{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":44,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":44,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"515ffe2f1f87","filters":{"venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences"}},"results":[{"id":"W2112363056","doi":"10.1146/annurev.earth.32.082503.144359","title":"GLOBAL GLACIAL ISOSTASY AND THE SURFACE OF THE ICE-AGE EARTH: The ICE-5G (VM2) Model and GRACE","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2903,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Post-glacial rebound; Ice sheet; Isostasy; Gravitational field; Geophysics; Glacial period; Ice age; Ice-sheet model; Climatology; Cryosphere; Sea ice; Antarctic sea ice; Paleontology; Geomorphology; Physics; Tectonics; Lithosphere; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"W. R. Peltier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01938546843968298,"gpt":0.2605782570122283,"spread":0.2411927885725453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004507457,0.0006039542,0.0006590258,0.0003412667,0.0001883623,0.00107381,0.0008826732,0.0006142266,0.001070589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007565265,0.000185287,0.000460339,0.0007467506,0.0003520667,0.0004889806,0.0005258828,0.0004925301,0.0003566942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008034564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006997291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04653803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02518147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999108,0.00004088375,0.000004080847,0.00001754023,0.00001536217,0.00001128584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998789,0.00004093015,0.00001720722,0.00002138477,0.00002409448,0.00001758466],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001295275,0.00001393753,0.00544822,0.00003117135,0.00007031818,0.00004502973,0.00001583394,0.984579,0.0003462495,0.003268134,0.002475539,0.003577022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006844981,0.00003051017,0.00497171,0.000009620119,0.00003301951,0.00001641477,0.00001805821,0.9894031,0.0002300049,0.002210129,0.00299716,0.00001184659],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9069946,0.003157536,0.03322129,0.002605511,0.0002166796,0.00008430093,0.01928422,0.001509645,0.03292626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850251,0.0007233778,0.006730204,0.0001168087,0.00005778499,0.00005966114,0.005508054,0.0001312245,0.001647674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04653803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0925343,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007774593","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-071719-055228","title":"Climate Extremes and Compound Hazards in a Warming World","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1017,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Climate change; Natural hazard; Flooding (psychology); Heat wave; Vulnerability (computing); Global warming; Climate extremes; Greenhouse gas; Hazard; Natural disaster; Climatology; Human settlement; Population; Precipitation; Environmental resource management; Geography; Ecology; Meteorology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Amir AghaKouchak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Felicia Chiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurie S. Huning","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charlotte Love","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iman Mallakpour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Omid Mazdiyasni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hamed Moftakhari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon Michael Papalexiou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elisa Ragno","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mojtaba Sadegh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01466113610432688,"gpt":0.2337328879831682,"spread":0.2190717518788413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008724071,0.0005497107,0.0006092954,0.001063222,0.0004989766,0.00153926,0.0004656192,0.001503199,0.002906413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001696773,0.0001836108,0.0005503406,0.001499538,0.001525308,0.002329344,0.001069474,0.002533565,0.0006170021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008461705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001153496,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003403215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005568468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996057,0.0001206045,0.00002814745,0.0000640381,0.0001319652,0.00004964108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991865,0.0003592108,0.0001751719,0.00002674184,0.0001598234,0.00009254438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001310677,0.0001310379,0.01620483,0.006618468,0.0004873429,0.000642186,0.001107657,0.004196274,0.002019631,0.07395972,0.07520047,0.8193012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001066462,0.0001219508,0.02941636,0.004161249,0.0002338831,0.001726166,0.001697709,0.0005260547,0.0006050224,0.07060123,0.8908326,0.0000670489],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004690375,0.9693299,0.00145957,0.01243637,0.002013332,0.00001243533,0.0000774116,0.00002822428,0.009952381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02294891,0.9693833,0.000741722,0.002366461,0.002599512,0.0000108942,0.00005562984,0.000007310643,0.001886252],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003403215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009722888,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149521176","doi":"10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100206","title":"Atmospheric Lifetime of Fossil Fuel Carbon Dioxide","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1017,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Biosphere; Atmosphere (unit); Environmental science; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Fossil fuel; Earth science; Carbon dioxide; Atmospheric sciences; Deposition (geology); Carbon cycle; Global warming; Greenhouse gas; Climatology; Climate change; Geology; Meteorology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Ecology; Paleontology; Structural basin; Ecosystem; Geography","authors":[{"name":"David Archer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Eby","is_ca":true},{"name":"﻿Victor Brovkin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andy Ridgwell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Long Cao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Uwe Mikolajewicz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ken Caldeira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katsumi Matsumoto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guy Munhoven","is_ca":false},{"name":"Álvaro Montenegro","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. Tokos","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004917609790920329,"gpt":0.2019674462456474,"spread":0.1970498364547271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003659801,0.0001916099,0.0001859155,0.0005640709,0.0002420851,0.0007849677,0.0003095649,0.0004033383,0.001712357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001189781,0.000100954,0.0001971341,0.00116755,0.0001749664,0.0008471366,0.0002150925,0.0002827885,0.0004141931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001181653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004144427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00496314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002581684,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998538,0.00001928576,0.000008442313,0.00005110358,0.00005335284,0.00001392642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971,0.00009832725,0.00006776707,0.00002068992,0.00009191227,0.0000112825],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008393132,0.0001026563,0.1591307,0.004482959,0.000811398,0.0005477497,0.0007812405,0.04715191,0.05212078,0.1198625,0.02625553,0.5879133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005227883,0.0003284705,0.2589607,0.0008824663,0.0005967189,0.001238749,0.0006218662,0.03133985,0.04800133,0.08873336,0.5690846,0.0001595475],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3827567,0.4875067,0.01302364,0.002971793,0.0008966418,0.0000281203,0.006950011,0.0002482953,0.1056181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9260006,0.06777474,0.001503531,0.0001457331,0.0003179654,0.00001438282,0.0009821326,0.00002682689,0.003234109],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00496314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009868503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101354433","doi":"10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122721","title":"BED MATERIAL TRANSPORT AND THE MORPHOLOGY OF ALLUVIAL RIVER CHANNELS","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":809,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Alluvium; Sediment; Sedimentation; Sediment transport; Channel (broadcasting); Geology; River morphology; Aggradation; Alluvial fan; Geomorphology; Hydrology (agriculture); Fluvial; Geotechnical engineering; Structural basin; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Michael Church","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005769249923328083,"gpt":0.1987788470865967,"spread":0.1930095971632687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001844466,0.0001358287,0.000185093,0.000947838,0.0002511918,0.001256809,0.0002655904,0.0002078004,0.0006058969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006088748,0.0001859591,0.0001515052,0.001189425,0.0007989484,0.0008085762,0.0003770834,0.0001947925,0.0001481029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004530717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003154727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00207683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002538816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999186,0.00001560832,0.000009357335,0.00002238297,0.00002120546,0.00001280954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999751,0.00006081122,0.0001090659,0.00001206452,0.00004714029,0.00001983094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004618919,0.0000851476,0.3709596,0.002131141,0.0003376497,0.003227819,0.003888884,0.04943097,0.1342074,0.130082,0.002145646,0.3030419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001849448,0.0001791785,0.897785,0.0001232536,0.0001290493,0.001809285,0.001863075,0.008262705,0.00978853,0.04672307,0.03323691,0.00008139992],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9472777,0.02649254,0.009734944,0.0003119302,0.00003204637,0.0000124394,0.0001966676,0.00005747819,0.01588423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907382,0.00746989,0.000604295,0.00001548112,0.00001679836,0.000002860216,0.00005713983,0.000007114284,0.001088388],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00207683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00412941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130220748","doi":"10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122519","title":"THE EDIACARA BIOTA: Neoproterozoic Origin of Animals and Their Ecosystems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":708,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biota; Extinction event; Ecology; Benthic zone; Paleontology; Geology; Biology; Biological dispersal","authors":[{"name":"Guy M. Narbonne","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01604586702344584,"gpt":0.2406808710699439,"spread":0.2246350040464981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002590846,0.0001818396,0.0001420803,0.0007949027,0.000435852,0.001062096,0.0002050657,0.0002459182,0.001865644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002925573,0.0000759766,0.00004954297,0.001440671,0.001124902,0.0004440949,0.0004994684,0.0002165725,0.0001913851],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001526701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004316846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01481641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02152873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999286,0.00001294857,0.000003072506,0.00001922376,0.00001728535,0.00001888246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998854,0.00001288944,0.00003190983,0.000005536969,0.00004831008,0.00001592857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003843487,0.00005774318,0.479824,0.001875541,0.0002405305,0.002276106,0.008903684,0.001742753,0.0217755,0.07799847,0.008744058,0.3961773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001276656,0.00004392309,0.8750743,0.0002754952,0.00004193014,0.0006890938,0.002956745,0.0002405464,0.0006466533,0.005581091,0.1144279,0.000009489708],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.7961257,0.1415835,0.001300907,0.002562877,0.00009472582,0.00002142589,0.0002486971,0.00002623992,0.05803594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9687567,0.02651776,0.000461981,0.0002018814,0.00007570017,0.00000632028,0.0001037705,0.000002761768,0.003873113],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01481641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02946031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006143949","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-071719-055251","title":"Global Groundwater Sustainability, Resources, and Systems in the Anthropocene","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":466,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; University