{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":63,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":63,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"03ecfb2c50b8","filters":{"venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics"}},"results":[{"id":"W2149752076","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132419","title":"Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Biodiversity","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7675,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fragmentation (computing); Habitat fragmentation; Habitat; Biodiversity; Habitat destruction; Ecology; Geography; Environmental science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Lenore Fahrig","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006117780641271743,"gpt":0.2341560358471497,"spread":0.2280382552058779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007625187,0.0003089902,0.0002505792,0.001289941,0.0002771811,0.0009575566,0.0003705526,0.0002687325,0.007876267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003567721,0.00008867919,0.0003198805,0.001744145,0.0006377851,0.000553855,0.0007444375,0.0003539413,0.0005992388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007125493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002744602,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004277366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004479425,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992602,0.0003182573,0.00003261842,0.00009509234,0.0002195968,0.0000741814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948382,0.002410122,0.001568497,0.0001815437,0.0005926476,0.0004089549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003572705,0.000115981,0.7903323,0.001359719,0.001987028,0.000574485,0.0004870965,0.008498293,0.001740211,0.01334452,0.01192106,0.1692821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001154162,0.0001318933,0.9815621,0.0002626225,0.0001684062,0.0002398957,0.0003160514,0.0008795228,0.0003060242,0.007399117,0.008707817,0.00001500905],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.8509898,0.06310038,0.001767767,0.00440785,0.0002673133,0.00003550766,0.002632223,0.00008146113,0.07671762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889015,0.008338948,0.000247224,0.0002171362,0.0001322524,0.00000915493,0.0005116293,0.000006146106,0.001636039],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007876267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02634877,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160508732","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132347","title":"Pollination Syndromes and Floral Specialization","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2239,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pollination; Pollinator; Biology; Diversification (marketing strategy); Selection (genetic algorithm); Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Pollen","authors":[{"name":"Charles B. Fenster","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Scott Armbruster","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Wilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michele R. Dudash","is_ca":false},{"name":"James D. Thomson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03274684451328281,"gpt":0.2473497354116015,"spread":0.2146028908983187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006189705,0.0001437666,0.0002441667,0.001281255,0.0001568915,0.000680223,0.0001963441,0.0003010052,0.001973625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002053065,0.00006112608,0.0001776943,0.001411113,0.0006352224,0.0004154793,0.0004604013,0.0001892219,0.0001960291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002146123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009637139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003790189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000430235,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997122,0.00009120355,0.00003432828,0.00005939852,0.00007551909,0.00002738289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972548,0.001060481,0.001321966,0.00007283459,0.0001664481,0.0001235349],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004090453,0.00005666285,0.809083,0.0013912,0.0005170878,0.001735539,0.0008623425,0.0006164522,0.03341699,0.01050402,0.001996366,0.1394112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006238919,0.00007022941,0.9853675,0.00008126796,0.0001028814,0.002766582,0.0003155438,0.0002075876,0.001259857,0.005483078,0.004324292,0.00001505365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9442366,0.04483094,0.001002454,0.0006704172,0.00003372524,0.00001083784,0.0002238899,0.00002136007,0.008969703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893798,0.009460636,0.000351542,0.00007536824,0.00007310425,0.000004444867,0.0001258662,0.000002889826,0.0005262318],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001973625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006602466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126891096","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.021103.105725","title":"Ecological Impacts of Deer Overabundance","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2059,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Foraging; Ecosystem; Ecological succession; Shrub; Biology; Vegetation (pathology); Agroforestry","authors":[{"name":"Steeve D. Côté","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas P. Rooney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Pierre Tremblay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christian Dussault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald M. Waller","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01026782594504128,"gpt":0.2540290699394593,"spread":0.2437612439944181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005235788,0.0001628708,0.00009723699,0.000675397,0.0003328545,0.0006947102,0.0001554978,0.0002464043,0.003197235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001109403,0.00005143044,0.0001211677,0.0006713661,0.0003726215,0.0002448869,0.0005590311,0.0002632132,0.0001593513],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003694602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002290987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005130001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0108901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996018,0.0001640467,0.00002259465,0.00003988004,0.00006911009,0.0001025921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990782,0.0001682756,0.0003532287,0.00002575526,0.0001818397,0.000192682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000256515,0.0001447717,0.9126034,0.0001490047,0.0002152212,0.001278921,0.000747489,0.0005423741,0.001631513,0.00164293,0.005470395,0.07531749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001028294,0.0002595584,0.9735551,0.0001195154,0.00008303672,0.002120377,0.004153485,0.0004065338,0.00045809,0.001980591,0.016838,0.00001547981],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879659,0.003310325,0.00004741378,0.001250538,0.0000408437,0.00000374142,0.0002725385,0.000005455386,0.007103188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973488,0.001598521,0.00003343281,0.000159522,0.00002777366,0.000002164917,0.0001085237,9.594718e-7,0.0007203085],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005130001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01069576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2616962235","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110316-022612","title":"Ecological Responses to Habitat Fragmentation Per Se","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Fragmentation (computing); Habitat fragmentation; Habitat; Ecology; Biology; Habitat destruction; Forest fragmentation","authors":[{"name":"Lenore Fahrig","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0226983674550654,"gpt":0.3210479764352612,"spread":0.2983496089801958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002087441,0.0002952438,0.0003562109,0.001158105,0.0002594361,0.000738246,0.0004355824,0.0003758725,0.003381999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01004997,0.0001399613,0.0004684855,0.001156796,0.0008576114,0.0007828966,0.001130931,0.0005237143,0.0001995137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003570714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001851054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009977738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00262374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983404,0.0006486991,0.0002024225,0.0003713403,0.0003319613,0.0001051607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9839552,0.007729935,0.006052743,0.0008377595,0.001042328,0.000382087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019566,0.0000602614,0.9288433,0.001333399,0.0009456416,0.0003719299,0.001850472,0.0006193891,0.002662653,0.001321632,0.001183099,0.06061261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004092136,0.0001104023,0.9945932,0.0001548271,0.00009259166,0.0002830523,0.0008652174,0.0001023963,0.0002164958,0.0006733505,0.002891255,0.00001321981],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9663117,0.01621906,0.002249658,0.001628651,0.0001756527,0.00005761586,0.0009185997,0.00002354218,0.01241537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960303,0.002097226,0.0005082547,0.0004472089,0.00009828491,0.00002517091,0.0002964708,0.000006041916,0.0004910887],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003381999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01131392,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109428038","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102403.115320","title":"Pollen Limitation of Plant Reproduction: Pattern and Process","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pollen; Plant reproduction; Reproduction; Biology; Ecology; Pollination; Pollen source; Pollinator","authors":[{"name":"Tiffany M. Knight","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janette A. Steets","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jana C. Vamosi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susan J. Mazer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Burd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diane R. Campbell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michele R. Dudash","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark O. Johnston","is_ca":true},{"name":"Randall J. Mitchell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tia‐Lynn Ashman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03486431252184969,"gpt":0.250517503857345,"spread":0.2156531913354953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001381993,0.0001402943,0.0003335598,0.0009316218,0.0001785656,0.001033725,0.0003770952,0.0003488228,0.0008769793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00277124,0.0002045106,0.0001839171,0.001197766,0.0009423582,0.0005522805,0.0004254995,0.0003076733,0.0003159684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003188262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002127019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001848423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001719592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997191,0.00006559637,0.00002755477,0.0001046732,0.00006844442,0.00001465372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973788,0.001324446,0.0008966432,0.0001615583,0.0001780879,0.00006044816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001919399,0.0001038959,0.805862,0.001245377,0.0005405002,0.0003756046,0.001033097,0.005900182,0.03173217,0.01040954,0.001738158,0.1408675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006425552,0.00004762825,0.9877353,0.00005564627,0.00004942433,0.0002411493,0.0001339086,0.003642889,0.000567264,0.005423518,0.002081183,0.00001562761],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9339472,0.04545479,0.008540042,0.0009026359,0.00002765944,0.00005169751,0.00052779,0.00007239945,0.0104759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887691,0.008948062,0.001131215,0.00007353367,0.00007516693,0.00002214097,0.0001442425,0.000009703959,0.0008269174],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001848423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007308781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127588110","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.091704.175539","title":"The Evolutionary Enigma of Mixed Mating Systems in Plants: Occurrence, Theoretical Explanations, and Empirical Evidence","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Selfing; Outcrossing; Inbreeding depression; Mating system; Biology; Mating; Evolutionary biology; Inbreeding; Ecology; Population; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Carol Goodwillie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan Kalisz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher G. Eckert","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06145645622953534,"gpt":0.2931368232276043,"spread":0.2316803669980689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005332091,0.0005886537,0.0008975335,0.002920121,0.001069321,0.002726001,0.001854882,0.002059286,0.002954698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008077901,0.0003627641,0.0002755958,0.003115833,0.01076739,0.00511208,0.001812921,0.002412111,0.0004755464],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007275986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005441907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008656902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001046472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992211,0.0003264019,0.00005081375,0.0001724876,0.0001762204,0.00005297452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9842839,0.01322958,0.001133239,0.0004872865,0.0006809519,0.0001850481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000350228,0.0001997251,0.06706144,0.008051553,0.0005788917,0.00297084,0.008843576,0.00320962,0.003147138,0.3735857,0.01123968,0.5207617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003772727,0.0001550448,0.07036722,0.004810287,0.0002330684,0.00398511,0.01034656,0.00412496,0.0008025326,0.8159902,0.08901827,0.0001289693],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1060933,0.7897447,0.01962803,0.06609916,0.0004834972,0.00002413321,0.0001372059,0.00005463539,0.01773532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4864089,0.4954797,0.007992145,0.006848112,0.002086166,0.00003755918,0.0001592375,0.00001693666,0.0009712054],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005332091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02819914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124663629","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110512-135747","title":"Assisted Gene Flow to Facilitate Local Adaptation to Climate Change","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1060,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Maladaptation; Outbreeding depression; Local adaptation; Adaptation (eye); Climate change; Biology; Ecology; Epistasis; Gene flow; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Gene; Population; Genetics; Neuroscience; Genetic variation; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Sally N. Aitken","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael C. Whitlock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03976799306745656,"gpt":0.2666344216792728,"spread":0.2268664286118162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008874096,0.0002752164,0.0003477878,0.0005522009,0.0005873885,0.0007521176,0.0007555503,0.0005813966,0.002893724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001747016,0.0001640823,0.0003224021,0.0005936089,0.0007172163,0.001072115,0.0009998169,0.0006126936,0.000356897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005033557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004039204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006251446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001249865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997584,0.0001164228,0.000009725794,0.00005571969,0.00003204348,0.00002755054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992819,0.0003654036,0.0001589085,0.00008307676,0.00004313448,0.00006757225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004419378,0.0003352333,0.05393064,0.001538248,0.0007486043,0.001411736,0.00227866,0.04439715,0.1708112,0.1379803,0.008621113,0.5775052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006456887,0.002307673,0.2375287,0.0006419991,0.001100029,0.004603933,0.00182574,0.1504682,0.03897741,0.3723543,0.1891662,0.0003801298],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.8338093,0.0158723,0.1113005,0.003409876,0.0003977107,0.000144393,0.0003777318,0.001224439,0.03346384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9758064,0.003421089,0.01774797,0.0004325596,0.0001381087,0.00009124079,0.0001616161,0.00005722,0.002144004],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002893724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00968045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118067630","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173532","title":"Revisiting the Impact of Inversions in Evolution: From Population Genetic Markers to Drivers of Adaptive Shifts and Speciation?