{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":23,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":23,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"2678e64d2c67","filters":{"venue":"AppliedMath"}},"results":[{"id":"W4411603790","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath5030076","title":"Stock Market Prediction Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques: A Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Stock Market Forecasting Methods","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Stock market; Artificial intelligence; Deep learning; Stock market prediction; Computer science; Machine learning; Stock (firearms); Financial economics; Economics; Engineering; History","authors":[{"name":"Mohammadreza Saberironaghi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jing Ren","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alireza Saberironaghi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1263968482155241,"gpt":0.4538120739545956,"spread":0.3274152257390714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00138347,0.0009423169,0.001065311,0.002469958,0.0001939705,0.0009385385,0.0009615811,0.0009422798,0.002341939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003244677,0.0003315696,0.0007713836,0.003355655,0.0002948202,0.001415445,0.0005119118,0.001049552,0.0009410545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000398924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001492298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002060633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00263031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997092,0.00005523361,0.00004753386,0.00005506289,0.000116146,0.00001672084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997863,0.001520787,0.0001392875,0.00003615136,0.0003931309,0.0000476191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003786723,0.00008854083,0.0006982784,0.016521,0.0001723493,0.00006753256,0.00004102308,0.001995369,0.0004720091,0.004220948,0.01154926,0.9641359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004896524,0.0004977603,0.005690781,0.02831283,0.001352435,0.001014617,0.0002116716,0.008754409,0.002208153,0.01751058,0.9342629,0.0001347824],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000456404,0.9960737,0.001738555,0.0004879819,0.0001579057,0.00001236091,0.00005943478,0.00002044105,0.0009931454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002273524,0.9957154,0.001357342,0.0001332528,0.0002165882,0.00001211703,0.00006144834,0.00000321567,0.0002270177],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002469958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007834494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402237637","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath4030059","title":"A Review of Optimization-Based Deep Learning Models for MRI Reconstruction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Deep learning; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","authors":[{"name":"Wanyu Bian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yokhesh Krishnasamy Tamilselvam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06446498639107205,"gpt":0.3824073694078606,"spread":0.3179423830167885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007860958,0.001292946,0.001210813,0.001775045,0.000222972,0.0009278565,0.001097196,0.001236155,0.004457681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001977605,0.0005723447,0.00103675,0.002720689,0.0003838392,0.001393346,0.0006520884,0.001530035,0.002561591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005126677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001407576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00194249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002155102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997188,0.00005044357,0.00005054017,0.00005441605,0.000107839,0.00001783205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993868,0.000381041,0.00005116917,0.00002443512,0.0001370588,0.00001953448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003532309,0.00005667183,0.0002153238,0.0156583,0.0001467185,0.0001045132,0.00004649261,0.007284924,0.001360124,0.01237724,0.02472891,0.9379854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001924274,0.0001905567,0.0007416182,0.006429075,0.0003722308,0.0008901418,0.00004624962,0.01502187,0.002372309,0.01580222,0.9580259,0.00008852671],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004140832,0.9755196,0.01978269,0.0006774405,0.0003191871,0.00002022072,0.0001432815,0.0001061499,0.003017423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003257192,0.9856199,0.008900733,0.0002418722,0.0002966732,0.0000316402,0.0002036275,0.00002473309,0.001423671],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004457681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01491243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366087967","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath3020020","title":"A Generalized Series Expansion of the Arctangent Function Based on the Enhanced Midpoint Integration","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thoth Technology (Canada); York University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; York University","keywords":"Inverse trigonometric functions; Series (stratigraphy); Computation; Series expansion; Mathematics; Midpoint; Function (biology); Generalization; Applied mathematics; Trigonometric functions; Algorithm; Convergence (economics); Numerical integration; Integer (computer science); Taylor series; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Sanjar M. Abrarov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rehan Siddiqui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajinder Kumar Jagpal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brendan M. Quine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02467714643492423,"gpt":0.2549206774069062,"spread":0.2302435309719819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005648542,0.0004373246,0.0004951651,0.0006381746,0.0002497713,0.000550092,0.001037554,0.0003823413,0.002441286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001506576,0.0001655613,0.0004760676,0.0006058167,0.0006264939,0.001104891,0.0005739258,0.001022983,0.0008132438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004043886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004716455,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004574256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007232571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997724,0.00005022857,0.00001096744,0.00002605069,0.0001212971,0.0000190129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997482,0.00007848564,0.00002022118,0.00005359968,0.00008396207,0.00001549086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006723039,0.0000545812,0.0005847017,0.0003201662,0.00003265318,0.0003308156,0.000235785,0.1601349,0.04206159,0.6734694,0.002318258,0.1203898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000138313,0.00006699759,0.000196408,0.0000355522,0.00001405853,0.0002024084,0.00002914268,0.9038266,0.01073602,0.07483654,0.01002236,0.00002016675],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01700304,0.0004367004,0.9735106,0.00010335,0.0001629157,0.00002749565,0.00002894505,0.0001597334,0.008567332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3524665,0.001140427,0.6381536,0.0001888854,0.0001907891,0.00009982412,0.00009387863,0.0003139183,0.007352309],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002441286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008166909,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167468823","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath2020011","title":"Gradient-Free