{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"56ba8104d90b","filters":{"venue":"Asian Journal of Legal Education"}},"results":[{"id":"W2615920300","doi":"10.1177/2322005817700185","title":"The Gordian Knot: Regulatory Relationship and Legal Education","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Journal of Legal Education","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Legal education; Political science; Institution; Government (linguistics); Position (finance); Engineering ethics; Public relations; Law; Public administration; Engineering; Business","authors":[{"name":"Paul Maharg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02725842728157717,"gpt":0.3934802914589778,"spread":0.3662218641774007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002201237,0.000101026,0.0001154326,0.0001741629,0.004369293,0.002121433,0.0004812715,0.00009737947,0.00007046836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006079128,0.00008500087,0.00006864255,0.0002104944,0.0004573398,0.004242723,0.00002192416,0.0005976771,0.00002742353],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002202497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01216468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002046035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001637813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984868,0.0003191003,0.0004670627,0.0001294936,0.0003993449,0.0001982571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969512,0.0002552011,0.001194472,0.0004097027,0.0009632412,0.0002262311],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001797551,0.0001428134,0.01418837,0.000005603748,0.00001778621,5.978001e-7,0.007280147,4.468558e-7,0.00001689897,0.7514432,0.04138009,0.185506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000864058,0.00002314641,0.2577328,0.00003887419,0.00002896704,0.00004711192,0.02244545,9.769954e-7,0.00001031171,0.007879933,0.7116268,0.00007928927],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1547879,0.0007972065,0.00005949727,0.514808,0.007964334,0.0002376987,0.000001199122,0.00001485115,0.3213294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9700964,0.0001140351,0.0008222404,0.000628411,0.002338757,0.00001244635,0.000003355116,0.00001176071,0.02597261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8153085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021792241","doi":"10.1177/2322005820919256","title":"Complexity Faced by Legal Clinics in Afghanistan: Addressing the Challenges","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Journal of Legal Education","topic":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Balsillie School of International Affairs","funders":"","keywords":"Statutory law; Legal research; Sharia; Legal profession; Law; Legal pluralism; Political science; Legal realism; Islam","authors":[{"name":"Seyed Ali Hosseini","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1489284102003981,"gpt":0.3911144042123082,"spread":0.2421859940119101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008892327,0.0001103189,0.000207416,0.00004735639,0.000357633,0.0002612486,0.0004151551,0.00007629814,0.00006237004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003165126,0.00009043961,0.00009912154,0.0001860009,0.0002864725,0.0003757642,0.00001909683,0.0004125983,0.000007201443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001366071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001655983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003603425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009389322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983761,0.0003185412,0.0004865037,0.0001371012,0.0004029608,0.0002787842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989782,0.00005695839,0.0003871831,0.0001105616,0.0002053837,0.0002617152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004474183,0.0001499924,0.0001544849,0.00001835097,0.0000173318,0.000006931583,0.01349238,0.000001496388,0.00007628084,0.9611407,0.0006070784,0.02429024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002264263,0.00009947176,0.0009617207,0.00007077586,0.00001579545,0.000008912926,0.03937121,0.00001588709,0.00003501823,0.002960077,0.9561276,0.000107047],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01285598,0.007622134,0.0007199096,0.05603739,0.002601948,0.0003150655,0.00002777853,0.00002605169,0.9197937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899222,0.0003755824,0.000244839,0.001482382,0.001156586,0.000002503724,0.000002760755,0.00001131651,0.00680181],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9770662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.368802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090394908","doi":"10.1177/2322005820946698","title":"Comparing Experiential Legal Education in Canada and India","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Journal of Legal Education","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legal education; Experiential learning; Context (archaeology); Experiential education; Globe; Political science; Law; Public relations; Psychology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Rhea Roy Mammen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02319583790961076,"gpt":0.3372449155097941,"spread":0.3140490776001833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003559812,0.00007825141,0.000141301,0.0001530155,0.0001881601,0.0002636749,0.000166244,0.00003825978,0.0001839505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007584028,0.0000858151,0.00002488596,0.0005519868,0.00005498609,0.00182342,0.00001188392,0.0004348725,0.00000450781],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005335161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05615094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7635691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7030718,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987941,0.0001818276,0.0004336974,0.0001129459,0.0003221966,0.0001552193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989073,0.00004701312,0.0003905627,0.00006368305,0.0003300859,0.000261355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001296975,0.0006218664,0.3390153,0.0000493147,0.00004331229,0.00001114932,0.2138906,0.00002855196,0.000293739,0.1627964,0.09433286,0.1887872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002258146,0.00003448709,0.138441,0.00004776365,0.0000160077,0.00002978406,0.1827741,0.00001327565,0.00006790138,0.0001878615,0.6780301,0.0001319556],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8396724,0.0002010063,0.00004645153,0.1059462,0.002837149,0.0001264056,8.124342e-7,0.000005427475,0.05116406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951477,0.00002248585,0.0006447279,0.002652681,0.001147192,0.00000546324,0.000005447221,0.000007122634,0.0003671871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5836972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9491998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2573199049","doi":"10.1177/2322005816669606","title":"Teaching Law for the Real World:","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Journal of Legal Education","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Legal education; General partnership; Law; Legal profession; Commercial law; Political science; Legal research; Comparative law; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Anne-Marie Mooney