{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":205,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":205,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"3aa4676ec701","filters":{"venue":"Biofuel Research Journal"}},"results":[{"id":"W4293917570","doi":"10.18331/brj2022.9.3.5","title":"The role of sustainability assessment tools in realizing bioenergy and bioproduct systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":276,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Emergy; Sustainability; Bioenergy; Context (archaeology); Life-cycle assessment; Sustainable development; Engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental economics; Business; Computer science; Environmental resource management; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Production (economics); Economics; Political science; Ecology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Mortaza Aghbashlo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Homa Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hossein Shahbeik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meisam Tabatabaei","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03747667148042932,"gpt":0.3480892206118578,"spread":0.3106125491314285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01052508,0.002120895,0.001261861,0.003860696,0.0008356582,0.005669892,0.001459469,0.001476967,0.001522821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00753698,0.0007964969,0.001197512,0.002109959,0.003461449,0.007275248,0.003349871,0.002995037,0.0005535423],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001896526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002419112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008093964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001257148,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994958,0.002415902,0.0003413818,0.0003121721,0.001866369,0.0001062192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947441,0.00359531,0.0004365859,0.0003682341,0.0007765651,0.00007915571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007779903,0.0001852783,0.002783256,0.002617843,0.0002418544,0.0002425605,0.0005667916,0.1669713,0.01419362,0.5015344,0.002151381,0.308434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001989334,0.0002087459,0.001189586,0.001402103,0.0001293846,0.0002363253,0.0009467969,0.231332,0.02637265,0.6645074,0.07347262,0.0001824808],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008931788,0.009316998,0.9649322,0.001629227,0.0001410329,0.0001188223,0.00009671773,0.0003211686,0.01451206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1675857,0.01267286,0.8162398,0.0002929021,0.0001251438,0.0003540691,0.0001307112,0.0002129259,0.00238588],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01052508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05566257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W189102376","doi":"10.18331/brj2015.1.1.5","title":"A review on conversion of biomass to biofuel by nanocatalysts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":259,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Biodiesel; Bioenergy; Raw material; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Biodiesel production; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Agronomy","authors":[{"name":"Mandana Akia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Farshad Yazdani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elahe Motaee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dezhi Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hamidreza Arandiyan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1196131361386188,"gpt":0.4166097046875564,"spread":0.2969965685489376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003592733,0.001339016,0.001397964,0.00320419,0.0003906219,0.0008663821,0.0008705304,0.0008450989,0.005281334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005579115,0.0004334077,0.0007822727,0.003899223,0.0002583584,0.001216897,0.0005681084,0.001189556,0.003015658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005612013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001069452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001126645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002028385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997587,0.00002615892,0.00004080691,0.00004694505,0.0001024757,0.00002503982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997547,0.00009054453,0.00004479886,0.00001032677,0.00007727913,0.00002237858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007811995,0.000125907,0.000181118,0.0638633,0.0001693499,0.0003774998,0.0001056455,0.0005984629,0.0132427,0.004309329,0.04488704,0.8720616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007350563,0.00007172825,0.000406486,0.003014237,0.0001112505,0.0006430037,0.00003194313,0.00006061243,0.00149083,0.0007435071,0.9934029,0.00001606679],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002308321,0.9970951,0.0002499194,0.0001477407,0.0003183534,0.00001048272,0.00004455577,0.0000144121,0.001888664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007511342,0.9975919,0.0003684258,0.00009511164,0.0001045268,0.0000104115,0.00005408636,0.000002471605,0.0010219],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005281334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01766783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1540904041","doi":"10.18331/brj2015.1.2.4","title":"BiodieselAnalyzer: a user-friendly software for predicting the properties of prospective biodiesel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":241,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Software; User Friendly; Computer science; Environmentally friendly; Environmental science; Operating system; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Ahmad Farhad Talebi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meisam Tabatabaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yusuf Chisti","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05469608412500338,"gpt":0.3030027354591625,"spread":0.2483066513341591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001308007,0.003150621,0.001703418,0.002761551,0.0005132275,0.001329749,0.002041355,0.00100619,0.03629111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002974246,0.001498758,0.001788426,0.001422424,0.0003595111,0.002067707,0.001578477,0.001991019,0.0262792],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005314174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001298072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003045395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002150142,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993893,0.00004870615,0.0000827665,0.0001726658,0.0002453139,0.00006121735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987934,0.0005083159,0.0001549959,0.0001554797,0.0003278973,0.0000598798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001948849,0.0005997359,0.01393278,0.004139057,0.0008662531,0.001169092,0.0008222355,0.0248341,0.09550942,0.005938017,0.4188081,0.4314324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005672295,0.0003299822,0.01814727,0.0004714669,0.0003268577,0.001238191,0.0001375182,0.2907,0.2002997,0.01125783,0.4758018,0.0007220997],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"software","genre_gemma":"software","genre_scores_codex":[0.007772845,0.0005657983,0.2567323,0.0001257817,0.0001027716,0.0002058682,0.0285567,0.701616,0.004321924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09188496,0.002275899,0.5262641,0.000570724,0.0001149337,0.001956691,0.1395274,0.2082766,0.0291287],"genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":"software","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03629111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1214058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517737338","doi":"10.18331/brj2016.3.4.3","title":"A critical review on biomass gasification, co-gasification, and their environmental assessments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Waste management; Renewable energy; Fossil fuel; Environmentally friendly; Coal; Biomass gasification; Life-cycle assessment; Coal gasification; Biofuel; Engineering; Production (economics); Ecology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Somayeh Farzad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohsen Mandegari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johann F. Görgens","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1302835788543371,"gpt":0.4233110377950486,"spread":0.2930274589407116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001148363,0.00129482,0.001407718,0.004480568,0.0004563133,0.001377481,0.001032454,0.001126336,0.005708762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001598494,0.0004758384,0.000967945,0.005566545,0.0003869863,0.001843083,0.0006116233,0.001074909,0.001950933],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009081687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00249713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001778486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003439444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993686,0.0001022553,0.0001211593,0.00008787417,0.0002791557,0.00004103841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998908,0.0004210262,0.0001712252,0.00002976214,0.0004205194,0.00004948859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008439843,0.0001303607,0.0003764927,0.07503029,0.000179313,0.0002534754,0.0001085224,0.0009800815,0.00500392,0.00653978,0.04233556,0.8689777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006081239,0.0001039979,0.0009153902,0.007707021,0.0002195856,0.0004811734,0.00008636875,0.0001296052,0.001465341,0.001401494,0.9874588,0.00002513937],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002302833,0.9972149,0.000290712,0.0002232438,0.0002900833,0.00001155997,0.00006018458,0.000007601049,0.001671354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001235108,0.9972157,0.0004680276,0.0001170393,0.0001570316,0.0000121783,0.00007444918,0.000002208951,0.0007181975],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005708762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01909769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789605074","doi":"10.18331/brj2018.5.1.5","title":"Microalgal biomass pretreatment for bioethanol production: a