Neural Network Training via Synaptic-Level Reinforcement Learning","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Artificial neural network; Connectionism; Reinforcement learning; Synaptic weight; Gradient descent; Machine learning; Competitive learning; Types of artificial neural networks; Recurrent neural network; Time delay neural network","authors":[{"name":"Aman Bhargava","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad R. Rezaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Milad Lankarany","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02981287971162394,"gpt":0.2155646530204878,"spread":0.1857517733088638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001575559,0.0006986314,0.0009307447,0.0003259155,0.0002795809,0.0005485401,0.001549717,0.001067045,0.001066081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006519886,0.0004851882,0.0003750846,0.0002728314,0.001170766,0.0009631243,0.0008192855,0.001372911,0.0002316891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009795859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001052694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003758605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003940717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995828,0.0001393284,0.00002486535,0.0000901406,0.000104124,0.00005861042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997914,0.001325493,0.0002091195,0.0001972561,0.0002845765,0.00006948361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003748939,0.00003681139,0.0004895342,0.00003650772,0.00002588143,0.00002996075,0.00003427438,0.9715527,0.0014047,0.004258273,0.0003073594,0.02178649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005063831,0.00001238553,0.00002391155,0.000002078434,0.000001809036,0.000003235845,0.000001261047,0.9986703,0.0002465907,0.0009777751,0.00005412841,0.000001552539],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06651945,0.0002235556,0.929446,0.0003080702,0.00004306569,0.00007709022,0.00002203818,0.0009462485,0.002414484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8647135,0.00009760434,0.133736,0.0001445928,0.00001691749,0.0001627241,0.00004181357,0.00007395805,0.001012934],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003758605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008332431,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392473196","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath4010019","title":"Four Measures of Association and Their Representations in Terms of Copulas","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Association (psychology); Copula (linguistics); Econometrics; Mathematics; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Michel Adès","is_ca":true},{"name":"Serge B. Provost","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yishan Zang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05892613714470894,"gpt":0.2435691749647452,"spread":0.1846430378200363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01065878,0.001582198,0.001331283,0.007908122,0.0007801957,0.006143516,0.001434899,0.001349285,0.003989916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05633869,0.0005533182,0.001143086,0.008058782,0.003474238,0.005123238,0.002345462,0.002659985,0.0008329505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001095498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001071385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006276207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003545952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9925488,0.003582726,0.0006797279,0.0009937908,0.00176935,0.0004254854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9451737,0.03765818,0.009333713,0.003734429,0.003271191,0.0008287238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102007,0.0001020069,0.0187581,0.0002955904,0.0003918356,0.0002567633,0.0009515995,0.04369481,0.001488484,0.8398975,0.0031539,0.09090742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000185984,0.0001594707,0.01578901,0.0001665636,0.0001679365,0.0004885877,0.0005323389,0.1576534,0.0009749557,0.8164412,0.007437712,0.0001703554],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09326994,0.003816855,0.881817,0.0009984163,0.0001993279,0.0001463846,0.001089909,0.0003823044,0.01827992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7933903,0.00325385,0.1982056,0.0002483307,0.0004235974,0.0007140361,0.001072904,0.0001444488,0.002546975],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01065878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05636972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408117498","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath5010023","title":"The Role of Parenting Styles in Narcissism Development: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Personality Traits and Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Meta-analysis; Narcissism; Psychology; Systematic review; Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Medicine; MEDLINE; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Alessandra Reis","is_ca":false},{"name":"João Paulo Martins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rui Santos","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08837573100315897,"gpt":0.4007420074196356,"spread":0.3123662764164766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02657284,0.002867108,0.01761558,0.01024247,0.0009744578,0.004868138,0.002682643,0.002428635,0.0038522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06747384,0.001627826,0.03519421,0.01153164,0.001046899,0.002842873,0.002263856,0.001854095,0.0003556871],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00327244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007749561,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006424172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01918794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9814021,0.007317579,0.006807983,0.001659236,0.002295895,0.0005172328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9484252,0.03967041,0.00636437,0.001613969,0.003545495,0.0003806743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005840736,0.0000221124,0.004995558,0.6829833,0.2951716,0.0001414996,0.0002068975,0.0002482967,0.0001787246,0.0001719084,0.0005294474,0.01476663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002524873,0.000178565,0.006008424,0.1248922,0.8649566,0.0001833022,0.0001553136,0.0001437161,0.0001527243,0.0002768148,0.002763498,0.00003635282],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003049169,0.9949419,0.0006145679,0.0001981344,0.0001087992,0.000401878,0.0004524209,0.00002021262,0.0002129882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09324396,0.8993319,0.003059761,0.0008578639,0.0001955764,0.002158929,0.0008653037,0.00003333505,0.0002533269],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02657284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1405323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385636416","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath3030032","title":"A