{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":44,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":44,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"1b6648d62d14","filters":{"venue":"Applied Mathematics"}},"results":[{"id":"W2037327842","doi":"10.4236/am.2012.34049","title":"Blow-Up Phenomena for a Class of Parabolic Systems with Time Dependent Coefficients","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Parabolic partial differential equation; Upper and lower bounds; Applied mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Partial differential equation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04398090262020034,"gpt":0.2956278193927852,"spread":0.2516469167725848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004948531,0.0002617595,0.0005926577,0.00009693281,0.00009306795,0.00003400033,0.0002469571,0.0001072749,0.0000826186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001230174,0.0002070762,0.00008222699,0.0001867781,0.00008000533,0.00006485466,0.00006679852,0.00009754192,0.0001594629],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005313198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004905928,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004439767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004060446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981488,0.00002231991,0.0006592209,0.0001939339,0.000484335,0.0004913765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997996,0.0006780609,0.0004740164,0.0005545854,0.0001426891,0.0001546301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008546033,0.002309819,0.00002555061,0.00189926,0.0003232368,2.961839e-7,0.004231962,0.0001778224,0.01523609,0.9741876,0.0007625085,0.0007604613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02715322,0.001658562,0.0001283879,0.002186475,0.007355051,0.0001186453,0.01248858,0.4457408,0.1862746,0.2975241,0.01355777,0.005813758],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3416847,0.00005426937,0.6477194,0.00001753322,0.0002411906,0.002837181,0.0001406138,0.000166097,0.007139051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9300397,0.000002181376,0.06812796,0.00001447739,0.0002511243,0.0004661536,0.00003543827,0.0001023928,0.0009605642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6766635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8444324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042373410","doi":"10.4236/am.2012.33035","title":"Temperature Distributions for Regional Hypothermia Based on Nonlinear Bioheat Equation of Pennes Type: Dermis and Subcutaneous Tissues","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Thermoelastic and Magnetoelastic Phenomena","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Bioheat transfer; Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Nonlinear system; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Steady state (chemistry); Dermis; Biomedical engineering; Distribution (mathematics); Mechanics; Subcutaneous tissue; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Anatomy; Surgery; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01866829646780558,"gpt":0.2195737501437718,"spread":0.2009054536759662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000631661,0.000127805,0.000163205,0.00003538102,0.00004397837,0.000009494825,0.00005288672,0.00007347944,0.00003006277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000339277,0.0001112148,0.0000234274,0.00007090182,0.00004042739,0.00002552178,0.00000803427,0.000055991,0.00001109065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000221529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001123161,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.890836e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.452307e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994918,0.000002656318,0.0001656393,0.00007617943,0.00009362077,0.0001700995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993972,0.0003414349,0.00003787228,0.0001339979,0.00002949909,0.00005997463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003899136,0.001405791,0.00004932319,0.004026912,0.0003358552,0.000003489277,0.004778715,0.01119174,0.465928,0.477809,0.005804138,0.02827714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004352286,0.001081002,0.0005317912,0.0005056028,0.0009308134,0.0001291666,0.001832326,0.7920554,0.1027664,0.0748576,0.01887614,0.002081407],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6481635,0.0008382212,0.3376822,0.0001383622,0.000429623,0.001560734,0.00047385,0.0004333992,0.01028009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9454401,0.00001366914,0.05421317,0.00001881517,0.0001285339,0.00003651142,0.00007545253,0.00003211726,0.0000415954],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7808637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4535206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046944565","doi":"10.4236/am.2014.510149","title":"Production Planning of a Failure-Prone Manufacturing/Remanufacturing System with Production-Dependent Failure Rates","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Remanufacturing; Failure rate; Production (economics); Holding cost; Computer science; Product (mathematics); Production rate; Reliability engineering; Mathematical optimization; Production planning; Sensitivity (control systems); Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00937539255579284,"gpt":0.1981555931574091,"spread":0.1887802006016163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009675141,0.000411959,0.0005073237,0.0004467673,0.0002678164,0.0002207644,0.0003649186,0.00009036851,0.00003478314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009443447,0.000339008,0.0000592131,0.0003218926,0.00008547748,0.0005408737,0.0002444465,0.0002160955,0.00009859677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001064303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001776394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004664362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003237413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976436,0.0000100075,0.0005823397,0.0006066057,0.0006654143,0.0004920065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982268,0.00005317813,0.000755632,0.0007703939,0.000171265,0.00002278285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005437386,0.001606856,0.002932965,0.1161136,0.001483759,0.00008163519,0.005904436,0.2522003,0.02183897,0.5677782,0.02035188,0.00916363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005846318,0.0001863737,0.003264445,0.005677102,0.002085785,0.0001750824,0.2093645,0.02158555,0.6598241,0.04170147,0.04527654,0.005012691],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9230654,0.00002232384,0.05379913,0.001261011,0.0004544442,0.003166596,0.000001054593,0.0008515596,0.01737845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815956,7.402161e-7,0.01650751,0.00005706112,0.001044282,0.0002505296,0.00001934458,0.00009761775,0.0004273257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6379852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976169804","doi":"10.4236/am.2013.43079","title":"Optimal Production Control of Hybrid Manufacturing/Remanufacturing Failure-Prone Systems under Diffusion-Type Demand","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation; Remanufacturing; Mathematical optimization; Constant (computer programming); Mathematics; Diffusion process; Optimal control; Wiener process; Applied mathematics; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008658630741263306,"gpt":0.189118843859905,"spread":0.1804602131186417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005198983,0.0003705291,0.0005230517,0.0003465117,0.0001927532,0.0003249582,0.0003750996,0.00006980044,0.0003289345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006871801,0.0003227703,0.00007912618,0.0002088396,0.00008705082,0.0005900295,0.0002877933,0.0001728519,0.0004887187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009284015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001587254,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000130878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002473703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978298,0.000008204964,0.0006667027,0.0004362829,0.000539898,0.0005191116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998433,0.00008392232,0.0005954237,0.0006446291,0.0002145493,0.00002849345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002510884,0.002511598,0.0005290202,0.03680879,0.001539985,0.00006448319,0.001038257,0.4806196,0.05182022,0.3660233,0.05373124,0.005062353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01398876,0.0001911527,0.006995195,0.001778212,0.002918223,0.0001157169,0.07412155,0.4189199,0.1933147,0.2293198,0.05173676,0.006599922],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9121643,0.00005709269,0.07618181,0.0005614912,0.0005020333,0.003298518,0.000001257006,0.0002891291,0.006944371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938435,0.000005643865,0.004255326,0.0002007272,0.0006276081,0.0002445834,0.00002060318,0.00008151874,0.0007204959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1414945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026830484","doi":"10.4236/am.2013.410199","title":"Extended Generalized Riccati Equation Mapping for Thermal Traveling-Wave Distribution in Biological Tissues through a Bio-Heat Transfer Model with Linear/Quadratic Temperature-Dependent Blood Perfusion","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Thermoelastic and Magnetoelastic Phenomena","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais; Cégep de l'Outaouais","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superposition principle; Riccati equation; Quadratic equation; Heat equation; Mathematical analysis; Distribution (mathematics); Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Traveling wave; Heat transfer; Physics; Mechanics; Partial differential equation; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02954258380319303,"gpt":0.2130522168567887,"spread":0.1835096330535957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001514177,0.0003382811,0.0004057837,0.0000436984,0.00008975365,0.00005210518,0.0001257623,0.0001988814,0.00004778122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002135345,0.0002467463,0.00005426836,0.0001545708,0.00004495317,0.0001107813,0.00002006353,0.0001933468,0.00001739679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006619549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002673371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008116253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000414748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985911,0.00001426929,0.0004989022,0.0002892543,0.0002031242,0.0004033084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994601,0.0001557794,0.00002839735,0.0002290715,0.00005561059,0.00007105574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004828696,0.0003684067,0.000002719344,0.0003550088,0.00006917538,0.000002249068,0.005592379,0.1306579,0.8379547,0.0232024,0.00002087173,0.001725967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002078542,0.0001434238,0.00007586816,0.0001002043,0.0000906887,0.000007566632,0.000690048,0.9392057,0.04083309,0.01634118,0.00001073283,0.0004229429],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4871843,0.00007069241,0.5113861,0.00002192075,0.00002709159,0.000912112,0.00002593417,0.0001278474,0.0002440199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9129677,0.00006703292,0.08588729,0.00003347163,0.00006512868,0.0007241043,0.0001734056,0.0000568958,0.00002501398],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8085479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611464506","doi":"10.4236/am.2017.84045","title":"The Role of High Precision Arithmetic in Calculating Numerical Laplace and Inverse Laplace Transforms","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Iterative Methods for Nonlinear Equations","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Laplace transform; Inverse Laplace transform; Post's inversion formula; Inverse; Green's function for the three-variable Laplace equation; Two-sided Laplace transform; Mathematics; Laplace transform applied to differential equations; Laplace–Stieltjes transform; Laplace's method; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Arithmetic; Geometry; Fourier