{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":23,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":23,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"9b1e4f6f07ca","filters":{"venue":"Annual Review of Sociology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2151191189","doi":"10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131752","title":"The Sociology of the Radical Right","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":862,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political radicalism; Radical right; Aside; Ideology; Politics; Right wing; Focus (optics); Sociology; Political economy; Political science; Positive economics; Law; Economics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Jens Rydgren","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01624769039649167,"gpt":0.3645577964637206,"spread":0.3483101060672289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005938002,0.0001109762,0.0004256367,0.00001960863,0.0006265795,0.000002006401,0.0009465534,0.0002472975,0.000186373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001950067,0.00005584858,0.0002730449,0.0001458958,0.009295331,0.00005483089,0.0001370387,0.0003014785,0.00003080894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000818503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002674992,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002882807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002785909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971223,0.001230103,0.0006364252,0.0001804129,0.0003446782,0.0004860109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974324,0.001475824,0.0004841535,0.0003314799,0.0002075266,0.00006860329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001976365,0.0001050833,0.008757736,0.0004004921,0.0001481197,0.000004022536,0.04160633,1.30768e-7,0.0001761558,0.8814127,0.05278831,0.01458116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001795842,0.00007450939,0.02394399,0.0004010459,0.00005338782,0.000001407698,0.00389329,1.469039e-7,0.0001414728,0.05883724,0.912371,0.0001028988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6123225,0.2142002,0.0001470963,0.0899292,0.004271343,0.002015283,0.00008199853,0.00008313028,0.07694928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9382899,0.05189926,0.0001047783,0.007942415,0.0003988796,0.00001418056,0.000004731516,0.00001167421,0.001334201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8595827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9934008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153787751","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-115933","title":"Men, Masculinity, and Manhood Acts","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":723,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Masculinity; Deference; Construct (python library); Gender studies; Strengths and weaknesses; Trait; Politics; Sociology; Inequality; Social psychology; Psychology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Douglas Schrock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Schwalbe","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02509604999949754,"gpt":0.3610063065068405,"spread":0.3359102565073429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007387328,0.00006070622,0.0002813638,0.00001668181,0.0001877947,0.000004389447,0.0001172576,0.00006631327,0.00003188241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003421267,0.00005138755,0.00006859185,0.00005775581,0.0001952169,0.00008015975,0.00004548466,0.00007366497,0.00002542481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001183319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004062276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001530872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006654494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992188,0.0001885191,0.0001776322,0.0001204899,0.0001181353,0.0001764003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996358,0.0000373798,0.00008500766,0.00007678818,0.0001169345,0.00004811746],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001031632,0.0002206914,0.009110302,0.002420773,0.0001925856,0.000009319176,0.1368983,8.032708e-8,0.00004145397,0.3411787,0.3879962,0.1219212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003086355,0.0003402064,0.1093834,0.0008007381,0.0001191938,0.000002691948,0.08566579,2.007954e-7,0.000007523954,0.06888153,0.7342651,0.0002250124],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05394114,0.5269476,0.0000181348,0.2511687,0.0002651551,0.0006157992,0.00002212357,0.00005607289,0.1669654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5888676,0.4078889,0.000058062,0.002757007,0.00007408042,0.000002100148,0.000001538126,0.000001401092,0.0003493085],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5349264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2095523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159333197","doi":"10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134608","title":"Citizenship and Immigration: Multiculturalism, Assimilation, and Challenges to the Nation-State","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":644,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Stryker","keywords":"Citizenship; Multiculturalism; Sovereignty; Immigration; Normative; Politics; Nation state; Sociology; Political science; State (computer science); Gender studies; Identity (music); Political economy; National identity; Ethnic group; Global citizenship; Law","authors":[{"name":"Irene Bloemraad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anna C. Korteweg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gökçe Yurdakul","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05899978425332381,"gpt":0.3315695549782716,"spread":0.2725697707249478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008242844,0.00007957339,0.0001887428,0.00002649277,0.0004612353,0.0000073301,0.000082342,0.00007198607,0.00003374542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008906591,0.00005025,0.00003563865,0.00008784745,0.0004730443,0.0001395051,0.00001638571,0.00007133803,0.000008855826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001985508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004870577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001403751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001304114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989123,0.0003983743,0.0002601539,0.0001535874,0.0001585467,0.0001169822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990501,0.0002598293,0.0001307245,0.00008270598,0.0004221288,0.0000544653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001019621,0.00002208322,0.002224228,0.0004903227,0.00004825821,9.499094e-7,0.7756659,0.000001911949,0.00004867755,0.1103562,0.07917613,0.03195509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002495516,0.0002132451,0.1402139,0.0006505938,0.00004892739,0.0000144256,0.03507477,0.00002551481,0.00004659186,0.008838695,0.8143456,0.000278177],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.4292051,0.3568733,0.0001425496,0.2065112,0.0003026291,0.00117548,0.00005267794,0.00005167297,0.005685472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4797973,0.5170614,0.0001280329,0.00228426,0.0001466075,0.00002955267,0.00001720631,0.000003035965,0.0005326518],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7405912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3547496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150807908","doi":"10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.21","title":"Double