review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Biofuel; Biomass (ecology); Fermentation; Pulp and paper industry; Bioenergy; Ethanol fuel; Chemistry; Starch; Hydrolysis; Environmental science; Biotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Food science; Agronomy; Biology; Biochemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jesús Velazquez-Lucio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rosa M. Rodríguez‐Jasso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luciane Maria Colla","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aidé Sáenz‐Galindo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniela E. Cervantes-Cisneros","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cristóbal N. Aguilar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruno D. Fernandes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Héctor A. Ruíz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2217610766811114,"gpt":0.452762238819123,"spread":0.2310011621380116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004599649,0.001087134,0.001090118,0.002840016,0.0003997939,0.001029696,0.0007876464,0.0008755315,0.004086383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006619264,0.0003711014,0.0007497658,0.003271273,0.0002875561,0.001515148,0.000522413,0.001074181,0.001876054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004221476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001264783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001248643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002050206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997953,0.0000229864,0.00003503377,0.00004556985,0.00008295227,0.00001825404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996271,0.0001570599,0.0000657819,0.00001271298,0.0001120316,0.00002532215],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006529135,0.0001303787,0.0003273959,0.06348327,0.0001388962,0.0003000256,0.000111016,0.0006772491,0.009900142,0.00303007,0.02044666,0.9013895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006679069,0.0001112966,0.0008555244,0.0044253,0.0002063876,0.0009336175,0.00007716865,0.0001213808,0.00303653,0.001024537,0.9891763,0.00002527915],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003209949,0.9976769,0.0003498706,0.000149423,0.0001783237,0.000008908144,0.00004697032,0.00001298406,0.001255538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001013328,0.9977145,0.00049479,0.00007429587,0.00007270886,0.000007675614,0.00005426507,0.000002312486,0.0005660806],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004086383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01367027,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2619366422","doi":"10.18331/brj2017.4.2.3","title":"Methods for determination of biomethane potential of feedstocks: a review","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Anaerobic digestion; Methane; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Biodegradation; Bioenergy; Biofuel; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Agronomy","authors":[{"name":"Raphael M. Jingura","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reckson Kamusoko","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3362401681934502,"gpt":0.5625511441815396,"spread":0.2263109759880894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001421086,0.001649777,0.002001419,0.006107566,0.0003928682,0.001486845,0.001399706,0.001409032,0.00362793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001815001,0.0007585016,0.001397121,0.006044453,0.0006432284,0.002837149,0.0007026932,0.001492935,0.00227075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007157435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001551048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001774671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001733148,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990072,0.0001090017,0.0001531427,0.0001951608,0.0004804329,0.00005508849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984744,0.0006989805,0.0002493232,0.00005150509,0.0004822496,0.00004338033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001067879,0.0002060372,0.0009418165,0.09135366,0.0002406894,0.0003625412,0.0001590032,0.001129728,0.02098156,0.00492583,0.01830717,0.8612852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001369453,0.0002740432,0.002797469,0.006561376,0.0003689452,0.001615493,0.0001739609,0.0006281203,0.01361838,0.00208074,0.9717546,0.0001132308],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005884067,0.9953138,0.001907423,0.0001963588,0.0002570197,0.00003132631,0.000142349,0.00002801356,0.001535319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002201561,0.9935741,0.002795052,0.0001624848,0.0001542838,0.00004826543,0.0001803712,0.000008577097,0.0008754426],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006107566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01213664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2408495080","doi":"10.18331/brj2016.3.2.4","title":"Recent updates on biogas production - a review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Anaerobic digestion; Environmental science; Waste management; Biomass (ecology); Renewable energy; Fossil fuel; Biodegradable waste; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Ecology; Methane; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Ilona Sárvári Horváth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meisam Tabatabaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keikhosro Karimi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rajeev Kumar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.178162759687391,"gpt":0.4272458836449969,"spread":0.2490831239576058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005918124,0.001314638,0.001760693,0.003414068,0.0003276671,0.001544684,0.001222594,0.001295687,0.01599999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00105226,0.0004197497,0.0008793796,0.004380886,0.0003609658,0.00242159,0.000787985,0.001978979,0.01015199],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005676235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001213512,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009154314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001267776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996563,0.00003695632,0.00006624536,0.00006330406,0.0001459905,0.00003121856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993961,0.0002209645,0.00009601019,0.00002549306,0.0001989688,0.00006248074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001005116,0.0001149071,0.0001444557,0.03172948,0.00009788873,0.0002874066,0.00005430319,0.0004170524,0.00358776,0.002542359,0.07247194,0.888452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007906234,0.00004866866,0.0002556816,0.001728166,0.00006431405,0.0006318844,0.00002399196,0.0000450835,0.0004219627,0.0005731334,0.9961842,0.00001511158],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001462084,0.995281,0.0002375295,0.0002976862,0.00107224,0.00001130374,0.00008445598,0.00002186125,0.002847725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006665718,0.9952397,0.0004984669,0.0002992071,0.0008573604,0.00001429257,0.0001884437,0.000006577407,0.002229495],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01599999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05352533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2190926082","doi":"10.18331/brj2016.3.1.3","title":"Advances in biofuel production from oil palm and palm oil processing wastes: A review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Palm oil; Palm; Biofuel; Environmental science; Oil production; Pulp and paper industry; Production (economics); Waste management; Oil mill; Agricultural engineering; Petroleum engineering; Agroforestry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jundika C. Kurnia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sachin V. Jangam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saad Akhtar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Agus P. Sasmito","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arun S. Mujumdar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1026665119923177,"gpt":0.4053194924426708,"spread":0.3026529804503532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007576228,0.001108343,0.001785766,0.004055996,0.0003015553,0.001135961,0.0008833388,0.0008110335,0.002725598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000919509,0.0004290397,0.0009008136,0.005113717,0.0003474124,0.001595526,0.0007481163,0.001092415,0.0009584909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004352107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001481688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001107447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00265625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996889,0.00003164604,0.00007252935,0.00006151202,0.0001166018,0.0000288703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993997,0.0002507494,0.0001532251,0.00001354405,0.0001455411,0.00003718661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001092413,0.0001236687,0.000443228,0.06843828,0.0003159941,0.0003185463,0.00008547555,0.0004665625,0.006870653,0.001476254,0.009001655,0.9123504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003415953,0.0002720529,0.002358826,0.009732306,0.001114122,0.001890756,0.00020096,0.0001879172,0.004144731,0.001505693,0.9784861,0.00007244722],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002913444,0.9988678,0.0001468438,0.00008705982,0.00007143317,0.000005311042,0.00003257279,0.000004929862,0.0004927037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009336225,0.9984769,0.0002412599,0.00006379947,0.00004532127,0.000003251079,0.00002970312,9.328988e-7,0.0002051825],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004055996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009118021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2274510925","doi":"10.18331/brj2016.3.1.4","title":"Recent updates on lignocellulosic biomass derived ethanol - A review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cellulosic ethanol; Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Lignocellulosic biomass; Ethanol fuel; Pulp and paper industry; Ethanol; Waste management; Biomass fuels; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Cellulose; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Agronomy","authors":[{"name":"Rajeev Kumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meisam Tabatabaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keikhosro Karimi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ilona Sárvári Horváth","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1414422763446438,"gpt":0.3872772433010485,"spread":0.2458349669564047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005887271,0.0007977031,0.001116786,0.003222303,0.0002775709,0.001011543,0.0008213772,0.0008477446,0.01181757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001197035,0.0003194209,0.000675071,0.003287014,0.0002332606,0.00168666,0.0005358385,0.00130902,0.004083863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000431742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001215107,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008274021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001760942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997941,0.00002368544,0.00005037463,0.00003616161,0.00007821852,0.0000174688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999206,0.0003107008,0.0001352137,0.00002237304,0.000253362,0.0000724029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000932404,0.0001029154,0.0001929686,0.04592298,0.000132654,0.000271552,0.0000710204,0.0002776726,0.004093224,0.002148281,0.08325551,0.8634381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009312981,0.00006743406,0.0004738775,0.002659942,0.0001490296,0.0007751975,0.0000355315,0.00004044056,0.0005193222,0.0005880784,0.9946656,0.00001625879],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001826573,0.9962896,0.0001679919,0.0004422326,0.0009551995,0.00001051762,0.00009098776,0.0000168625,0.001843847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005694508,0.9967082,0.0003094194,0.0003240647,0.0005378062,0.000009884352,0.0001442092,0.000002775538,0.001394161],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01181757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03953373,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1934212963","doi":"10.18331/brj2015.2.3.5","title":"A review of conversion processes for bioethanol production with a focus on syngas fermentation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Biomass (ecology); Bioprocess; Fermentation; Syngas; Lignocellulosic biomass; Ethanol fuel; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biotechnology; Food science; Agronomy; Engineering; Chemical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mamatha Devarapalli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hasan K. Atiyeh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1785778687018773,"gpt":0.4137274152422957,"spread":0.2351495465404184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003823389,0.00109176,0.001132319,0.002135336,0.0003597577,0.001181257,0.0007638708,0.0008216509,0.003617077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003420641,0.0004736109,0.0009058487,0.00368508,0.0002913523,0.001691864,0.000513893,0.001322938,0.002747136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004855021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008369285,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008471936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009325694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996938,0.00003124656,0.00004871104,0.00007849813,0.0001171161,0.0000306884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998329,0.00005293861,0.00004101122,0.000009035487,0.00005244519,0.00001165647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001554566,0.0002355968,0.0003449088,0.05974612,0.0001345221,0.0005028247,0.0001389927,0.00206763,0.03853698,0.01085146,0.02508319,0.8622022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008429266,0.0001800341,0.0007231443,0.002051868,0.0001043901,0.0007463588,0.00004863261,0.0004745989,0.007135045,0.001420871,0.9870733,0.00003329468],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001047191,0.9922174,0.002156151,0.0002280119,0.0003745639,0.00001960498,0.0001090869,0.00004279941,0.003805132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003143747,0.9922585,0.001944657,0.0001632407,0.0001945519,0.00002433921,0.0001512379,0.00001165547,0.002107979],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003617077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01210034,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281708496","doi":"10.18331/brj2022.9.2.5","title":"The imbalance of food and biofuel markets amid Ukraine-Russia crisis: A systems thinking perspective","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Environmental and Biological Research in Conflict Zones","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Biofuel; Food systems; Natural resource economics; Business; Economics; Food security; Agriculture; Economic policy; Geography; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Zahra Shams Esfandabadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meisam Ranjbari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simone Domenico Scagnelli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04465322051686871,"gpt":0.3242611537693009,"spread":0.2796079332524322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001164021,0.000395499,0.0003052412,0.001427706,0.001404252,0.005385615,0.0006018641,0.001293296,0.002065007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008975929,0.0001755701,0.0005589079,0.001192874,0.003311941,0.003674899,0.002002019,0.001325099,0.000125066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004780823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003091912,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007054334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004563518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994893,0.0002554998,0.00001944651,0.00008006549,0.00006222343,0.00009353796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993289,0.000343119,0.0001312153,0.00002193582,0.00009306562,0.00008189736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005982189,0.00008722064,0.01182045,0.0003327626,0.00008527318,0.001727267,0.009995177,0.01593052,0.001069341,0.9367394,0.002136909,0.02001591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002350601,0.0001353196,0.01493437,0.0005268959,0.0001165152,0.0004887937,0.02671549,0.0436051,0.0009317084,0.8657798,0.04667236,0.00007012889],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5570226,0.01969995,0.1099735,0.06849257,0.0005928157,0.0002052634,0.0005500712,0.0002163223,0.2432469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888669,0.002996197,0.005675822,0.0004263062,0.00007741012,0.00003570239,0.00005066402,0.000009688727,0.00186131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007054334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03468752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215803240","doi":"10.18331/brj2021.8.4.3","title":"Modeling of thermochemical conversion of waste biomass – a comprehensive review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torrefaction; Biomass (ecology); Process engineering; Process (computing); Commercialization; Biochemical engineering; Combustion; Process modeling; Scale (ratio); Pyrolysis; Environmental science; Computer science; Waste management; Process optimization; Engineering; Chemistry; Environmental engineering","authors":[{"name":"Sinhara M. H. D. Perera","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chathuranga Wickramasinghe","is_ca":false},{"name":"B.K.T. Samarasiri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahinsasa Narayana","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1363190941366258,"gpt":0.3856822573648456,"spread":0.2493631632282199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005581192,0.001518707,0.001735788,0.001675843,0.000261705,0.001134912,0.00132664,0.001069767,0.002518569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008114382,0.0005208307,0.001281901,0.002519256,0.000299479,0.001446493,0.0005984135,0.000902147,0.001548583],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004345128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001382362,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00222574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002022627,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997665,0.00003803794,0.000032089,0.00005007007,0.00009449543,0.00001881562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996377,0.0001884371,0.00004633379,0.00001733475,0.00009602599,0.00001406628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006869446,0.0001701315,0.0005447969,0.0565639,0.0003665705,0.0002103842,0.0001247987,0.03473226,0.007285087,0.02059192,0.02375511,0.8555862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020719,0.0001925398,0.0009777053,0.008099092,0.00060153,0.0005832336,0.0001094369,0.01367523,0.004465862,0.01013433,0.9610494,0.00009094875],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000730827,0.9911174,0.005004244,0.0002025414,0.0002124181,0.0000160876,0.0001034145,0.00005988153,0.002553328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003967878,0.9928462,0.002067002,0.00006469012,0.0001292269,0.00001860638,0.0001538891,0.00001393881,0.0007385967],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002518569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008425415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322623856","doi":"10.18331/brj2023.10.1.4","title":"Machine-learning-aided thermochemical treatment of biomass: a review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Cairo University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Biochar; Pyrolysis; Char; Torrefaction; Biorefinery; Syngas; Liquefaction; Hydrothermal liquefaction; Process engineering; Bioenergy; Environmental science; Biofuel; Biochemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Hailong Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiefeng Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weijin Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hao Zhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chao He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zequn Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haoyi Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lijian