{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":317,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":317,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"c2224593dffa","filters":{"venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management"}},"results":[{"id":"W2220833593","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2015.1027129","title":"An overview of thirty years of research on ballast water as a vector for aquatic invasive species to freshwater and marine environments","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Marine Ecology and Invasive Species","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":224,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ballast; Environmental science; Plankton; Biological dispersal; Invasive species; Oceanography; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Population","authors":[{"name":"Sarah A. Bailey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1033168731498298,"gpt":0.3503896168492203,"spread":0.2470727436993905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002460609,0.000172524,0.0004338551,0.0001776628,0.0001011106,0.00001886103,0.0003475491,0.00005411409,0.001297874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001078225,0.0001335185,0.00004654126,0.0001624637,0.000141691,0.0001213721,0.0006330636,0.00009331328,0.0007077215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000395215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002608123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001479616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01548927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973933,0.000384676,0.0006029281,0.000455766,0.0006536419,0.0005097064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987512,0.0002487329,0.0001619048,0.0005366844,0.00001293306,0.0002885224],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003083743,0.006785776,0.5595977,0.0230037,0.001531311,0.0001915693,0.04621373,0.005786885,0.006942772,0.1247661,0.1484931,0.07360372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005792251,0.01878176,0.6958567,0.001356359,0.0001387997,0.00001362104,0.009577873,0.003497245,0.01190593,0.03061029,0.221446,0.001023193],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865264,0.00004404376,0.00009047054,0.001907647,0.0001726858,0.002841837,0.00003121035,0.0000119225,0.008373795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948931,0.0002191558,0.001344829,0.0006645473,0.0000338453,0.0002318433,0.00003513167,0.00002129251,0.002556277],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.136259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081129352","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2011.624970","title":"A review of selected ecosystem services provided by coastal wetlands of the Laurentian Great Lakes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Waterfowl; Habitat; Ecosystem; Ecosystem services; Environmental science; Ecology; Wildlife; Fishery; Geography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Michael E. Sierszen","is_ca":false},{"name":"John A. Morrice","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anett S. Trebitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joel C. Hoffman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01441370380750811,"gpt":0.257461965448628,"spread":0.2430482616411199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001626322,0.0005934591,0.002420741,0.0001004968,0.0001476966,0.00002357596,0.001177148,0.0001539983,0.0001477564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009491281,0.0003695072,0.0004550737,0.001120277,0.00003651421,0.0001325442,0.0006433962,0.0002172853,0.0001829197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004686195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008151802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007029328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008567994,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944405,0.001019664,0.002382093,0.0005937522,0.0008752561,0.0006887686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995579,0.00009559184,0.002920527,0.001164548,0.00002749877,0.0002128589],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003326721,0.0001565681,0.003825984,0.8208255,0.0002637276,0.0000010895,0.0001165957,0.000001216776,2.950065e-8,0.00003687371,0.006993712,0.1677754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000245522,0.00006856246,0.00006572045,0.1887052,0.00106182,0.00001310876,0.00004635294,0.0002181481,2.968539e-7,0.00001617802,0.809285,0.0002740794],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001940859,0.991603,0.00003016278,0.0001795272,0.000484378,0.006120252,0.0005081972,0.00004921475,0.0008312458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001961345,0.9961505,0.00006899257,0.0002036153,0.00003984869,0.0004492539,0.0006711099,0.00006428393,0.0003910852],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8022913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013386093","doi":"10.1080/14634980903361580","title":"Protecting and managing the Arabian Gulf: Past, present and future","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","keywords":"Threatened species; Marine ecosystem; Ecosystem; Sustainability; Environmental resource management; Marine conservation; Ecosystem health; Biodiversity; Natural resource; Environmental protection; Geography; Environmental planning; Fishery; Ecosystem services; Habitat; Environmental science; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Waleed Hamza","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohiuddin Munawar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01894916869384115,"gpt":0.2231718272167816,"spread":0.2042226585229404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001829118,0.0001960483,0.0003972044,0.0001569492,0.0004918958,0.0001915607,0.0001953089,0.00004474202,0.0000297822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005646877,0.0001641373,0.00004422313,0.0001426579,0.00001467315,0.0001220662,0.0001185368,0.0001834662,0.0000809217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001936394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000078671,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001552542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006239724,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998127,0.00004755267,0.0007986996,0.0004984443,0.00005815933,0.0004700739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990067,0.00004781782,0.0004572148,0.0003363719,0.000005956257,0.0001458986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002150218,0.00005460254,0.006670419,0.001114251,0.0001729944,0.00001134125,0.003429739,0.0000697116,1.831614e-7,0.1035246,0.006944408,0.8779863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008434313,0.0001471927,0.07921169,0.0002012665,0.00001158208,0.00002143478,0.003101218,0.01724472,7.985259e-7,0.032606,0.8662217,0.0003889999],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4183407,0.04305544,0.003871057,0.4635304,0.001666654,0.007887517,0.0000295424,0.0002032455,0.06141545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921754,0.001999091,0.001370293,0.002631756,0.0006464797,0.00009898063,0.000004336756,0.00001885343,0.001054832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8775973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6693324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984763177","doi":"10.1080/14634980903136388","title":"Long-term trends in major ions and nutrients in Lake Ontario","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Dreissena; Water quality; Environmental science; Phosphorus; Watershed; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Mussel; Nitrate; Ecology; Bivalvia; Biology; Chemistry; Mollusca; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Alice Dove","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01568329966809088,"gpt":0.2649222677052586,"spread":0.2492389680371677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008186309,0.000180842,0.0003152517,0.000222535,0.0001473198,0.0000215647,0.0001835404,0.00007241577,0.0031451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004087106,0.0001739862,0.00003086286,0.0004329857,0.00004483863,0.0001706733,0.000104222,0.0001662945,0.0007379908],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00115488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002082867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004633915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9309345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980203,0.0001542699,0.0006120226,0.00042847,0.0002205788,0.000564375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994033,0.00002446516,0.0001420743,0.0002769621,0.000001773976,0.0001514386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001426514,0.0004283508,0.92573,0.00006596543,0.000005704956,0.000100242,0.001442248,0.00001743615,8.018969e-7,0.0002160847,0.0008842364,0.07109468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001342341,0.0001943163,0.9963592,0.0001498775,0.00001478713,0.000005454635,0.0001026946,0.0004881934,0.00000133596,0.0005835056,0.0006034513,0.0001548463],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909233,0.00004520528,0.00008472426,0.001180982,0.0001288732,0.0007968007,0.000003352073,0.00002189516,0.006814881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945751,0.00003907387,0.0004104584,0.0009378847,0.000008161291,0.0000826785,0.00002358849,0.000008142177,0.003914868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9263006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966033895","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2010.507150","title":"The fall of Native Fishes and the rise of Non-native Fishes in the Great Lakes Basin","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Introduced species; Ecology; Invasive species; Fauna; Biology; Biological dispersal; Overexploitation; Biodiversity; Habitat; Threatened species; Predation; Fishery; Structural basin; Stocking; Geography; Population","authors":[{"name":"Nicholas E. Mandrak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Becky Cudmore","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008646484402045775,"gpt":0.2393681547758348,"spread":0.230721670373789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00428913,0.0001680215,0.0003622471,0.00005019555,0.0004738909,0.0000245144,0.0005630816,0.00003734486,0.0000552994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001418799,0.00008241425,0.00005555671,0.0002760176,0.0006345327,0.0001086514,0.000409316,0.000187811,0.00002071884],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006349271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009629704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001935967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1679825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978885,0.0005807367,0.0005861382,0.0002694674,0.0003559712,0.0003191801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976631,0.001405533,0.0004494388,0.0004393447,0.00001136242,0.00003119967],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000442369,0.0007463744,0.6097441,0.002676041,0.001028016,0.00002629096,0.06983249,0.0003705962,0.000005255985,0.06795512,0.1992142,0.04795908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001930725,0.0002291147,0.9379114,0.0001461638,0.00009653668,0.000002124117,0.02058199,0.006280414,0.00001373576,0.0067502,0.02588598,0.0001716267],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9050797,0.000197477,0.000136049,0.04181046,0.0003063268,0.00366517,0.00001265541,0.00001369163,0.04877852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968855,0.0007231876,0.0001513718,0.001240613,0.00001414598,0.0003428528,0.000001378946,0.00000749955,0.0006334162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3281672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8471996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029418013","doi":"10.1080/14634980301487","title":"Shifts in the diets of slimy sculpin (<i>Cottus cognatus</i>) and lake whitefish (<i>Coregonus clupeaformis</i>) in Lake Ontario following the collapse of the burrowing amphipod <i>Diporeia</i>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","keywords":"Dreissena; Coregonus clupeaformis; Sculpin; Benthic zone; Biology; Ecology; Population; Fishery; Bivalvia; Mollusca","authors":[{"name":"Randall W. Owens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dawn E. Dittman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01071739621647337,"gpt":0.2225102887349087,"spread":0.2117928925184353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005160356,0.0003011155,0.0005831294,0.00009017502,0.0003625488,0.00003153417,0.0007301372,0.0001137989,0.0003001816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009317897,0.0001787612,0.0001501605,0.0008273757,0.0001705944,0.0001874571,0.0002946053,0.0003837495,0.00004002684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003752022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001243595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004633569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8766366,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958184,0.001047004,0.001256179,0.0004740653,0.0007148755,0.0006894718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981927,0.000354593,0.0005766839,0.0007795243,0.000009074758,0.00008745585],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002750295,0.0004040991,0.9832899,0.0003923647,0.00006047519,0.00004157836,0.009982799,0.0004060528,0.0000105412,0.001744047,0.001801578,0.001839043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00238928,0.0002045056,0.9797442,0.0006899801,0.0001588036,0.00001630324,0.005115307,0.0007525256,0.00003879788,0.001554114,0.009015691,0.0003205222],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987511,0.0001998339,0.00005565873,0.001675609,0.000443597,0.003067775,0.00001357113,0.0000116463,0.007021334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969991,0.00005152309,0.0002299633,0.002175832,0.000008884753,0.0002115126,0.000007197869,0.00001989957,0.0002961305],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.872003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7289668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008853302","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2019.1685849","title":"Leaving the fish bowl: the ornamental trade as a global vector for freshwater fish invasions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ornamental plant; Freshwater fish; Introduced species; Freshwater ecosystem; Invasive species; Fishery; Wildlife; Biology; Propagule pressure; Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Biodiversity; Geography; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecosystem; Population","authors":[{"name":"Farrah T. Chan","is_ca":true},{"name":"S.J. Beatty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Allan S. Gilles","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey E. Hill","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sebastian Kozic","is_ca":false},{"name":"Du Luo","is_ca":false},{"name":"David L. Morgan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Thomas B. Pavia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas W. Therriault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hugo Verreycken","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorenzo Vilizzi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hui