{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":22,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":22,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"6af297008d84","filters":{"venue":"Argumentation library"}},"results":[{"id":"W4254157207","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-2940-6","title":"Scare Tactics","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Argumentation theory; Appeal; Heading (navigation); Subject (documents); Epistemology; Psychology; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Computer science; Engineering; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Douglas Walton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04242227946182421,"gpt":0.2353067387864224,"spread":0.1928844593245981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002415551,0.001245317,0.0009605744,0.005576918,0.005859661,0.01118893,0.002293159,0.004632593,0.1708585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009626522,0.0007518066,0.0008825168,0.002954562,0.004033729,0.01020768,0.005883316,0.005020959,0.07190878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00348451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003215261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002725011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007855343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964979,0.001088588,0.0001369177,0.0004141248,0.001494864,0.0003675251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968656,0.001301575,0.0001553376,0.0006094346,0.0008135375,0.0002544852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000276037,0.00005617564,0.0001014916,0.0001090571,0.000006201397,0.0001004096,0.001753327,0.0000964616,0.0001803669,0.6513582,0.2321367,0.1140741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007898426,0.000009192319,0.0000883124,0.000161424,0.000005144891,0.0001459269,0.0006087918,0.0001877478,0.0003100593,0.06950753,0.9289584,0.000009655966],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005890643,0.0009174264,0.005928379,0.001969078,0.0003301189,0.0000538786,0.00008901363,0.0002429804,0.98988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02228026,0.001029039,0.005386873,0.001806886,0.0002505456,0.0001211676,0.0002276191,0.000444572,0.968453],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1708585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5715787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W654128147","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-1288-1","title":"Controversy as News Discourse","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Public discourse; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Linguistics; Philosophy; Law","authors":[{"name":"Peter Cramer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02142944825238426,"gpt":0.2576523821736686,"spread":0.2362229339212843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00261702,0.0007834657,0.0007549223,0.004643168,0.008481177,0.03290512,0.001854162,0.005922537,0.03318557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007683029,0.0005666313,0.000426206,0.005786578,0.01581344,0.02323443,0.004097193,0.005568903,0.007058078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007922411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004577769,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004955732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005644937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963281,0.00211672,0.0001053055,0.0003582603,0.0008429569,0.0002486739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962126,0.002574334,0.0002064334,0.0003032026,0.0004600254,0.0002434387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008616315,0.00001133866,0.00002181027,0.00003952219,0.00000179005,0.00003017393,0.003722034,0.00004229894,0.00002739233,0.9594232,0.02585625,0.01081539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001347686,0.000008004959,0.0001132337,0.0002323804,0.00000727034,0.00008964459,0.004339626,0.0002540602,0.0001871749,0.4285447,0.566201,0.000009342765],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001785064,0.009551499,0.002878854,0.009503901,0.0007407029,0.00002082953,0.00006386193,0.00006720803,0.9753881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2844183,0.008878865,0.002398291,0.004051068,0.003337066,0.00017408,0.0002617127,0.0004209123,0.6960597],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03318557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1110168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1554307084","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-53562-3_1","title":"Deduction, Induction and Conduction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","field":"Psychology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Allowance (engineering); Position (finance); Epistemology; Philosophy; Economics; Operations management","authors":[{"name":"David Hitchcock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04123933275700107,"gpt":0.2999971755025414,"spread":0.2587578427455403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001060386,0.001067904,0.0008831607,0.002262979,0.001307686,0.005694084,0.001589243,0.001615066,0.03549772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00260817,0.0005897898,0.0007939375,0.00306205,0.004628778,0.005509198,0.001722129,0.003973442,0.01916315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002546236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002076372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008184052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001453992,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992406,0.0002630643,0.00003668527,0.0001088883,0.0003113692,0.00003935908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991047,0.0006230169,0.00002722072,0.0001149284,0.0001024037,0.00002758783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001513177,0.00003690188,0.00003392666,0.0004068033,0.000009311412,0.00002545852,0.0002617518,0.0005009869,0.000243986,0.7908153,0.06548524,0.1421653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007569492,0.000004587706,0.00006127124,0.0002061395,0.000004977567,0.00004176383,0.00004482986,0.0004725242,0.0001958318,0.7591699,0.2397829,0.000007680105],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001173292,0.06018197,0.09240369,0.004105766,0.002116841,0.00005850996,0.0002429446,0.0005886488,0.8391283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07027854,0.05840217,0.05421915,0.002053393,0.005775756,0.0003367749,0.00111858,0.001145929,0.8066698],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03549772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1187517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248476615","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-53562-3_15","title":"Instrumental