Standards for Competence: Theory and Research","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":591,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Competence (human resources); Inference; Psychology; Morality; Social psychology; Personality; Ethnic group; Computer science; Political science; Artificial intelligence; Law","authors":[{"name":"Martha Foschi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06660733072379403,"gpt":0.5137846154815854,"spread":0.4471772847577913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009623399,0.00006404369,0.0003190365,0.00003035618,0.0003740137,0.000005068475,0.0002277147,0.0001557866,0.002308764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008396668,0.00005308669,0.00008751162,0.0001265226,0.002921522,0.00007702928,0.00002621818,0.0001661605,0.0000263765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004443416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002172689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002327381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000382799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978245,0.001162927,0.0002400896,0.0001927189,0.0002406616,0.0003390723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980312,0.001140477,0.00005519387,0.0001069115,0.0005995458,0.00006666312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001879092,0.00003550037,0.0001610505,0.0004623061,0.0000259651,6.112165e-7,0.03149687,8.952981e-9,0.0000190477,0.8112081,0.05260216,0.1038004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002870689,0.0002605178,0.0004268843,0.0003384511,0.00001039888,7.842276e-7,0.008640944,5.392033e-8,0.000004961643,0.1206377,0.8693342,0.00005807467],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2236444,0.3011732,0.00008469426,0.02699618,0.000678756,0.002009632,0.0003192247,0.00006707548,0.4450268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4720142,0.5106718,0.0002533651,0.006709881,0.000718625,0.0002011703,0.00001783027,0.00001697753,0.009396201],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.816732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801195482","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041429","title":"Interpreting and Understanding Logits, Probits, and Other Nonlinear Probability Models","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":467,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Computer science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Richard Breen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristian Bernt Karlson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anders Holm","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1704018819418466,"gpt":0.4156667671398259,"spread":0.2452648851979793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001269883,0.00006192712,0.0001909793,0.00001481904,0.000272396,0.000005586044,0.00005945138,0.00005541304,0.0000545111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006924274,0.0000489275,0.00002806359,0.00004366015,0.001472069,0.00009859889,0.0000557231,0.00005701271,0.000003060479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004993988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000901008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002624597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002269981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991694,0.0002415316,0.0002255418,0.0001497207,0.00008468199,0.0001290936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993508,0.000228715,0.00009513376,0.00004759047,0.0002448054,0.00003290952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006409659,0.00002586387,0.002256084,0.0006284308,0.00003000261,5.602515e-8,0.05416264,2.375144e-7,0.00001010869,0.9393674,0.002752142,0.0007605904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001408233,0.0002916364,0.00065213,0.002440689,0.00004958467,0.000003051657,0.05064815,0.0001335084,0.00002327929,0.8458883,0.09945886,0.0002699857],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5461099,0.1720297,0.005562063,0.1392755,0.001342442,0.002352162,0.0003091679,0.0001184981,0.1329006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774078,0.01356421,0.002309991,0.006062425,0.0004093499,0.0000223364,0.000005425089,0.000005205901,0.0002132826],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.431298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123480322","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145605","title":"Gender and Crime","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":291,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Subject (documents); Context (archaeology); Identity (music); Gender studies; Criminology; Generalization; Sociological research; Doing gender; Work (physics); Epistemology; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Candace Kruttschnitt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0337912778073379,"gpt":0.3682262927585076,"spread":0.3344350149511697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003360852,0.000041934,0.0001834188,0.00002391598,0.0001250269,0.000003862646,0.00007313756,0.00005215088,0.001249226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003011949,0.00003456159,0.00006535501,0.00008271075,0.000417023,0.00008859194,0.00002283848,0.00005656695,0.0001195915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001044602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004924865,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003340654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005099327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999409,0.0001589597,0.0001446217,0.00009257324,0.00007404999,0.0001208625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994894,0.0001325512,0.00006257238,0.00007065736,0.0001988763,0.00004594443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003432629,0.0001157382,0.004068059,0.003549153,0.0001855855,0.000002742794,0.1452054,2.036561e-7,0.0001358358,0.1891666,0.07895833,0.5786089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008789001,0.00009673098,0.01530274,0.0004625568,0.0005445145,0.00000407323,0.7072417,0.000003643631,0.000007154599,0.007782426,0.2682705,0.0001960864],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4541813,0.3995193,0.0002397286,0.00547718,0.0003703172,0.0005419018,0.00001140029,0.00005304028,0.1396059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7911696,0.2051922,0.0001329021,0.002988806,0.0001027608,0.00001988593,0.000002348617,0.000002784475,0.0003886615],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5784129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165751104","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145630","title":"Multiculturalism