of Victoria","keywords":"Groundwater; Sustainability; Earth system science; Anthropocene; Environmental resource management; Corporate governance; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Business; Geology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Tom Gleeson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Cuthbert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Grant Ferguson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Debra Perrone","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01468735330350707,"gpt":0.2396593647602252,"spread":0.2249720114567181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006103992,0.0003840145,0.0003979239,0.0009232321,0.0008256394,0.002329654,0.0003045927,0.001022576,0.002844168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008659257,0.0001178369,0.0002443069,0.002083074,0.003571222,0.003670766,0.002387256,0.0009284733,0.0002019566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002475197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001976021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009262568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01289137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996887,0.0001211143,0.00001570173,0.00004965453,0.00006371987,0.00006100865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997856,0.00007587166,0.0000342163,0.00002354785,0.00004993526,0.00003080947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002378984,0.00001521795,0.003562424,0.001511374,0.00005675769,0.0004482052,0.005100049,0.003481119,0.001111596,0.7937901,0.02823964,0.1626597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003079729,0.00002536085,0.006061672,0.0007649587,0.00002539258,0.0002459098,0.003168221,0.0003089395,0.0002025803,0.3427721,0.6464034,0.00001846657],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06172534,0.6922093,0.01421449,0.08032381,0.001625753,0.00005358352,0.0008496842,0.0002221589,0.148776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5236087,0.4526381,0.006190505,0.007585804,0.00107652,0.00007549606,0.0005464506,0.00005698931,0.008221361],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009262568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0184173,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126016524","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-040809-152513","title":"Forming Planetesimals in Solar and Extrasolar Nebulae","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":422,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Planetesimal; Streaming instability; Gravitational collapse; Planet; Turbulence; Gravitation; Solar System","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01081377918743443,"gpt":0.2426892977679317,"spread":0.2318755185804973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001595021,0.0002208366,0.0002582673,0.0004543096,0.0005953914,0.0007200218,0.0003435384,0.0007204551,0.001285021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003420397,0.0001139947,0.0001830312,0.0006040516,0.0005572729,0.0006302894,0.0006010159,0.0002946603,0.0006187747],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004943723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002940093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001762819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002171427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999328,0.00001028334,0.000005040644,0.00001876475,0.00001904721,0.00001414748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998982,0.00001760447,0.00004658449,0.000005630654,0.00001251934,0.00001939339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001565273,0.0001344813,0.1229196,0.003860086,0.0001538434,0.006489208,0.00322685,0.003630136,0.0547444,0.09900898,0.02374666,0.6819292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002570409,0.0002337758,0.2084624,0.0005485499,0.0001388392,0.01467708,0.002268125,0.0007862718,0.007886754,0.05303063,0.7119079,0.00003399184],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2912942,0.6545293,0.003239156,0.003211336,0.0003009774,0.0000436163,0.0001550294,0.0001306419,0.04709574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6248041,0.3530448,0.002952868,0.0006582654,0.0003996128,0.00002732238,0.0003819612,0.00001818103,0.01771287],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001762819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004298806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140496118","doi":"10.1146/annurev.earth.31.100901.145500","title":"Recognizing Mantle Plumes in the Geological Record","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":342,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Flood basalt; Mantle plume; Kimberlite; Basalt; Large igneous province; Diatreme; Geochemistry; Archean; Mantle (geology); Lithosphere; Rift; Earth science; Shield volcano; Continental crust; Crust; Igneous rock; Plume; Craton; Paleontology; Volcano; Magmatism; Lava; Tectonics; Volcanism","authors":[{"name":"Richard E. Ernst","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kenneth L. Buchan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.023153399766519,"gpt":0.228999634178122,"spread":0.205846234411603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001146966,0.0001494189,0.0002122064,0.006863758,0.0002261067,0.001261978,0.0004756011,0.0004323159,0.001140835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003546862,0.0001573189,0.0001224962,0.007024054,0.000313751,0.001476509,0.0009584881,0.0004303076,0.0005393269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005038456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008899274,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02035186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04353771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997399,0.00004456961,0.00003852723,0.00004857403,0.0001016828,0.00002670959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982179,0.0003892135,0.000493704,0.0001374036,0.0006691617,0.00009265963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004592898,0.0000181267,0.3578419,0.001701828,0.0001519461,0.0004654818,0.002317299,0.00052197,0.007740142,0.003871985,0.02067845,0.6046448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005294992,0.00003225752,0.7002886,0.001184318,0.0001610415,0.000755533,0.002577728,0.0009588226,0.001918763,0.002210903,0.2898706,0.00003612364],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.5027835,0.4019103,0.01443447,0.01352595,0.0009605178,0.0001844704,0.01733467,0.0007415886,0.04812454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6996292,0.2503483,0.02943371,0.001109101,0.001075445,0.0000953795,0.01249032,0.00007575522,0.005742767],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02035186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04046679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100981277","doi":"10.1146/annurev.earth.31.100901.141246","title":"Holocene Earthquake Records from the Cascadia Subduction Zone and Northern San Andreas Fault Based on Precise Dating of Offshore Turbidites","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":332,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Holocene; Seismology; Subduction; Paleoseismology; Fault (geology); Paleontology; Continental margin; Turbidite; Geologic record; Submarine pipeline; Oceanography; Sediment; Tectonics","authors":[{"name":"C. Goldfinger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claudia Nelson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joel E. Johnson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01870726644823011,"gpt":0.2323559446914172,"spread":0.213648678243187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000507902,0.0001659793,0.0001185797,0.001326519,0.0001810676,0.0003618464,0.000208111,0.0001101778,0.001251003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008339734,0.00009170923,0.00007235859,0.001790155,0.000174307,0.0002243077,0.0002870316,0.0001487517,0.0004040579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000372448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005512628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03022643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0992105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998657,0.0000175127,0.00001492209,0.00004470694,0.00004619177,0.00001096807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993199,0.00008356336,0.0001940795,0.00004464242,0.0002986036,0.00005912874],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006758567,0.00003688666,0.6739054,0.001947809,0.0002181124,0.0002355427,0.001273276,0.0003940888,0.006545043,0.0009983678,0.009529209,0.3048487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000241346,0.00001844109,0.9687593,0.0001536135,0.00003976989,0.00005780737,0.000191123,0.00002677929,0.0002028881,0.00005250932,0.03049223,0.00000311974],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7486261,0.2008787,0.001228937,0.00137537,0.0002532897,0.00005339922,0.005504459,0.00009846924,0.0419812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7503528,0.2324973,0.001178077,0.0001712109,0.0003300677,0.00005036303,0.00591511,0.00001370079,0.009491337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9697736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06010103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153955745","doi":"10.1146/annurev.earth.29.1.489","title":"Giant Dike Swarms: Earth, Venus, and Mars","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":317,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Mars Exploration Program; Venus; Dike; Tharsis; Astrobiology; Mantle plume; Volcano; Plate tectonics; Lithosphere; Planet; Tectonics; Geophysics; Paleontology; Martian; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"Richard E. Ernst","is_ca":true},{"name":"EB Grosfils","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Mège","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01446673110937112,"gpt":0.2389072328502445,"spread":0.2244405017408733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002871198,0.0001176744,0.0001352163,0.00131379,0.0004124086,0.000874226,0.0001835406,0.0002236519,0.001316281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004722986,0.00006521229,0.0000671432,0.001150504,0.0003532312,0.0005165442,0.0005191196,0.0001274921,0.0001649435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002973083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001318406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005596978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01329649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999026,0.00002040741,0.000005725833,0.00002054501,0.00002654397,0.00002418435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997123,0.00005019864,0.00008801276,0.000010465,0.00005109615,0.00008786281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005943971,0.00004870685,0.5731621,0.001008888,0.0002244182,0.001253161,0.01187619,0.0007311887,0.005341367,0.01015692,0.02248746,0.3731152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001637506,0.0001311124,0.9107792,0.000228887,0.00005464254,0.001770386,0.008617636,0.0005070063,0.0004536911,0.002603756,0.07480846,0.00002877983],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.8970733,0.08098473,0.0007578101,0.001999754,0.0001634854,0.00002905415,0.0006377398,0.00004525753,0.01830878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829561,0.01344244,0.0005301923,0.0001211429,0.0001219471,0.000009465673,0.0004355509,0.000004755655,0.002378398],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005596978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01112878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242377938","doi":"10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122621","title":"SUBGLACIAL PROCESSES","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":298,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Glacier; Geology; Landform; Lead (geology); Geomorphology; Earth science; Flow (mathematics); Sediment; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Garry K. C. Clarke","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01999326318579591,"gpt":0.2437179643685064,"spread":0.2237247011827105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003411467,0.0003041342,0.0001891122,0.001099729,0.0005676795,0.001657771,0.0003531705,0.0003333601,0.01153699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006970406,0.0001277269,0.0002921227,0.001080614,0.0005954491,0.001063964,0.001035843,0.0005206088,0.001023996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001326058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008507079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01531029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01358193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999826,0.00001785834,0.00000755742,0.00005230463,0.00003542363,0.00006098072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996659,0.00006421816,0.0001057743,0.00003368829,0.00007247098,0.00005791682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004034199,0.0001361079,0.3607436,0.001482539,0.0003243957,0.002413029,0.01985833,0.006846731,0.02822488,0.1382463,0.02112983,0.4201909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002049597,0.00008169838,0.7689243,0.0003028694,0.0001916253,0.0007183061,0.005345119,0.003212954,0.002598283,0.04856894,0.1699905,0.00004490564],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.7930939,0.0193936,0.006312888,0.003727731,0.0003035794,0.00009463599,0.001543595,0.0004569856,0.1750731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988763,0.003450062,0.0005726219,0.0002326048,0.00011747,0.00001816175,0.0004012091,0.00002139994,0.006423399],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01531029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03859508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107720251","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-040610-133349","title":"Conservation