transform","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03881728063616525,"gpt":0.3387569082889624,"spread":0.2999396276527972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00138072,0.000190916,0.0004077604,0.00006398643,0.0004129348,0.0001094691,0.0003466263,0.0001064443,0.0000116114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001741938,0.0001303637,0.00005172082,0.000122469,0.0002106808,0.0001098297,0.0001348182,0.0002407875,0.000008936964],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003771198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003584255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003440696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001119816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998592,0.00005416945,0.000585584,0.0002059963,0.0003125825,0.0002496761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964119,0.002337866,0.0004114934,0.0007045152,0.00007671656,0.00005756289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006210842,0.0002965791,0.0003562324,0.0002579035,0.00005266568,0.000002274823,0.008357127,0.00007425229,0.005980267,0.9460631,0.00003334874,0.03846415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006922211,0.00004450534,0.0002394244,0.0001115859,0.00005077556,0.000007169621,0.001533654,0.05605603,0.01252547,0.9282483,0.000313584,0.00017728],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.83863,0.00006134259,0.1517675,0.0002148764,0.00008624051,0.001071195,0.00001417796,0.0000491982,0.008105422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.546863,0.00001636154,0.4528857,0.000006505119,0.00002338316,0.00003250756,0.000002126581,0.00002958648,0.0001408469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3011181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5316076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774114809","doi":"10.4236/am.2017.811121","title":"RETRACTED: Statistical Analysis of a Competing Risks Model with Weibull Sub-Distributions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Notice; Editorial board; Listing (finance); Ideal (ethics); Statistical analysis; Search engine indexing; Weibull distribution; Computer science; Operations research; Political science; Engineering ethics; Library science; Law; Business; Engineering; Mathematics; Information retrieval; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1235041568699077,"gpt":0.3932254575883222,"spread":0.2697213007184145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004552775,0.0002428134,0.0006764445,0.0001314865,0.000592038,0.000117877,0.0004359487,0.0001440739,0.0002061652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00128148,0.0002087964,0.0001092068,0.0003767405,0.0004564635,0.00007379727,0.0001015301,0.00024254,0.00003061344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000618755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008085463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001250254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003743615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980881,0.0000164528,0.0007494701,0.0003157201,0.0005147263,0.0003155624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962539,0.001234869,0.0008659963,0.001171464,0.0003002272,0.0001735558],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001473999,0.0004637019,0.0001194692,0.0001310442,0.0004052242,0.000001600211,0.0001561869,0.0004719602,0.000847362,0.996137,0.0008803981,0.000371351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005985479,0.0000266526,0.007076918,0.00005535263,0.002873873,0.000004340007,0.0002584546,0.5312387,0.002004624,0.4554558,0.00005328449,0.000353503],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04779138,0.000002133755,0.9336769,0.0001717802,0.00001018873,0.0004053813,0.002621063,0.0001114757,0.01520969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6284317,0.000003066683,0.3710907,0.00001283157,0.000009573382,0.00008139454,0.000325432,0.00001896713,0.00002638482],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5806403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.851447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084639625","doi":"10.4236/am.2014.53039","title":"A History, the Main Mathematical Results and Applications for the Mathematics of Harmony","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Rogers Communications (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fibonacci number; Harmony (color); Irrational number; Mathematical theory; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Algebra over a field; Geometry; Discrete mathematics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01796947029530552,"gpt":0.2527042069362951,"spread":0.2347347366409896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000875375,0.0002458822,0.0004107191,0.00002676857,0.0003006807,0.00003494147,0.0004920808,0.00004510636,0.00008556679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000990207,0.0001388858,0.0001348633,0.0001327265,0.0005060635,0.00003620243,0.000136589,0.0001622466,0.00003333946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002543073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000304336,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001983484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.025339e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984843,0.0000131583,0.0007328715,0.0002558275,0.000225874,0.0002879638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938635,0.004536114,0.00045634,0.0009857522,0.0000791664,0.00007916971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007801066,0.000225085,4.268784e-7,0.000238327,0.00005875557,1.190748e-8,0.001337665,0.00002523112,0.0005785668,0.9895801,0.002209208,0.005738814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004614934,0.00002070011,0.000002286944,0.00002854736,0.0001762437,0.000002671522,0.002193721,0.01195788,0.0009195649,0.9076424,0.07643215,0.0001623563],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002975187,0.00005722718,0.9432481,0.0009276147,0.00002208497,0.002076113,0.00008697962,0.00004295774,0.05324142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4367048,0.00002495035,0.5528019,0.0003432492,0.0005988193,0.006750199,0.00004150053,0.0001337377,0.002600837],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4364073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5663599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986005174","doi":"10.4236/am.2012.312a292","title":"A New Randomized Pólya Urn Model","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Combinatorics; Bounded function; Martingale (probability theory); Sequence (biology); Limit (mathematics); Class (philosophy); White (mutation); Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03441963345029043,"gpt":0.2815762401596415,"spread":0.2471566067093511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001675377,0.0002401178,0.0006075522,0.00007780578,0.00008104294,0.0001050625,0.0007195146,0.0001215318,0.00003509829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007455109,0.0001837865,0.0001630097,0.0002128186,0.00004115787,0.0002517381,0.0002487204,0.0001746293,0.0002689095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002396626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007747745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003105909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.683633e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984629,0.00004634333,0.0004235616,0.0002520917,0.0003213521,0.0004938221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981996,0.0003919247,0.0001761105,0.0008996255,0.00003059128,0.0003021953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006542151,0.00007501897,1.685118e-7,0.00003431447,0.00002589302,2.148062e-7,0.003924401,0.00003543523,0.0009698949,0.9666862,0.003977097,0.02420592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01151164,0.000002844288,1.816757e-7,0.00001436703,0.00004542846,0.00001339129,0.000009944058,0.1323218,0.0008105167,0.8533308,0.001690014,0.0002490977],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001196506,0.0001635997,0.9295886,0.0002791951,0.0001555311,0.0004844541,9.249204e-7,0.0002209326,0.06898717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00909418,0.00002221987,0.9874975,0.0004993971,0.0001646711,0.00006740788,0.000001653354,0.00002767112,0.002625272],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1322863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7494594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973805897","doi":"10.4236/am.2011.22020","title":"Hyperbolic Fibonacci and Lucas Functions, “Golden” Fibonacci Goniometry, Bodnar’s Geometry, and Hilbert’s Fourth Problem—Part II. A New Geometric Theory of Phyllotaxis (Bodnar’s Geometry)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Rogers Communications (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fibonacci number; Phyllotaxis; Golden ratio; Mathematics; Pythagorean theorem; Hyperbolic geometry; Fibonacci polynomials; Geometry; Harmony (color); Pure mathematics; Algebra over a field; Differential geometry; Combinatorics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02441390980478724,"gpt":0.2345220892090718,"spread":0.2101081794042845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004738554,0.0005638343,0.0009181667,0.000596014,0.0003598918,0.00006690731,0.0003912281,0.0001573856,0.001606546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001060447,0.0004983216,0.0001754922,0.001761645,0.0003009051,0.0002209539,0.0005278009,0.0003358385,0.00006841401],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003465015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007929159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009949849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003344726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973447,0.00002288038,0.0009509024,0.0006555453,0.0003820891,0.0006439292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972407,0.0007568153,0.0005918756,0.000878058,0.0001354412,0.0003970686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000399111,0.0009690949,0.0003927961,0.0004029248,0.0002824917,6.348174e-7,0.001233989,0.000007630461,0.0005894321,0.9253364,0.001898745,0.06884592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001514713,0.0002373116,0.0007253219,0.0001430375,0.0003924067,0.00001949871,0.002214607,0.0002024305,0.004181455,0.9729167,0.01663603,0.0008164924],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4689521,0.001544017,0.4311532,0.0002632527,0.0001724098,0.002793716,0.0002904753,0.0002864015,0.09454445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8473015,0.0001565617,0.1453435,0.00008291949,0.0003017424,0.0003935398,0.00006098381,0.0001475796,0.006211613],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3783495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997469,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059392214","doi":"10.4236/am.2014.55079","title":"Comparison of Machine Learning Regression Methods to Simulate NO<sub>3</sub> Flux in Soil Solution under Potato Crops","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Regression analysis; Regression; Flux (metallurgy); Agronomy; Mathematics; Chemistry; Statistics; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03786498380385179,"gpt":0.3325196837920359,"spread":0.2946546999881841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001719596,0.0005045188,0.0009139679,0.0001797217,0.0003043917,0.00005924031,0.0003756029,0.0003409228,0.0001528206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004455891,0.0004222338,0.0001523391,0.0006062394,0.0002320532,0.0001002582,0.0004905606,0.0005983947,0.001747269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002712424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001816031,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001721898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002712281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965881,0.000257599,0.001036777,0.0006602185,0.0007629436,0.0006944388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997542,0.0007356972,0.0005859085,0.0008504766,0.00004440318,0.0002415604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007231451,0.0003972706,0.0009334639,0.0001923654,0.00003665806,8.104957e-7,0.006281774,0.08927511,0.8419337,0.0003990776,0.001590269,0.05888723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006004216,0.0004456524,0.02273859,0.002602327,0.0008672487,0.00009284694,0.001414744,0.4461859,0.3150553,0.04863277,0.1508796,0.005080916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.631684,0.00009151785,0.3457415,0.0001316646,0.0001980573,0.0004457949,0.000001550605,0.0001214399,0.02158454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6702517,0.00001447479,0.3285433,0.0001505017,0.00006944335,0.000005073712,0.00004399935,0.00007310312,0.0008483695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5268784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035208070","doi":"10.4236/am.2014.51013","title":"A