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":745,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Biology; Linkage disequilibrium; Epistasis; Evolutionary biology; Genetic algorithm; Genetics; Disequilibrium; Chromosomal inversion; Introgression; Population; Allele; Adaptation (eye); Local adaptation; Chromosome; Gene; Haplotype","authors":[{"name":"Ary A. Hoffmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Loren H. Rieseberg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01255815717802589,"gpt":0.2756017995407085,"spread":0.2630436423626826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005294411,0.0007030911,0.001895363,0.001862324,0.0005635499,0.003432058,0.001812285,0.00190435,0.001860671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006271557,0.0003483113,0.0004118597,0.003421298,0.005631547,0.01219772,0.001951038,0.003089492,0.000613136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001190858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001701072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003301314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005023669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991454,0.0002764963,0.00009203495,0.0002195242,0.0001912844,0.00007524845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956473,0.00282049,0.0004660818,0.0003069258,0.000583276,0.0001760131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002748502,0.00006970071,0.02597411,0.00682168,0.0005003779,0.001750878,0.003687985,0.002073149,0.01903231,0.1232036,0.01019718,0.806414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006034245,0.0004710313,0.07414676,0.003917563,0.0006448823,0.003758049,0.00896577,0.003122844,0.004342256,0.4696586,0.4306406,0.0002713444],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03478473,0.9181297,0.008510455,0.03161449,0.001482713,0.00001527818,0.0001182194,0.00006719095,0.00527709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1642749,0.8110728,0.00628255,0.01125961,0.004172626,0.0000295058,0.0001503771,0.00006862974,0.002689],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005294411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02799988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152643012","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102003.152636","title":"Biodiversity-Ecosystem Function Research: Is It Relevant to Conservation?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":728,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiversity; Stressor; Ecosystem; Environmental resource management; Function (biology); Ecology; Nature Conservation; Stock (firearms); Conservation biology; Diversity (politics); Geography; Environmental science; Biology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Diane S. Srivastava","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Vellend","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04384079771641013,"gpt":0.3159844687706908,"spread":0.2721436710542807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03161258,0.0005049942,0.00243721,0.005489189,0.001615547,0.007089165,0.001557948,0.004396975,0.003768353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05966775,0.0002904575,0.0005681132,0.00580696,0.0127317,0.01126603,0.001748572,0.003541803,0.0007040412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003096648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005387004,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003735298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004918292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.991935,0.004946621,0.0006288527,0.0005013383,0.001643295,0.0003448945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9243214,0.0553062,0.004275423,0.002389152,0.01138039,0.002327464],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002061958,0.0001386812,0.0183254,0.01458228,0.000507371,0.001013282,0.001892151,0.002369141,0.001047535,0.2074723,0.154778,0.5976676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003615653,0.0002851158,0.02503274,0.01681965,0.0002146108,0.0009746091,0.006634601,0.001324684,0.0004203158,0.6202161,0.3279207,0.0001207129],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003644096,0.6256504,0.002035594,0.354728,0.009468189,0.00002658413,0.00004939842,0.0000228872,0.004374926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1529397,0.7462452,0.007276373,0.05508126,0.03557309,0.00008197055,0.00008871967,0.00003072653,0.002683008],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03161258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1671854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097390770","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173441","title":"Nongenetic Inheritance and Its Evolutionary Implications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":711,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Mendelian inheritance; Inheritance (genetic algorithm); Biology; Evolutionary biology; Non-Mendelian inheritance; Population; Genetic model; Evolutionary dynamics; Genetics; Epigenetics; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Russell Bonduriansky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Troy Day","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02335543798926365,"gpt":0.2725725983017585,"spread":0.2492171603124949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001552147,0.0003124233,0.0006498598,0.000635953,0.0009568033,0.00181486,0.0007772031,0.001025475,0.001691173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002624743,0.0001665614,0.000222165,0.000860177,0.009847642,0.002521364,0.001936708,0.001491364,0.0002305586],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001276112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000862448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002078986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002073591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999276,0.000216685,0.00002817926,0.0002792549,0.000130024,0.00006981507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990199,0.0004994944,0.0001496482,0.0001316536,0.0001117345,0.00008754335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002258876,0.00001461637,0.007993522,0.000100526,0.00002983684,0.0005604113,0.0008451172,0.001597069,0.001451065,0.9234306,0.0007562985,0.06319837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000479142,0.000018729,0.01205113,0.00004160435,0.00001919363,0.0006533225,0.0003211403,0.001209852,0.0001903694,0.9688408,0.01662984,0.00001922661],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.4703354,0.130687,0.1526216,0.06630345,0.0005422928,0.00004612048,0.0003892906,0.0002326624,0.1788423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9708584,0.01590701,0.008153093,0.001333521,0.0002782432,0.00001690622,0.0000563081,0.00002042587,0.003376035],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002078986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009258866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154314575","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110018","title":"Incorporating Molecular Evolution into Phylogenetic Analysis, and a New Compilation of Conserved Polymerase Chain Reaction Primers for Animal Mitochondrial DNA","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":657,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Phylogenetic tree; Mitochondrial DNA; Biology; Polymerase chain reaction; Phylogenetics; Gene; Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Molecular evolution; DNA; Computational biology; Phylogenetic relationship","authors":[{"name":"Chris Simon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas R. Buckley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francesco Frati","is_ca":false},{"name":"James B. Stewart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew T. Beckenbach","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009047977745139872,"gpt":0.2524854155080318,"spread":0.243437437762892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007298375,0.001879739,0.001928895,0.004801686,0.0006571158,0.001697092,0.001055137,0.001217701,0.001829003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019603,0.00151065,0.001220432,0.003376712,0.001268628,0.002886618,0.001594725,0.004527262,0.003181104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006291671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002161798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005787616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002110389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950576,0.001634263,0.0008785945,0.001265016,0.001032862,0.0001317232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9881947,0.005314433,0.001644705,0.001919613,0.002644454,0.0002821288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000350736,0.0001791364,0.004620911,0.003010148,0.0003365267,0.0009528343,0.001176091,0.004969973,0.2376354,0.01357121,0.01642527,0.7167718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001219323,0.001183129,0.0087412,0.001129111,0.001070073,0.005689637,0.000422654,0.01680999,0.1569712,0.01770045,0.7897627,0.000397963],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0098635,0.0161775,0.962342,0.0008841255,0.002471524,0.0003697885,0.001665835,0.003391974,0.002833692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009477402,0.00579735,0.9784126,0.000742547,0.0004749614,0.0005540282,0.002050005,0.0008024033,0.001688709],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007298375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138325285","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173349","title":"The Causes and Consequences of Compensatory Dynamics in Ecological Communities","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":521,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Dynamics (music); Compensatory growth (organ); Competition (biology); Disturbance (geology); Environmental change; Compensation (psychology); Biology; Climate change; Psychology; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Gonzalez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michel Loreau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01540973353574323,"gpt":0.2729934147442782,"spread":0.257583681208535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002342599,0.0003071372,0.0004703359,0.001440826,0.001133715,0.001984095,0.0008494407,0.001140785,0.00117224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009557612,0.0004163054,0.0004145734,0.001016245,0.004715224,0.00352017,0.001436949,0.00072666,0.000202047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001034444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006307897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00110905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001571736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984817,0.0005223423,0.0001221162,0.0003630296,0.0003217447,0.0001891001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933394,0.002368976,0.002494735,0.0005693644,0.0007280084,0.0004995169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003018145,0.000244294,0.4193288,0.002205312,0.0007086154,0.003052154,0.00950304,0.02534673,0.04440364,0.2535909,0.004429928,0.2368848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004105027,0.0002035751,0.4966592,0.0002015279,0.0001685144,0.003806309,0.004561631,0.02852025,0.003901906,0.4519573,0.009812202,0.0001664894],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9395686,0.01482329,0.03119349,0.003608908,0.00011398,0.00005525113,0.0002665028,0.0001372006,0.01023266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954312,0.001811269,0.002039107,0.0001352276,0.00006801377,0.00002498005,0.00004776339,0.00001038707,0.0004321889],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002342599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108315080","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173454","title":"Mycorrhizal Symbioses and Plant Invasions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":504,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Symbiosis; Biology; Biological dispersal; Ecology; Ecosystem; Mutualism (biology); Mycorrhizal fungi; Mycorrhiza; Host (biology)","authors":[{"name":"Anne Pringle","is_ca":false},{"name":"James D. Bever","is_ca":false},{"name":"Monique Gardes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeri Lynn Parrent","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthias C. Rillig","is_ca":false},{"name":"John