Hybrid Approach to Representing Shared Conceptualization in Decentralized AI Systems: Integrating Epistemology, Ontology, and Epistemic Logic","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Conceptualization; Ontology; Computer science; Context (archaeology); Artificial intelligence; Knowledge representation and reasoning; Knowledge management; Epistemology; Management science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Fateh Mohamed Ali Adhnouss","is_ca":true},{"name":"Husam M. Ali El-Asfour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kenneth McIsaac","is_ca":true},{"name":"I. El-Feghi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03574024947826852,"gpt":0.2893928757714412,"spread":0.2536526262931727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004672805,0.00045273,0.0006182436,0.001861096,0.002100301,0.005711058,0.002165938,0.001913712,0.002410591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007354709,0.0005311394,0.00141077,0.001855091,0.00503453,0.01181291,0.005866621,0.002627918,0.0003321011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002526136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003565175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005042217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005703825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958991,0.002351255,0.0002619731,0.0004492785,0.0008056699,0.0002326917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946746,0.002639161,0.0005300068,0.001285572,0.0005411825,0.0003295032],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003732941,0.0000557847,0.0005781061,0.00006852677,0.00003527981,0.0001897698,0.002057383,0.02542715,0.0009443792,0.9532419,0.0004953394,0.01686903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003830501,0.00004563954,0.000260989,0.00006605359,0.00004216575,0.0001519356,0.001113101,0.2034347,0.0008602875,0.7822784,0.01166832,0.00004013129],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01470011,0.0001346166,0.9752579,0.001328886,0.00003639777,0.00008330675,0.00006545772,0.0001323778,0.008261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4920476,0.0002527273,0.5043392,0.0002744041,0.00004946691,0.0003097851,0.000198294,0.0000506944,0.002477888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005711058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0247125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321495499","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath3010009","title":"Renormalization in Quantum Brain Dynamics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Biofield Effects and Biophysics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Renormalization; Physics; Dipole; Feynman diagram; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum; Photon; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Akihiro Nishiyama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shigenori Tanaka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jack A. Tuszyński","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0102499871115534,"gpt":0.2641947729044224,"spread":0.253944785792869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004183277,0.0005761313,0.0004682635,0.000631318,0.0009362427,0.0009771441,0.0007116263,0.001258844,0.003734028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001141145,0.0001917088,0.001001542,0.0003018357,0.002345768,0.00235857,0.001275467,0.001187504,0.0004067037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008785035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004606461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001490514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006407641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999782,0.00007874898,0.00000881325,0.00003710938,0.00005492027,0.00003834283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997327,0.0000988301,0.00003500734,0.0000544304,0.00004103688,0.00003806597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007290217,0.00001144102,0.0001117604,0.0000320158,0.000005793418,0.00008213063,0.0001485144,0.006955366,0.002368876,0.9877828,0.0003783968,0.002115759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008908847,0.00001970818,0.000211332,0.000008810262,0.000003232558,0.00008395135,0.00002480031,0.08031708,0.0005437426,0.9164919,0.002272766,0.00001386782],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2787652,0.00532609,0.5711471,0.007258758,0.001140147,0.000129722,0.0001962147,0.0007719027,0.1352648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9119141,0.001505813,0.07562179,0.0007416661,0.000499583,0.0001520856,0.00007211122,0.0002203867,0.009272423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003734028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01249152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399695041","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath4030047","title":"A Rational Approximation of the Two-Term Machin-like Formula for π","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Polynomial and algebraic computation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thoth Technology (Canada); York University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; York University","keywords":"Pi; Term (time); Mathematics; Rational function; Applied mathematics; Physics; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Sanjar M. Abrarov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rehan Siddiqui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajinder Kumar Jagpal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brendan