and Immigration: A Contested Field in Cross-National Comparison","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":289,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Royal De Heus","keywords":"Multiculturalism; Immigration; Politics; Socioeconomic status; Political science; Sociocultural evolution; Sociology; Development economics; Law; Economics; Population; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Ruud Koopmans","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02612457717920814,"gpt":0.3991899086185766,"spread":0.3730653314393685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005476645,0.00006613415,0.0002354759,0.00002926365,0.0001042578,0.0000147899,0.00007912798,0.0001210171,0.0003436531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001341043,0.00005070935,0.00004288349,0.00008522292,0.00031592,0.0003279792,0.00001114627,0.00009845422,0.00002675621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003460133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000720608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003326076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003314765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989782,0.0002539282,0.0003819577,0.0001207624,0.0001493201,0.0001158324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988168,0.0003104495,0.0001567377,0.0000462752,0.0006344508,0.00003526309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002411408,0.0002283422,0.166329,0.001116542,0.00005317398,7.543114e-7,0.3576741,0.000003032561,0.0006522544,0.2920631,0.157299,0.02455648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001180577,0.0005111244,0.5531557,0.002415146,0.00003820027,0.00000420477,0.05791245,0.0004643992,0.0002921943,0.01255331,0.370922,0.0005507208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9486827,0.03243388,0.00004834912,0.01268125,0.0001626566,0.0007548243,0.00001491828,0.00002239003,0.005199007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9806374,0.01593682,0.0001412263,0.002627183,0.00009466682,0.00005624886,0.00004214551,0.000002125689,0.0004622023],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3868267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5028054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147266353","doi":"10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.479","title":"Hate Crime: An Emergent Research Agenda","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":254,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Yale University","keywords":"Politics; Task (project management); Data collection; Population; Data science; Criminology; Sociology; Political science; Computer science; Social science; Law; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Donald P. Green","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laurence McFalls","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer K. Smith","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2570394951629482,"gpt":0.5477262221446134,"spread":0.2906867269816653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003768066,0.00005670659,0.0002495513,0.00003351408,0.0002676822,0.000004664373,0.0001914682,0.0001089694,0.001053768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001054126,0.00004946165,0.00007367948,0.0002141318,0.0006688797,0.0001256145,0.00002705937,0.0001549817,0.0002266785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000569085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001567709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006998222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000621656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99677,0.001974585,0.0003378304,0.0001572865,0.0002974148,0.000462881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989064,0.000207091,0.00007782412,0.0001546112,0.0005050061,0.0001491111],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001441147,0.0001895952,0.01165073,0.001157829,0.00003403566,0.000009711141,0.01988656,3.317905e-7,0.0004192648,0.8762057,0.06566624,0.02476554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006412269,0.0002794898,0.01194774,0.000444172,0.00001548128,7.926789e-7,0.002169872,0.000001397519,0.00002079274,0.01658594,0.968374,0.00009622356],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7117811,0.1119872,0.00004903861,0.04422973,0.0009369659,0.001423358,0.00005152539,0.00009672772,0.1294443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.968282,0.02863113,0.00002327254,0.001202376,0.0004040087,0.00003328441,0.0000144608,0.000005886128,0.001403551],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9027078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162007736","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-090320-111734","title":"New Directions in the Study of Institutional Logics: From Tools to Phenomena","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Management and Organizational Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":250,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Generativity; Sociology; Epistemology; Scholarship; Corporate governance; Reification (Marxism); Centrality; Ascription; Reductionism; Institutionalism; Institutional theory; Social science; Political science; Management; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Michael Lounsbury","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher W. J. Steele","is_ca":true},{"name":"Milo Shaoqing Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Madeline