{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":16,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":16,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"217f32930532","filters":{"venue":"Annual Review of Linguistics"}},"results":[{"id":"W1822239915","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011415-040518","title":"Sentiment Analysis: An Overview from Linguistics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Linguistics","topic":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":402,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Sentiment analysis; Computer science; Natural language processing; Context (archaeology); Field (mathematics); Intersection (aeronautics); Computational linguistics; Linguistics; Social media; Repertoire; Corpus linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Linguistic analysis; World Wide Web; History","authors":[{"name":"Maite Taboada","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08045031633417499,"gpt":0.3777416211088148,"spread":0.2972913047746398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003230198,0.001709997,0.001854393,0.009020203,0.001260016,0.004892177,0.001423686,0.002413373,0.003585845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004866475,0.0008630374,0.001334734,0.00887838,0.002229943,0.008028846,0.002095318,0.00310371,0.004297051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001952788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002143303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001702411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001591805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979168,0.0006102748,0.0002850646,0.0003165042,0.0007757014,0.00009569854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965981,0.002214825,0.0001906976,0.0001023902,0.0007849353,0.000109159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006313447,0.00008031613,0.001464179,0.009120155,0.0001255356,0.0003586416,0.001260919,0.0007284555,0.00220344,0.04139165,0.073952,0.8692515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000182593,0.00007989586,0.002688751,0.005012071,0.00008606716,0.0009284847,0.001022907,0.001986302,0.0009050295,0.08253077,0.9046589,0.00008263014],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001716939,0.9302893,0.03569873,0.007920843,0.002415478,0.0001757339,0.0002639352,0.0003320351,0.02118703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01167208,0.946485,0.0294238,0.002584467,0.004666857,0.0002839797,0.0004560665,0.0001541061,0.00427351],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009020203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01708311,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622700781","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045406","title":"Semantic Typology and Efficient Communication","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Linguistics","topic":"Categorization, perception, and language","field":"Psychology","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Variation (astronomy); Kinship; Linguistics; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Appeal; Word (group theory); Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Charles Kemp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Terry Regier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01549452229218275,"gpt":0.3629649230796653,"spread":0.3474704007874825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045116,0.0006112002,0.000749159,0.004624597,0.0025547,0.006562816,0.001361006,0.002725878,0.006653875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0138544,0.0003993682,0.0008213682,0.00335702,0.01813953,0.02342189,0.004589246,0.002149367,0.001185671],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00204944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001135253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005587688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003467095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9912995,0.004630061,0.0008327932,0.001545803,0.001226025,0.000465906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9848802,0.008670364,0.001726583,0.003029748,0.001332218,0.0003609145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001317553,0.000007674944,0.0007637204,0.0000679907,0.00001114793,0.0000809221,0.002158817,0.0002596042,0.0002168454,0.9864967,0.000585974,0.00933741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005696506,0.000006103811,0.0003838207,0.00003798223,0.000006518289,0.0001932428,0.001060307,0.0006335735,0.0001489584,0.9905742,0.006941572,0.00000797578],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2065563,0.007534603,0.418309,0.01240729,0.000680859,0.0002166997,0.0006248455,0.0005199905,0.3531505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9488773,0.001632721,0.04230311,0.0006807955,0.0003132246,0.0002246824,0.000481687,0.0001355485,0.00535092],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006653875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02385986,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133414707","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011415-040616","title":"Constructing a Proto-Lexicon: An Integrative View of Infant Language Development","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Linguistics","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lexicon; Linguistics; Computer science; Language acquisition; Language development; Text segmentation; Natural language processing; First language; String (physics); Word (group theory); Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Segmentation","authors":[{"name":"Elizabeth