Rationality","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Warrant; Rationality; Realization (probability); Resource (disambiguation); Truncation (statistics); Context (archaeology); Management science; Scheme (mathematics); Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Epistemology; Economics; Mathematics; Business; Philosophy; Machine learning; Geography","authors":[{"name":"David Hitchcock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02873360779755839,"gpt":0.2455428136578595,"spread":0.2168092058603011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008370313,0.001057036,0.0005789012,0.001236093,0.001500503,0.004812042,0.0009895675,0.002040387,0.04009235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002221649,0.0003970853,0.0004337779,0.001257122,0.004450097,0.004051905,0.001665885,0.003414223,0.01339205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003146727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001851018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001634315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001977399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992186,0.0003104091,0.00002309612,0.0001146361,0.0002683486,0.00006489029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995598,0.0002291747,0.00002170971,0.00007917399,0.00008492979,0.0000251597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003979637,0.000009020472,0.00001378669,0.00003707402,0.000002646456,0.000008253491,0.0001603507,0.0001886056,0.00004006123,0.9639336,0.02038932,0.01521328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004744253,0.000003146076,0.00004505766,0.00009622948,0.0000032421,0.00002796803,0.00007977095,0.0003039852,0.00009250257,0.8052953,0.1940436,0.000004502163],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000628276,0.005125146,0.01518588,0.002056848,0.0003162254,0.00002088069,0.00005996919,0.00006609582,0.9765407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1007301,0.008276352,0.008139143,0.001846313,0.0008871806,0.0001936813,0.0002848903,0.0002648042,0.8793776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04009235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1341223,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W43043250","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-2363-4_8","title":"Relevance, Acceptability and Sufficiency Today","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Relevance (law); Argument (complex analysis); Credibility; Interpretation (philosophy); Epistemology; Trustworthiness; Dimension (graph theory); Dialectic; Subject (documents); Psychology; Positive economics; Social psychology; Political science; Philosophy; Computer science; Law; Mathematics; Economics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"J. Anthony Blair","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05293749953360501,"gpt":0.2411830389720602,"spread":0.1882455394384552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007245014,0.0006965721,0.001494968,0.003035935,0.005017369,0.02167326,0.002205182,0.00782539,0.02150237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01896174,0.0006706122,0.0005892672,0.00276329,0.02484349,0.03156921,0.004871556,0.00970371,0.004626994],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004622227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003950216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001429067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002162802,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9902047,0.00621814,0.0004030907,0.0006603202,0.002157899,0.0003558434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9836425,0.01312742,0.0003324607,0.001206541,0.001380545,0.0003106839],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004872937,0.00000780055,0.00002316725,0.00003830574,0.000001855349,0.00001475555,0.0007210728,0.00002917885,0.00003387205,0.9893529,0.00394813,0.005824109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000359308,0.000002165094,0.00003480436,0.00006692772,0.000002396136,0.00003616179,0.0004766069,0.0000833559,0.00007306673,0.9452943,0.0539223,0.000004337981],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006296382,0.02106009,0.05533866,0.053868,0.0009839477,0.00003579879,0.0001373646,0.0001681547,0.8621115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6817727,0.01445168,0.02935457,0.01013095,0.004475675,0.0003768513,0.0004920259,0.0008889561,0.2580566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02167326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07193261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104881909","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-2363-4_3","title":"What Is Bias?