{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":12,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":12,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"1d985d1307ec","filters":{"venue":"Applied Geophysics"}},"results":[{"id":"W2082415275","doi":"10.1007/s11770-007-0034-7","title":"Wigner-Ville distribution and its application in seismic attenuation estimation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geophysics","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Attenuation; Geology; Wigner distribution function; Distribution (mathematics); Seismology; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Yandong Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaodong Zheng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007062446730264523,"gpt":0.2097203082366964,"spread":0.2026578615064319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001709162,0.0009278547,0.0006737139,0.001881828,0.000443885,0.00109362,0.0009013067,0.001372115,0.001688111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01251626,0.0005436976,0.0005227104,0.002161309,0.001225869,0.001721675,0.0009419642,0.001411915,0.0009716595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003026114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004631386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002289756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001327878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999549,0.0002368154,0.0000234205,0.00006584486,0.00009321627,0.0000316481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962639,0.00286463,0.0001887877,0.0002211315,0.000391228,0.00007027294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002308351,0.0001499365,0.002389339,0.0003336943,0.0001016951,0.0009794941,0.0004744897,0.3422644,0.02577597,0.3442766,0.004440974,0.2785825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001057995,0.00002902722,0.0007017132,0.00002390307,0.0000254872,0.0007073244,0.00003769837,0.9391036,0.005896329,0.04949129,0.003926555,0.00004642377],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.005601652,0.000463298,0.9924856,0.00009836243,0.00002990572,0.000008349753,0.00003134687,0.0001722096,0.001109406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4882016,0.005075202,0.4959965,0.0001723847,0.0004525539,0.0001378884,0.0004722954,0.0004278332,0.009063711],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002289756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009039044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043910042","doi":"10.1007/s11770-010-0259-8","title":"An iterative curvelet thresholding algorithm for seismic random noise attenuation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geophysics","topic":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Ocean Sciences; University of British Columbia; Jilin University","keywords":"Curvelet; Thresholding; Algorithm; Computer science; Deconvolution; Iterative method; Noise (video); Wavelet; Attenuation; Artificial intelligence; Norm (philosophy); Pattern recognition (psychology); Wavelet transform; Mathematics; Image (mathematics); Physics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Deli Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhong-Fei Tong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chen Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heng Zhu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01365121630758865,"gpt":0.2780172786429815,"spread":0.2643660623353929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008542418,0.0006556973,0.0008497463,0.0007703765,0.00037983,0.0008423204,0.001055269,0.001466655,0.002338714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00269045,0.0004912166,0.0006558766,0.001085863,0.0005391617,0.001103911,0.0009468889,0.001358332,0.001330632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004680453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009899904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001604832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002148364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995265,0.00006980121,0.00003285411,0.00007478514,0.0002682205,0.00002780122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991378,0.0002585522,0.00004993151,0.0001360648,0.0003791693,0.0000385868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018822,0.0001082967,0.0004618668,0.0001455303,0.00006628892,0.0001447139,0.0001589483,0.09558714,0.08687602,0.02211243,0.003760353,0.7903901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000189656,0.00005843326,0.0003394598,0.00001270297,0.00002791202,0.0001919537,0.00001033248,0.9645628,0.02482157,0.005105547,0.004825705,0.00002464073],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.002845919,0.0000781556,0.9963307,0.00005108465,0.00003502666,0.00001731956,0.00001464391,0.0001975231,0.0004296454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03289278,0.0002083988,0.9634488,0.00006188699,0.00005956014,0.00005357977,0.0001033998,0.0001569753,0.003014554],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002338714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007823765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913893966","doi":"10.1007/s11770-018-0703-8","title":"3D magnetotelluric inversions with unstructured finite-element and limited-memory quasi-Newton methods","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Hessian matrix; Quasi-Newton method; Computer science; Finite element method; Grid; Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno algorithm; Algorithm; Unstructured grid; Magnetotellurics; Polygon mesh; Matrix (chemical analysis); Inversion (geology); Inverse; Newton's method; Mathematical optimization; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Geology; Geometry; Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"Xiaoyue Cao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Changchun Yin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bo Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yunhe Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jing