K. Johnson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03011639510493548,"gpt":0.3789047949501207,"spread":0.3487883998451853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008430274,0.0005527199,0.0006846827,0.002242958,0.0005143917,0.003302229,0.0008934636,0.001485904,0.001006628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009727686,0.0003502053,0.0002760271,0.00097224,0.005084288,0.004864988,0.001765599,0.001960671,0.0005791925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001085431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001670498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001770845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002122579,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996568,0.00008780173,0.00003300645,0.00009009827,0.00009562499,0.00003673479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995766,0.0002078361,0.00006052258,0.00003129897,0.00008083877,0.00004291644],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001260922,0.00006531017,0.004351882,0.00419468,0.00009570118,0.002514689,0.01999627,0.0009270111,0.02138145,0.4115984,0.004795683,0.5299527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001522833,0.000404703,0.03338178,0.004701974,0.0001614391,0.01101522,0.007542995,0.001201754,0.009645038,0.2762711,0.6555134,0.0001453601],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03229886,0.8710321,0.0314093,0.006708308,0.0004737062,0.00005614674,0.0001485089,0.0002162575,0.05765681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2032291,0.7557116,0.02750828,0.001842582,0.0005915778,0.0002094152,0.0001891722,0.0001107232,0.01060759],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003302229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007875383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895146711","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011718-012503","title":"The Syntax–Prosody Interface","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Prosody; Syntax; Linguistics; Computer science; Hierarchy; Phonology; Focus (optics); Sentence; Phrase; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Speech recognition; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Ryan Bennett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emily Elfner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03016588979475763,"gpt":0.4338288800886526,"spread":0.403662990293895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002172396,0.0004500879,0.0005977289,0.001584085,0.0008484797,0.007884949,0.0009165835,0.00135004,0.005472107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004255102,0.0003494138,0.0003385049,0.001078581,0.005900954,0.00769961,0.002952175,0.002820749,0.001437128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008110355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001057639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008179936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006362625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986424,0.0005050605,0.00007964922,0.0002351995,0.0004378703,0.00009990203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984593,0.0009965139,0.0001230394,0.0001497333,0.000194237,0.00007714479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004041577,0.00001671805,0.001262352,0.0002807214,0.0000210513,0.0002636784,0.008239547,0.0003103079,0.003568791,0.891367,0.002413921,0.09221572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000151665,0.0000999242,0.009246419,0.0006388135,0.00003605063,0.001085379,0.004929871,0.00165613,0.00194056,0.7991109,0.1811578,0.00008291033],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06196985,0.09317939,0.2518043,0.02878203,0.001891323,0.0001111011,0.0004375265,0.0007185484,0.5611059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8663415,0.04769906,0.05086157,0.003608279,0.002591532,0.0002598596,0.0002841333,0.0006170489,0.02773718],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007884949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01830596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980478932","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011619-030452","title":"Techniques in Complex Semantic Fieldwork","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Linguistics","topic":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Storyboard; Ambiguity; Computer science; Context (archaeology); Natural language; Natural language processing; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; History; Philosophy; Multimedia","authors":[{"name":"M. Ryan Bochnak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lisa Matthewson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01468081075566963,"gpt":0.3240125467029751,"spread":0.3093317359473055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01286591,0.001797624,0.00143616,0.00442097,0.002957008,0.007326238,0.00365152,0.002773548,0.0198841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02894833,0.001570065,0.002717061,0.004238112,0.012432,0.01739456,0.01012603,0.004238307,0.003719748],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002293495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001577478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009865171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00113882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9880947,0.007525775,0.0007073901,0.002078013,0.001238337,0.0003557571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9747297,0.01750204,0.001001952,0.005708799,0.0007663172,0.0002910921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008785143,0.00006041754,0.0003905754,0.0005250181,0.00004456707,0.0003197613,0.007439356,0.002859612,0.002694944,0.849231,0.003185936,0.1331609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002288085,0.00001609472,0.0001485375,0.0001105898,0.000008269457,0.0002074411,0.001026184,0.007268825,0.001071261,0.9537494,0.03635007,0.00002036819],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.003027295,0.0008214649,0.9870973,0.0006686184,0.00007650781,0.0001328158,0.00009494975,0.0004743084,0.007606777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0805503,0.0009496904,0.911846,0.0002782661,0.0002152028,0.0006821283,0.0003654064,0.0004452948,0.004667562],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0198841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06804228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1944654296","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011415-040800","title":"Contrast in Phonology, 1867–1967: History and Development","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phonology; Contrast (vision); Generative grammar; Linguistics; Feature (linguistics); Focus (optics); Optimality theory; Sound change; Distinctive feature; Theoretical