{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":26,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":26,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"f7f785d775aa","filters":{"venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry"}},"results":[{"id":"W2097552134","doi":"10.1146/annurev.physchem.54.011002.103746","title":"Long-Range Resonance Energy Transfer in Molecular Systems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superexchange; Singlet state; Chemical physics; Coupling (piping); Exciton; Resonance (particle physics); Energy transfer; Range (aeronautics); Physics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Ion; Excited state","authors":[{"name":"Gregory D. Scholes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006202729116294201,"gpt":0.2413141236496465,"spread":0.2351113945333523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001351551,0.0003275464,0.0007579997,0.000009462483,0.00003169645,0.000007273613,0.000308227,0.0001198702,0.0001659548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001134983,0.0003101649,0.0002992642,0.0002678266,0.0001264302,0.00007389097,0.00001946557,0.0003073122,0.000004064137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005791862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007782624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002914457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001320859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982278,0.00003412432,0.0004886471,0.0004440529,0.0003690115,0.0004363845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991745,0.00008340895,0.00005343693,0.0004564151,0.0001189773,0.0001132569],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003434249,0.0005445421,0.0001611699,0.03938564,0.00008199493,0.00007441646,0.000147006,0.00000583047,0.956185,0.002063158,0.0003822459,0.0009346865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004088288,0.00001688961,0.000007571791,0.005314915,0.00005859655,0.00001554106,0.00006474768,0.00001156037,0.9615678,0.00007350756,0.03214389,0.0003161608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3268406,0.5117763,0.0003327751,0.0001580196,0.00003333395,0.0002213832,0.0002811307,0.00009724619,0.1602592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818191,0.01700919,0.000005563407,0.0001289978,0.00007178963,0.0001635154,0.00003246004,0.00002906687,0.0007403117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6549785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132826051","doi":"10.1146/annurev-physchem-040513-103639","title":"H- and J-Aggregate Behavior in Polymeric Semiconductors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Leverhulme Trust; Université de Montréal; National Science Foundation","keywords":"J-aggregate; Polymer; Intermolecular force; Conjugated system; Chemical physics; Materials science; Photoluminescence; Aggregate (composite); Organic semiconductor; Coupling (piping); Semiconductor; Molecule; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Frank C. Spano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos Silva","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01614171289160872,"gpt":0.3240424492240846,"spread":0.3079007363324759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003516951,0.0004794789,0.003034791,0.00003296525,0.00002226861,0.00002315068,0.0004848081,0.0001817593,0.0002755528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000203478,0.00034985,0.0003851704,0.0001963521,0.0002449968,0.00013558,0.0002236582,0.0002207915,0.00009703969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003732014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000125129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001953797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.274191e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977309,0.0001381023,0.0009302403,0.0005667273,0.0002888957,0.0003451752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984865,0.0001327603,0.0006802027,0.000505962,0.00006310463,0.0001315094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000295923,0.0002016567,0.000002546914,0.610724,0.00001206796,0.00001507391,0.00004773107,5.677686e-9,0.158321,0.00001327499,0.0004096959,0.23025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001698629,0.00006436992,0.000002766297,0.2603846,0.0009991227,0.00005145965,0.00001414959,4.138067e-7,0.1113098,0.00001012584,0.6261768,0.000816479],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006412641,0.9925008,1.058011e-7,0.0000093362,0.00008199955,0.0004698346,0.0002710783,0.00002365451,0.0002305722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005948296,0.9986036,0.00001290632,0.00005649483,0.0003218796,0.0001386827,0.0001235294,0.00004025503,0.0001078067],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6257671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147592303","doi":"10.1146/annurev.physchem.56.092503.141259","title":"Molecular Architectonic on Metal Surfaces","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Surface Chemistry and Catalysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1037,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; European Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanodevice; Nanotechnology; Terminology; Self-assembly; Scanning tunneling microscope; Materials science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Johannes V. Barth","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0144433353988463,"gpt":0.3051920731201958,"spread":0.2907487377213495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002264131,0.0007180559,0.002797129,0.00002912743,0.00002021252,0.000008673375,0.0006257994,0.0002559595,0.0001356435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001361797,0.0005960939,0.001868838,0.0005602147,0.000113387,0.00004321837,0.00008430644,0.0008065475,0.0001178216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008399397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007427346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.993947e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.32232e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978695,0.00003397865,0.0007393666,0.0004577928,0.0004986829,0.0004006881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983882,0.0002961072,0.0002285815,0.0008364213,0.00007499984,0.0001756586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001096674,0.00008495054,1.114663e-8,0.4951086,0.0004758646,0.0000237932,0.00001078446,0.00008590925,0.001976646,0.000005506003,0.0003040392,0.5019228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004747411,0.00001697957,2.374373e-8,0.08930694,0.001416574,0.00001439597,0.000006592131,0.00000873724,0.1070601,0.000007954969,0.8015553,0.0005589169],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000337074,0.9795374,0.000005112438,0.000003491208,0.00003188357,0.0002244876,0.0003138613,0.0001248856,0.01942177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004225366,0.9986402,0.00001472926,0.00002583283,0.0001595906,0.0000469898,0.0004581627,0.00009821246,0.0001337673],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8012513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106456081","doi":"10.1146/annurev-physchem-040513-103605","title":"Biomolecular Damage Induced by Ionizing Radiation: The Direct and Indirect Effects of Low-Energy Electrons on DNA","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","field":"Medicine","cited_by":484,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"DNA damage; Ionizing radiation; Radiation damage; DNA; Irradiation; Biomolecule; Electron; Materials science; Radiation; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Biology; Physics; Biochemistry; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Elahe Alizadeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas M. Orlando","is_ca":false},{"name":"Léon