Leng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2449677294783592,"gpt":0.4426833359552947,"spread":0.1977156064769355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005552219,0.001058802,0.00148728,0.002258207,0.0002798041,0.000872363,0.0008537983,0.0009625257,0.003330509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007148515,0.0004158938,0.0007428487,0.003299412,0.0003225373,0.00129721,0.0005674231,0.001117531,0.001712932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003867727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00117032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001261069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001682265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998362,0.00002049265,0.00002424611,0.00004080898,0.00005958439,0.00001871005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999621,0.0001878693,0.00006245,0.00001254597,0.00009014644,0.00002603718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005896637,0.0001395852,0.0002548136,0.05001272,0.000214877,0.0001674016,0.00007077301,0.001683109,0.003492487,0.004500827,0.01918725,0.9202171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001690819,0.0002180079,0.001049882,0.005205188,0.0003621077,0.0007549677,0.00006322828,0.0006144614,0.001777677,0.001906435,0.9879884,0.00004268536],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002479852,0.9980791,0.0004062296,0.0001372294,0.0001336963,0.000007347503,0.00003291337,0.00001460281,0.0009408733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001080397,0.9979678,0.0003939153,0.00007799637,0.00007395571,0.000008322699,0.00004411837,0.000002151412,0.0003512757],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003330509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01114166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322618722","doi":"10.18331/brj2023.10.1.5","title":"Life cycle assessment for sustainability assessment of biofuels and bioproducts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council of Thailand","keywords":"Bioproducts; Life-cycle assessment; Sustainability; Biofuel; Greenhouse gas; Fossil fuel; Environmental impact assessment; Raw material; Environmental economics; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Natural resource economics; Waste management; Production (economics); Economics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Shabbir H. Gheewala","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05832099134838605,"gpt":0.394103120510598,"spread":0.335782129162212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006054841,0.00167906,0.0009209478,0.004235318,0.0006723333,0.002555165,0.00130376,0.001478412,0.003731407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004377195,0.0004231306,0.002851273,0.003158156,0.0005962674,0.002123968,0.001591303,0.001066528,0.0007268175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003129159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003084929,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005909299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005470403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975464,0.001089741,0.0001747352,0.0002078028,0.0008074643,0.0001739287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978293,0.0007126676,0.0002175476,0.0001706789,0.0009909363,0.00007884554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003665025,0.0002984348,0.01531825,0.003223588,0.0006664066,0.0003224543,0.0001895582,0.5788421,0.03260785,0.07342501,0.004504704,0.2902351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004306717,0.0007590713,0.008097768,0.0008106108,0.0004092688,0.0002451789,0.0004922848,0.7594965,0.03239872,0.1201131,0.07696345,0.0001711218],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1048885,0.02357191,0.8098406,0.001381976,0.0002888049,0.001371515,0.005797024,0.0005652673,0.05229424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7517254,0.01494026,0.2155052,0.0003534426,0.00008847391,0.001705885,0.00581024,0.0002337524,0.009637424],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006054841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0320214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134668460","doi":"10.18331/brj2021.8.1.2","title":"A review on the modeling and validation of biomass pyrolysis with a focus on product yield and composition","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Malaysia Terengganu; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Government of Jiangsu Province; Nanjing Forestry University; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Brown University; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Biomass (ecology); Process engineering; Yield (engineering); Process (computing); Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Agronomy","authors":[{"name":"Changlei Xia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liping Cai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haifeng Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Zuo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sheldon Q. Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Su Shiung Lam","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1145872856493905,"gpt":0.3491195281416536,"spread":0.2345322424922631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001357363,0.001714661,0.001528504,0.002162371,0.000401805,0.001433243,0.00133324,0.001476308,0.00216947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001642048,0.0006862231,0.001634807,0.00305422,0.0005650063,0.002273389,0.0007068103,0.001238602,0.001627982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007493422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001779608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002038327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001369035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991221,0.0001461008,0.0001218015,0.0002010601,0.000367285,0.00004157598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989505,0.0005146093,0.0001144769,0.00008074715,0.0003154539,0.00002420516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001369353,0.0001486429,0.001345689,0.05275508,0.0003346727,0.0005154065,0.0002006873,0.04664879,0.02710411,0.03074286,0.02767965,0.8123875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001080778,0.000249972,0.001667546,0.005959238,0.0004695686,0.0009404579,0.0001193437,0.01820838,0.01876683,0.01239069,0.941064,0.0001531967],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003167461,0.9099516,0.07658195,0.0006687706,0.001335872,0.00006152919,0.0005173293,0.0003397177,0.007375806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01807555,0.953557,0.02351834,0.0003444581,0.0006117789,0.00008614257,0.0007718229,0.0001055936,0.002929328],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00216947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007257581,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807620037","doi":"10.18331/brj2018.5.2.2","title":"Towards nanotechnology-based biofuel industry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Renewable energy; Nanotechnology; Applications of nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Business; Engineering; Waste management; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Abdul‐Sattar Nizami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Rehan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0334799749479901,"gpt":0.3191774556761012,"spread":0.2856974807281111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001011338,0.0005728438,0.0004883519,0.0007360682,0.0006746452,0.00154389,0.0007455472,0.002358821,0.003729875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006363646,0.0002623964,0.0004602032,0.0004038278,0.001477512,0.00345895,0.003020602,0.002440751,0.002764898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001462295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001654406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000468318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005300303,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999616,0.00006514085,0.00001444177,0.0000586712,0.0001832403,0.00006239368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997205,0.00005306316,0.00002074534,0.00002418883,0.0001185396,0.00006293779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007420555,0.0002516082,0.0005554684,0.00143094,0.00002896043,0.0004654869,0.0004047239,0.003831389,0.0776206,0.7811433,0.01915263,0.1150406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003024426,0.0001844115,0.0003938455,0.0006188437,0.00001708793,0.0004197797,0.0003233379,0.008187084,0.03874588,0.3171634,0.6338761,0.0000399625],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.05557773,0.3569514,0.2192424,0.07193936,0.008127321,0.0002922023,0.0002814544,0.0008808709,0.2867072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.381204,0.3330606,0.1969717,0.01303081,0.00251612,0.0005296236,0.0004507791,0.0002058469,0.07203049],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003729875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0124777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990675573","doi":"10.18331/brj2019.6.4.3","title":"Investigation of yields and qualities of pyrolysis products obtained from oil palm biomass using an agitated bed pyrolysis reactor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Energy Policy and Planning Office; Ministry of Energy, Thailand; Prince of Songkla University","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Biochar; Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Heat of combustion; Pyrolysis oil; Bioenergy; Chemistry; Palm kernel; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Palm oil; Organic chemistry; Agronomy; Combustion; Food science","authors":[{"name":"Arkom Palamanit","is_ca":false},{"name":"Phonthip Khongphakdi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yutthana Tirawanichakul","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neeranuch