Wei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darren C. J. Yeo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yiwen Zeng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Grzegorz Zięba","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gordon H. Copp","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01783329728318567,"gpt":0.251440224729839,"spread":0.2336069274466533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001367057,0.0002557589,0.0003147372,0.00002569141,0.001044948,0.00008317292,0.0007261024,0.00005134361,0.001227183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000319041,0.0001557191,0.0001312411,0.0002404135,0.00008731266,0.0001589419,0.0006798444,0.0001294025,0.001500695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007396018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000178375,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006313885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08106144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975509,0.0002392168,0.0005391236,0.0005229361,0.0004078917,0.0007399276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987387,0.000256669,0.0002631609,0.0006405147,0.000003506297,0.0000974603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004007626,0.0001692526,0.04531882,0.0005101507,0.0003013619,0.000007396425,0.001127171,0.0003350766,0.000001700634,0.005514008,0.9432027,0.003472329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00147185,0.0004467485,0.2950731,0.0001728664,0.0001508865,0.00001078767,0.006169213,0.004912053,0.000007049619,0.002056758,0.6891669,0.0003617714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5784867,0.00009098544,0.0006887887,0.3513887,0.002547018,0.01517412,0.0001928042,0.00020902,0.05122193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9506728,0.0001047957,0.0002736039,0.04488864,0.0000668083,0.001007047,0.00002779078,0.00002205654,0.002936433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3721862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158168281","doi":"10.1080/14634980260199936","title":"Seasonal dynamics in the concentrations and retention of phosphorus in shallow Danish lakes after reduced loading","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Biomanipulation; Phosphorus; Eutrophication; Environmental science; Animal science; Nutrient; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Martin Søndergaard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jens Peder Jensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erik Jeppesen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Poul Hald Møller","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01334134806727645,"gpt":0.2242310319463447,"spread":0.2108896838790683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001639006,0.0001553828,0.0003128962,0.00006323824,0.00009092848,0.00003878147,0.0002013544,0.00005002345,0.0001664256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002548874,0.0001304181,0.00004213627,0.0003596067,0.00003936746,0.0001408107,0.00007330666,0.0001249884,0.00005019756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006742544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009316411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009515556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05270854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976463,0.0002689268,0.001034898,0.0003211208,0.000375334,0.0003533741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990162,0.0001063456,0.0004979293,0.0003022243,0.000004409479,0.00007283816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003242164,0.0004929399,0.9434817,0.001440923,0.0000434894,0.00006633226,0.00619778,0.001865255,0.000009795347,0.02191344,0.0009219412,0.02353399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006696688,0.00008087317,0.2032504,0.0005264374,0.00001576198,0.0000104817,0.002706943,0.791431,0.000001164545,0.0004909586,0.0006594,0.0001569724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989408,0.0005418095,0.0007566975,0.001232565,0.0001330168,0.001409463,0.00002581637,0.0000123367,0.006480307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984288,0.0003595007,0.0006249889,0.0002079463,0.00001173611,0.0001638357,0.00001802972,0.00001148178,0.0001737344],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7895657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9645771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253052525","doi":"10.1080/14634980008656995","title":"Exotic species in large lakes of the world","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Biodiversity","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Introduced species; Trophic level; Lake ecosystem; Predation; Habitat; Geography; Fishery; Food web; Ecosystem; Invasive species; Perch; Invertebrate; Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>","authors":[{"name":"Spencer R. Hall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward L. Mills","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0179299232748112,"gpt":0.219253501291498,"spread":0.2013235780166868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001211692,0.0001533193,0.0003246778,0.00006832602,0.0001825309,0.00001637808,0.0004533051,0.00002841769,0.00670098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007317331,0.0001090443,0.00008488371,0.000621486,0.00004031311,0.00009537346,0.0002172311,0.00009472681,0.001512713],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004374269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001424469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00117087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1025479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978638,0.0002429451,0.0006548759,0.0003057181,0.0004808397,0.0004518124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990895,0.00005767574,0.0002453375,0.0005185902,0.000002676559,0.00008620912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000332526,0.0006924805,0.9317538,0.001716142,0.00007242234,0.00003790444,0.002213279,0.001358882,0.00001088591,0.004844833,0.03618459,0.02108148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001173051,0.00007791521,0.8382362,0.0006926104,0.00003087629,0.000004884972,0.001500965,0.008565712,0.00002288668,0.0004258557,0.1489846,0.000284413],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9080178,0.00008453627,0.00006135629,0.002051075,0.0002116592,0.001395911,0.00002331332,0.0000253427,0.08812907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804423,0.00004961243,0.0002043551,0.0005396476,0.00001804685,0.00002267454,0.000003055176,0.000007759664,0.01871259],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096587974","doi":"10.1080/14634980590953743","title":"Paleolimnological assessment of human-induced impacts on Walden Pond (Massachusetts, USA) using diatoms and stable isotopes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Wilfrid Laurier University; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Diatom; Eutrophication; Environmental science; Nutrient; Watershed; Sediment; Paleolimnology; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Dörte Köster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Reinhard Pienitz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brent B. Wolfe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sylvia Barry","is_ca":false},{"name":"David R. Foster","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sushil S. Dixit","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03171693935234176,"gpt":0.3148100589398342,"spread":0.2830931195874924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001767403,0.0003488561,0.0007055266,0.0001313257,0.0003473871,0.00006309908,0.000328018,0.0001117061,0.0004912605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001635239,0.0002958526,0.00008124112,0.000261104,0.00004584811,0.0002146682,0.0002844477,0.0001980139,0.0001498655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009774258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004213658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001686895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009524523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964644,0.0003441321,0.001124622,0.0006099235,0.0007281819,0.0007287685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998139,0.0001482944,0.0007400248,0.0006355005,0.000009742863,0.0003274233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006680473,0.001866042,0.8816178,0.005423701,0.0005631588,0.00007987986,0.00210828,0.02051796,0.001939918,0.04020337,0.003477075,0.04213596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002883986,0.001922,0.4824362,0.001458875,0.000164613,0.00003670423,0.00121725,0.5016985,0.0001958782,0.0009108641,0.005975769,0.001099332],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872948,0.0001112357,0.001580499,0.000763686,0.0001430699,0.001752849,0.00003092573,0.00004228143,0.008280687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936172,0.00009265191,0.00538632,0.000498464,0.00006087123,0.00006472058,0.00001509742,0.00003021426,0.0002345056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4811805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077132005","doi":"10.1080/14634980500220924","title":"Persistent organic pollutants and mercury in the Himalaya","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Pollutant; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Mercury contamination; Pollution; Environmental protection; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Mark D. Loewen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Subodh Sharma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregg T. Tomy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fei Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Bullock","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank Wania","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01256777196584886,"gpt":0.2453000835091821,"spread":0.2327323115433333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001948643,0.0002230506,0.0002808778,0.00008557418,0.0002058441,0.00005798568,0.0004584892,0.00004470233,0.001400449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002747848,0.0001633796,0.00005192486,0.0004578014,0.00004644016,0.0001983502,0.0002206211,0.0001554049,0.001458611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001133467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002581253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001991169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005289053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973701,0.0003233521,0.0005894882,0.0004388664,0.0005788107,0.0006994083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989668,0.00007809582,0.000189598,0.0005655152,6.029786e-7,0.0001994623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002181815,0.0003490072,0.009176766,0.0002223251,0.00009484978,0.00005888387,0.009700293,0.0001199239,0.0001698139,0.0003591238,0.00376667,0.9759606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002835435,0.000563924,0.9108855,0.0003900232,0.000128819,0.0003138543,0.01365015,0.02201264,0.00004795354,0.0004174295,0.04787241,0.0008818486],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9431867,0.001093085,0.0001771285,0.04210133,0.0002310806,0.002274435,0.00003653139,0.00008631828,0.01081342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943476,0.0002574835,0.0005687373,0.004341494,0.00004805114,0.00002371379,5.574921e-7,0.00002496985,0.0003874435],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9750787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046372110","doi":"10.1080/14634980802515302","title":"Spatial and long-term temporal assessment of Lake Ontario water clarity, nutrients, chlorophyll <i>a</i>, and zooplankton","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Zooplankton; Environmental science; Chlorophyll a; Biomass (ecology); Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Oceanography; Water quality; Food web; Nutrient; Fishery; Ecology; Trophic level; Biology; Geology; Botany; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Kristen T. Holeck","is_ca":false},{"name":"James M. Watkins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward L. Mills","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ora E. Johannsson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott Millard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Violeta Richardson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kelly L. Bowen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01680664169787132,"gpt":0.2504482047153337,"spread":0.2336415630174624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007937673,0.0002428298,0.0004757182,0.00007128477,0.0003740299,0.00001971087,0.0001767441,0.0001013893,0.002072198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002322434,0.0001920037,0.00004332869,0.00007670459,0.0001661352,0.0001643982,0.0004130894,0.0001844064,0.0002101089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000379086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005044512,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01039658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4578921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976985,0.000172993,0.0007162433,0.0004957888,0.0004208124,0.0004956024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991547,0.00003288824,0.0002578811,0.000340993,0.000007605936,0.0002058896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001801884,0.0003009801,0.9948066,0.0004152082,0.00003748701,0.0000806661,0.000895259,0.000004812724,0.00001260172,0.00007623541,0.0007230093,0.002629054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001207252,0.000439472,0.9957433,0.00008739586,0.00005945647,0.00004857251,0.00005664922,0.0008325293,0.0000503527,0.0001028145,0.00116308,0.0002090733],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954314,0.00002605622,0.001050603,0.0004512448,0.0002627146,0.001366175,0.00001045958,0.00002555018,0.001375818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967992,0.00009920087,0.001095986,0.000412215,0.00002166255,0.00007888421,0.00007047444,0.00001607756,0.001406296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4474956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99884,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968380611","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2011.577722","title":"Bloom development and phytoplankton succession in Lake Winnipeg: a comparison of historical records with recent data","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Phytoplankton; Environmental science; Dominance (genetics); Algal bloom; Oceanography; Diatom; Ecology; Nutrient; Geology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Hedy Kling","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sue