Sanche","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01061043796078424,"gpt":0.3114170414196051,"spread":0.3008066034588209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003207483,0.000388725,0.002198525,0.00004073294,0.0000395375,0.000007662748,0.0002077768,0.0002047326,0.00001196783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005210985,0.0002449492,0.0004926083,0.0005610749,0.000110724,0.00004315663,0.00004280984,0.0003744457,0.000003827271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007909649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000303507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000478048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.287078e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998218,0.0002338919,0.0005374584,0.000355176,0.00044964,0.0002058335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979648,0.0005910524,0.0006288856,0.000535417,0.0001201869,0.0001596732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001634194,0.0003409472,2.86785e-7,0.2064786,0.0005114623,0.000006660937,0.00005546735,3.205693e-8,0.01464401,0.00005328929,0.00475306,0.7731398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004141603,0.000383094,0.000002177024,0.07903598,0.001648694,0.00001069871,0.000005266343,0.000002952154,0.1503841,0.00001476192,0.7678195,0.0002785917],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000479968,0.9971001,0.000002115075,0.00006732265,0.00002544261,0.000501892,0.00008848154,0.0000192597,0.001715441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004851754,0.9939698,0.000002456102,0.0003072617,0.0002611543,0.00007191518,0.0003777532,0.00004328713,0.0001146085],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7728612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140886269","doi":"10.1146/annurev-physchem-040214-121713","title":"Coherence in Energy Transfer and Photosynthesis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":422,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Energy transfer; Physics; Superposition principle; Quantum; Femtosecond; Excitation; Statistical physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Chemical physics; Laser","authors":[{"name":"Aurélia Chenu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gregory D. Scholes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00417894166816875,"gpt":0.2424173122658307,"spread":0.238238370597662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005902783,0.000118633,0.0003630506,0.000003808413,0.00001723001,0.000003000058,0.00009151127,0.00001773028,0.0001510242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002283666,0.00009555467,0.00009101815,0.00008494092,0.00009077267,0.00003758942,0.00002974749,0.00008464216,0.00000180941],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004900156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008252423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007032554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.045846e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994034,0.00001649439,0.0001693056,0.0001758719,0.00009603822,0.0001388966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996378,0.0001412588,0.00003061519,0.0001139885,0.00002777428,0.0000485769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002514026,0.000641847,0.001755166,0.006312571,0.00008701998,7.428e-7,0.0003078204,0.000001065576,0.9052576,0.01888553,0.000779829,0.06594565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001461026,0.00002247872,0.0001236726,0.001438125,0.00002860827,1.621935e-7,0.00005422792,0.0000612346,0.9882486,0.002432822,0.007308786,0.00013519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9532137,0.006988876,0.0002327558,0.0002476804,0.000008426267,0.00008435905,0.00007160463,0.00001394329,0.03913864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991157,0.0005772768,0.00001278229,0.0001102156,0.0001077079,0.0000249256,0.000007835315,0.000005906857,0.00003764567],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08299097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3896607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152615172","doi":"10.1146/annurev.physchem.54.011002.103851","title":"Theory of Dipole-Bound Anions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Chemical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":315,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electron; Core electron; Dipole; Atomic physics; Chemical polarity; Electronic correlation; Molecule; Valence electron; Polar; Physics; Cluster (spacecraft); Chemical physics; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Kenneth D. Jordan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007940683155757161,"gpt":0.2825317856566815,"spread":0.2745911025009243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000865016,0.0001823548,0.0005334364,0.000004562278,0.00003504099,0.000002001559,0.0001794927,0.00001951314,0.0002590147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008967326,0.0001543841,0.0003128748,0.0001753382,0.0002519033,0.00007824013,0.00006907808,0.0001590991,0.0000153568],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001084846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004038194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002533718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.132304e-9,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990662,0.00003169326,0.0003063206,0.0002061914,0.0001942935,0.0001953472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989566,0.0002240361,0.000231226,0.0003346377,0.0001832488,0.00007024731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001746355,0.00182855,0.000403928,0.0118011,0.0004891179,7.564997e-7,0.0003961537,0.00002393017,0.5935686,0.3752459,0.004119081,0.01210547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001628888,0.00001986668,0.00001406451,0.001215671,0.0001022808,2.097329e-7,0.0002766485,7.920865e-7,0.772341,0.2183074,0.007383179,0.0001760369],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.28618,0.02934678,0.002230123,0.0001695235,0.00006298053,0.0005129663,0.0008745613,0.00005707996,0.680566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988974,0.000256351,0.0001063001,0.00004722644,0.0001433418,0.00002058373,0.00002733349,0.00001689269,0.0004846162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7127174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6295602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155920106","doi":"10.1146/annurev.physchem.57.032905.104702","title":"PROGRESS IN THE THEORY OF MIXED QUANTUM-CLASSICAL DYNAMICS","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":297,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum; Quantum dynamics; Physics; Dissipative system; Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry); Classical mechanics; Quantum process; Classical limit; Quantum dissipation; Equations of motion; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics","authors":[{"name":"Raymond