M. Quine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01574296308686302,"gpt":0.2601165080610401,"spread":0.2443735449741771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000571356,0.0003273158,0.0003505165,0.0007928421,0.0004315315,0.00119744,0.0007017095,0.0004988591,0.003573501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003435213,0.0001353643,0.0003619612,0.0006412642,0.0009365514,0.001676815,0.0006924047,0.001008413,0.001059906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000521644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003939808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003458488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003959915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996461,0.00006640204,0.00001985504,0.00004878394,0.0001745073,0.00004437755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999537,0.0001781884,0.00004673587,0.0001085471,0.00009923477,0.00003029848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000200041,0.00004985229,0.0009612655,0.0001673525,0.00001144697,0.0002332708,0.0001833099,0.01690039,0.01694732,0.8712283,0.001882621,0.0912348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000427876,0.0002352703,0.0008601462,0.00007603638,0.00002535113,0.000646884,0.00009531445,0.3488724,0.02436291,0.6116302,0.01308546,0.00006723159],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1075191,0.0003773849,0.8690548,0.0003303784,0.0002195292,0.00004640871,0.00007273907,0.0004908625,0.02188882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63433,0.0003704513,0.3559537,0.0002036555,0.0001179352,0.00006330608,0.0001569248,0.0001658313,0.008638198],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003573501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01195455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411927488","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath5030080","title":"Temporal Evolution of Small-Amplitude Internal Gravity Waves Generated by Latent Heating in an Anelastic Fluid Flow","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Internal wave; Amplitude; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Internal heating; Gravity wave; Gravity current; Latent heat; Fluid dynamics; Physics; Geology; Geophysics; Gravitational wave; Meteorology; Optics; Astrophysics","authors":[{"name":"Amir A. M. Sayed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amna Mohamed Juma Grgar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lucy J. Campbell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006408725255742347,"gpt":0.2203115885470223,"spread":0.21390286329128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001687361,0.0007069212,0.0003645101,0.0003711136,0.0005187166,0.0007702774,0.0006353278,0.001245475,0.001011875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007013331,0.0002658128,0.0005187327,0.0002154914,0.001087923,0.0006591474,0.0006087788,0.0007669802,0.0001139693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007227775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005443681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006343651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002718335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999365,0.00002359551,0.000002824626,0.00000983643,0.00001249427,0.00001472874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998349,0.00005106081,0.00004353399,0.00001057132,0.00002184734,0.00003812193],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006982288,0.00005420519,0.001760867,0.00003556548,0.00002533442,0.000396016,0.00008653106,0.960315,0.01463812,0.02117442,0.0002088106,0.00123522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008032466,0.00001662744,0.0003376717,0.000001578856,0.00000328921,0.00001553429,0.000008467347,0.9981759,0.0002585742,0.001071662,0.00009711997,0.000005632159],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8582723,0.0002889914,0.1273961,0.0007340151,0.00008735673,0.00006681112,0.0002098751,0.0002840517,0.01266054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919075,0.0001845026,0.003379041,0.00003157448,0.00002981886,0.00004813441,0.00007087071,0.00003667856,0.0043119],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006343651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01261348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283782383","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath2030020","title":"Structure of Triangular Numbers Modulo m","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Fractal and DNA sequence analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Concordia University of Edmonton","keywords":"Modulo; Mathematics; Scaling; Primitive root modulo n; Modulo operation; Discrete mathematics; Arithmetic; Combinatorics; Pure mathematics; Algorithm; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Darin J. Ulness","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003398445348213026,"gpt":0.2034377761812799,"spread":0.2000393308330669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002243661,0.0002050046,0.0001923958,0.001166791,0.0007938467,0.001131593,0.0003056527,0.0003248246,0.008710754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001545336,0.0001338339,0.0002201191,0.0005436398,0.001426954,0.001124875,0.0007160518,0.0005064831,0.001078637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005428378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003500714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005021012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004314756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997614,0.0000436553,0.00001532289,0.00005402532,0.00007415961,0.00005142008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994029,0.0001716333,0.0001448158,0.00007861349,0.000123044,0.00007896988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004755444,0.00001133773,0.0003715775,0.00004964422,0.000002415177,0.0002025157,0.0003476835,0.001251694,0.006017803,0.9701625,0.001085485,0.02044979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001248915,0.0001034896,0.0006851504,0.0000304589,0.000004359693,0.0004311269,0.0001537682,0.01066829,0.004868556,0.9638864,0.0191353,0.00002049224],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5624861,0.001726301,0.1305123,0.0009404136,0.0005497291,0.0001063909,0.0003042048,0.0003660587,0.3030085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9634196,0.000398267,0.02099049,0.0002074249,0.0002379751,0.00004269851,0.0001731991,0.00004984507,0.01448048],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008710754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02914035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392473207","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath4010018","title":"Pricing Contingent Claims in a Two-Interest-Rate Multi-Dimensional Jump-Diffusion Model via Market Completion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Stochastic processes and financial applications","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Jump diffusion; Interest rate; Jump; Diffusion; Economics; Financial economics; Econometrics; Mathematical economics; Monetary economics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Alexander Melnikov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pouneh Mohammadi