Phusunti","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0743776647218791,"gpt":0.3010909499705942,"spread":0.2267132852487151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002404284,0.000406917,0.0003156731,0.0003216266,0.000172738,0.0003822639,0.0002798047,0.0002749942,0.0004401214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002299772,0.0001959131,0.0004503411,0.0004086065,0.000169993,0.0003896575,0.0001893784,0.000436615,0.0002313037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000199445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001491037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008343525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001260862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997899,0.00002322572,0.00001684341,0.00003954175,0.000092299,0.0000383428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999008,0.00002800243,0.00002319792,0.000006446255,0.00003117255,0.00001022611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000923102,0.00002637832,0.0003816412,0.000042457,0.000007868539,0.00006216474,0.00001738819,0.0002660741,0.9977365,0.00001922181,0.000006414335,0.001341592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005858629,0.0001504098,0.002193575,0.000002389106,0.00001474272,0.00005631414,0.00002650677,0.001681668,0.9957141,0.00001271714,0.0001370229,0.000004683423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966885,0.0003092242,0.00236892,0.00001439042,0.00000491587,0.000009644213,0.0001156191,0.00002685023,0.0004619813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995236,0.0004947034,0.003289063,0.000009064313,0.000003455637,0.0000142191,0.0001971682,0.00001805276,0.000738342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008343525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001658976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902262831","doi":"10.18331/brj2018.5.4.2","title":"An overview of catalysts in biomass pyrolysis for production of biofuels","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Biomass (ecology); Pyrolysis; Production (economics); Catalysis; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Aviation biofuel; Waste management; Chemistry; Bioenergy; Engineering; Agronomy; Organic chemistry; Economics; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. Seshan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerrit Brem","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.106979688861764,"gpt":0.3866461302059708,"spread":0.2796664413442068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004817319,0.001393367,0.001329617,0.002553605,0.0004354842,0.001147046,0.0008601447,0.001165321,0.003090075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004155326,0.0007931847,0.0009632477,0.002882831,0.000295677,0.001553752,0.0006286936,0.001532899,0.002656121],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005045369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005963308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008763127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001270535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996063,0.00005101531,0.00006039327,0.00008690412,0.0001378222,0.00005749975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998314,0.00008100371,0.00002747858,0.00001029702,0.00004039506,0.000009312517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001955546,0.0002906308,0.0008124882,0.07161727,0.0003129363,0.0009416942,0.0002571261,0.004215214,0.08380384,0.02095123,0.02050868,0.7960932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001203476,0.0002604549,0.0008601896,0.002578895,0.0001872238,0.001266012,0.00006844377,0.0008811987,0.01820725,0.003573788,0.9720626,0.00004177042],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002257529,0.9886265,0.00205973,0.0001676263,0.0002632405,0.00002636423,0.0001383224,0.00004166984,0.006418919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00830065,0.9859223,0.0025905,0.0001488035,0.0002645378,0.00004756889,0.000226762,0.0000173369,0.002481421],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003090075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01033735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1171805194","doi":"10.18331/brj2015.2.3.4","title":"Recent trends in biodiesel production","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Biodiesel; Biodiesel production; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Economics; Engineering; Biology; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Meisam Tabatabaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keikhosro Karimi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ilona Sárvári Horváth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rajeev Kumar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2454596623948157,"gpt":0.3970566836766934,"spread":0.1515970212818777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001046703,0.0005918626,0.0004340132,0.002129149,0.0003336266,0.001671558,0.0006244661,0.0007805705,0.004808913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001145863,0.0002868746,0.0003961252,0.003857024,0.0004506813,0.002408024,0.0008119124,0.001067203,0.002170028],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001145407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001103595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009087568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001022565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995598,0.00004859836,0.00004938251,0.0001314255,0.0001642453,0.00004663178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998963,0.0002434919,0.0001785081,0.00003798388,0.0004816512,0.00009536007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002461071,0.0001526308,0.002323898,0.009178936,0.00006373851,0.0003863974,0.0002186881,0.001667635,0.02039975,0.02640313,0.01625257,0.9227065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008464382,0.0002929874,0.002855121,0.001087661,0.00008596303,0.0009736062,0.0003261666,0.001121536,0.0162287,0.006667531,0.9703043,0.0000479389],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01516219,0.9322643,0.006568875,0.005382236,0.001117072,0.000024851,0.0002781833,0.0001301619,0.03907214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0408352,0.9416868,0.005887779,0.001160401,0.001042726,0.00002555802,0.0004551357,0.00003447772,0.00887197],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004808913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01608735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1594732969","doi":"10.18331/brj2015.1.2.6","title":"Integrated volarization of spent coffee grounds to biofuels","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Agricultural economics; Business; Economics; Engineering; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Mebrahtu Haile","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06498547940216667,"gpt":0.3291071340339271,"spread":0.2641216546317604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001354904,0.000587531,0.0004124783,0.0004679684,0.0002301705,0.000653652,0.0003212858,0.0002428169,0.00155218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001688959,0.0001878395,0.0005700915,0.0004781646,0.0001485212,0.0003726519,0.0005389747,0.0003641468,0.0007150515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002581718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002360827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009140043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002725688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998117,0.0000136763,0.00001015563,0.00004145821,0.00006027689,0.00006275479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999447,0.000004369098,0.00001232472,0.000007712773,0.00001676577,0.00001417679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001480856,0.00004939971,0.0003878635,0.0001503647,0.00001622485,0.0001638272,0.00002821007,0.0002263284,0.9921182,0.0001022776,0.00005438883,0.006554877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005678648,0.0002772264,0.00174449,0.00001578225,0.00003420243,0.00007984113,0.00004531553,0.0004868397,0.9926788,0.00003296023,0.004591358,0.000007486969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872302,0.001933065,0.005978532,0.00005636613,0.00006769846,0.00007951279,0.0003250527,0.0001112384,0.00421838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845621,0.001967543,0.006119245,0.00005252729,0.00001616895,0.00006714538,0.0005548753,0.00008216365,0.006578338],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00155218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005192578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282008036","doi":"10.18331/brj2022.9.2.2","title":"On quantifying sources of uncertainty in the carbon footprint of biofuels: crop/feedstock, LCA modelling approach, land-use change, and GHG metrics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Life-cycle assessment; Carbon footprint; Context (archaeology); Land use, land-use change and forestry; Fossil fuel; Climate change; Land use; Biodiesel; Raw material; Natural resource economics; Production (economics); Waste management; Engineering; Economics; Ecology; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Miguel Brandão","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reinout Heijungs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Annette Cowie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2378161713071328,"gpt":0.3535385752345827,"spread":0.1157224039274498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008984754,0.001524542,0.0009978299,0.002942665,0.0005474326,0.003041578,0.0008107495,0.001122426,0.001652651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01596908,0.0003169448,0.001759186,0.005229819,0.0008368168,0.003320068,0.001620885,0.001072141,0.0002370634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003145486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001769683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01397193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01237464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996463,0.001879127,0.0001895922,0.0003148047,0.001002685,0.0001508101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9856909,0.01130744,0.001147321,0.0006288319,0.001142013,0.0000835188],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002044541,0.0001193126,0.02828432,0.0006832812,0.0006668873,0.0001440165,0.0002968283,0.8528535,0.003975431,0.03200344,0.0006605217,0.08010797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002005896,0.0002947972,0.05047379,0.000727339,0.0004021609,0.0002392733,0.0009673698,0.7954588,0.01675078,0.1219548,0.01240817,0.0003026749],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3732575,0.007655184,0.5738833,0.002278024,0.0001211119,0.0005696532,0.004940683,0.0003512723,0.03694332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9201546,0.002069095,0.07419609,0.0001897962,0.0000382191,0.0003117363,0.001505984,0.0001022903,0.00143226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01397193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04751652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180130141","doi":"10.18331/brj2015.2.4.4","title":"Recent