New Maximum Test via the Dependent Samples t-Test and the Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Bonferroni correction; Wilcoxon signed-rank test; Mathematics; Statistics; Test (biology); Monte Carlo method; Sign test; Mann–Whitney U test","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1962360610755841,"gpt":0.4168989323956446,"spread":0.2206628713200605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007299196,0.0005193579,0.001176796,0.00005022562,0.0003968491,0.0002499669,0.0009775782,0.0002837494,0.0003079591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1407071,0.0002755955,0.0001801319,0.0002742514,0.0007783866,0.00004676176,0.0004594208,0.0006452182,0.0002053323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004065302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006259483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002095367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003156095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962345,0.0002661703,0.001515414,0.000557002,0.0008282721,0.0005986406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6508955,0.3467881,0.0006288456,0.001375636,0.000087325,0.0002245322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005689657,0.0005709256,0.0000920129,0.000451505,0.00009680227,0.000002837877,0.001168658,0.00000212785,0.001677518,0.9313421,0.005705405,0.05883323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002756977,0.0001453421,0.00006437069,0.00009920018,0.0004744704,0.00003581087,0.0002478125,0.001987046,0.001513913,0.991232,0.001077136,0.0003658731],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007051933,0.0000770882,0.9745305,0.002220566,0.0002214588,0.002168757,0.00006016517,0.0002364394,0.01977989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07750818,0.00005247779,0.9200063,0.0008474126,0.000673949,0.0002442472,0.000002054421,0.0001256732,0.0005397241],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.346522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038601384","doi":"10.4236/am.2013.41a038","title":"Simplifying Stochastic Mathematical Models of Biochemical Systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stochastic dynamics; Stochastic modelling; Stochastic process; Computer science; Statistical physics; Biological system; Mathematical model; Mathematics; Physics; Biology; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0146904184330302,"gpt":0.2243176441149615,"spread":0.2096272256819313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001844133,0.0002213557,0.000400967,0.00005647316,0.00004264906,0.00002885002,0.0002811117,0.0001990674,0.00004808651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003620312,0.00019644,0.0001309105,0.0001390218,0.0001114118,0.000003906534,0.0001617582,0.00007795259,0.0000901858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001374026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003253212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.160298e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985949,0.00001256558,0.0005362631,0.000292012,0.000264617,0.0002996158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988369,0.00004832659,0.0002157515,0.0006655616,0.0001122819,0.0001211371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008017022,0.0002492202,0.000004882694,0.0005228491,0.0002713164,3.664287e-7,0.000175535,0.04315425,0.9069587,0.0450764,0.00329598,0.0002824987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001159073,0.0001479152,0.00002014958,0.0002093011,0.0005116769,0.0000764196,0.001977036,0.6020891,0.2392812,0.1531779,0.0001675519,0.001182688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5203516,0.0003258346,0.4752344,0.00001568669,0.00002920553,0.0005047307,0.000004541159,0.00002614514,0.003507927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9745792,0.00001013736,0.02491629,0.0000224976,0.0001030488,0.0001394032,0.00002939116,0.00004691754,0.0001531073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6676775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8010592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992536516","doi":"10.4236/am.2014.511164","title":"Availability Equivalence Factors of a General Repairable Parallel-Series System","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Equivalence (formal languages); Series (stratigraphy); Computer science; Series and parallel circuits; Exponential distribution; Function (biology); Applied mathematics; Reliability engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Discrete mathematics; Statistics; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00961388467032662,"gpt":0.1892265344339665,"spread":0.1796126497636399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002879652,0.0001408999,0.0002918373,0.00002825565,0.0000361073,0.0000141319,0.0001387622,0.00008150275,0.00003400822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007141386,0.0001212135,0.0000547866,0.0001074922,0.00007051427,0.00008081958,0.00002921475,0.00007121341,0.00003573569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005471857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008604917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005734174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002303734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999123,0.000009253757,0.0003925256,0.0001409656,0.0001463683,0.0001878968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992872,0.00008356261,0.00008006391,0.0004587166,0.0000465263,0.00004397087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001440249,0.0001089326,0.0002088145,0.007441113,0.00005167911,3.227586e-7,0.002029939,0.370185,0.01324367,0.6050915,0.00123602,0.0003886247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004728989,0.00008953487,0.0001998329,0.0002480843,0.00007221536,0.000006472011,0.001748213,0.9159647,0.05118944,0.02786922,0.001597994,0.0005413853],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4032348,0.00002549739,0.5394505,0.000009625571,0.0001680544,0.0004496967,0.000009116992,0.0006481116,0.05600468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8145967,0.00002348748,0.1851287,0.000003459184,0.00002301874,0.00003630761,0.000009253645,0.00002438713,0.00015468],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5772223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4942944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907976797","doi":"10.4236/am.2018.912091","title":"Development of a Tool Cost Optimization Model for Stochastic Demand of Machined Products","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Machining; Automotive industry; Production (economics); Economic shortage; Manufacturing cost; Sensitivity (control systems); Cutting tool; Total cost; Machine tool; Computer science; Manufacturing engineering; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Industrial engineering; Mechanical engineering; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01935574141168764,"gpt":0.2250587915393339,"spread":0.2057030501276463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001165656,0.00009536761,0.0001660704,0.00004944468,0.00003267728,0.000006407176,0.00007441817,0.00004164261,0.00000842416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002731682,0.00008887915,0.00001283686,0.00007178072,0.00002109943,0.00003054391,0.00001633332,0.00002257512,0.00000122108],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001588708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002797937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.645126e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.436413e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993997,6.882849e-7,0.0003180302,0.00008500258,0.00009723689,0.00009930138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996347,0.00002357631,0.00009704106,0.0001310185,0.00009795051,0.00001572155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009357047,0.0000291224,1.03331e-7,0.001352026,0.00002030439,5.829567e-9,0.003074392,0.9896405,0.001719752,0.003061392,0.00002748809,0.001065538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002416851,0.000007636209,7.65191e-7,0.00004096472,0.00002201472,2.130603e-7,0.00003335128,0.9320952,0.06637249,0.001088264,0.000009660873,0.00008778526],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01228383,0.000007894456,0.9865551,0.000002449092,0.0000270535,0.000603353,0.000006283733,0.00005603031,0.0004580088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4179132,0.000001345205,0.581955,0.000001847148,0.00001214403,0.00006662776,0.00001247686,0.00001741721,0.00001996909],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4056294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3624387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093458290","doi":"10.4236/am.2011.21009","title":"Hyperbolic Fibonacci and Lucas Functions, “Golden” Fibonacci Goniometry, Bodnar’s Geometry, and Hilbert’s——Part I. Hyperbolic Fibonacci and Lucas Functions and “Golden” Fibonacci Goniometry","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Rogers Communications (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fibonacci number; Golden ratio; Fibonacci polynomials; Mathematics; Phyllotaxis; Lucas number; Hyperbolic geometry; Pure mathematics; Algebra over a field; Geometry; Combinatorics; Differential geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02115524561366062,"gpt":0.2410189394725938,"spread":0.2198636938589332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004824605,0.001007302,0.001278543,0.0005725063,0.0009807532,0.0003386141,0.0003794157,0.0003375918,0.0009468537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108062,0.0009397558,0.0001831126,0.001280479,0.0006380806,0.0004586422,0.0007843432,0.0006729981,0.0001622686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006506737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007551018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001233332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001609103,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959495,0.00004435019,0.00118288,0.001286647,0.0004720455,0.001064543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963469,0.001028597,0.0005364111,0.001171263,0.000166811,0.0007500211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001184251,0.001818624,0.005266945,0.001206723,0.0008317346,0.000007677347,0.002851786,0.0000112661,0.002796661,0.9006986,0.007183154,0.07720838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006153379,0.0005968752,0.01288026,0.0005525476,0.002003056,0.0004911437,0.01800861,0.002782529,0.00331161,0.807223,0.1415851,0.004411842],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9059131,0.003382206,0.03521226,0.0006864514,0.0003682865,0.002582007,0.0006116019,0.0004458507,0.05079822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9589497,0.0007421118,0.03198657,0.0002550838,0.0006760422,0.0008798828,0.0002062862,0.0002598557,0.006044454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.134402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051245790","doi":"10.4236/am.2015.62028","title":"Schur Complement Computations in Intel® Math Kernel Library PARDISO","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Matrix Theory and Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Schur complement; Complement (music); Schur's theorem; Computation; Kernel (algebra); Matrix (chemical analysis); Computer science; Mathematics; Parallel computing; Algebra over a field; Algorithm; Combinatorics; Pure