Cai","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01131242416704688,"gpt":0.2369912272606948,"spread":0.2256788030936479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003481285,0.0005522491,0.0006508106,0.0003451558,0.0003549566,0.0007860007,0.001152947,0.0009841889,0.002147634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002218942,0.0005655934,0.0005804503,0.0005028757,0.0004989074,0.0007509478,0.001139601,0.000943434,0.0007042962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002453145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00102865,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005630439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007820593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998065,0.00005995517,0.00001445509,0.00002303885,0.00007983147,0.00001628353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992998,0.0003039319,0.00008983653,0.0001038944,0.0001596879,0.00004294492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001023264,0.00005391941,0.0007689625,0.00008334978,0.00005165178,0.00008733041,0.0001247064,0.9422961,0.006204908,0.007068527,0.001717207,0.04144094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008289414,0.000005521134,0.00006177185,0.000002857337,0.000001771963,0.000008339526,0.000005913502,0.9981655,0.0004555553,0.0008350366,0.0004447493,0.000004672637],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01142829,0.00006777292,0.9864666,0.00009121409,0.0000434656,0.00002519421,0.0001182288,0.0005137234,0.0012455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2520076,0.0001234833,0.7444506,0.0001091374,0.00005223945,0.0001578651,0.0005125001,0.0003079495,0.002278687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005630439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0111953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064058603","doi":"10.1007/s11770-010-0260-2","title":"Locally linear embedding-based seismic attribute extraction and applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geophysics","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionality reduction; Nonlinear dimensionality reduction; Computer science; Embedding; Seismic attribute; Cluster analysis; Key (lock); Curse of dimensionality; Principal component analysis; Pattern recognition (psychology); Data mining; Reservoir modeling; Artificial intelligence; Geology; Geophysics","authors":[{"name":"Xingfang Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaodong Zheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xu Guangcheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ling Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hao Yang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00759553121810153,"gpt":0.2292728896169932,"spread":0.2216773583988917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004015538,0.0004946966,0.0006573535,0.0009741352,0.0002515573,0.0006399622,0.0005616045,0.0005996971,0.002810234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001620515,0.0003319169,0.0004439401,0.00168554,0.0002790217,0.00106221,0.0007970245,0.0005726574,0.001402221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001668466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002693171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001234124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002240872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997723,0.0000568039,0.00002262707,0.00005731853,0.00007286229,0.00001812515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994066,0.0002263327,0.00003092039,0.0001307189,0.0001864025,0.00001895935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001949564,0.00009544847,0.0006420235,0.0001026188,0.00003145507,0.00007749145,0.0000742421,0.05632647,0.05311418,0.005669305,0.002282821,0.881389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001008286,0.00003489829,0.0006213432,0.000006471871,0.00002235345,0.0001042546,0.00003086138,0.9640786,0.02750964,0.004932599,0.002631007,0.00001793144],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01671733,0.0002571658,0.981057,0.00008658852,0.00002748317,0.00001357702,0.000139639,0.001107459,0.0005938145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2972568,0.0006890671,0.6950743,0.00005786543,0.00007437072,0.00004893154,0.0008824952,0.0002230385,0.005693116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002810234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009401202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892243180","doi":"10.1007/s11770-018-0668-7","title":"Optimized staggered-grid finite-difference operators using window functions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geophysics","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Window function; Operator (biology); Wavenumber; Conjugate gradient method; Mathematics; Convolution (computer science); Grid; Window (computing); Finite difference; Applied mathematics; Algorithm; Function (biology); Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Geometry; Physics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Yingjun Ren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianping Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Yong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mengli Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chao Cui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming-Wei Yang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01826617712214161,"gpt":0.2156952014794342,"spread":0.1974290243572926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007283061,0.0006762561,0.0006329432,0.0004092478,0.0002837857,0.0007323351,0.001267248,0.000807671,0.005475384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002570672,0.000304645,0.0004440001,0.0007119292,0.0003750222,0.001142769,0.0007728965,0.001075926,0.001394024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003157874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001274647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002079205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004116508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997546,0.00006766134,0.00002079751,0.00003067661,0.00009879882,0.00002737501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992206,0.0003626961,0.00004575188,0.0001547856,0.0001799036,0.00003624096