Nejad","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0456421709474429,"gpt":0.2627409784738586,"spread":0.2170988075264157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004447037,0.0009336278,0.001907726,0.000856508,0.0004572909,0.00225136,0.001738546,0.00197953,0.003571028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009243042,0.0007513676,0.001485955,0.0006670674,0.002332812,0.004692304,0.002096366,0.002576445,0.0003344711],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001504999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00132188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004873713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002076461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988882,0.0005517628,0.00005361848,0.0001832019,0.0001859678,0.0001373176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958235,0.002586135,0.0005810129,0.0002080932,0.0003398605,0.0004614162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001508708,0.000137611,0.00104922,0.0001056279,0.00006238723,0.0004272525,0.0002280531,0.3898216,0.002525686,0.5998396,0.0008691204,0.004783078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002616152,0.00002544712,0.0001232844,0.000004302138,0.000005867631,0.00002287605,0.00001319706,0.9455512,0.0001176912,0.05393039,0.0001670855,0.00001246829],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2212253,0.0007103641,0.7711369,0.00149251,0.00008069629,0.0001104393,0.0001757285,0.0001650852,0.004902931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9566472,0.0005442136,0.03419533,0.0001222193,0.00009594319,0.0001142448,0.0001534884,0.00005315806,0.008074227],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004873713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0235185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415929942","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath5040153","title":"A Unified Framework Using Orthogonal Hybrid Functions for Solving Linear and Nonlinear Fractional Differential Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Piecewise; Robustness (evolution); Orthogonal functions; Nonlinear system; Convergence (economics); Integrator; Constant coefficients; Benchmark (surveying); Numerical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Seshu Kumar Damarla","is_ca":true},{"name":"Madhusree Kundu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05959510875914526,"gpt":0.3442718008161712,"spread":0.2846766920570259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008822978,0.000822928,0.0007784498,0.0007750039,0.0005070359,0.0009867097,0.001163292,0.001002954,0.001468638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001162083,0.0002761218,0.0009110412,0.0006495208,0.0009329554,0.0009246032,0.001365494,0.001308386,0.000387408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004539624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00117748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002964353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002198559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997066,0.00009478778,0.00001693391,0.00002890139,0.0001198346,0.00003294563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997548,0.0001121951,0.00002337565,0.00002796304,0.00006109547,0.00002045864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005539595,0.00007677152,0.0005973333,0.0002488612,0.00005777581,0.0001612201,0.0001830131,0.6575949,0.01131534,0.2618268,0.0009958612,0.06688672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004886013,0.00001794101,0.00002303961,0.000008842576,0.000003890004,0.00001617042,0.00001215954,0.9886642,0.0005334968,0.009105377,0.001604513,0.000005429667],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003211021,0.0001949323,0.9945303,0.00005349749,0.00003879607,0.00001947627,0.00001299578,0.0000568782,0.00188218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2438951,0.000862284,0.7511292,0.0001297788,0.0001242535,0.000316361,0.000107085,0.0001186303,0.003317383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002964353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005894184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408154673","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath5010025","title":"Option Pricing with Given Risk Constraints and Its Application to Life Insurance Contracts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Life insurance; Actuarial science; Business; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Betty P. Guo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander Melnikov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007312491558079416,"gpt":0.2692190550972804,"spread":0.2619065635392011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002626811,0.0008149418,0.001022365,0.0008238473,0.0004514944,0.001462074,0.001273513,0.00147853,0.00223007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008477076,0.0004261374,0.001026283,0.0008831338,0.001398023,0.002056323,0.001582245,0.002233999,0.0002004897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008018833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000844296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001047851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006899326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987383,0.0006528323,0.00006122457,0.0001421482,0.0003523805,0.00005302736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972447,0.002083319,0.0001564759,0.0001504745,0.0002201098,0.0001449526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004173195,0.00007015571,0.0005688857,0.0001291235,0.00006282447,0.0002772757,0.0002291232,0.321599,0.002637078,0.6182754,0.0006898737,0.05541959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007765511,0.00001983237,0.00008230651,0.00001493269,0.000006637223,0.00005796677,0.00001185088,0.8871646,0.0003510937,0.1110113,0.001259354,0.00001239657],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005977755,0.0002445528,0.9919831,0.000114801,0.00002568711,0.00002230294,0.00001324657,0.00002621914,0.001592292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4204682,0.0009947446,0.5728648,0.0001030693,0.00020006,0.0001817899,0.0000708354,0.00008549761,0.005030979],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002626811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01389205,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317103510","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath3010005","title":"Coquaternions, Metric Invariants of Biologic Systems and Malignant Transformations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperboloid; Mathematics; Quadratic equation; Anabolism; Pure mathematics; Base (topology); Invariant (physics); Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Mathematical physics","authors":[{"name":"Garri