trends in acetone, butanol, and ethanol (ABE) production","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Butanol; Gasoline; Biofuel; Acetone; Fermentation; Biochemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Fossil fuel; Renewable energy; Chemistry; Ethanol; Renewable fuels; Environmental science; Waste management; Biotechnology; Food science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Keikhosro Karimi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meisam Tabatabaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ilona Sárvári Horváth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rajeev Kumar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1268567911275101,"gpt":0.3535582708933782,"spread":0.2267014797658681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008772897,0.0005740339,0.0005548651,0.001602853,0.0002514985,0.001175825,0.000602165,0.0008432154,0.002450828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008684219,0.0003189648,0.0004635296,0.00333747,0.0004178046,0.001815427,0.0005803699,0.001027535,0.001309642],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006915919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008070325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008370664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001034122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996312,0.00004485248,0.00005591647,0.0001140474,0.0001210938,0.00003299257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991072,0.0002581939,0.0001835843,0.00003036997,0.0003391258,0.00008161958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003675204,0.0002284895,0.003299021,0.01713899,0.0001122078,0.0006870253,0.0002513021,0.0023087,0.04729892,0.01567554,0.01483169,0.8978006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001574207,0.0005748854,0.006090245,0.001580606,0.0002664038,0.002389778,0.0005280831,0.002386258,0.03466294,0.006393073,0.9450149,0.00009710948],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01099434,0.9696271,0.00501133,0.002446516,0.0007258379,0.00001820102,0.0001322256,0.0000689399,0.01097557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02560091,0.9628186,0.006319007,0.0007616096,0.0006825663,0.00001926592,0.0002361456,0.00001594165,0.003546021],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002450828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008198798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169917541","doi":"10.18331/brj2021.8.2.3","title":"Effects of particle size of cerium oxide nanoparticles on the combustion behavior and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine powered by biodiesel/diesel blend","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Diesel engine; NOx; Diesel fuel; Cerium oxide; Biodiesel; Diesel particulate filter; Combustion; Materials science; Exhaust gas recirculation; Diesel exhaust; Thermal efficiency; Exhaust gas; Soot; Waste management; Brake specific fuel consumption; Nanoparticle; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Oxide; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"P. Dinesha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shiva Kumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03416429914609279,"gpt":0.2977120559358039,"spread":0.2635477567897111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002085327,0.0002772316,0.0002258023,0.0002503039,0.0001485777,0.0002752093,0.0001975083,0.0002860007,0.0007804869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004149531,0.000206937,0.0003040458,0.0001650626,0.0001661668,0.0002423773,0.0001401099,0.0004009377,0.000159668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001914764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001147636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001348611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002384795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998443,0.00001222072,0.00001987175,0.00004262938,0.00004859931,0.000032327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997244,0.00008694406,0.00005613563,0.00001246388,0.00008836176,0.00003166124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000433867,0.0000778164,0.0006811971,0.00009095465,0.00001690145,0.00009815138,0.00004921214,0.0005145267,0.995724,0.0000464461,0.00007094826,0.002196085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009540214,0.0004167477,0.004203186,0.000006977845,0.00002369461,0.00002850649,0.00004405636,0.001252272,0.9935626,0.00001243391,0.0004306538,0.000009365017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983399,0.0005072656,0.000273784,0.00002631275,0.00001920763,0.00000738196,0.00009612455,0.00002009275,0.0007099714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981729,0.0003103219,0.0005441853,0.00002740241,0.000004893748,0.00001225528,0.0001364431,0.0000144286,0.000777209],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001348611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002681553,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008746174","doi":"10.18331/brj2020.7.1.5","title":"Biorefinery perspectives of microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) for hydrogen and valuable chemicals production through wastewater treatment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","keywords":"Microbial electrolysis cell; Microbial fuel cell; Renewable energy; Biorefinery; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Energy recovery; Hydrogen production; Process engineering; Anaerobic digestion; Environmentally friendly; Waste management; Biofuel; Electricity generation; Chemistry; Engineering; Hydrogen; Energy (signal processing); Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Abudukeremu Kadier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pratiksha Jain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bin Lai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohd Sahaid Kalil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sanath Kondaveeti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Khulood Fahad Alabbosh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ibrahim M. Abu-Reesh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gunda Mohanakrishna","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0547854787132857,"gpt":0.3051130982514758,"spread":0.2503276195381901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007278204,0.0005271203,0.0005266858,0.0007549745,0.0002901951,0.001240575,0.0006893691,0.001332453,0.001212052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002413511,0.0002172223,0.0006145537,0.0006685453,0.0006051153,0.00170057,0.0006242531,0.001316456,0.0005677677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008822688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006715709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006641349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001215849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997494,0.00006941126,0.00001625123,0.00003808846,0.00008654971,0.00004042585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998932,0.00003385429,0.00001421631,0.000005172603,0.00004358222,0.000009955024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002102918,0.0002278233,0.0006326078,0.01899815,0.0001915236,0.002707034,0.0006213561,0.005735206,0.3776993,0.2097075,0.008979914,0.3742893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001956317,0.0006942512,0.0009586032,0.001284774,0.000102863,0.002013581,0.0005481467,0.002315474,0.09289548,0.02886741,0.870252,0.00004787488],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01089225,0.9615424,0.008258388,0.002981787,0.0005851645,0.00002260141,0.00004369052,0.00003029305,0.01564342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1287194,0.8516239,0.01022135,0.001322853,0.0004908156,0.00005146006,0.0001131932,0.00001366645,0.0074433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001332453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00640136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214626306","doi":"10.18331/brj2022.9.1.5","title":"Exergy sustainability analysis of biomass gasification: a critical review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Biomass (ecology); Exergy efficiency; Sustainability; Environmental science; Wood gas generator; Biomass gasification; Carbon neutrality; Greenhouse gas; Waste management; Process engineering; Biofuel; Engineering; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Hossein Shahbeig","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alireza Shafizadeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bert F. Sels","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1669008406531445,"gpt":0.4424526354142924,"spread":0.2755517947611479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002860852,0.001582921,0.002690164,0.01187148,0.0005945915,0.002775283,0.00152212,0.001462992,0.002492133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005217566,0.0007390298,0.001811424,0.01515159,0.001175159,0.003147367,0.001044024,0.001255508,0.0007955703],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002674232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005428866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004227198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003847843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998695,0.0002784617,0.0002450967,0.0001637988,0.0005510629,0.00006654277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947821,0.003267503,0.0004086342,0.0001118947,0.001335433,0.00009442186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007429438,0.0001212834,0.0008195817,0.1578051,0.0005238999,0.0003536419,0.0004344917,0.003997636,0.001821514,0.01931,0.02037676,0.7943618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000143286,0.0002079812,0.003660954,0.07845466,0.001195284,0.0008568156,0.0006884845,0.001481361,0.001989757,0.01204454,0.8992854,0.0001204587],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003219741,0.9976388,0.0006162211,0.0002929649,0.0001479842,0.0000191335,0.00004419115,0.000007850627,0.000910876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002417604,0.996503,0.000625364,0.00009722155,0.0001129961,0.00002223426,0.00005426667,0.00000388657,0.0001634656],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01187148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01940304,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165951546","doi":"10.18331/brj2021.8.2.5","title":"A