Paleobiology: Leveraging Knowledge of the Past to Inform Conservation and Restoration","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":281,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Paleontological Research Institution; McGill University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Environmental resource management; Psychological resilience; Biota; Ecosystem services; Conservation biology; Biodiversity; Environmental planning; Resilience (materials science); Anthropocene; Stressor; Ecology; Ecosystem; Geography; Biology; Environmental science; Computer science; Psychology; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"Gregory P. Dietl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan M. Kidwell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Brenner","is_ca":false},{"name":"David A. Burney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karl W. Flessa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen T. Jackson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul L. Koch","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05771280496062661,"gpt":0.2772263144530447,"spread":0.2195135094924181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01081252,0.001129855,0.001399743,0.0123583,0.002573267,0.009221634,0.002057439,0.002316307,0.005388029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01900648,0.0007136181,0.0005279072,0.01020112,0.01988542,0.02474573,0.007399227,0.004911601,0.0008660425],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002725754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004301795,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00678708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01757901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976841,0.001331051,0.0001531101,0.00035598,0.0003717356,0.0001040306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9862917,0.008012122,0.00169449,0.002205666,0.001142252,0.0006537455],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007085746,0.00007413224,0.02607178,0.004424908,0.0004153133,0.000349016,0.01013358,0.002698062,0.001135718,0.2111885,0.02368099,0.7197572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006330032,0.00004386963,0.01831981,0.004272623,0.00009347963,0.0004411656,0.007584956,0.0007175056,0.0003146903,0.5277818,0.4403337,0.00009010138],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02161354,0.7559984,0.05725386,0.09427358,0.004003289,0.0001098841,0.001160771,0.0001928367,0.06539382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1928341,0.7374696,0.04962744,0.009163106,0.005090051,0.0001745308,0.0007587463,0.0001639978,0.004718513],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0123583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05718279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160923948","doi":"10.1146/annurev.earth.35.031306.140302","title":"Long-Term Perspectives on Giant Earthquakes and Tsunamis at Subduction Zones","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":279,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subduction; Geology; Seismology; Paleoseismology; Tsunami earthquake; Fault (geology); Remotely triggered earthquakes; San andreas fault; Natural (archaeology); Term (time); Seismic gap; Tectonics; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Kenji Satake","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian F. Atwater","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01641827407565303,"gpt":0.2523630532534379,"spread":0.2359447791777849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00190666,0.0003014895,0.0002343578,0.002507835,0.0008567464,0.0029185,0.0004436118,0.0007968449,0.003628868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003995867,0.0001111748,0.0001661972,0.002183729,0.002004061,0.004027697,0.0009702945,0.0008876413,0.0005607137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001230931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004918965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003194564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01110577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996277,0.0001824875,0.00002860372,0.0000408218,0.00006757802,0.00005283374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956814,0.001968395,0.0006708096,0.0001892212,0.0009325001,0.000557592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008953244,0.000205473,0.2354217,0.001697764,0.0002152723,0.00269495,0.01301491,0.002546461,0.004981029,0.130209,0.02665806,0.5814601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002822148,0.0006375528,0.5667332,0.001878125,0.0002239853,0.002704221,0.02185262,0.001209681,0.001718367,0.1103835,0.2924947,0.0001357502],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3478792,0.4897174,0.003699354,0.05315909,0.001692813,0.00001558254,0.001764643,0.00004892104,0.102023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8408549,0.145684,0.0007502323,0.001599856,0.003635771,0.00001495417,0.0007264881,0.00001077566,0.006723132],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003628868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0121398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248990833","doi":"10.1146/annurev.earth.28.1.477","title":"Clathrate Hydrates","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":272,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Clathrate hydrate; Permafrost; Methane; Hydrate; Geology; Natural gas; Earth science; Seafloor spreading; Astrobiology; Geophysics; Oceanography; Chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"B. A. Buffett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008308529998084256,"gpt":0.2211739029376499,"spread":0.2128653729395657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001850358,0.0003166316,0.0004486187,0.0003338808,0.0008601783,0.001012924,0.0006738658,0.0006015656,0.004238271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003083566,0.0002676195,0.0002403138,0.0002513152,0.0007623709,0.001428808,0.001245716,0.0005309046,0.001208513],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005067014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003680487,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001072061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001438266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998509,0.00001478104,0.000005562998,0.00003401834,0.00005846339,0.00003628936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998916,0.00001832942,0.00003412084,0.00001180172,0.00001563,0.00002849625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003614457,0.0001036646,0.007776518,0.003267223,0.0002271222,0.001214685,0.0007632033,0.005003353,0.4992917,0.3240844,0.01702899,0.1408776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003738293,0.0002939389,0.00787141,0.0002109254,0.00007768887,0.00371818,0.000378891,0.009405601,0.2045301,0.04319107,0.7301948,0.00008993204],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.4216008,0.4094966,0.06030022,0.004162903,0.001172642,0.0001922465,0.001883308,0.001580471,0.09961082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8518301,0.105107,0.008781715,0.0006384017,0.0003498386,0.0001127756,0.0009516539,0.0001061852,0.03212227],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004238271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01417845,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152612388","doi":"10.1146/annurev.earth.29.1.229","title":"Ground Penetrating Radar for Environmental Applications","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":209,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ground-penetrating radar; Hydrogeology; Geology; Radar; Remote sensing; Subsurface flow; Permeability (electromagnetism); Environmental science; Soil science; Groundwater; Geotechnical engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Rosemary Knight","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01554305378569512,"gpt":0.2574054421559174,"spread":0.2418623883702223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004803336,0.0005747974,0.0005230807,0.0008157651,0.0003272175,0.001410264,0.0006174372,0.001286585,0.07355075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001310057,0.0001595018,0.0002568479,0.00149541,0.0003306876,0.001140406,0.0008688014,0.001110638,0.04842257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003238003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004355874,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000320524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002681278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997206,0.0000493912,0.00001748913,0.00005112124,0.0001365684,0.00002476228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990711,0.0001848978,0.00008023903,0.00013759,0.000462168,0.00006382612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001044772,0.00006023728,0.0005813748,0.0007965434,0.00002181997,0.0003220909,0.00009725213,0.001088677,0.01664989,0.03640639,0.1603508,0.7835205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001643465,0.00006949673,0.0007094456,0.0002364434,0.00001769582,0.0005950468,0.00006079821,0.001884609,0.003128778,0.01788165,0.9753814,0.00001826712],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.009346652,0.1615085,0.2175093,0.01478981,0.01258086,0.0006178248,0.002581439,0.00504398,0.5760217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1454872,0.1745461,0.1569364,0.004843744,0.006583607,0.0007567758,0.005531444,0.0005697615,0.5047449],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07355075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2460517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149076338","doi":"10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100045","title":"Frictional Melting Processes in Planetary Materials: From Hypervelocity Impact to Earthquakes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Hypervelocity; Meteorite; Impact crater; Slip (aerodynamics); Geology; Materials science; Composite material; Mineralogy; Astrobiology","authors":[{"name":"J. G. Spray","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01246861234021138,"gpt":0.2503233543406679,"spread":0.2378547420004565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001413613,0.0003267571,0.0003257211,0.001539481,0.0004268727,0.000899401,0.0003996958,0.0004557193,0.001837278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000318302,0.0002210403,0.0002123558,0.001538097,0.0005213458,0.0009729786,0.0007872914,0.0002986655,0.0003951907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007284717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002158827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00203332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002009809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999008,0.00000882742,0.000005784506,0.00002116187,0.00003540018,0.0000279223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999048,0.00001773934,0.00003530992,0.000007749595,0.00002219931,0.00001225755],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006093561,0.000223196,0.09503988,0.007832456,0.0002411206,0.006930742,0.004812249,0.01581879,0.2687317,0.01845272,0.004717192,0.5765906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004583587,0.001174843,0.5382816,0.001210067,0.0002565917,0.01279605,0.007073849,0.009008545,0.1250712,0.0478921,0.2570256,0.0001638651],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.6849727,0.295485,0.002057739,0.0009182745,0.0001220446,0.00004307364,0.0003956765,0.00009892828,0.01590647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89042,0.1050386,0.0005173265,0.0001152428,0.0001095853,0.00001338704,0.0002454915,0.00001388094,0.003526628],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00203332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006146312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155032924","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-042711-105259","title":"Diamond Formation: A Stable Isotope Perspective","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris","keywords":"Geology; Kimberlite; Eclogite; Diamond; Metasomatism; Asthenosphere; Mantle (geology); Subduction; Geochemistry; Xenolith; Lithosphere; Craton; Archean; Metamorphic rock; Earth science; Tectonics; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Pierre Cartigny","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Palot","is_ca":true},{"name":"Émilie Thomassot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeff W. Harris","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01155340984231049,"gpt":0.2166889811893135,"spread":0.205135571347003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005361415,0.0005453351,0.0005887311,0.001919637,0.0004023068,0.001267057,0.0008430616,0.0008062261,0.001834076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002720947,0.000194523,0.000252314,0.001520278,0.001687368,0.002081781,0.0007742078,0.001011391,0.000514361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001400962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000668804,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003093343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005330099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998368,0.00002256507,0.0000104786,0.00006562356,0.00004933706,0.00001517159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998935,0.00003403183,0.00001447236,0.000008296948,0.00003599499,0.00001367004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003051686,0.00008737519,0.01017387,0.004811464,0.0001541414,0.000649574,0.0009034112,0.002161819,0.06574601,0.3300699,0.01009956,0.5748377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001601724,0.0003306271,0.01466274,0.00091064,0.000064577,0.001110414,0.000844743,0.001277414,0.01416004,0.1609405,0.8056245,0.00005773923],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01957334,0.9267821,0.01001326,0.00716357,0.0008208465,0.00002015689,0.0003507877,0.00004947468,0.03522648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1236945,0.8558511,0.007815408,0.001378687,0.001379962,0.00002235979,0.0002488017,0.0000304187,0.009578844],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003093343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01016474,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165197111","doi":"10.1146/annurev.earth.36.031207.124331","title":"The Cordilleran Ribbon Continent of North America","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Paleontology; Foreland basin; Cretaceous; Subduction; Continental margin; Terrane; North American Plate; Structural basin; Tectonics","authors":[{"name":"Stephen T. Johnston","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01265954821362207,"gpt":0.2029356322050493,"spread":0.1902760839914272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000554307,0.0002057558,0.0001083015,0.0008753267,0.0007278902,0.0007578625,0.0001944653,0.0001481352,0.008130325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002306916,0.00005091124,0.00004838217,0.001480268,0.0002329945,0.0002287395,0.0004003921,0.0001068228,0.0006033605],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001873631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001087693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3784637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6402763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999425,0.000004122986,0.000002398732,0.00002257861,0.00001363917,0.00001479386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999025,0.000006296932,0.00002617361,0.000006046017,0.00004036212,0.00001848212],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002415511,0.00005484119,0.609876,0.0004173127,0.00007897087,0.001360803,0.004505067,0.0005499976,0.01483292,0.006466736,0.01750781,0.344108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007981345,0.00001123698,0.9577475,0.00005975623,0.00001020677,0.0001538368,0.0007651153,0.0002071561,0.0002630031,0.00029456,0.04047477,0.000004868399],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9013379,0.004100485,0.0002740289,0.0008087468,0.00005120741,0.00005938034,0.003236765,0.0001455495,0.08998585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797462,0.00181984,0.0007958418,0.0002229074,0.00002902643,0.00003297389,0.00229751,0.00001865171,0.01503708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6215363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7525217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144941485","doi":"10.1146/annurev.earth.28.1.305","title":"Vredefort, Sudbury, Chicxulub: Three of a Kind?","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Eli Lilly and Company","keywords":"Geology; Ring (chemistry); Geophysics; Earth science; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"R. A. F. Grieve","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. M. Therriault","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01363906376199996,"gpt":0.2371281993025824,"spread":0.2234891355405825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003534628,0.0003536553,0.0003194331,0.001100025,0.004442074,0.003076307,0.0006036161,0.0009520915,0.01448965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008435738,0.000255642,0.0002490472,0.002243563,0.002497541,0.002032535,0.001670279,0.001029361,0.001002109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003193839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002734812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2237812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4841415,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996513,0.0000326895,0.00001618729,0.00007693159,0.00007754954,0.0001453262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996353,0.00003172551,0.00006158103,0.00005824117,0.00009133929,0.0001217519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006301565,0.00006300762,0.1225459,0.001612983,0.0001193381,0.008072905,0.01842908,0.0003294083,0.009117443,0.1246283,0.2214134,0.4930381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001550572,0.00005490068,0.1369926,0.000503364,0.00003394554,0.004676497,0.01694023,0.00009815136,0.001401069,0.003650571,0.8355563,0.00007677628],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3787209,0.07627284,0.003634461,0.0517408,0.004069652,0.0001457343,0.002842695,0.0003607758,0.4822122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7648801,0.02553169,0.00497269,0.007699944,0.0005267439,0.00008879212,0.003466389,0.0001633059,0.1926704],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2237812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4449573,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792378909","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-082517-010027","title":"Low-Temperature Alteration of the Seafloor: Impacts on Ocean Chemistry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Seafloor spreading; Seawater; Geology; Oceanic crust; Crust; Hydrothermal circulation; Geophysics; Lithosphere; Basalt; Aquifer; Mid-ocean ridge; Sediment; Oceanography; Mantle (geology); Geochemistry; Groundwater; Geomorphology; Tectonics; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"L. A. Coogan","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. M. Gillis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006966105774149628,"gpt":0.2154627450633902,"spread":0.2084966392892406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002462425,0.000315356,0.0003477118,0.0003247781,0.0002467247,0.001124055,0.0002449079,0.0003737078,0.001993479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003228293,0.00009611121,0.000228097,0.0009436295,0.0005743549,0.0007346828,0.0007050518,0.000462857,0.0006054089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004582333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005282472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006150517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007978799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999089,0.00001741144,0.000007386021,0.00002701967,0.0000221284,0.00001713186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998438,0.00002737266,0.0000501704,0.000008019627,0.00004071775,0.00002979548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004144202,0.0001456642,0.13611,0.006987774,0.0006502107,0.0006271197,0.0007405636,0.002593198,0.0488199,0.01436736,0.02162525,0.7669185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002575676,0.0004649738,0.4915032,0.001218387,0.0005869272,0.001019669,0.001770907,0.0009137996,0.01469821,0.01418791,0.473524,0.00008622036],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1990311,0.7694508,0.00149468,0.007583853,0.0006942245,0.00001077233,0.001093694,0.00009927165,0.02054167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3899817,0.6040822,0.0006371036,0.001160405,0.0003850109,0.000008338897,0.0003648467,0.00003216798,0.003348125],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006150517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01222944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137810111","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-060313-054850","title":"Thermal Maturation of Gas Shale Systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Office of Science; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Oil shale; Geology; Diagenesis; Natural gas; Carbonate; Kerogen; Sedimentary depositional environment; Petroleum engineering; Reservoir modeling; Geochemistry; Petroleum; Unconventional oil; Source rock; Earth science; Mineralogy; Geomorphology; Paleontology; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sylvain Bernard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian Horsfield","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009414766004901936,"gpt":0.2118657677982438,"spread":0.2024510017933419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001362282,0.0001394751,0.0001229603,0.000261614,0.0002365698,0.0004984491,0.0001785481,0.0001544407,0.002962298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004077231,0.0001612108,0.00009711966,0.0001965515,0.0002670835,0.0006697617,0.0003870744,0.0003203859,0.0004056602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006329339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003831285,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002642826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004377205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998941,0.00001286655,0.000005193056,0.00002709829,0.00003342215,0.00002728341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998748,0.00001434947,0.00002299968,0.00001251624,0.00005128021,0.00002401869],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002249319,0.00005215714,0.02182957,0.000380486,0.00002753137,0.0005227127,0.0006255295,0.008961193,0.9163473,0.008208766,0.0006528668,0.0421669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002138754,0.0008374737,0.175088,0.0001222064,0.00004087537,0.001210477,0.00154742,0.02448963,0.7228009,0.003955627,0.0698205,0.00006557531],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.984773,0.001495229,0.00342998,0.00008629195,0.00001591569,0.00003044755,0.0002326907,0.00005423381,0.009882073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959131,0.0005821257,0.0009537528,0.00002538848,0.000004358277,0.00001225861,0.0001755593,0.00001398783,0.002319461],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002962298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009909868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984172238","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-053018-060507","title":"The State of Stress on the Fault Before, During, and After a Major Earthquake","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Seismology; Trench; Fault (geology); Earthquake rupture; Drilling; Remotely triggered earthquakes; Slip (aerodynamics); Dissipation; Slow earthquake; Shear (geology); Elastic-rebound theory; Seismic gap; Intraplate earthquake; Interplate earthquake; Petrology; Tectonics; Engineering; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"E. E. Brodsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Mori","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louise Anderson","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. M. Chester","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marianne Conin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric M. Dunham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nobu Eguchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. M. Fulton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryota Hino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takehiro Hirose","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matt J. Ikari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tsuyoshi Ishikawa","is_ca":false},{"name":"T.N. Jeppson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yasuyuki Kano","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. D. Kirkpatrick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shuichi Kodaira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weiren Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yasuyuki Nakamura","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hannah S. Rabinowitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christine Regalla","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francesca Remitti","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. D. Rowe","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. M. Saffer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saneatsu Saito","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Sample","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yoshinori Sanada","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. M. Savage","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tianhaozhe Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sean Toczko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kohtaro Ujiie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Monica