linguistics; Psychology; History; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"B. Elan Dresher","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08281830460630778,"gpt":0.381766869888605,"spread":0.2989485652822972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001328129,0.0004874655,0.0005530484,0.004043003,0.00229529,0.003715319,0.0004584923,0.001560466,0.004598383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004679099,0.0003717785,0.000282553,0.003517662,0.02001417,0.005580944,0.002211864,0.00260084,0.0007071823],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005069749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002184232,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006167612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004805422,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990926,0.0003104467,0.00007361037,0.0002648327,0.0001934412,0.00006516028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966933,0.002717686,0.0001552653,0.0001476837,0.000220085,0.00006600757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009445313,0.00002679722,0.001747501,0.0004864357,0.00001689889,0.0001936,0.008893184,0.0003162423,0.0003422633,0.8285326,0.005110639,0.1542395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001862272,0.00006928082,0.00708972,0.001018877,0.00001595948,0.0007176042,0.002616096,0.0003122037,0.0007938258,0.339084,0.648218,0.0000458398],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04135218,0.6176467,0.01725506,0.02064749,0.003539338,0.00005494175,0.0002471701,0.0001025164,0.2991546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7284716,0.2207918,0.009142545,0.003995612,0.005569892,0.00008596246,0.0001883702,0.0001946314,0.03155962],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006167612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03678375,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168687010","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-125220","title":"Quotation and Advances in Understanding Syntactic Systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Transitive relation; Syntax; Lexicalization; Grammaticalization; Grammar; Computer science; Sociology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Alexandra D’Arcy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07149659555332712,"gpt":0.3140396082391773,"spread":0.2425430126858502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008000008,0.0006075928,0.0009259984,0.004223855,0.001638805,0.006166981,0.00149542,0.0022875,0.003335916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01027891,0.0003378364,0.0004608483,0.003792879,0.02672873,0.02119168,0.003520112,0.003566706,0.0005727576],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003969037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002397174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002209061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00179427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956974,0.002488801,0.0002864138,0.0005383166,0.000837576,0.0001515183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910266,0.007016397,0.0003601279,0.0009274778,0.0005869006,0.00008250225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004278721,0.000001896974,0.00008802376,0.0001198385,0.000002232518,0.00002657544,0.002577028,0.0002788017,0.00009398182,0.9849954,0.0003895003,0.01142249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001564576,0.000005326734,0.0001978428,0.0001927577,0.00000241341,0.00007478856,0.0008711857,0.0005637234,0.00013991,0.9353745,0.06256772,0.00000818662],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04657141,0.3055763,0.2098983,0.1029197,0.002280568,0.00006136514,0.0002540662,0.0002593074,0.332179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7815643,0.1441117,0.05018758,0.003992574,0.004156081,0.0001060108,0.0001975343,0.0002260401,0.01545808],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008000008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04230857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297822142","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-031120-015324","title":"Ethics in Linguistics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Linguistics","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Reciprocal; Sociology; Applied linguistics; Normative; Intersectionality; Engineering ethics; Epistemology; Linguistics; Gender studies; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Alexandra D’Arcy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emily M. Bender","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07972120516879946,"gpt":0.3771243598689069,"spread":0.2974031547001075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02038129,0.000743377,0.0008645888,0.002588253,0.008803999,0.01240438,0.001252961,0.006068643,0.004876262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02325993,0.0004793091,0.0004430254,0.002582585,0.06720369,0.01334112,0.005731344,0.007033036,0.002584524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00805459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009627917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003224583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002441474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9635528,0.02946701,0.001291453,0.001712091,0.00302017,0.0009565235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9710768,0.02337494,0.001234962,0.001929152,0.001602914,0.0007812772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000261101,0.00000407975,0.00009499233,0.00006824746,0.000002085283,0.00003334666,0.006724483,0.00004698319,0.00003115143,0.9802475,0.006563829,0.006180762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004394284,0.000008896258,0.0001324021,0.0004173559,0.000002260608,0.0001144659,0.003546781,0.0001380715,0.00005307704,0.6962317,0.2993422,0.000008476669],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.008011034,0.08886226,0.07531305,0.2095833,0.005541014,0.0001648145,0.0001245524,0.0002675047,0.6121324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7117388,0.0670245,0.04627177,0.05728536,0.01573865,0.0010018,0.0001877734,0.0007527811,0.09999848],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9939314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1077878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217783107","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-032521-053717","title":"Navigating