review on the application of nanomaterials in improving microbial fuel cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Babol Noshirvani University of Technology; Iran National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Microbial fuel cell; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Anode; Carbon nanotube; Membrane; Cathode; Nanoparticle; Nanocomposite; Biocompatibility; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Mehrdad Mashkour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mostafa Rahimnejad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fereshteh Raouf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nahid Navidjouy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08428418173857348,"gpt":0.3710305402023262,"spread":0.2867463584637527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003901138,0.001320373,0.001226563,0.003275292,0.0003432228,0.0008205793,0.0007986394,0.001028579,0.006426879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005145393,0.0003958245,0.0006104393,0.003877234,0.0002616155,0.00141914,0.0007126887,0.001396481,0.004178463],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004323165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008520375,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006857932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001412022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997477,0.00003102246,0.00003560503,0.0000468122,0.0001128842,0.00002601434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997885,0.00007629169,0.00003461911,0.000008607029,0.00006657739,0.00002548951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005853105,0.0001168319,0.0001080593,0.04276332,0.0001163336,0.0002552921,0.00007933334,0.0004199977,0.0103201,0.003756726,0.05644527,0.8855603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007385268,0.00008809366,0.000390075,0.002422817,0.00008790819,0.0006154323,0.00002203787,0.00004547162,0.0008540004,0.0006432396,0.994808,0.00001552957],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001646795,0.9968176,0.0002482786,0.0001325486,0.0003836048,0.00001122311,0.00004101529,0.00001671575,0.002184345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006465235,0.9972138,0.0004389655,0.000149884,0.0002116649,0.00001239319,0.00006408905,0.000003000998,0.001259764],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006426879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02150005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109342255","doi":"10.18331/brj2020.7.4.5","title":"Recent advances in bioethanol production from lignocelluloses: a comprehensive review with a focus on enzyme engineering and designer biocatalysts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Lignocellulosic biomass; Biomass (ecology); Biochemical engineering; Cellulosic ethanol; Biotechnology; Xylose; Ethanol fuel; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Fermentation; Engineering; Cellulose; Food science; Agronomy; Biochemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Yogita Lugani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rohit Rai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ashish A. Prabhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Poonam Maan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meenu Hans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vinod Kumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sachin Kumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anuj Kumar Chandel","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. S. Sengar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08278912755431818,"gpt":0.3370835500134745,"spread":0.2542944224591563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004838007,0.001078723,0.001300944,0.002509132,0.0002503385,0.0009469404,0.0006174075,0.0007327917,0.004377691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006176208,0.0003710077,0.0007195491,0.003760028,0.0002427315,0.001308393,0.0005499038,0.001197728,0.001890667],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004389131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00123319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00102248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001809838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998261,0.00001972979,0.00002592074,0.00003997193,0.00006717387,0.00002110334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996414,0.0001700544,0.00006205872,0.00001223378,0.00008696521,0.00002725766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008907672,0.00009777212,0.0001956025,0.06789397,0.000169981,0.0002200654,0.00009647908,0.0009564902,0.01057181,0.003600898,0.02193606,0.8941718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009371161,0.0001274528,0.0007894132,0.003838506,0.0002922955,0.0005670226,0.00005775599,0.0001142843,0.001796108,0.001164837,0.991217,0.00002595859],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002975576,0.9978909,0.0002824701,0.0001349919,0.000141041,0.000005223957,0.00005089897,0.00001403751,0.001182841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007920923,0.9982181,0.0002907614,0.00008683741,0.00006104405,0.000005153842,0.00006368976,0.000001735259,0.0004806723],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004377691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01464486,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752801970","doi":"10.18331/brj2017.4.3.7","title":"Recent trends on techno-economic assessment (TEA) of sugarcane biorefineries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bagasse; Biofuel; Context (archaeology); Biorefinery; Sustainability; Production (economics); Biotechnology; Xylitol; Renewable resource; Business; Biochemical engineering; Renewable energy; Natural resource economics; Chemistry; Engineering; Economics; Fermentation; Biology; Food science","authors":[{"name":"Mohsen Mandegari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Somayeh Farzad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johann F. Görgens","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08625433347402975,"gpt":0.3816554632850911,"spread":0.2954011298110614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002692655,0.0008919974,0.0005935302,0.004611682,0.000340904,0.002808348,0.0007793085,0.0008501962,0.002080743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001842066,0.000192379,0.0005309916,0.009569395,0.0005975187,0.002121861,0.0008518785,0.0008697203,0.0006103922],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002441385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001913148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007158138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007028791,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986089,0.0002184697,0.0000946819,0.0001986543,0.0007682627,0.0001111226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978904,0.0005754983,0.0003135956,0.00009661328,0.00104324,0.00008067716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001501501,0.0001181269,0.007181307,0.007091966,0.0001101876,0.0001688912,0.0001412092,0.01417649,0.01664894,0.03076559,0.01034302,0.9131041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001066227,0.0003403966,0.02836961,0.002523902,0.0002589562,0.0004144312,0.0009834967,0.01888866,0.02690206,0.02357949,0.8975852,0.0001430307],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04642572,0.8410742,0.03736126,0.005833578,0.0008547021,0.00009529136,0.002285639,0.000258871,0.06581075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1958645,0.7738174,0.01930594,0.0007112071,0.0006387561,0.0001084286,0.002385625,0.00008039177,0.007087844],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007158138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01771361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378902706","doi":"10.18331/brj2023.10.2.4","title":"Machine learning in biohydrogen production: a review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Production (economics); Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Hydrogen","authors":[{"name":"Avinash Alagumalai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hua Song","is_ca":true},{"name":"Somchai Wongwises","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rodrigo Ledesma‐Amaro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Omid Mahian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mikhail А. Sheremet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Éric Lichtfouse","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2561403402724642,"gpt":0.4483001052308915,"spread":0.1921597649584272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009994655,0.001008116,0.001478779,0.002631016,0.0003219935,0.001195751,0.0009553087,0.001366161,0.003816685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002043753,0.0004120185,0.0008907659,0.003658324,0.0004419037,0.001734173,0.0006416803,0.001590251,0.001858264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005768762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001673665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001456861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001725752,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997082,0.00005722223,0.00005145089,0.00005647236,0.0001017907,0.00002480514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988117,0.0007480318,0.0001238926,0.00002728693,0.0002404446,0.00004858863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005659901,0.00008352054,0.0003114024,0.03901046,0.0001790027,0.0001561554,0.00007308582,0.001104271,0.0008881825,0.005108017,0.0290733,0.9239559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001557616,0.0001623077,0.0009661035,0.0128498,0.0003275494,0.0007653788,0.00006633539,0.0004324514,0.0005605668,0.003241393,0.980572,0.0000405473],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001031302,0.998732,0.0002167359,0.0002241372,0.0001713286,0.000003927088,0.00001556623,0.000007241346,0.0005259723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006130551,0.9986818,0.0002246303,0.0001069164,0.000145943,0.000004975549,0.00002370204,0.000001720352,0.0001971083],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003816685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01276809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2284929535","doi":"10.18331/brj2016.3.2.5","title":"Lipase