{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":57,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":57,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"84f4371be1d2","filters":{"venue":"Biodegradation"}},"results":[{"id":"W2009766657","doi":"10.1007/s10532-008-9185-3","title":"Recent developments in biodegradation of industrial pollutants by white rot fungi and their enzyme system","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":491,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bioremediation; Biodegradation; White rot; Pollutant; Biotransformation; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Chemistry; Biotechnology; Lignin; Enzyme; Biology; Contamination; Engineering; Ecology; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Asgher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haq Nawaz Bhatti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Ashraf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond L. Legge","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06685658672704074,"gpt":0.2462648639990731,"spread":0.1794082772720323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005907766,0.00104859,0.001537104,0.0014141,0.0002032717,0.0009986497,0.0008702783,0.0008418225,0.001502948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004805331,0.0003316749,0.0004210145,0.002637021,0.0003828538,0.001319003,0.0005087371,0.001060265,0.001284664],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003994346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000564921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006102822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001020157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998425,0.00001450013,0.00002117036,0.00004125042,0.00006444253,0.00001598203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999694,0.000120001,0.00005853337,0.00001227839,0.0000856515,0.00002952385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001396445,0.0001409974,0.0002448459,0.01546846,0.00009183685,0.000279486,0.00005411975,0.0008485937,0.02983393,0.00175822,0.006762118,0.9443777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005471737,0.0005716806,0.002255301,0.001793246,0.00041704,0.002595196,0.0001140895,0.0007111587,0.02247786,0.002205262,0.9667282,0.00007621165],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000902808,0.9965671,0.001049865,0.00009494971,0.0001673012,0.000005441992,0.00001825032,0.00001291139,0.001181337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002649195,0.9947885,0.001088178,0.0001098402,0.0001913792,0.000006888512,0.00005206185,0.000002724723,0.001111194],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001537104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00502789,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025453109","doi":"10.1007/s10532-004-2413-6","title":"Biodegradation of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) by microorganisms","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":287,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Lindane; Biodegradation; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Environmental chemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Chemistry; Bioremediation; Anoxic waters; Microorganism; Microbial biodegradation; Pesticide; Sorption; Pollutant; Organic matter; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Nitrogen; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Theresa M. Phillips","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alan G. Seech","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hung Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. T. Trevors","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005523445836319729,"gpt":0.2057697788888885,"spread":0.2002463330525688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003122054,0.0003881595,0.0002483984,0.0003030901,0.0002644586,0.0006973762,0.0001837234,0.0003460663,0.0006895399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003287403,0.0001404774,0.000274656,0.0003155259,0.0002231762,0.0002977154,0.0003813288,0.0002962004,0.0002183249],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005885653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006370844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008319771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005236931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996275,0.00005866169,0.00003179326,0.00004422303,0.0001021495,0.0001357223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998298,0.00006107058,0.00002524896,0.0000144811,0.00003734818,0.00003213562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004738419,0.0001293391,0.002723421,0.00006028033,0.00001479053,0.0001104724,0.00008989345,0.0003271329,0.991026,0.0001266234,0.00003680378,0.004881411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001891236,0.000798399,0.01011265,0.000007703734,0.00001812073,0.000149035,0.0002274313,0.0007978624,0.9870754,0.00008181253,0.0007033625,0.000009284451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985922,0.0004049174,0.0002449022,0.00003469866,0.000006927273,0.00000641453,0.0001034998,0.000006398486,0.0005999826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969361,0.000571722,0.0005787176,0.00001951518,0.000006017277,0.000007143663,0.0003098389,0.000003038243,0.001567822],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008319771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01654267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062733123","doi":"10.1007/s10532-007-9108-8","title":"Microbial community succession and lignocellulose degradation during agricultural waste composting","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Actinobacteria; Mesophile; Microorganism; Firmicutes; Thermophile; Bacteria; Hemicellulose; Food science; Chemistry; Compost; Cellulose; Biodegradation; Degradation (telecommunications); Microbial population biology; Lignin; Botany; Pulp and paper industry; Biology; Agronomy; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Hou–Yong Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guangming Zeng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hongli Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xingmei Xi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ren-You Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Danlian Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guohe Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jianbing Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02226817795183684,"gpt":0.230489396656252,"spread":0.2082212187044152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003453666,0.0003666836,0.0003940108,0.0005781441,0.0003558463,0.0006516082,0.0001940886,0.0003970554,0.0005112591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005022225,0.0002138973,0.0002428343,0.0005528542,0.0003389331,0.0004912028,0.0002536384,0.0003121703,0.000165159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004204419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004369938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002878718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003888362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997743,0.00003078057,0.0000183568,0.00004711298,0.00005515693,0.00007424626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997912,0.00004789443,0.00004072586,0.000009749199,0.00005543118,0.00005497401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001011331,0.0001225117,0.009035284,0.00004295223,0.00001250149,0.0001270874,0.0001052238,0.0001141203,0.9852374,0.00003438899,0.00002011171,0.004137157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004285606,0.001641204,0.2132762,0.00001786665,0.00005465735,0.0006844981,0.0005689048,0.002283338,0.7804228,0.0001651366,0.0008208558,0.0000216063],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993889,0.0001864469,0.0001841284,0.000007075972,0.000003775666,0.000005704876,0.00005318334,0.000003360857,0.0001674076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986291,0.0001767764,0.0003690363,0.00001241292,0.000006292993,0.00001193252,0.0001622494,0.000003099105,0.0006291721],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002878718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005723953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044657712","doi":"10.1007/s10532-004-2036-y","title":"Enhanced biodegradation of phenol by a microbial consortium in a solid?liquid two phase partitioning bioreactor","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microbial consortium; Biodegradation; Bioreactor; Pseudomonas putida; Phenol; Chemistry; Population; Substrate (aquarium); Chromatography; Aqueous two-phase system; Microorganism; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Bacteria; Biology; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"George Prpich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew J. Daugulis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01159109207505673,"gpt":0.268989754723926,"spread":0.2573986626488693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002872723,0.0005988837,0.0004633684,0.0002596054,0.0002499729,0.0006768339,0.0003856814,0.0005040253,0.00039415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002794711,0.0002107908,0.0003139694,0.0003058063,0.0001933732,0.0004117021,0.0004387209,0.0004158663,0.0002242326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004962405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006267698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002828226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002938849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997018,0.00006004393,0.00002202244,0.00004747222,0.00008412657,0.0000845078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998527,0.00003540404,0.0000259671,0.000009897406,0.0000282708,0.00004780342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001582076,0.00005189717,0.00008460673,0.00001586849,0.000004158928,0.00003010908,0.00000883666,0.0001220945,0.9985867,0.00002273954,0.00001186044,0.0009029426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004085759,0.0003314109,0.0006796872,0.00000273116,0.00001394814,0.00006477919,0.00002288463,0.002226116,0.9963174,0.0000242754,0.0002684677,0.000007422753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975981,0.0002029684,0.001825824,0.00006996569,0.00001376917,0.00001075311,0.00006575835,0.00003626323,0.0001765606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995736,0.0002375547,0.002991905,0.00002066368,0.000006636165,0.00001365051,0.0001252118,0.00001378581,0.0008544747],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002828226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005623579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W187582229","doi":"10.1023/a:1022313810852","title":"Biodegradation of plasticizers by Rhodococcus rhodochrous","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Plasticizer; Adipate; Phthalate; Chemistry; Hexadecane; Hydrolysis; Acetaldehyde; Organic chemistry; Fermentation; Biodegradation; Toxicity; Ethanol; Polymer chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sandro Nalli","is_ca":true},{"name":"David G. Cooper","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jim A. Nicell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01273887829592475,"gpt":0.2792869843913155,"spread":0.2665481060953908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003061736,0.0005031233,0.0002591162,0.0003028287,0.0001485318,0.0004659691,0.000325296,0.0004102869,0.000515302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004676037,0.0001566425,0.0003233344,0.0002494146,0.0001999463,0.0002924108,0.0003388258,0.0002946912,0.0002898534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003592615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004070536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009391476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004143488,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996722,0.00005536456,0.00003811227,0.00004373583,0.0001031429,0.0000873719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998345,0.0000364604,0.00004572436,0.00002175909,0.00004113546,0.00002033351],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005273981,0.0001342283,0.00235854,0.00004632609,0.00001785632,0.0002158455,0.00007796343,0.0004368833,0.9910546,0.0001022509,0.0000484864,0.004979672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001445233,0.0008776389,0.00655098,0.000006606784,0.00002168739,0.0002375872,0.0001388678,0.0008402725,0.99063,0.00004459501,0.0006273495,0.00001001909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985103,0.0002970854,0.0003240805,0.00004501531,0.00000585436,0.000009460372,0.0000813187,0.00001512086,0.0007116575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972409,0.0003588312,0.0005657121,0.0000201296,0.000002622455,0.000007392478,0.0002353133,0.000007394855,0.001561717],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009391476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01867366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134284644","doi":"10.1023/a:1025667706695","title":"Predicting Biogeochemical Calcium Precipitation in Landfill Leachate Collection Systems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Leachate; Chemistry; Calcium carbonate; Carbonate; Propionate; Clogging; Fermentation; Environmental chemistry; Calcium; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jamie F. VanGulck","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Kerry Rowe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bruce E. Rittmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Cooke","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0202662267927883,"gpt":0.2367634905434126,"spread":0.2164972637506243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005903173,0.0007786003,0.0005768745,0.000516511,0.0006743749,0.0009942212,0.0005788264,0.0007738371,0.0004749487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00106292,0.000445057,0.0004464945,0.0006859812,0.0002680567,0.000695889,0.0003656799,0.000440453,0.0001186051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001870831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001429174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07096359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09016772,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998543,0.00002871994,0.00001375872,0.00003752429,0.00003661277,0.00002912918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994016,0.0003284983,0.0000850835,0.00002328863,0.0001166367,0.00004491802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00130006,0.0007313727,0.303348,0.000150582,0.0001726447,0.0001678287,0.000162086,0.6239578,0.04968553,0.0001678984,0.0002780172,0.01987818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001193598,0.0002970437,0.04331163,0.000003575033,0.00006105252,0.00002362816,0.0001582761,0.9204663,0.03515317,0.0001646581,0.0002247335,0.0000166283],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988128,0.00002672193,0.0007650231,0.00001799756,0.000001394199,0.0000145808,0.0001363774,0.0000315091,0.0001936433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982389,0.00004941928,0.001257331,0.000004642903,0.000001858066,0.00001520918,0.0002176133,0.000006833502,0.0002080264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07096359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1411011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103209943","doi":"10.1007/s10532-006-9065-7","title":"Decolorization potential of mixed microbial consortiafor reactive and disperse textile dyestuffs","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Orange (colour); Textile; Brilliant green; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Food science; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Archaeology; Geography; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Asgher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haq Nawaz Bhatti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Syed Agha Hassan Shah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Asad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond L. Legge","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005105357345186097,"gpt":0.1724578524038498,"spread":0.1673524950586636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005592656,0.0006005,0.0004245498,0.0004264381,0.0002299474,0.0006646966,0.0003457842,0.0004661992,0.001004977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006259542,0.0002231239,0.0003457507,0.000327118,0.0002098577,0.0004126685,0.0005222594,0.0003724354,0.0002309678],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004106729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003864652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002165411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001825878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996163,0.00005583613,0.00003365119,0.00005987829,0.0001242564,0.0001101574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997903,0.00006170463,0.00003171799,0.00001744301,0.00005649967,0.00004237845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020655,0.00002867874,0.0005555902,0.00003404951,0.00001006555,0.00002637453,0.0000313721,0.0001381966,0.9970633,0.00004051091,0.00001486398,0.00185037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002551864,0.0004299619,0.002405835,0.000005355791,0.00003242848,0.00007776272,0.00003573714,0.001111079,0.9953976,0.00002719006,0.0004451567,0.000006367758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979591,0.0006361693,0.0008988057,0.00003076051,0.000009668644,0.000009871233,0.0001111441,0.00001994015,0.0003245965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969663,0.0003462591,0.001302296,0.00001523332,0.000006223401,0.0000165241,0.0003022916,0.000008016805,0.001036898],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002165411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004305661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977117083","doi":"10.1007/s10532-011-9508-7","title":"Aerobic biotransformation of 2,4-dinitroanisole in soil and soil Bacillus sp.