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Terminology; Prejudice (legal term); Ignorance; Psychology; Culpability; Cultural bias; Social psychology; Deception; Cognitive bias; Cognitive psychology; Positive economics; Epistemology; Economics; Criminology; Computer science; Cognition; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"J. Anthony Blair","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1317318072792097,"gpt":0.3257963151519249,"spread":0.1940645078727152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005090225,0.0007459006,0.0009489373,0.003321397,0.003904966,0.01761525,0.001394408,0.004161712,0.03288916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01391052,0.0004231849,0.0003509674,0.003594602,0.01175874,0.01438374,0.003394821,0.004835028,0.01029559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005510878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004959884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003276256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006062798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943882,0.003314929,0.0001642721,0.0003668873,0.001574395,0.0001912993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940656,0.004194108,0.0002092829,0.00041785,0.0009513691,0.0001617499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004641109,0.000008512721,0.00004476754,0.0001024092,0.000005552853,0.00002230796,0.001547067,0.00006431199,0.00002860159,0.8926488,0.07292531,0.0325978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005416609,0.000003061181,0.0000656972,0.0003888136,0.000005125409,0.00005272614,0.0009084606,0.0001638589,0.00009008529,0.5461356,0.4521737,0.000007348885],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001107533,0.01684993,0.01032919,0.04416086,0.002402391,0.00003543651,0.00009277731,0.00009306745,0.9249287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09712712,0.01747437,0.00762035,0.01257638,0.004919685,0.0002018858,0.0002208648,0.0005774886,0.8592818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03288916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1100252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1481829278","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-53562-3_7","title":"Non-logical Consequence","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Logical truth; Epistemology; Counterexample; Logical consequence; Coherence theory of truth; Tautology (logic); Subject (documents); Soundness; Truth condition; Philosophy; Relation (database); Computer science; Pragmatic theory of truth; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Linguistics; Discrete mathematics","authors":[{"name":"David Hitchcock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04242412192650399,"gpt":0.3117040632297717,"spread":0.2692799413032677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000971666,0.0008567012,0.0005977534,0.001805205,0.0017153,0.005402763,0.0009848826,0.001688319,0.05390086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002398136,0.0004498526,0.0005579513,0.001378284,0.003847941,0.006193841,0.0020327,0.003883694,0.01793032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002798749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001595965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006392139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00131711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991935,0.0003243567,0.00003074146,0.0001022956,0.0003081435,0.00004096636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991986,0.0004886622,0.00002699456,0.0001098281,0.000140631,0.00003524778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004793039,0.00001210492,0.00001721591,0.00006888546,0.000003743914,0.00001849585,0.0001774707,0.0001109239,0.0000893082,0.9370532,0.03714304,0.02530074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003984192,0.000002499133,0.0000445101,0.0001032235,0.0000030581,0.00004696507,0.00006424925,0.0002644121,0.0001109608,0.7888218,0.21053,0.000004418476],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008807605,0.006585319,0.0243059,0.004126499,0.0008860669,0.00001822379,0.00008495504,0.000129525,0.9629828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08845019,0.008937187,0.01016119,0.002492836,0.002288127,0.0001246458,0.0004797865,0.0005684786,0.8864976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05390086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1803164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4466147","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-2363-4_13","title":"Towards a Philosophy of Argument","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Argumentation theory; Epistemology; Argument map; Variety (cybernetics); Confusion; Construct (python library); Philosophy; Psychology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"J. Anthony Blair","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08732303712556261,"gpt":0.2476586354953577,"spread":0.1603355983697951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007084609,0.000805922,0.001006814,0.003535532,0.0055213,0.01931003,0.002161822,0.006398683,0.01700715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009841261,0.000690376,0.000884568,0.002825222,0.0198436,0.0193897,0.00442225,0.009669212,0.005079232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00612997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006461439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001811756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002731007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9934111,0.00499117,0.0001600781,0.0003672068,0.0009064924,0.0001638495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929937,0.005166907,0.0001973216,0.0006519567,0.0007061893,0.0002839075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002156541,0.000007751026,0.00001253942,0.00001822741,0.000001437062,0.000007813965,0.000479174,0.00007531774,0.00001396296,0.9903383,0.005141791,0.003901501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004230329,0.000001762556,0.00001880673,0.0000818649,0.000001733157,0.00001741461,0.0003532382,0.0003838938,0.00003994166,0.934514,0.06458016,0.000002952418],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00387841,0.01570154,0.1689102,0.06895608,0.001396696,0.00006777199,0.0001743811,0.0003631213,0.7405518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4243153,0.0142129,0.150909,0.0114968,0.003220863,0.0006915447,0.0005720861,0.001200423,0.393381],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01931003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05689454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981461933","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-28367-4_11","title":"Arguing for