B. Watson","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. McCullough","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. P. Stainton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05750929137190469,"gpt":0.2773418521259022,"spread":0.2198325607539975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001622137,0.0002669503,0.0006792546,0.0001201596,0.0001314073,0.00001554217,0.0005232287,0.00007038334,0.0002685024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001489187,0.0002179263,0.00001592127,0.0004400898,0.00003196155,0.0001932209,0.00048176,0.0001564033,0.00006206849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008542266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007071476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002494681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2162165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968042,0.0002119298,0.001288744,0.0006735442,0.00055436,0.0004671895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981582,0.00007078703,0.0006986357,0.0008530038,0.00001051765,0.0002088547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001182876,0.0006255885,0.8549932,0.001615778,0.00005832736,0.00002804877,0.003568805,0.0001083462,9.448696e-7,0.0003388204,0.00261928,0.1359246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00336824,0.00107796,0.4751882,0.003061863,0.0001041369,0.00003456301,0.002921622,0.09071054,0.00004590857,0.0002669213,0.4221491,0.00107095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736767,0.0009974618,0.008022397,0.0005224085,0.000523608,0.002545361,0.00004651593,0.00006635648,0.01359923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768362,0.0002183043,0.02233637,0.00009303227,0.00001706364,0.00007963043,0.00009149702,0.00002638247,0.0003015094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4195299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8886775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986437520","doi":"10.1080/14634980802530392","title":"Lake whitefish and walleye population responses to dreissenid mussel invasion in eastern Lake Ontario","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada); Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","funders":"Ministry of Natural Resources; North Dakota State University","keywords":"Fishery; Juvenile; Population; Biological dispersal; Biology; Reproduction; Mussel; Fecundity; Ecology; Demography","authors":[{"name":"James A. Hoyle","is_ca":true},{"name":"James N. Bowlby","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bruce J. Morrison","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02797066006027805,"gpt":0.2539698206633118,"spread":0.2259991606030338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001116863,0.0002232342,0.0003650053,0.0001699161,0.0003217336,0.00002346998,0.0001937151,0.00008998534,0.002893598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003330221,0.0002151448,0.00003456101,0.000285585,0.00003254403,0.000209404,0.0002559498,0.0001499821,0.002145413],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006765903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004178524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01822556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9551759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975288,0.0003141186,0.0007194796,0.000557623,0.0003672009,0.0005127788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990968,0.00009664242,0.0001969167,0.0003721164,0.000005053929,0.0002325021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005741857,0.0001513567,0.986649,0.0001112586,0.000009158623,0.00009645458,0.003148697,0.0001429563,0.000002247418,0.00004095572,0.003778078,0.005812416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006525868,0.0002089057,0.9875367,0.0001464506,0.00001472885,0.00002710411,0.0003248804,0.001531891,0.000001921773,0.000111618,0.009225313,0.0002178527],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937423,0.00001310867,0.0002139753,0.002269355,0.0002246121,0.001665376,0.000005982513,0.00003917179,0.001826078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865038,0.00002869868,0.00137342,0.00227864,0.00001742498,0.0001577817,0.00004316016,0.0000191404,0.00957795],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9369503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068737918","doi":"10.1080/14634980701551168","title":"Multiple stressors and ecosystem-based management in the Gulf","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Coastal and Marine Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ecosystem; Ecosystem management; Ecosystem health; Environmental resource management; Ecosystem-based management; Marine ecosystem; Sustainability; Coastal management; Geography; Fishery; Ecology; Ecosystem services; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Nuzrat Yar Khan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01242068177074509,"gpt":0.2456706449194433,"spread":0.2332499631486982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004420935,0.0003269982,0.0003486084,0.0002278209,0.0002862937,0.00009368118,0.0005891746,0.00004153723,0.0001784919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001346253,0.0002503707,0.00007268169,0.0006066404,0.00003814725,0.0001271572,0.001424525,0.000145385,0.0004149338],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006599773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007595176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001682973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06143549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963696,0.0002743661,0.0009379304,0.0006909196,0.0008314284,0.0008957728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985085,0.0002328003,0.0002823148,0.0007762904,0.000004267377,0.0001958939],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001101485,0.000796767,0.04009534,0.00348115,0.0001336706,0.0004639816,0.001338135,0.00471808,0.000002252925,0.0105193,0.01201982,0.9263213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007845021,0.0006590746,0.4100719,0.001297059,0.0001985622,0.00002576569,0.01810158,0.07716609,0.00001927308,0.004963897,0.4781968,0.001455013],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5785141,0.0005173442,0.04009832,0.01594528,0.001071126,0.01642211,0.00003670244,0.0003261148,0.3470689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943227,0.0001368386,0.002072359,0.002197922,0.00003253566,0.000293376,0.00001849176,0.00002608887,0.0008997245],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9248663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1569140437","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2014.965122","title":"Long-term trends in Lake Ontario's benthic macroinvertebrate community from 1994–2008","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Dreissena; Benthic zone; Biomass (ecology); Abundance (ecology); Ecology; Zebra mussel; Fishery; Population density; Environmental science; Biology; Mussel; Bivalvia; Population; Mollusca","authors":[{"name":"Katherine Birkett","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. J. Lozano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lars G. Rudstam","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04411486618842711,"gpt":0.2802315739375001,"spread":0.236116707749073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002517153,0.0003633001,0.0006048322,0.0001962843,0.0003877816,0.00005254202,0.0007081604,0.0001571616,0.01204303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001214064,0.000352391,0.00008891757,0.00050971,0.00009986047,0.0003030991,0.0005529379,0.0006199833,0.006333643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002366619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009455503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1164032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9874095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958646,0.001149405,0.001025033,0.0005406244,0.000577143,0.0008431674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981351,0.00007616592,0.0003913283,0.0009465798,0.000006179156,0.0004446428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003010158,0.0007227411,0.940552,0.00009615401,0.00005232912,0.00014884,0.005081435,0.0001621013,0.000001406773,0.00008758358,0.02403489,0.02903045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002079344,0.0002743473,0.988975,0.0001709809,0.00006251223,0.000006925117,0.000786203,0.003367356,0.000007145332,0.000807939,0.003073097,0.0003890888],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849415,0.00006516636,0.0003129634,0.001137785,0.0007256917,0.0009552629,0.00003463856,0.00008699315,0.01173998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916229,0.00002125218,0.0006804561,0.002079464,0.00003204258,0.0001740447,0.0003367037,0.00003186851,0.005021296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8710063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151877635","doi":"10.1080/14634980500411606","title":"An overview of the impact of non-indigenous species on the food web integrity of North American Great Lakes: Lake Erie example","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"University of Windsor","keywords":"Dreissena; Food web; Fishery; Zebra mussel; Alewife; Ecology; Introduced species; Phytoplankton; Fish kill; Invasive species; Perch; Geography; Algal bloom; Biology; Mussel; Trophic level; Nutrient; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Bivalvia","authors":[{"name":"M. Munawar","is_ca":true},{"name":"I. F. Munawar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas E. Mandrak","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Fitzpatrick","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Dermott","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. H. Leach","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05216466730981066,"gpt":0.3027219410561245,"spread":0.2505572737463139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001192378,0.0002194865,0.0005441847,0.00005351323,0.0002099892,0.000008112642,0.0006965424,0.00003476366,0.002138787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000177109,0.0001211787,0.0001773088,0.0005085443,0.000259128,0.00009419674,0.0001565592,0.0001722278,0.0001656684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000962394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002836111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4734265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975373,0.0004700694,0.0008392001,0.0002914872,0.0004587724,0.0004031264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978442,0.0001587938,0.0009355051,0.000950522,0.00001470866,0.00009623546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004249677,0.001149018,0.9557344,0.0005544689,0.0001870498,0.00000184705,0.004250254,0.001519414,0.00003331069,0.0005427339,0.003394891,0.03259012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002894764,0.001705252,0.992205,0.0001368986,0.00006127895,0.000001781841,0.0008647754,0.00333488,0.0001274411,0.00004867705,0.001097358,0.0001272228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963624,0.00003179034,0.00007453493,0.0004362029,0.00007798752,0.001671391,0.0001873031,0.00001205945,0.001146319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990698,0.0001176514,0.0002221734,0.0003378612,0.00002117721,0.0000626095,0.00001333213,0.00001483639,0.0001405894],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4705904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119616919","doi":"10.1080/14634980903581252","title":"Increase in lake trout reproduction in Lake Huron following the collapse of alewife: Relief from thiamine deficiency or larval predation?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Alewife; Trout; Biology; Fishery; Salvelinus; Predation; Population; Ecology; Fish <Actinopterygii>","authors":[{"name":"John D. Fitzsimons","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott Brown","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lorraine Brown","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dale C. Honeyfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ji X. He","is_ca":false},{"name":"James E. Johnson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01011148167386288,"gpt":0.2482311346552857,"spread":0.2381196529814228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003297655,0.0001925932,0.0003795212,0.0001398081,0.0002413352,0.00002025299,0.0003707809,0.00006650989,0.0005367516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002558737,0.0001465212,0.00005277173,0.0006427554,0.00006444952,0.0002263334,0.0003882506,0.0002216137,0.0001970247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001899961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002784479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002355964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7981926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972874,0.0003484126,0.0009121108,0.0006198654,0.0004018153,0.000430396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998611,0.0002187763,0.0003903892,0.0007158466,0.000006379057,0.0000575767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001824062,0.0009909369,0.9687622,0.00063107,0.00009643366,0.00006230266,0.003029777,0.002015998,0.00003457769,0.0009942922,0.01847951,0.004720525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001502363,0.0001929157,0.9773959,0.0001594437,0.00005974734,0.000001701065,0.001960188,0.003020633,0.0000098941,0.0006907183,0.01481238,0.0001940922],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839122,0.00005450157,0.00007799613,0.005646355,0.0007345729,0.00236091,0.00002484597,0.00003919569,0.007149462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969282,0.0001513193,0.0007995662,0.0007097343,0.00003850519,0.0002343462,0.00004196818,0.00001496715,0.001081459],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7958366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5974963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161706971","doi":"10.1080/14634980490281236","title":"Benthic algae as bioindicators of agricultural pollution in the streams and rivers of southern Québec (Canada)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Diatoms and Algae Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Transports; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio del Ambiente, Agua y Transición Ecológica","keywords":"Periphyton; Bioindicator; Benthic zone; Environmental science; Ordination; Algae; Biomass (ecology); STREAMS; Water quality; Community structure; Diatom; Ecology; Canonical correspondence analysis; Pollution; Nutrient; Abundance (ecology); Biology","authors":[{"name":"Isabelle Lavoie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Warwick F. Vincent","is_ca":true},{"name":"Reinhard Pienitz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean Painchaud","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009719512876805898,"gpt":0.2446104181601429,"spread":0.234890905283337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001164761,0.00009847167,0.0002301846,0.00009369173,0.00009051989,0.00001900112,0.0002485219,0.0000232614,0.00003240374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001797293,0.00006178262,0.00002754449,0.000243354,0.00005050038,0.00004749015,0.00006571514,0.00005576003,0.0000284203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003331169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004791999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7477527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8189424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982838,0.0001757285,0.0004676905,0.0001909254,0.0005985122,0.0002833535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993497,0.00005091432,0.0002921454,0.0002109471,0.00001790397,0.00007835602],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000626847,0.005298327,0.2031758,0.05768044,0.001240411,0.0002758171,0.1008703,0.01221489,0.01020942,0.3873155,0.009450368,0.2116419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007340065,0.001544516,0.8181648,0.003935501,0.0001683861,0.0000297838,0.1553678,0.0007193719,0.006645724,0.002830117,0.002410944,0.0008430742],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936205,0.0004339633,0.00002801952,0.00471086,0.00005775559,0.0007222526,0.00003585873,0.000007140079,0.0003837044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995775,0.00006933892,0.0001104335,0.0001777385,0.000009990642,0.00002416884,0.000004304934,0.000005158469,0.00002141789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6149889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.253927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237524846","doi":"10.1080/14634980008657027","title":"Methods