Wolfson‐Schwehr","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Yang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007618474120845492,"gpt":0.2145425276556198,"spread":0.2069240535347744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005333529,0.0003102471,0.000512262,0.001393673,0.0002466673,0.001229426,0.000476201,0.0008892246,0.0006395506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008089719,0.0001595198,0.0001648668,0.001563729,0.0009706732,0.0009347916,0.0003458391,0.0004235019,0.0004672572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000795138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007803117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003780875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005406492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997929,0.00003146383,0.00002229911,0.00007789111,0.00004798599,0.00002751216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996756,0.00009182596,0.00008942695,0.00001478632,0.00009261141,0.00003583905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001177093,0.00006960991,0.0160565,0.006370168,0.0002292637,0.0002474595,0.0008800554,0.001027258,0.01140097,0.01796685,0.01522916,0.930405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002188927,0.0004899622,0.1867191,0.004021925,0.0003731362,0.001256017,0.003383577,0.0005240267,0.005104065,0.01453966,0.7834366,0.0001301458],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01809208,0.973646,0.0004786319,0.001322402,0.0003807494,0.000005677225,0.000146506,0.00001875217,0.005909123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07245555,0.9243279,0.0003102218,0.0002913435,0.0004445672,0.000007784462,0.0001169538,0.000005594759,0.002040118],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003780875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007517755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157832007","doi":"10.1146/annurev.earth.35.031306.140125","title":"The Arctic Forest of the Middle Eocene","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deciduous; Paleosol; Geology; Arctic; Paleobotany; Paleontology; Paleoclimatology; Understory; Physical geography; Ecology; Oceanography; Geography; Climate change; Biology","authors":[{"name":"A. Hope Jahren","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02795540211519722,"gpt":0.2581863266752289,"spread":0.2302309245600317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001943412,0.0001543444,0.0000891308,0.0007313396,0.001169396,0.0006430164,0.00008123531,0.00007105341,0.001554852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001803562,0.00004904825,0.00004344821,0.0009241755,0.0001826888,0.000191222,0.0002956024,0.0001091197,0.0002844816],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008969564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000982029,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.142064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3366111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999332,0.000008207699,0.000002256519,0.00001413675,0.00001869323,0.00002340063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999305,0.000004316826,0.00001608003,0.000002938432,0.00002906371,0.00001706934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002936525,0.00003816444,0.517228,0.0004275188,0.00007800663,0.001224816,0.005423861,0.0008946768,0.01746101,0.01076918,0.008602124,0.4375589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004383438,0.00002097363,0.8573405,0.0001553411,0.00001790797,0.0004504312,0.001400888,0.0002758135,0.0009350021,0.0005531722,0.1388378,0.000007664432],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.8984199,0.02154538,0.0009491371,0.0007075469,0.0001545149,0.00002625214,0.003403974,0.00007554105,0.07471767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836043,0.007089328,0.001304081,0.0001130607,0.00008978445,0.000009905865,0.001538324,0.00001276746,0.00623857],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.142064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2824742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522792278","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-063016-015637","title":"Major Questions in the Study of Primate Origins","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Primate; Fossil Record; Enthusiasm; Macroevolution; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Paleontology; Phylogenetic tree; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Mary Silcox","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sergi López‐Torres","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04897614744473058,"gpt":0.3857295179647079,"spread":0.3367533705199774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01127862,0.0008416256,0.001869739,0.001792978,0.003013514,0.004807576,0.002755156,0.004308256,0.005233867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01737656,0.0004916089,0.0005147313,0.002821703,0.03017009,0.01476784,0.00482927,0.01013616,0.001679151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002313552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002766158,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002169821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001748924,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963691,0.001832791,0.0001944354,0.0008155267,0.0006161857,0.000171954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870989,0.00957738,0.0006479747,0.0007560864,0.001175855,0.0007437303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001049347,0.00009151027,0.002764647,0.0024037,0.00008777549,0.0002900013,0.007432779,0.0005799731,0.0006323293,0.7488409,0.04491505,0.1918565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001083161,0.0000273251,0.00163368,0.0009187454,0.00001153633,0.0001515231,0.001935717,0.0001442365,0.00008864603,0.8474782,0.1475797,0.00001999376],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004585801,0.6957092,0.006255193,0.2735645,0.003914196,0.0000186241,0.0001285477,0.00003279813,0.01579101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1452884,0.7348781,0.008629099,0.0585843,0.04279176,0.0001559706,0.0002632833,0.0001004558,0.009308754],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01127862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05964774,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116765474","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-081420-063858","title":"Past Warmth and Its Impacts During the Holocene Thermal Maximum in Greenland","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Greenland ice sheet; Ice sheet; Holocene; Meltwater; Oceanography; Geology; Cryosphere; Sea ice; Climatology; Ice core; Holocene climatic optimum; Arctic sea ice decline; Arctic ice pack; Temperature record; Antarctic sea ice; Glacier; Physical geography; Geography; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Yarrow Axford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne de Vernal","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. C. Osterberg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02191938802780742,"gpt":0.2483874046640466,"spread":0.2264680166362392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003143996,0.0002250266,0.0001869008,0.0008104391,0.0006001018,0.0008374518,0.0003124999,0.0002963357,0.001478667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005611767,0.0001053358,0.0002401613,0.001212311,0.0005924013,0.0006917191,0.0007674547,0.0003214571,0.0001615603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002565467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000765316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1775814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4442745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998503,0.00001989049,0.000008282714,0.00003627438,0.00001964602,0.00006559028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996608,0.00002941327,0.0001196219,0.00002634271,0.00005162155,0.00011221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008577102,0.00002234172,0.9820905,0.00004457842,0.0001066595,0.0002066708,0.001394497,0.0008332799,0.001500406,0.0003879023,0.001905024,0.01142231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001018212,0.000003662085,0.9986477,0.000009569409,0.000006704388,0.00001550555,0.0003555458,0.00008343288,0.00002900407,0.00004757736,0.0007983529,0.000001798589],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960157,0.0006937396,0.00004759958,0.0005049138,0.00002173842,0.000002053708,0.00108804,0.00001350789,0.001612658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988526,0.0002130432,0.00004662075,0.0001282573,0.00001503696,0.000002471261,0.000534791,0.000008446352,0.0001986889],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1775814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3530956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118798776","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-071620-065605","title":"Toward an Integrative Geological and Geophysical View of Cascadia Subduction Zone Earthquakes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Washington State University","keywords":"Subduction; Geology; Seismology; Natural (archaeology); Natural hazard; Geologic record; Earth science; Earthquake casualty estimation; Urban seismic risk; Tectonics; Paleontology; Oceanography; Seismic hazard","authors":[{"name":"M. A. L. Walton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lydia Staisch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tina Dura","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessie K. Pearl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian L. Sherrod","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joan Gomberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon E. Engelhart","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. M. Tréhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janet T. Watt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan Perkins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert C. Witter","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. M. Bartlow","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Goldfinger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harvey M. Kelsey","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. E. Morey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valerie J. Sahakian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harold Tobin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kelin Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ray E. Wells","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erin A. Wirth","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02435877132431205,"gpt":0.2544146006857873,"spread":0.2300558293614753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001658844,0.001026208,0.00096054,0.005128901,0.0005193261,0.003140897,0.001344524,0.001033169,0.001311687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002185737,0.0004315239,0.0005199711,0.003498855,0.001993417,0.005510991,0.002032689,0.002821482,0.0005343971],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001188779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002623314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006992453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0110797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996641,0.00008015927,0.00005990571,0.00009604894,0.00007447527,0.00002530513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990175,0.0003829404,0.0001469491,0.0000726901,0.0002921126,0.00008781858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001148949,0.00007972941,0.01383188,0.01682569,0.0007338435,0.0009661484,0.009020122,0.005550706,0.00829187,0.1770547,0.02877489,0.7387555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001429146,0.0001204871,0.04191345,0.007748981,0.0007863912,0.001224767,0.00477055,0.001480548,0.0007953513,0.1151461,0.8258962,0.0001028809],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00750886,0.9645211,0.008073064,0.009603892,0.0007525446,0.00002433062,0.0003651169,0.00008977437,0.009061225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02894301,0.9609764,0.005635647,0.001656834,0.001298879,0.0000279547,0.0003960349,0.00002413693,0.001041097],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006992453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0139035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308632655","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-031621-093732","title":"River Deltas and Sea-Level Rise","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Geological formations and processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; European Commission; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Progradation; Holocene; Delta; Sea level; Geology; River delta; Oceanography; Landform; Marine transgression; Sea level change; Physical geography; Sea level rise; Subsidence; Climate change; Geography; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Jaap H. Nienhuis","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Glenn A. Milne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Melinda Quock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aimée B. A. Slangen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Torbjörn E. Törnqvist","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02710841147485697,"gpt":0.2378640969716171,"spread":0.2107556854967602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004866171,0.0002462963,0.0002491881,0.0007513608,0.0003858877,0.002094505,0.0003658984,0.0005931443,0.003258611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001363127,0.00009691309,0.0002408653,0.001830247,0.001219367,0.001794498,0.001145288,0.000954774,0.0004139032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000922435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001085522,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01156401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0101903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996977,0.00009345669,0.00002673257,0.00005948258,0.00007880485,0.00004397572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996265,0.00009460193,0.0001002504,0.00002025916,0.0001115516,0.00004682161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005412487,0.00003255689,0.03610389,0.00152917,0.0001150473,0.0006184695,0.002342292,0.008059707,0.0003484195,0.5548435,0.04922224,0.3467306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007759818,0.00004524158,0.02687865,0.001304311,0.00004414053,0.00032801,0.002204093,0.001060152,0.0001252341,0.194887,0.7730824,0.00003311501],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0759965,0.6742867,0.01256112,0.06875999,0.002976731,0.00005121699,0.002249781,0.0002615408,0.1628565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4803949,0.4851781,0.004186722,0.005561673,0.001762574,0.00004362908,0.001181509,0.00005346356,0.02163751],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01156401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02299339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119742571","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-071520-051637","title":"Recent