Toubiana","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03696151794640756,"gpt":0.2886387735470397,"spread":0.2516772556006321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002843589,0.00007294874,0.0002601256,0.0000490233,0.00007828959,0.000009119024,0.0001818472,0.00002071608,0.0005668019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005613816,0.00005170832,0.00004186403,0.0004735917,0.00004517544,0.0001703299,0.0001985009,0.00005645676,0.00005398851],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001120256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002647352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005584479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003643184,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992943,0.00003930532,0.0002989731,0.000141253,0.0001407947,0.00008536613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994252,0.0001249934,0.0001220234,0.0001200553,0.0002037223,0.000003944897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002806247,0.001493635,0.1666427,0.002424123,0.000444379,0.00002708503,0.009143757,0.00009060269,0.00005040113,0.6006029,0.1291142,0.08993819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004045357,0.00004256921,0.4571711,0.0004381131,0.0001312395,2.830259e-7,0.01088109,0.000001678375,0.000002303071,0.01125071,0.5195533,0.0001230659],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6239852,0.173395,0.001341767,0.04064906,0.001318524,0.003104176,0.00009392021,0.00007560835,0.1560367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9741495,0.008043709,0.0002650468,0.01632566,0.0007897819,0.0000413642,0.0001212534,0.000007062223,0.0002566239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5893521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6206083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945721691","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022616","title":"Analyzing Age-Period-Cohort Data: A Review and Critique","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Proxy (statistics); Estimator; Identification (biology); Computer science; Period (music); Econometrics; Data science; Psychology; Statistics; Mathematics; Machine learning; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Ethan Fosse","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher Winship","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3147610839769292,"gpt":0.5422054257882711,"spread":0.2274443418113419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007581552,0.0004759085,0.005262284,0.00006825336,0.0002276494,0.0000217444,0.001365952,0.0004931542,0.0005130316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004029712,0.0003722956,0.0006587484,0.0003167147,0.001777833,0.0002655318,0.0005743042,0.0005391271,0.0001307505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001790043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008930553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004753696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008239539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9934348,0.002990171,0.001629399,0.001005129,0.0003657745,0.0005746533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964319,0.0008022111,0.0009317267,0.001371381,0.0002787112,0.0001840446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[3.761955e-7,0.00004092922,0.0002838059,0.6026301,0.0002673254,0.000005056522,0.0006587379,7.917411e-10,5.838937e-9,0.002709202,0.03453421,0.3588703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003137341,0.00004515051,0.00002184161,0.1762244,0.003558031,0.000003971925,0.0002428011,9.132987e-9,2.397027e-9,0.0001892022,0.8194052,0.0002780722],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001143623,0.9869975,0.000003740768,0.002355452,0.0003163928,0.003621592,0.0003737737,0.000031866,0.006298559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000001761673,0.9950921,0.00006663274,0.003005279,0.0002429061,0.0002227513,0.0006857813,0.00003486942,0.0006479305],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.784871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943392229","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022433","title":"Technology, Work, and Family: Digital Cultural Capital and Boundary Management","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Social capital; Cultural capital; Sociology; Boundary (topology); Capital (architecture); Power (physics); Inequality; Boundary-work; Knowledge management; Public relations; Political science; Engineering; Social science; Computer science; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Ariane Ollier‐Malaterre","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jerry A. Jacobs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nancy P. Rothbard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01325034295740233,"gpt":0.3021646951660955,"spread":0.2889143522086932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004074448,0.000123357,0.0003872712,0.00004857159,0.00010597,0.00001862961,0.0001965628,0.000177672,0.0000396019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009086448,0.0001018678,0.00005051251,0.0001441811,0.002064046,0.0002470806,0.0001985617,0.0001650052,0.00004999118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003393589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003293075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001186991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006530731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990033,0.00008388724,0.0002188824,0.0002695575,0.0001374117,0.000286954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994893,0.0001006728,0.0001147222,0.0001480638,0.00009175903,0.00005546378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002898176,0.0001179523,0.5405703,0.004541154,0.0003128953,0.00001903047,0.04299444,1.001386e-7,0.00002543666,0.1421568,0.02488481,0.2443482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004493313,0.0002115067,0.1461101,0.002326828,0.00005951717,0.000006313866,0.1441982,5.032163e-8,0.000001104563,0.01404674,0.6922346,0.0003557238],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7005333,0.2650297,9.491738e-7,0.003731616,0.0001435204,0.0003549955,0.00001591718,0.00004602404,0.03014395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7048017,0.2934738,0.00008822817,0.0004661673,0.00004187676,0.0000159311,0.000007099228,0.000006354902,0.0010989],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6673498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7605062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189747190","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-072320-095202","title":"Rethinking Culture and Cognition","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Social and Cultural Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Cognition; Discipline; Sociology of culture; Epistemology; Cultural neuroscience; Cognitive science; Cultural analysis; Social science; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Karen A. Cerulo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vanina Leschziner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hana