for assessing the toxicological significance of metals in aquatic ecosystems: bio-accumulation–toxicity relationships, water concentrations and sediment spiking approaches","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Sediment; Aquatic ecosystem; Metal toxicity; Environmental science; Contamination; Biota; Metal; Zinc; Ecosystem; Copper; Heavy metals; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Uwe Borgmann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1394015505962072,"gpt":0.3723695642218429,"spread":0.2329680136256357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0102079,0.000268892,0.0005619488,0.00008020926,0.0004872945,0.000077039,0.0002932678,0.00009395719,0.0004160989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009756636,0.0001829424,0.00008572738,0.0002854401,0.000137338,0.0002922346,0.0001301866,0.0001785159,0.00006415129],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008093118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002292129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002270682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000647577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994383,0.002458123,0.001504518,0.0006214776,0.0004374642,0.0005954629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977827,0.001138116,0.0003934262,0.0005366464,0.000003760788,0.0001453431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001049579,0.002349339,0.1328925,0.005155878,0.0005936773,0.00001120937,0.01435552,0.3361114,0.00365121,0.01201584,0.0006020206,0.4921565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001387416,0.000242092,0.07988951,0.0004206595,0.0001873624,0.000008022884,0.003525676,0.8921852,0.002867678,0.004253428,0.01447766,0.0005552879],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8053612,0.0005516577,0.1812453,0.003421495,0.0001663967,0.007348261,0.000010185,0.0000435228,0.001851955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9272998,0.00008256712,0.07110655,0.0002494892,0.00002453343,0.001049273,0.00002083631,0.00002208604,0.0001448445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5560738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7460174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086977669","doi":"10.1080/14634980802095263","title":"Evolution of lakes in the Huron basin: Deglaciation to present","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Brock University; Bedford Institute of Oceanography; University of Waterloo; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Geology; Shelf ice; Meltwater; Glacial period; Deglaciation; Bay; Structural basin; Oceanography; Glacial lake; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Holocene; Ice sheet; Shore; Physical geography; Arctic; Geomorphology; Arctic ice pack; Geography; Antarctic sea ice","authors":[{"name":"C F M Lewis","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. F. Karrow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stefan M. Blasco","is_ca":true},{"name":"Francine M.G. McCarthy","is_ca":true},{"name":"John W. King","is_ca":false},{"name":"Theodore C. Moore","is_ca":false},{"name":"David K. Rea","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03022375089856245,"gpt":0.2678062894564663,"spread":0.2375825385579039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001880671,0.00008258133,0.00020485,0.0002089609,0.0001855679,0.000006194281,0.0002575783,0.00004100761,0.0001189598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003377576,0.00005978717,0.00002914222,0.0004063346,0.00002851913,0.00006219021,0.00001483702,0.00009666433,0.0004632329],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001281784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006423201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002470439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05545396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979578,0.000740769,0.0004159948,0.0001982745,0.0003323845,0.0003548375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992639,0.0002696137,0.0001225515,0.0002584345,0.00001781707,0.00006765038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002367349,0.00003050167,0.9939782,0.0002807916,0.000009876742,0.00001623452,0.0009328173,0.00179237,5.6904e-8,0.0005648269,0.001008608,0.001362064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002236087,0.0001779452,0.9884253,0.00005584639,0.000004521487,0.00002011487,0.0009439433,0.008232687,0.000001014114,0.0003471717,0.001515573,0.00005230081],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844267,0.0006670033,0.0004330455,0.00601744,0.0001706784,0.001223959,0.00000633701,0.00001270181,0.007042081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990144,0.0001186144,0.0002499218,0.0003930942,0.00002706062,0.00002088746,0.00002553809,0.000001528101,0.0001489287],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05298351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9617816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092371172","doi":"10.1080/146349801317276099","title":"Science for freshwater fish habitat management in Canada: Current status and future prospects","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Habitat; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Biodiversity; Freshwater ecosystem; Ecosystem; Fishery; Environmental science; Geography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Charles K. Minns","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01018538060890023,"gpt":0.2419615225301866,"spread":0.2317761419212864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001161778,0.0002751179,0.0003673929,0.000243188,0.0005650803,0.00005346962,0.000366756,0.00002468756,0.0001499875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009642396,0.0002520822,0.0000297478,0.0007419772,0.0001045471,0.0002614282,0.0006804916,0.0001107633,0.00005428596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003206369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001233568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06787749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9884386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996708,0.00006922983,0.0006035336,0.0008174753,0.0005533498,0.001248393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990897,0.00004732226,0.0002051651,0.0004058595,0.000009905765,0.0002420107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007838626,0.0003259993,0.6445343,0.002898248,0.0001335485,0.0001046958,0.0008054064,0.0003514031,5.354327e-7,0.01457078,0.1987451,0.1374516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001084124,0.000104791,0.5491844,0.00009667209,0.00002925881,0.000001981172,0.001658881,0.002437946,9.612903e-7,0.0009014844,0.4442478,0.0002516994],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9041057,0.001050108,0.0007465793,0.03837007,0.003365446,0.01451591,0.00006628702,0.0001354565,0.03764445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829539,0.006237863,0.002776853,0.005369599,0.00009545447,0.001412013,0.00002441858,0.00003254946,0.001097339],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9205611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465202590","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2015.1106290","title":"The fish community of Hamilton Harbour, Lake Ontario: Status, stressors, and remediation over 25 years","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Hatch (Canada); Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Habitat; Fishery; Harbour; Invasive species; Ecology; Piscivore; Habitat destruction; Eutrophication; Electrofishing; Freshwater ecosystem; Dreissena; Water quality; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Geography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Christine M. Boston","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert G. Randall","is_ca":true},{"name":"James A. Hoyle","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. L. Mossman","is_ca":true},{"name":"James N. Bowlby","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01177370249948915,"gpt":0.2319153626538775,"spread":0.2201416601543884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001580619,0.0001292967,0.0002185902,0.00003995677,0.0005121832,0.00001888372,0.0002344872,0.0000355017,0.0002930807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003789604,0.00008653319,0.00002935249,0.0001006562,0.0001201598,0.0001356933,0.0004025059,0.0001073734,0.00007158345],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004286762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001352849,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01242592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.929872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982747,0.0003728896,0.000448204,0.0002081624,0.0002927243,0.0004033608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988118,0.0003154957,0.0003372334,0.0004472265,0.000005462512,0.00008282845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003547687,0.0001571815,0.8099179,0.000395774,0.0001847264,0.000003953537,0.003039479,0.00001798949,0.000002487747,0.00174212,0.1574175,0.02708547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005443171,0.0001046768,0.8429303,0.00009551184,0.0000233231,2.03423e-7,0.0004616103,0.00005550168,0.000001546743,0.0006016641,0.1551017,0.00007966231],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866174,0.00003977186,0.0001372292,0.004250749,0.0003043067,0.001118405,0.00002624634,0.0000345772,0.007471349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993946,0.001448962,0.0001563333,0.001113774,0.00001042446,0.00008794238,0.000009714278,0.00001013997,0.003216748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9174461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966756049","doi":"10.1080/14634980802516128","title":"Fall diets of alewife, rainbow smelt, and slimy sculpin in the profundal zone of southern Lake Ontario during 1994–2005 with an emphasis on occurrence of <i>Mysis relicta</i>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Sculpin; Alewife; Predation; Biology; Profundal zone; Ecology; Population; Fishery; Benthic zone; Fish <Actinopterygii>","authors":[{"name":"Maureen G. Walsh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert O’Gorman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Theodore G Strang","is_ca":false},{"name":"William H. Edwards","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lars G. Rudstam","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01817039851443956,"gpt":0.2312247315421002,"spread":0.2130543330276606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001232624,0.0002105662,0.0005022584,0.0001061604,0.0001808802,0.000005542756,0.0003386028,0.00006237561,0.0002400316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007846427,0.0001497683,0.00004911454,0.0002779097,0.0001962447,0.0001116794,0.0001122383,0.0001514403,0.00005141406],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002181805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006586783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01805573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6099311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975209,0.0003332701,0.000820845,0.0003974381,0.0005255649,0.0004019685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987226,0.0000853384,0.0005873702,0.0005035143,0.000007930652,0.00009323538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001780906,0.0009696184,0.978238,0.0008404099,0.00005369271,0.00003564397,0.01669893,0.0004940274,0.0000203382,0.00003504881,0.0002551381,0.002181041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002384464,0.001638267,0.9881914,0.0005892127,0.0001032022,0.00003009736,0.004688303,0.001454436,0.00009928988,0.0000329931,0.0005000175,0.0002883772],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997798,0.00002863331,0.00004293521,0.0002580844,0.00003971412,0.001414587,0.00005011944,0.00001052831,0.0003574076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985926,0.00005545739,0.000746661,0.0002097193,0.00000636511,0.00007464679,0.00001898975,0.00001092348,0.000284598],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5918753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9884831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1588349455","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2014.965121","title":"Lake Ontario zooplankton in 2003 and 2008: Community changes and vertical redistribution","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Zooplankton; Thermocline; Hypolimnion; Biomass (ecology); Ecology; Water column; Environmental science; Oceanography; Food web; Bosmina; Predation; Plankton; Biology; Fishery; Cladocera; Eutrophication; Nutrient","authors":[{"name":"Lars G. Rudstam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristen T. Holeck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kelly L. Bowen","is_ca":true},{"name":"James M. Watkins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian C. Weidel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frederick J. Luckey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02491593273421996,"gpt":0.247145051076287,"spread":0.222229118342067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002587609,0.0002069083,0.0003839409,0.00006518237,0.0002157648,0.00004955808,0.0001579084,0.00008058183,0.00008556045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004677499,0.0001962523,0.00001342847,0.0002660116,0.00005452678,0.0001228078,0.000284922,0.0002683949,0.0001160078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001045927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005601252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04384448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9356588,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978834,0.0004633475,0.0005170581,0.0003182068,0.0003546955,0.0004632889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990304,0.00007733438,0.0001349279,0.0003816957,0.0000105784,0.000365042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001232957,0.0004975761,0.9148346,0.002070898,0.00008100173,0.00007908222,0.0116553,0.0003670145,0.000003002878,0.008824967,0.03069479,0.03076848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004922296,0.001357665,0.6786525,0.001277282,0.00009249741,0.0001291393,0.006351903,0.1497124,0.000006057024,0.004134433,0.1523263,0.001037508],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871122,0.0002567466,0.001284143,0.001525269,0.0003038703,0.001407531,0.000033355,0.00004054842,0.008036288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983436,0.00007458337,0.0005353626,0.0003918908,0.00002080904,0.0000844754,0.00009708812,0.00001351728,0.0004386826],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8918142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9625226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059392523","doi":"10.1080/14634980490461542","title":"Great Lakes wetlands as amphibian habitats: A review","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Habitat; Ecology; Species