N. Klironomos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01525324728878467,"gpt":0.2306503393031845,"spread":0.2153970920143999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009249552,0.0003539672,0.0005570621,0.0008873935,0.0006286324,0.001374051,0.0003546243,0.001149734,0.001323698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001103543,0.0001619465,0.0002492221,0.001033808,0.001397695,0.001201428,0.001028155,0.0006804882,0.0003424732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000583838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006648517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001935151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003318746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994962,0.0001579633,0.00002673154,0.0000887994,0.0001377337,0.00009259082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993054,0.000258715,0.0002692993,0.00002516251,0.00005530426,0.00008618279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002945669,0.0001652872,0.09088037,0.007994007,0.0003982921,0.006306532,0.005630978,0.007142039,0.06434985,0.2330898,0.01078568,0.5729626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004826116,0.0004842938,0.3542433,0.002038105,0.000268514,0.01190136,0.005933848,0.004064249,0.008416417,0.221383,0.3910471,0.0001714831],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1272238,0.8449518,0.004084225,0.00378971,0.000187882,0.00001522417,0.00005519966,0.00004995904,0.01964221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6482717,0.3435498,0.002877393,0.0005591508,0.0003670592,0.0000173929,0.00006927652,0.00001012219,0.004277981],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001935151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004891694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107752902","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110050","title":"Corridors for Conservation: Integrating Pattern and Process","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":423,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Peking University Third Hospital","keywords":"Habitat; Selection (genetic algorithm); Identification (biology); Computer science; Landscape connectivity; Process (computing); Wildlife corridor; Wildlife; Resource (disambiguation); Landscape ecology; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Geography; Environmental science; Artificial intelligence; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Cheryl‐Lesley B. Chetkiewicz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colleen Cassady St. Clair","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark S. Boyce","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009401820526711391,"gpt":0.2538763547484626,"spread":0.2444745342217512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001607869,0.0007831032,0.0005948279,0.003040323,0.0008947367,0.007229915,0.0009685968,0.001637215,0.006279818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005310513,0.0003366171,0.0006468799,0.003448052,0.004386248,0.01236332,0.002340495,0.001447344,0.0004988128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001853557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001298677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00312607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003661151,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991905,0.0003590077,0.00005756607,0.0001831364,0.0001529017,0.00005683287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974568,0.001455736,0.0003543177,0.0002898268,0.0002566308,0.0001866192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002536048,0.00003044035,0.006055912,0.0006153998,0.00008291609,0.00006932379,0.000677525,0.01508038,0.000589752,0.8213553,0.002760366,0.1526573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007303559,0.00005510253,0.006394966,0.0003337925,0.00005975331,0.0001710239,0.0006861203,0.01591977,0.0001898138,0.9334027,0.04274065,0.00003895185],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.05705002,0.05336579,0.8043134,0.01616763,0.0006059923,0.0002594182,0.0008247792,0.0005853337,0.06682756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6582447,0.052846,0.2759553,0.0009676012,0.0006833622,0.0004913284,0.0006159666,0.0002384876,0.009957214],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007229915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02100813,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233018890","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110316-023011","title":"Evolutionary Rescue","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":381,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Adaptation (eye); Ecology; Population; Biology; Evolutionary ecology; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Evolutionary dynamics; Selection (genetic algorithm); Abundance (ecology); Evolutionary biology; Natural selection; Computer science; Demography; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Graham Bell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009578504689837612,"gpt":0.2915074428926472,"spread":0.2819289382028096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002707836,0.0009436867,0.001175913,0.0009557082,0.002184177,0.002641642,0.00224101,0.002733519,0.01920506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005522887,0.0003242748,0.0009841983,0.0006857913,0.003367282,0.00308528,0.005318637,0.002108485,0.005224664],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001228707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001021401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005881744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006677926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981054,0.0005650516,0.0001231182,0.0006503134,0.000301961,0.0002541326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981145,0.0004310955,0.0003003359,0.0005408425,0.0003493829,0.0002639384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002368837,0.0001360575,0.01120768,0.001692927,0.0004747969,0.002050152,0.002954651,0.005931464,0.02356083,0.5852606,0.03676707,0.3297269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008592333,0.0005296479,0.01288193,0.0004433324,0.0001787858,0.00676116,0.001960441,0.005390397,0.004880107,0.4108011,0.5559461,0.0001410252],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1641435,0.02825581,0.3381395,0.02404433,0.004079877,0.0006406934,0.002065044,0.002174664,0.4364565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7680171,0.01434504,0.07120876,0.01282224,0.0009787286,0.0009611759,0.003116196,0.0006346651,0.1279161],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01920506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06424731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993026968","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120258","title":"The Ecological and Evolutionary Consequences of Clonality for Plant Mating","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":358,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Sexual reproduction; Asexual reproduction; Inbreeding depression; Selfing; Mating; Mating system; Pollination; Pollen; Ecology; Biological dispersal; Reproduction; Inbreeding; Evolutionary biology; Population; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Mario Vallejo‐Marín","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcel E. Dorken","is_ca":true},{"name":"Spencer C. H. Barrett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04113205938401492,"gpt":0.2669923790229844,"spread":0.2258603196389695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006341499,0.0001938023,0.0003171814,0.0004913962,0.0004452768,0.0008290538,0.0004341191,0.000457884,0.001742947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008431435,0.00009856618,0.0002739666,0.0007255622,0.000745474,0.0006252609,0.0004833212,0.0003948688,0.0003282327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003932858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000386885,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006332531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001689378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998319,0.00004190605,0.00001127811,0.00003599397,0.00005927186,0.00001963914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992976,0.000293941,0.0002165846,0.00004329594,0.00008775997,0.00006075281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001632688,0.00008613832,0.06397355,0.002759729,0.000274512,0.004580745,0.00144281,0.002635509,0.1616153,0.05285103,0.003267603,0.7063498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004032061,0.0005592899,0.6978469,0.0008378287,0.0005099101,0.01939162,0.001763171,0.002522487,0.02351642,0.0627156,0.1901267,0.0001697043],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.6064191,0.3424807,0.01215224,0.002628934,0.0002199461,0.00003824089,0.0002444139,0.00009425836,0.03572214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8805577,0.1096132,0.005291872,0.0005087767,0.0003020133,0.00001703909,0.0001369786,0.00001698897,0.003555415],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001742947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005830765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145227208","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132353","title":"The Ecology of Bird Introductions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":358,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ecology; Invasive species; Geography; Underpinning; Range (aeronautics); Introduced species; Biology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Richard P. Duncan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tim M. Blackburn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Sol","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007269416381203818,"gpt":0.2501669108743857,"spread":0.2428974944931819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001010262,0.0002433314,0.000286807,0.0009564301,0.000659659,0.001016288,0.0003455236,0.0004060181,0.00426123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001956386,0.0002218185,0.000239755,0.0008445458,0.0008461302,0.0009714586,0.0009894407,0.000537637,0.0004834385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005214805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002414873,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003775216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993236,0.0002189839,0.00003643406,0.0001801761,0.0001274879,0.0001133832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998058,0.0004801353,0.0007482408,0.00008662903,0.0003900977,0.0002368246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003775317,0.0001808172,0.6664143,0.001790256,0.0005984826,0.002643066,0.01008147,0.001708304,0.02221794,0.01274541,0.008348959,0.2728935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000113096,0.0002879696,0.9567106,0.0002408434,0.00009963937,0.001755891,0.003675298,0.0007182473,0.0007086673,0.00182823,0.03392578,0.00003741726],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9567457,0.01647812,0.001784323,0.001346839,0.0002161325,0.00003800778,0.0002649048,0.00006348979,0.02306239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888938,0.006446623,0.0007845745,0.0002304396,0.00009830178,0.00001417226,0.0001309267,0.00001381297,0.003387336],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00426123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01425523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886821134","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110617-062240","title":"(Non)Parallel Evolution","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":357,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Replicate; Parallel evolution; Experimental evolution; Biology; Adaptation (eye); Evolutionary biology; Natural selection; Selection (genetic algorithm); Phylogenetics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Gene; Genetics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Daniel I. Bolnick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rowan D. H. Barrett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Krista B. Oke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Diana J. Rennison","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yoel E. Stuart","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006756288341451261,"gpt":0.2743482513410148,"spread":0.2675919629995635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003382677,0.0004358937,0.0009362894,0.0008550317,0.001455025,0.002153487,0.001329549,0.001657966,0.004081112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01240031,0.0004136442,0.0008183658,0.001053547,0.004958877,0.004035744,0.002473841,0.001650791,0.00069686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001285255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007458779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001055248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00102115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996868,0.0009395989,0.0001621153,0.001402032,0.0004421056,0.0001862497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939703,0.002549972,0.001198278,0.00160375,0.0004659108,0.0002118282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001682335,0.0001078325,0.04651461,0.001187794,0.0007398174,0.001384351,0.002610281,0.01616771,0.03468127,0.7300845,0.002906987,0.1634466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006907327,0.0002972357,0.0506195,0.0002069263,0.0003189015,0.004046732,0.0008606341,0.02462221,0.005668612,0.8642243,0.0488902,0.000175703],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.6086511,0.009757366,0.3093806,0.003291884,0.0004257697,0.0002434506,0.0007538747,0.0007510516,0.06674483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9445862,0.00212666,0.04613361,0.001263411,0.00009678247,0.0002180983,0.0002826709,0.0001106916,0.005182009],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004081112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01788956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125610602","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.112202.130152","title":"Evolutionary Biology of Animal Cognition","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":356,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cognition; Animal cognition; Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Affect (linguistics); Perception; Association (psychology); Variation (astronomy); Phenotypic plasticity; Biology; Cognitive science; Evolutionary biology; Neuroscience; Communication; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Reuven Dukas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0246692344447982,"gpt":0.2781697719528604,"spread":0.2535005375080622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001130836,0.000331466,0.0005368906,0.001062968,0.0004795223,0.002140049,0.0005865844,0.00117728,0.002994917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001226663,0.0001250365,0.0003152202,0.0006140115,0.00422748,0.00185323,0.000950097,0.001089695,0.0006824298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000928902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000573715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001075903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007378152,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996407,0.0001293901,0.00001763919,0.00009697851,0.0000807776,0.00003443817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995862,0.0001827134,0.00004248901,0.00004826275,0.0001051395,0.0000352739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003775958,0.00002983934,0.004489688,0.001047471,0.0002084027,0.0004244944,0.001563393,0.004132861,0.003579729,0.6374176,0.01326062,0.3338082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001155855,0.00006687925,0.01427217,0.0004244693,0.00004254352,0.0006621034,0.0006948658,0.001872197,0.0006396319,0.6830984,0.2981797,0.00003546356],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06305528,0.5819541,0.06374748,0.05872349,0.002597396,0.00009766895,0.0002648153,0.0002859313,0.2292739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7055695,0.2248045,0.0218889,0.008350478,0.002801868,0.0001288999,0.0002818557,0.00006430209,0.03610971],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002994917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886938767","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110617-062306","title":"Uses