mathematics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04918525836911592,"gpt":0.2776512795392437,"spread":0.2284660211701278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004991969,0.0001910272,0.0002867357,0.0001539031,0.0000858077,0.0002521523,0.0008458059,0.00005485356,0.00002549745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002496841,0.0001726208,0.00004976452,0.0005573619,0.00005345487,0.0003179854,0.0005501827,0.0001712792,0.000769853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003424854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008617094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003924428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003658926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985913,0.00003355936,0.000462343,0.0002918557,0.0003145793,0.0003063299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988511,0.0002066839,0.0001386243,0.0006121146,0.00002974757,0.000161745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002904668,0.0002328988,0.00001274283,0.00005945604,0.00001185655,0.000005179035,0.002852424,0.000584426,0.00002261805,0.9889808,0.003991045,0.003243617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007123817,0.00002794852,0.00003228472,0.00005357429,0.000008491759,0.00002012021,0.001005096,0.1099187,0.0002787714,0.8600332,0.02760425,0.0003051797],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00722578,0.00003340228,0.9255528,0.0004488984,0.0001543432,0.0003937946,0.000009241739,0.0003289276,0.06585286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1318798,0.000007061109,0.8669953,0.0002901177,0.00006939842,0.0000677248,0.00002599565,0.0000253205,0.0006393213],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1289476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9895159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W3172489267","doi":"10.4236/am.2021.125031","title":"Reducing Stochastic Discrete Models of Biochemical Networks","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stochastic modelling; Computer science; Stochastic process; Systems biology; Reduction (mathematics); Mathematical model; Sensitivity (control systems); Biological system; Work (physics); Mathematical optimization; Biochemical engineering; Mathematics; Bioinformatics; Engineering; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01073371237119574,"gpt":0.2275376374842397,"spread":0.216803925113044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001380504,0.0001614185,0.0002810645,0.00002548268,0.00003994596,0.00001210642,0.0001636742,0.0001590562,0.00001930233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002971341,0.0001602687,0.0001388739,0.0001818777,0.00007801891,0.000001617881,0.0001852891,0.00007860196,0.000003287978],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009764849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005815415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.866336e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001263041,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989458,0.0000123176,0.0003430442,0.0003085713,0.0001607119,0.0002295236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990381,0.0000240142,0.0001489506,0.0006238287,0.00008772131,0.0000773553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001173483,0.00009210173,0.000002895363,0.00007243863,0.0001914156,0.00000145714,0.00008632027,0.3295344,0.6627971,0.005700963,0.001078704,0.0004304652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004811993,0.00003699627,0.000009207939,0.0000717264,0.000305645,0.00003410553,0.0003790909,0.2989008,0.6879041,0.01131827,0.000123778,0.0004351029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3371995,0.00101149,0.6594912,0.00002443504,0.00003999623,0.0001128453,0.000004756834,0.00001390311,0.002101841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9640036,0.0000538452,0.03543746,0.00003323217,0.0001493838,0.00001746022,0.0001022923,0.00003448956,0.0001682508],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6268041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6535566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378882746","doi":"10.4236/am.2023.145023","title":"Multiple Regression and Big Data Analysis for Predictive Emission Monitoring Systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Factory (object-oriented programming); Regression analysis; Linear regression; Regression; Reliability engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Machine learning; Statistics; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05277280094561966,"gpt":0.2679411033010388,"spread":0.2151683023554191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002820655,0.0001253738,0.000270124,0.000161328,0.0000889708,0.0000545416,0.0001437333,0.0000843323,5.557763e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005318136,0.0001025334,0.00003374536,0.0004205204,0.000009455486,0.00004349754,0.00006613036,0.00006358673,0.000008586698],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002426652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000400514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000482652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001802967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992371,0.000005184998,0.000247745,0.0001952504,0.0001501283,0.0001646167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991693,0.0002343235,0.00005424369,0.0004571709,0.00001894544,0.00006596881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001808959,0.0001912927,0.005367035,0.01203552,0.006366888,0.0000141051,0.01047484,0.4029407,0.4507285,0.001715649,0.01953876,0.09044589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003533887,0.000007721203,0.00012638,0.00008624802,0.0001738974,0.00000125628,0.001795996,0.9932349,0.002176685,0.0001244053,0.001805997,0.0001130794],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2929056,0.0005601255,0.698746,0.00002077583,0.001853473,0.001689589,0.0002902574,0.002168007,0.001766234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976277,0.00006392306,0.001540978,8.609961e-7,0.0002622623,0.0002096594,0.00006840991,0.0000331611,0.0001930412],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7047222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4181189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4207069029","doi":"10.4236/am.2022.131007","title":"Solving Electrical Circuits via Graph Theory","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Electronic circuit; Electrical network; Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Graph; Graph theory; Network analysis; Theoretical computer science; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Programming language; Epistemology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009886767753297861,"gpt":0.2302721775501181,"spread":0.2203854097968203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004203659,0.000147875,0.0002478773,0.000101136,0.0003229264,0.0000307656,0.0003217175,0.0000164406,0.002009558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002319206,0.0001520741,0.0001354351,0.0004570024,0.00002833473,0.00002233026,0.0002262765,0.0002707957,0.00003406595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003648489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002098683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004617311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.669223e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998952,0.00003053929,0.0002703353,0.0002071575,0.0002624868,0.000277423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992096,0.0002041318,0.0001432803,0.0003757318,0.00001782987,0.00004945518],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001873056,0.0002291457,0.0001239752,0.000007505231,0.00009321999,7.602745e-7,0.0003926962,0.0001035266,0.002748366,0.9615229,0.002086548,0.03268945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001264081,0.00001812545,0.00001517263,0.000002701055,0.00007820977,0.000003106421,0.0003255074,0.005307733,0.00128771,0.9906988,0.001932455,0.000204107],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01869302,0.00004327733,0.8750291,0.00002061805,0.00002880534,0.0003049623,0.000005559471,0.0002172843,0.1056574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861137,7.975687e-7,0.01316099,0.00007256216,0.000113787,0.0002594635,0.00002430273,0.00003349076,0.0002209651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9674206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989027,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2233132280","doi":"10.4236/am.2015.610156","title":"Itô Formula for Integral Processes Related to Space-Time Lévy Noise","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Stochastic processes and financial applications","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; White noise; Gaussian noise; Noise (video); Mathematical analysis; Space time; Representation (politics); Moment (physics); Additive white Gaussian noise; Second moment of area; Space (punctuation); Gaussian; Mathematical physics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Statistics; Geometry; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06744537192669131,"gpt":0.2794738460652268,"spread":0.2120284741385355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006535426,0.0004208068,0.0008525578,0.0002673652,0.00022392,0.0001495741,0.0006141654,0.0002875259,0.0001393438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001232284,0.0004462133,0.0001555474,0.0009391807,0.00008738041,0.000170755,0.0001688225,0.000231535,0.01082559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001836294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001633731,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003731575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001088163,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973934,0.000001916461,0.001164512,0.0006643935,0.00013142,0.0006443968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976062,0.0002793892,0.0006283479,0.0008427215,0.0002985636,0.000344743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004728723,0.0004045902,0.00002059366,0.0004492523,0.00007935467,2.120406e-7,0.006273314,0.0001015586,0.0003090851,0.9552945,0.03632096,0.0006993293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006582374,0.00002975186,0.000008920973,0.00004484385,0.00003841288,0.000008434969,0.0001698754,0.0003118719,0.00009002364,0.6430374,0.3551165,0.0004857589],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.009536587,0.000312061,0.9513669,0.001970238,0.0001735399,0.001817371,0.0004306943,0.0002097105,0.03418291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08109775,0.00008133888,0.8979343,0.001363113,0.0003793533,0.003337274,0.0006316747,0.0002780437,0.01489721],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3187955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058749790","doi":"10.4236/am.2013.412236","title":"On the Markov Chain Binomial Model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Markov chain; Mathematics; Lemma (botany); Binomial distribution; Applied mathematics; Markov model; Section (typography); Markov property; Binomial (polynomial); Sequence (biology); Statistics; Likelihood function; Maximum likelihood; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03955452609058669,"gpt":0.2681712097696185,"spread":0.2286166836790318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003573224,0.0002646557,0.000324678,0.00004456695,0.0001736295,0.00008919321,0.0004191723,0.0001148256,0.0006751965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001045052,0.0001618526,0.00007080464,0.000144676,0.00006927876,0.00003422145,0.0001140276,0.0002588664,0.0009577009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003832627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000398052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001929264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001083854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985115,0.0000101964,0.0004223331,0.0002499488,0.0004123154,0.0003937175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962745,0.002767139,0.0001631623,0.000608882,0.00007398712,0.0001122824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006423096,0.0001584641,2.500349e-8,0.0001235577,0.00002191954,7.230159e-7,0.0004087299,0.00003291349,0.0005178099,0.9758904,0.02117083,0.001668205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001766504,0.0000275595,2.664105e-7,0.00002773863,0.00002810812,0.000002926997,0.0002274257,0.2589954,0.0004398009,0.7398943,0.00002366543,0.0001562465],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01194233,0.000005112883,0.9263991,0.0007593702,0.00007306399,0.001007415,0.00001572415,0.0001461867,0.05965169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5408958,0.000004639591,0.4557769,0.001170032,0.00009946933,0.0007168601,0.000003275606,0.00009048409,0.001242557],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5289534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005145553","doi":"10.4236/am.2012.330179","title":"Modelling