Questions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology","authors":[{"name":"David Hitchcock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0229485134158521,"gpt":0.2925876467800749,"spread":0.2696391333642228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004926644,0.001037706,0.0008800929,0.002188735,0.00640117,0.01395322,0.002272539,0.005839684,0.05400334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01465757,0.0005025553,0.0008498151,0.001443974,0.01064824,0.01306661,0.005205845,0.009930172,0.02375414],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003909257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00312633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001966721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003427786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995986,0.002632855,0.00009661475,0.0003553601,0.0007245782,0.0002044143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948206,0.003682323,0.0001718574,0.0004388207,0.0006201006,0.000266273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001183332,0.00002605881,0.00004421801,0.00006474527,0.000004912376,0.00006502974,0.004518826,0.0000747395,0.00007189814,0.8460354,0.1264774,0.02260502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008593991,0.000005599528,0.00004519976,0.0002886741,0.000005118276,0.00009239103,0.002903737,0.000307458,0.0001111028,0.3620614,0.6341617,0.000009073913],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007943428,0.003420739,0.01446863,0.02278712,0.001859471,0.00006925267,0.00005949469,0.0001636987,0.9563771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05270932,0.003603653,0.01294383,0.01270834,0.00197934,0.000269748,0.0002432767,0.0005116792,0.9150308],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05400334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1806592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W158469593","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-53562-3_11","title":"Validity in Conductive Arguments","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Appeal; Attribution; Feature (linguistics); Psychology; Social psychology; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"David Hitchcock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04998407845535362,"gpt":0.256499531372555,"spread":0.2065154529172014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007434961,0.001070448,0.001088579,0.003695552,0.004822085,0.0160583,0.001903073,0.006660705,0.02337624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03359951,0.0009629853,0.001017763,0.00224701,0.01840644,0.01956185,0.006370582,0.00805459,0.006286508],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005356227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002814728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001015324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9897793,0.005880584,0.0004102958,0.0007866633,0.002610735,0.0005324276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9853104,0.01094491,0.0003905123,0.001480569,0.00164471,0.0002287902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000452881,0.000003799033,0.00001666113,0.00001685014,0.000002236764,0.00002324883,0.0004495528,0.00006901415,0.00002001642,0.9923682,0.002990102,0.004035817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003447048,0.000001734181,0.00001414673,0.00006920372,0.000002728858,0.0000236397,0.0001395557,0.0001769586,0.0000511586,0.9796106,0.01990424,0.000002734428],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00382319,0.003380002,0.03557597,0.008817728,0.0007020913,0.0000544219,0.00006621809,0.00008326855,0.9474971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.572777,0.005041039,0.02085325,0.003628753,0.00212255,0.0004509981,0.0003481631,0.0006639537,0.3941143],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02337624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07820129,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2259059179","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-21103-9_5","title":"Conductive Argumentation, Degrees of Confidence, and the Communication of Uncertainty","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Capilano University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Argumentation theory; Argument (complex analysis); Obligation; Epistemology; Position (finance); Psychology; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Business; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Sharon Bailin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Battersby","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08968408533064168,"gpt":0.2707410418836537,"spread":0.181056956553012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008337264,0.0008059422,0.0007925039,0.002920916,0.004232403,0.02296642,0.002305127,0.007527994,0.01343045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03417182,0.0004801803,0.0005268363,0.002914939,0.0253605,0.02129324,0.005811973,0.006404625,0.001932314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00520212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003833481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009099936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008264226,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9872351,0.009216248,0.0004871365,0.0005681933,0.002139628,0.0003536851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9735579,0.02256968,0.0009145584,0.001305427,0.001210134,0.000442303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004641437,0.00000406348,0.0000165888,0.00002307642,0.000001850841,0.00001117549,0.0008785258,0.000120188,0.00001895463,0.9935574,0.001242369,0.004121237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003361557,0.000002043977,0.00001867597,0.00007834606,0.000001573689,0.00002367784,0.0004304195,0.00028905,0.00005033436,0.9852248,0.01387387,0.00000385281],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01133285,0.01524181,0.1182718,0.03363678,0.0006818105,0.00005139564,0.0001067329,0.0001845412,0.8204922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.905136,0.006602208,0.01850522,0.002018356,0.001141259,0.000206836,0.0001243739,0.0002038096,0.06606189],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02296642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04492933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146448986","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-0783-1_11","title":"Presumption