{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"366d7c17b4ee","filters":{"venue":"Artificial Intelligence & Robotics Development Journal"}},"results":[{"id":"W3170880614","doi":"10.52098/airdj.202129","title":"Humanoid Robot Enhancing Social and Communication Skills of Autistic Children: Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Artificial Intelligence & Robotics Development Journal","topic":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Autism; Humanoid robot; Psychology; Social skills; Field (mathematics); Robot; Developmental psychology; Applied psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Mohammed Mustafa Mohammed Yousif","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07161133191934484,"gpt":0.3522763508049448,"spread":0.2806650188856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009332044,0.0009947342,0.00163776,0.001822351,0.0002631528,0.001103007,0.001231973,0.001509899,0.003011222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001937165,0.000343309,0.001098571,0.001352382,0.000562415,0.001041541,0.0006264562,0.0007111788,0.0007195995],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004169074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009711244,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00222749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002215243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996247,0.00006729324,0.0001084928,0.00008724702,0.00008470953,0.00002758577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984435,0.001184576,0.0001827982,0.00001729408,0.0001290321,0.00004281354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003309201,0.0002430953,0.0005002297,0.1374334,0.0004042356,0.0001995108,0.0002049914,0.0003587141,0.0009729895,0.0007114804,0.004444605,0.8541957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003148844,0.002818758,0.02178418,0.154804,0.00621264,0.00783705,0.001342464,0.000788666,0.004400458,0.00199635,0.797509,0.0001916011],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004356752,0.9991456,0.00004700547,0.00004364902,0.00003392963,0.000008541601,0.00000898259,0.000004413884,0.0002721266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003452757,0.9960704,0.0001783882,0.00005711866,0.00005240533,0.00001954173,0.00001942336,0.000001995292,0.0001478777],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003011222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01007354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390545374","doi":"10.52098/airdj.2023348","title":"Enhancing The Accuracy of Image Classification Using Deep Learning and Preprocessing Methods","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Artificial Intelligence & Robotics Development Journal","topic":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Preprocessor; Deep learning; Python (programming language); Smoothing; Artificial neural network; Normalization (sociology); Machine learning; Pattern recognition (psychology); Image processing; Computer vision; Image (mathematics)","authors":[{"name":"Mohammed Yousif","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1286321021705078,"gpt":0.4513289291886421,"spread":0.3226968270181343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002511543,0.00181631,0.001014839,0.001582291,0.0004795836,0.002200909,0.001667627,0.001549518,0.003787116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01217135,0.0004884634,0.0009571316,0.00152563,0.0006401452,0.0026152,0.001419935,0.002379694,0.002498523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001145878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001231359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00636103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006605526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987539,0.000197434,0.000112261,0.0003404073,0.0004069868,0.0001890229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968277,0.00140803,0.0002546282,0.0006278251,0.000787313,0.00009451319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009022434,0.0004174226,0.00535814,0.0005757278,0.0001852042,0.000272835,0.0002220109,0.2160846,0.083857,0.003989615,0.01088698,0.6772482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002413315,0.0001884064,0.002193993,0.00006295824,0.00004543958,0.0001028262,0.00006168283,0.9308798,0.05983735,0.003310048,0.00326035,0.00003300886],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1997192,0.00256913,0.7733533,0.001794395,0.0006952895,0.0003002997,0.001156967,0.01166439,0.008746921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64454,0.001076055,0.3464831,0.0005795106,0.0001245927,0.0001500914,0.001978674,0.0006318416,0.004436096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00636103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01328248,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283782632","doi":"10.52098/airdj.202254","title":"VR/AR Environment for Training Students on Engineering Applications and Concepts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Artificial Intelligence & Robotics Development Journal","topic":"Augmented Reality Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation","keywords":"Augmented reality; Virtual reality; Computer science; Task (project management); Human–computer interaction; Multimedia; Engineering management; Systems engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mohammed Yousif","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07369055188535319,"gpt":0.3187565241123699,"spread":0.2450659722270168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004398138,0.0008602168,0.0005269555,0.0006050342,0.0004272568,0.0007892873,0.0008348747,0.0007625424,0.06402279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007274165,0.000220422,0.0005277729,0.000345255,0.0001635282,0.0005846042,0.001421802,0.0009815262,0.01705919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001153784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005242222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002214842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004668011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997272,0.00006707096,0.00001782807,0.00005745407,0.00007569544,0.00005468239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996737,0.00008743021,0.00002242712,0.00004219583,0.00006815959,0.0001060591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007622661,0.005015931,0.004068966,0.001661072,0.00004298972,0.001086803,0.002840832,0.005860613,0.1480001,0.01246602,0.1134597,0.7047347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005610444,0.005647067,0.0206603,0.0005914001,0.0001424649,0.004042545,0.00187591,0.02385102,0.05794821,0.007653411,0.8767754,0.0002512242],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1737158,0.001807691,0.5811468,0.00185706,0.001037643,0.003689824,0.004905507,0.02739719,0.2044424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3604797,0.002376731,0.4684583,0.001024123,0.0004856759,0.003486057,0.003703467,0.00110082,0.1588851],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06402279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2141775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153975694","doi":"10.52098/airdj.202114","title":"Viability