Shepherd","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02718115941388235,"gpt":0.3529761413014519,"spread":0.3257949818875696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003619736,0.0000473527,0.0001918368,0.000004301597,0.0002078506,0.000004216414,0.00005432238,0.0001322265,0.0001341209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007862285,0.00003837221,0.00006239065,0.00009061593,0.0004738537,0.00007655345,0.00002909362,0.0001085738,0.000009119269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000136551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007850477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005076759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008723627,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992515,0.0002916945,0.0001356372,0.0001052109,0.0001007048,0.0001152367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994268,0.00008089283,0.00008021646,0.00003937147,0.0003373217,0.00003540948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003333944,0.00004522479,0.0007204261,0.001689349,0.00006426679,0.00001305731,0.2488375,2.417394e-8,0.0003304582,0.6882678,0.01012042,0.04990821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002094824,0.00008571294,0.00241772,0.00286534,0.0001576388,0.00001060354,0.08470673,6.639482e-7,0.00003954088,0.3669731,0.5422978,0.0002357191],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1476232,0.6182678,0.00003246599,0.03027531,0.0006879175,0.000451851,0.00009573872,0.00009371762,0.202472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3321736,0.6559981,0.0004265167,0.008586273,0.0003000558,0.000009555911,0.00008059517,0.000004845679,0.002420448],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5321773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1745934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070928948","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-081309-150050","title":"The Contemporary American Conservative Movement","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Conservatism; Scholarship; Transformative learning; Sociology; Politics; Movement (music); Social movement; Political economy; Social science; Political science; Law; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"Neil Gross","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Medvetz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rupert Henry Russell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1102924562148287,"gpt":0.4071859402469915,"spread":0.2968934840321628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001140665,0.00004879024,0.0002108184,0.000006151302,0.0001927266,0.000001838619,0.0001342152,0.0000309655,0.00007971338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005878198,0.00003049821,0.00006194603,0.00007956089,0.001802723,0.00004744458,0.00001718712,0.00006307539,0.00003426876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002605108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001570233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01755615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000599666,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985874,0.0007595128,0.0002763348,0.00007689564,0.0001071299,0.0001927466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990222,0.0004110342,0.0002099238,0.00009229168,0.0002061148,0.00005845014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007981154,0.00002666599,0.02360253,0.0001385882,0.00003217916,6.201716e-7,0.0166107,2.722666e-9,0.000008374346,0.9376507,0.01807652,0.003845119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001419553,0.0006520177,0.08482851,0.0007839382,0.0000330425,1.875297e-7,0.01979475,5.526847e-7,0.00009061326,0.07753179,0.8159593,0.0001833185],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.289584,0.1387869,0.00008952178,0.07461232,0.0008601253,0.002216988,0.00008096831,0.00009252575,0.4936767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98726,0.006095775,0.00002266759,0.006064214,0.0000672353,0.0000399787,0.000002086297,0.000002742428,0.0004453286],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8601189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.988986,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1943240870","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-073014-112352","title":"Cycles of Sameness and Difference in LGBT Social Movements","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","field":"Psychology","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lesbian; Scholarship; Mainstream; Queer; Transgender; Gender studies; Social movement; Sociology; Feminism; Identity (music); Political science; Politics; Law; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"Amin Ghaziani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Verta Taylor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amy L. Stone","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04235602071285385,"gpt":0.4216775405004864,"spread":0.3793215197876326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000432172,0.0000999937,0.0005114399,0.00006025745,0.0000327271,7.701353e-7,0.0001591681,0.0001515001,0.0002684007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001326482,0.00006966173,0.00006357917,0.00006325052,0.0005456461,0.00004036597,0.00006427755,0.00008464799,0.00003220482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002270174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004784983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000948153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005333886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986388,0.0003778134,0.0004749488,0.0001874744,0.00007803548,0.0002429368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992369,0.0002471328,0.0002548671,0.0001458033,0.00007671127,0.00003861717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000519636,0.0002819095,0.6509451,0.01311963,0.00008545091,0.000005904048,0.00890178,3.268463e-9,0.0006089909,0.08052719,0.006990259,0.2384818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005936338,0.0001357104,0.9801677,0.0005837947,0.00002406886,0.000002599098,0.0002873086,1.971462e-8,0.000007766766,0.0159504,0.002159091,0.00008788488],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9482887,0.04326549,0.000009085259,0.00406056,0.0002213966,0.0002050995,0.0001211726,0.000006601083,0.00382189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8944378,0.1025674,0.00001462496,0.001908692,0.000122013,0.00002736392,0.000004613652,0.000008504747,0.0009089425],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3292226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941829797","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022424","title":"Divergent Destinies: Children of Immigrants Growing Up in the United States","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Assimilation (phonology); Sociology; Quarter (Canadian coin); Positive economics; Political