and Argument Schemes","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Argumentation theory; Presumption; Defeasible reasoning; Epistemology; Informal logic; Presentation (obstetrics); Argument map; Deductive reasoning; Philosophy; Political science; Law; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Robert C. Pinto","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02067272821075886,"gpt":0.2273826367080556,"spread":0.2067099084972968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001439434,0.000897947,0.0008706208,0.001900548,0.001880753,0.005803498,0.001814903,0.002116188,0.03027521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005140879,0.000702398,0.0006068234,0.002546668,0.005351491,0.009723277,0.00169357,0.003701189,0.008460078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003092337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001285891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001279494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001368077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989256,0.0004802237,0.0000613112,0.0001154686,0.0003648263,0.00005249544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998566,0.0009272417,0.00005828611,0.0002344052,0.0001754648,0.00003866308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003340283,0.000007108432,0.000009974126,0.00004574585,0.000002300321,0.00001310192,0.0002066058,0.0002851328,0.0000458777,0.9740854,0.006937078,0.01835839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004115463,0.000002836769,0.00002418492,0.00006680594,0.000003066509,0.00004034552,0.00006039259,0.0006142668,0.00009284068,0.9227375,0.07634988,0.000003805999],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001973399,0.0115066,0.1177199,0.002958885,0.0004399122,0.0000673133,0.0001323865,0.0001773336,0.8650243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2015459,0.01709207,0.07161043,0.001078616,0.001263716,0.0005186647,0.0007093986,0.0004524003,0.7057289],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03027521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1012806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241567634","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-53562-3_6","title":"Toulmin’s Warrants","year":2017,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Warrant; Rebuttal; Argumentation theory; Epistemology; Argument (complex analysis); Terminology; Dialectic; Philosophy; Law; Political science; Linguistics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"David Hitchcock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03936981205128331,"gpt":0.2604802895224202,"spread":0.2211104774711369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001936154,0.0008728224,0.0006505784,0.00249636,0.002712892,0.004673979,0.001423949,0.002856209,0.03095628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00856601,0.0005270354,0.0006746649,0.001844786,0.005204739,0.009754087,0.002150385,0.004314536,0.009099192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004234659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001843618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002073436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002728944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984714,0.0005332042,0.00009403163,0.0002593297,0.0005326792,0.000109359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998447,0.0008126284,0.00008147275,0.0002778051,0.0003232864,0.00005782668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008975992,0.000004319678,0.00001015923,0.00003434287,0.000002132835,0.00001462653,0.0002374016,0.0001014415,0.00005074986,0.9635133,0.01835539,0.0176671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005669744,0.000004999015,0.00003108434,0.0001040619,0.000005481157,0.00006667998,0.00008068863,0.0004969165,0.0002418189,0.6023633,0.3965907,0.00000855218],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001561103,0.005101476,0.04460557,0.009184725,0.001517781,0.00004564559,0.0001768217,0.000217124,0.9375896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2054136,0.008393346,0.03986923,0.003749176,0.002668913,0.0002690796,0.0004534674,0.001003238,0.73818],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03095628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1035591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214690569","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-91017-4_14","title":"Inoculating Students Against Conspiracy Theories: The Case of Covid-19","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Capilano University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ignorance; Credibility; Epistemology; Critical thinking; Psychology; Social psychology; Sociology; Pedagogy","authors":[{"name":"Sharon Bailin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Battersby","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04017165760046954,"gpt":0.3562249534218811,"spread":0.3160532958214116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01123339,0.0004321111,0.0004660266,0.00102377,0.01874203,0.01069917,0.001809421,0.00583742,0.005570096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01819154,0.0003107782,0.0004801949,0.0007720719,0.01863324,0.007671041,0.008892066,0.01182873,0.001074773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005337562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004111917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00344631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005999531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.989707,0.007802586,0.0001367303,0.0003119136,0.001155168,0.0008866334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9845405,0.01100584,0.00100357,0.0006810106,0.001109466,0.00165957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006519866,0.0005224558,0.004993299,0.0001001246,0.00001498797,0.008512978,0.5832295,0.0003748405,0.0006484415,0.3307122,0.03088154,0.03994444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005207643,0.0002107761,0.00207761,0.000514078,0.0000247459,0.00222612,0.5318952,0.003339366,0.0017263,0.1263303,0.3315367,0.00006677149],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5905729,0.001162683,0.008324064,0.1117405,0.0008131198,0.0001362541,0.00001611825,0.0001139367,0.2871203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.965435,0.0004028792,0.002009589,0.005483279,0.00009402973,0.00005515475,0.00000781129,0.00006303695,0.02644922],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01874203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05940855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252778177","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-53562-3_8","title":"Inference