to Generate Alternatives Using Simulation-Driven Optimization: An Application to Waste Management Facility Expansion Planning","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Optimization problem; Stochastic optimization; Operations research; Engineering; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2311752481080315,"gpt":0.4332078078381765,"spread":0.202032559730145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001120602,0.0002215699,0.0002752808,0.0003263681,0.0003517489,0.0002044131,0.0005269545,0.00007694999,0.00006398671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004673519,0.000200002,0.00005257784,0.0009102087,0.00002231634,0.0003919656,0.0002190176,0.00007812359,0.0001906106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009225925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001266077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005868619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.501324e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974098,0.00003505621,0.0008124056,0.0005216516,0.0008904717,0.0003305835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979207,0.0002870907,0.0002769346,0.0009600833,0.0002470487,0.0003081425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008389638,0.0001243122,0.00005567292,0.00001003878,0.000008329653,1.074101e-7,0.003104277,0.9757408,0.001361554,0.01411286,0.00004026041,0.005433334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001104654,0.00001323711,0.00001408743,0.00001540348,0.00001854133,5.832141e-7,0.001748706,0.98695,0.002349351,0.007684981,0.0008590458,0.0002356395],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2043265,0.000006009554,0.7929655,0.00004660828,0.0000404498,0.001206351,0.00001637243,0.0001324088,0.001259896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5300869,8.632068e-7,0.4694797,0.0001195978,0.00007761601,0.0001500075,0.00001817155,0.00001469619,0.0000523418],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3257605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8155847,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090243453","doi":"10.4236/am.2012.312a278","title":"Bounds for Goal Achieving Probabilities of Mean-Variance Strategies with a No Bankruptcy Constraint","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Stochastic processes and financial applications","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bankruptcy; Variance (accounting); Constraint (computer-aided design); Investment (military); Economics; Mathematics; Investment strategy; Mathematical optimization; Econometrics; Actuarial science; Mathematical economics; Finance; Accounting","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02694783735869611,"gpt":0.2267913549437762,"spread":0.1998435175850801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003397643,0.000157007,0.0004131497,0.00005598551,0.0001028166,0.00004782366,0.0001774286,0.00007474754,0.00003409696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007251844,0.0001498203,0.00005877735,0.000146202,0.0001853192,0.000153984,0.0000326661,0.00007494364,0.00005313202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003507665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005975976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001216517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005119827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989054,6.840944e-7,0.000540186,0.0001979821,0.00004364258,0.0003120723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989738,0.0001733287,0.0004317366,0.0002898091,0.00007465157,0.00005662513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001461101,0.0001889451,0.0000703914,0.0005962235,0.00003280119,3.004748e-8,0.002301609,0.00001643857,0.0001602629,0.9963462,0.00002980686,0.0002426798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004893237,0.0000963011,0.000232393,0.00005392622,0.00002615777,0.000004950335,0.002297219,0.0007076642,0.0002111867,0.9927372,0.002860802,0.0002829177],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01213271,0.0002882436,0.9435766,0.00005400951,0.0000612676,0.0007334275,0.0001536897,0.0000382602,0.04296183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7526146,0.000007673516,0.2466623,0.00002826937,0.0001039388,0.000486068,0.000009292467,0.00002336746,0.00006445533],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7404819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6109493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012381389","doi":"10.4236/am.2013.41a036","title":"Automatic Simulation of the Chemical Langevin Equation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Langevin equation; Langevin dynamics; Applied mathematics; Stochastic process; Computer science; Statistical physics; Brownian dynamics; Stochastic simulation; Stochastic differential equation; Mathematical optimization; Biological system; Mathematics; Physics; Brownian motion; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01197706204578523,"gpt":0.2274006713066152,"spread":0.21542360926083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009636594,0.00008128802,0.0001137147,0.00001456509,0.00002565579,0.000008890246,0.0001508182,0.00008015172,0.00007081671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004477631,0.00005817837,0.00007081294,0.0001015317,0.00004201113,0.000001549288,0.00007492297,0.00003174354,0.00003691493],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008453148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001602385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001789394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.581828e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994286,0.0000104805,0.0002167927,0.0001073906,0.0001405804,0.00009614227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993653,0.00002696556,0.0001494237,0.0003862353,0.00004922794,0.00002279844],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001242127,0.00006769699,0.0001279495,0.00008520564,0.00006186243,1.853762e-8,0.000113882,0.01453581,0.9783882,0.001303214,0.0008646475,0.004450224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002615205,0.00001612701,0.0009818559,0.00002256334,0.0001054127,0.000001377162,0.0001296204,0.4265555,0.5637676,0.007652346,0.0003308994,0.0001751644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837648,0.00003352868,0.01432647,0.00004250982,0.00001853664,0.0002741842,8.732996e-7,0.00001097371,0.001528157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911052,0.000002091645,0.008630759,0.00004290082,0.00005472742,0.000032956,0.00001555036,0.00001349882,0.0001023153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4146206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2372445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273579192","doi":"10.4236/am.2015.68132","title":"Universality in Statistical Measures of Trajectories in Classical Billiard Systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dynamical billiards; Universality (dynamical systems); Integrable system; Random matrix; Chaotic; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Statistical physics; Dirac comb; Mathematics; Random walk; Classical mechanics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04661032910118178,"gpt":0.2613530918378723,"spread":0.2147427627366905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004068869,0.0001161576,0.0004042384,0.00005195031,0.000009632588,0.00001941114,0.0001093624,0.00005305311,0.00001123542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001725604,0.00009422365,0.00002841189,0.0001717282,0.00007700059,0.00003036461,0.0000296443,0.0001225886,0.00001269287],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006690519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007539747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005066295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989365,0.00003443432,0.0004481942,0.0001415289,0.0002527101,0.0001866056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994054,0.0001927199,0.0001065173,0.0001707476,0.0000358473,0.00008875017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001638849,0.0002824659,0.00827491,0.0001044533,0.00001286668,0.000001723419,0.001029911,0.0004484185,0.0001870573,0.9892485,0.0001148082,0.0002785496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005542667,0.0001955875,0.007054524,0.0004656689,0.0000771744,0.0000026511,0.04262403,0.1492187,0.0006960102,0.7904172,0.002700373,0.001005384],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8339052,0.00002902357,0.1368004,0.00003229859,0.0001517396,0.0005213062,0.00007750853,0.00002500454,0.02845746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997813,3.76055e-7,0.002057368,0.000001484035,0.00004769751,0.00002442328,0.00001019805,0.00001140864,0.00003408625],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1988313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3842329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078762225","doi":"10.4236/am.2013.412217","title":"Analytical Solution of Substrate Concentration in the Biosensor Response","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Biosensor; Dimensionless quantity; Homotopy analysis method; Substrate (aquarium); Diffusion; Kinetics; Homotopy perturbation method; Biological system; Enzyme kinetics; Chemistry; Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Homotopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Nanotechnology; Enzyme; Classical mechanics; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01142733604244821,"gpt":0.2111330630488246,"spread":0.1997057270063765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000219287,0.00007384976,0.0001073739,0.00002806218,0.00002201186,0.00001511139,0.0001081946,0.00004951064,0.00004746157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001011725,0.00005556085,0.00002242868,0.0001949928,0.00004286829,0.00002498488,0.000005150172,0.00007450531,0.00008069744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002298421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001109102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000344262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.114058e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994369,0.00001326188,0.000246462,0.0000640642,0.0001038386,0.0001354608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996002,0.0001291417,0.00003093287,0.0002018585,0.00001932406,0.00001856175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007244229,0.00005110594,0.00001072359,0.00004580302,0.00001000026,2.647417e-7,0.0008052402,0.00004073435,0.9015756,0.08821498,0.009008255,0.0002300663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009309574,0.00007951211,0.009119363,0.00004858822,0.00008989912,0.00002214924,0.003272166,0.09119636,0.8542916,0.03660018,0.003841488,0.000507759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888023,0.000411499,0.005318105,0.0001364075,0.00000829295,0.0003958266,0.000002178596,0.00003745002,0.004887938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984419,0.0006797594,0.0007287111,0.0000272705,0.00001076596,0.00008384295,0.000005539917,0.000009867746,0.00001233763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09115563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2265705,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023034619","doi":"10.4236/am.2013.48163","title":"Sobolev Gradient Approach for Huxley and Fisher Models for Gene Propagation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Sobolev space; Mathematics; Euclidean