and Misuses of Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Science and Conservation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":349,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental DNA; Biodiversity; Environmental resource management; Workflow; Scale (ratio); Natural (archaeology); False positive paradox; Environmental planning; Citizen science; Geography; Ecology; Computer science; Environmental science; Biology; Cartography; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Melania E. Cristescu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul D. N. Hebert","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01504121126969028,"gpt":0.2352477989353068,"spread":0.2202065876656166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01586725,0.0005845265,0.001207517,0.003813491,0.001246062,0.004461072,0.001405872,0.002157033,0.001425622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0194415,0.0003595388,0.0005876569,0.00518132,0.009318764,0.00631312,0.003138721,0.002583146,0.0004541765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001799912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003097296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002237823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004282302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9898503,0.004903367,0.0009512475,0.001232737,0.002764849,0.0002975269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9682823,0.02446045,0.002521873,0.001417603,0.002874722,0.0004430384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001354601,0.00003113815,0.01229994,0.01079015,0.0002318085,0.001074435,0.006783047,0.001249842,0.007455025,0.09191138,0.00497423,0.8630635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001251637,0.0001764186,0.0160596,0.02168895,0.0002678984,0.003844342,0.00751006,0.0008121825,0.01050996,0.09551404,0.8434368,0.0001671687],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01503767,0.9417636,0.0157702,0.01556289,0.001425553,0.00003404205,0.0001748101,0.00003656451,0.01019459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09286319,0.8776607,0.02005922,0.0058585,0.0009981698,0.00006574696,0.0002259232,0.00005324778,0.002215304],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01586725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08391505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106325139","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120310","title":"The Role of Animal Pollination in Plant Speciation: Integrating Ecology, Geography, and Genetics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":342,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Genetic algorithm; Pollinator; Pollination; Biology; Reproductive isolation; Ecological speciation; Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Diversification (marketing strategy); Genetic variation; Gene flow; Population; Pollen; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Kathleen M. Kay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Risa D. Sargent","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01496453852910862,"gpt":0.2327657404857368,"spread":0.2178012019566282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00125276,0.0003242676,0.0008921169,0.0009226336,0.0005608382,0.001502887,0.0004215783,0.0007984209,0.0007876851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000751914,0.0001641391,0.0003024239,0.0009805388,0.001732744,0.002302306,0.001264672,0.0004832437,0.0001708572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004766826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003978293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009775441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001306803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997994,0.00007930822,0.00002013802,0.00004276625,0.00003483273,0.00002357303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994386,0.0003113023,0.0001249807,0.00002899605,0.00004271519,0.00005337108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000340165,0.0001114181,0.2061444,0.004561681,0.0008970935,0.002906874,0.003140126,0.01164734,0.1461823,0.08838489,0.001735989,0.5339478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004886745,0.0008671269,0.652539,0.0008311804,0.0008881987,0.005811693,0.004529939,0.01396282,0.008084042,0.2425653,0.0696151,0.0002567619],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.528074,0.4079545,0.04398858,0.007854793,0.0001789701,0.00004142777,0.000107428,0.0001366941,0.0116636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9074941,0.08331732,0.007179618,0.0007929299,0.0002556017,0.000013618,0.00004618515,0.00002190371,0.0008786741],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001502887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006625295,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169027714","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132402","title":"The Ecology and Evolution of Insect Baculoviruses","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":317,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council","keywords":"Biology; Ecology; Host (biology); Insect; Lepidoptera genitalia; Evolutionary biology; Population; Outbreak; Evolutionary ecology; Virology","authors":[{"name":"Jenny S. Cory","is_ca":true},{"name":"Judith H. Myers","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01014260780519869,"gpt":0.2694685424214161,"spread":0.2593259346162174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005288047,0.0002133946,0.0002041492,0.0009746872,0.0003908989,0.00105714,0.0002722278,0.0005433137,0.0004904827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003791508,0.0001548038,0.000174756,0.0007938161,0.0004490949,0.0006832887,0.0003371615,0.0005149318,0.0003516797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007070492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002660785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001130881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000829545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999798,0.00004899727,0.00001207631,0.00006290695,0.00004803707,0.00003002232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997879,0.00005569902,0.0000530342,0.00001273014,0.00005990411,0.00003073904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002854934,0.00009548206,0.07201923,0.0005075468,0.00006967998,0.001152288,0.001118538,0.00151987,0.6608492,0.01164042,0.0008559361,0.2498864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005455507,0.001055188,0.6639609,0.0005159742,0.0001382464,0.008383283,0.002141088,0.005092497,0.1114324,0.0106015,0.1965078,0.0001166686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9001931,0.07576948,0.006786785,0.0006603638,0.00008162962,0.00004447786,0.0001562673,0.00006746353,0.01624036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9463906,0.04149246,0.006690735,0.0002338618,0.00007844954,0.00003024148,0.0003581968,0.00002174469,0.004703885],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001130881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005129993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231070980","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.112202.130205","title":"Phylogenomics","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":307,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Phylogenomics; Phylogenetic tree; Reciprocal; Tree (set theory); Computer science; Sequence (biology); Computational biology; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Data science; Clade; Gene; Genetics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Hervé Philippe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frédéric Delsuc","is_ca":true},{"name":"Henner Brinkmann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicolas Lartillot","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008827733872664605,"gpt":0.2543041860572882,"spread":0.2454764521846236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002287557,0.0007296542,0.0008903917,0.00369688,0.001059592,0.004438413,0.001313438,0.001275616,0.01623031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003551611,0.0004535784,0.001206441,0.004837405,0.001019329,0.00210253,0.002057326,0.002500001,0.006409685],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001432542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00161877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001498997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001184797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990785,0.0002770904,0.00005573312,0.0002665831,0.0002387534,0.00008329004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988205,0.0003556002,0.0001403911,0.0002992165,0.000273317,0.0001110119],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000255292,0.00005859583,0.01197887,0.001868732,0.0006234152,0.0006813691,0.001259725,0.008072856,0.02033946,0.3658492,0.09097994,0.4980325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000304821,0.00004711408,0.01031353,0.0004884611,0.0001797594,0.0007388194,0.0005064565,0.01651051,0.005378479,0.2224785,0.7432672,0.00006070263],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03033439,0.05511404,0.7078468,0.03015202,0.004658964,0.0003930806,0.03031873,0.008657551,0.1325243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3190728,0.06340278,0.4631687,0.006398048,0.002388265,0.0007453945,0.06556042,0.002471223,0.07679242],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01623031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05429584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153889167","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144718","title":"From Graphs to Spatial Graphs","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":289,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Metapopulation; Biological dispersal; Computer science; Graph; Graph theory; Theoretical computer science; Ecology; Biology; Mathematics; Population; Combinatorics","authors":[{"name":"Mark R. T. Dale","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marie‐Josée Fortin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006681082235876485,"gpt":0.2414697644538824,"spread":0.2347886822180059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001232492,0.001019182,0.000639657,0.003904298,0.001282955,0.004509384,0.001172645,0.001507391,0.01142888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006894403,0.0005500386,0.001101361,0.005135485,0.005306509,0.009676013,0.002668085,0.002802358,0.001939675],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002462965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009783122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00483969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002985777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984276,0.0007131891,0.000091842,0.0004082217,0.0002649376,0.0000941305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996564,0.002211991,0.0002139359,0.0004396396,0.0004134201,0.0001570709],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004693498,0.000003476405,0.000121016,0.0001253403,0.0000103293,0.0000661571,0.0002483101,0.002415915,0.000114129,0.9753658,0.007163768,0.01436104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001877016,0.000002790405,0.00008089763,0.00003598725,0.000004449407,0.00007562236,0.00007694682,0.001653614,0.00004207172,0.9542868,0.04373356,0.000005271179],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01545721,0.03995745,0.7915871,0.01666487,0.00248058,0.0001755477,0.003098058,0.001357085,0.129222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3977651,0.07074761,0.4751542,0.008442384,0.004742193,0.0006153084,0.004872963,0.001218766,0.03644156],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01142888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03823334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166603832","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110411-160257","title":"Mutation Load: The Fitness of Individuals in Populations Where Deleterious Alleles Are Abundant","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":276,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Genetic load; Biology; Epistasis; Inbreeding; Population; Intraspecific competition; Mutation; Genetics; Allele; Selection (genetic algorithm); Mutation rate; Balancing selection; Competition (biology); Evolutionary biology; Mutation Accumulation; Ecology; Demography; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Aneil F. Agrawal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael C. Whitlock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01390385330929996,"gpt":0.2919323572909049,"spread":0.278028503981605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008675726,0.0005841536,0.0009474313,0.001856009,0.0003879529,0.001277182,0.0006975579,0.0007911315,0.00268803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002888584,0.0001394531,0.0003146569,0.002059035,0.001008776,0.001911811,0.0008261431,0.000564556,0.0007663545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007761384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002678023,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009648959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000847752,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994717,0.0001160372,0.00004665667,0.0001461169,0.0001739142,0.00004547766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988185,0.000430589,0.0003626703,0.0001000464,0.0001545882,0.0001336959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005148525,0.0002321476,0.2893898,0.002063594,0.001060795,0.001742468,0.001271526,0.01237473,0.1406782,0.050521,0.01143946,0.4887115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003799318,0.0007940733,0.7689399,0.0005164852,0.0004042149,0.009738673,0.000858394,0.01709915,0.02862192,0.09754888,0.07516094,0.0002793559],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.8751024,0.06042856,0.0339082,0.00191033,0.0006131872,0.00007467841,0.002761595,0.0004507259,0.02475034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703564,0.01330305,0.007087966,0.0003074626,0.0002630512,0.00006037842,0.001568466,0.00008380076,0.006969292],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00268803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008992314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611891293","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110316-022706","title":"Process-Based Models of Phenology for Plants and