Accent Variation: A Developmental Perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stress (linguistics); Variation (astronomy); Psychology; Sophistication; Perspective (graphical); Cognitive psychology; Perception; Interpretation (philosophy); Linguistics; Computer science; Sociology; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Elizabeth K. Johnson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marieke van Heugten","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helen Buckler","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04138851202314967,"gpt":0.4391832023324475,"spread":0.3977946903092978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001660691,0.0007200214,0.0005727668,0.002145363,0.0009286662,0.004075093,0.001223816,0.001948782,0.002762128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002050872,0.0003942199,0.0003553546,0.0008575978,0.00642647,0.003164727,0.001709448,0.002331621,0.0009254329],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001379136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001472044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006074898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006227843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995537,0.0001033601,0.00002956208,0.0001626372,0.0000626332,0.000087991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991397,0.0003149239,0.0001318874,0.0000666499,0.0001928104,0.0001540443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002794788,0.0003481093,0.04621332,0.002006457,0.00008695221,0.005969218,0.03170692,0.002444145,0.04347167,0.4675153,0.007859791,0.3920987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002213501,0.0007502713,0.1676577,0.002656809,0.0001876953,0.01277918,0.02481543,0.003369333,0.02022543,0.3218513,0.4454307,0.000253898],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3263247,0.3888431,0.04728907,0.0315357,0.001037556,0.00007960633,0.001198295,0.0005274522,0.2031647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7508134,0.2139413,0.02086345,0.002401142,0.0005057425,0.00009366611,0.0003678081,0.000133491,0.01088001],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006074898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01207912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909575916","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-052418-094326","title":"Language, Gender, and Sexuality","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Linguistics","topic":"Gender Studies in Language","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Human sexuality; Performative utterance; Field (mathematics); Variety (cybernetics); Queer; Queer theory; Agency (philosophy); Sociology; Identity (music); Language and gender; Gender studies; Focus (optics); Linguistics; Gender identity; Epistemology; Psychology; Social science; Computer science; Aesthetics; Philosophy; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Miriam Meyerhoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan Ehrlich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02798524963168519,"gpt":0.3928600537941981,"spread":0.3648748041625129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002025772,0.0002746528,0.0005768814,0.001351383,0.001739329,0.004396095,0.0004688389,0.0007789343,0.004472245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003408343,0.000108822,0.0002356785,0.00173371,0.01111618,0.00353266,0.001868812,0.001019272,0.0005382475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001202342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001400644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003709642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004406058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998136,0.001151732,0.00007560913,0.0001812192,0.0002761624,0.0001792057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983475,0.001137998,0.0002124717,0.0000629307,0.0001301869,0.0001089655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005424575,0.00002345502,0.005157144,0.0008514223,0.00003579296,0.0008393209,0.04612871,0.0001381943,0.0008693394,0.7605788,0.007779978,0.1775436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008715098,0.0001012611,0.01693473,0.004459329,0.00004153548,0.003062754,0.04354093,0.0001119134,0.0007409532,0.3190107,0.6119294,0.00005778874],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.05226043,0.6907483,0.003777655,0.02263567,0.00142355,0.00002259078,0.0001200353,0.00002638386,0.2289855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5353847,0.4371915,0.001442604,0.004110646,0.001435386,0.00003581355,0.00008791505,0.00003092791,0.02028052],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004472245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01496118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765417486","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045537","title":"Phonological Knowledge and Speech Comprehension","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Comprehension; Speech perception; Perception; Neurocomputational speech processing; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Motor theory of speech perception; Task (project management); Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Philip