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; National Research Council Canada; Department of National Defence; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Biotransformation; Chemistry; Microcosm; Biodegradation; Bacillus subtilis; Trinitrotoluene; Cometabolism; Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Metabolism; Secondary metabolism; Food science; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Contamination; Bioremediation; Biochemistry; Biology; Biosynthesis","authors":[{"name":"Nancy N. Perreault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dominic Manno","is_ca":true},{"name":"Annamaria Halasz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sonia Thiboutot","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guy Ampleman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jalal Hawari","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01629149227045415,"gpt":0.184859300695891,"spread":0.1685678084254369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002528035,0.0005248767,0.0003658091,0.0003191747,0.0002282743,0.0003489812,0.0001850843,0.0002838214,0.0006125406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003209212,0.0001989774,0.0002334922,0.000248156,0.0002020616,0.0001706631,0.0003489897,0.000261898,0.0002473487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002771909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007610849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007782925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996271,0.00007193563,0.00003248887,0.00005156456,0.0001314188,0.00008537111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998354,0.00004375044,0.00002838545,0.000009802015,0.00005076718,0.0000319106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002426207,0.00008731273,0.002075084,0.00004907633,0.00001312142,0.00006278461,0.00007004717,0.0003158377,0.9938627,0.00005502655,0.00002445536,0.003141814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001951725,0.001315232,0.01379457,0.00001222659,0.00003010919,0.0001628091,0.0002182986,0.001737412,0.9818092,0.000087928,0.000798459,0.00001426194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988315,0.0001520861,0.0003492362,0.00002081845,0.000006903711,0.000007082514,0.0001055443,0.000007040854,0.0005198586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966934,0.0003345832,0.0007099722,0.0000109919,0.000003572254,0.00001058498,0.0004108555,0.000005429311,0.001820718],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007610849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01513314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046859540","doi":"10.1007/s10532-010-9438-9","title":"Biodegradation of 1,4-dioxane by a Flavobacterium","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Microbial metabolism and enzyme function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"1,4-Dioxane; Flavobacterium; Biodegradation; Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis; Chemistry; Microbial consortium; Microbiology; Bacteria; Agar; Enrichment culture; Agar plate; Food science; 16S ribosomal RNA; Chromatography; Biology; Microorganism; Pseudomonas; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Bozhi Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kenton Ko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juliana A. Ramsay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002724538769623102,"gpt":0.1958568713554474,"spread":0.1931323325858243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002134483,0.000469407,0.0001955902,0.0002393543,0.0001976119,0.0003310879,0.0002525517,0.0003758811,0.0003373544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003608578,0.0001068724,0.0002347445,0.0002303457,0.000139615,0.0002905445,0.0002574108,0.0002771761,0.0001630327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005481251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004239448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009959614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006248921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999837,0.00002028779,0.0000152456,0.00002615997,0.00004319167,0.00005804497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998943,0.00002765907,0.00002112918,0.00001126183,0.00002391464,0.00002174043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002299298,0.00006127308,0.001818888,0.00003940161,0.000005821084,0.0001437756,0.00005551771,0.0003359156,0.994056,0.0001069606,0.00002625324,0.003120371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000133592,0.0005880761,0.01192467,0.00001204631,0.0000193605,0.0001927707,0.0001538775,0.002178025,0.9840434,0.00006870207,0.0007967137,0.000008945638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990748,0.0001726282,0.0003242715,0.00004615607,0.000006096731,0.000004632782,0.000115581,0.00000640743,0.0002493834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972812,0.0003054746,0.0009873285,0.00001858549,0.000002981147,0.000005484339,0.0003250191,0.000003347893,0.001070541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009959614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01980329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019641311","doi":"10.1007/s10532-009-9277-8","title":"High-rate nitrogen removal from livestock manure digester liquor by combined partial nitritation–anammox process","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"","keywords":"Anammox; Nitrite; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Effluent; Pulp and paper industry; Ammonia; Manure; Nitrification; Bioreactor; Nitrate; Environmental chemistry; Denitrification; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Environmental science; Denitrifying bacteria; Biology; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sen Qiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Taichi Yamamoto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Motoki Misaka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kazuichi Isaka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tatsuo Sumino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zafar Bhatti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kenji Furukawa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008813615393116292,"gpt":0.2162920626106331,"spread":0.2074784472175168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003244436,0.000358266,0.0003507217,0.0002013322,0.0002217731,0.0003045062,0.000241432,0.00033581,0.0003622798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001641124,0.0001573786,0.0002996889,0.0001905944,0.0001799221,0.0003342518,0.0002548271,0.0002680173,0.000116187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003945249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003803045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002508873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004586765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998697,0.00002281107,0.00001031203,0.0000211909,0.00003969707,0.00003626661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999436,0.00001324969,0.00001360278,0.00000623744,0.00001090481,0.00001242528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002725754,0.00004341437,0.0004923019,0.00005721953,0.0000116267,0.00005738938,0.00001923932,0.0004088689,0.9956916,0.00003841267,0.00002848552,0.002878866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001773981,0.0002404569,0.00196098,0.000003367803,0.00001489608,0.00005593406,0.00002493639,0.002522338,0.9946375,0.00001914153,0.0004974885,0.000005005986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986653,0.0002627308,0.0006744787,0.00002754242,0.00001138096,0.000004665423,0.0000211707,0.00001113604,0.000321525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973769,0.0001947338,0.001145385,0.000009823966,0.000005894585,0.000006312241,0.00005002772,0.000003857569,0.001207003],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002508873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004988551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991481634","doi":"10.1007/s10532-005-9029-3","title":"Biostimulation for the Treatment of an oil-contaminated Coastal Salt Marsh","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Biostimulation; Salt marsh; Spartina alterniflora; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Nutrient; Contamination; Environmental remediation; Biodegradation; Marsh; Wetland; Chemistry; Bioremediation; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Susana Garcia-Blanco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Albert D. Venosa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Makram T. Suidan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susan E. Cobanli","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Haines","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01292384981175345,"gpt":0.2315610332412255,"spread":0.2186371834294721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001532185,0.0003370902,0.0002367348,0.0002412659,0.0004190077,0.0003969038,0.0002132237,0.0003137376,0.0006599739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002022571,0.00007471345,0.0002926694,0.0001569761,0.00016517,0.0001641878,0.0004225471,0.0002731143,0.0001469309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003264912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000500814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006354251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01274445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998974,0.00001518664,0.000007750979,0.00001563884,0.00004109452,0.00002287743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999941,0.00000980149,0.000013824,0.000003259981,0.00001699135,0.00001510252],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001036812,0.00003590889,0.0005992869,0.00006328116,0.000004820155,0.00006629457,0.0000348595,0.0002390512,0.9930208,0.00004812657,0.00003949624,0.005744221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001203843,0.0003649374,0.002261419,0.000008755587,0.00001663678,0.00007449662,0.0001054536,0.00153276,0.994014,0.00003952323,0.001564069,0.000005972204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967249,0.0004107927,0.001812566,0.0001697884,0.00002707554,0.00002009624,0.00005549159,0.00002356724,0.0007557382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951261,0.000627455,0.002095267,0.00003115578,0.000008823067,0.00001282738,0.0000521213,0.000007951222,0.002038444],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006354251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01263452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988420859","doi":"10.1007/s10532-006-9056-8","title":"Enhanced Degradation of a Mixture of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by a Defined Microbial Consortium in a Two-Phase Partitioning Bioreactor","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biodegradation; Bioreactor; Degradation (telecommunications); Microbial consortium; Microbial biodegradation; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Organic chemistry; Microorganism; Bacteria; Biology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Krista D. Vandermeer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew J. Daugulis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007836708582734365,"gpt":0.2349379899386722,"spread":0.2271012813559378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003395229,0.0006640007,0.0004630514,0.0002688625,0.0002027113,0.0006789797,0.0003694019,0.0004712772,0.0003589503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002776937,0.0002237508,0.0003161471,0.0002730211,0.0002151811,0.0004485047,0.0004973846,0.0004833314,0.0001728835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004097037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005468078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001783272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001794321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996355,0.00006929265,0.00002938897,0.0000689579,0.0001100929,0.00008677315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998393,0.00003837001,0.00003009865,0.0000110249,0.00003052747,0.00005058826],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000974822,0.00003651134,0.00005375614,0.00001128046,0.000003559061,0.00001151352,0.000005748979,0.0001098699,0.9991689,0.00001871398,0.000005654913,0.0004771429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002488846,0.0002106106,0.0005610265,0.000002331609,0.00001004281,0.00003708695,0.00001534015,0.001631142,0.9973068,0.00001715324,0.0001776109,0.000006076385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964863,0.0002600244,0.002900959,0.00005102057,0.00001464408,0.00001657993,0.00007047059,0.0000296558,0.000170333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944407,0.0002988762,0.004067729,0.00002722416,0.000007543672,0.00002666673,0.0001763578,0.00001672277,0.0009380623],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001783272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003545761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031542926","doi":"10.1007/s10532-006-9090-6","title":"The recent evolution of pentachlorophenol (PCP)-4-monooxygenase (PcpB) and associated pathways for bacterial degradation of PCP","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Pentachlorophenol; Monooxygenase; Xenobiotic; Bacteria; Biodegradation; Catabolism; Bioremediation; Chemistry; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Enzyme; Cytochrome