Cotter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0527156518936335,"gpt":0.4620410660962867,"spread":0.4093254142026532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002136068,0.00005074897,0.00007544151,0.00008560013,0.003330906,0.001010858,0.0004964328,0.00003047056,0.00009806905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001927245,0.00003795493,0.00007402209,0.00008253229,0.0001813074,0.002264808,0.000009730377,0.0004030731,0.000009213749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001120526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002789048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01556403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009703424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992078,0.0001275272,0.0002563817,0.00006102456,0.0002204176,0.0001268628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998192,0.0002545919,0.0007613763,0.0002197831,0.00049124,0.00008097399],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001261736,0.00007859201,0.0004981551,0.00000255986,0.00001676942,1.732259e-7,0.01484255,6.37672e-7,0.00001859779,0.8717508,0.02446672,0.08831184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009851201,0.00002074043,0.006545484,0.00002085227,0.00003353553,0.000004210389,0.02019328,0.000002149376,0.00001753037,0.008483618,0.9645329,0.00004721773],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002948859,0.00003731358,0.0003116975,0.4503699,0.004090687,0.0001394227,9.51981e-7,0.000005633533,0.5420955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9687526,0.00001379198,0.002300958,0.001372252,0.003653767,0.0000107483,0.000001212158,0.000006624133,0.02388809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9658037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411092741","doi":"10.1177/23220058251334748","title":"Student Perspectives of the Value of General Education in Professional Studies: Investigating a Law School in Bangladesh","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Journal of Legal Education","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Sociology; Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Law; Political science; Psychology; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Fahim Abrar Abid","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Nasrul Kamal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nisharga Nirjan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02432956719507102,"gpt":0.4446795113105574,"spread":0.4203499441154864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001637836,0.00007545589,0.0001875145,0.000395028,0.0001647102,0.00004753559,0.0003014653,0.00006015662,0.00004461957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003473649,0.00006112445,0.00006367101,0.001450626,0.0002821877,0.0009224687,0.00002876017,0.0005178645,7.043766e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000589709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02289174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004114768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002716562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979786,0.0006718074,0.0007404177,0.0001042051,0.0003874905,0.0001174337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977433,0.000179442,0.0008173423,0.0001287306,0.001078284,0.00005291435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001385896,0.001112301,0.08688298,0.00004368396,0.00003372533,1.206486e-7,0.1892602,0.00004751625,0.0004922728,0.7152199,0.003165408,0.003728065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002307463,0.00002672897,0.3172508,0.0008379568,0.00002261842,0.000002112636,0.6623504,0.000003283663,0.0003390414,0.01053568,0.008344155,0.00005652742],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8713123,0.0009292003,0.000004266195,0.07988286,0.003288409,0.0003012646,7.733487e-7,0.00000223129,0.04427868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946267,0.00004368673,0.001242911,0.0007529049,0.0002930705,0.0000196093,9.479818e-7,0.000004193552,0.003015987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7046842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9826475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530013195","doi":"10.1177/2322005816662375","title":"Understanding University Pro Bono","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Journal of Legal Education","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Political science; Sustainability; Subject (documents); Public relations; Business; Public administration; Library science; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Balawyn Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. G. Morrison","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1247625921041369,"gpt":0.3679861138520459,"spread":0.243223521747909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007213734,0.0000437166,0.00006459775,0.0002042876,0.0003307848,0.00009997204,0.0001585676,0.00004262041,0.000494745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007828745,0.00003492293,0.00004442858,0.0004180798,0.0001064898,0.00223579,0.000005519219,0.000154375,0.0000335174],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007125752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005548756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000243441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002025948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992499,0.0001733287,0.0001772195,0.00006199003,0.0002218263,0.0001157163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989802,0.00009832257,0.0003379243,0.00007128673,0.0003899025,0.0001223184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002539271,0.0001369185,0.002255184,0.000002566352,0.0000172684,0.000002082922,0.01201756,2.178974e-7,0.0002057318,0.9063982,0.0503862,0.02855265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001522025,0.00003145971,0.002303445,0.00004646193,0.00001657817,0.0000153227,0.06010584,1.378746e-7,0.00003882615,0.006707894,0.9305236,0.00005825992],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01675902,0.00002899436,0.01054965,0.5116361,0.002941582,0.0001091179,0.000001460602,0.00001792592,0.4579561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840029,0.0000338876,0.0009376105,0.0002598851,0.0006343568,2.744568e-7,4.503459e-7,0.00000405237,0.01412655],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9672439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9843255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405479803","doi":"10.1177/23220058241305560","title":"Legal Education in India: Reflecting on the Past for a Brighter Future","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Journal of Legal Education","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Legal education; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Shivani Salunke","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0357011131828771,"gpt":0.43717639966324,"spread":0.4014752864803629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001816938,0.000102144,0.0001119256,0.0004699979,0.0004267342,0.0008675432,0.0002410393,0.00009484498,0.0001949839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008829508,0.00007634008,0.00009740825,0.001050774,0.00006015413,0.001826734,0.000005776507,0.0007950301,0.00003072796],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004274726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01341503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004765113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000390841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986184,0.0002706402,0.0004486341,0.0001463176,0.0003170841,0.0001988716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986337,0.0003440406,0.0003054117,0.0001259937,0.0005013371,0.00008948145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003053148,0.00028649,0.0004693886,0.00002178739,0.0000203313,0.000001333089,0.02677737,0.000001387435,0.00005035474,0.7054185,0.1347283,0.1321943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007535113,0.00006796519,0.006270827,0.0001749717,0.0000237813,0.000037097,0.05763926,0.000003786116,0.00003778002,0.005201419,0.9303797,0.00008807697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08584591,0.0005517471,0.0001974071,0.6613929,0.0158771,0.0005253383,0.000002997292,0.00002469937,0.2355819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785923,0.00003303722,0.0009506559,0.003082568,0.009654488,0.00004987207,0.000008161439,0.00001632325,0.007612598],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8927464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.992178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}