Animals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":273,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Phenology; Ecology; Key (lock); Process (computing); Ecosystem; Biology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Isabelle Chuine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacques Régnière","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04543102589249316,"gpt":0.3223571625184776,"spread":0.2769261366259845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001058475,0.0009948062,0.0009369562,0.001073105,0.0006723093,0.001671028,0.00269648,0.00223611,0.005761262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002998815,0.0004679001,0.001900849,0.001400866,0.001278925,0.002457702,0.00132369,0.00202287,0.001292265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001434774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001201803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01269361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009146383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997124,0.0001045963,0.00001541862,0.00008481697,0.00004535731,0.00003741213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989313,0.0006745969,0.0001457596,0.00006723085,0.00009013392,0.00009088166],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002941797,0.00004219858,0.002967447,0.0002234096,0.0001118521,0.0001402455,0.0002601536,0.6738853,0.001199865,0.3013184,0.003557559,0.01626412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001730271,0.00002251988,0.00104689,0.00003670103,0.00004360517,0.00008218277,0.00003802933,0.862113,0.00009350055,0.1238357,0.01264703,0.00002362926],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02855629,0.008545287,0.9337013,0.003318538,0.0004582986,0.00007729854,0.001397513,0.0004967205,0.02344867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.735454,0.02080043,0.1942862,0.001160106,0.001342588,0.0009368889,0.002244317,0.0006878966,0.04308747],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01269361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02523947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108636006","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.091704.175517","title":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Adaptive Dynamics of Continuous Traits","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":255,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Evolutionary game theory; Replicator equation; Coevolution; Trait; Evolutionary dynamics; Game theory; Natural selection; Attractor; Evolutionarily stable strategy; Niche construction; Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Selection (genetic algorithm); Population; Mathematical economics; Ecology; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Biology; Machine learning","authors":[{"name":"Brian J. McGill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joel S. Brown","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005173175113491184,"gpt":0.2564113631976098,"spread":0.2512381880841186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007360384,0.0006621586,0.0007709905,0.0006252123,0.0004964851,0.001941836,0.001094887,0.001761912,0.004102048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002331025,0.0002126991,0.0007196252,0.000976998,0.003347355,0.002782745,0.000847256,0.00202065,0.0005418138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001630896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009284326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002912613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001315227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994868,0.0001961498,0.00002430444,0.00009664674,0.0001442051,0.00005184072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925,0.000512242,0.00006870488,0.00003757815,0.00008284806,0.00004851533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003682724,0.000006886247,0.0001474371,0.00005037916,0.00001450401,0.00005854778,0.00006354326,0.01585484,0.0002480142,0.9773123,0.0009581872,0.005281609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008097983,0.0000113926,0.0001903631,0.00002093033,0.000005650323,0.00006277023,0.00003403288,0.03159006,0.00005763467,0.9600931,0.007917051,0.000008952554],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02999195,0.02746753,0.8169026,0.008435788,0.0007461918,0.00009158625,0.0003159835,0.0001131665,0.1159351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8378331,0.02210915,0.1053751,0.001824314,0.001014457,0.0002855335,0.0003134067,0.0000582568,0.03118667],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004102048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01372272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101372783","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102710-145006","title":"The Behavioral Ecology of Nutrient Foraging by Plants","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":246,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Foraging; Ecology; Biology; Behavioral ecology; Population; Nutrient; Resource (disambiguation); Optimal foraging theory; Selection (genetic algorithm); Computer science","authors":[{"name":"James F. Cahill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon G. McNickle","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05344780018615714,"gpt":0.2573346666797806,"spread":0.2038868664936234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000207469,0.0002797092,0.0004666365,0.0007983072,0.0002084541,0.0006537854,0.0002844642,0.0004303806,0.0006504237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004409109,0.0001201044,0.0002309696,0.0007400425,0.000569991,0.0006259411,0.0002773894,0.0002129082,0.0002629225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003462246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003784281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002556984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003804026,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998528,0.00003868962,0.00001389331,0.00004691401,0.0000323809,0.00001522933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997488,0.0001192089,0.00006904646,0.000007764319,0.00004048381,0.00001469973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121705,0.00007481842,0.03264188,0.008462977,0.000365474,0.0006656421,0.001871142,0.002464867,0.05667005,0.008038382,0.005331283,0.8832917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002032712,0.0007122328,0.5929981,0.00327058,0.0004099002,0.008413866,0.003626456,0.001766157,0.009258012,0.01507348,0.3642983,0.0001525612],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1167817,0.8604423,0.009160181,0.00152227,0.0001964484,0.00002666761,0.000177072,0.00005279558,0.01164049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.178859,0.8114926,0.005282814,0.0006594018,0.0003205541,0.00002836875,0.0001355034,0.00001819787,0.003203544],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002556984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005084217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081867077","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110218-024638","title":"The Evolution of Annual and Perennial Plant Life Histories: Ecological Correlates and Genetic Mechanisms","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Perennial plant; Inbreeding depression; Semelparity and iteroparity; Ecology; Outcrossing; Life history theory; Survivorship curve; Evolutionary ecology; Reproduction; Inbreeding; Demography; Life history; Population","authors":[{"name":"Jannice Friedman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02417946779233937,"gpt":0.2128212239396296,"spread":0.1886417561472902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006603021,0.0001697443,0.0003779509,0.0008946092,0.0002170977,0.0009165472,0.0003118654,0.0003540907,0.000529923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001060662,0.0001671217,0.00014467,0.00144064,0.0007445993,0.0006970772,0.0005089685,0.0003099656,0.0001688004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003031231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000188576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009903748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001493567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998116,0.00003800031,0.00001483496,0.00007945394,0.000035419,0.00002080358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990391,0.0002621948,0.0004648517,0.00004286024,0.0001016284,0.00008955326],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002936352,0.0001802469,0.4144278,0.002464909,0.0007052293,0.0004792824,0.002565477,0.001729263,0.07698207,0.0198971,0.002097572,0.4781775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007158229,0.00008617521,0.9791949,0.0001237327,0.00009602883,0.0005277678,0.0004107529,0.0004049335,0.0009542102,0.00730404,0.01085174,0.0000385656],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.714267,0.2742729,0.004240842,0.0007736866,0.00006685248,0.00002234819,0.000499117,0.00006729853,0.005790002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.905129,0.0895727,0.00257259,0.0002950217,0.0001361673,0.00002632006,0.0004504332,0.00002439343,0.001793453],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009903748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003492057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2616100914","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110316-023021","title":"The Ecology of Mating and Its Evolutionary Consequences in Seed Plants","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Outcrossing; Mating system; Mating; Selfing; Ecology; Outbreeding depression; Ovule; Evolutionary ecology; Pollen tube; Context (archaeology); Pollination; Pollinator; Evolutionary biology; Inbreeding; Pollen; Population","authors":[{"name":"Spencer C. H. Barrett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lawrence D. Harder","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04657489626111418,"gpt":0.2727078361474459,"spread":0.2261329398863317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007206213,0.0001524991,0.0003654503,0.0008701613,0.0005972309,0.0008850367,0.000399702,0.0006135792,0.001040526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009575047,0.0001479084,0.0001404552,0.0009581604,0.001622245,0.000725716,0.0007719263,0.0004012169,0.0002689117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002909109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001324133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003611381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999603,0.0001687167,0.00002160443,0.0001060886,0.00005954846,0.00004113954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994714,0.000187555,0.0001669708,0.00002753355,0.00007026092,0.0000763986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002382163,0.0001990531,0.3463414,0.001721236,0.0003694842,0.001522022,0.006250025,0.002833323,0.05010623,0.05678209,0.002470809,0.5311661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006904831,0.0001823851,0.9576008,0.0001621305,0.00004359088,0.001659658,0.002170195,0.0009139315,0.0009904184,0.02080357,0.01540911,0.00005731678],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.8187159,0.154886,0.006345658,0.001736553,0.00006781943,0.00002449866,0.0002284542,0.0000286414,0.0179664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9445632,0.05059997,0.002475171,0.0003168949,0.0001186486,0.00001534475,0.0001171514,0.00001081895,0.001782811],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001324133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003811061,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163127801","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.38.091206.095504","title":"Applications of Flow Cytometry to Evolutionary and Population Biology","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Protist diversity and phylogeny","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center","keywords":"Biology; Evolutionary biology; Population; Population biology; Identification (biology); Sampling (signal processing); Computational biology; Cell size; Ecology; Data science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Paul Kron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jan Suda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian C. Husband","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007282525873276068,"gpt":0.2818455900603232,"spread":0.2745630641870471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006051069,0.001264677,0.001611887,0.006886161,0.001748298,0.00408905,0.002219992,0.002241574,0.006507392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008987246,0.001028102,0.001087614,0.005081534,0.004372775,0.004152508,0.003290475,0.005495909,0.002649665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002595482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002109337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001690291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00100518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962941,0.001297458,0.0002458291,0.0008238495,0.001178843,0.0001599109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954826,0.002726831,0.0003400511,0.0005088994,0.000706884,0.0002346969],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001868956,0.0001556449,0.004085183,0.002521349,0.000193108,0.0004448595,0.001007032,0.007233137,0.1069024,0.3340093,0.02118853,0.5220726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008988185,0.0002374736,0.00481013,0.0007573377,0.00009189914,0.00158116,0.000418772,0.0281442,0.0661,0.4325125,0.4649342,0.0003224006],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.007591899,0.05396464,0.9069882,0.006686789,0.002490285,0.0004074452,0.00103342,0.001836117,0.01900118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08714323,0.1129093,0.7775639,0.004937526,0.003973923,0.001930019,0.001300547,0.0004185805,0.00982288],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006886161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03200144,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194746440","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-011921-032939","title":"Demographic Consequences of Phenological Shifts in Response to Climate Change","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Phenology; Vital rates; Climate change; Population; Ecology; Biology; Life history theory; Reproduction; Population growth; Demography; Life history","authors":[{"name":"Amy M. Iler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul J. CaraDonna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessica R. K. Forrest","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric Post","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06535939504005929,"gpt":0.2795288576389214,"spread":0.2141694625988622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007845063,0.0002022118,0.0002830712,0.0006445625,0.0002311176,0.0006383124,0.0002453559,0.000377785,0.001719798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001966083,0.00007798815,0.000340472,0.0008408265,0.0004528234,0.0005607971,0.0004280552,0.0005380092,0.000228782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004565452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003451109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002657057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004407213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998087,0.00006408429,0.00001601243,0.00005372468,0.00003087671,0.00002660564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989486,0.0004649333,0.0003527439,0.00003204869,0.0001320434,0.0000696408],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000354426,0.00008948686,0.2696214,0.00936772,0.001140886,0.001342465,0.002473699,0.01339219,0.03150721,0.02180745,0.01190863,0.6369944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001895351,0.000195086,0.867441,0.0009844331,0.0004439791,0.001450418,0.0011623,0.001636132,0.0017289,0.01497171,0.1098997,0.00006736084],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.563582,0.3899187,0.01081159,0.009437203,0.0008959842,0.00006956328,0.00300313,0.0001882435,0.02209361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7411063,0.2506915,0.002914996,0.001275,0.0006196453,0.00004461506,0.0008194731,0.00003542317,0.002492984],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002657057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005753338,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094651023","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012120-091002","title":"What Do We Really Know About Adaptation at Range Edges?