Davydyan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06684222775426568,"gpt":0.3051839955189327,"spread":0.238341767764667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003643701,0.0005186707,0.0003167789,0.002139481,0.0004991419,0.001168128,0.0003917694,0.0004860156,0.002781177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009504632,0.0001589554,0.0004883615,0.0006172783,0.00250174,0.001853033,0.0009341305,0.0007737273,0.0003902414],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008682155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003191251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008590991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004946886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996487,0.00009781777,0.00001973496,0.00008227088,0.0001021683,0.00004928846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995134,0.00009196669,0.0001670801,0.00006461649,0.00009983242,0.00006313127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002819174,0.00001612944,0.001639858,0.00008368071,0.00002232293,0.0001693708,0.0002384924,0.01131114,0.005884993,0.9646963,0.0006719681,0.01523756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007518727,0.0001449377,0.004742567,0.00002635447,0.00001286053,0.000592718,0.0002451939,0.04027915,0.002539722,0.9402001,0.01115341,0.00005550529],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6151065,0.01209902,0.2979509,0.002128483,0.0004150002,0.00007952449,0.0004475226,0.000316468,0.0714566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.972484,0.002104026,0.01800207,0.0001350405,0.0002332838,0.00004263403,0.0002057023,0.00004810702,0.006745127],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002781177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009303987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410233295","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath5020054","title":"Time Dynamics of Systemic Risk in Banking Networks: A UEDR-PDE Approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Systemic risk; Dynamics (music); Business; Computer science; Financial system; Risk analysis (engineering); Economics; Financial crisis; Psychology; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"I. Irakoze","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dennis Ikpe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fulgence Nahayo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samuel Asante Gyamerah","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007898646139804854,"gpt":0.1960795192310384,"spread":0.1881808730912335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00143366,0.00100898,0.001014858,0.001229722,0.0006109891,0.001988579,0.001475701,0.002833215,0.004131187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006634359,0.000652097,0.00141882,0.0006277005,0.001904113,0.003137977,0.002539316,0.002299185,0.0003363396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001563053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001081387,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003511243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995353,0.0001519421,0.00002398957,0.0001193192,0.00007069053,0.00009883047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973925,0.001471086,0.0004960707,0.0001168991,0.0003058171,0.0002175901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003696068,0.00004237558,0.003193444,0.0001130653,0.00005282802,0.0004646771,0.0002947107,0.7378885,0.002585708,0.2498411,0.001337479,0.004149164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006609356,0.00001414856,0.0003718378,0.00001678193,0.00001212818,0.00006097235,0.00005644703,0.9709203,0.0001066973,0.02771256,0.0007076527,0.00001381211],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1314974,0.003524197,0.8389944,0.004667812,0.0002558499,0.0001246972,0.0005964602,0.0001990695,0.0201401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9392918,0.003138281,0.03620458,0.000754972,0.0002389542,0.0002301874,0.0003153092,0.00007881738,0.01974705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02157772,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394855485","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath4020027","title":"Spontaneous Imbibition and an Interface-Electrostatics-Based Model of the Transition Zone Thickness of Hydrocarbon Reservoirs and Their Theoretical Interpretations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"Cape Breton University","keywords":"Petrophysics; Imbibition; Wetting; Hydrocarbon; Oil shale; Capillary action; Capillary pressure; Transition zone; Petroleum engineering; Mechanics; Geology; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Geotechnical engineering; Porous medium; Porosity; Physics; Geophysics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mumuni Amadu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adango Miadonye","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008422258271875654,"gpt":0.2350256610478114,"spread":0.2266034027759358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003616802,0.000610615,0.000557942,0.00118781,0.000507187,0.001166836,0.001702288,0.001673063,0.00244306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00100963,0.0003715182,0.001025966,0.000524099,0.001457916,0.002020685,0.001070598,0.001013601,0.0003724674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001107878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008621344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006386369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002114136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999867,0.00002380615,0.000006570573,0.00002850805,0.00003277757,0.00004131422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997094,0.0001230447,0.000044433,0.00001380481,0.00006481249,0.00004435861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006415744,0.0001061102,0.001481185,0.0002436419,0.00003721309,0.0009193198,0.0002878125,0.6178972,0.02160183,0.3502086,0.001328444,0.005824383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004084321,0.000008142714,0.0001722279,0.000005954105,0.000004826976,0.00004410953,0.0000160192,0.9893009,0.0004822552,0.009565702,0.0003872085,0.000008540004],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2850257,0.005567687,0.6452247,0.002107716,0.0002823123,0.0001672097,0.0004662368,0.0003666877,0.06079169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9685042,0.001374502,0.01116123,0.0001516342,0.00009813409,0.0001253457,0.00009798812,0.00006184909,0.01842508],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006386369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01269841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413409645","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath5030108","title":"Solutions of Nonlinear Differential and Integral Equations via Optimality Results Involving Proximal Mappings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Fixed Point Theorems Analysis","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Sheridan College","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Differential (mechanical device); Integral equation; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Physics; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Sonam Sonam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Deb Sarkar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Purvee Bhardwaj","is_ca":false},{"name":"Satyendra