richness; Ecosystem; Habitat destruction; Aquatic ecosystem; Biodiversity; Geography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Stephen J. Hecnar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02873848868193254,"gpt":0.3112068319681849,"spread":0.2824683432862524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001757843,0.0008690859,0.003134627,0.0001781414,0.0002973185,0.000048592,0.0009517442,0.000286017,0.002801841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003828829,0.0006343837,0.0006836083,0.0007006465,0.0001082651,0.00009649115,0.0005526171,0.000351751,0.02633401],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002509797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002161064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003791748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939817,0.0008190469,0.002133909,0.001321334,0.0006655084,0.001078534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965832,0.0001177646,0.001364072,0.001403297,0.000006693532,0.0005249886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001420586,0.00006308965,0.00002135193,0.2209193,0.000138563,0.00008178604,0.00003105703,0.00000157782,2.806609e-9,0.0003532621,0.02434675,0.7540418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002346946,0.0001770622,0.00001242378,0.1526875,0.0004618107,0.0001321898,0.000024112,0.00000583016,7.380862e-9,0.0001347694,0.8456377,0.0004919063],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001555117,0.96641,0.00006695298,0.001176243,0.0006273428,0.006489926,0.00003576599,0.0001490169,0.02504321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002191146,0.9887733,0.0004884054,0.002610308,0.0001244965,0.0009145174,0.0002643895,0.00009849024,0.006704132],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8212909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018755813","doi":"10.1080/14634980903579942","title":"Long-term changes in the Changjiang Estuary plankton community related to anthropogenic eutrophication","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Eutrophication; Plankton; Dominance (genetics); Phytoplankton; Environmental science; Estuary; Zooplankton; Ecology; Nutrient; Population; Oceanography; Water column; Diatom; Algal bloom; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Yun Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daoji Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingliang Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yiming Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhigang Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Song-Qin He","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02165635943771113,"gpt":0.2659489133393735,"spread":0.2442925539016624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003258715,0.0002050375,0.0003067835,0.0002627284,0.000490164,0.00009252017,0.0006745222,0.00007270923,0.0004799076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002071692,0.0001523612,0.00004416842,0.0006210143,0.00002129256,0.0001089411,0.00007042119,0.0004844972,0.0007455424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002836937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003811868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01971187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6782954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973774,0.0008271562,0.0005699583,0.0002957001,0.0004021634,0.0005276022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985572,0.0002073064,0.0002388214,0.000807314,0.00001750853,0.0001719108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005223206,0.0002164697,0.5903914,0.002347012,0.00007857676,0.00008536215,0.005826492,0.0001844325,0.000009498619,0.001174674,0.0009305708,0.3987033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003828727,0.0003758615,0.9881191,0.0002342628,0.00001781842,0.00004056107,0.00223762,0.004240221,0.000003250434,0.0002358808,0.003899181,0.000213392],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833303,0.0002037438,0.00005486147,0.008391807,0.0007705857,0.002233179,0.00003197131,0.00006597246,0.004917555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975141,0.0001513895,0.00008304723,0.001612991,0.0000843753,0.00006689048,0.0002852738,0.000008256671,0.0001936785],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6585836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9868159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060329186","doi":"10.1080/14634980902907466","title":"Success of science-based best management practices in reducing swimming bans—a case study from Racine, Wisconsin, USA","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Fecal contamination and water quality","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Recreation; Water quality; Shore; Government (linguistics); Environmental planning; Wetland; Craft; Best practice; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Fishery; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Julie Kinzelman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandra L. McLellan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04962726435263874,"gpt":0.3504417325471462,"spread":0.3008144681945075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005396482,0.0002520821,0.0004580238,0.0003771865,0.0003681453,0.0001087946,0.0005184846,0.00003337737,0.0002299509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006255383,0.0002355427,0.00004882842,0.001178413,0.0001130607,0.0006143816,0.0002150502,0.0001431056,0.0001612679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000999481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005181814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04172766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03090152,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956749,0.000585854,0.001273615,0.0008516155,0.001037127,0.0005768707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977574,0.0001695427,0.001075366,0.0007664007,0.00001966717,0.0002116366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002005463,0.009334016,0.5548757,0.002433719,0.0001657602,0.005140574,0.02230296,0.01266354,0.0001805471,0.001348914,0.0004852583,0.3908684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007599242,0.001973275,0.804149,0.002017712,0.0002864741,0.0000553231,0.08674379,0.09364699,0.0005976737,0.0005651885,0.001196153,0.001169203],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.988613,0.00005037146,0.001101027,0.001535829,0.0002275714,0.002661359,0.000005353616,0.00003011204,0.005775384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960003,0.00001394661,0.003043986,0.0006252438,0.00001652318,0.00007452596,0.000005920434,0.00001140249,0.000208187],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3896993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.986782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073075265","doi":"10.1080/714044172","title":"The role of biomarkers in the health assessment of aquatic ecosystems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Stressor; Organism; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecosystem; Biology; Ecology; Population; Ecosystem health; Freshwater ecosystem; Environmental resource management; Environmental health; Ecosystem services; Environmental science; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"James P. Sherry","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01079509325137265,"gpt":0.2746251010154926,"spread":0.26383000776412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008171337,0.0002221944,0.0005253928,0.00009912278,0.0004152081,0.00001743272,0.0006373307,0.00007241913,0.0002428974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003645843,0.000146865,0.00009857941,0.0005467054,0.0001689699,0.00007956229,0.0001406214,0.0001786986,0.0001053452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008705314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006768419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009705071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01744246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945535,0.002282894,0.001485414,0.0004014579,0.0005741788,0.0007025768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975216,0.0005857645,0.0009854909,0.0007881309,0.000002118547,0.0001168581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001158971,0.003837745,0.7274142,0.0033464,0.0009310087,0.00002959973,0.006427404,0.004318411,0.0003776199,0.1378205,0.01323212,0.1021491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008092386,0.007357139,0.3937301,0.001616276,0.0002274431,0.0001400309,0.09009878,0.1001945,0.001303478,0.03168625,0.3638943,0.001659308],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8422648,0.00472152,0.001424371,0.008340606,0.001088344,0.01130148,0.00002652786,0.00004643908,0.1307859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972306,0.0005297405,0.001004152,0.0007224879,0.000007809284,0.0003482682,0.000005722517,0.0000167931,0.0001343651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3506621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9733301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979795670","doi":"10.1080/14634980802319135","title":"Freshwater fishes and aquatic habitats in Peru: Current knowledge and conservation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Fish biology, ecology, and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Fishing; Geography; Habitat; Fishery; Characidae; Deforestation (computer science); Drainage basin; Ecology; Catch per unit effort; Biodiversity; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Hernán Ortega","is_ca":false},{"name":"Max Hidalgo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03445178259423372,"gpt":0.2806369032492184,"spread":0.2461851206549847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008263966,0.0001875241,0.000323612,0.00009942857,0.0002277793,0.00001774272,0.0001232929,0.00006245908,0.0001220339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002693344,0.0001653372,0.00002336178,0.0001598457,0.0001399737,0.0001344569,0.0001920557,0.0001174182,0.0003589947],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000305107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001878114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000866521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05594136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981337,0.0002731394,0.0005582513,0.0004649194,0.0001424615,0.0004275928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993427,0.0001370927,0.000151378,0.0002198351,0.000003000629,0.0001459754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008332996,0.000220829,0.9575471,0.0004609546,0.000009729715,0.00001844821,0.001328397,0.000003115213,0.00001685417,0.00007330764,0.01279789,0.02751507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007620972,0.0001620039,0.9624026,0.0001282691,0.00001649766,0.000018601,0.0002791398,0.007662977,0.000003784655,0.0002444359,0.0281383,0.0001812675],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931812,0.00141406,0.0000666464,0.003050796,0.00032365,0.001205313,0.000005279399,0.0000334582,0.0007196115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968607,0.001141608,0.0008118266,0.0006219704,0.00001962135,0.0001904683,0.00001661439,0.00001283099,0.0003243553],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05507484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9612852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975894414","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2011.548298","title":"Distribution and movement of Bay of Quinte Walleye in relation to temperature, prey availability and Dreissenid colonization","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Fishery; Oceanography; Predation; Foraging; Spring (device); Environmental science; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"James N. Bowlby","is_ca":true},{"name":"James A. Hoyle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01125528392390024,"gpt":0.2247680830031851,"spread":0.2135127990792848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001140411,0.0001073655,0.0002490827,0.00006368276,0.00008074493,0.000004311492,0.00007465127,0.00003977312,0.00008770018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004180026,0.0001031952,0.00001383146,0.0002279658,0.00004918877,0.0001084641,0.0002450287,0.00004556622,0.00001405446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002248392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005373363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005400598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01513199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986451,0.0001443497,0.0005705169,0.000295562,0.0001587947,0.0001856954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994571,0.00004014067,0.0002425376,0.0001922673,0.00001005449,0.00005790198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006691869,0.0002308817,0.9881333,0.001242751,0.00005344952,0.000001429813,0.002542606,0.0001468606,0.00002122427,0.004076707,0.002158085,0.001325796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003857632,0.0002741249,0.9963644,0.0001297594,0.00002236098,2.112002e-7,0.0006062713,0.0009160942,0.00007143784,0.0009278221,0.0002236982,0.00007810166],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942142,0.00004405989,0.0008593841,0.0007869268,0.00006817938,0.001756694,0.000009584661,0.00001200379,0.002248978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984022,0.0002101962,0.0008325559,0.0002816565,0.000002518977,0.0000952425,0.00001575682,0.000005119061,0.0001547363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01459193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8444006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2463562930","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2016.1169686","title":"Hamilton Harbour over the last 25 years: Insights from a long-term comprehensive water quality monitoring program","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Hypolimnion; Environmental science; Harbour; Water quality; Chlorophyll a; Hypoxia (environmental); Eutrophication; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Nutrient","authors":[{"name":"Véronique P. Hiriart‐Baer","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Boyd","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tanya Long","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. N. Charlton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jacqui Milne","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02299476330542361,"gpt":0.2881358006201244,"spread":0.2651410373147008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006968223,0.0003588527,0.0005327079,0.00005908336,0.0003296396,0.0001256559,0.0006180173,0.00009138403,0.0003713776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008448688,0.0001927104,0.0001317311,0.0001777342,0.00007201713,0.0002396321,0.0004015584,0.0001537634,0.002614982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008320932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001733423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002391485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007767969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960821,0.0005746647,0.001060535,0.0007084709,0.000818452,0.0007557546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979417,0.0002665193,0.0004479274,0.001074207,0.00001340522,0.0002561956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009096008,0.0009526496,0.7612077,0.002231823,0.0008207697,0.0001764707,0.01017465,0.0004288244,0.0007159076,0.00310845,0.003140049,0.2169517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001247137,0.0001582341,0.9699217,0.001001069,0.00004788027,0.000003598728,0.0004350325,0.00190249,0.00006257599,0.0006278086,0.02415867,0.0004337883],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926198,0.0002152106,0.001768386,0.0005409996,0.0009648156,0.00272498,0.00003276577,0.000152314,0.0009807877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977643,0.000157032,0.0005818169,0.0003059982,0.0002190757,0.0004276574,0.00002771885,0.00004493391,0.0004714054],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2165179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981616,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145718848","doi":"10.1080/14634980802539708","title":"Hydroacoustic