Advances in Geochemical Paleo-Oxybarometers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Earth history; Earth science; Atmosphere (unit); Astrobiology; Earth system science; Geologic record; Early Earth; Geology; Paleontology; Oceanography; Geography; Biology; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Brian Kendall","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008475955164902307,"gpt":0.244380566834596,"spread":0.2359046116696937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007932093,0.001958822,0.00142282,0.006196354,0.0006891759,0.003093038,0.003200414,0.00222545,0.006027917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01152729,0.001246165,0.001163427,0.009806719,0.001720329,0.00585322,0.004073678,0.003098571,0.002582151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001919606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002059715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006333683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006265744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970332,0.0007717693,0.000193048,0.0008384714,0.001034759,0.0001287539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897593,0.002980252,0.001473637,0.00117613,0.004228141,0.0003825474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000853601,0.0002207738,0.06280347,0.006106075,0.0006463859,0.0001919095,0.0006988558,0.01186191,0.0363294,0.05195718,0.03122015,0.7971103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006103009,0.0001841814,0.0417413,0.001296264,0.0005724001,0.0005381977,0.0007574923,0.01994973,0.02615573,0.05657195,0.8518304,0.0003411912],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.05528473,0.5668455,0.2625256,0.02691507,0.006668802,0.0002436505,0.01190246,0.003479146,0.06613494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2149441,0.3897551,0.358076,0.007036335,0.008310691,0.0005933848,0.009065379,0.001116186,0.01110287],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007932093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04194945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313612039","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-032320-110916","title":"Iceberg Calving: Regimes and Transitions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Ice calving; Glacier; Iceberg; Geology; Future sea level; Climatology; Sea ice; Environmental science; Ice stream; Cryosphere; Geomorphology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"R. B. Alley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kurt M. Cuffey","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. N. Bassis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karen E. Alley","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. R. Parizek","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Anandakrishnan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Knut Christianson","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. M. Deconto","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02625719649067473,"gpt":0.2493726349328067,"spread":0.2231154384421319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002160871,0.000194298,0.0003965314,0.001317995,0.0007517718,0.003271485,0.0007360192,0.0005794686,0.001901248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008031771,0.0002139386,0.0005704089,0.001062387,0.001620947,0.002813173,0.001383415,0.0009445628,0.0002570976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001833425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006256173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007962078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004783213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995421,0.00008278263,0.00004270524,0.0001563789,0.00008468937,0.00009136527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975622,0.0009099322,0.0006897227,0.0001545934,0.0003818499,0.0003017868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005891257,0.0001183725,0.6314077,0.0007263214,0.0003922476,0.0004207751,0.007278402,0.03171355,0.002169127,0.1485878,0.0109586,0.1656379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002500658,0.00009742178,0.6164635,0.0005806456,0.0001006703,0.0002863515,0.004282867,0.04592286,0.0007514934,0.307578,0.02380951,0.0001016756],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.8936093,0.01662092,0.02027901,0.004614601,0.0001784307,0.00009718832,0.002236015,0.0002607289,0.06210377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996124,0.00157386,0.001037318,0.0001679955,0.00006693644,0.00001836489,0.0004194898,0.00002458798,0.0005675236],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007962078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01583147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127417978","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-042711-105401","title":"Biomimetic Properties of Minerals and the Search for Life in the Martian Meteorite ALH84001","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Secretário de Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior, Governo do Estado de Parana; Chang Gung University","keywords":"Meteorite; Martian; Astrobiology; Extraterrestrial life; Mars Exploration Program; Life on Mars; Abiogenesis; Carbonate; Biomineralization; Earth (classical element); Mineral; Chemistry; Geology; Biology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jan Martel","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Young","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hsin‐Hsin Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cheng-Yeu Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Ding‐E Young","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04171023411301399,"gpt":0.2670464690503717,"spread":0.2253362349373577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002507286,0.0002821726,0.0002813863,0.0009965963,0.0003206484,0.0009251032,0.000357499,0.0007104239,0.0008521565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003061823,0.0001116114,0.0001312936,0.0009241641,0.0006869308,0.0006858736,0.0004188094,0.0004057153,0.0002954823],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000775442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004922274,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002477035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002777223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998755,0.00001501356,0.00001089546,0.00002703308,0.00005716166,0.00001435435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998593,0.00004668635,0.00004613134,0.000003096936,0.00003113607,0.00001365634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000280501,0.00009961372,0.0132446,0.01397035,0.0001430335,0.002874259,0.001240446,0.001190912,0.07987626,0.02216645,0.02045528,0.8444584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001526081,0.0002755603,0.03546154,0.0009439373,0.000114534,0.004278223,0.001168754,0.0001938059,0.01360826,0.009364414,0.9345387,0.0000369203],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01705659,0.977442,0.0001756852,0.001035119,0.0002244869,0.000003246809,0.00002007447,0.000006563564,0.004036139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08771614,0.9047983,0.0004244984,0.0005043073,0.0007746262,0.000006976602,0.00007949257,0.000004819038,0.005690844],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002477035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005626261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346801628","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-060115-012203","title":"Lithification Mechanisms for Planetary Regoliths: The Glue that Binds","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Johnson Space Center; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Regolith; Astrobiology; Geology; Lithification; Mars Exploration Program; Breccia; Planetary surface; Crust; Venus; Geophysics; Geochemistry; Sedimentary rock","authors":[{"name":"J. G. Spray","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02564110815998546,"gpt":0.2503163870874972,"spread":0.2246752789275117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007711852,0.0006926288,0.0009978656,0.001665848,0.0009638687,0.002980808,0.001358707,0.00170919,0.004282783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006905099,0.0005340172,0.0005865669,0.001192877,0.003125616,0.004398191,0.001886271,0.001871157,0.002445692],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009303152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009284694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009069514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009612102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996285,0.00004146077,0.00003385544,0.0001000166,0.0001404692,0.00005557904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996163,0.0001147951,0.00008409235,0.0000662901,0.00008308245,0.00003538548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009811063,0.00006217941,0.003797589,0.0108907,0.0002020493,0.001633332,0.003494601,0.002709158,0.066589,0.3796392,0.01257788,0.5183061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008770391,0.0001342442,0.003763584,0.001726476,0.00008262623,0.00275878,0.001690997,0.0004840524,0.02699965,0.08968204,0.872598,0.00007084434],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01429366,0.9401836,0.01557409,0.003205272,0.0009493529,0.00003760775,0.0001268692,0.0001524477,0.02547697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09674478,0.8667467,0.008629201,0.001021394,0.0009374084,0.00005588723,0.0002186707,0.0001518732,0.02549405],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004282783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01432729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139255971","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-063016-015810","title":"Submarine Landslides and Their Tsunami Hazard","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"British Geological Survey; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; European Space Agency","keywords":"Submarine landslide; Landslide; Geology; Submarine pipeline; Seismology; Context (archaeology); Hazard; New guinea; Submarine; Oceanography; Paleontology; History","authors":[{"name":"David R. Tappin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01668253132885184,"gpt":0.2296477343297912,"spread":0.2129652030009394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002502304,0.0006007087,0.0005954783,0.000815786,0.0002187018,0.001046845,0.0003996677,0.000590595,0.001766249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004375879,0.0001771078,0.0004493713,0.001041672,0.0002779342,0.0009038411,0.0003372927,0.0006643998,0.0005174936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004385568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001029289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004426407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005118601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998477,0.00002257539,0.00002765124,0.00003041979,0.00005169594,0.00001992756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998337,0.00005700662,0.00004630232,0.000004460087,0.00004710904,0.00001146253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001513444,0.00006516824,0.006256719,0.03175799,0.0003834942,0.001247514,0.001305044,0.002520367,0.008570306,0.01032546,0.01892516,0.9184914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001046124,0.0002450689,0.01950041,0.00506144,0.0004315129,0.002432297,0.001023028,0.0003711117,0.002695212,0.005395846,0.9627869,0.00004677958],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003598383,0.9923524,0.0003562919,0.0004042714,0.000176666,0.000007354297,0.0000844837,0.000008601703,0.003011533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01572374,0.9825547,0.0002551819,0.0001737678,0.0001755029,0.000007082122,0.00008439139,0.000002393228,0.001023327],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004426407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008801281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214479036","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-032320-081427","title":"Macrostratigraphy: Insights into Cyclic and Secular Evolution of the Earth-Life System","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Crust; Biosphere; Geologic record; Earth science; Continental crust; Paleontology; Oceanic crust; Sedimentary rock; Lithosphere; Geologic time scale; Unconformity; Proterozoic; Plate tectonics; Hadean; Tectonics; Subduction; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Shanan E. Peters","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daven P. Quinn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jon M. Husson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert R. Gaines","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008165127104729933,"gpt":0.2088654527239993,"spread":0.2007003256192694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001222419,0.0002707276,0.0003182886,0.004103531,0.0003344335,0.001858627,0.0005720491,0.0003429073,0.002862209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003346795,0.0001854403,0.0002335715,0.00483198,0.001140874,0.002560647,0.0011289,0.0004149535,0.0006769054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005796031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007023696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00964506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01364418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997509,0.00007481399,0.00002492433,0.00007532314,0.00004684254,0.00002723064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989385,0.00032973,0.000311682,0.0001327619,0.0001792865,0.0001080171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008629882,0.00001669474,0.6740847,0.000541597,0.0004352369,0.0004872806,0.004713979,0.008234689,0.02506945,0.04713998,0.001909376,0.2372807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004412557,0.00005210026,0.92395,0.0001077939,0.00008666636,0.0007150698,0.001411979,0.01243653,0.001018226,0.03197303,0.02819567,0.00004848795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.8429005,0.03056061,0.06601763,0.002010296,0.0000984111,0.00005924146,0.004092659,0.0005219873,0.05373876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865541,0.004699802,0.006106856,0.0001670396,0.00009371107,0.00001892082,0.0008418565,0.0001102774,0.001407477],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00964506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01917779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390967182","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-032320-105438","title":"Sublithospheric Diamonds: Plate Tectonics from Earth's Deepest Mantle Samples","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Mantle (geology); Transition zone; Ringwoodite; Kimberlite; Geochemistry; Mantle wedge; Lithosphere; Asthenosphere; Geophysics; Tectonics; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Steven B. Shirey","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Graham Pearson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Stachel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael J. Walter","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01524207832376501,"gpt":0.220366144462823,"spread":0.205124066139058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008661908,0.0002968113,0.0001720996,0.001841887,0.0003896408,0.0003934246,0.000296757,0.0002670685,0.003703707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001353307,0.0001464758,0.0001670674,0.001402768,0.000187344,0.0001272576,0.0004121707,0.0001741686,0.001117814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002513456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002155105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01799905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02826435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999157,0.000001871028,0.000006663164,0.00003265122,0.00002360916,0.00001950816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999089,0.000006063859,0.00001478552,0.0000145361,0.00003808031,0.00001762495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000291545,0.00006545745,0.2389149,0.0002397956,0.00007054517,0.0009151902,0.001171094,0.0003307968,0.7167805,0.0002349524,0.001510145,0.03947501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001511472,0.00004613548,0.9649451,0.00001625784,0.0000394119,0.0007000422,0.000444281,0.000179804,0.01996494,0.00005087521,0.01359193,0.000006269535],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765976,0.0007512183,0.0005001602,0.00003106319,0.000006029298,0.00003508727,0.01698563,0.00007419917,0.005019064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9580326,0.0008511521,0.00357165,0.0001048897,0.00001315831,0.00005498994,0.03176906,0.00006294631,0.005539532],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01799905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0357886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394674048","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-052623-075856","title":"Grain Size in Landscapes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Forest ecology and management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Physical geography; Geography","authors":[{"name":"L. S. Sklar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005665945751440213,"gpt":0.2251624576562453,"spread":0.2194965119048051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002418057,0.0002093415,0.0003539686,0.001277886,0.0006809375,0.003238211,0.0003953605,0.0006377657,0.004666702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001266289,0.0001514764,0.0001952641,0.001941358,0.003893543,0.002432704,0.001337076,0.0005851388,0.0003796784],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00179464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003077431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005783237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00523446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998028,0.00004084566,0.00001021065,0.00006981491,0.00004175599,0.00003463836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997001,0.0001120421,0.00005618268,0.00003754309,0.00004652283,0.00004770846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006512141,0.00002605844,0.01933172,0.0003862254,0.00006965458,0.000213995,0.003060826,0.00387948,0.002664303,0.7538097,0.008485083,0.2080079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001454873,0.00005886829,0.1122112,0.0002400081,0.00004257498,0.0004659207,0.002539068,0.001619485,0.0004298068,0.6828308,0.1995118,0.00003595582],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.4549816,0.1234912,0.02525917,0.01076404,0.0005830039,0.00008569684,0.00125985,0.0002868975,0.3832887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9711956,0.01535543,0.003383035,0.0006234345,0.0002059755,0.00003621576,0.0002728204,0.00004313626,0.008884429],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005783237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01561171,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391214327","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-040722-102252","title":"The Hidden Hydrogeosphere: The Contribution of Deep Groundwater to the Planetary Water Cycle","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Royal Society","keywords":"Water cycle; Groundwater; Geology; Astrobiology; Environmental science; Earth science; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Barbara Sherwood Lollar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Oliver Warr","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter M. Higgins","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005182417567375142,"gpt":0.2116118500658263,"spread":0.2064294324984511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001051751,0.0006863127,0.000930169,0.001191661,0.0005555745,0.001899209,0.001071068,0.001920391,0.003319902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001777247,0.0002920812,0.0006554864,0.00144729,0.00213744,0.003367174,0.001680437,0.00223085,0.001207866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001792651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003078411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005909528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004018696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996358,0.000102058,0.00002245343,0.00008649698,0.00009977907,0.00005349128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994547,0.0002759561,0.00006386536,0.00003720901,0.0001080097,0.00006018449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001088642,0.00004778185,0.001263231,0.009558773,0.0002304293,0.0002325675,0.0005201048,0.003731215,0.001754954,0.1665039,0.08286147,0.7331867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006505034,0.00005258293,0.000791911,0.001522489,0.00004749896,0.0001669838,0.0001471665,0.0001852524,0.0003255377,0.02351767,0.9732122,0.00002418361],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006412272,0.9883675,0.0009091058,0.005081354,0.001290279,0.000006598236,0.00006923764,0.00002092384,0.003613719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006822221,0.9893333,0.0002442601,0.001129558,0.001359999,0.00001147275,0.00005575235,0.00001190812,0.001031503],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005909528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01300669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806727799","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-063016-020625","title":"The Athabasca Granulite Terrane and Evidence for Dynamic Behavior of Lower Continental Crust","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Granulite; Terrane; Continental crust; Geology; Crust; Felsic; Earth science; Geochemistry; Craton; Archean; Tectonics; Petrology; Paleontology; Mafic","authors":[{"name":"Gregory Dumond","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael L. Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sean P. Regan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02307656170145394,"gpt":0.2717365254825888,"spread":0.2486599637811348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001821615,0.0002505171,0.0001974046,0.001644389,0.0007076896,0.001123017,0.0003793573,0.0003113849,0.001527574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004462752,0.0001053816,0.000156144,0.002334611,0.0009740883,0.0004375527,0.0004161484,0.0003076803,0.0002097937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002380195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001768616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3649707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5313056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998428,0.00001353251,0.000009029926,0.0000399803,0.00006319618,0.00003142069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997728,0.00003265135,0.00008437842,0.00000935683,0.00007163515,0.00002917712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003738606,0.00003695782,0.3463449,0.006587683,0.000588896,0.005524441,0.005750224,0.002746639,0.06542885,0.01989796,0.01388602,0.5328335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004721176,0.00003230867,0.7992937,0.0006060298,0.0001750849,0.001833132,0.001928633,0.0001911071,0.002479016,0.001861495,0.1915634,0.00003145933],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3134258,0.6371935,0.001106368,0.002460313,0.00009738701,0.00002305513,0.001188371,0.0001039658,0.04440118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7658406,0.2250539,0.00119079,0.0004360934,0.0001018242,0.000008537837,0.0008664551,0.0000202362,0.006481594],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3649707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7256926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030712163","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-082517-010225","title":"Dynamic Topography and Ice Age Paleoclimate","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Paleoclimatology; Geology; Ice sheet; Ice age; Mantle convection; Cryosphere; Glacial period; Geologic record; Climatology; Geophysics; Earth science; Sea ice; Climate change; Oceanography; Paleontology; Lithosphere; Tectonics","authors":[{"name":"J. X. Mitrovica","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacqueline Austermann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sophie Coulson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessica R. Creveling","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Hoggard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gary T. Jarvis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fred Richards","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01931428406313249,"gpt":0.25878116096585,"spread":0.2394668769027175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002129166,0.0001614861,0.0001791171,0.000523228,0.0001350193,0.0009398628,0.0002144884,0.0002970896,0.002065323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000549945,0.00008362632,0.0001629052,0.001203905,0.0004961007,0.000849609,0.0003825232,0.0003962066,0.000332681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004423616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005495098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00341101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003814764,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999374,0.00001003244,0.000008068765,0.00001890789,0.00001650841,0.000009054211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998647,0.00004358065,0.00004914402,0.000004385496,0.00002611877,0.00001212596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002518009,0.00005030315,0.04500759,0.01116034,0.0002346919,0.001807807,0.003710965,0.003552142,0.01189081,0.05850934,0.01083724,0.8529871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000133454,0.0001572203,0.2250659,0.003077716,0.0001999609,0.002207758,0.001780528,0.0004157149,0.002035897,0.02587493,0.7391199,0.00005121911],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02842232,0.9591193,0.0005399825,0.001075816,0.0002285743,0.000007280366,0.0002053483,0.00000989772,0.0103914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1617438,0.8346941,0.0003760149,0.000316617,0.0003507145,0.000008296373,0.0002645058,0.000005362578,0.002240575],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00341101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006909192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408166189","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-040523-020630","title":"Microbial