J. Monahan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07317464645013659,"gpt":0.4462584349116,"spread":0.3730837884614634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005421198,0.0001641709,0.000219851,0.0005133097,0.000251755,0.002145132,0.0001920055,0.0007587294,0.002507331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00296822,0.0001059827,0.0001697231,0.0003368566,0.001537748,0.001290652,0.000635626,0.0008967594,0.0005164726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002810626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005767565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001055544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008656349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997631,0.00009094077,0.00001727523,0.0000520318,0.00005444187,0.00002220749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989721,0.0007298078,0.0001322814,0.00003039013,0.00009787881,0.00003762274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002568533,0.0001991131,0.01822036,0.002154793,0.0002139308,0.001183326,0.01891112,0.001299284,0.01836564,0.1249436,0.006079301,0.8081726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004778668,0.0006382201,0.2965483,0.002042355,0.0002896824,0.00473352,0.00682824,0.002188149,0.009217912,0.5377395,0.1395915,0.0001348104],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.4161156,0.4124372,0.01386756,0.01306581,0.0005091308,0.0000414213,0.0002866871,0.0001824071,0.1434943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8839225,0.1071996,0.001992357,0.0008751841,0.0003331122,0.00001778216,0.0001907385,0.00002357593,0.005445204],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002507331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008387864,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885292263","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011718-012353","title":"Cross-Modal Effects in Speech Perception","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Linguistics","topic":"Multisensory perception and integration","field":"Psychology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Modalities; Congruence (geometry); Modal; Perception; Stimulus modality; Psychology; Sensation; Speech perception; Focus (optics); Cognitive psychology; Speech recognition; Computer science; Communication; Social psychology; Sociology; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"Megan Keough","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald Derrick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bryan Gick","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03169100043112411,"gpt":0.4316582145117845,"spread":0.3999672140806604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002050756,0.0003871324,0.0004384631,0.001484739,0.0005197718,0.002155443,0.0003319305,0.0007212111,0.005576543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006711374,0.0001979764,0.0004974595,0.0007779822,0.00129785,0.00194963,0.002894384,0.0009682996,0.0004614831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004091359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002998647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005719646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005828817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988382,0.0002772312,0.00008299165,0.0003012088,0.000431639,0.00006867159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964051,0.002653182,0.0002447548,0.0002043108,0.0004048662,0.00008761934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001135484,0.0001737612,0.02449594,0.005259537,0.0006027513,0.001735433,0.0142372,0.002005895,0.1573596,0.07827602,0.003099793,0.7116185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008309016,0.001186082,0.6529178,0.002139309,0.001155098,0.01086666,0.01036218,0.005133725,0.04040204,0.2016706,0.07373196,0.0003514729],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.5084333,0.2356553,0.08715193,0.00315576,0.001111146,0.0001136306,0.0004079285,0.0004009857,0.1635699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9569837,0.02680504,0.01204825,0.0008629212,0.0003820931,0.00005956735,0.0001517203,0.0001083561,0.002598413],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005576543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01865542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518929104","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-051216-040225","title":"William Labov: An Appreciation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Linguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Sociolinguistics; Globe; Enthusiasm; Variation (astronomy); Narrative; Sociology; Media studies; Linguistics; Political science; Psychology; Law; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"J. K. Chambers","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02661907798653956,"gpt":0.3677485910976526,"spread":0.341129513111113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003132199,0.0006321679,0.0006436399,0.001255853,0.0027845,0.006095467,0.001206444,0.00368462,0.02181697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01267788,0.0002800587,0.0003183793,0.001211713,0.004397072,0.008024772,0.004067006,0.0081447,0.01305105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002247076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00312139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003798499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004745585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969128,0.001384355,0.000122412,0.0004785459,0.0009128145,0.0001889608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966833,0.001151546,0.0002324212,0.0002371871,0.0009682454,0.0007273617],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001121761,0.00001063118,0.0001610027,0.00005940087,0.00000329708,0.0001221656,0.0008171177,0.00003527571,0.000094389,0.04627271,0.9116865,0.04072638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001356127,0.000002998473,0.00005970326,0.00007444412,5.325957e-7,0.0001296002,0.000263448,0.00002132347,0.00002646639,0.004655285,0.9947609,0.000003895114],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001062461,0.1592415,0.003141493,0.6569864,0.0721804,0.00003218319,0.0001670294,0.0002044712,0.1069841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03960566,0.1023984,0.004670691,0.3004798,0.05455967,0.000125172,0.0002025915,0.0006626496,0.4972954],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02181697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07298505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389070027","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-022421-064837","title":"Biased Polar Questions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Linguistics","topic":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Negation; Linguistics; Divergence (linguistics); Empirical evidence; Psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Maribel