measures of <i>Mysis relicta</i> abundance and distribution in Lake Ontario","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","funders":"","keywords":"Zooplankton; Echo sounding; Environmental science; Abundance (ecology); Water column; Oceanography; Target strength; Biomass (ecology); Fish <Actinopterygii>; Range (aeronautics); Fishery; Geology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Lars G. Rudstam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ted Schaner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gideon Gal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brent T. Boscarino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert O’Gorman","is_ca":false},{"name":"David M. Warner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ora E. Johannsson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kelly L. Bowen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01788638993456825,"gpt":0.215053608509288,"spread":0.1971672185747197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008219715,0.000155813,0.0003571939,0.0000606485,0.0002488786,0.000005711075,0.0001515061,0.00003935054,0.0001380416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000205478,0.0001528983,0.00003317155,0.0002537073,0.0001004555,0.0001132193,0.0002401207,0.00009486994,0.00009360805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005582809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001718629,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007838189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8267132,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982834,0.0001181962,0.0005649737,0.0003652007,0.0003003192,0.0003679001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993587,0.00005840867,0.00024033,0.0002658246,0.000004680161,0.00007208336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003223936,0.0002562666,0.9470295,0.0007137879,0.00008766737,0.00004112763,0.00204919,0.001794409,0.000001573364,0.000528923,0.04438696,0.00307834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006482758,0.0001208867,0.9646623,0.0001256116,0.00003449772,0.000006195708,0.0002458992,0.001488818,0.000002467758,0.0003253512,0.03218677,0.0001529359],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798281,0.0001545627,0.00257043,0.001941403,0.0001774056,0.001369628,0.00001837115,0.00004341973,0.01389668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968816,0.0008115734,0.0003679189,0.0006126275,0.000006800351,0.0001205007,0.00001872342,0.000008185825,0.001172087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.818875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028558526","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2011.551750","title":"Long-term ecosystem studies in the Bay of Quinte, Lake Ontario, 1972–2008: A prospectus","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Prospectus; Ecosystem; Eutrophication; Macrophyte; Environmental science; Dominance (genetics); Lake ecosystem; Ecology; Nutrient; Geography; Environmental resource management; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Charles K. Minns","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohiuddin Munawar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marten A. Koops","is_ca":true},{"name":"Éric Millard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05775120807699947,"gpt":0.2898365360120891,"spread":0.2320853279350896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002780451,0.0003014308,0.0006411397,0.0001161376,0.0002282536,0.00001446552,0.0006715684,0.00008319081,0.004199053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002129919,0.0002106191,0.000101961,0.0003766772,0.0001204748,0.0001694067,0.000285536,0.0002200064,0.001909635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009818751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006073546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004264645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.917254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99653,0.000521441,0.001231215,0.0005288401,0.0005145696,0.0006739554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984399,0.0001231729,0.0005843704,0.0007370368,0.00001306244,0.0001024659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003414349,0.0006518323,0.9671571,0.001262912,0.0001411865,0.0001671114,0.02344272,0.00001620795,0.000001119154,0.0008938176,0.00403834,0.002193506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001024828,0.0006065667,0.9906064,0.0006461802,0.0001373275,0.00004237128,0.004766373,0.0003049513,0.0000251214,0.0006143614,0.0009120345,0.000313526],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838347,0.0001553758,0.0001869727,0.0003365759,0.0006015164,0.003337294,0.000008825314,0.00003756394,0.01150112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965942,0.00007034081,0.0005589208,0.0005627312,0.00002174083,0.0005656048,0.000009174156,0.00001946275,0.001597828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9129893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980337156","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2011.550528","title":"Changes in zooplankton biomass in the Bay of Quinte with the arrival of the mussels, <i>Dreissena polymorpha</i> and <i>D. rostiformis bugensis</i>, and the predatory cladoceran, <i>Cercopagis pengoi</i>: 1975 to 2008","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Zooplankton; Bay; Biomass (ecology); Dreissena; Trophic level; Biology; Ecology; Bosmina; Environmental science; Oceanography; Fishery; Cladocera; Bivalvia; Mollusca","authors":[{"name":"Kelly L. Bowen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ora E. Johannsson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0119874527918207,"gpt":0.2084438578821731,"spread":0.1964564050903524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003178937,0.0002294437,0.0004134564,0.00006950791,0.0002485538,0.00001717661,0.0006151375,0.00005863477,0.0001533691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002115385,0.00009991776,0.00003972617,0.0004994381,0.0005053469,0.00009065822,0.0003288383,0.0001856099,0.00002865149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008485286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003487748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006205901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1766681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99744,0.0007793423,0.0005795681,0.0003600499,0.0004131459,0.0004278554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986008,0.0002524857,0.0003960703,0.0006677623,0.000009337656,0.00007351473],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001253419,0.0009430358,0.8708706,0.002501826,0.0002798577,0.00006370771,0.08696444,0.00009028579,0.0004732289,0.005113318,0.01648939,0.01495686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003561764,0.0007506932,0.9733922,0.000575932,0.000250264,0.00007255496,0.01389805,0.001772174,0.001273684,0.0003886762,0.003686209,0.0003778299],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853566,0.0003850553,0.00005390994,0.009321282,0.0001079728,0.00334417,0.00002212145,0.000008547541,0.001400365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958439,0.0001709458,0.0001192893,0.003405079,0.00001267492,0.0002668437,0.00000231045,0.00001482888,0.000164121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1704622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9381507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099560309","doi":"10.1080/14634980701877043","title":"A Joint Strategic Plan for Management of Great Lakes fisheries: A cooperative regime in a multi-jurisdictional setting","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Ecology and biodiversity studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Great Lakes Fishery Commission; Utah State University","keywords":"Operationalization; Fisheries management; Plan (archaeology); Commission; Business; Strategic planning; Accountability; Action plan; Joint (building); Environmental resource management; Fishery; Environmental planning; Political science; Geography; Economics; Management; Finance; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Marc Gaden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles C. Krueger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher I. Goddard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerald Barnhart","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0709167789765361,"gpt":0.2619222208544617,"spread":0.1910054418779256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007257317,0.0001851268,0.0003757334,0.00008840316,0.0004348868,0.00000869719,0.000171876,0.00004868866,0.0001652311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004839969,0.0001700899,0.00006741322,0.0002148935,0.0001011596,0.0001068249,0.0002126101,0.00007969685,0.0001044274],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004426038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001869402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003443122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006974582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982154,0.000135221,0.0005767228,0.0004134149,0.0002467094,0.0004125391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993745,0.00007423206,0.0002696101,0.0001975076,0.000009839528,0.0000742858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006383914,0.002541581,0.8702636,0.01119218,0.001917711,0.0007336142,0.02662605,0.006209361,0.00002323433,0.007586014,0.06590834,0.006359979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01077435,0.001972716,0.882903,0.001739938,0.0002121005,0.000055498,0.05101417,0.03691485,0.00005037634,0.001317503,0.01197967,0.001065834],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813052,0.000180953,0.001687369,0.003714125,0.0002311976,0.004007949,0.00009417992,0.00006092361,0.008718132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897642,0.0003181136,0.007721441,0.0004000067,0.00001083055,0.0003202896,0.00002986544,0.000008759096,0.001426464],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05392867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6936066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032223401","doi":"10.1080/14634980301495","title":"A hypothesis for the assessment of the importance of microbial food web linkages in nearshore and offshore habitats of the Laurentian Great Lakes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Trophic level; Food web; Phytoplankton; Eutrophication; Microbial food web; Ecology; Microbial loop; Biomass (ecology); Ecosystem; Environmental science; Bay; Plankton; Marine ecosystem; Primary producers; Habitat; Oceanography; Food chain; Biology; Nutrient; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Robert T. Heath","is_ca":false},{"name":"Soon‐Jin Hwang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohiuddin Munawar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01543503493971187,"gpt":0.2448661747728557,"spread":0.2294311398331438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001826643,0.0001841048,0.0004512714,0.00003843089,0.0001614816,0.00001365542,0.0004777717,0.00005334139,0.00005723775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049527,0.0001009637,0.000139107,0.0003322995,0.0001227003,0.00004634029,0.0001640621,0.0001021478,0.000001206983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001805518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007787906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001408995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07260357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976807,0.0003613942,0.0009789625,0.0002862726,0.000391234,0.0003014306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979126,0.0004156608,0.0008872319,0.0007238001,0.00001296201,0.00004775897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009177579,0.000164832,0.9800828,0.002992771,0.0001473933,5.078973e-7,0.001033049,0.001692223,0.00006964317,0.009577461,0.001654002,0.002576148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00174471,0.0003709488,0.9278648,0.001585277,0.0001969329,0.000009062353,0.003062117,0.05509055,0.0001893486,0.002317918,0.007280347,0.0002880139],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924242,0.0004782534,0.0005369638,0.00157177,0.0002719755,0.003573405,0.0001511669,0.000005579388,0.000986664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979172,0.00009645583,0.001543798,0.000149375,0.000009746506,0.0001349263,0.000002378723,0.0000173882,0.0001287544],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07246267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.944319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251142193","doi":"10.1080/14634980008656989","title":"Phytoplankton nutrient status and mean water column irradiance in Lakes Malawi and Superior","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Biodiversity","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Phytoplankton; Redfield ratio; Water column; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Particulates; Nitrogen; Carbon fibers; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Stephanie J. Guildford","is_ca":true},{"name":"Harvey A. Bootsma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Everett Fee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert E. Hecky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Graeme Patterson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008989579372324617,"gpt":0.2078787318548759,"spread":0.1988891524825513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008365223,0.00021237,0.0003756416,0.00006366346,0.0002536275,0.00006685266,0.0001374427,0.00005330397,0.001330801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002599424,0.000173476,0.00002717045,0.0001457593,0.00006180136,0.0001919536,0.0001515159,0.00009211443,0.0007904629],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004264145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009949025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004856518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02833198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977528,0.0001662388,0.0005118524,0.0005482396,0.0003196959,0.0007012026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992894,0.00003348521,0.00008575626,0.0002909733,0.000002657715,0.0002977394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001099261,0.0003237349,0.8969851,0.002457137,0.00006869621,0.0001297303,0.009666185,0.0001684805,0.00003579179,0.0006323397,0.004168433,0.08525451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005457087,0.0008050472,0.7013835,0.001040272,0.00007727087,0.00005152801,0.006166379,0.02269523,0.00008198072,0.0009738552,0.2600593,0.001208481],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993109,0.0003642524,0.00002707574,0.00113564,0.00009519553,0.001421499,0.00002500122,0.00003341565,0.003788923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996796,0.00093633,0.0003637076,0.0005535461,0.00001864165,0.00006027146,0.00001494006,0.000011812,0.001244719],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2558909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050436065","doi":"10.1080/14634980802690873","title":"Assessing