Kapral","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007368146686607121,"gpt":0.2889778561871743,"spread":0.2816097095005672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002422824,0.0001656565,0.000483726,0.000006001063,0.00002710519,0.000004108623,0.0003412704,0.00002920421,0.0000894347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003911632,0.0001044303,0.0002617454,0.0002026552,0.0003193184,0.00005815611,0.00007595398,0.0002495661,0.000005637205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001981832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002774424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004147272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.491285e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989323,0.0000583879,0.0003613104,0.000185554,0.0002521604,0.0002102929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991477,0.0002980472,0.0001813368,0.0002617494,0.00007337015,0.0000378542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000154411,0.006773263,0.009174628,0.01324059,0.0003786973,0.000003919196,0.001881968,0.000005199998,0.0202415,0.7342569,0.007159052,0.2067299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002055002,0.0004111804,0.00635599,0.01226554,0.0006465609,0.000004688027,0.006557746,0.00301964,0.8672876,0.07316177,0.02684683,0.00138748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9654099,0.01596978,0.000103019,0.002311104,0.0000184301,0.0002974348,0.0002354997,0.000015399,0.01563945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992408,0.0002390676,0.00003623138,0.00007689375,0.0002825575,0.00004147106,0.00004107434,0.000008676633,0.00003328695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8470461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4258544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114316337","doi":"10.1146/annurev.physchem.54.011002.103809","title":"Femtosecond Time-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Polyatomic Molecules","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":272,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Polyatomic ion; Femtosecond; Excited state; Wave packet; Ionization; Diatomic molecule; Spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electronic structure; Atomic physics; Intramolecular force; Molecule; Femtochemistry; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Ion; Materials science; Laser; Physics; Computational chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Albert Stolow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00483388563699391,"gpt":0.2505521737980447,"spread":0.2457182881610508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001357828,0.0003917381,0.0009963377,0.00001187614,0.00005255128,0.000005738226,0.0003983091,0.000112358,0.001633159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002055196,0.0003683936,0.0004962505,0.000221057,0.000248868,0.00007229699,0.000042145,0.0003710166,0.00002053157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005770173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001636252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007856627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.246246e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980721,0.00002601913,0.0005809276,0.0004484176,0.0003707611,0.0005017021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998755,0.0001261839,0.0002535844,0.0005621145,0.0001677402,0.0001353291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004344087,0.0003638101,0.00001507357,0.01503423,0.000161082,0.000002835341,0.00008335176,5.13189e-7,0.9829757,0.0000999421,0.0009585262,0.0002614741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004080824,0.00006087077,0.000002845457,0.001994608,0.0001570173,0.00001020264,0.00005800764,0.00001317424,0.990954,0.0003145658,0.00571209,0.0003145796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8038732,0.04538972,0.00003311041,0.00007473317,0.00001103946,0.000190912,0.0003368227,0.00007188453,0.1500186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929712,0.005593738,0.00008204376,0.0001020212,0.00009293421,0.00005499458,0.00008181827,0.00004047708,0.0009807931],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.189098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998768,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163987934","doi":"10.1146/annurev-physchem-032210-103405","title":"Cooperativity, Local-Nonlocal Coupling, and Nonnative Interactions: Principles of Protein Folding from Coarse-Grained Models","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Protein Structure and Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Cooperativity; Folding (DSP implementation); Protein folding; Representation (politics); Coupling (piping); Native state; Intrinsically disordered proteins; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Chemical physics; Biophysics; Materials science; Crystallography; Biology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Hue Sun Chan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhuqing Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stefan Wallin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhirong Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02715512986427192,"gpt":0.3194652472560661,"spread":0.2923101173917941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001634695,0.0005100184,0.001835159,0.0000208974,0.00003906897,0.000008629511,0.0003789729,0.0002880252,0.00001768835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002348269,0.0004051586,0.0005413546,0.0001359655,0.0003826126,0.00001664269,0.0004403223,0.0003801497,0.000001446686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000267392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002867579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003430374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003149464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981467,0.00007013807,0.0007630765,0.0006085415,0.000196438,0.000215158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981179,0.00007279745,0.0008008594,0.0005572263,0.0003368036,0.0001144724],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065672,0.0004845995,4.798721e-7,0.234537,0.001096754,0.000007082323,0.0001558636,0.0000322743,0.02359183,0.001710439,0.0001604225,0.7381576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004827479,0.0004371967,2.071123e-7,0.1720084,0.001602705,0.00002844451,0.00008528603,0.003740946,0.06909491,0.0006699403,0.750614,0.001235115],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003369486,0.9931515,0.003668549,0.000005797628,0.00001996127,0.0008195665,0.0009760495,0.000009381331,0.00101229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005412561,0.9925714,0.0005414364,0.00002766843,0.0002206516,0.0001649025,0.0008248772,0.00005044716,0.0001860429],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7504537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791450875","doi":"10.1146/annurev-physchem-052516-050721","title":"Dynamics at Conical Intersections","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Excited state; Ab initio; Atomic physics; Potential energy; Vibronic coupling; Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry); Chemical physics; Chemistry; Physics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Michael S. Schuurman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Albert Stolow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006474535360694839,"gpt":0.2984119783905833,"spread":0.2919374430298884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004436447,0.0001389383,0.0003409339,0.000003441974,0.0000796014,0.000003491844,0.0001547918,0.00002353625,0.001153387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003404231,0.0001130704,0.000243393,0.0001205995,0.0003352713,0.00004272614,0.0001611881,0.000141343,0.00008078298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004731632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001882822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002494203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001094806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999244,0.00001038691,0.0002187069,0.0002044789,0.0001346763,0.0001877034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993961,0.00007995452,0.000103115,0.0002068823,0.0001372142,0.00007667863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002084761,0.003885646,0.007290523,0.01531918,0.001500752,0.000005048634,0.001518297,0.000001201246,0.6894967,0.1197715,0.1356608,0.02534196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003285858,0.0001627785,0.0001485355,0.002212134,0.0001740196,0.000002232787,0.0003848645,0.0003649392,0.9612231,0.004398011,0.0302219,0.0003789607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7780449,0.002407595,0.0003662975,0.00112406,0.00008380342,0.0001867614,0.0005260526,0.0000547582,0.2172058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983329,0.0001392061,0.00002453837,0.0001376865,0.0007285766,0.00001684382,0.00006650166,0.000009535894,0.0005442546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2717264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101938743","doi":"10.1146/annurev.physchem.53.090401.105737","title":"A<scp>B</scp> I<scp>NITIO</scp> M<scp>OLECULAR</scp> D<scp>YNAMICS