Ecology to Ocean Carbon Cycling: From Genomes to Numerical Models","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Biogeochemistry; Carbon cycle; Ecology; Environmental science; Marine ecosystem; Scale (ratio); Earth science; Microbial ecology; Oceanography; Ecosystem; Biochemical engineering; Biology; Geology; Engineering; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Naomi M. Levine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harriet Alexander","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erin M. Bertrand","is_ca":true},{"name":"Victoria J. Coles","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie Dutkiewicz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suzana G. Leles","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emily J. Zakem","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01127538751508465,"gpt":0.2437337304206403,"spread":0.2324583429055556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001255572,0.0009972568,0.001479819,0.0009139795,0.0004944323,0.002905014,0.001595685,0.001808247,0.003182972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005907178,0.0006012801,0.0009804921,0.001967542,0.001695114,0.003516966,0.002424825,0.002515675,0.001038126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001411724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001406786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008330805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004220641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996675,0.0001750658,0.00002029944,0.00005345957,0.00005742353,0.0000263046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998645,0.001013415,0.000069359,0.00007564639,0.0001197228,0.00007674084],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007857539,0.00006451144,0.003700725,0.002747098,0.000253248,0.0002426633,0.0004922563,0.5177258,0.00221421,0.3685954,0.02037165,0.08351376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003594339,0.00003609353,0.001028722,0.0006985729,0.00006028329,0.00006182621,0.0002156118,0.2881241,0.0004081298,0.6209259,0.08834444,0.00006035025],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04005192,0.4168376,0.4538243,0.03422471,0.003341096,0.0001355907,0.003913374,0.001478372,0.04619301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2982175,0.4814479,0.1979615,0.004506374,0.003676513,0.000775956,0.002967598,0.0008516481,0.009594985],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008330805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01656461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230873954","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-053018-060145","title":"Big Time","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Snowball Earth; Proterozoic; Rodinia; Geology; Paleontology; Plate tectonics; Glacier; Glacial period; Geologic record; Astrobiology; Earth science; Tectonics; Craton","authors":[{"name":"Paul F. Hoffman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01728397286102551,"gpt":0.2411240611054389,"spread":0.2238400882444134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001355326,0.0008269441,0.0006372408,0.001149499,0.001787185,0.006582831,0.001204013,0.00279667,0.1765042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004383627,0.0002238906,0.0005382577,0.001436996,0.003194872,0.008626853,0.004313197,0.003797375,0.06604119],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00207284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001881252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002129159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002338249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989836,0.0002394043,0.00005531498,0.0002556588,0.0003123936,0.0001537317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983006,0.0003632006,0.000136225,0.0002868408,0.0003543213,0.0005588021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005180997,0.00001882558,0.0003586016,0.0003945852,0.00002420606,0.0001338229,0.0007494752,0.00007685996,0.0004154222,0.1440336,0.6695949,0.1841478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002133498,0.000004790594,0.0001195191,0.00006788711,0.000002262485,0.00005637149,0.0001407821,0.000005988466,0.00002967024,0.005888041,0.9936795,0.000003064735],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002252757,0.1495546,0.005294877,0.1472522,0.06485606,0.00008118101,0.001890407,0.0009249725,0.627893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04940938,0.1256097,0.003158791,0.0918208,0.02740854,0.0001662154,0.002644196,0.0008448727,0.6989376],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1765042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415975513","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-040523-023602","title":"Molten Salts: Fluid Inclusion Record and Role in Forming Mineral Deposits","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fluid inclusions; Inclusion (mineral); Carbonate; Mineral; Carbonate minerals","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Steele‐MacInnis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006901270825496428,"gpt":0.2474865693240925,"spread":0.2405852984985961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000590856,0.0003784472,0.0005014493,0.002343712,0.0004867029,0.001497532,0.0005576746,0.0006242445,0.00109269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001059558,0.0002705344,0.0001884735,0.002216332,0.00122273,0.002433007,0.0009396739,0.0005764337,0.0004921111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006451904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007053767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00164897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001931416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995682,0.0000405213,0.00005107426,0.0001587134,0.0001437202,0.00003781386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995924,0.00009992052,0.0001364569,0.00003022988,0.0001130983,0.00002795031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001088924,0.00007746292,0.05948722,0.01042269,0.0002549342,0.002515685,0.00387228,0.001235346,0.2121868,0.01789749,0.004503408,0.6864577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002394397,0.0004197809,0.091456,0.001697345,0.0002434669,0.006471856,0.002676914,0.0008971529,0.1370029,0.00778857,0.7511997,0.0001225475],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2779744,0.7008165,0.00517345,0.001092458,0.0002351529,0.00004259626,0.0008763978,0.0001537072,0.01363541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4854695,0.5010972,0.005885422,0.0003412071,0.0005011251,0.00002697098,0.0008488782,0.00008469399,0.005744921],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002343712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00468123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400902407","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-040722-111915","title":"Autobiography: A 50-Year Quest for Understanding in Geoscience","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biography; Earth science; Astrobiology; Geology; Environmental ethics; History; Art history; Philosophy; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Péter Molnár","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03768162823675269,"gpt":0.2716401447533702,"spread":0.2339585165166175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007373915,0.001399424,0.001882112,0.00442672,0.003594687,0.01277688,0.001737261,0.006592641,0.03661524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02025636,0.0004782293,0.0008806168,0.004115665,0.01927678,0.0269213,0.007370987,0.01381906,0.01560031],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00384848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003871103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003424718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004094314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996733,0.001344221,0.0002535988,0.0006187506,0.0008061234,0.0002444103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9768674,0.01096597,0.0008226447,0.003437463,0.00450205,0.003404453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000328115,0.00002464929,0.0005325133,0.0004316766,0.00002985957,0.0001318779,0.002895178,0.0001481083,0.0002270385,0.144771,0.7555767,0.09519865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005043751,0.000009139466,0.0003613323,0.0005943083,0.000005636975,0.0001334361,0.001209086,0.00009479359,0.00002953341,0.06234178,0.9352016,0.00001425002],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00114584,0.2519416,0.004465921,0.643384,0.06356443,0.00002228974,0.0004109926,0.0002724676,0.03479237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05375193,0.3385284,0.01507194,0.3122907,0.1572347,0.000173857,0.0008705809,0.00084387,0.121234],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03661524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1224901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417174977","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-040523-023051","title":"Morphodynamics of Bedrock Rivers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Geological formations and processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Bedrock; Beach morphodynamics; Erosion; Canyon; Sediment; Sediment transport; Tectonics; Fluvial; Alluvium","authors":[{"name":"Jeremy G. Venditti","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01008618131940832,"gpt":0.2360875483325716,"spread":0.2260013670131633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008593556,0.0001241115,0.0001572181,0.0004242534,0.0002633008,0.0009197955,0.0002461439,0.0002147804,0.00122198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004392396,0.0002076099,0.0001924575,0.0003281272,0.0004220725,0.0004253419,0.0002894108,0.0001376344,0.0001575068],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002521141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004762128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006267698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999111,0.00001731623,0.000005759541,0.00003631044,0.00001115631,0.0000183281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998497,0.00004122106,0.00004361396,0.00001402246,0.00002197478,0.00002948792],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001798814,0.00008830726,0.562507,0.0001401519,0.0001199446,0.0008240312,0.001087654,0.2861731,0.03126451,0.03473984,0.003005455,0.07987013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015535,0.00007547484,0.59421,0.00002539111,0.00003366712,0.0005058969,0.0006191079,0.3850668,0.001454413,0.01294195,0.004986164,0.00006562116],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.973651,0.0001910549,0.01890631,0.0001405026,0.00001029966,0.00001659607,0.0005764433,0.0001847266,0.006323078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974627,0.00008766302,0.001457637,0.00002111579,0.000004337385,0.000009398552,0.0001501129,0.00001625765,0.0007907264],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004762128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009468853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109719323","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-122019-070602","title":"Minoru Ozima: Autobiographical Notes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Engineering Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Earth (classical element); Planet; History; Earth science; Geology; Astronomy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Minoru Ozima","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02160007223400597,"gpt":0.2313843990685488,"spread":0.2097843268345428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003936452,0.0006263106,0.0003602714,0.00122025,0.002286812,0.001331163,0.0006042223,0.000644777,0.03017184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002874948,0.0001620667,0.0001371235,0.001581094,0.000950174,0.001921442,0.001507716,0.002007297,0.01061911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001202869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009777611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005040717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006100253,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996828,0.00005460612,0.00001891497,0.00006314945,0.0001339519,0.00004654048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993243,0.0001166291,0.00009403381,0.00005228841,0.0002707036,0.0001420684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003173576,0.00002012953,0.0004120992,0.0002045348,0.000003582778,0.000314014,0.002344048,0.00002525078,0.0004361885,0.0118286,0.9456903,0.03868958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.651196e-7,0.000002324272,0.0004302109,0.00003959526,7.460443e-7,0.0002237938,0.0003626765,0.000007424928,0.00006445813,0.0002881772,0.9985777,0.000002318388],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01841198,0.2361891,0.003182422,0.1096937,0.172167,0.0001230268,0.00281729,0.0005105329,0.4569049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1607581,0.09269524,0.001726226,0.02547965,0.04476806,0.0001926428,0.001377727,0.0006273433,0.672375],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03017184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1009349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}