historical versus contemporary mercury and lead contamination in Lake Huron sediments","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Kriging; Environmental science; Geospatial analysis; Pollution; Mercury (programming language); Structural basin; Bay; Hydrology (agriculture); Sediment; Shapefile; Spatial analysis; Geographic information system; Contamination; Physical geography; Geology; Cartography; Geography; Oceanography; Remote sensing; Statistics; Ecology; Metadata; Geomorphology","authors":[{"name":"K. Wayne Forsythe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris Marvin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04093484234352966,"gpt":0.2981150031046545,"spread":0.2571801607611248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009398556,0.0001419298,0.0002481671,0.00009109167,0.0001289578,0.0000563978,0.0001002396,0.0000370387,0.00003534492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002243184,0.0001482249,0.00001924019,0.0001821643,0.00001224156,0.0002549007,0.00007146661,0.00008997339,0.00007287048],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001551104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001889709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001007533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003977439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983431,0.0001525339,0.0005012762,0.0003501111,0.0003430026,0.0003099659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993951,0.00009338495,0.0002151754,0.0001781539,0.000003810161,0.00011432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001114142,0.0005524846,0.05182727,0.0008685989,0.0000577014,0.0001894042,0.002393777,0.0003225379,0.00003909821,0.004156309,0.02646912,0.9130123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006172861,0.0008665523,0.8036738,0.00073992,0.00004380538,0.000006498297,0.002310759,0.05083394,0.00000826038,0.001575359,0.1331111,0.0006571194],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8961063,0.001379958,0.01386074,0.01248544,0.002044801,0.003163345,0.00001215766,0.0001530168,0.07079427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974333,0.00008003524,0.001430306,0.0006868427,0.00002085919,0.00002790178,0.00002046553,0.000008938853,0.0002913342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9123552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6044435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2309797864","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2016.1130566","title":"Integration of best management practices in the Bay of Quinte watershed with the phosphorus dynamics in the receiving waterbody: What do the models predict?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Trent University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Watershed; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Macrophyte; Environmental science; Nutrient; Nutrient management; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental resource management; Ecology; Oceanography; Computer science; Engineering; Biology","authors":[{"name":"George B. Arhonditsis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dong‐Kyun Kim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuko Shimoda","is_ca":true},{"name":"Weitao Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sue B. Watson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shan Mugalingam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maria Dittrich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kristin Geater","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christine McClure","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bryon Keene","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Morley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Agnes Richards","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tanya Long","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yerubandi R. Rao","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Kalinauskas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01811890501980725,"gpt":0.2479675725939455,"spread":0.2298486675741382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005600132,0.0002293353,0.0002757995,0.00008300758,0.0001737464,0.0001232008,0.00121856,0.00003914983,0.000008258594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000156494,0.00007590606,0.00005729516,0.000503395,0.0001381966,0.0006285014,0.000262013,0.0001626668,0.0000246962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005706282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001138359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002246683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01189562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965666,0.0009327013,0.0007999134,0.0003772334,0.0008800711,0.0004434652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977092,0.0004472123,0.0008335268,0.0009639129,0.00001280945,0.00003331467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008199059,0.002094137,0.4115699,0.002928701,0.0005755852,0.00007582874,0.1302098,0.02705693,0.00001112342,0.04635235,0.00165972,0.3766461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003373829,0.0012174,0.06822973,0.006838935,0.0003806521,0.00002770628,0.4095688,0.4837991,0.00004365199,0.02250117,0.003419669,0.0005993305],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9533153,0.0002418936,0.005698857,0.0338541,0.0001815545,0.00374747,0.000008048994,0.00001406239,0.002938755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956763,0.002896689,0.0002447896,0.0005881426,0.00001277584,0.0004139497,0.000009878711,0.00001685831,0.0001405536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4567422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6638038,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601354518","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2017.1307678","title":"Phytoplankton ecology of a culturally eutrophic embayment: Hamilton Harbour, Lake Ontario","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Associated Medical Services; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Eutrophication; Phytoplankton; Ecology; Algal bloom; Environmental science; Standing crop; Zooplankton; Water quality; Water column; Habitat; Ecological succession; Nutrient; Biomass (ecology); Biology","authors":[{"name":"M. Munawar","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Fitzpatrick","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. Niblock","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hedy Kling","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Rozon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jamie Lorimer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01316404430981827,"gpt":0.2459465784561329,"spread":0.2327825341463147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001404385,0.0003973574,0.0008579067,0.00008684795,0.0007962227,0.000115552,0.001072888,0.0001279813,0.001462077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002160798,0.000352558,0.0001678583,0.0001070759,0.0001087888,0.0002980476,0.0004386167,0.0002339118,0.001010455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00107534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008540547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01925692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8273886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963263,0.0002122987,0.001279081,0.000701297,0.0006624982,0.0008185446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963171,0.00006741077,0.001706021,0.001593823,0.00001730929,0.0002982996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001597862,0.0009161566,0.9298527,0.00483389,0.0006550667,0.0002020894,0.00712267,0.003677851,0.00004736849,0.01675104,0.01718633,0.01859509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002843078,0.000767292,0.7746217,0.001046767,0.0001514211,0.00004735321,0.000423855,0.02012013,0.00002458088,0.001823551,0.1972845,0.0008457096],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9384475,0.00007754171,0.001012704,0.00135374,0.001267439,0.002574094,0.00006721997,0.00007421688,0.05512558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898714,0.0001231632,0.002035114,0.0004161852,0.0000675785,0.0001699486,0.0000533741,0.00003599022,0.007227292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8081317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162278756","doi":"10.1080/14634980802301638","title":"Understanding the ecology of disease in Great Lakes fish populations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Viral Infections and Vectors","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Ecology; Population dynamics of fisheries; Ecosystem; Population; Disease; Biology; Ecosystem health; Functional ecology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Ecosystem services; Environmental health; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Stephen C. Riley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kelly R. Munkittrick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allison N. Evans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles C. Krueger","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1474556232008972,"gpt":0.3347022893081771,"spread":0.1872466661072799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003992986,0.00009221798,0.0002671223,0.0002122524,0.0002104096,0.000004700642,0.00005717088,0.00002386239,0.00006655137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002710275,0.0000665813,0.000063935,0.000343968,0.00002929704,0.00004145568,0.00002942806,0.00007914431,0.00001956466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004918433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007813665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004952978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01047861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988285,0.0001340301,0.0004894412,0.0001580548,0.0001625015,0.0002274573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993699,0.00006470869,0.0001530467,0.0002905034,0.00001304305,0.0001088122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006218796,0.0003097366,0.9607982,0.001772355,0.00009762724,0.00006541736,0.0008827824,0.001391522,7.450365e-7,0.02742457,0.006634717,0.0005601561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001233444,0.0003045314,0.9777199,0.0005052994,0.00009205665,0.00001738843,0.001113525,0.01580101,8.523709e-7,0.001471645,0.001639031,0.0001013124],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804878,0.000113922,0.003506172,0.01137796,0.0003532157,0.001741612,0.00001101779,0.00004229905,0.002366019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984478,0.0001434743,0.0001019857,0.0007286317,0.00003381452,0.00007901701,0.00001902977,0.00001063253,0.0004355511],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02595292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5847313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251148163","doi":"10.1080/14634980008656992","title":"The large lake ecosystems of northern Canada","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Ecology and biodiversity studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ecosystem; Lake ecosystem; Arctic; Natural (archaeology); Geography; Fishing; Freshwater ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Ecology; Oceanography; Geology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Marlene S. Evans","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006373117592810914,"gpt":0.1954715874625403,"spread":0.1890984698697293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009438834,0.0001247284,0.0002344547,0.00001371,0.0007574789,0.00001037763,0.0003425323,0.0000268669,0.001366665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007063493,0.00008823854,0.00004269488,0.0001559287,0.00003662415,0.00004135147,0.0001516432,0.00006561259,0.0008366767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004163826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004440751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.212046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9987085,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983447,0.0001727948,0.0004405306,0.0002328371,0.0003476914,0.0004614441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992622,0.0001089176,0.0001974332,0.0003381325,0.000005547367,0.00008782886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003466416,0.0001584124,0.7995534,0.0005804532,0.0002697988,0.00003367642,0.0008711972,0.0004078263,3.422357e-7,0.0004714515,0.1487173,0.04890149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004798098,0.0000867724,0.1239773,0.00006064834,0.0000278481,0.000002903074,0.001862124,0.001131129,0.00000224381,0.00006756191,0.8721533,0.0001483511],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.948562,0.0003923585,0.00002419952,0.007196318,0.0004750925,0.001269122,0.00008978063,0.00003240805,0.04195873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945399,0.0002835045,0.00003673438,0.0007480463,0.00001714461,0.00003261577,0.000008814807,0.000005600171,0.004327644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7866626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2383702232","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2016.1165035","title":"Physical processes affecting water quality in Hamilton Harbour","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Harbour; Hypolimnion; Seiche; Water quality; Environmental science; Oceanography; Hydrology (agriculture); Eutrophication; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Nutrient","authors":[{"name":"Ram Yerubandi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leon Boegman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hadiseh Bolkhari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Véronique P. Hiriart‐Baer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0300700562034024,"gpt":0.3192274103374613,"spread":0.2891573541340589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002560782,0.0001980823,0.0003406244,0.00006801089,0.0001593969,0.00003813417,0.0002468313,0.00003550478,0.0003377507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002420795,0.0001177914,0.00005211959,0.0002183097,0.00003386038,0.0002528636,0.0001814829,0.00007959454,0.002528698],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009446617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001888586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001550819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006570432,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970217,0.0006410906,0.0006684205,0.0004919259,0.0005121062,0.0006647132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991071,0.0001468598,0.0001949681,0.000387217,0.000004936894,0.0001589118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003951763,0.006959216,0.3756997,0.03325548,0.0004554188,0.0001816715,0.09903796,0.002478505,0.007463036,0.02129591,0.01408939,0.4386885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01423802,0.001523977,0.7039924,0.007050361,0.0001285537,0.00002449038,0.008303332,0.006556745,0.02432948,0.02706755,0.2027486,0.004036523],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840672,0.00001671713,0.003291124,0.007556134,0.0001910432,0.001072288,0.000007314869,0.00008649941,0.003711653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974507,0.00003476706,0.0003555037,0.0008007321,0.00005259526,0.0001483506,0.000004467986,0.00001603852,0.00113682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.434652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1513741884","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2012.727732","title":"Fish