P450; Biochemistry; Ecology; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Ronald L. Crawford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carina Jung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janice L. Strap","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03801155533845058,"gpt":0.2591446314075422,"spread":0.2211330760690917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005051498,0.0007660829,0.0008434444,0.001247138,0.0001974548,0.0009446343,0.0005748245,0.0008950522,0.001632529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005364353,0.0002324203,0.0002864737,0.002270168,0.0003633172,0.001114599,0.0004593733,0.0008078161,0.001230051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007679057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001092302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001834066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003249543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998728,0.000009850814,0.00001402244,0.00003824927,0.00005312654,0.00001181903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996871,0.00008620946,0.00005889974,0.00001223711,0.0001247795,0.00003080666],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001057453,0.00004926907,0.0004123341,0.008703162,0.00006257283,0.0003314106,0.00005502152,0.0007145411,0.02063428,0.001906734,0.00736005,0.9596648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002225253,0.0001509033,0.002860866,0.0008821925,0.0001467805,0.002176771,0.0000830454,0.0001846127,0.008042568,0.001615374,0.9838046,0.00003000342],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00136548,0.9959841,0.0006896906,0.0002931402,0.0001583532,0.000005403079,0.00004116477,0.00001064762,0.001451933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003542546,0.9937924,0.0008824025,0.000171294,0.0001111705,0.000005001952,0.00009378039,0.000002433525,0.001399086],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001834066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005571544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107675682","doi":"10.1023/a:1024031700533","title":"Biogeochemical transformations of arsenic in circumneutral freshwater sediments","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Arsenic; Anoxic waters; Environmental chemistry; Biogeochemical cycle; Biogeochemistry; Ferrihydrite; Arsenite; Chemistry; Organic matter; Diagenesis; Manganese; Arsenate; Adsorption; Mineralogy","authors":[{"name":"David Nicholas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00992893613739584,"gpt":0.2159897912422056,"spread":0.2060608551048098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001408439,0.0002901412,0.0001270195,0.000607635,0.0004012962,0.0004351476,0.0001277268,0.0002495619,0.0007438337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001233129,0.000142038,0.0001131726,0.0004137872,0.0002870032,0.0002672817,0.0002584168,0.0001469359,0.0001366063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008782462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004588097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01920323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02366432,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999309,0.00001293507,0.000004705953,0.00001839295,0.0000156223,0.00001755799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999473,0.000007423251,0.00001533808,0.000002493921,0.00001632535,0.00001104491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007352523,0.00005879188,0.06813719,0.000113805,0.0000316818,0.0003286265,0.0003982737,0.003011629,0.9128212,0.001100464,0.0001474628,0.0131156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003891414,0.0008772677,0.4810709,0.00003760256,0.00006235493,0.0004334842,0.001595348,0.005781464,0.5033243,0.001385271,0.005354786,0.00003830962],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983845,0.0003366393,0.0002010771,0.00002894319,0.000003953581,0.000003013916,0.0001008418,0.00000639068,0.0009346696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981906,0.0003538514,0.0002042943,0.00001077166,0.000002155271,0.000002120014,0.00009085706,0.000001862819,0.001143491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01920323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03818285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008907715","doi":"10.1007/s10532-008-9196-0","title":"Effect of salt on aerobic biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in contaminated groundwater","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Biodegradation; Mineralization (soil science); Environmental chemistry; Laboratory flask; Chemistry; Hexadecane; Biostimulation; Hydrocarbon; Nutrient; Phenanthrene; Contamination; Nitrogen; Bioremediation; Ecology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ania C. Ulrich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Selma E. Guigard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julia M. Foght","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kathleen M. Semple","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kathryn Pooley","is_ca":true},{"name":"James E. Armstrong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin W. Biggar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008810240616658985,"gpt":0.2152088330974836,"spread":0.2063985924808246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003911751,0.0004131877,0.0006206488,0.0002685835,0.0002548487,0.0005404861,0.0003694061,0.0004948353,0.001235684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001361844,0.00025854,0.0003623699,0.0002752001,0.0006167408,0.0005005577,0.0004038171,0.0003577067,0.0002319744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004703444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007473023,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01032514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007353616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994924,0.0001365119,0.00007823527,0.00005739032,0.0001291865,0.0001062568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990545,0.0003551968,0.000138531,0.00007037502,0.0002382755,0.0001430984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01205175,0.0002972069,0.005220162,0.0001547534,0.00006912411,0.0002657484,0.0003039968,0.001051078,0.9742118,0.0001179271,0.0001528599,0.006103575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007532287,0.002957982,0.006783935,0.000008373774,0.00004106227,0.00008668029,0.0001680718,0.001461972,0.9877419,0.00007329179,0.000576165,0.00002511681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990911,0.0001574877,0.0001203663,0.00004137917,0.00001832677,0.000007270943,0.0001709736,0.000008051025,0.0003849953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986756,0.0001671199,0.0002693771,0.00002256616,0.00001086312,0.000004398306,0.0001740394,0.000006088492,0.0006699552],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01032514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02053005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773426782","doi":"10.1007/s10532-017-9816-7","title":"Ammonium removal using algae–bacteria consortia: the effect of ammonium concentration, algae biomass, and light","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ammonium; Algae; Light intensity; Nitrification; Ammonia; Wastewater; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Biomass (ecology); Bacteria; Environmental chemistry; Green algae; Botany; Environmental engineering; Biology; Ecology; Biochemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Huijun Jia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qiuyan Yuan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0128327710392928,"gpt":0.2389197823276661,"spread":0.2260870112883733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001032952,0.0007777883,0.0008716829,0.0003594311,0.000321795,0.0007827869,0.0006225312,0.0007551577,0.0005529391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001051676,0.0003911339,0.0006411163,0.0004165501,0.0002996475,0.0005585497,0.0006502796,0.0005053985,0.000179744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007972782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008108187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003878533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004813575,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999404,0.0001402066,0.00007679153,0.00009718894,0.0001563343,0.0001254472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995104,0.0001971486,0.00007159552,0.00005140712,0.00007431832,0.00009512994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008825556,0.0001993503,0.001186789,0.00007167603,0.00003236708,0.00008309864,0.00002990849,0.0003281563,0.9948063,0.00003754375,0.00002736244,0.002314875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109433,0.001146902,0.004177929,0.000007129927,0.00006190593,0.0001429333,0.00003939264,0.004188633,0.9896684,0.00004543692,0.000392337,0.00001955157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985928,0.0003895964,0.000575544,0.00006748623,0.00002208074,0.00001462311,0.0000573391,0.00002954543,0.0002510299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977788,0.0002215726,0.001243709,0.00002471871,0.000007128922,0.00001599689,0.0001368367,0.0000100654,0.0005610466],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003878533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007711887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102132686","doi":"10.1007/s10532-015-9732-7","title":"Bioaugmentation of soil contaminated with high-level crude oil through inoculation with mixed cultures including Acremonium sp.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Central University Basic Research Fund of China","keywords":"Bioaugmentation; Acremonium; Bioremediation; Soil contamination; Food science; Contamination; Chemistry; Inoculation; Biodegradation; Environmental chemistry; Human decontamination; Microbiology; Biology; Horticulture; Botany; Waste management; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Xiao‐kui Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ning Ding","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Charles Peterson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04980738014485483,"gpt":0.257938626904396,"spread":0.2081312467595411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003686311,0.001047698,0.0004474818,0.0003930668,0.0002341508,0.0006991462,0.0003761682,0.0004414162,0.0005061554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003073475,0.0002344597,0.0004027763,0.0004424354,0.0001777056,0.0004165664,0.0005665927,0.0004978767,0.0001961957],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002686885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006733923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00394817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004995352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997007,0.00004588395,0.00003138116,0.00005265359,0.00008183224,0.0000875574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998329,0.00003206525,0.00003463363,0.00001532322,0.00003636613,0.00004870723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001609625,0.00009906704,0.000330776,0.00004485707,0.00001401319,0.00004779102,0.00002778755,0.0001486264,0.9970618,0.00002875834,0.00001575037,0.00201981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001844144,0.001031957,0.003458791,0.00001645825,0.00005684547,0.0000936932,0.00009992059,0.00148288,0.9930294,0.0000338199,0.0006669319,0.00001088893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975908,0.0004842341,0.001081497,0.00005193954,0.0000400403,0.00003033264,0.0001286063,0.00002689802,0.0005655402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941714,0.0006631435,0.003075913,0.00002130407,0.00001414916,0.00002863437,0.0002911362,0.00001125274,0.001723087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00394817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007850409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096886941","doi":"10.1023/a:1023555616462","title":"Improving the Biotreatment of Hydrocarbons-Contaminated Soils by Addition of Activated Sludge taken from the Wastewater Treatment Facilities of an Oil Refinery","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Armand Frappier Museum; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Activated sludge; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil water; Microcosm; Oil sludge; Soil contamination; Biodegradation; Sewage treatment; Total petroleum hydrocarbon; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Pierre Juteau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01310341550234084,"gpt":0.1962654597323407,"spread":0.1831620442299999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000283075,0.0007336813,0.0003607247,0.000332448,0.0002256979,0.0006334314,0.0002819322,0.0004630488,0.0006038034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005084901,0.0001762005,0.0004697472,0.0003171548,0.0002030023,0.0002918357,0.0003034125,0.0004306006,0.0001704443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003063739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006271818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004719798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008267578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997603,0.00004455412,0.0000233662,0.000032929,0.00007682816,0.00006198281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998266,0.00003201995,0.00004199072,0.00001351253,0.0000469942,0.00003892242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001575675,0.00008407311,0.0005306836,0.00005881475,0.00001250217,0.00003035524,0.00002549115,0.0003037048,0.9946392,0.00001946917,0.00002001105,0.004118251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008580393,0.0003750853,0.002940379,0.000006226856,0.00003383435,0.00003684338,0.00003312173,0.0006397888,0.9954823,0.00001104098,0.0004285083,0.000004256308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984669,0.0002536185,0.0007896063,0.00005993146,0.00001318322,0.00001516463,0.00006624268,0.00002786399,0.0003074676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950057,0.0006567275,0.002502627,0.00003252775,0.000007133905,0.00001232862,0.0002238214,0.00001318404,0.001546025],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004719798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009384632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W10379390","doi":"10.1023/a:1021272519714","title":"Combining photolysis and bioprocesses for mineralization of high molecular weight polyacrylamides","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Polyacrylamide; Mineralization (soil science); Chemistry; Anaerobic exercise; Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; Incubation; Biodegradation; Acclimatization; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Nitrogen; Organic chemistry; Biology; Botany; Polymer chemistry","authors":[{"name":"R. El-Mamouni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Claude Frigon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jalal Hawari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dennis