of Robots in Improving Autistic Student’s Engagement and Happiness When Learning","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Artificial Intelligence & Robotics Development Journal","topic":"Child Development and Digital Technology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Happiness; Pace; Psychology; Robot; Space (punctuation); Scale (ratio); Variety (cybernetics); Mathematics education; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Applied psychology; Social psychology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Mohammed Yousif","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07172526362889015,"gpt":0.3315203362712921,"spread":0.2597950726424019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008432797,0.0002946477,0.00020891,0.0002774505,0.0002426709,0.0005066743,0.0002115049,0.0003370047,0.001601712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002277074,0.00009725497,0.0002508857,0.00008245996,0.00034341,0.0003092053,0.0008513251,0.000321382,0.0003401705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001586727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002218187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007121297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000926926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993941,0.0002364761,0.00004104642,0.00007474543,0.0001595751,0.00009402324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990089,0.0003269369,0.0001448288,0.0000896054,0.0001484463,0.0002813893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007552135,0.009745125,0.4399463,0.0008004402,0.0002008678,0.001119761,0.007741012,0.003254564,0.2634027,0.0008980595,0.001089933,0.2642491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001460374,0.03257344,0.8739761,0.0001274772,0.0001940799,0.0008609125,0.007263894,0.004844307,0.0741106,0.0005846759,0.005254098,0.00006442697],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984836,0.00002760191,0.0003528014,0.00003346887,0.000003303117,0.00001794543,0.00001301591,0.00001297056,0.001055315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979632,0.00004577909,0.001316957,0.0000117234,0.000001776889,0.00003195795,0.00002669749,0.000002473919,0.0005995218],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001601712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005358279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166340431","doi":"10.52098/airdj.202128","title":"Training and teaching applications for Autistic Children based on C# standalone application","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Artificial Intelligence & Robotics Development Journal","topic":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Autism; Arabic; Test (biology); Special needs; Computer science; Multimedia; Psychology; Medical education; Developmental psychology; Medicine; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Mohammed Yousif","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.096433592085364,"gpt":0.3555539164419578,"spread":0.2591203243565938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003528806,0.0009022567,0.0003041554,0.0006340411,0.0002820472,0.0005470625,0.001217177,0.0005808909,0.03301915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001359728,0.0003047742,0.0005493407,0.0003276827,0.0001750316,0.0005844866,0.0008285409,0.0005697143,0.009848577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002775431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005594109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002002195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002523719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997225,0.00004009461,0.00002468556,0.00006876963,0.00009227545,0.00005171082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993827,0.0002738991,0.00003229381,0.00005592273,0.0001500141,0.0001051178],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008140446,0.001053666,0.005419405,0.001415433,0.00004808663,0.002885986,0.001856677,0.007792925,0.1323181,0.004711327,0.09233778,0.7493466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004975825,0.001858625,0.0380021,0.001047016,0.0002288047,0.006413829,0.001235672,0.172726,0.1770371,0.01088001,0.589739,0.0003342823],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.115853,0.0007136412,0.6817681,0.0006575989,0.0002534387,0.003038309,0.002138662,0.0963399,0.09923732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2338007,0.001060921,0.6618134,0.0004966469,0.00005972499,0.002890111,0.003029715,0.003940463,0.09290836],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03301915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1104601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204418350","doi":"10.52098/airdj.202138","title":"Blended Learning Through an Interactive Mobile Application for Teaching Autistic Kindergarten Students","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Artificial Intelligence & Robotics Development Journal","topic":"Varied Academic Research Topics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Multimedia; Entertainment; Autism; Computer science; Mobile technology; Mobile device; Human–computer interaction; Psychology; World Wide Web; Visual arts; Developmental psychology","authors":[{"name":"Mohammed Yousif","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06175744213396931,"gpt":0.3692329573014578,"spread":0.3074755151674885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004492638,0.0006168314,0.0004076866,0.0007559328,0.0005477773,0.001344524,0.001001332,0.0006183668,0.01390833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009084494,0.0002006109,0.0006561411,0.0003068495,0.0002733526,0.000886349,0.002398527,0.0006996228,0.003916879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003384077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006833264,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004747721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001150468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996392,0.00007600849,0.00002461106,0.00007802425,0.0001103841,0.00007180223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995934,0.00009473747,0.00002547263,0.00003252863,0.00004932702,0.0002044334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009113371,0.01128891,0.0075055,0.0008558061,0.00004189417,0.002264716,0.01043937,0.002649747,0.09135167,0.004363198,0.01562686,0.8527011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001366846,0.02239647,0.1190711,0.001762299,0.0005786581,0.008691257,0.02467411,0.05384123,0.1623842,0.01729976,0.587362,0.0005719318],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7920963,0.0005032191,0.1294225,0.0009317571,0.0001992435,0.001767121,0.0005979138,0.004152589,0.07032938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6217608,0.000843699,0.3038459,0.0003398457,0.00004758252,0.001691445,0.0007457778,0.0002472234,0.07047777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01390833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04652798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}