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Trait; Range (aeronautics); Divergence (linguistics); Local adaptation; Evolutionary biology; Genetic Fitness; Biology; Computer science; Selection (genetic algorithm); Artificial intelligence; Sociology; Population; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Amy L. Angert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Megan Bontrager","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jon Ågren","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01955179894377864,"gpt":0.2624441898638839,"spread":0.2428923909201053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003719268,0.0007166062,0.002779012,0.001549072,0.001338494,0.005066513,0.002401695,0.004653062,0.006304355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01234639,0.0005971722,0.0008892014,0.002166017,0.009570973,0.01722557,0.002271087,0.006521483,0.002922934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008586621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001360186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003655724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002530236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986798,0.0003430287,0.0001026756,0.0005240808,0.0001698928,0.0001805397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9885379,0.007246602,0.001221944,0.00103896,0.001088598,0.0008659934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003885177,0.000117215,0.050253,0.01479321,0.0007630994,0.0008135284,0.004615792,0.002898116,0.005407251,0.06800739,0.04224758,0.8096952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002717267,0.0002480118,0.1052053,0.006249117,0.0004448754,0.002704874,0.00838086,0.001536449,0.001411747,0.4691456,0.4043314,0.0003146444],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03107205,0.8387868,0.01126191,0.1038529,0.002696269,0.00001652466,0.0007971798,0.0001382729,0.01137811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2066576,0.7222738,0.005211688,0.05392395,0.008116664,0.00007109721,0.0008590625,0.0001042271,0.002782014],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006304355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02109015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164552710","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.38.091206.095615","title":"Evolutionary Endocrinology: The Developing Synthesis between Endocrinology and Evolutionary Genetics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Hormone; Human evolutionary genetics; Endocrinology; Endocrine system; Internal medicine; Genetic variation; Juvenile hormone; Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Gene; Genome","authors":[{"name":"Anthony J. Zera","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lawrence G. Harshman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tony D. Williams","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0463812946607781,"gpt":0.3280009001982686,"spread":0.2816196055374904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006179074,0.001062396,0.001861633,0.004096461,0.00149731,0.005786316,0.001394714,0.003223141,0.005969812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008826631,0.0005505917,0.0006136789,0.003577019,0.0182023,0.01265728,0.003966623,0.005318826,0.00115949],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003385903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002719158,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002439756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002177062,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982296,0.0008679201,0.0001127751,0.0003776516,0.0002805103,0.0001315827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909479,0.006947848,0.0002730521,0.0005917685,0.0007888535,0.0004506237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007114979,0.00004522522,0.002234137,0.001674294,0.0001070854,0.0002342706,0.002057976,0.001208253,0.0009113133,0.7607048,0.01671494,0.2140367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001592059,0.00006802987,0.003653252,0.00126367,0.00003355598,0.000332539,0.001273989,0.0006187864,0.0002028138,0.5608434,0.4316459,0.00004816005],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006562342,0.7532515,0.06662128,0.1167216,0.009953824,0.00003979582,0.0001794329,0.0001568686,0.04651338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1430961,0.7404608,0.03742067,0.0328381,0.03277789,0.000140033,0.0002198189,0.000243302,0.01280332],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006179074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03267848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148841435","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102003.152620","title":"The Functional Significance of Ribosomal (r)DNA Variation: Impacts on the Evolutionary Ecology of Organisms","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Ribosomal RNA; Ecology; Evolutionary ecology; Functional ecology; Evolutionary biology; Ecosystem; Ribosomal DNA; Gene; Phylogenetics; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Lawrence J. Weider","is_ca":false},{"name":"James J. Elser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Teresa J. Crease","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mariana Mateos","is_ca":false},{"name":"James B. Cotner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Therese A. Markow","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01074811882059892,"gpt":0.2372893004743103,"spread":0.2265411816537113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009978884,0.000353881,0.0007117606,0.0007573225,0.0002096461,0.001160688,0.0005043631,0.0006973469,0.001153565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001276695,0.0001085377,0.0002518054,0.001436827,0.0007002365,0.0008213483,0.0003159094,0.0003242271,0.0004676661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000377274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004103731,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006866162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006738937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995586,0.0001190904,0.00002983645,0.000149669,0.0001101699,0.00003260763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990495,0.0005469358,0.0002289151,0.00002485583,0.0001145269,0.00003528645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004024645,0.00007757743,0.05305397,0.00990952,0.0005126875,0.001590915,0.000617919,0.002728788,0.2301042,0.01442391,0.002917834,0.6836601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006183378,0.001744812,0.6095747,0.003476877,0.001182931,0.009233781,0.00251132,0.003673365,0.08029752,0.0577497,0.2302675,0.0002257453],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1577154,0.8263285,0.005094863,0.00221203,0.000194007,0.00001237185,0.0002777061,0.00005370256,0.00811141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5600847,0.4314933,0.004157447,0.0008647197,0.000524758,0.0000198561,0.000247677,0.00002326867,0.002584272],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001160688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005277395,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888534971","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110617-062358","title":"The Contemporary Evolution of Fitness","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Genetic Fitness; Selection (genetic algorithm); Population; Genetic drift; Mutation rate; Biology; Mutation; Evolutionary biology; Range (aeronautics); Gene flow; Genetic load; Population size; Genetic variation; Genetics; Biological evolution; Gene; Demography; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Andrew P. Hendry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel J. Schoen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew E. Wolak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jane M. Reid","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009486684655339174,"gpt":0.2774032111250328,"spread":0.2679165264696936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001662705,0.0005727283,0.0007121483,0.001240038,0.0007152692,0.003845704,0.0007085273,0.00185138,0.006357624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00527906,0.0002859388,0.0003869101,0.001574643,0.006522947,0.004473121,0.001696951,0.001940197,0.001466431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002628287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007618698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00228261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001257461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984863,0.0003652059,0.00006425681,0.0007013061,0.0002995574,0.0000833611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986787,0.0006139337,0.0002174883,0.0002174404,0.0001933765,0.00007903309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004384179,0.00003735688,0.01480216,0.0006414588,0.0002570327,0.0001913823,0.001575172,0.007598524,0.006319549,0.6834197,0.007383768,0.27773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001288196,0.0001474957,0.07414948,0.0006707189,0.00008709727,0.001022505,0.0009537908,0.004671102,0.001572188,0.6530743,0.2635179,0.0001206043],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2349589,0.2516913,0.1279098,0.0330406,0.00164367,0.00009774375,0.001880902,0.0005273434,0.3482497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8747838,0.08305384,0.01836216,0.004241733,0.001113217,0.000137129,0.0004983732,0.0001788784,0.01763088],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006357624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02126831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168740864","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110512-135858","title":"Population Cycles in Forest Lepidoptera Revisited","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lepidoptera genitalia; Population cycle; Fecundity; Ecology; Population; Biological dispersal; Biology; Climate change; Geography; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Judith H. Myers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jenny S. Cory","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007624205651326183,"gpt":0.2429618029633074,"spread":0.2353375973119812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001060509,0.0003085668,0.0006274063,0.001341928,0.000686737,0.001574503,0.0006000898,0.001453533,0.00191578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002950842,0.0002612593,0.0004057801,0.001474799,0.003189632,0.003457954,0.00120887,0.002160264,0.0002283394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001681782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006389637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009681416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005698481,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996325,0.0001139736,0.00002730909,0.0001326573,0.00005920491,0.00003434068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992076,0.0004476678,0.0001305656,0.00004767222,0.0001061841,0.00006044591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001655165,0.00003370724,0.02323769,0.001608737,0.000155392,0.001120938,0.005254872,0.009091878,0.002317266,0.5956908,0.01204454,0.3492787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002960187,0.0001436402,0.06519964,0.001097322,0.00009896776,0.00193733,0.002184554,0.006753275,0.000357409,0.6583698,0.2637193,0.0001092887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1173733,0.8007913,0.009216198,0.04227334,0.001407665,0.00001748134,0.0002521432,0.00006975937,0.02859874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6836378,0.2959339,0.003294214,0.006892923,0.004750066,0.00003515787,0.0001570097,0.00003774815,0.005261164],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009681416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01925009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338078837","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-121415-032050","title":"The Role of Symbiotic Microbes in Insect Invasions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Insect symbiosis and bacterial influences","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Forest Service; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Agriculture; U.S. Forest Service; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Insect; Symbiosis; Facultative; Ecology; Ecosystem; Invasive species; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Min Lu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiří Hulcr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianghua Sun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01562160750647121,"gpt":0.2228985010122239,"spread":0.2072768935057527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000870362,0.0004413947,0.0005626367,0.0007447355,0.0006119699,0.001373788,0.0003323219,0.0008627858,0.0008107114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006738629,0.000174104,0.000412783,0.0006049901,0.0007625039,0.001051555,0.001078887,0.000652894,0.0001829037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005474417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006994425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001438157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001612462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999505,0.0001698996,0.00003831389,0.00006583518,0.000136833,0.00008410383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994931,0.0002089852,0.0001707365,0.00001423494,0.00005617088,0.00005682553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002812617,0.0001447975,0.05363872,0.01747987,0.0006080138,0.003976464,0.003775152,0.004873304,0.1090068,0.08374874,0.005208808,0.7172581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007003432,0.001552085,0.2421766,0.007613131,0.0009937783,0.01228011,0.006699326,0.007103941,0.03359224,0.09560167,0.5920587,0.0002584356],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06752352,0.918315,0.004018278,0.001232481,0.0001726737,0.00002116675,0.00004866503,0.00002564154,0.008642606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3816036,0.6118243,0.003953971,0.0003739994,0.000219674,0.00002212923,0.00005383144,0.000004878294,0.001943578],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001438157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004602969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957764545","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110218-024955","title":"Somatic