Marroni","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008998544877315998,"gpt":0.1830878250522623,"spread":0.1740892801749463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000346148,0.0005659682,0.0003947323,0.0002218773,0.0001500132,0.0004760982,0.0002604091,0.0004053769,0.0005619745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003030309,0.0002473328,0.0003721263,0.000221233,0.0002261688,0.0004199873,0.0003887266,0.0006139931,0.0002897379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003017589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002819755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004165568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008881176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997877,0.00003332248,0.00001773428,0.00004651932,0.00005350319,0.00006117059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998518,0.00004904773,0.00003532284,0.00001807584,0.00001932188,0.00002644572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003410993,0.00001457856,0.0000367092,0.00002288173,0.000002480099,0.00001545059,0.000007422831,0.00006096948,0.9983908,0.00004055363,0.000009271922,0.001364648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002298917,0.00003822409,0.0001477887,0.000001000019,0.000003790762,0.00002374214,0.00000299675,0.0002086766,0.9993433,0.000009393337,0.0002168599,0.000001886267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746198,0.00192293,0.02135132,0.0001445456,0.00004763362,0.00004484907,0.00004916049,0.0001763982,0.001643386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799086,0.001301016,0.01468744,0.00005234388,0.00001864113,0.00004504173,0.00009542757,0.00005854549,0.003832869],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005659682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002189457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W294033860","doi":"10.1023/a:1027363526518","title":"Addressing biofilter limitations: A two-phase partitioning bioreactor process for the treatment of benzene and toluene contaminated gas streams","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilter; Toluene; Bioreactor; Contamination; Benzene; STREAMS; BTEX; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Gas phase; Waste management; Biodegradation; Chemistry; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Xylene; Biology; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Colin T. Davidson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew J. Daugulis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.126366241193635,"gpt":0.3464168924784938,"spread":0.2200506512848588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000269341,0.0005963032,0.0005383973,0.0001932664,0.0004604766,0.0008546452,0.0007196012,0.0007085928,0.0004374466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003693725,0.0001592002,0.0003580096,0.0001985436,0.0001550316,0.0005747306,0.000428767,0.0005942488,0.0002085036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004532723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000890011,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005522127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00830622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998148,0.00002861633,0.00001855832,0.00003877185,0.00005940134,0.00003982548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999877,0.0000355487,0.00002437359,0.00001132978,0.00002969338,0.00002217229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001132059,0.00006399905,0.0002393607,0.00007172615,0.000008679473,0.00003536784,0.00003352708,0.000217147,0.9930745,0.00003759721,0.00006109267,0.006043779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003357259,0.0002434473,0.0008801544,0.000006507883,0.00003365074,0.0001004069,0.00003648888,0.003065295,0.9946197,0.00002866666,0.0009415885,0.00001045703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853924,0.0005646704,0.01316414,0.0001970804,0.0000364976,0.00004372239,0.00009375886,0.0001327106,0.0003749504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694235,0.0008824659,0.02731312,0.0001173593,0.00001766763,0.00005679955,0.0002424297,0.00004673737,0.001899844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005522127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01097995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005844092","doi":"10.1007/s10532-010-9410-8","title":"Biodepollution of wastewater containing phenolic compounds from leather industry by plant peroxidases","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Raphanus; Gallic acid; Chemistry; Peroxidase; Ferulic acid; Wastewater; Pyrogallol; Organic chemistry; Phenols; Food science; Botany; Antioxidant; Enzyme; Biology; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Mamounata Diao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nafissétou Ouédraogo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lamine Baba‐Moussa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Windinpsidi Savadogo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amani G. N’Guessan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Imaël Henri Nestor Bassolé","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mamoudou H. Dicko","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01465225634960017,"gpt":0.2009408166002034,"spread":0.1862885602506032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002315859,0.0004465739,0.0002313655,0.0001492293,0.0001164975,0.0004373617,0.0001537419,0.0003410158,0.0004270911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001714325,0.0001255811,0.0003322671,0.0001318895,0.000140152,0.0003559972,0.0002072622,0.0004443975,0.0002167911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002525267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001936187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001137575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001135097,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998845,0.00002198374,0.000006762056,0.00001933759,0.00002053917,0.00004692231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999313,0.00002097035,0.00001173105,0.000008282099,0.00001576626,0.0000119535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009092782,0.00003779152,0.0001663971,0.00002526107,0.000004006039,0.00003735035,0.00001882562,0.0001288115,0.9974553,0.00005051247,0.00002095516,0.001963841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006025346,0.0001103422,0.0005327126,0.000001682982,0.000005900455,0.00003221844,0.00001629099,0.0007952399,0.9982396,0.00001705345,0.000240883,0.000001925745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970919,0.0002814703,0.002162658,0.00005743108,0.000008252235,0.000006542739,0.00002866196,0.00002267497,0.000340457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957132,0.000245926,0.001352614,0.00001858576,0.000003502126,0.000006580241,0.0000832802,0.00001028738,0.002565916],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001137575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002261877,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069303783","doi":"10.1007/s10532-008-9206-2","title":"Biodegradation kinetics of trans-4-methyl-1-cyclohexane carboxylic acid","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Health Authority; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biodegradation; Chemistry; Cyclohexane; Naphthenic acid; Yield (engineering); Carboxylic acid; Kinetics; Microbial biodegradation; Organic chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Biomass (ecology); Substrate (aquarium); Bacterial growth; Chromatography; Bacteria; Microorganism; Materials science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Janice C. Paslawski","is_ca":true},{"name":"John V. Headley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon A. Hill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mehdi Nemati","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0211970423414156,"gpt":0.2316633211372088,"spread":0.2104662787957932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001617257,0.0003333824,0.0002288586,0.0002974677,0.0001582682,0.0002994222,0.0001517139,0.0003031528,0.002151384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003202995,0.00012122,0.0002121065,0.000331703,0.000131081,0.0002782447,0.0001147667,0.000276979,0.000568887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004257605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005063612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01094935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008244418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997926,0.00002788726,0.00001515947,0.00002931314,0.00005893501,0.00007613045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998385,0.00004495301,0.00003192492,0.000009035487,0.00005085906,0.00002468372],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000733464,0.00003998468,0.0007385841,0.00004195825,0.000004596973,0.00004577376,0.00002759604,0.000357794,0.9950949,0.00004170997,0.00003018711,0.0028435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004486365,0.0002827662,0.002367696,0.000004838498,0.000005994283,0.0000289292,0.00002838002,0.001135063,0.995631,0.000008692037,0.000496601,0.000005538838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971065,0.0005062915,0.0007266802,0.0000259523,0.00001341079,0.0000081954,0.0003245249,0.00001811075,0.001270284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936091,0.0005465417,0.0006322967,0.00001180626,0.000004387433,0.000008337724,0.0003980755,0.00000697313,0.004782547],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01094935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02177119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072200856","doi":"10.1007/s10532-005-4217-8","title":"Pyrene mineralization capacity increases with compost maturity","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Pyrene; Compost; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Microcosm; Benzo(a)pyrene; Organic chemistry; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Andreas Haderlein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Legros","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bruce A. Ramsay","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01146190975752881,"gpt":0.193329721362493,"spread":0.1818678116049642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002375306,0.0004703597,0.0004927405,0.0005066816,0.0001612446,0.0005851845,0.0002416748,0.0006217009,0.003120514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001042052,0.0005308206,0.0004467291,0.000413863,0.0002733422,0.0009430148,0.0004825907,0.0007310483,0.0007765145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000335823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003080184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006363161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006912968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997349,0.0000169076,0.00002330894,0.00006702876,0.00007429639,0.00008354945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991754,0.0002671984,0.0002001716,0.00007260001,0.0001455445,0.0001390168],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000311776,0.00001935941,0.001153271,0.00002856378,0.000004387288,0.00003570878,0.00001379197,0.00006621869,0.9964846,0.00002478694,0.0000136733,0.001843766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007176647,0.0002949872,0.01920495,0.000006224639,0.00001612911,0.0001305378,0.000039797,0.0005177053,0.9790646,0.00007214488,0.0006359933,0.000009795589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930243,0.001354002,0.003019925,0.00008437321,0.00002050556,0.00002113004,0.0006252755,0.0001401612,0.001710281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995055,0.0004782188,0.0009238145,0.0000284561,0.000007261943,0.00002109316,0.0005476634,0.00002354104,0.002914945],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003120514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01043916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1565480507","doi":"10.1023/a:1011160004678","title":"Surfactant inhibition of bacterial growth on solid anthracene","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anthracene; Pulmonary surfactant; Bioremediation; Chemistry; Bacterial growth; Biodegradation; Pseudomonas; Growth inhibition; Nuclear chemistry; Dilution; Environmental chemistry; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Cell growth; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Peng Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael A. Pickard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Murray R. Gray","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009561871624866285,"gpt":0.2158493011957293,"spread":0.206287429570863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002777676,0.0005155755,0.0003361813,0.0002623766,0.0001742829,0.0003273423,0.0002843536,0.0003378852,0.00126954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004930393,0.0001570767,0.0002727198,0.0002528293,0.0002002436,0.0002500174,0.0002573612,0.0003614046,0.0002526809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003517119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003910198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003270728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004068644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996701,0.00005731803,0.00003402192,0.00003384522,0.0001138716,0.00009082311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999629,0.0001636561,0.00005354619,0.00003033452,0.00007842855,0.00004505474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002156497,0.00002579312,0.0001573252,0.00002790731,0.000003347637,0.00002218777,0.00001684145,0.00008987953,0.9983897,0.00002757645,0.00001326954,0.001010475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004758518,0.0001584534,0.001106353,0.000003278904,0.000003143233,0.00001414874,0.00001173077,0.0003665392,0.9981449,0.000007150661,0.0001779348,0.000001688859],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978105,0.0007319112,0.0004391333,0.00004460977,0.00001891168,0.000009811278,0.0001151235,0.0000170483,0.0008129171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996729,0.0005467184,0.0004279788,0.00001213823,0.000007611429,0.000007672618,0.0002029255,0.00000811989,0.002057863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003270728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006503344,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990282383","doi":"10.1007/s10532-012-9577-2","title":"Potential applications of bioprocess technology in petroleum industry","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Biorefining; Bioprocess; Oil refinery; Bioremediation; Petroleum; Petroleum industry; Waste management; Environmental science; Microbial enhanced oil recovery; Environmental remediation; Chemical industry; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Biofuel; Biorefinery; Chemistry; Contamination; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Ajay Singh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brajesh K. Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Owen P. Ward","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0213580165620742,"gpt":0.2774064544711812,"spread":0.256048437909107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005942397,0.001128174,0.001528303,0.00320458,0.0002586332,0.001011892,0.000934098,0.001024614,0.002665136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006403533,0.0003395775,0.000575294,0.004017913,0.0004405494,0.001425763,0.0006678912,0.001277107,0.001662973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004190363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007893178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000890996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001829323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998034,0.00001956511,0.00002801896,0.00004386028,0.00008522435,0.00001999225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995757,0.0001798695,0.00007375751,0.0000133702,0.0001215447,0.00003575852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006094214,0.0001022704,0.0001788441,0.01833411,0.00008393605,0.0002620658,0.00004386292,0.0004397847,0.008732677,0.002212737,0.009043409,0.9605054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002754054,0.0002213691,0.001519357,0.003338146,0.0002165763,0.002132927,0.00009121372,0.0002900447,0.004989182,0.002487031,0.9846392,0.00004744862],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002136215,0.9986798,0.0002676388,0.00008357293,0.00009971131,0.000003386641,0.00001535526,0.000004287305,0.0006326211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001051594,0.997725,0.0004313633,0.0000810114,0.0001132878,0.000003462079,0.00003013317,0.000001368017,0.0005627575],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00320458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008915782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W29633485","doi":"10.1023/a:1015038901626","title":"Detection of intermediate metabolites of benzene biodegradation under microaerophilic conditions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Biodegradation; Benzene; Microaerophile; Catechol; Chemistry; Hydroquinone; Phenol; Cometabolism; Metabolite; Naphthalene; Organic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Bioremediation; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Laleh Yerushalmi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐François Lascourrèges","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chakib Rhofir","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01349255896875581,"gpt":0.2292168245606609,"spread":0.2157242655919051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002380884,0.0004381161,0.0001932548,0.000354568,0.0001844216,0.000283885,0.0002246493,0.0005174497,0.0006523986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003144865,0.0002089189,0.0002082199,0.0002577289,0.0001670285,0.0002683081,0.0001924303,0.0002877108,0.0002686547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000193889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001604841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008774829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001083641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998299,0.0000352965,0.000008630803,0.0000260801,0.0000517827,0.00004841602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998668,0.00004380404,0.00002499047,0.00001020781,0.00002243532,0.00003167553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001110123,0.00001576335,0.0002486878,0.000009599988,0.000001917693,0.00003251086,0.00001114628,0.00003118382,0.9988471,0.000027211,0.000009690389,0.0006540701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004187607,0.0001740212,0.002557875,0.000001581848,0.00000500496,0.00006966239,0.00001649572,0.0003032646,0.9965897,0.00001489335,0.0002608967,0.000002563004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943404,0.0006886434,0.003891804,0.00004709741,0.00001008757,0.00001736345,0.0002543781,0.00005760307,0.0006926203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939872,0.0005946968,0.003398711,0.00002266958,0.000006774282,0.00002555079,0.0005404665,0.00001079606,0.001413153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008774829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002182484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009887518","doi":"10.1007/s10532-007-9133-7","title":"Aerobic MTBE biodegradation in the presence of BTEX by two consortia under batch and semi-batch conditions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Suncor Energy Incorporated; University of Cincinnati; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"BTEX; Biodegradation; Ethylbenzene; Chemistry; Bioremediation; Microbial consortium; Environmental chemistry; Bioreactor; Benzene; Toluene; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Contamination; Microorganism; Bacteria; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"M. Raynal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amy Pruden","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01096272425899403,"gpt":0.2541774294181121,"spread":0.243214705159118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008085993,0.0005696955,0.0007875917,0.0003410472,0.0003146443,0.0007576813,0.000407901,0.0004307174,0.0005130674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001090087,0.0002463493,0.0004267799,0.0004469732,0.0002709499,0.000464652,0.0006525696,0.0004784088,0.0001999296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004047125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006241614,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003609314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002376483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993663,0.0001249383,0.00009974922,0.00009326868,0.0001829808,0.0001327294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995591,0.0001405775,0.00005700477,0.00004414955,0.00009054762,0.0001086523],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001052329,0.0001092503,0.001248228,0.00003263203,0.00001314398,0.0000695003,0.00005111978,0.0001394548,0.9962355,0.00003447283,0.00001693257,0.0009973671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009438186,0.001798847,0.009840403,0.000009243158,0.00005761508,0.0002726117,0.0001243936,0.002581677,0.9846891,0.00006337217,0.0004405152,0.00002787338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990374,0.0001374287,0.0004905447,0.00003181175,0.00001444982,0.00001248868,0.0001098586,0.00001387888,0.0001523117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971208,0.0001567255,0.001536936,0.00001353307,0.00001029125,0.00002733124,0.000395235,0.000006546768,0.0007325162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003609314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007176578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965947950","doi":"10.1007/s10532-009-9287-6","title":"The inhibitory effect of antimicrobial zeolite on the biofilm of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans; Bacteria; Antimicrobial; Chemistry; Biofilm; Biomass (ecology); Zeolite; Bacterial growth; Food science; Nuclear chemistry; Inoculation; Dry weight; Microbiology; Biology; Biochemistry; Botany; Organic chemistry; Horticulture; Bioleaching; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Tesfaalem Haile","is_ca":true},{"name":"George Nakhla","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009089384388186976,"gpt":0.2213504556709015,"spread":0.2122610712827145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001428584,0.0003476831,0.0002346937,0.000185429,0.0001875848,0.0002798674,0.0001826085,0.0002443038,0.0006380614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002872657,0.0001333941,0.0002424117,0.0001452858,0.0001673416,0.0001766568,0.000244387,0.0002607335,0.00008647342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001525586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002415548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004050395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003590634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998291,0.00002751494,0.00001607205,0.00001537724,0.00005622192,0.000055684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998648,0.00003901615,0.00002220719,0.000008392291,0.00003939516,0.00002608213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002394743,0.00001916278,0.0003927714,0.00003240822,0.000004778703,0.00002680021,0.0000206166,0.00004324787,0.9983178,0.00002329737,0.00001086864,0.0008687503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001215316,0.0004859318,0.008669845,0.000006443253,0.00001516216,0.00006009086,0.00008385081,0.0004605165,0.9898282,0.00001602511,0.0003563355,0.00000547905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987689,0.0005649052,0.0001641542,0.00002776039,0.00001212518,0.000003420148,0.00006861857,0.000004339798,0.0003858115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986229,0.0003377234,0.0002536579,0.00001304948,0.000004981437,0.000003154717,0.000115488,0.000002012302,0.0006470467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004050395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00805366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081398252","doi":"10.1007/s10532-005-9024-8","title":"Biodegradation kinetics of 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol by an acclimated mixed microbial culture under aerobic conditions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biodegradation; Chemistry; Aeration; Phenol; Microbial consortium; Biomass (ecology); Chromatography; Kinetics; Bioreactor; Activated sludge; Chlorophenol; Nuclear chemistry; Wastewater; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Biology; Bacteria; Ecology; Microorganism","authors":[{"name":"Christopher J.P. Snyder","is_ca":true},{"name":"Muhammad Asghar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeno M. Scharer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond L. Legge","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00859886262667611,"gpt":0.2192697085261436,"spread":0.2106708458994675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000406188,0.0004973495,0.0003992211,0.0002966526,0.0001767571,0.0005076709,0.0003782704,0.000365277,0.0007238676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004262186,0.0002159826,0.0003461501,0.0004282862,0.0001770918,0.0003469249,0.0002469537,0.0004583946,0.0002754513],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004543059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004798083,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007501583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00420685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996336,0.00006141155,0.00005623726,0.00006895671,0.00009842124,0.00008144497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997938,0.00005869837,0.00003377158,0.00002160766,0.00005655707,0.00003558122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001979129,0.00003353818,0.0002534659,0.00002113492,0.000005782453,0.00002823896,0.00002076957,0.0001336887,0.9985056,0.0000154163,0.00001255883,0.0007718534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008575268,0.0002743124,0.001863257,0.000003123861,0.00001703851,0.00004079285,0.00003144511,0.001114511,0.9963813,0.000009977803,0.000249117,0.000006631884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977636,0.0003054985,0.001276944,0.00003563876,0.0000174115,0.00001046787,0.000269521,0.00002947494,0.0002914631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949754,0.0003176805,0.002115359,0.00001987322,0.00001050135,0.00001903752,0.0007062934,0.00001662314,0.001819127],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007501583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01491582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037105254","doi":"10.1007/s10532-010-9421-5","title":"Adhesion to the hydrocarbon phase increases phenanthrene degradation by Pseudomonas fluorescens LP6a","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phenanthrene; Biodegradation; Chemistry; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Dodecanol; Aqueous two-phase system; Organic chemistry; Microbial biodegradation; Aqueous solution; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Bacteria; Microorganism; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Hassan Abbasnezhad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julia M. Foght","is_ca":true},{"name":"Murray R. Gray","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00888273281175762,"gpt":0.2382647307987965,"spread":0.2293819979870389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002157158,0.0005403226,0.0004270237,0.0002856214,0.0002996989,0.0006870666,0.0003725876,0.0005826912,0.002784862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004832499,0.0002409434,0.0003713626,0.0002275661,0.0002962942,0.0004253492,0.0007060731,0.0007173537,0.000914205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004802324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000235352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003036925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001755924,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999543,0.00005281777,0.00002039994,0.00005265653,0.0001677256,0.000163472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997743,0.00007201418,0.00003621795,0.00002149884,0.00004043627,0.00005562119],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008765137,0.00006591075,0.0001907835,0.00001629897,0.00000262685,0.00002964748,0.00001379661,0.00002550501,0.9985932,0.00002278177,0.00004062278,0.0009111767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001159173,0.0005069685,0.007844431,0.000004754269,0.00001003162,0.0001238222,0.0000892937,0.0008948935,0.9896571,0.00003402514,0.0008153197,0.000007755829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981915,0.0002481111,0.0005919118,0.00013561,0.00002828797,0.000007151445,0.00007250488,0.00002694462,0.0006979556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953448,0.0002148946,0.0005235974,0.00006381265,0.00002238,0.0000135439,0.0002525607,0.00001437106,0.003549967],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003036925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009316266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021241779","doi":"10.1007/s10532-014-9701-6","title":"Impact of ozonation pre-treatment of oil sands process-affected water on the operational performance of a GAC-fluidized bed biofilm reactor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biodegradation; Bioreactor; Chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Oil sands; Hydraulic retention time; Pulp and paper industry; Adsorption; Microbial population biology; Human decontamination; Naphthenic acid; Water treatment; Fluidized bed; Biofilm; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Md. Shahinoor Islam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tao Dong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kerry N. McPhedran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhiya Sheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yanyan Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yang Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamed Gamal El‐Din","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01289892164100516,"gpt":0.2608631188379044,"spread":0.2479641971968992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002144947,0.0004725699,0.0004425048,0.0002297147,0.0003133585,0.0006667608,0.0003181372,0.0005191398,0.001033167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004745771,0.000217396,0.000355566,0.0001712393,0.0002591548,0.0002977145,0.0002716411,0.000438809,0.000214506],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000458701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007170386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006201798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008101643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996945,0.0000354504,0.00002954116,0.00004816351,0.0001017192,0.00009057516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997749,0.00006482866,0.0000371783,0.0000119684,0.00007324161,0.00003787096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001138993,0.00008782893,0.001093787,0.00008534945,0.00001823933,0.00006445654,0.00004527349,0.0006605198,0.993623,0.00003435306,0.000037639,0.003110689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001216875,0.0006230608,0.005157655,0.000004776525,0.00003059299,0.00002475706,0.00007176636,0.001038422,0.9927741,0.00001185556,0.0002391551,0.00001157007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992214,0.0001523398,0.0002684641,0.00001952912,0.00001243453,0.000007199094,0.00007074398,0.00000972033,0.0002380718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990957,0.0001527245,0.0002717191,0.00001293091,0.000002578189,0.000003532298,0.00007271625,0.000003409333,0.0003847498],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006201798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01233143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W188233893","doi":"10.1023/a:1025620710581","title":"Naphthalene