WITH</scp> D<scp>ENSITY</scp> F<scp>UNCTIONAL</scp> T<scp>HEORY</scp>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Chemical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Ab initio; Molecular dynamics; Chemistry; Molecule; Physics; Computational chemistry","authors":[{"name":"John S. Tse","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01306472540509003,"gpt":0.2738116606658756,"spread":0.2607469352607856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001994378,0.01039841,0.0182779,0.0007808692,0.002189491,0.0009791368,0.007360233,0.003230621,0.00008008377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01590088,0.009982977,0.01071205,0.006555034,0.004298558,0.002617031,0.004755153,0.01116084,0.002770628],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001871634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002378902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001076736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008822609,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9660823,0.001403108,0.008090095,0.008919379,0.006966748,0.008538398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9432467,0.03079162,0.009671896,0.007231614,0.005096085,0.00396214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001260612,0.01291008,0.0002807971,0.1677955,0.01814787,0.0007402144,0.004643624,0.0007881724,0.01122619,0.01141318,0.7338193,0.03822244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002858292,0.0006420225,0.000033213,0.03393061,0.009212442,0.0001826508,0.006207527,0.0001639691,0.02255897,0.01092246,0.9124509,0.0008369249],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02229279,0.7852032,0.002415857,0.00009847418,0.001567865,0.007416313,0.01173355,0.001633274,0.1676387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007993325,0.8745851,0.002383658,0.002151067,0.01723387,0.004917871,0.01742616,0.003711735,0.06959722],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1786316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009104560","doi":"10.1146/annurev-physchem-010920-102509","title":"Bose–Einstein Condensation of Exciton-Polaritons in Organic Microcavities","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Strong Light-Matter Interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Polariton; Lasing threshold; Bose–Einstein condensate; Condensation; Realization (probability); Exciton; Exciton-polaritons; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Laser; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan Keeling","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stéphane Kéna‐Cohen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008504475214411916,"gpt":0.2689184557707344,"spread":0.2604139805563225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003671852,0.0001342418,0.0004053637,0.000009634226,0.00001458262,0.0000054177,0.0001784953,0.00002356818,0.0007468564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003303346,0.0001305542,0.0001746555,0.0001833283,0.00006351841,0.0001224171,0.0000599947,0.0001964174,0.00002916393],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001625445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006035702,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004771482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.38484e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991547,0.00002451205,0.000364071,0.0001785824,0.0001491022,0.0001290395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999368,0.00008469272,0.0002036427,0.0001767211,0.000105567,0.00006136577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004866038,0.0001609785,0.0007356234,0.002634577,0.00003885663,5.032952e-7,0.0005401864,0.000001250005,0.9938334,0.0001442193,0.001107569,0.0007979557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001786489,0.00002785598,0.0002931502,0.001506501,0.0000426198,4.088868e-7,0.0006388848,0.000006872961,0.995236,0.00020544,0.001746792,0.0001168047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897481,0.001180932,0.00003584677,0.001123553,0.00002406281,0.0001645521,0.0002739321,0.00001429755,0.007434743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992898,0.000006813541,0.00004156599,0.0001859869,0.0002598465,0.00001252187,0.00007438828,0.00001309266,0.0001160253],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009541678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8177554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1942151687","doi":"10.1146/annurev.physchem.53.082101.130051","title":"T<scp>IME</scp>-R<scp>ESOLVED</scp> P<scp>HOTOELECTRON</scp> A<scp>NGULAR</scp> D<scp>ISTRIBUTIONS</scp>: Concepts, Applications, and Directions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Feature (linguistics); Chemistry; Biophysics; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Tamar Seideman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007666221390983922,"gpt":0.2714083897238546,"spread":0.2637421683328706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004369995,0.001358747,0.001845105,0.0001575865,0.001128856,0.0003364315,0.001263445,0.0003920052,0.0001640975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001274474,0.001367695,0.00125105,0.002019331,0.0007965816,0.0008290791,0.0005051702,0.001698039,0.001002961],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000246811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002694512,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001264064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004615691,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933959,0.0002183883,0.001770023,0.001902623,0.0009766632,0.001736412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899667,0.004679727,0.001358567,0.001893835,0.001112531,0.0009886322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000135817,0.005913857,0.001597357,0.003979659,0.001350749,0.00000886085,0.001584579,0.00005206084,0.07593881,0.01306342,0.8863867,0.01012258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007025416,0.0001193204,0.0003149267,0.001033316,0.0007176119,0.00003375488,0.003227645,0.0003186248,0.1263304,0.001634997,0.8654218,0.0001451051],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5300407,0.08313999,0.01324783,0.001299176,0.0005758965,0.007921016,0.0185551,0.00154582,0.3436744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8932396,0.01529166,0.001180888,0.001288131,0.005154489,0.007060518,0.006138299,0.00046107,0.07018533],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3631989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134135483","doi":"10.1146/annurev-physchem-032210-103402","title":"Detecting Nanodomains in Living Cell Membrane by Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut National Du Cancer; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Institute of Cancer Research; Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale","keywords":"Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy; Lipid raft; Membrane; Raft; Context (archaeology); Membrane biophysics; Biophysics; Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching; Cell membrane; Biological membrane; Cell biology; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biology; Materials science; Biochemistry; Molecule","authors":[{"name":"Hai‐Tao He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Didier