Claims","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Generalization; Argument (complex analysis); Counterfactual thinking; Inference; Epistemology; Philosophy; Mathematics; Calculus (dental); Medicine","authors":[{"name":"David Hitchcock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02620174096334784,"gpt":0.2593206104370299,"spread":0.2331188694736821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003206574,0.001417184,0.001053681,0.004153633,0.003486256,0.01030293,0.00266149,0.004355764,0.0884301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01296884,0.0008619903,0.001705659,0.002236596,0.004564298,0.01386751,0.004740372,0.005723312,0.02722157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00312251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001822124,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001244401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001225004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960971,0.0009311694,0.0002694388,0.0009845889,0.001459831,0.0002578399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996241,0.001927835,0.0001271936,0.0008627893,0.0007140657,0.0001270608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002142627,0.00002395542,0.00005210336,0.00009336795,0.00001234087,0.00005183034,0.0002613672,0.0002636797,0.0001422506,0.9459848,0.02136198,0.03173096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008673711,0.000006098739,0.00007314255,0.0001801641,0.00001640825,0.0001138306,0.0001205104,0.0009914001,0.0004576401,0.8747367,0.1232853,0.00001005257],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.002006869,0.002862535,0.06336173,0.005292157,0.0008986432,0.00008798196,0.0006147141,0.0004222936,0.924453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.270351,0.008967148,0.06302198,0.003534193,0.002908593,0.0004743311,0.004401375,0.0009353394,0.6454061],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0884301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2958282,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2262234015","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-1288-1_4","title":"Controversy as an Event Category","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Narrative; Event (particle physics); Phenomenon; Individuation; Natural (archaeology); Epistemology; History; Sociology; Psychology; Linguistics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Peter Cramer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05008203624402448,"gpt":0.2442386861150114,"spread":0.1941566498709869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001487277,0.0006070657,0.0006039462,0.004103274,0.005435041,0.01615845,0.001633983,0.002780112,0.01961492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004023399,0.0003799905,0.0006817456,0.004676632,0.008692977,0.01232412,0.003445231,0.004741791,0.002981418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004214287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002179276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001780218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002809372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979437,0.001079842,0.00008582439,0.0002350668,0.0004764447,0.0001792125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976382,0.001510704,0.0001285803,0.0002155957,0.0003043787,0.0002026439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000526893,0.000008203016,0.00002822035,0.00002940705,0.000001357328,0.00001876986,0.001345265,0.00004534625,0.00003423864,0.9834543,0.006333235,0.008696268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009006872,0.000009193788,0.000163039,0.0001494034,0.000006616703,0.0001221367,0.001790057,0.0004999115,0.0001369649,0.6850477,0.3120549,0.00001095335],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004437596,0.005091503,0.01342511,0.003767876,0.0006410666,0.00004348478,0.00008536378,0.0000706656,0.9724374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5342447,0.006491289,0.009040083,0.001700793,0.002775743,0.0002990997,0.0005106909,0.0003936544,0.444544],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01961492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0656184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179888691","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-70817-7_8","title":"The Prospects for Rhetoric in the Late Plato","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Rhetoric; Dialectic; Socratic method; Economic Justice; Philosophy; Epistemology; Relation (database); Literature; Value (mathematics); Aesthetics; Political science; Law; Art; Linguistics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Christopher