and Anthracene Mineralization Linked to Oxygen, Nitrate, Fe(III) and Sulphate Reduction in a Mixed Microbial Population","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anthracene; Naphthalene; Chemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Environmental chemistry; Hydrocarbon; Phenanthrene; Microcosm; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Oxygen; Nitrate; Bioremediation; Aromatic hydrocarbon; Nitrogen; Organic chemistry; Contamination; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Juliana A. Ramsay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hao Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Stephen Brown","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bruce A. Ramsay","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01162873266695246,"gpt":0.2210955534689376,"spread":0.2094668208019851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002995261,0.000342292,0.0003172174,0.0002361482,0.0001746752,0.0004431675,0.0003076976,0.0003229894,0.0004028349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003065828,0.0002863942,0.0002831093,0.0002723729,0.0002869531,0.0003451316,0.0002545541,0.0004311629,0.000124179],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000490089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003272001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003786968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00445734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997708,0.00002895014,0.0000196668,0.00006772196,0.00007085082,0.00004206974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997861,0.00006538815,0.00003690156,0.00002226053,0.00004699404,0.00004243732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002513143,0.0000275871,0.0006588622,0.00001115973,0.000007763087,0.00002008672,0.00002533587,0.0001320483,0.9981506,0.0000397807,0.00001027318,0.0006652087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003041579,0.0008030882,0.02105574,0.000004419454,0.00003982121,0.0001605358,0.0001040049,0.004567246,0.9727078,0.0001189638,0.0003943016,0.00001365126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992775,0.0001038461,0.0003454337,0.00001528573,0.000006078158,0.000005142836,0.00009943123,0.000005342967,0.0001419896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973989,0.0001377303,0.0008987595,0.00001133563,0.000007231405,0.00001507013,0.0003810443,0.000005647157,0.001144292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003786968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007529855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515278050","doi":"10.1007/s10532-016-9770-9","title":"Treatment of raw and ozonated oil sands process-affected water under decoupled denitrifying anoxic and nitrifying aerobic conditions: a comparative study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative","keywords":"Anoxic waters; Denitrifying bacteria; Biodegradation; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Naphthenic acid; Bioreactor; Pulp and paper industry; Food science; Denitrification; Organic chemistry; Nitrogen","authors":[{"name":"Jinkai Xue","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yanyan Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yang Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamed Gamal El‐Din","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0327046202820131,"gpt":0.3017075688453635,"spread":0.2690029485633504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001214798,0.0003120929,0.0003482801,0.0001879036,0.0002123791,0.0003252494,0.0001776813,0.0002969817,0.001210055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001957411,0.0001212627,0.0002842942,0.0002388854,0.00022142,0.0002245127,0.000141661,0.0002111218,0.0001574795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002484489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003816254,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007357968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01120633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998462,0.00001597785,0.00001326418,0.00002948119,0.0000530917,0.00004197696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999912,0.00002027063,0.00001391028,0.000005819141,0.00003486434,0.00001312507],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006470128,0.00005559683,0.0008763847,0.00006917811,0.0000108749,0.00006530459,0.00005098685,0.0002195762,0.9953036,0.00003349675,0.00001645511,0.002651495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001311075,0.0006937091,0.007935932,0.000004944961,0.00003421091,0.00004662189,0.0001781008,0.0007146955,0.9895595,0.00002219094,0.0007889474,0.000008018163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986419,0.0001753863,0.0003491224,0.00001064724,0.00001066224,0.00001181817,0.0001031823,0.00000466341,0.0006926208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973424,0.0003254845,0.0005582722,0.00001013175,0.000004967369,0.000007098361,0.0001612381,0.000004434211,0.001585864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007357968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01463026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091305659","doi":"10.1007/s10532-008-9244-9","title":"Anaerobic ethylene glycol degradation by microorganisms in poplar and willow rhizospheres","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Ethylene glycol; Biodegradation; Chemistry; Nitrate; Methanogenesis; Microbial biodegradation; Mineralization (soil science); Environmental chemistry; Microorganism; Organic chemistry; Nitrogen; Biology; Bacteria; Methane","authors":[{"name":"David S. Carnegie","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. A. Ramsay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003762711650224042,"gpt":0.1789603164168679,"spread":0.1751976047666439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000320077,0.0005714205,0.0002943447,0.0003247562,0.0002621896,0.00060064,0.000245779,0.0003008885,0.0002674101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027853,0.0001546747,0.0002138451,0.0002626066,0.0002207534,0.000425995,0.0004075794,0.0003427572,0.0001403411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002848746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004097973,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004281956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003222914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997444,0.00003810419,0.0000198936,0.00004821987,0.00004178801,0.0001076144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998299,0.00006297385,0.0000264782,0.00001174855,0.00002625373,0.00004270788],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000429637,0.00004332539,0.001463472,0.00002137456,0.000006619181,0.00005594458,0.00005581386,0.0000863596,0.9963896,0.00004773121,0.000009147058,0.001390903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003456925,0.0009942632,0.04068857,0.00001162779,0.00004569334,0.0003187885,0.0005157972,0.001878791,0.9545242,0.00013494,0.0008385105,0.00001407901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991792,0.0002746345,0.0002042639,0.0000137764,0.00000300376,0.000003800636,0.00006617959,0.000003978644,0.0002511112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998212,0.0002834173,0.0004631903,0.00001335623,0.000005171624,0.00000813547,0.0002831847,0.000004480886,0.0007271837],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004281956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008514106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586566562","doi":"10.1007/s10532-017-9784-y","title":"Characterization of a novel micro-pressure swirl reactor for removal of chemical oxygen demand and total nitrogen from domestic wastewater at low temperature","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","keywords":"Chemical oxygen demand; Wastewater; Oxygen; Biochemical oxygen demand; Nitrogen; Waste management; Characterization (materials science); Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Qingkai Ren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Suiyi Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dejun Bian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mingxin Huo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dandan Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongliang Huo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01134983701776496,"gpt":0.2176633559942496,"spread":0.2063135189764846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003114057,0.0004823986,0.0005353892,0.0002050042,0.0002871614,0.0005239961,0.0005858051,0.0004968667,0.0006803627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002788574,0.000296314,0.0004815834,0.000153251,0.0002607544,0.0004061805,0.0002349561,0.0004195291,0.0004134237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003363167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004746764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001090023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001750624,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997138,0.00002867814,0.00001827112,0.00006363117,0.0001386726,0.00003690924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999828,0.00004182827,0.00003871117,0.00001760947,0.00004337141,0.00003044107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004286101,0.00002519909,0.0001044995,0.00002716416,0.000003201326,0.00002125764,0.000009184298,0.00009315563,0.9986569,0.00001280682,0.00001730635,0.0009865402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009539538,0.000203671,0.001823726,0.000001701801,0.00001126422,0.00007554118,0.00001674874,0.002315131,0.9950882,0.000009895512,0.0004375945,0.000007151724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837442,0.0004869369,0.01434352,0.0001250279,0.00003987921,0.00004670166,0.0002348512,0.0002412481,0.0007375916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857785,0.0003163154,0.01080722,0.00005379954,0.0000199745,0.0000545287,0.0003819954,0.00005447007,0.002533236],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001090023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002440155,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2731398052","doi":"10.1007/s10532-017-9798-5","title":"The effect of biodegradation on gammacerane in crude oils","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"PetroChina Company Limited; SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Calgary","keywords":"Hopanoids; Biodegradation; Sterane; Chemistry; Geology; Crude oil; Environmental chemistry; Hydrocarbon; Petroleum; Source rock; Organic chemistry; Petroleum engineering","authors":[{"name":"Haiping Huang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01022457883929606,"gpt":0.2474514906676269,"spread":0.2372269118283308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003419831,0.0003841291,0.0001756983,0.0002305894,0.0002109776,0.0004339731,0.0001800589,0.0003138126,0.001617632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000907359,0.0001627539,0.0002732365,0.0002712562,0.0003454046,0.0005491412,0.0002321238,0.0003245284,0.0002912656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003916119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004196323,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005361127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00573745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996896,0.00007400436,0.00002449171,0.00003948759,0.00006712141,0.0001053111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995878,0.0002002666,0.00006109542,0.00002580312,0.00008209408,0.0000428898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001415518,0.00006138724,0.001797527,0.00005858852,0.0000177075,0.0001019492,0.00008977907,0.0005727084,0.9912754,0.00009565092,0.00003125433,0.004482453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002427659,0.0002138923,0.00173705,0.000002618058,0.00000532033,0.00002255634,0.00002969418,0.000420471,0.9973706,0.000009592344,0.000182184,0.000003630857],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986814,0.0002108258,0.0002887435,0.00001752087,0.000005085321,0.000003701012,0.0000751861,0.000007184479,0.0007104347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981052,0.0001973477,0.00027974,0.00001170681,0.000002480794,0.000003665415,0.00009794386,0.000009561657,0.001292382],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005361127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01065987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973261035","doi":"10.1007/s10532-006-9085-3","title":"Sulfur from benzothiophene and alkylbenzothiophenes supports growth of Rhodococcus sp. strain JVH1","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Benzothiophene; Dibenzothiophene; Sulfur; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Sulfide; Rhodococcus; Thiophene; Sulfur metabolism; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Kathlyn M. Kirkwood","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jan T. Andersson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Phillip M. Fedorak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julia M. Foght","is_ca":true},{"name":"Murray R. Gray","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007499453237620441,"gpt":0.1922318910529907,"spread":0.1847324378153703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001450079,0.000379697,0.0002794607,0.0001862547,0.0001235409,0.0003363159,0.0003344718,0.0002457057,0.0009336362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003150044,0.0001412005,0.0001792717,0.0002150097,0.0001818391,0.000165869,0.0003699936,0.0003138635,0.0004232801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002587136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004115335,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005348271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007580415,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997215,0.00004696148,0.00002327348,0.00003283966,0.0001124701,0.00006293244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998633,0.00003866218,0.00002785282,0.00001407423,0.00002860484,0.00002746932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007868329,0.00002500615,0.000268933,0.00003075396,0.000004248612,0.00004271577,0.00002143693,0.00007477329,0.9983528,0.00004055479,0.0000233712,0.001036828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006379037,0.0001562626,0.001758476,0.000005042202,0.000007332025,0.00006129453,0.000050611,0.0003805906,0.99706,0.00001634419,0.0004938057,0.0000037984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985164,0.0002530614,0.0002453212,0.00003925011,0.000006491315,0.000004951825,0.0001240083,0.00001586304,0.0007944877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967895,0.0003057602,0.000462536,0.00001347272,0.000003818807,0.000006108043,0.0005582022,0.00001993263,0.00184063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005348271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01063424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095988721","doi":"10.1007/s10532-020-09917-8","title":"Transcriptomic response of Gordonia sp. strain NB4-1Y when provided with 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonamidoalkyl betaine or 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonate as sole sulfur source","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; Thompson Rivers University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Regina","keywords":"Transcriptome; Sulfur; Betaine; Biodegradation; Chemistry; Strain (injury); Gene; Biochemistry; Biology; Gene expression; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Eric Bottos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ebtihal Y Alshabib","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dayton M. J. Shaw","is_ca":true},{"name":"Breanne