Marguet","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008788745553136143,"gpt":0.2846509457377207,"spread":0.2758622001845845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002264395,0.0005231613,0.001505356,0.00002410096,0.00003499382,0.000008188507,0.0004903135,0.0003724204,0.00006396424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002454254,0.0004401599,0.0006629872,0.0002473239,0.0001057347,0.000009672735,0.0001945948,0.0005000026,0.00001511914],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004395091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002149535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001384789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.065414e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979226,0.0001149955,0.00072618,0.0006605745,0.0002114411,0.0003642018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985203,0.00007338088,0.0006202196,0.0005849542,0.00008903018,0.0001121768],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004569974,0.0002245993,0.00000403571,0.1681785,0.00003620768,0.000003307784,0.00004613282,1.192868e-7,0.725467,0.000001613306,0.0006209331,0.1054129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009555592,0.0000819501,8.869162e-7,0.04811364,0.000418966,0.00001530682,0.00001359279,7.236627e-7,0.5434284,0.000001122834,0.4073851,0.0004446871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001146056,0.9960554,0.000009855299,0.000001999827,0.00006497018,0.000447796,0.0001628582,0.00001161538,0.002099397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002205739,0.9963221,0.00009947998,0.00002882169,0.000413786,0.00005699895,0.0004546121,0.00006381113,0.0003546388],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4067642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161733128","doi":"10.1146/annurev-physchem-040215-112103","title":"Vibrational Heat Transport in Molecular Junctions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal conduction; Quantum; Molecular electronics; Curse of dimensionality; Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Molecular vibration; Molecule; Heat transfer; Nanoscopic scale; Chemical physics; Vibrational energy; Thermoelectric materials; Nanotechnology; Physics; Thermal conductivity; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Dvira Segal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bijay Kumar Agarwalla","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007877231769507553,"gpt":0.2490160423577611,"spread":0.2411388105882536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001739463,0.000109487,0.0002957846,0.000005701053,0.0000142536,0.000003310282,0.000201192,0.00003211805,0.002179903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001083359,0.0000682176,0.00009983182,0.00005031509,0.000112477,0.0001762628,0.00003337374,0.00003692934,0.0001895049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002419265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005014332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001130709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.912172e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990915,0.00003345951,0.000298356,0.0001969816,0.0002281682,0.0001515506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995594,0.00003620363,0.00005486338,0.0002219853,0.0000752409,0.00005231095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001380767,0.00008748934,0.000007583655,0.001455347,0.000002680938,0.000004118662,0.00002208069,0.000003290443,0.9978036,0.0001373225,0.0001941222,0.0002685606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001418794,0.00001847689,0.000137967,0.00210068,0.00001132292,0.000002121043,0.000006429152,6.5724e-7,0.9951223,0.0001148014,0.002246358,0.00009708122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993776,0.002079427,0.0002235539,0.001250337,0.00004857064,0.0001354493,0.0001787134,0.00002431157,0.002283643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989328,0.0003866549,0.0001078387,0.0002791533,0.00009479748,0.00003185723,0.000009111079,0.00001099353,0.0001467611],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005156839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137224033","doi":"10.1146/annurev-physchem-040412-110117","title":"Mapping Atomic Motions with Ultrabright Electrons: The Chemists' Gedanken Experiment Enters the Lab Frame","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Physics; Scaling; Electron; Statistical physics; Engineering physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"R. J. Dwayne Miller","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007211387068062626,"gpt":0.2832188695566495,"spread":0.2760074824885869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003387447,0.0005745425,0.001282665,0.000009907016,0.0001347685,0.00002321067,0.001118199,0.0002029015,0.00003025654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001568551,0.0002822698,0.0008424417,0.0002057205,0.0002785089,0.000004838766,0.0002166615,0.0004888135,0.00001287508],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004472989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003448923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004921311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.100575e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979398,0.0001151919,0.0005532511,0.0006183016,0.0003522011,0.0004212742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978731,0.00008637585,0.0006067954,0.001165292,0.0001572777,0.0001111613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003336766,0.0008902173,1.519039e-7,0.3455009,0.002213455,0.000006917048,0.000459206,0.000001414834,0.4294635,0.0007489536,0.005865676,0.2148163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008588305,0.00007131575,2.530829e-8,0.02142115,0.0004211949,0.00005470346,0.00006902277,0.000001950185,0.2170829,0.00002824425,0.7604768,0.0002867593],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003167845,0.9968933,0.0002857037,0.00015739,0.00002531068,0.0007337338,0.0001512381,0.00001504089,0.00142143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004259678,0.9934391,0.0000214094,0.0004077966,0.0004789963,0.0005106221,0.0003886258,0.00006499616,0.0004287967],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7546111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999629,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124952870","doi":"10.1146/annurev.physchem.57.032905.104634","title":"SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY MANIPULATION OF COMPLEX ORGANIC MOLECULES ON SOLID SURFACES","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Scanning tunneling microscope; Molecule; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Rectification; Scanning probe microscopy; Quantum tunnelling; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Roberto Otero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Federico Rosei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Flemming