science; History; Law; Economics; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Min Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roberto G. Gonzales","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01567164526763585,"gpt":0.3281484543150917,"spread":0.3124768090474558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001381982,0.00005849599,0.0002423828,0.00004277527,0.00005233257,0.000001926191,0.0002658657,0.00006204085,0.0001944242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003889808,0.00003924893,0.0000697694,0.0002865858,0.0003043353,0.00007239575,0.00002555358,0.00009730687,0.0000171824],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001456761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000641701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004174431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007975688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986827,0.0006328971,0.0002954205,0.00009151029,0.000154432,0.0001430895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992324,0.000325267,0.0001692565,0.0001122425,0.0001410653,0.00001976566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001519606,0.0001179113,0.3137649,0.001081383,0.00007030524,9.247631e-7,0.5284672,0.00005590783,0.00003371038,0.1467809,0.005572665,0.004038929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001096299,0.0004906637,0.4262116,0.004261444,0.000132964,0.000002674473,0.3862012,0.0001283132,0.00002151231,0.006926469,0.1740449,0.0004819132],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880757,0.008876349,0.000005596657,0.002113899,0.0000958009,0.0003206716,0.00004529601,0.000005982821,0.0004606969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8928475,0.1036921,0.00002378897,0.003223892,0.0000182726,0.000005789073,0.00007838014,0.000002900967,0.0001072708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1684722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6310519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131047368","doi":"10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134631","title":"Nonparametric Methods for Modeling Nonlinearity in Regression Analysis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nonparametric regression; Generalized additive model; Nonparametric statistics; Smoothing; Additive model; Generalized linear model; Mathematics; Categorical variable; Semiparametric regression; Linear model; Multivariate statistics; Parametric statistics; Functional data analysis; General linear model; Regression analysis; Applied mathematics; Econometrics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Robert Andersen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.173411170193782,"gpt":0.5808928409708659,"spread":0.4074816707770839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003031138,0.0001307828,0.001113567,0.0001699153,0.00003239624,0.000001291119,0.0001425003,0.0001404128,0.00001461246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01112295,0.00009591885,0.0002907511,0.0005347705,0.00006635244,0.00005337148,0.00002740794,0.0001819516,5.499328e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002889407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003480145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005494072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.31836e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981427,0.0005816568,0.000708308,0.0002605565,0.00007710465,0.0002296969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957509,0.003467076,0.0002393257,0.0002450498,0.000247339,0.00005030312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000432253,0.0002461386,0.00003190175,0.002715777,0.0001288045,0.00000162539,0.0005511255,0.00037389,0.00008579864,0.2241489,0.0001842767,0.7714885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001890699,0.0001610897,0.00003694094,0.0006412838,0.0003838583,6.792502e-7,0.00007072368,0.1027327,0.00002731994,0.8951914,0.0004535645,0.0001112922],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001093252,0.02437949,0.9733933,0.0004914693,0.00002989668,0.0003689755,0.00004623179,0.00001283874,0.0001845201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009551998,0.01393962,0.9756756,0.0007295794,0.00002543034,0.0000266953,0.00001819357,0.000007302755,0.00002551432],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7713773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145828746","doi":"10.1146/annurev.soc.31.041304.122246","title":"Multiethnic Cities in North America","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Geography; Ethnically diverse; Economic geography; Urban landscape; Demography; Demographic economics; Sociology; Environmental planning; Anthropology","authors":[{"name":"Eric Fong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kumiko Shibuya","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03201810617747502,"gpt":0.3541334041229613,"spread":0.3221152979454863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004472312,0.00008282635,0.0003969847,0.00004260806,0.0001278523,0.000001942411,0.0001688357,0.00006814861,0.0002922546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007305128,0.00007107027,0.00009508647,0.0002161617,0.001036863,0.0001179331,0.00003559375,0.000118621,0.0001018467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001034179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005673786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00384189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987665,0.0003607606,0.000341927,0.0001402994,0.000149753,0.0002407305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991382,0.00040756,0.0001551526,0.00009756837,0.0001622848,0.00003923976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001378904,0.0001848078,0.1313473,0.001032226,0.00009757091,0.00000377871,0.495433,0.000008812264,0.000003990182,0.01795134,0.07573131,0.278192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001448669,0.00005360729,0.02694888,0.0002400916,0.00001595795,1.978301e-7,0.02682474,0.000002068689,0.000001005681,0.0004095763,0.9452441,0.0001148717],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1583084,0.6976472,0.00007959481,0.03755446,0.0004646152,0.0008757417,0.00009316034,0.000104676,0.1048722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5959212,0.3962221,0.0002749634,0.005895628,0.0002415264,0.00003419342,0.00001165648,0.000005317054,0.001393481],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8695128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3820364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159515991","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-090320-033647","title":"The Influence of Simmel on American Sociology Since 1975","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Social and