M. McAmmond","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aditi Sharma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Danae M. Suchan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew D. S. Cameron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan D. Van Hamme","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0241311681765201,"gpt":0.2467793452985358,"spread":0.2226481771220157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001159758,0.0005233385,0.0008099724,0.0003199891,0.0002594062,0.0003760269,0.0001719889,0.000436944,0.001040061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002458127,0.0001521298,0.000403622,0.0004864494,0.0002484245,0.0002479493,0.0003253238,0.0005786713,0.000347463],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003146743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003375098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003363761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997775,0.00001831608,0.00001301765,0.00007508694,0.00006536072,0.00005085208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998513,0.00003209325,0.00002825567,0.000009811713,0.00004708625,0.00003144288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009883781,0.00001524476,0.0005311577,0.00002945999,0.000003101414,0.00002532871,0.00002489981,0.00002566778,0.9988319,0.000008824293,0.0000359964,0.0003695623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003644891,0.001362046,0.2440919,0.00004329262,0.00009867182,0.0003825024,0.001468404,0.00430546,0.744002,0.0001851124,0.003957506,0.00006664967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892514,0.0004778912,0.0009797418,0.0002117014,0.00007003058,0.00004901246,0.007812013,0.00009610077,0.001052003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9738656,0.000678509,0.004319231,0.0003157717,0.00003446522,0.0002490341,0.01312946,0.00006802146,0.007339879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003363761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006688356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084601888","doi":"10.1007/s10532-007-9099-5","title":"Characterization of polychlorinated alkane mixtures—a Monte Carlo modeling approach","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Alkane; Chemistry; Monte Carlo method; Molecule; Chlorine; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Hydrocarbon","authors":[{"name":"Søren Rosendal Jensen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wayne A. Brown","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ester Heath","is_ca":false},{"name":"David G. Cooper","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01234298591528726,"gpt":0.1973551931071145,"spread":0.1850122071918272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005002784,0.0005267152,0.0005479282,0.0004531445,0.0004524025,0.0005892692,0.0004859978,0.0008214113,0.0008436578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000986753,0.0005103321,0.0005831982,0.0003612204,0.0002765932,0.0005882949,0.0002109354,0.000421601,0.00017136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008894061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007700371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007435827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006685181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998558,0.00003607181,0.000007055486,0.00002001108,0.00006382784,0.00001722652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996696,0.0001962051,0.00004677949,0.00002298413,0.00005426211,0.00001027204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003975378,0.00003789373,0.0006886353,0.0000266578,0.00001712457,0.00004171595,0.00001552515,0.9814144,0.01310801,0.001175234,0.00006587916,0.003369216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003284612,0.00001138755,0.0001291616,0.000001160118,0.000003973062,0.00001219038,0.000003149765,0.99386,0.005605153,0.0002430455,0.0001244595,0.000003151202],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6124712,0.0005954099,0.3765593,0.00028501,0.00003483394,0.0001495733,0.000288088,0.0004362208,0.009180506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762032,0.0002341443,0.02118608,0.00003962147,0.000006447986,0.00009854371,0.000130764,0.00004535334,0.002055817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007435827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01478511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044958333","doi":"10.1007/s10532-011-9495-8","title":"Rapid startup and high rate nitrogen removal from anaerobic sludge digester liquor using a SNAP process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"","keywords":"Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Anaerobic digestion; Anaerobic exercise; Process (computing); Bioreactor; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Environmental science; Biology; Methane; Engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Sen Qiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takashi Nishiyama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tatsuo Fujii","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zafar Bhatti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kenji Furukawa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03531087616790485,"gpt":0.2230201281869201,"spread":0.1877092520190153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000241796,0.0004963762,0.0004175424,0.0002299097,0.0002148701,0.0002949281,0.0003133024,0.000233464,0.0005782003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002342173,0.0001826673,0.0003348403,0.0001690018,0.0002174049,0.0004206342,0.0004028002,0.0003114812,0.0001874039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002396631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003448018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001306956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002845301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998499,0.00002339665,0.00001607098,0.00002849686,0.00005143198,0.0000305538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998963,0.0000237669,0.00001938291,0.00001513846,0.00002102639,0.00002437769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001926712,0.0000335674,0.0002305733,0.00004472344,0.000005315806,0.00004990607,0.0000279834,0.0001048782,0.9962525,0.0000305865,0.00003002295,0.002997296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008225554,0.0002591847,0.0008919079,0.00000248926,0.000008025168,0.00003494062,0.00002155201,0.0005471826,0.9978542,0.00001587128,0.0003512505,0.000005296397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952233,0.0002988095,0.003605795,0.00002996689,0.00002292679,0.00002559745,0.0001333098,0.00009401517,0.0005664268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932954,0.0002176609,0.004489144,0.00001439094,0.000005738484,0.00002790736,0.0001647831,0.00001657406,0.001768533],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001306956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002598703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165886940","doi":"10.1007/s10532-006-9080-8","title":"Selectivity among organic sulfur compounds in one- and two-liquid-phase cultures of Rhodococcus sp. strain JVH1","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Benzothiophene; Sulfur; Rhodococcus; Chemistry; Sulfone; Sulfide; Biodegradation; Selectivity; Toluene; Organic chemistry; Strain (injury); Rhodococcus rhodochrous; Degradation (telecommunications); Thiophene; Catalysis; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Kathlyn M. Kirkwood","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julia M. Foght","is_ca":true},{"name":"Murray R. Gray","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01331482735579828,"gpt":0.2494715142803364,"spread":0.2361566869245381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003483885,0.0005001158,0.0004823476,0.0002315667,0.0001288721,0.0005249328,0.0003267521,0.0003492777,0.0006798403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004871422,0.0001860172,0.0002680376,0.0002233359,0.0002029593,0.0002889239,0.0002741801,0.0004586912,0.0003171597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002820588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000440646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004182885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003683822,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995574,0.0001073467,0.0000490368,0.00007359807,0.0001218197,0.00009075373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997206,0.0001158436,0.00004291248,0.00001851647,0.0000564506,0.00004565074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001922348,0.00003767026,0.0002291432,0.00002390123,0.00000286052,0.00001916672,0.00001978072,0.00006258633,0.9982641,0.00002193315,0.00001662876,0.001110098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001083093,0.0003169593,0.001144534,0.000003265516,0.000008848136,0.00005826419,0.00004615758,0.0004896422,0.9977107,0.000008722487,0.0001957202,0.000006335175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984564,0.0003317109,0.0004157323,0.00006929473,0.00001349138,0.00001126422,0.000178825,0.00002524148,0.0004980628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995582,0.0004485285,0.001425658,0.00003075334,0.000008043816,0.00001375548,0.0007537088,0.00002466723,0.001712801],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004182885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008317053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179859771","doi":"10.1007/s10532-015-9736-3","title":"Biodegradation of naphthenic acid surrogates by axenic cultures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Institute for Oil Sands Innovation, University of Alberta","keywords":"Biodegradation; Axenic; Bacteria; Chemistry; Bioremediation; Biotransformation; Alcaligenes; Microbial biodegradation; Metabolic pathway; Environmental chemistry; Biochemistry; Microorganism; Biology; Organic chemistry; Metabolism; Pseudomonas; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Siqing Yue","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bruce A. Ramsay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juliana A. Ramsay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02098226745016491,"gpt":0.2596436400727102,"spread":0.2386613726225453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003356423,0.0006020605,0.0003598121,0.00022493,0.0002515736,0.0004947815,0.0003396288,0.0002492779,0.0008402086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003743867,0.0001549677,0.0002541256,0.0003664706,0.0001330773,0.0003634944,0.0004290966,0.0005043965,0.0003755612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003068004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004062666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003234023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002760774,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995377,0.00008015487,0.00005971119,0.00009095981,0.0001461931,0.00008530528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998073,0.00005344864,0.00002967665,0.0000259121,0.00006267239,0.00002104783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001580475,0.00003652818,0.0001305314,0.00002618605,0.000003612523,0.00003283844,0.00002369178,0.0001602101,0.9977508,0.00004557796,0.00001845268,0.001613526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002713917,0.000224298,0.0004857519,0.00000416962,0.000006779828,0.0000191124,0.00002346182,0.0006367964,0.9981785,0.00001586572,0.0004004157,0.000002156772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992781,0.0005365799,0.003572188,0.00005441432,0.00003497111,0.00005002805,0.0005515117,0.00004211098,0.002377243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831243,0.001075638,0.007463577,0.00002163626,0.00001445083,0.00005683508,0.001319825,0.00002511653,0.006898689],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003234023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006430387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072265475","doi":"10.1007/s10532-011-9465-1","title":"Biodegradation kinetics of 1,4-benzoquinone in batch and continuous systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biodegradation; Pseudomonas putida; Bioreactor; Chemistry; Cometabolism; Substrate (aquarium); Dilution; Kinetics; Chromatography; Environmental chemistry; Bioremediation; Organic chemistry; Bacteria; Biology; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Pardeep Kumar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mehdi Nemati","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon A. Hill","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03845524992312319,"gpt":0.2398983394391625,"spread":0.2014430895160393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003571669,0.0003361729,0.0004126488,0.0002682835,0.0002632981,0.0005915693,0.0003846775,0.0004528916,0.001330209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000877009,0.0002283015,0.0003061234,0.0003265273,0.0003105027,0.0004732869,0.0002274307,0.0004749142,0.00043021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006520625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004735615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009788944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007303469,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996355,0.00004355329,0.00002682711,0.00008123536,0.0001138727,0.00009901662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995418,0.0002021002,0.00006452491,0.00002481511,0.0001183957,0.00004828805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009499663,0.00006611336,0.001153363,0.00007746866,0.00001080967,0.00003965638,0.0001217137,0.0007073341,0.9940432,0.00003437424,0.00005555746,0.002740479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000296377,0.001303174,0.007185627,0.000007406762,0.00002425029,0.00004588989,0.0001236893,0.004822486,0.9856941,0.00004162044,0.0007006545,0.00002149752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985546,0.0003061962,0.0006140412,0.00002406316,0.000007676855,0.000006454187,0.0002113932,0.00001851738,0.000257063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977107,0.0002575065,0.0006517894,0.000007931985,0.000003764986,0.0000090195,0.0002242157,0.000009247403,0.001125838],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009788944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0194639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386574238","doi":"10.1007/s10532-023-10048-z","title":"Review of nomenclature and methods of analysis of polyethylene terephthalic acid hydrolyzing enzymes activity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Terephthalic acid; Enzyme; Esterase; Cutinase; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Serine; Hydrolysis; Cleave; Nucleophile; Organic chemistry; Polyester; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Ruth Amanna","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sudip Kumar