Besenbacher","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006876001013112368,"gpt":0.2551010062059363,"spread":0.248225005192824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003895205,0.0001338656,0.0002984139,0.00001316197,0.00002247273,0.000004622308,0.00009633008,0.00003762478,0.00005944135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002396931,0.00012291,0.0001153161,0.0001486552,0.0000362652,0.00003265775,0.00001803391,0.00009088656,0.000003925476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001674614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009435334,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009326464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.055597e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993318,0.000009642747,0.0002666905,0.0001214639,0.0001530245,0.0001174279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999617,0.00002548385,0.00008189604,0.0001699476,0.00008025517,0.00002542687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000225181,0.00002853962,0.00001726196,0.003865604,0.00001341774,7.252134e-7,0.00001385592,0.009127291,0.985648,0.00005469148,0.0008153577,0.0004130439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000858623,0.00002025429,0.0006937875,0.001603279,0.00003670339,0.00000174719,0.00001471923,0.005665964,0.9909404,0.0001051086,0.0007084529,0.0001237188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881998,0.008388931,0.0006312795,0.00001833644,0.00002621147,0.00009603395,0.00004813993,0.00004793282,0.002543305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989372,0.0005190789,0.0003124,0.0000258724,0.00008113251,0.000002588442,0.00008020558,0.00002038488,0.00002108783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01073742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5012124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1830607021","doi":"10.1146/annurev-physchem-040215-112300","title":"Geochemical Insight from Nonlinear Optical Studies of Mineral–Water Interfaces","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Nonlinear optical; Dissolution; Mineral water; Mineral; Spectroscopy; Second-harmonic generation; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Interface (matter); Adsorption; Computer science; Materials science; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Optics; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Paul A. Covert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dennis K. Hore","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01225196310602398,"gpt":0.303869103758013,"spread":0.291617140651989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000655627,0.0002456527,0.0008584436,0.000006285014,0.00002493814,0.000002734865,0.0002472292,0.0000408556,0.0004430922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001077667,0.0001253335,0.0002977104,0.00007229398,0.0004499476,0.00009059025,0.0002579374,0.00013634,0.0000266944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001808061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001698904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001632312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.931571e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986875,0.00001741819,0.0004768415,0.0003136249,0.000245329,0.0002592962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989275,0.0003413963,0.0001446216,0.0002759746,0.000227761,0.00008277859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002536842,0.0003042557,0.0001882277,0.001252902,0.0002807638,6.538153e-7,0.0002248506,5.690353e-8,0.9932375,0.0003032781,0.001351582,0.002830593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002791564,0.00004762223,0.00001654398,0.003296824,0.000122012,1.846548e-7,0.0001616647,0.00000307972,0.9894348,0.001868885,0.004591911,0.0001772779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855348,0.00952343,0.00002752793,0.0007755793,0.00002572239,0.00008729706,0.0003729349,0.0000145869,0.003638119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976843,0.001297367,0.0001703563,0.00006348366,0.0005640344,0.00002098362,0.00005196065,0.0000136727,0.0001338611],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01214948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5110953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595463699","doi":"10.1146/annurev-physchem-040215-112634","title":"Phospholipid Bilayers: Stability and Encapsulation of Nanoparticles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Toronto","keywords":"Encapsulation (networking); Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Drug delivery; Lipid bilayer; Bilayer; Phospholipid; Materials science; Membrane; Chemistry; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Elnaz Alipour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Duncan Halverson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samantha McWhirter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gilbert C. Walker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03311807564154875,"gpt":0.3526648993182797,"spread":0.3195468236767309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000189501,0.0003072215,0.00143481,0.000008176642,0.0000326704,0.000006779649,0.0003112979,0.0002043552,0.00002727996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000299708,0.0002273169,0.0005429553,0.00005726091,0.0002680956,0.000007574462,0.000186699,0.000144574,0.000001411658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008579133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001789414,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005649862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.163605e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986336,0.00005483623,0.0005494243,0.0004161421,0.000184753,0.0001612235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982161,0.00003103097,0.000711417,0.0007837625,0.0001713182,0.00008636972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006703571,0.0001081879,0.000005318729,0.2347173,0.00007638431,5.452718e-7,0.00001816547,1.511178e-8,0.3213905,0.000005181469,0.0001037436,0.4435679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007663275,0.00005995826,0.000004531625,0.0164621,0.0005949603,0.000006451124,0.000006303069,1.313169e-7,0.4950659,0.000004143532,0.4875376,0.000181302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01248753,0.9864265,4.227216e-7,0.000006951408,0.00003006056,0.0003282041,0.0003500078,0.000003897037,0.0003664412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01916449,0.9801055,0.00001859621,0.00001384419,0.0003006956,0.00002976804,0.000290831,0.0000220881,0.0000541911],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4874338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9269715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096732277","doi":"10.1146/annurev.physchem.56.092503.141209","title":"ION PAIR DISSOCIATION: Spectroscopy and Dynamics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Spectroscopy; Dissociation (chemistry); Atomic physics; Ion; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Ionization; Excitation; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Kinetic energy; Electron spectroscopy; Extreme ultraviolet; Laser; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physical chemistry; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Arthur G. Suits","is_ca":false},{"name":"John W. Hepburn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.001864668720425305,"gpt":0.2368908734332442,"spread":0.2350262047128189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004294685,0.000123868,0.0002658893,0.000002829354,0.00003338454,0.000006299745,0.00007765502,0.00001981544,0.00003433685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004955955,0.0001125076,0.0001393041,0.00007878652,0.00006073151,0.00005701647,0.0000431804,0.00009779679,0.000005737611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002031514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002862817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000336538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.32981e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993962,0.00001260039,0.0001672715,0.000161238,0.0001323691,0.0001303313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995892,0.00002682755,0.0001346692,0.0001463574,0.00006257302,0.00004038096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000348628,0.002794193,0.02185385,0.01821429,0.000420342,0.000007101185,0.0004359229,0.0000254704,0.4025388,0.4333878,0.0404598,0.07982748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009071537,0.0000894234,0.002703863,0.003347332,0.0004021042,0.000001927799,0.000412168,0.001965158,0.9032744,0.06671915,0.01921886,0.0009584319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8715914,0.007219168,0.006864339,0.0009627567,0.00004171019,0.000373701,0.000500112,0.00005740841,0.1123894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998622,0.00009282093,0.00008177636,0.00005378999,0.0004950016,0.000008633313,0.0002489442,0.0000115435,0.0003854803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5007356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4587926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115479594","doi":"10.1146/annurev.physchem.56.092503.141319","title":"QUANTUM