Narayan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ramakant Bhardwaj","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03352302166209532,"gpt":0.2926691052240205,"spread":0.2591460835619252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002653209,0.0008774946,0.0007858359,0.001497733,0.0008394863,0.001477408,0.0005973991,0.001193724,0.001921466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005964998,0.0004168023,0.001034395,0.0008019728,0.002441263,0.002768919,0.00280277,0.001599629,0.0002662777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008750336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001293548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00121234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007294167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991308,0.0004206489,0.00004076491,0.0001160874,0.000232025,0.00005979194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988074,0.0007252907,0.000151814,0.00004987846,0.0001843363,0.00008126815],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000198773,0.0000211223,0.0003016182,0.0001066723,0.00002285203,0.0001069786,0.0001983003,0.04344468,0.001519612,0.9455983,0.0003858912,0.008274129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002163974,0.00008776073,0.0002698358,0.00005103601,0.00002014357,0.0001546068,0.0001484208,0.3270355,0.0008670083,0.6684348,0.002887469,0.00002180766],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0467005,0.001308258,0.9325827,0.0007903151,0.0001043452,0.00005306216,0.00003522657,0.00002743009,0.01839806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7836367,0.002947122,0.1997879,0.000215792,0.0002213752,0.0002210611,0.00007901466,0.00005135417,0.01283958],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002653209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01403171,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416068392","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath5040161","title":"Whittaker-Type Differential Equation: A Solution via Integral Functions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Advanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Boundary value problem; Differential (mechanical device); Differential equation; Integral equation; Function (biology); Functional differential equation; Partial differential equation; Value (mathematics)","authors":[{"name":"M. S. Abu Zaytoon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hannah Al Ali","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. H. Hamdan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03978359655852508,"gpt":0.3086117930442973,"spread":0.2688281964857722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007572128,0.0006742673,0.0007225412,0.0006932334,0.0005987926,0.001249521,0.0007863673,0.00155898,0.002049865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00156079,0.0002442668,0.0007037078,0.0005738714,0.001720096,0.002071543,0.001166678,0.001191041,0.0002852056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005608588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006849333,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001050261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006979615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998015,0.00006029495,0.00001030423,0.00003691043,0.00005455118,0.00003657161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995984,0.0001503143,0.00008043188,0.00002721145,0.00007871027,0.00006488129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002594763,0.00004443728,0.0006054017,0.0001103534,0.00002166551,0.0006160559,0.0003410804,0.05009577,0.009123971,0.9338723,0.0005241722,0.004618851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002054898,0.00007290591,0.000464461,0.00003614612,0.00002178896,0.0004878447,0.0002274723,0.6656335,0.003111349,0.3271795,0.002712662,0.00003196626],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2374495,0.001967024,0.7268339,0.001132745,0.0002366184,0.0000508331,0.00006502111,0.0001129891,0.03215134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9098033,0.001531041,0.06373253,0.0002753576,0.0002279844,0.00006824418,0.00007912833,0.00006553253,0.02421688],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002049865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006857455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415954489","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath5040156","title":"Application of a New Iterative Formula for Computing π and Nested Radicals with Roots of 2","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Coding theory and cryptography","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thoth Technology (Canada); York University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; York University","keywords":"Iterative method; Iterative refinement; Algebra over a field; Iterative and incremental development; Computation; Set (abstract data type)","authors":[{"name":"Sanjar M. Abrarov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rehan Siddiqui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajinder Kumar Jagpal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brendan M. Quine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006826968357424119,"gpt":0.2572721144978158,"spread":0.2504451461403917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007633549,0.0005825448,0.0004285511,0.001286768,0.0006806452,0.0009556054,0.001060791,0.0005809474,0.003578559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004078733,0.0002390043,0.0005875262,0.0007439567,0.0008603697,0.002017646,0.001603548,0.001121504,0.0008657323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006549731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007438326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005194514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001075784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999347,0.0001051199,0.00006461523,0.00009229509,0.0003150827,0.00007591936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992049,0.0002758803,0.00006340814,0.0001701477,0.0002453503,0.00004027362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002432292,0.0001123412,0.001897648,0.0003307084,0.00006663012,0.0004836648,0.0007898082,0.03907269,0.05995233,0.5818083,0.003931809,0.3113108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009326841,0.0004283813,0.0009019665,0.0001488002,0.0000827706,0.001178122,0.0001709724,0.4717207,0.0946018,0.3964048,0.03411964,0.0001489068],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02301857,0.0001657628,0.9674783,0.0001348375,0.0001505971,0.00005199033,0.00003715638,0.0004753147,0.008487477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2368361,0.0002227316,0.7577311,0.0001982173,0.0001179415,0.0001150019,0.000112318,0.0002629083,0.004403746],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003578559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01197153,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413719202","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath5030109","title":"Intensional