Rakshit","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05020136806873413,"gpt":0.36582279017511,"spread":0.3156214221063759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001136417,0.002153254,0.003147946,0.009058328,0.0003766783,0.001784233,0.002202438,0.001195237,0.003080432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001554008,0.0006486415,0.001212273,0.0110025,0.000937597,0.002678271,0.0008554633,0.001741885,0.002697559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009803422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002966189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002614836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002792974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992317,0.00008351169,0.0001893162,0.0001628814,0.0002885769,0.00004397384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991404,0.0002841444,0.0001962025,0.00004270521,0.0002953527,0.00004117238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009706031,0.0001240133,0.0002558099,0.04990793,0.000161835,0.0001956544,0.00007207512,0.000583282,0.009650942,0.004868475,0.02379732,0.9102857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002010605,0.000161492,0.001793896,0.00618358,0.0003139343,0.001214576,0.00006443625,0.0001785147,0.003709306,0.002335009,0.9839498,0.00007543699],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001673089,0.9973852,0.0008075634,0.0001084006,0.0002943698,0.00002129018,0.0001447413,0.00001678903,0.001054279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005549364,0.9967067,0.00170483,0.00009577119,0.0001599463,0.00002200526,0.0001917144,0.000003913877,0.0005602997],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009058328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01030505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W66144093","doi":"10.1023/a:1011180231044","title":"Pyrene is metabolized to bound residues by Penicillium janthinellum SFU403","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrene; Chemistry; Glutathione; Biochemistry; Radical; Oxidizing agent; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Loren A. Launen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Linda J. Pinto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul W. Percival","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven Lam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Margo M. Moore","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007857108137111702,"gpt":0.219398424521982,"spread":0.2115413163848703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001638347,0.0007836367,0.0003836793,0.0002383269,0.0002501982,0.0004658985,0.0002779165,0.0003753332,0.001046382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003230275,0.0002636201,0.0003221388,0.0003110378,0.0002122517,0.0003582938,0.0003820456,0.0004865424,0.0005475588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003306211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004040086,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00458949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002252892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997043,0.00004790118,0.00002114399,0.00004370754,0.00008594662,0.00009708722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998457,0.00004286525,0.00003074639,0.00002531542,0.00002442663,0.00003089488],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003669642,0.00005844491,0.0003929233,0.00002600008,0.000008957409,0.0001012842,0.0000247114,0.0001389536,0.997244,0.00005094414,0.00003297294,0.001553882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007242666,0.0001773173,0.002124981,0.000002320936,0.00000647961,0.00009692881,0.00002852717,0.0004528046,0.9967091,0.00002672652,0.0003622677,0.000005108673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997723,0.0003012801,0.0009925085,0.00004154442,0.00001846024,0.000008461294,0.0002598121,0.00004782513,0.0006070168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947359,0.0002411913,0.0008833313,0.00001786653,0.000006429595,0.00001218852,0.001365144,0.00003140471,0.002706655],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00458949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00912559,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002751538","doi":"10.1007/s10531-003-0471-4","title":"Changes in soil microbial community composition induced by cometabolism of toluene and trichloroethylene","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Chemical Reactions and Isotopes","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Sembiosys Genetics (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Cometabolism; Trichloroethylene; Environmental chemistry; Toluene; Biodegradation; Chemistry; Composition (language); Organic chemistry; Bioremediation; Ecology; Contamination; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Casey R. J. Hubert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yin Shen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gerrit Voordouw","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09072251198627365,"gpt":0.379078297323738,"spread":0.2883557853374644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002094759,0.0003831288,0.000380346,0.0002923428,0.0002165806,0.0004210032,0.0002343413,0.0004830435,0.001558703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005207587,0.0002921422,0.0002950072,0.0002841409,0.0003940909,0.0003509331,0.0002379475,0.0004931258,0.0002076388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006682239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005006734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006345172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007008227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997306,0.00003321198,0.0000130252,0.00005279319,0.0000561166,0.0001141887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995634,0.0000818207,0.00009534188,0.00002732291,0.000101851,0.0001302831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001418869,0.0000419434,0.002711246,0.00001661385,0.00001281054,0.00004721128,0.00004067554,0.0000509726,0.9946222,0.00002623409,0.00001825015,0.0009928196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007175502,0.002066162,0.170485,0.000007358175,0.00003968017,0.0001709773,0.0003157189,0.001574076,0.8247077,0.00009618756,0.0004424071,0.00002291764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993736,0.00007304136,0.0001562899,0.00001958529,0.000007087791,0.000006280561,0.0001244955,0.000008040808,0.0002316349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986083,0.0000710768,0.000196502,0.00002251455,0.000006573174,0.0000129141,0.0002773245,0.000005048742,0.0007998005],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006345172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01261652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014389747","doi":"10.1007/s10532-020-09897-9","title":"Fungal treatment of mature landfill leachate utilizing woodchips and wheat-straw as co-substrates","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Woodchips; Leachate; Straw; Environmental science; Waste management; Agronomy; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mofizul Islam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qiuyan Yuan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04713195711045694,"gpt":0.2453178568103067,"spread":0.1981858996998498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001385879,0.000423412,0.0003123322,0.0001754305,0.0001973554,0.0003766641,0.0001331177,0.0002295213,0.0006976583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001402602,0.0000856832,0.0002500811,0.000232122,0.0001009238,0.000182577,0.0001692896,0.0002181944,0.0001323296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002062899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004829151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003393744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007390379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999873,0.00001568313,0.00001186581,0.00002328456,0.00002394761,0.00005207013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999403,0.00001008467,0.00001333262,0.000003926268,0.00001387774,0.00001851941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002434779,0.00004261277,0.0003335326,0.0000378823,0.000005762233,0.00003641389,0.00001457393,0.0001127159,0.9975328,0.00002690913,0.00001436111,0.001598979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006399154,0.0002851894,0.002394968,0.000004950743,0.000009767461,0.00002879478,0.00003508604,0.0003986572,0.9965501,0.000007599691,0.0002757454,0.000002847081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982039,0.000367809,0.0006659319,0.00001599436,0.00001525164,0.00001106089,0.0001754082,0.00001312872,0.0005316049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974656,0.0003379087,0.0009485803,0.00001087305,0.000004375558,0.000008505383,0.0001449483,0.000003794241,0.001075454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003393744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006747961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3147881248","doi":"10.1007/s10532-021-09931-4","title":"Identity and hydrocarbon degradation activity of enriched microorganisms from natural oil and asphalt seeps in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Dominance (genetics); Biodegradation; Enrichment culture; Phylotype; Hydrocarbon; Metagenomics; Microbial population biology; Pristane; Bacteria; Ecology; Chemistry; 16S ribosomal RNA; Biochemistry; Gene; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Adris Georgis Shlimon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Howri Mansurbeg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rushdy Othman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian M. Head","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kasper Urup Kjeldsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kai Finster","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01445750659567963,"gpt":0.2259395410837463,"spread":0.2114820344880667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001159398,0.0004810998,0.0002711327,0.001337611,0.0004572359,0.0005881433,0.0002036828,0.0002477522,0.0004796516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001943126,0.0002142133,0.0002960996,0.000830889,0.0002801717,0.0002528679,0.0003954436,0.0001690253,0.0002734817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002853408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003459565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01119926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01226706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997371,0.00001665986,0.00002352224,0.00006477282,0.00006102602,0.0000969519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998523,0.00001701256,0.00004405128,0.000005654934,0.00006102619,0.00001993527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003775302,0.0002031602,0.387021,0.0001817863,0.0001022689,0.000600341,0.002075829,0.000670061,0.5940272,0.0001115657,0.0001689294,0.01446047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005003466,0.0002014559,0.9776813,0.00001028365,0.00004180356,0.0005514869,0.001845387,0.0002356543,0.01845884,0.00002106482,0.0009367996,0.00001098018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993105,0.000115468,0.00005940111,0.000008077899,0.000001976892,0.000003672016,0.0002480012,0.000001440722,0.0002514493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987552,0.0001641748,0.000182732,0.00001250522,0.000003358015,0.000008450507,0.0004071012,0.000001802994,0.0004646853],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01119926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02226818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979903482","doi":"10.1007/s10532-014-9685-2","title":"Microorganisms hydrolyse amide bonds; knowledge enabling read-across of biodegradability of fatty acid amides","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Environmental Chemistry and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"AkzoNobel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Amide; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Fatty acid; Organic chemistry; Amidase; Pseudomonas putida; Amine gas treating; Tall oil; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Roy Geerts","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Kuijer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cornelis G. van Ginkel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Caroline M. Plugge","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01095183489115431,"gpt":0.2380736166597428,"spread":0.2271217817685885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001119042,0.0007593083,0.0004306958,0.0008011131,0.0003453258,0.002066601,0.0006977391,0.0009653764,0.001246442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002251331,0.0003368079,0.0004808714,0.0007386788,0.0007294717,0.002854954,0.000986151,0.001064554,0.0008315473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000710252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009087914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001702039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001958549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995776,0.00005957614,0.00003763538,0.0001415817,0.0001247897,0.00005882144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992248,0.0002904286,0.0001552229,0.0001243017,0.0001483723,0.00005688243],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003203803,0.000158914,0.003278129,0.001201354,0.00006647235,0.0005656673,0.0002716749,0.002248593,0.807637,0.008126902,0.001289002,0.1748359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001396899,0.0001343104,0.002454032,0.0001802084,0.0001005909,0.0002886389,0.0002610897,0.005580277,0.9436839,0.01097982,0.03627893,0.00004439623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5924793,0.0423845,0.3153011,0.006475564,0.0007692339,0.0001800781,0.007042155,0.001741416,0.03362671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8548222,0.02785316,0.1086737,0.0005203127,0.0002161223,0.0000725247,0.003130788,0.00007963077,0.004631543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002066601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005918145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037677180","doi":"10.1007/s10532-013-9638-1","title":"Biodegradation of 1-allyloxy-4-propoxybenzene by selected strains of Pseudomonas putida","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pseudomonas putida; Cabbage looper; Biodegradation; Trichoplusia; Pseudomonas; Biology; Microbiology; Chemistry; Enzyme; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Botany; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Parisa Ebrahimi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erika Plettner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007755064089965399,"gpt":0.1978651596036765,"spread":0.1901100955137111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002312453,0.0007277864,0.0004180882,0.0004054476,0.0001824905,0.0003607821,0.0004280835,0.0004219506,0.00126445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005506861,0.0002186336,0.0002160864,0.0004428576,0.0002034169,0.0003433436,0.0003368669,0.000387144,0.000342415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003530688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003977343,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004277459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00393179,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995531,0.00007817304,0.00004272893,0.00006647564,0.0001541736,0.0001052465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997157,0.0001010896,0.00005675851,0.00002875701,0.00005610228,0.00004155972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002418395,0.00009446235,0.0006977477,0.00003765671,0.000005445319,0.0001053763,0.00004717938,0.0001202151,0.9970566,0.00003626889,0.00001612006,0.001540982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001886345,0.001268671,0.009883387,0.000005642517,0.00001699559,0.00020136,0.0001289276,0.0006993138,0.9874434,0.00002711181,0.0002990286,0.000007409752],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988679,0.00011642,0.0003741091,0.00003190126,0.000008426496,0.00001089914,0.0001902316,0.00001583999,0.0003843722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952183,0.0002872099,0.001014015,0.00002002725,0.000008501441,0.00002547733,0.00086724,0.00001332358,0.002545781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004277459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008505166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}