geometry; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08839139300023872,"gpt":0.2848473420004513,"spread":0.1964559490002126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002407191,0.0002055641,0.0002848039,0.00009044235,0.0002553066,0.00009092093,0.000124099,0.0001212443,0.00002568366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001679955,0.0001845229,0.00008955136,0.00009518194,0.00006287757,0.0001879625,0.00004318367,0.00007885845,0.00001396057],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000673099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003183798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006310453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002721397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987792,0.000008205892,0.0004356959,0.0002836212,0.0002105948,0.0002826795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985855,0.0005909838,0.0002102971,0.0003134048,0.0002143089,0.00008547177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007496842,0.0004423038,6.285501e-7,0.0005654814,0.00006357265,1.612793e-8,0.000631766,0.0004905518,0.003972924,0.9868821,0.005649182,0.001293981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004339876,0.00002376577,0.00000768791,0.00001009314,0.00008654093,0.000002521142,0.0002464723,0.3710028,0.001126824,0.6268366,0.00007624448,0.0001464424],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01357817,0.00001618221,0.9768133,0.0001788071,0.00005281447,0.004525414,0.0000478421,0.0001227609,0.004664714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1835642,0.000005385219,0.8093933,0.00004864398,0.00009383739,0.00611763,0.0001301112,0.00006014954,0.0005868176],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3705122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7524627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509582984","doi":"10.4236/am.2016.713124","title":"Convergence Properties of Piecewise Power Approximations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Universidad Complutense de Madrid","keywords":"Convergence (economics); Piecewise; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Power (physics); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01197939517050322,"gpt":0.2048970322144769,"spread":0.1929176370439737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001204134,0.0001087419,0.0001573982,0.00002967296,0.00003190301,0.000004623081,0.0001661121,0.00007300858,0.00005912963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003235645,0.00007055425,0.00007094526,0.00008476049,0.0001174789,0.000001938163,0.00007880219,0.00001856119,0.00004014212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006579169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003331633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.287778e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001453125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993064,0.000007556347,0.0002479298,0.0001678994,0.0001288573,0.0001413308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992955,0.000008550927,0.0001301639,0.0004513593,0.00007180615,0.00004266852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006855393,0.00006777123,0.00006915499,0.00004684623,0.00006998567,8.905812e-8,0.00009855667,0.00002312607,0.9911162,0.007399949,0.0006115622,0.0004898879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002255625,0.00002786549,0.00005687738,0.00003168214,0.00004440787,0.000002782196,0.0001433363,0.00009237319,0.9957681,0.001811499,0.001652933,0.0001426211],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9441038,0.0002463863,0.05185035,0.00007583734,0.000033718,0.0002030053,0.000005709117,0.00001670308,0.003464523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883592,0.00005157974,0.01090594,0.0000240137,0.00002994582,0.0000370784,0.000003697057,0.00001824027,0.0005703341],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0442554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2877119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078906976","doi":"10.4236/am.2014.521311","title":"The Mathematics of Harmony. Proclus’ Hypothesis and New View on Euclid’s Elements and History of Mathematics Starting since Euclid","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Rogers Communications (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Harmony (color); Golden ratio; Section (typography); Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Epistemology; Philosophy; Physics; Geometry; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06177157665453312,"gpt":0.2573332601088749,"spread":0.1955616834543418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003741191,0.0007232293,0.00158674,0.0002036422,0.0002992019,0.00005378942,0.0007369212,0.0002245115,0.00006784201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003006819,0.0005510834,0.0001999701,0.000221232,0.0008003616,0.0001270265,0.0003203626,0.0004010393,0.00003676551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002011868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001789468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006074749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001794051,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951963,0.000109872,0.002516471,0.0005237661,0.001010666,0.0006429493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9875861,0.007944977,0.002536461,0.001455639,0.0001847096,0.0002921342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003831985,0.001115764,0.000007510076,0.008337768,0.0002336555,0.000001977622,0.02081492,0.000003500414,0.006615127,0.9474277,0.0070661,0.008337596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001291304,0.000304112,0.000009066655,0.001411132,0.0005553589,0.0000324503,0.003507663,0.003523123,0.006648714,0.9665633,0.01545668,0.0006970651],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.7299754,0.002818313,0.08850946,0.001655808,0.000835366,0.007630523,0.00008638635,0.0008029667,0.1676857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1219389,0.0008553453,0.8704978,0.0004057619,0.0001703189,0.0001555137,0.000004400079,0.0003733676,0.00559852],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7819884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562868041","doi":"10.4236/am.2016.718184","title":"Hydraulic Reliability Assessment and Optimal Rehabilitation/Upgrading Schedule for Water Distribution Systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Schedule; Reliability (semiconductor); Benchmark (surveying); Computer science; Monte Carlo method; Genetic algorithm; Hydraulic machinery; Exponential distribution; Mathematical optimization; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Statistics; Mechanical engineering; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007674948509190377,"gpt":0.2176298662299203,"spread":0.20995491772073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004236965,0.0001294575,0.0001960258,0.00002708566,0.00007218112,0.00005602718,0.00005559783,0.00007678794,0.00000416255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000229105,0.00007862248,0.0000303308,0.00003780432,0.00003009818,0.0001101072,0.00002109552,0.0000351034,0.00001026644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001383228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005622525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001356599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.019983e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991928,0.000007634007,0.0003322842,0.0001610868,0.0001082526,0.0001979829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994603,0.000187661,0.00003685298,0.0002156471,0.00005010496,0.00004946412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000369631,0.0003580994,0.0007579943,0.01201107,0.0002532136,0.000001165723,0.005447213,0.3866989,0.08904391,0.4876453,0.01484514,0.002901076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00188288,0.0001448121,0.0003830148,0.0003829388,0.00009698417,0.00001168051,0.0008439147,0.9497369,0.0231222,0.01307214,0.009640239,0.0006823002],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.219754,0.0000160429,0.7784876,0.0001103768,0.0001508998,0.0007161583,0.00002921049,0.0001669339,0.000568837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9149372,0.000004657558,0.08447627,0.000002123551,0.00005819685,0.0003796869,0.00004152764,0.00002763962,0.00007272261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6951832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3206132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136844606","doi":"10.4236/am.2012.312a298","title":"Server Workload in an M/M/1 Queue with Bulk Arrivals and Special Delays","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Joins; Queue; Workload; Computer science; Queueing theory; State (computer science); Computer network; Real-time computing; Algorithm; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01618436129985396,"gpt":0.2287241440041177,"spread":0.2125397827042637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004941057,0.0001868058,0.0002750508,0.0001535969,0.00008467168,0.0001080433,0.000154687,0.00006140095,0.0001732932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002927353,0.000154966,0.00002344987,0.000381929,0.00006185393,0.0008206043,0.000105006,0.0001228518,0.0001640369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002173083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000475949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000945579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001248029,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990675,0.000004653514,0.0002428154,0.0001855211,0.0001777521,0.0003217984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993939,0.0000641082,0.0001786447,0.0003068004,0.00003179813,0.00002473442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007547717,0.0003744737,0.006471834,0.0002999227,0.00004810995,0.000007775738,0.001097816,0.0009649564,0.0005647002,0.9848409,0.0001105772,0.005143479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002845364,0.00003170162,0.004898052,0.000465537,0.0006914733,0.00002135271,0.006841371,0.009795219,0.0008425842,0.9623758,0.009246147,0.001945412],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9691082,0.0000378631,0.005156544,0.00005945484,0.00004860245,0.0002383781,5.1678e-7,0.00008756374,0.02526288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813417,0.000004581908,0.01662207,0.0003726603,0.001515224,0.00003019856,0.000006172709,0.0000417656,0.00006563235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02519724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6319332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605942547","doi":"10.4236/am.2017.84034","title":"Linear Prolate Functions for Signal Extrapolation with Time Shift","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical Analysis and Transform Methods","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Extrapolation; Prolate spheroid; Truncation (statistics); Series (stratigraphy); Mathematics; SIGNAL (programming language); Function (biology); Mathematical analysis; Algorithm; Computer science; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0628195636531673,"gpt":0.3366703896188084,"spread":0.2738508259656411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001062479,0.0003206271,0.0006349829,0.00008387701,0.0007987501,0.0001892308,0.0004066423,0.0001491703,0.0004113262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001887075,0.0002233939,0.0002057873,0.00009021316,0.000143667,0.000173947,0.00004741722,0.0001771104,0.0001532043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002390437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004439612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002095238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000111125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982712,0.00001491311,0.0005996237,0.000343812,0.0003832306,0.000387224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973882,0.0008678971,0.0005085319,0.000980437,0.0001175335,0.0001373297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001101742,0.0007106675,0.00002035517,0.001253812,0.0004073323,0.00000210215,0.001079014,0.0000229484,0.002772424,0.9881995,0.0005706164,0.004851082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001144633,0.0001296205,0.00003974409,0.0001128064,0.0007046493,0.000007916598,0.0001143245,0.03722136,0.003491555,0.9556462,0.000977724,0.0004094261],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01544705,0.000005364239,0.93946,0.0003413782,0.00002527606,0.001340156,0.000030716,0.0001669064,0.04318312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.197399,0.000001997936,0.7996188,0.00002947231,0.0001603567,0.0004022843,0.0000204867,0.0000856224,0.00228199],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1819519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9109738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313023890","doi":"10.4236/am.2022.1311056","title":"Effective