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001013129,0.0004994817,0.001250479,0.0003693851,0.0001201974,0.0001645227,0.0002210621,0.3653544,0.07370256,0.09591971,0.009247286,0.4521378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002735919,0.00002915485,0.00009666052,0.000006156848,0.000006341222,0.00001681399,0.00001060736,0.9866622,0.007878458,0.003849069,0.001408699,0.000008460589],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0164253,0.00008039019,0.9810567,0.00005112392,0.00007494468,0.00003697555,0.0001102617,0.0006733325,0.001490923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.105429,0.00009568645,0.8907629,0.00005455301,0.00002178744,0.0001337267,0.0003411277,0.0004012239,0.002759885],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005475384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01831692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004643443","doi":"10.1007/s11770-008-0008-4","title":"Feasibility of using the magnetotelluric method for sub-basalt imaging at Kachchh, India","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada)","funders":"Cambridge Trust; Cambridge Commonwealth Trust","keywords":"Magnetotellurics; Geology; Basalt; Volcanic rock; Borehole; Sedimentary rock; Inversion (geology); Volcano; Geochemistry; Petrology; Geophysics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Seismology; Paleontology; Tectonics","authors":[{"name":"Dhananjai K. Pandey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucy MacGregor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sinha Martin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Singh Satish","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03497239012070336,"gpt":0.2743317754237803,"spread":0.239359385303077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003863754,0.0002188388,0.0001561837,0.0005880209,0.00056983,0.0007054398,0.0007388696,0.0004029893,0.001433244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005128591,0.0001763162,0.0001459286,0.0003756471,0.0002266514,0.0003422543,0.0004468115,0.0003723394,0.0009567478],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002472755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00152345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01316528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03775474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997297,0.00004108735,0.000008296253,0.00005876932,0.00009831335,0.00006376959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996339,0.00006949412,0.00001825881,0.00004281695,0.0001849601,0.0000506381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007088894,0.0002186139,0.1662146,0.0002043244,0.00005743305,0.0007452553,0.001321499,0.00499901,0.7280271,0.001788857,0.001639895,0.09407449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002365706,0.0008815586,0.6088188,0.00006969537,0.0002777709,0.001420268,0.003248154,0.05775309,0.3033465,0.001590207,0.02221812,0.0001393253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9574438,0.0002470513,0.02450266,0.0005513503,0.00007448903,0.00009977291,0.001003664,0.0005044452,0.01557263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682197,0.0001033572,0.02926151,0.00004235137,0.00001647517,0.00005076706,0.0004255145,0.00004095112,0.001839387],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01316528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02617735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116921376","doi":"10.1007/s11770-008-0041-3","title":"Time-dependent magnetometric resistivity anomalies of groundwater contamination: Synthetic results from computational hydro-geophysical modeling","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Jilin University; China Scholarship Council; University of Toronto","keywords":"Groundwater; Geophysics; Porous medium; Geology; Leachate; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Groundwater flow; Perpendicular; Soil science; Environmental science; Aquifer; Porosity; Geotechnical engineering; Physics; Geometry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Kaiguang Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianwen Yang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01808233119659602,"gpt":0.2102391676247847,"spread":0.1921568364281886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004207878,0.000535982,0.0004995069,0.0004064764,0.0002882432,0.0005672035,0.0006963736,0.001001036,0.0006239443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002901009,0.0003971745,0.0007121694,0.0008111425,0.0008217698,0.0005051348,0.0003408847,0.0005440877,0.0001042257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004069805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005331656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01365436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006863404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998319,0.00007674007,0.00001225122,0.00002831868,0.00002912652,0.00002158083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986135,0.0009052422,0.000150747,0.0001357258,0.0001393282,0.00005560219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001786937,0.0000877539,0.005113278,0.00002762366,0.00003520903,0.0001081111,0.00004348033,0.9891168,0.001479318,0.0006181573,0.0003645336,0.002826913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004677836,0.0000225466,0.002482529,0.00000231103,0.0000112989,0.00002395369,0.00001825592,0.99619,0.0007644476,0.0003562634,0.00007187435,0.000009636962],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900717,0.00008168779,0.00731442,0.0002741523,0.00002483547,0.00000956775,0.0008355094,0.0002908811,0.001097314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973351,0.0000309515,0.001957123,0.00001398475,0.000007746062,0.000006102575,0.0004850363,0.00002286072,0.0001409902],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01365436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02714974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023425010","doi":"10.1007/s11770-010-0267-8","title":"Digital core approach to the effects of clay on the electrical properties of saturated rocks using lattice gas automation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Lattice (music); Core (optical fiber); Materials science; Geology; Petrology; Mineralogy; Condensed matter physics; Engineering physics; Composite material; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Yue Wen-Zheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chai Xi-Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cui Dong-Zi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03793469750248643,"gpt":0.210612743040844,"spread":0.1726780455383576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002288112,0.0003558475,0.000388662,0.0005852297,0.0002370881,0.0006334049,0.0006089999,0.0002616043,0.002386948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00101553,0.0001440792,0.0003690035,0.0004752261,0.0005791738,0.0008513644,0.0008227105,0.0005514798,0.0003729673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003633061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004479963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002578195,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998497,0.00003335613,0.000007061878,0.00002581456,0.00006900926,0.000015032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996156,0.0001484002,0.00002689025,0.0001060285,0.00008728184,0.00001583662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003105516,0.0002262377,0.001975913,0.0001794168,0.00004998462,0.000170865,0.0002542297,0.4784053,0.08058545,0.1576195,0.001474617,0.2787479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001058067,0.00003050915,0.0002149027,0.000002904701,0.000005939649,0.00002500993,0.0000162782,0.9714902,0.01198543,0.01464305,0.001569904,0.000005325192],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03513831,0.00004384436,0.9602455,0.00004516914,0.00002075199,0.00001837631,0.00005259172,0.000708762,0.003726657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6903366,0.0001428522,0.3032432,0.00006348098,0.0000372523,0.0000633228,0.0001505718,0.0002287708,0.005733876],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002386948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007985175,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766650838","doi":"10.1007/s11770-017-0630-0","title":"Reflection full-waveform inversion using a modified phase misfit function","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geophysics","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","keywords":"Inversion (geology); Waveform; Amplitude; Algorithm; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Phase retrieval; Reflection (computer programming); Mathematics; Optics; Physics; Geology; Mathematical analysis; Telecommunications; Seismology","authors":[{"name":"Chao Cui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianping Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhenchun Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenyuan Liao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhe Guan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04387540523591801,"gpt":0.2709220138925109,"spread":0.2270466086565928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000638973,0.001105804,0.0004733749,0.0005883317,0.0003674801,0.0008906378,0.001164079,0.001205644,0.006671399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002032833,0.0004729338,0.000681945,0.001029419,0.0002433096,0.001558444,0.001002838,0.001380959,0.004742847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001939744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001034445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001410772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002696697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997169,0.00005452441,0.00002096344,0.00005023182,0.0001277555,0.00002955402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995402,0.00008273985,0.00003621399,0.0001254356,0.0001945621,0.00002084642],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003783102,0.0002607847,0.00172745,0.0002247031,0.0002334108,0.0002416174,0.0001753375,0.1710333,0.178294,0.02029987,0.009643603,0.6174877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004077107,0.00005954511,0.0006336087,0.00001295096,0.00004215038,0.0001935321,0.00002524612,0.9522745,0.03711233,0.002770688,0.00680493,0.00002980549],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008000435,0.00005160077,0.9890655,0.00007818549,0.00004847157,0.00001783427,0.0001346092,0.00127243,0.001330829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08935441,0.0001306014,0.9018962,0.0001125914,0.00004887268,0.0000652664,0.001196451,0.0008845336,0.006311101],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006671399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02231807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120051342","doi":"10.1007/s11770-007-0033-8","title":"The effect of intra-trappean heterogeneities on seismic data: A case study from the Deccan Traps","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geophysics","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada)","funders":"Cambridge Trust; Cambridge Commonwealth Trust","keywords":"Basalt; Seismogram; Geology; Flood basalt; Seismology; Deccan Traps; Offset (computer science); Synthetic seismogram; Geophysical imaging; Waveform; Seismic exploration; Geophysics; Mineralogy; Volcanism; Tectonics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Dhananjai K. Pandey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Satish C. Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. C. Sinha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucy MacGregor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01581347019970187,"gpt":0.2408625548726016,"spread":0.2250490846728997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002120246,0.0002332179,0.0002929958,0.001019713,0.001159209,0.001601552,0.000751688,0.001190217,0.001112279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01112454,0.000293644,0.0002461211,0.002607409,0.001158482,0.001277928,0.001024524,0.000548997,0.0001429955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001324352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000791283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04431747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1249599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990426,0.0003756048,0.0000500278,0.0001990377,0.0002019812,0.0001307164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906802,0.006581185,0.0009777837,0.0008132032,0.0007799416,0.0001677881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006349973,0.0002775015,0.8363649,0.00009120855,0.0002463956,0.005988972,0.003262333,0.1050752,0.006337895,0.00476903,0.002106057,0.03484557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003911177,0.0001205473,0.851996,0.00004156147,0.0001625665,0.001904935,0.01088743,0.1232971,0.004114058,0.002866998,0.004503715,0.00006591114],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961463,0.00004225336,0.001364062,0.000181764,0.000003778404,0.00001169311,0.0002793905,0.00002222764,0.001948414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986135,0.00003316611,0.0007622082,0.00002070901,0.000003253127,0.000003522706,0.0002446734,0.00001638077,0.0003026147],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04431747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08811903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416219382","doi":"10.1007/s11770-025-1361-2","title":"Towards probabilistic interpretations for the deterministic magnetic inversion: A case study of borate deposits of Liaoning province, Northeast China","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Workflow; Probabilistic logic; Proterozoic; Inversion (geology); Boron; Economic geology; Hydrogeology; Resource (disambiguation)","authors":[{"name":"Ce Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Changwei Qi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bing Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiujing Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guitao Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaolong Wei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yang Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Baochun Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gaofeng Ye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ji’en Dong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01111034944776179,"gpt":0.2445904439629788,"spread":0.233480094515217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001963438,0.0004533895,0.0003158995,0.001142302,0.0006891602,0.001700156,0.0008396379,0.000679829,0.001243341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006872569,0.0003542762,0.0003996805,0.001548606,0.001523332,0.001194659,0.0007763798,0.000357877,0.00007082415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002030982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002399171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1059381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.145636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993741,0.0003117614,0.00004417565,0.0001130939,0.00009763687,0.00005917933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975228,0.001742868,0.0002806209,0.000141467,0.000278923,0.00003328281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001873783,0.00005221655,0.08752592,0.0003302727,0.0001502936,0.004172439,0.002662915,0.7267848,0.002983606,0.1287583,0.001481932,0.04490985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003771195,0.00002443427,0.01871092,0.00004109333,0.00006166563,0.0003096811,0.00115041,0.906466,0.0006611534,0.06947166,0.00302903,0.00003612404],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7954221,0.0005022188,0.1946578,0.001459088,0.00001719515,0.00007733854,0.0008271197,0.0001770466,0.006859952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810778,0.00011829,0.01799022,0.00002215427,0.000008620957,0.00001295239,0.0001585303,0.00001463106,0.0005966866],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1059381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.210643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012318528","doi":"10.1007/s11770-004-0017-x","title":"Progress and challenges for petroleum geophysical techniques in China","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geophysics","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"","keywords":"China; Petroleum; Petroleum exploration; Mainland China; Petroleum industry; Exploration geophysics; Geophysics; Geology; Earth science; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Shixin Yan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zeng Zhong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008751627489082703,"gpt":0.2131583426331382,"spread":0.2044067151440555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004414068,0.0005550566,0.0004933037,0.001897413,0.001461245,0.00231557,0.001115375,0.001339822,0.005012244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002378058,0.0002027653,0.0003833351,0.003673579,0.001668695,0.002791962,0.001364056,0.0006564598,0.0005158291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003060424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0245191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04994024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04725906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991341,0.0001865814,0.00008991206,0.0001145909,0.0002720557,0.0002027616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971517,0.0006259263,0.0002639009,0.0002028617,0.001147684,0.0006079079],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005050643,0.0002829188,0.1368779,0.002244256,0.0001519266,0.000827199,0.004060035,0.005069705,0.0143963,0.07323113,0.02878131,0.7335722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001525771,0.0007916007,0.3629686,0.0007313622,0.0001535361,0.0007347668,0.01730279,0.01416977,0.00934325,0.05383987,0.5396409,0.0001708967],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.5835519,0.1825587,0.01530105,0.1453385,0.001737128,0.0001418748,0.001189267,0.0004278054,0.06975383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8868092,0.07376734,0.01463366,0.00389218,0.00125091,0.00008075874,0.0006778071,0.00003716874,0.01885102],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04994024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09929907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}