Mutation and Evolution in Plants","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Mutation Accumulation; Mutation rate; Somatic cell; Germline mutation; Mutation; Genetics; Zygote; Germline; Meristem; Ploidy; Somatic embryogenesis; Plant evolution; Embryo; Gene; Genome","authors":[{"name":"Daniel J. Schoen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stewart T. Schultz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004901766610314793,"gpt":0.2548472933075251,"spread":0.2499455266972103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001127552,0.0003941005,0.000975945,0.0008280949,0.0007082502,0.00137648,0.0007742406,0.001899096,0.001188255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001039683,0.0002043153,0.0003626884,0.001524264,0.004742358,0.00197836,0.001198749,0.001605576,0.0004664279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001704365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008477006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00184066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001003604,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994442,0.0001339027,0.00003312122,0.0002144155,0.0001262493,0.00004806634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996537,0.0001702282,0.00006310204,0.00003313294,0.00004707344,0.00003270639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001218672,0.00005185196,0.006334348,0.003522984,0.0001879724,0.001032101,0.001826184,0.006530815,0.0200351,0.5000719,0.007499132,0.4527858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001809851,0.0001875779,0.01866653,0.0009549141,0.00008640668,0.002391823,0.000562476,0.002081163,0.002837992,0.598834,0.373284,0.00009502996],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03904916,0.8956321,0.02495682,0.00675246,0.001101802,0.0000467233,0.0001951786,0.0001351086,0.03213057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3205976,0.6423008,0.01631395,0.003515852,0.002041376,0.00009412377,0.0003107624,0.0000598404,0.01476575],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001899096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01236612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972171258","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110218-025014","title":"Life Ascending: Mechanism and Process in Physiological Adaptation to High-Altitude Hypoxia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"High Altitude and Hypoxia","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Canada Research Chairs; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Effects of high altitude on humans; Hypoxia (environmental); Biology; Acclimatization; Phenotypic plasticity; Adaptation (eye); Phenotype; Cardiorespiratory fitness; Altitude (triangle); Ecology; Mechanism (biology); Evolutionary biology; Physiology; Genetics; Gene; Oxygen; Neuroscience; Anatomy; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jay F. Storz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Graham R. Scott","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01368557076063201,"gpt":0.2769272091775739,"spread":0.2632416384169419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003225983,0.0002431232,0.0003006404,0.0004111451,0.0004756616,0.001038642,0.0004502941,0.0008235666,0.002226527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002678158,0.0001778621,0.0002708577,0.0003322918,0.001201298,0.001460553,0.0009556723,0.0004674933,0.0007040244],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003986347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003256112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005358178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004462407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998631,0.00002584114,0.000008245653,0.00004103468,0.00002338971,0.00003834473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997978,0.00001718673,0.0000615493,0.00001798923,0.00003220614,0.00007345167],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005704132,0.0002860212,0.06541117,0.002337633,0.0002242378,0.003321473,0.0070197,0.00248844,0.6295595,0.1421888,0.006287199,0.1403054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005205645,0.00127857,0.8027891,0.0005602952,0.0001540916,0.003296943,0.005029125,0.008443873,0.02367844,0.09321554,0.06136194,0.0001400225],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.8389574,0.07157203,0.04449676,0.006778978,0.0007066645,0.0001615905,0.0005222354,0.0004434725,0.03636083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9735349,0.01392688,0.0034978,0.0006700901,0.0002630008,0.00006286033,0.0001904419,0.00002542685,0.007828543],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002226527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007448494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803875064","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110617-062646","title":"Behavioral Isolation and Incipient Speciation in Birds","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reproductive isolation; Genetic algorithm; Biology; Ecological speciation; Incipient speciation; Mating; Foraging; Evolutionary biology; Sympatric speciation; Sexual selection; Assortative mating; Hybrid zone; Ecology; Genetics; Genetic variation; Population; Gene flow; Gene","authors":[{"name":"J. Albert C. Uy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darren E. Irwin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael S. Webster","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02486188144029003,"gpt":0.288070092506778,"spread":0.263208211066488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004413025,0.0004366931,0.0006241743,0.001347316,0.0002656816,0.0009638627,0.0004096905,0.0006621372,0.001608863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008333573,0.0001609689,0.0002583739,0.001249734,0.0007204806,0.0008786781,0.0004791449,0.0004839485,0.0005938697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005258068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001025464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002461654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003849612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997489,0.00005459374,0.00004288755,0.00007280148,0.00006073598,0.00002003089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996164,0.0001632022,0.0001042797,0.000009501557,0.00007740614,0.00002914325],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007594332,0.0000364956,0.003968033,0.02462176,0.0002330917,0.0003478655,0.0007072212,0.0007048067,0.003351012,0.006232058,0.01602724,0.9436945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001157876,0.0002599644,0.05327612,0.01441954,0.0005247095,0.00327564,0.0008355108,0.0001814353,0.0009367188,0.006503385,0.9197236,0.00005170446],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001135208,0.9973989,0.0001674421,0.0003057852,0.0001590587,0.000002634709,0.00001377922,0.0000049317,0.0008123841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006295302,0.9921135,0.0002274412,0.0002815859,0.0003755524,0.000004736272,0.00002395197,0.000003412984,0.0006744974],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002461654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005382121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100914194","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-112414-054215","title":"Evolutionary Interactions Between Plant Reproduction and Defense Against Herbivores","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Biology; Herbivore; Selfing; Coevolution; Outcrossing; Plant reproduction; Pollinator; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Evolutionary ecology; Natural selection; Reproductive isolation; Pollination; Selection (genetic algorithm); Host (biology); Population; Pollen","authors":[{"name":"Marc T. J. Johnson","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Campbell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Spencer C. H. Barrett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06679014090833946,"gpt":0.2672537723226265,"spread":0.200463631414287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001109901,0.000281261,0.0004797052,0.0006584574,0.000409006,0.001060696,0.0004834023,0.0008905156,0.001417399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001218264,0.0001613515,0.0002174806,0.0007248821,0.001269469,0.0007535262,0.0006850783,0.0005784433,0.0003680008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006083652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005165401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001329128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002101196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996858,0.0001210304,0.0000187461,0.00008944517,0.00004937112,0.00003578221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993974,0.0002898378,0.0001565131,0.00002424217,0.00007656384,0.00005538134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002339491,0.0001340716,0.1183702,0.005085904,0.0009616445,0.001607529,0.003213739,0.003480472,0.05767458,0.09534895,0.006918537,0.7069704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003165789,0.0003824803,0.7348463,0.001237373,0.0004015713,0.003124492,0.001960243,0.002328879,0.003663187,0.05566306,0.1962189,0.0001418693],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2622046,0.6934283,0.008482119,0.006612757,0.0002403779,0.00003542901,0.0002319461,0.0000817971,0.02868257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6916678,0.2946642,0.005620076,0.001474911,0.0004434777,0.00003018944,0.0001821546,0.00002620182,0.005890981],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001417399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005869746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115833671","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173342","title":"The Impact of Natural Selection on the Genome: Emerging Patterns in <i>Drosophila</i> and <i>Arabidopsis</i>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Arabidopsis; Biology; Genome; Natural selection; Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Negative selection; Population; Noncoding DNA; Directional selection; Gene; Computational biology; Genetic variation","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Wright","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Andolfatto","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01017460742112133,"gpt":0.2574954771672602,"spread":0.2473208697461389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006015615,0.0001113908,0.000317205,0.001108499,0.0003523635,0.0009365776,0.0004155211,0.0003889632,0.000664434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001446917,0.0001425128,0.0001682066,0.001407752,0.001588083,0.0008321429,0.0005619062,0.0006297844,0.0001543442],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005217263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001973485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001035744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002698227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996388,0.0000618366,0.00001940784,0.0001785754,0.00006831912,0.00003303621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985766,0.0004901261,0.0003908,0.0001150949,0.0002495876,0.0001777522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005557871,0.00006723098,0.5157002,0.001057043,0.0006266888,0.0005292735,0.003097769,0.001850695,0.2844567,0.01543787,0.001766873,0.1748539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005779603,0.00004232206,0.989254,0.00003133463,0.00003454704,0.0002790014,0.000390777,0.0005838691,0.001660726,0.004434443,0.003263221,0.00002003327],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787523,0.0126417,0.002087533,0.001193223,0.00001455612,0.000005022762,0.0003291239,0.00004186659,0.004934754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944385,0.003847624,0.000672563,0.0003961305,0.00005477823,0.000005813008,0.0002441341,0.00001469562,0.000325784],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001108499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003785372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3054940716","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-011720-104730","title":"Food Webs and Ecosystems: Linking Species Interactions to the Carbon Cycle","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Yale University","keywords":"Decomposer; Carbon cycle; Ecosystem; Food web; Ecology; Biology; Carbon fibers; Ecological stoichiometry; Herbivore; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Oswald J. Schmitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shawn Leroux","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04669096550735284,"gpt":0.2435820312571607,"spread":0.1968910657498079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001150188,0.0007694587,0.0009480426,0.002102502,0.0006667779,0.00294639,0.0006010248,0.001426774,0.002907762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00263653,0.0003279762,0.0004275605,0.002986936,0.003211167,0.004756089,0.001844098,0.001783926,0.0003884771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00121067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001304195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003754893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004063859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999529,0.0002254801,0.00002697023,0.0000867027,0.00009186513,0.00004001256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978682,0.001552989,0.0002215795,0.00007767596,0.0001667612,0.0001126937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008703449,0.00007313985,0.01426201,0.009398753,0.0007382986,0.0007093163,0.002140636,0.00923384,0.003482188,0.4258853,0.02100424,0.5129853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008146485,0.00008345788,0.03120204,0.004449198,0.0002052546,0.0007542902,0.001612377,0.002900545,0.0003949287,0.6970908,0.2612097,0.00008925649],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01504767,0.9542677,0.008706838,0.01010661,0.0006089756,0.00001465445,0.0001330407,0.0000444795,0.01106995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1255208,0.8629066,0.005071305,0.002850306,0.001190767,0.00003315449,0.0001053294,0.0000233421,0.002298417],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003754893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009727418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750408210","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110316-022936","title":"Spatially Explicit Metrics of Species