Cultural Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Dualism; Symbolic interactionism; Epistemology; Interactionism; Interpretation (philosophy); Sociological research; Social science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Miloš Broćić","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Silver","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01531774403679251,"gpt":0.3581044826753326,"spread":0.3427867386385401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008108219,0.00009996237,0.0004729523,0.00000879465,0.0003832777,0.000003062748,0.000355815,0.0001195743,0.00003257573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002617276,0.00006679876,0.000194507,0.0002198327,0.005634483,0.00005325298,0.00007043359,0.000204542,0.00002817577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004149674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003264162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005212768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002463443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979879,0.0009501133,0.0003820698,0.0001825784,0.0002028208,0.0002944992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975246,0.001243531,0.0004075912,0.0001788144,0.0005940435,0.00005140472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001854194,0.00008202759,0.002646235,0.0003832305,0.00009541911,0.00000525046,0.03095201,0.000008776272,0.0002942384,0.9222193,0.00322646,0.04006854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000353291,0.0006606969,0.08945927,0.001540356,0.0001295039,0.000003473497,0.1023639,0.000001997177,0.00008242545,0.05479371,0.7501757,0.000435653],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9275518,0.03838262,0.000002288685,0.02547685,0.0002243759,0.0002103876,0.00004838119,0.00002064195,0.008082625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8131469,0.1793948,0.00004070126,0.006656521,0.0001191991,0.00001484647,0.00001109899,0.000005236865,0.0006107572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8674256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396568824","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-090523-042533","title":"The Rise and Fall of the Sociology of the Global City","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Waseda University; York University","keywords":"Sociology; Economic geography; Economic history; History; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Le Galès","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01223487435938833,"gpt":0.3282148468860409,"spread":0.3159799725266525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001626075,0.00008424631,0.000311942,0.000004257692,0.0002604891,0.000004039004,0.0005390404,0.0001682347,0.0000147557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006765968,0.00003764479,0.0002421853,0.0001773514,0.006943292,0.00003297456,0.0002279334,0.0001865411,0.000001641447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004654963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002418904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007597547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006490904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982364,0.0008963682,0.0003472182,0.000138003,0.000164004,0.0002180144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987446,0.0006215142,0.0002250887,0.0002243278,0.0001548993,0.00002956722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005303619,0.00001707202,0.02855081,0.00051413,0.00007482844,3.765895e-7,0.006372467,0.000002361227,0.000002184038,0.9335105,0.02157708,0.009372824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001130982,0.00009708417,0.06227893,0.001349261,0.000178186,0.000004005411,0.006119512,0.00005167356,0.000001066137,0.2444055,0.6852854,0.000116182],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2959832,0.6571476,0.00001984804,0.0323177,0.0012718,0.0005190845,0.0002002563,0.00001482256,0.01252569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8808485,0.1180421,0.00001405241,0.0007525548,0.0000966401,0.000005470559,6.833835e-7,0.000002970472,0.0002370226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.689105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408016998","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-083024-064121","title":"An Invisibility/Hypervisibility Paradox: The Sociology of Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) Americans","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Invisibility; Middle East; Sociology; Gender studies; Anthropology; Ancient history; History; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Neda Maghbouleh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04978487431372628,"gpt":0.354840605662579,"spread":0.3050557313488527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001574249,0.000157852,0.0008040176,0.00003264415,0.0002789415,0.000003749774,0.0004789916,0.0001220713,0.00001642916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008712788,0.0001088218,0.0001529968,0.0002374593,0.008449445,0.00009648785,0.0001710002,0.000199067,0.000005235338],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003615098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002309264,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001473976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001708233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973806,0.001168038,0.0005614296,0.0003685252,0.0001643154,0.0003571027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980866,0.00074767,0.0003323509,0.0004215951,0.0003345048,0.00007723486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003076174,0.000210966,0.7776783,0.001936754,0.0001904951,0.000001035858,0.08431403,4.037363e-7,0.00002410556,0.04816133,0.000379922,0.08707188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005534245,0.0009214278,0.5770732,0.001169367,0.000349053,0.000001512955,0.3440886,0.00000785164,0.00001171697,0.03952244,0.03591806,0.0003833044],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8537251,0.1366667,0.00003395254,0.005299071,0.0001417977,0.000481058,0.00007832782,0.0000190631,0.003554914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9554986,0.04114986,0.0000677283,0.003027455,0.00006551502,0.00003405932,0.000008666959,0.000005124783,0.0001430314],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2597746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.994249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133343061","doi":"10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.337","title":"The Scale of Justice: Observations on the Transformation of Urban Law Practice","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prestige; Competition (biology); Economic Justice; Business; Quarter (Canadian coin); Legal