CHAOS MEETS COHERENT CONTROL","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum chaos; CHAOS (operating system); Control of chaos; Quantum; Coherent control; Physics; Variety (cybernetics); Synchronization of chaos; Coherent states; Statistical physics; Field (mathematics); Work (physics); Quantum dynamics; Control (management); Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Jiangbin Gong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Brumer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01102385499009948,"gpt":0.3086242665233069,"spread":0.2976004115332074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002141864,0.0008268221,0.004584937,0.000019765,0.00005521811,0.00002112657,0.0006782524,0.0001819537,0.0005001219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003751517,0.0005890726,0.002535484,0.000287024,0.0001520056,0.00007833896,0.0001298503,0.0006471464,0.0002174723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009537343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003976195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006612596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.466275e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968463,0.0001204924,0.001308952,0.0006739853,0.0005408122,0.0005094725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973039,0.0002521974,0.00117931,0.0007710104,0.0001956646,0.0002978941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003210964,0.0006812608,7.13743e-7,0.5971169,0.0005830664,0.00000550076,0.00002433324,0.000001284024,0.00002748825,0.01234004,0.001080601,0.3881356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002753168,0.00004447064,1.113101e-7,0.227605,0.001116595,0.000003136919,0.00001212755,0.00003431825,0.00002463631,0.0005863652,0.7697794,0.0005185485],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006140047,0.9922014,0.00009408397,0.00004444001,0.00008364059,0.001046775,0.001796953,0.00003606152,0.004690533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003167137,0.9941906,0.000004901103,0.00003740685,0.001294396,0.0003306493,0.000645455,0.00008424537,0.0002451916],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7686988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109897644","doi":"10.1146/annurev.physchem.57.032905.104730","title":"Structure and Dynamics of Conjugated Polymers in Liquid Crystalline Solvents","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Solvent; Polymer; Materials science; Molecule; Chemical physics; Perpendicular; Colloid; Conjugated system; Anisotropy; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Optics; Composite material; Physics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"P. F. Barbara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei‐Shun Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephan Link","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregory D. Scholes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arun Yethiraj","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005587878482968578,"gpt":0.2830847459876927,"spread":0.2774968675047241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001411748,0.0001418309,0.000436162,0.00001497794,0.00001412453,0.000005159354,0.0002200279,0.00004092321,0.0003221798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001689694,0.0001206407,0.0000606347,0.0001825052,0.000239233,0.0001469069,0.0001522931,0.0001127015,0.000001421038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004838939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006019138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008766233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006445219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986691,0.00003374209,0.0004068016,0.0002375451,0.0004072517,0.0002455138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993042,0.0000616608,0.0001993888,0.0002156322,0.0001460824,0.00007302191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006588719,0.0001467278,0.00003335428,0.006343204,0.000004552172,0.000003818231,0.00001853737,0.00001161286,0.9927045,0.0001914715,0.00003838511,0.0004379409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003738306,0.0001515207,0.0000872601,0.002288429,0.00001444061,0.000002016749,0.00003691646,0.0001981642,0.9957086,0.0006980671,0.0003122159,0.0001285471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992999,0.005354995,0.00002513712,0.0001062644,0.000008400317,0.0001732498,0.0006264155,0.000008826638,0.0006977729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987313,0.0008361195,0.0001090217,0.00004253429,0.00003903348,0.000006346877,0.0001199665,0.00001114224,0.0001045992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005732298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4919584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154385195","doi":"10.1146/annurev-physchem-101419-013639","title":"First-Principles Simulations of Biological Molecules Subjected to Ionizing Radiation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Compute Canada","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Radiolysis; Ionizing radiation; Nanotechnology; Physics; Materials science; Biology; Irradiation; Nuclear physics","authors":[{"name":"Karwan Ali Omar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karim Hasnaoui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aurélien de la Lande","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04039855695621015,"gpt":0.3515134851932272,"spread":0.311114928237017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001092021,0.0004352923,0.002277261,0.00004185518,0.00005810317,0.00001124257,0.0005672,0.0002912323,0.001523266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009737415,0.0003669978,0.001024874,0.0009102512,0.00008609401,0.00003640202,0.0002711217,0.0003811415,0.0000107841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001098454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001815806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007587408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.022655e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977356,0.00004065494,0.001080656,0.0005649527,0.0003250317,0.0002531448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972981,0.000552123,0.0008242096,0.0008497463,0.0003303815,0.0001454262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000360668,0.0011002,0.000004959117,0.6429254,0.0004043103,0.000006777833,0.00005939647,0.0000450018,0.01025867,0.005954356,0.001306707,0.3379306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004494332,0.00001701575,6.900789e-7,0.07694808,0.0004477782,0.000005546121,0.00001144054,0.00004840271,0.02437135,0.00007369132,0.8976777,0.0003533269],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000124211,0.9936119,0.00007704726,0.00005355881,0.000005793559,0.0003332622,0.001408842,0.00007505089,0.004310305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001710763,0.9951577,0.0007320543,0.0000235463,0.0002170345,0.0002136712,0.001763134,0.00004213167,0.0001399471],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.896371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148189204","doi":"10.1146/annurev.physchem.040808.090356","title":"Intrinsic Particle Properties from Vibrational Spectra of Aerosols","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Infrared spectroscopy; Aerosol; Infrared; Spectral line; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Spectroscopy; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Chemical physics; Computational physics; Statistical physics; Physics; Optics; Meteorology; Quantum mechanics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Ómar F. Sigurbjörnsson","is_ca":true},{"name":"George Firanescu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ruth Signorell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01563231854388219,"gpt":0.2189540371193672,"spread":0.203321718575485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005059472,0.0001208889,0.0003406881,6.320256e-7,0.00004231374,0.000003250768,0.0001881464,0.00003376736,0.001721915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001228303,0.00009086783,0.0001354921,0.0001338809,0.0002496804,0.0001394207,0.00001608295,0.0001030258,0.00003869755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002367402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007742686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001004641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001238181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990731,0.00001684437,0.0002979551,0.0001835584,0.000284119,0.0001443497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993917,0.00008904126,0.0001496452,0.0001942506,0.00008984339,0.00008553209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007638712,0.0003312685,0.01543507,0.005222708,0.0000843177,0.00001650266,0.0006054036,0.0001198753,0.9697582,0.00003251549,0.001729213,0.006588555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001277962,0.00004226384,0.008098945,0.0008688164,0.00002347717,0.000006045981,0.00006176982,0.0001544871,0.989922,0.00009958546,0.0004654328,0.000129392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857792,0.01044366,0.00001461982,0.0001537351,0.00001197018,0.00007792757,0.0002048713,0.00001457017,0.003299421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972624,0.001923766,0.0002683796,0.0001212988,0.0002173064,0.000001710167,0.0001014008,0.000002655521,0.0001010566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02016381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407569556","doi":"10.1146/annurev-physchem-082423-030023","title":"Flow of Energy and Information in Molecular Machines","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular machine; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Energy flow; Energy (signal processing); Statistical physics; Computer science; Inference; Focus (optics); Information theory; Biological system; Nanotechnology; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Biology; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Leighton","is_ca":true},{"name":"David A. Sivak","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003262216653357004,"gpt":0.2814531849121336,"spread":0.2781909682587766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005455237,0.0002249856,0.001348742,0.00002327303,0.000007728628,0.000003343823,0.0001506957,0.00005411962,0.00002346541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005474855,0.0001816649,0.0002693647,0.0002004706,0.00003719527,0.00008618941,0.000103275,0.0001433343,4.856095e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001104121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009015432,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008635341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.291141e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990489,0.00002999054,0.0005459312,0.000143624,0.0001204574,0.0001110739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991801,0.0001602636,0.0003380416,0.0001988081,0.00008240825,0.00004041145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[7.490435e-7,0.00004097683,5.870434e-8,0.1443274,0.00003072045,3.154652e-7,0.000005078512,0.000002517973,0.000006825053,0.05309894,0.000009633743,0.8024768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002702795,0.00004832988,1.914582e-7,0.2828255,0.0008168159,0.000001047737,0.00001884233,0.00486949,0.0003130289,0.03604966,0.6741801,0.0006067206],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002235295,0.9842564,0.01029587,0.000005287791,0.000009380237,0.0001384208,0.00125636,0.000002842015,0.004033132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001779008,0.9988601,0.0003240324,0.00002121207,0.0000268249,0.00003988124,0.0005142086,0.000008799047,0.00002705886],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.80187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7408081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318695190","doi":"10.1146/annurev-physchem-101422-030127","title":"Remembering the Work of Phillip L. Geissler: A Coda to His Scientific Trajectory","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Coda; Work (physics); Trajectory; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Gregory R. Bowman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen J. Cox","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christoph Dellago","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kateri H. DuBay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joel D. Eaves","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel A. Fletcher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Layne B. Frechette","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Grünwald","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katherine Klymko","is_ca":false},{"name":"JiYeon Ku","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmad K. Omar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eran Rabani","is_ca":false},{"name":"David R. Reichman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julia R. Rogers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreana M. Rosnik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Grant M. Rotskoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anna R. Schneider","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nadine Schwierz","is_ca":false},{"name":"David A. Sivak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen Whitelam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Asaph Widmer‐Cooper","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03414449496409585,"gpt":0.3489351989816873,"spread":0.3147907040175915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003602873,0.0004985071,0.002494879,0.0000261865,0.0001243933,0.00002038076,0.0008307111,0.00007638363,0.0002532563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001149331,0.0003181954,0.001476851,0.001368386,0.0003539148,0.00004227206,0.0003981434,0.0005125831,0.00007130388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005007231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001668877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001784087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.653309e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997555,0.00005831839,0.0009054131,0.0005790408,0.0004927659,0.0004094546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977431,0.0005327547,0.000627825,0.0007728903,0.0001876759,0.0001357636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001006241,0.000486911,0.000004663507,0.4120866,0.001192268,0.000002437911,0.0004332494,0.000002434495,0.001314803,0.0007940882,0.03484723,0.5488253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000473529,0.00001981176,6.336871e-7,0.1066226,0.0008296421,3.850885e-7,0.00006471163,9.257138e-7,0.003598612,0.0001180472,0.8883674,0.0003298859],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003210203,0.9952869,0.000005820382,0.00005690286,0.00009374577,0.0005820009,0.0005497063,0.00003023691,0.003073712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006406078,0.9971151,0.00002083539,0.00002696239,0.0008968164,0.000263451,0.0001616538,0.00006445541,0.0008100659],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8535202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}