Diversity, Functional Diversity, and Phylogenetic Diversity: Insights into Plant Community Assembly Processes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Quadrat; Spatial ecology; Ecology; Null model; Gamma diversity; Phylogenetic diversity; Temporal scales; Spatial analysis; Species diversity; Community structure; Scale (ratio); Alpha diversity; Phylogenetic tree; Biology; Geography; Cartography; Remote sensing","authors":[{"name":"Thorsten Wiegand","is_ca":false},{"name":"María Uriarte","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathan J. B. Kraft","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guochun Shen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xugao Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fangliang He","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04031509345176122,"gpt":0.2528725306060636,"spread":0.2125574371543024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001189066,0.0005147686,0.0006716714,0.003376179,0.0003073135,0.001340461,0.0004994539,0.0004719997,0.0008921029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004666611,0.0002741173,0.0004738658,0.003223554,0.001097121,0.003379868,0.001044911,0.0006523342,0.0001241137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006580139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003280218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002488923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004001197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995037,0.0002175049,0.00003206705,0.0001274862,0.00009409097,0.00002512647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963083,0.001996049,0.0009528718,0.0003361849,0.0002518683,0.0001546563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001320454,0.0001133223,0.2702984,0.00181384,0.001160307,0.0002913914,0.001817938,0.1931127,0.02540497,0.2236724,0.00237906,0.2798035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001079524,0.0001331032,0.4315802,0.000256605,0.0001813094,0.0008512699,0.00106407,0.2398928,0.003056186,0.3094254,0.01339164,0.0001566177],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.5890076,0.02155205,0.378286,0.001017975,0.00006006968,0.00003316509,0.002480611,0.0002309908,0.007331443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9438529,0.004626178,0.04980205,0.00007812451,0.00006941014,0.00003797939,0.0009048292,0.00003832256,0.0005901846],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003376179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006288469,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097842351","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-011720-124613","title":"Ecology and Neurobiology of Fear in Free-Living Wildlife","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predation; Ecology; Trophic cascade; Predator; Population; Trophic level; Ecosystem; Apex predator; Wildlife; Psychology; Biology; Medicine; Environmental health","authors":[{"name":"Liana Zanette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Clinchy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0285261179344137,"gpt":0.3146322720598513,"spread":0.2861061541254376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002059039,0.0001660287,0.000244916,0.0004508987,0.0001988706,0.000655776,0.0002344472,0.000447518,0.00105166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002921099,0.00010205,0.0002018465,0.0002544209,0.001072868,0.0008298782,0.0004631869,0.0005043927,0.0001572286],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003885514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002898871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001216245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001927225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999385,0.00001489474,0.000003582717,0.00001629993,0.00001263738,0.00001409471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998807,0.00002687951,0.00003829154,0.000006068854,0.00002421031,0.00002396139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003369147,0.0001807067,0.09220861,0.005241062,0.0006197324,0.00298164,0.002904044,0.001626805,0.08411165,0.04432206,0.02161715,0.7438496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003337793,0.0009203049,0.7643668,0.002153768,0.0002335812,0.01251201,0.003106452,0.0008388051,0.005449949,0.1176569,0.09260585,0.0001221638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2779006,0.6627344,0.008143974,0.008382143,0.0005510131,0.00005530038,0.0003773783,0.0001202724,0.04173487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6445022,0.3422924,0.003490368,0.003190006,0.0005978367,0.00006631236,0.000214865,0.00001781051,0.005628158],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001216245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003518164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197152764","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-011921-023644","title":"Causes and Consequences of Apparent Timescaling Across All Estimated Evolutionary Rates","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"European Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure; Division of Environmental Biology; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Macroevolution; Trait; Diversification (marketing strategy); Evolutionary biology; Scaling; Lineage (genetic); Biology; Evolutionary dynamics; Scale (ratio); Phylogenetic tree; Computer science; Mathematics; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Luke J. Harmon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew W. Pennell","is_ca":true},{"name":"L. Francisco Henao‐Díaz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan Rolland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Breanna N. Sipley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Josef C. Uyeda","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04452726378371114,"gpt":0.3312825436339295,"spread":0.2867552798502184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03325337,0.0006379696,0.001101972,0.002098688,0.0007771331,0.001732559,0.002562867,0.001377114,0.002612691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1570997,0.0005921695,0.0007811966,0.003063242,0.00338576,0.00330702,0.001955802,0.003132073,0.0006643286],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001175681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008031566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004504016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003771137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9818295,0.007937808,0.001780986,0.005248099,0.002674039,0.0005295613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8488216,0.1144193,0.01708405,0.01131585,0.007418924,0.0009401964],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005083611,0.00007755836,0.4367559,0.003535186,0.00251582,0.001223331,0.00733623,0.02304526,0.004101991,0.1202021,0.01648504,0.3842131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006234879,0.0001311225,0.5928153,0.001831591,0.0006920075,0.002774341,0.003776448,0.0292269,0.003452733,0.3206016,0.04424517,0.0003904749],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.5276984,0.1424915,0.2538651,0.03730725,0.002916862,0.0001863054,0.004404797,0.001194251,0.02993552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9547268,0.01426186,0.02325153,0.003300105,0.00103746,0.0001138465,0.001639708,0.000489107,0.001179572],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03325337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1758627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168158754","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110512-135851","title":"Patterns of Selection in Plant Genomes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Plant Reproductive Biology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Biology; Evolutionary biology; Population; Mating system; Genome; Mating; Variation (astronomy); Ploidy; Genetic variation; Background selection; Ecology; Genetics; Demography; Computer science; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Josh Hough","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Williamson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Wright","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008817573627961879,"gpt":0.2463235965998958,"spread":0.237506022971934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007622474,0.0001566056,0.0004892432,0.00128302,0.0006540199,0.00110932,0.0003462365,0.0003373242,0.002114204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002312149,0.000187671,0.0002530217,0.001772576,0.0005799643,0.0007384918,0.0008093119,0.0005859296,0.0004871111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005638741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002247971,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001149298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002679111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999127,0.0001776717,0.00006328442,0.0004079879,0.0001542893,0.00006988385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984165,0.0006481126,0.000434939,0.0001619496,0.0002170962,0.0001214166],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005567445,0.00006105654,0.4800196,0.001859325,0.001475054,0.0006093128,0.004439876,0.005820308,0.3060393,0.02548479,0.003854256,0.1697803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001597413,0.00006713885,0.9608471,0.00007649617,0.0001572012,0.00063385,0.0007972483,0.00344072,0.003501162,0.01327013,0.01712688,0.00006616354],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9646747,0.01215766,0.01030732,0.0006685547,0.00002436817,0.00002008418,0.002361736,0.000216074,0.009569593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918048,0.002137389,0.003684137,0.0002331002,0.00001762281,0.0000206441,0.001369449,0.0000533687,0.0006795356],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002114204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007072747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883696889","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110316-022830","title":"Variation and Evolution of Function-Valued Traits","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Variation (astronomy); Trait; Function (biology); Selection (genetic algorithm); Evolutionary biology; Microevolution; Biology; Computer science; Machine learning; Population; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Richard Gomulkiewicz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joel G. Kingsolver","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick A. Carter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nancy Heckman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0086923815537583,"gpt":0.2489381573366299,"spread":0.2402457757828716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00316164,0.0003839272,0.0004951769,0.001549277,0.0004929359,0.001679872,0.0005748314,0.0008360728,0.00266976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008543458,0.0002422578,0.0006098592,0.002391339,0.002422271,0.001605844,0.0007354909,0.001200028,0.0005293427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008620925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000347927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001378863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001508885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982466,0.0005998007,0.00009052509,0.0007094441,0.0002677552,0.00008593717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956568,0.002975965,0.00065672,0.0003081147,0.0002794855,0.0001228353],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002811324,0.00008832146,0.1984437,0.0009552711,0.001094505,0.0008113236,0.00291688,0.0261882,0.05185497,0.332535,0.00543946,0.3793913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036209,0.0002032106,0.5347747,0.000394731,0.0003128323,0.002082018,0.0008087792,0.02658495,0.007231541,0.3631867,0.06408285,0.0003014481],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.7499349,0.02689097,0.1833307,0.00307388,0.0001924913,0.00004924199,0.002154426,0.0003059647,0.03406744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9466448,0.007791664,0.03997534,0.0006864348,0.0001101078,0.00006430982,0.000822356,0.0001978054,0.003707099],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00316164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01672053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294588939","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102220-031745","title":"One Health for All: Advancing Human and Ecosystem Health in Cities by Integrating an Environmental Justice Lens","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental justice; Ecosystem health; Ecosystem services; Public health; Environmental planning; Wildlife; Environmental resource management; Environmental health ethics; Political science; Ecosystem; Health policy; Geography; Ecology; Medicine; Biology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Maureen H. Murray","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacqueline Buckley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kaylee A. Byers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kimberly Fake","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizabeth W. Lehrer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seth B. Magle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Stone","is_ca":false},{"name":"Holly C. Tuten","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher J. Schell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02776922344523832,"gpt":0.3450139605488044,"spread":0.3172447371035661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02136206,0.001475311,0.001863754,0.006370469,0.006194211,0.01541336,0.002695583,0.007315413,0.005758035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02055619,0.0006466499,0.00154929,0.004649958,0.02685558,0.0218978,0.02020785,0.01208614,0.000649126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01040487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03118784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01552933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03711484,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9876904,0.008729239,0.0006329938,0.0006643081,0.001311889,0.0009711872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9797015,0.01258624,0.001719937,0.001289231,0.002370446,0.002332583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004866816,0.0001450681,0.005722905,0.009620838,0.0003983263,0.0004624035,0.03335983,0.0008458385,0.0002607732,0.6514546,0.06151621,0.2361645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002565995,0.0001078324,0.003425917,0.01712674,0.0001896427,0.000367276,0.03549142,0.0003253323,0.0002521323,0.4459783,0.4966291,0.00008083748],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005849581,0.320392,0.01514063,0.6167937,0.00647367,0.0001131885,0.0002302282,0.0001353059,0.03487182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28271,0.4685542,0.04112097,0.1919393,0.008679274,0.0004988491,0.0003741456,0.0001961521,0.005927186],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02136206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1129747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}