profession; Market power; Scale (ratio); Practice of law; Financial services; Legal service; Service (business); Law; Accounting; Market economy; Political science; Economics; Finance; Marketing; Geography","authors":[{"name":"John P. Heinz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert L. Nelson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward O. Laumann","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05203615790380321,"gpt":0.3215288489460494,"spread":0.2694926910422462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006588616,0.00005682672,0.0001780326,0.00001364833,0.0001918307,0.000004567594,0.0001484906,0.00002538573,0.00002879838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004297443,0.00003064071,0.00007604963,0.0001615327,0.0003369142,0.0002871218,0.00002279202,0.00005989072,0.00001589927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004479505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008952578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004223767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001248677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993543,0.00004608705,0.0003472028,0.00005617314,0.0001184489,0.00007779702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984599,0.0004578667,0.0004366661,0.0001428021,0.0005005018,0.000002201248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001756398,0.00003572917,0.0003410851,0.00112034,0.00002933665,5.33351e-8,0.0006521179,0.00000610384,0.00002662026,0.9823325,0.01241205,0.003026545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001368514,0.00003248746,0.01536219,0.0007787691,0.0002065518,6.211646e-7,0.008167512,0.00006415846,0.00001607281,0.008561299,0.9666148,0.00005872121],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.102179,0.06487054,0.0005627112,0.321076,0.0006854755,0.001716003,0.00002601896,0.00004803628,0.5088362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9627323,0.02493026,0.00003993508,0.01197221,0.0001499734,0.00002505479,0.00001086309,0.000004488225,0.0001348806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9737712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1475426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802500124","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041059","title":"On Becoming a Mathematical Demographer—And the Career in Problem-Focused Inquiry that Followed","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Global Maternal and Child Health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ohio State University; University of Manitoba; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Scholarship; Work (physics); Sociology; Population; Fertility; Psychological intervention; Developing country; Economic growth; Public relations; Social science; Political science; Psychology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Jane Menken","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04108024291649377,"gpt":0.3492567424736705,"spread":0.3081764995571767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008756169,0.0001011272,0.0005910037,0.0000300597,0.00003978366,0.000001384304,0.00008441975,0.00009014014,0.00008781303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002363183,0.00005187933,0.0001023591,0.00006705826,0.0008261296,0.00001956865,0.00004817108,0.0001788724,0.00003180634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001658756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003606125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001072222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990078,0.0001944924,0.0003295442,0.0001451624,0.0001203728,0.0002026036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993328,0.0002723346,0.0001091699,0.0001557683,0.00007234235,0.00005754924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002563003,0.0008817861,0.1431612,0.04991987,0.0005870591,0.0001047945,0.07801992,1.304049e-7,0.00007829081,0.6403863,0.02947341,0.0548243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02451719,0.006492581,0.3189109,0.08132312,0.000986638,0.0005187889,0.009203569,0.00003003541,0.0001302645,0.5276034,0.0295492,0.0007342337],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9465194,0.02886749,0.00002018481,0.01975985,0.0000902036,0.0008648665,0.000006512071,0.00001359297,0.003857896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9654185,0.01340164,0.0003137504,0.02066514,0.00009991877,0.00003161871,0.000002673976,0.000008082311,0.00005868485],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1757497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3043909,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396810814","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-090523-050016","title":"Rights in China: Myths, Abuses, and Politics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mythology; China; Politics; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Theology","authors":[{"name":"Sida Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sitao Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007840916863991245,"gpt":0.3219700200758046,"spread":0.3141291032118134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007390731,0.00008144649,0.0003217354,0.00002701633,0.00009551516,0.000008114347,0.0001244627,0.0001160533,0.0001100777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001314088,0.00006077466,0.00007600473,0.00007101329,0.0006726923,0.0001637165,0.00003471442,0.0001685965,0.00003023461],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001599775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00528945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006333955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991167,0.0001180395,0.0002827129,0.0001761789,0.00007643007,0.000230004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996079,0.0001497699,0.0000743884,0.00008857499,0.00002643078,0.00005296082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[8.072994e-7,0.000013473,0.001143508,0.001107394,0.00001547562,0.000007890218,0.03217975,6.665029e-8,9.171504e-7,0.9508212,0.007796268,0.00691323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006569433,0.00003005886,0.008971401,0.001371182,0.00001092628,0.000002414384,0.0008821786,0.000001726155,0.000001179018,0.08731801,0.9012597,0.00008557811],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4775479,0.4606957,0.000005018864,0.01485449,0.0005266423,0.0003982322,0.00008032994,0.00003732408,0.04585436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6995856,0.2978297,0.00005155278,0.001011611,0.0002507313,0.00001331996,0.000004753661,0.000005188335,0.001247509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8934634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7996101,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}