W. Tindale","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03930405350821504,"gpt":0.2303935856904538,"spread":0.1910895321822388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00412092,0.0006467843,0.0009096811,0.003737818,0.006781159,0.01527669,0.00110858,0.004394126,0.01238432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005184647,0.0004129392,0.0003736423,0.003583749,0.01759696,0.01291364,0.003169236,0.006421379,0.002970043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008921303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005160668,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003487154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005633459,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977411,0.001453352,0.00006918654,0.0001456185,0.0004279552,0.000162828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966344,0.002656594,0.00007829031,0.0001705016,0.0002555799,0.0002046601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006305968,0.000008110625,0.00000844835,0.00002355255,7.290087e-7,0.00001226442,0.0006463382,0.00004752019,0.00002021355,0.9824408,0.009465048,0.0073207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006540075,0.000004973662,0.00005381795,0.0001758263,0.000001423297,0.0000245586,0.0005146143,0.0002381349,0.00006492433,0.7629288,0.2359802,0.000006106494],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004791101,0.06630263,0.008072617,0.04591778,0.002767344,0.00002043569,0.0001090764,0.0001221588,0.8718968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3861297,0.04211346,0.009299584,0.0115836,0.008679857,0.0001867884,0.0002069479,0.0004479459,0.5413522],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01527669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06472892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180397977","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-70817-7_7","title":"Rhetoric, Dialectic and Shame in Plato’s Gorgias","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Rhetoric; Dialectic; SOCRATES; Shame; Socratic method; Philosophy; Economic Justice; Epistemology; Happiness; Character (mathematics); Literature; Psychology; Social psychology; Law; Political science; Theology; Art; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Benoît Castelnérac","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03261373383130888,"gpt":0.2091923174469192,"spread":0.1765785836156103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002825277,0.0006115947,0.0006383969,0.00183737,0.006072155,0.007192422,0.0008768936,0.003244879,0.005800975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004862464,0.0003917211,0.0003669186,0.00164999,0.0300927,0.009277629,0.003585273,0.006489868,0.001111099],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004554989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002320281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002030416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00260036,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970009,0.002233395,0.00006387014,0.0001795486,0.0003564953,0.000165907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977733,0.001779368,0.00007343463,0.0001653427,0.0001242864,0.00008420574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003017417,0.000003230813,0.00001047386,0.000008871888,6.026886e-7,0.000008534177,0.00139224,0.0000313144,0.00001268481,0.9953085,0.001677246,0.001543333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000466081,0.000002352764,0.00002779968,0.00002714949,0.000001041178,0.00002030519,0.0004677509,0.000176378,0.00003551909,0.969423,0.02981068,0.00000339575],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01634936,0.01371417,0.03906377,0.0368286,0.001274434,0.00004164055,0.00009672886,0.0001614566,0.8924698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.863581,0.002582507,0.009677829,0.003007074,0.001274403,0.0001535657,0.00006482582,0.0002508806,0.119408],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007192422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03304893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317675848","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-91017-4_19","title":"Correction to: Inoculating Students Against Conspiracy Theories: The Case of Covid-19","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Capilano University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Inoculation; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Psychology; Mathematics education; Medicine; Virology; Immunology; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Sharon Bailin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Battersby","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03338378992864372,"gpt":0.3530520015026843,"spread":0.3196682115740406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00287876,0.0007781683,0.0006896336,0.001255511,0.00517873,0.006063295,0.0016665,0.006122569,0.06093692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03303394,0.0005652625,0.0005294926,0.001131927,0.004766725,0.004926497,0.003459072,0.01297629,0.02876892],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004280608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005910242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01411744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02781702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994442,0.001115345,0.000312698,0.0004471397,0.003335366,0.0003473748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9858314,0.004947429,0.000491947,0.0006439468,0.007445952,0.0006393363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006231794,0.000004790099,0.00004610987,0.00003349066,0.000001633429,0.00009012897,0.0005609733,0.00002017176,0.00001837794,0.02043222,0.9742479,0.00453796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004543699,0.000005056092,0.0001578298,0.0001230276,0.000003486543,0.0001872341,0.0005830434,0.00007000592,0.0000944792,0.002676734,0.9960815,0.00001309746],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001881387,0.003307464,0.003456069,0.4276382,0.2691765,0.00008118134,0.0007272511,0.0008983201,0.2928337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02905839,0.002490747,0.003705063,0.07764027,0.02052041,0.00009922839,0.0006390542,0.001390722,0.8644561],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06093692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2038543,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085451","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-1288-1_2","title":"Controversies and Texts","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Linguistics; History","authors":[{"name":"Peter