Finite-Difference Techniques for Estimating Sensitivities for Stochastic Biochemical Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Parametric statistics; Sensitivity (control systems); Estimator; Stochastic modelling; Variance (accounting); Computer science; Stochastic process; Parametric model; Biological system; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Statistics; Physics; Engineering; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01026178152958528,"gpt":0.2421139969360653,"spread":0.23185221540648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003978678,0.0001992592,0.0003073252,0.00005342666,0.0002642347,0.00002831705,0.0001708067,0.00008953864,0.000002238111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001441143,0.0002046673,0.0001396898,0.00008996975,0.00005906838,0.000001084125,0.0001774972,0.00007569805,7.725214e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004242432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003854985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001249963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.103699e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989479,0.00002248103,0.0002688327,0.0003378316,0.0001521272,0.0002708926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998976,0.0003809467,0.0001867798,0.0003327914,0.00007590407,0.0000476015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001175641,0.0001952616,0.000003045769,0.0008259396,0.0003318588,5.937982e-7,0.0003791698,0.06081959,0.9236737,0.006488604,0.003132661,0.004032024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007409889,0.0005056232,0.000002619004,0.00005434806,0.0003568916,0.00003193421,0.001578327,0.644176,0.3424985,0.008222063,0.001175197,0.0006575409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09367486,0.0001478676,0.904062,0.00001462481,0.00008683717,0.001769596,0.0001026529,0.00005238495,0.00008917276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8133981,0.000001004683,0.181605,0.00004074713,0.0002658619,0.00426824,0.0002288034,0.00004880501,0.0001433954],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.722457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8346089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285744737","doi":"10.4236/am.2022.137038","title":"Goal Achieving Probabilities of Mean-Variance Strategies in a Market with Regime-Switching Volatility","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Stochastic processes and financial applications","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Volatility (finance); Stochastic volatility; Markov chain; Variance (accounting); Econometrics; Mathematics; Context (archaeology); Markov process; Economics; Statistics; Accounting","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0179758796785833,"gpt":0.2069795238547234,"spread":0.1890036441761401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006479252,0.0001369159,0.0004116174,0.0001090378,0.0001404069,0.00003243198,0.0002773193,0.00003721509,0.000110829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004710778,0.0001478362,0.0000389395,0.0004210013,0.00006029976,0.0001040079,0.0001272768,0.0002071739,0.000004821482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008616677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007162591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001010977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005729311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987794,0.000003258763,0.0006311718,0.0002992345,0.00007455552,0.0002124315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989631,0.0001472463,0.0004670099,0.0003741892,0.00002160634,0.00002686373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003071851,0.0002017703,0.0004942068,0.0002974816,0.0000133946,5.283925e-7,0.004113766,0.0003400138,0.00006157683,0.99418,0.00001671491,0.0002498528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003592924,0.00005666753,0.001642145,0.00002845707,0.000006742676,0.000004405189,0.00506549,0.01099865,0.00002007964,0.981221,0.0004001219,0.0001969411],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1358227,0.0002457366,0.8164029,0.0001181693,0.00003167666,0.000640837,0.00008014394,0.00003895656,0.04661885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9407526,0.000005268758,0.05861978,0.0000249543,0.00001678127,0.0004834643,0.000004379784,0.0000205344,0.00007218787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6028585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412383888","doi":"10.4236/am.2025.167028","title":"Introduction to Interplanetary Travel <br/>— Pocket Edition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Historical Geography and Cartography","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Interplanetary spaceflight; Physics; Solar wind; Nuclear physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01007745844538192,"gpt":0.2541154585689364,"spread":0.2440380001235544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005069564,0.0001346631,0.0002115689,0.0002729817,0.0003778503,0.00005386263,0.0002347383,0.0001317577,0.000490282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008425865,0.0001363619,0.0001035431,0.001097867,0.0001357444,0.0000610351,0.00003166301,0.0001455149,0.0002838639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006681254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003883676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006260299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002890759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998809,0.00003225457,0.0002733022,0.0002624856,0.0003342588,0.0002886628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993646,0.0001158217,0.000066587,0.0002755725,0.0000541998,0.0001232061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001841128,0.0001912091,0.00001831683,0.00006916308,0.0000439179,4.794832e-7,0.01016084,0.000007351905,0.002914835,0.6183835,0.3597986,0.008393358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001398052,0.0000242235,0.00015218,0.00002884292,0.00006448664,6.370374e-7,0.003098657,0.000006116588,0.0003536301,0.08132289,0.9146118,0.0001967803],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01182997,0.0002314547,0.345289,0.009200985,0.003216127,0.001336615,0.0000465776,0.0004456251,0.6284037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6693983,0.0004303162,0.2803811,0.007581852,0.01203479,0.0007967639,0.0004022779,0.00009799621,0.02887658],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6575683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5560675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408926584","doi":"10.4236/am.2025.163013","title":"1/n - Proportional Correction to Tests of Independence","year":2025,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02495929658271221,"gpt":0.2356046828252981,"spread":0.2106453862425859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005993162,0.0001666351,0.0005228758,0.0003516307,0.000112708,0.00007545749,0.0002657119,0.00009689682,0.001321409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002002779,0.0001987013,0.00009359734,0.0004481978,0.0001186656,0.00006852057,0.0002214306,0.0001193963,0.005272173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001106568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006563068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003201092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006708527,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984391,0.000002142438,0.0008553754,0.0004047407,0.00006546956,0.0002331232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989067,0.0001206576,0.0004807908,0.0003696828,0.00006773685,0.00005442487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001270834,0.000294337,0.003688721,0.0003866257,0.0001458096,4.215332e-7,0.0009783857,0.0002131463,0.0001175023,0.8699533,0.122709,0.001500052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003290568,0.0003145606,0.07737645,0.002012524,0.0003745118,0.000009992385,0.01386279,0.01385868,0.009036262,0.4276862,0.4496353,0.002542127],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06139781,0.0002937931,0.01044525,0.0002063298,0.005473271,0.0007149574,0.0002587229,0.00003593816,0.9211739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8591529,0.0001173261,0.009455463,0.0001722485,0.00005824483,0.00006487854,0.000007069473,0.00001627004,0.1309557],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7977551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995915,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293659899","doi":"10.4236/am.2022.138043","title":"Improving the Performance of Urban Waste Management Systems in the Context of a Closed-Loop Supply Chain","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Supply chain; Greenhouse gas; Environmental economics; Robustness (evolution); Context (archaeology); Ecological footprint; Business; Closed loop; Sustainability; Reverse logistics; Profit (economics); Engineering; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009035155956202006,"gpt":0.1883819718774507,"spread":0.1793468159212487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00266165,0.0002237992,0.0003555157,0.0003276089,0.0002605859,0.00009852477,0.001163256,0.00002846463,0.00005837946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002454995,0.0001528401,0.00008072331,0.0009873983,0.00009751119,0.0001514842,0.0009468364,0.0002245512,0.00001239855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008826478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001651306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002989013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001135308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978303,0.00002849067,0.0007219155,0.0002426978,0.0007955314,0.0003810615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982309,0.0001825411,0.0007185576,0.0007966038,0.0000651719,0.000006164526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006942786,0.0005188495,0.0008580002,0.01006398,0.0001247028,0.00001826617,0.005887412,0.00772265,0.0005288755,0.9622318,0.005807057,0.006169016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002228717,0.00007327348,0.0004341321,0.0001937898,0.000328654,0.00000539942,0.7226154,0.2481618,0.000349204,0.003466066,0.02161423,0.0005293472],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713663,0.0002324769,0.0005648414,0.0005254317,0.0002420871,0.004014524,0.000007009512,0.00005556202,0.02299174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975459,0.00001023822,0.0002823215,0.0005852391,0.0001264044,0.00095653,0.00001431057,0.00003913067,0.0004399403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9587657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6232638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968759935","doi":"10.4236/am.2012.312a277","title":"Gnedenko-Raikov’s Theorem Fails for Exchangeable Sequences","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Stochastic processes and financial applications","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Mathematical economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05490201427411633,"gpt":0.2465664230365149,"spread":0.1916644087623986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004817905,0.000155926,0.0003373271,0.00007794148,0.0001696434,0.00006386623,0.0002552188,0.0001017787,0.000129048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009218432,0.0001607542,0.00007919751,0.0001983309,0.00006256848,0.0001690995,0.00004935453,0.00006673732,0.0006807327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004304383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000136409,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001158138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002447286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988597,5.483535e-7,0.0004491564,0.000224237,0.00003823371,0.0004281047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991041,0.0001556887,0.0002992455,0.0003163679,0.00002910084,0.00009547015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002919314,0.0001164994,0.00002383029,0.0001162289,0.0000156731,3.513122e-8,0.001080313,0.000002229698,0.0001333668,0.9970851,0.0005221606,0.000901674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002118071,0.00001821204,0.00005253058,0.000008842242,0.00001248926,0.000002542786,0.0005100492,0.0004733669,0.0005933824,0.9744704,0.02342008,0.0002262387],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002373499,0.0008726184,0.9272435,0.0002227128,0.0001645249,0.0006351482,0.0001036674,0.00007372422,0.06831058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8109768,0.00003757779,0.1865295,0.0002803182,0.0004405747,0.001214537,0.00002488014,0.00004590731,0.0004499207],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8086033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8749669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736652635","doi":"10.4236/am.2017.87077","title":"Estimation