community structure in the Bay of Quinte, Lake Ontario: The influence of nutrient levels and invasive species","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Hatch (Canada); Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","funders":"Division of Ocean Sciences; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Perch; Fishery; Piscivore; Biology; Littoral zone; Bay; Lepomis; Fish kill; Ecology; Predation; Nutrient; Algal bloom; Geography; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Predator; Phytoplankton","authors":[{"name":"James A. Hoyle","is_ca":true},{"name":"James N. Bowlby","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. M. Brousseau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Timothy B. Johnson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bruce J. Morrison","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert G. Randall","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0228424835063632,"gpt":0.2405811819411015,"spread":0.2177386984347383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002232928,0.0001413707,0.0002907474,0.00004825457,0.0003147786,0.000009966431,0.0004726048,0.00003251118,0.0002292821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005957479,0.0000867826,0.00002949484,0.0002260797,0.0002041712,0.0001578206,0.0006050334,0.0002188954,0.00001113333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000191183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001154919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008983913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9238225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980913,0.0006249403,0.0005202128,0.0001375587,0.0002926799,0.0003333192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986399,0.0004700083,0.0003632435,0.0004793131,0.000007394168,0.00004014127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001160078,0.0001789083,0.9595447,0.0008068929,0.00008269446,0.000001192216,0.02791884,0.0003900378,0.000003166919,0.003061443,0.007849799,0.0001507397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002797899,0.00009906147,0.9798492,0.0001238517,0.00003241489,0.000001646036,0.01027428,0.00001297024,0.000009168536,0.0009091811,0.008336721,0.00007171684],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914193,0.0000366407,0.00002900559,0.002587473,0.00009104809,0.001360403,0.00002230838,0.000005900507,0.00444789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966996,0.00008723399,0.00009721899,0.002800361,0.000007304649,0.00006790719,0.000004490124,0.000004815967,0.0002310869],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9148386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976153,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982808196","doi":"10.1080/14634980600876039","title":"Phosphorus geochemistry of recent sediments in the South Basin of Lake Winnipeg","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Geological Survey of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Sediment; Sedimentary rock; Nutrient; Sink (geography); Sedimentary depositional environment; Water column; Environmental science; Watershed; Geology; Structural basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Ecology; Chemistry; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"T. Mayer","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. L. Simpson","is_ca":true},{"name":"L H Thorleifson","is_ca":true},{"name":"W.L. Lockhart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philip M. Wilkinson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01019788930818008,"gpt":0.2294849769788365,"spread":0.2192870876706565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002093137,0.0002123408,0.0004781014,0.00005844061,0.00007795454,0.00001342846,0.0004763208,0.00006201225,0.000467291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001364301,0.0001663602,0.00007780165,0.000483071,0.00004657628,0.00005773273,0.0001362,0.0001148032,0.0001006051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002812648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003280655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003058927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009727318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969568,0.0002343154,0.001293205,0.0003542222,0.0007242833,0.0004371656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983491,0.0001075217,0.0007983797,0.0006703816,0.00000946719,0.00006517422],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001290388,0.002048047,0.9073846,0.006676595,0.0001926475,0.00006507624,0.005754754,0.009936115,0.00007089534,0.008478616,0.03193932,0.02732428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007444299,0.0008711175,0.6621498,0.002907993,0.0002635468,0.00004443987,0.01322775,0.07920983,0.000958918,0.006126097,0.2251189,0.001677252],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9495797,0.0002661909,0.0009659252,0.001002932,0.0002485958,0.001924729,0.00009733551,0.00002180603,0.04589281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821,0.00007364079,0.0009577989,0.0002889447,0.00002701886,0.00008069105,0.0000520887,0.00001648788,0.0002933044],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2452348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6783974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1635832881","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2015.1046357","title":"Risk assessment: Cornerstone of an aquatic invasive species program","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Risk assessment; Invasive species; Risk management; Cornerstone; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Risk analysis (engineering); Resource (disambiguation); Business; Ecology; Biology; Geography; Environmental science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Nicholas E. Mandrak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Becky Cudmore","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03344734252192283,"gpt":0.3050191023601301,"spread":0.2715717598382073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002797808,0.0003032713,0.0006062284,0.0001153481,0.0002485269,0.00003961279,0.0005141344,0.00009784487,0.001477673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007761952,0.0002623132,0.00008529345,0.0004423664,0.0001754365,0.0003712696,0.0002792239,0.0002020415,0.002521664],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009631967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001480613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001679721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01083102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961838,0.0007865606,0.001036417,0.0005707868,0.0007748239,0.000647628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977165,0.0001377774,0.0009113585,0.0007657033,0.00001847555,0.0004501892],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001485148,0.007535703,0.6584646,0.002022001,0.0005512246,0.0002357434,0.009418547,0.002760215,0.00006233694,0.007509758,0.05527151,0.2560198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008263214,0.01021785,0.6678677,0.0006968231,0.0009691024,0.00005340591,0.02946136,0.2539373,0.0003431639,0.01263619,0.01371579,0.001838067],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9725026,0.00004816998,0.002336288,0.0007074031,0.0005611393,0.003814006,0.00001851566,0.00014887,0.01986297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800732,0.00005523373,0.0175096,0.0004304804,0.00004018815,0.0004031099,0.00005678617,0.00003026368,0.001401092],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2541818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027136448","doi":"10.1080/14634980701193870","title":"Sediments in ships: Biota as biological contaminants","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Marine Ecology and Invasive Species","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of Windsor; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biota; Ballast; Invertebrate; Environmental science; Sediment; Ecology; Contamination; Fishery; Oceanography; Biology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Sarah A. Bailey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian C. Duggan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kanavillil Nandakumar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hugh J. MacIsaac","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02525153584790775,"gpt":0.2850995674669767,"spread":0.259848031619069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002677184,0.0001900021,0.0003225138,0.0001205673,0.0001614686,0.00001583129,0.0003257162,0.00009022541,0.003097366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005242639,0.0001616305,0.00004511673,0.0003318191,0.00007339581,0.000101555,0.0003665257,0.0001429665,0.004774889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007673127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001354182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00135264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01685338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975643,0.0002014261,0.0007265591,0.0004775417,0.0002880163,0.0007422068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991166,0.0001537576,0.0002145514,0.0003296461,0.000003144453,0.0001823133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007796918,0.0004808533,0.9339615,0.0002225915,0.00005025495,0.0002651245,0.0005998132,0.00002312575,0.00002587897,0.009702845,0.01238709,0.04220295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009362171,0.0003795671,0.9429546,0.00008922014,0.000006774137,0.00001070905,0.001137366,0.000223606,0.0000577227,0.001237438,0.05273667,0.0002300934],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8865395,0.00008258387,0.0003249415,0.001649179,0.0004862662,0.001293452,0.000002179202,0.0000465516,0.1095754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937175,0.0001262516,0.0006176821,0.003251164,0.00003486982,0.00005699417,0.00001044984,0.00001026778,0.002174802],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1074006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001950275","doi":"10.1080/14634988.2011.550847","title":"The phytoplankton of the Bay of Quinte, 1972–2008: point-source phosphorus loading control, dreissenid mussel establishment, and a proposed community reference","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dreissena; Phytoplankton; Bay; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Oceanography; Ecology; Biology; Nutrient; Bivalvia; Mollusca; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Kenneth H. Nicholls","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elaine C. Carney","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0220066960894373,"gpt":0.2315400369901631,"spread":0.2095333409007258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003085579,0.0002173141,0.0004210938,0.00003917347,0.0008017436,0.00001979486,0.0007222744,0.00007362841,0.0003449616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008176095,0.0001330581,0.0000663523,0.0002587193,0.0003484913,0.0001415786,0.000417346,0.000306634,0.00009446857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004247715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00387865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009473453,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970189,0.001004984,0.0008724579,0.0002700021,0.0003662692,0.000467408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99775,0.0004030211,0.0008592325,0.0008559811,0.00001895144,0.0001127992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005889924,0.002176702,0.8660567,0.002920505,0.0005871612,0.00001628718,0.03048117,0.00007707009,0.0007026202,0.01007913,0.01365172,0.07266191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005320506,0.002109034,0.9345087,0.001473446,0.0006330612,0.00004709669,0.02432962,0.01306821,0.005712936,0.004228881,0.007719157,0.0008493862],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876236,0.0001617227,0.0008661701,0.0007071322,0.00024758,0.002221984,0.00001398989,0.00002746682,0.008130401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982575,0.0001096699,0.000377277,0.0005003819,0.000006169574,0.00005783615,0.000003138098,0.00001541331,0.0006726308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07181252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6166445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981877593","doi":"10.1080/14634980802700995","title":"Diets of aquatic birds reflect changes in the Lake Huron ecosystem","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Trophic level; Food web; Larus; Predation; Herring; Abundance (ecology); Ecology; Apex predator; Ecosystem; Herring gull; Seabird; Biology; Isotope analysis; Relative species abundance; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>","authors":[{"name":"Craig E. Hebert","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. V. Chip Weseloh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abde Idrissi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael T. Arts","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward F. Roseman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01787656456588227,"gpt":0.2820808626794203,"spread":0.2642042981135381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004259016,0.0002718715,0.0006531253,0.0002413818,0.0001706249,0.00003082712,0.0008583558,0.00007544392,0.0004095798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004896281,0.0002052716,0.0001019591,0.0009571529,0.00003297695,0.0001090686,0.000157746,0.0001670127,0.000843133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005896405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002203463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004407881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2177976,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958333,0.001040154,0.001096321,0.0005476565,0.0007429221,0.0007396201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980359,0.0002287129,0.0006364252,0.0009946832,0.000005970113,0.00009827764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002638358,0.005216468,0.2532339,0.008054671,0.000850293,0.000628548,0.030428,0.01506501,0.0003646361,0.02037272,0.05950245,0.6060194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005329651,0.006318364,0.6569557,0.002257203,0.0005957286,0.00009085003,0.010387,0.1124769,0.0002986345,0.01015062,0.1930728,0.002066562],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9111267,0.0004409942,0.001128838,0.02620633,0.0005625719,0.005628144,0.00001565993,0.0001219948,0.05476872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953791,0.0002132666,0.000606729,0.003154735,0.00004235712,0.0001913667,0.00001189789,0.00001952431,0.0003810245],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6039529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}