Conceptualization Model and Its Language for Open Distributed Environments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Conceptualization; Computer science; Modeling language; Programming language; Artificial intelligence; Software","authors":[{"name":"Khaled Badawy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aleksander Essex","is_ca":true},{"name":"AbdulMutalib Wahaishi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02524895224577713,"gpt":0.2927643953701289,"spread":0.2675154431243518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004779832,0.0008367299,0.0006711365,0.002229866,0.001273879,0.005221619,0.002931621,0.001675463,0.004043624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005301412,0.000639161,0.002207286,0.002101416,0.004045189,0.01128659,0.003697842,0.004032531,0.001023085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002260242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002993008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003447593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003076193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968549,0.001107064,0.0003878504,0.0005918376,0.0008244548,0.0002338668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974834,0.001008966,0.0002773803,0.0006861495,0.0003878751,0.0001562199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007452675,0.00001524896,0.0001055866,0.0000452083,0.000008997919,0.0000692653,0.000330625,0.002933571,0.0003735186,0.9860992,0.00100093,0.00901032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002335037,0.00003404935,0.0001857889,0.0001486772,0.00003605319,0.0003721691,0.0003597636,0.07393761,0.001529812,0.7933356,0.1299985,0.00003859409],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.002536798,0.0003157229,0.9873129,0.0009650163,0.00008082038,0.00009679014,0.0001744647,0.0004901768,0.008027324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1248854,0.0007698493,0.8673643,0.0008958949,0.0001378711,0.0006993839,0.0008329444,0.0001975551,0.004216763],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005221619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02527845,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784765065","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath5020055","title":"Novel Hybrid Function Operational Matrices of Fractional Integration: An Application for Solving Multi-Order Fractional Differential Equations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fractional calculus; Order (exchange); Applied mathematics; Function (biology); Mathematics; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Seshu Kumar Damarla","is_ca":true},{"name":"Madhusree Kundu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05593933374220691,"gpt":0.344775222944163,"spread":0.2888358892019561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005466421,0.0004801885,0.0004450194,0.0004096419,0.0003196476,0.0006614124,0.0006383923,0.0007499758,0.001272174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008483519,0.0001699199,0.0004419768,0.0004579886,0.0005061151,0.0006498146,0.0006587718,0.0007745152,0.0002558981],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005730835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001275555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001107729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998492,0.00004170647,0.000008325383,0.00001925241,0.00006346203,0.00001807342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998055,0.00008755514,0.00002055246,0.00001964896,0.00004931501,0.00001751552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001137347,0.000114935,0.001092118,0.0002646342,0.00004493567,0.0002842669,0.0003263837,0.6049813,0.04176349,0.1735035,0.001147097,0.1763635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003251342,0.00002294963,0.00003447699,0.000005456373,0.000002992961,0.00002983248,0.00001001825,0.9933073,0.001891788,0.0035153,0.001171818,0.000004828789],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01454684,0.0002340473,0.9829093,0.00008184194,0.00004746329,0.00002506314,0.00001095685,0.00009866413,0.002045807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4694026,0.0005983182,0.527348,0.00008673644,0.00005234407,0.0001120107,0.0000444848,0.00005358701,0.002301936],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001275555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004255831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289315703","doi":"10.3390/appliedmath2030025","title":"Local Normal Approximations and Probability Metric Bounds for the Matrix-Variate T Distribution and Its Application to Hotelling’s T Statistic","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AppliedMath","topic":"Mathematical Inequalities and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Random variate; Mathematics; Hellinger distance; Metric (unit); Statistic; Univariate; Applied mathematics; Matrix (chemical analysis); Statistics; Probability density function; Normal distribution; Probability distribution; Random variable; Multivariate statistics","authors":[{"name":"Frédéric Ouimet","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04664560907978908,"gpt":0.3251277958656649,"spread":0.2784821867858758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006652639,0.001135519,0.0009731965,0.00268648,0.0005457792,0.001656819,0.001772883,0.001136192,0.004621647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03651245,0.000377222,0.001369567,0.001623019,0.003143876,0.004847079,0.002309456,0.004808956,0.001116421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001862474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001165206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002248526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001687437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974452,0.001262222,0.00009030694,0.0003438203,0.0006827386,0.0001757435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9807785,0.01406536,0.001267567,0.0008940352,0.002208034,0.000786482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004496509,0.00002481215,0.0006493306,0.0001128729,0.00002744999,0.00015726,0.0002326046,0.04173023,0.002051692,0.9355994,0.001565804,0.01780359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009824957,0.00008655421,0.0006960144,0.00004647543,0.00002330817,0.0002835385,0.0001096815,0.5880455,0.00200539,0.4029168,0.005725999,0.0000508039],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00689451,0.0006707045,0.987946,0.0003882647,0.00007873346,0.00001912205,0.0000390404,0.0001239655,0.003839657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5421215,0.004701039,0.4347809,0.0009182076,0.001265023,0.000397732,0.0004521713,0.000698123,0.01466531],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006652639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03518295,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}