of Stochastic Volatility with a Compensated Poisson Jump Using Quadratic Variation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Stochastic processes and financial applications","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Cape Town; Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology; International Development Research Centre; Government of Canada","keywords":"Quadratic variation; Stochastic volatility; Volatility (finance); Jump; Econometrics; Mathematics; SABR volatility model; Forward volatility; Poisson distribution; Quadratic equation; Martingale (probability theory); Standard deviation; Local volatility; Applied mathematics; Statistics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04504375905042212,"gpt":0.2528749457360917,"spread":0.2078311866856696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000279306,0.0001453518,0.0004164203,0.0000835168,0.0003097299,0.00007755475,0.0002653003,0.00008042306,0.00002473797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001872642,0.0001485878,0.00003782873,0.0001269956,0.0001065354,0.0001442951,0.00005093719,0.00008426657,0.00004233609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005338289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003676451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001662153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001438232,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998934,0.000001078139,0.0005869573,0.0002479821,0.00006444308,0.0001654901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979244,0.000075254,0.001247063,0.0006464047,0.00006252557,0.00004432699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001518542,0.0001562203,0.00005596611,0.0001741804,0.00002899194,1.596342e-7,0.0008902388,0.002318475,0.0002903588,0.9955521,0.000002257742,0.0005159292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000322787,0.0000239721,0.002638046,0.00003880786,0.00002637527,0.000002082497,0.00004245184,0.5384383,0.0001001446,0.4582369,0.000002432384,0.000127654],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1261508,0.00002516366,0.871174,0.00005081018,0.00003685339,0.0004339394,0.00004333308,0.00002768427,0.002057456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8587878,6.536231e-7,0.1410915,0.00001042795,0.00002198933,0.00004669994,0.00001048958,0.0000195471,0.0000108875],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.732637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6059236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984248873","doi":"10.4236/am.2014.519278","title":"Duration Dependence in Housing Price Market: A Metro Level Test in United States","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Housing Market and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Spell; Predictability; Contraction (grammar); Duration (music); Economics; Econometrics; Monotone polygon; Mathematics; Statistics; Medicine; Physics; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03353991575462904,"gpt":0.2130570446395379,"spread":0.1795171288849088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001648564,0.0001815822,0.0004283358,0.0005846419,0.00005351009,0.0001003227,0.0002140926,0.0001197452,0.0001181386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004282736,0.0002235822,0.00003626011,0.0005636229,0.0000348302,0.0001537842,0.00006479467,0.0001818904,0.0002045444],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002096832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000154507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001702865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007555018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983733,0.000009848472,0.0009048721,0.0003224708,0.00003865668,0.0003508494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986879,0.0005297865,0.0003934237,0.0003206448,0.0000148873,0.00005336629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001080686,0.0021348,0.2057164,0.001404934,0.00007061112,0.00001667313,0.01090866,0.009214784,0.0005419251,0.7552668,0.000968862,0.01364749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001617474,0.00004885534,0.02015605,0.0001295206,0.00000816961,0.000003698985,0.001074423,0.6242918,0.0003514535,0.3463085,0.005227993,0.0007820645],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7697977,0.00003037144,0.06021838,0.0001657021,0.0001019472,0.0003789559,0.00002251236,0.00006247222,0.169222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9679977,0.0001301024,0.03144189,0.0001737984,0.00003479759,0.00003693355,0.00002405554,0.00004291831,0.0001178034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.615077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9117416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388051301","doi":"10.4236/am.2023.1410042","title":"Constructing Confidence Regions for Autoregressive-Model Parameters","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Autoregressive model; Nuisance parameter; Estimator; Mathematics; Delta method; Applied mathematics; Likelihood function; Logarithm; Monte Carlo method; Statistics; Confidence interval; Confidence region; Central limit theorem; Covariance matrix; Estimation theory","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1075868697512763,"gpt":0.2759787184855723,"spread":0.168391848734296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005273535,0.000149643,0.0003927907,0.0001466996,0.000180033,0.00005625557,0.000208578,0.0001107516,0.000009312093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003391076,0.000173113,0.000110957,0.0001981268,0.00008721653,0.00007639702,0.00005769626,0.0001117266,0.0002641891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005331485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002921961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001208763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007291349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986879,0.000001542885,0.0005923202,0.000331233,0.00004214627,0.0003448826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989076,0.000309039,0.0003382435,0.0003507439,0.00003344256,0.00006091454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004169902,0.00001742518,0.00007000392,0.0001009068,0.00001420871,4.182462e-7,0.001096167,0.001785502,0.00003034808,0.9954123,0.001002967,0.0004655651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001659126,0.000005814237,0.00000711156,0.00001839185,0.000004966966,8.388074e-7,0.0003981607,0.4403083,0.0001152262,0.5586069,0.0002483312,0.0001200519],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05272035,0.00006202228,0.9324661,0.0002720167,0.0001656205,0.0005099424,0.0001459837,0.0002221952,0.01343578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7276912,0.00004720352,0.2713116,0.0000968165,0.00004576266,0.0002012485,0.00003073112,0.00004240299,0.0005330459],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6749708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7059345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002497089","doi":"10.4236/am.2021.1211063","title":"A Rational Approximation of the Fourier Transform by Integration with Exponential Decay Multiplier","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Stochastic processes and financial applications","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thoth Technology (Canada); York University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; York University","keywords":"Multiplier (economics); Fourier transform; Sinc function; Rational function; Mathematics; Trigonometry; Exponential function; Order (exchange); Rational number; Trigonometric polynomial; Function (biology); Combinatorics; Discrete mathematics; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01959584821728956,"gpt":0.2060901095719828,"spread":0.1864942613546933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002420735,0.000239986,0.0004873196,0.00006993367,0.0001191942,0.00008281179,0.0003496137,0.0002432143,0.00005839309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003793554,0.0001970772,0.0001389133,0.0002339486,0.0001037962,0.00006613564,0.0001277619,0.0003101285,0.00001329258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007022739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000293407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002400295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984818,0.000002018293,0.0008217251,0.0003916842,0.00013239,0.0001703447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983311,0.00006199284,0.0008871586,0.0005753904,0.0001063631,0.0000379854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001294109,0.0002972182,0.000008836233,0.0003561408,0.00007088813,1.177449e-7,0.002282874,0.0002096633,0.0007246119,0.9940029,0.0001398219,0.001893951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009244595,0.00002929446,0.0001709049,0.0002593898,0.0001089136,0.000005149549,0.0009842248,0.03886435,0.01572903,0.9415667,0.0007550954,0.0006024734],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0105162,0.0002244819,0.9789242,0.000316239,0.0001249976,0.001072641,0.0003162668,0.00002487921,0.008480065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8150286,0.00003387673,0.1831713,0.00005902477,0.00008685516,0.001057859,0.0003906474,0.00004788746,0.00012392],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8045124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8036575,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378468820","doi":"10.4236/am.2023.145019","title":"Competing Patterns in Bernoulli Sequence of Trials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Bernoulli trial; Bernoulli's principle; Sequence (biology); Mathematics; Bernoulli distribution; Combinatorics; Statistics; Random variable; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1716448228128183,"gpt":0.366595238083868,"spread":0.1949504152710497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002214424,0.0001150623,0.0004256816,0.0001703423,0.000032314,0.00004327808,0.0007987975,0.00005678263,0.00002060894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004262537,0.0001039872,0.00005940366,0.0006845159,0.00005110128,0.00008985697,0.0002745029,0.0001050688,0.000249891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002465456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003485686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003182726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002143918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983453,0.00003914329,0.0008380855,0.0002211233,0.0002999593,0.0002563693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976267,0.001474527,0.0003274257,0.0004971537,0.00003695302,0.00003727227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002949037,0.000134152,0.000928863,0.0002989028,0.000019012,0.00002136164,0.01858598,0.00169898,0.04411189,0.8895938,0.0001303894,0.04447372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002357321,0.0000454573,0.0003958042,0.0003832947,0.00001463825,0.000007767973,0.005442317,0.2812701,0.2035109,0.5080295,0.0002046914,0.0004597625],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4100403,0.00001210126,0.5829957,0.0003011992,0.0001817966,0.0004862701,0.000009113234,0.0002988309,0.005674652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8891921,0.00002270558,0.1106295,0.00004307527,0.00002781977,0.00004010984,0.000002551486,0.00001193224,0.00003022116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4791518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4240474,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}