Romero","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03709221941745003,"gpt":0.3431239129393999,"spread":0.3060316935219499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01471968,0.0006458397,0.0005681225,0.001964084,0.002166654,0.005126873,0.001047525,0.002073449,0.01221826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04179147,0.000631706,0.0004029426,0.001956513,0.00839481,0.01107237,0.006093939,0.002837133,0.002774775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002064228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001078081,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009213906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009260337,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9824886,0.01249472,0.0007989978,0.001499722,0.002192822,0.0005249932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9635448,0.02613695,0.002391641,0.003067562,0.004453574,0.0004053074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009277887,0.000006848738,0.001340014,0.0002854445,0.00001482364,0.0001493055,0.01766323,0.0001120545,0.001334866,0.9561552,0.004045846,0.01879955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003860939,0.00003476988,0.001815783,0.000650532,0.00004112233,0.0009297695,0.01836219,0.000970768,0.00345374,0.7032866,0.2703745,0.00004161338],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1069859,0.008063171,0.2624516,0.03069999,0.001722823,0.0004061204,0.001799834,0.0002988821,0.5875716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9473164,0.002869644,0.0271631,0.00403626,0.0007202765,0.0003160188,0.0008634198,0.0002576549,0.01645724],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01471968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07784605,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230301126","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011619-030459","title":"Fantastic Linguistics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Linguistics","topic":"Language and cultural evolution","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Positive Living North","funders":"","keywords":"Reincarnation; Variety (cybernetics); Linguistics; Paranormal; Computer science; Philosophy; Epistemology; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Sarah G. Thomason","is_ca":false},{"name":"William J. Poser","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01253578421038419,"gpt":0.3403832646346162,"spread":0.327847480424232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002294722,0.0005291064,0.0004215701,0.001072325,0.002994733,0.006460171,0.0008956677,0.00213401,0.01852341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005364571,0.0002048049,0.0002588205,0.000914801,0.01460541,0.006420752,0.002954683,0.003388994,0.006844688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003393569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002078064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002190828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003989183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982299,0.0009126077,0.00007289121,0.0002826882,0.0003882735,0.0001135951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975432,0.001299705,0.0001423777,0.000396694,0.0003603287,0.0002577549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000105507,0.000007765337,0.0002087711,0.0001623276,0.000005468049,0.0001009494,0.00614935,0.00003323506,0.0001733264,0.8649888,0.1040012,0.0241583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002202777,0.000003845047,0.0001522219,0.0001475221,0.000001346045,0.0001692516,0.001282477,0.00002831365,0.00004272743,0.07898977,0.919177,0.00000339309],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005496883,0.1125442,0.009141216,0.133747,0.007931225,0.00003843843,0.0003306178,0.0002795108,0.7304909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3172903,0.09952346,0.008407558,0.05399609,0.007611067,0.000173142,0.0006541013,0.0007659466,0.5115783],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01852341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06196696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416118684","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-031522-100650","title":"Prosodic Intensification: Between Grammar and Pragmatics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Realization (probability); Pragmatics; Prosody; Grammar; Spoken language; Pitch accent; Property (philosophy); Term (time)","authors":[{"name":"Olga Lovick","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0287795117961433,"gpt":0.4156082564143161,"spread":0.3868287446181728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005404554,0.0005152352,0.0006244855,0.002053984,0.00153643,0.007078721,0.0007211675,0.001456589,0.002563419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006605642,0.0004629704,0.0003576666,0.001346851,0.03229357,0.009022107,0.003623181,0.003025593,0.0003906482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001977876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00150382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001685995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009156858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968071,0.001859076,0.0001261354,0.0004786478,0.0005035452,0.0002254737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965007,0.002285206,0.0003545562,0.0003318993,0.0003335808,0.0001939494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002555228,0.00001248879,0.00113384,0.0001765781,0.00001445561,0.0001871161,0.02291029,0.0001737343,0.0009659763,0.9423114,0.001369766,0.03071874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001824389,0.00003910531,0.007014658,0.0003445898,0.00002051542,0.0006413274,0.009551664,0.0003725224,0.0003373303,0.9146965,0.06692811,0.00003535422],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1248591,0.1199518,0.1202037,0.06227628,0.00115828,0.0001115108,0.0001847172,0.0003215134,0.5709331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9528931,0.02240909,0.01302219,0.003012411,0.0009931597,0.0001119192,0.00006519879,0.0001506913,0.00734221],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007078721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02858233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}