Cramer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04310253517227777,"gpt":0.2036763282457352,"spread":0.1605737930734575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002916238,0.0008657413,0.0008050704,0.004555078,0.00843179,0.02213147,0.001733895,0.005267431,0.05758756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008653458,0.00045367,0.0004303755,0.004443125,0.01452868,0.01720129,0.005540375,0.006332762,0.0120986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006509827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004758349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003248816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005919548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963279,0.002080647,0.000112299,0.0003247351,0.000923686,0.000230589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965983,0.002285514,0.0001377738,0.0003107947,0.0004776518,0.0001898783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008386929,0.00001804915,0.00001909292,0.00007520308,0.000002516158,0.00003792202,0.004946443,0.00005179353,0.00004898759,0.8998897,0.07147324,0.02342859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006806634,0.000004699559,0.00004979743,0.0003767935,0.000004004143,0.00005164491,0.002784671,0.00009309721,0.0001039569,0.1817608,0.814756,0.000007559115],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001123776,0.01108012,0.002302865,0.01145412,0.001083479,0.00002384758,0.0000469706,0.00005148951,0.9728334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07704829,0.01008369,0.001858009,0.004095494,0.002688046,0.0001394275,0.000193895,0.0003398633,0.9035532],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05758756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1926496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236869260","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-53562-3_27","title":"Postscript","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Argumentation theory; Mistake; Argumentative; Context (archaeology); Generalization; Epistemology; Psychology; Proposition; Confirmation bias; Herring; Social psychology; Philosophy; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"David Hitchcock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1038230172178503,"gpt":0.369236402280099,"spread":0.2654133850622487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005531193,0.0008079446,0.0007287855,0.002733551,0.001405296,0.004833379,0.001280473,0.001297456,0.8393551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003972464,0.0003915926,0.0004699483,0.001872255,0.0005092524,0.002658528,0.001945183,0.001825449,0.7323681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001372726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001706908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002698119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006347716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994054,0.00006233765,0.00002423904,0.00005978065,0.0003924059,0.00005590629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985006,0.0002945877,0.00004788286,0.0001629509,0.000796767,0.000197198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001296412,0.00001836926,0.00001806313,0.00006466171,7.244622e-7,0.00001875958,0.00002469246,0.00004194065,0.000126599,0.004908103,0.947971,0.04679407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003809608,0.000003986131,0.0000528557,0.0000528668,7.961161e-7,0.00001487685,0.00002569822,0.00004010633,0.0001099892,0.001969037,0.9977227,0.000003388846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002458746,0.0004719958,0.00177316,0.001718911,0.006723945,0.0001598517,0.003260964,0.00157838,0.9840668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004110903,0.0001628709,0.000244158,0.0002607677,0.0004278607,0.00003421418,0.001038075,0.0004519708,0.996969],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8393551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W84146329","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-0783-1_8","title":"Logic, Coherence and Psychology Revisited","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Epistemology; Psychology; Cognitive science; Philosophy; Physics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Robert C. Pinto","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03986232457790773,"gpt":0.3435586088150954,"spread":0.3036962842371876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003371797,0.0005644479,0.0007188353,0.002698789,0.002852093,0.01054047,0.001472998,0.00404055,0.01233162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006234183,0.0004125585,0.000458471,0.002817152,0.01808821,0.01372233,0.002084737,0.006303328,0.001936052],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004435047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003135998,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002269306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002769348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979271,0.0014289,0.00006391192,0.0001383464,0.0003602076,0.00008152146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959916,0.003209492,0.0001259277,0.0002143539,0.00035212,0.0001064457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002683297,0.000005224208,0.000009994229,0.00001973223,0.000001272353,0.000009573219,0.0003806117,0.00005088055,0.00001466783,0.9908624,0.004509276,0.004133693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062358,0.000002052146,0.00003388521,0.00004604263,0.000001822484,0.00002237953,0.0002691108,0.0001974217,0.00003186398,0.9575195,0.04186694,0.000002721999],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005649467,0.03656666,0.05162777,0.07701836,0.001861143,0.00003066605,0.00008277204,0.0001510758,0.8270121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5703937,0.02345642,0.0302086,0.01640797,0.006170173,0.0002898861,0.0002533885,0.0005975385,0.3522224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01233162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04125333,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}