immobilized on polydopamine-coated magnetite nanoparticles for biodiesel production from soybean oil","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Lipase; Methanol; Soybean oil; Biodiesel; Transesterification; Biodiesel production; Chemistry; Magnetic nanoparticles; Yield (engineering); Catalysis; Immobilized enzyme; Nanoparticle; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Enzyme; Nanotechnology; Food science","authors":[{"name":"Marcos F. Calegari Andrade","is_ca":false},{"name":"André L.A. Parussulo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caterina G. C. Marques Netto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leandro H. Andrade","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henrique E. Toma","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04923424195749864,"gpt":0.3333166580542242,"spread":0.2840824160967256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001476227,0.0004250692,0.0002385069,0.0002173669,0.0001061184,0.000315066,0.000234847,0.0003743198,0.0002616093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001393925,0.0002086488,0.0002883122,0.0001620427,0.0001481003,0.0002245373,0.0002502359,0.0003030794,0.0002757985],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003043236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001754375,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007546501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001294392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998971,0.00001497948,0.00001142527,0.00002597901,0.0000293287,0.00002114569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999961,0.000006992982,0.000009555428,0.000004518648,0.00001003584,0.000007860059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000187893,0.000008530972,0.00004002226,0.00001696737,0.000001944987,0.00002392655,0.00000364602,0.0000431403,0.9991509,0.00001828111,0.000005130868,0.0006686772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003852596,0.0000557872,0.0003340172,0.000002267266,0.000008514571,0.00005027899,0.000006687231,0.0008965259,0.9983013,0.000008852284,0.0003290944,0.000002840981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.985994,0.001259649,0.01152776,0.0001084769,0.00002893091,0.0000244747,0.00005931484,0.00006722585,0.0009301627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909383,0.0007930655,0.006619245,0.00002446324,0.000007941855,0.00001642803,0.0001165725,0.00001250686,0.00147139],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007546501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002208054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293917885","doi":"10.18331/brj2022.9.3.4","title":"Oxidative torrefaction and torrefaction-based biorefining of biomass: a critical review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Moratuwa; National Cheng Kung University; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","keywords":"Torrefaction; Biomass (ecology); Biorefinery; Bioenergy; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Inert gas; Renewable energy; Heat of combustion; Biofuel; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Combustion; Agronomy; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Udya Madhavi Aravindi Devaraja","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chamini Lakshika Wickramarathna Dissanayake","is_ca":false},{"name":"Duleeka Sandamali Gunarathne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei‐Hsin Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1733608442221912,"gpt":0.4140981242962757,"spread":0.2407372800740845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001121412,0.00162521,0.001768995,0.004006779,0.000621825,0.001699976,0.001234006,0.001415531,0.004376287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001287413,0.0005697563,0.00127247,0.004595689,0.0005346391,0.002538485,0.000844916,0.001365436,0.001482432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007759653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002179828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001423622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001779009,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995748,0.00005979945,0.00007464325,0.00009022468,0.0001470377,0.00005344503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990038,0.00043539,0.0001650643,0.00002980454,0.0003020657,0.00006395702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001595089,0.0002699351,0.0004730245,0.1173094,0.0002744387,0.0005818129,0.0002525871,0.001683946,0.009440865,0.007144205,0.03143055,0.8309797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001264972,0.0003259321,0.00118379,0.01018159,0.0004210545,0.0009694825,0.0001627168,0.0003934256,0.003748876,0.002323883,0.9802186,0.00005795054],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003366241,0.9980778,0.0003676107,0.0001858457,0.0002440434,0.00001178515,0.00003011225,0.000008215267,0.0007379748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001348243,0.997463,0.0003676124,0.0001522702,0.0001744219,0.00001509508,0.00005036427,0.00000261353,0.000426262],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004376287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01464015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1743905762","doi":"10.18331/brj2015.1.4.6","title":"Production and characterization of biodiesel using palm kernel oil; fresh and recovered from spent bleaching earth","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Potassium hydroxide; Biodiesel; Acid value; Methanol; Flash point; Biodiesel production; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Palm kernel; Palm kernel oil; Yield (engineering); Nuclear chemistry; Biofuel; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Materials science; Palm oil; Food science; Metallurgy; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Abiodun Aladetuyi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriel Ademola Olatunji","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. S. Ogunniyi","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. E. Odetoye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen O. Oguntoye","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0637244583394271,"gpt":0.300550832934144,"spread":0.2368263745947169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001358635,0.0003481345,0.0002362018,0.0004665858,0.0001808797,0.0003422819,0.0001366983,0.0001868255,0.0005069724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001869848,0.0001150522,0.0002760684,0.000543892,0.0001458036,0.0003828827,0.0002097483,0.000256363,0.0002572214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001634817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002169295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00171336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002730516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998999,0.000005180418,0.00001051914,0.00002000662,0.00004216093,0.00002225226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999933,0.00000967759,0.00001772599,0.000006523764,0.00002092494,0.00001206114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005459646,0.00001397495,0.0004219805,0.00003740887,0.000003234818,0.00007244184,0.00002074002,0.0000760917,0.9977869,0.00001913108,0.000004077082,0.00148951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001884294,0.00004247952,0.002181187,0.000003258545,0.000007858581,0.00005917625,0.00003161389,0.0001524531,0.9970878,0.000007484135,0.0004221798,0.000002738623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946021,0.0004272533,0.003395194,0.00001774249,0.000005972103,0.00002117369,0.000483394,0.00002519688,0.001022089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924577,0.000683023,0.003682067,0.000008523273,0.000001956229,0.000020871,0.000676824,0.00003161475,0.002437336],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00171336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003406703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990157850","doi":"10.18331/brj2019.6.4.4","title":"Comparison of pretreatment methods that enhance biomethane production from crop residues - a systematic review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chinhoyi University of Technology","keywords":"Biogas; Biogas production; Biotechnology; Environmentally friendly; Production (economics); Biochemical engineering; Narrative review; Environmental science; Agricultural engineering; Computer science; Pulp and paper industry; Anaerobic digestion; Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering; Medicine; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Reckson Kamusoko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raphael M. Jingura","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wilson Parawira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Walter Sanyika","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2871679760231839,"gpt":0.5147324107999306,"spread":0.2275644347767467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004657662,0.00154011,0.005805517,0.01040777,0.0005601982,0.002352773,0.001596618,0.001753537,0.004978385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01495872,0.0007844099,0.005867936,0.008846862,0.0006244706,0.00229358,0.001064166,0.0008824899,0.0004553543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002330104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008595878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004344446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0141828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970776,0.0008139376,0.001196942,0.0002292212,0.0005661701,0.0001162584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879128,0.008665257,0.001822147,0.0001606285,0.00129843,0.0001408004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001482008,0.00002749563,0.0002847519,0.9466876,0.003142613,0.00008846097,0.000103163,0.00007799092,0.0003022716,0.000213605,0.0007411628,0.04818273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002233616,0.0006090098,0.003943686,0.8815833,0.06180603,0.0006959857,0.0004496183,0.0001259299,0.0008912569,0.000409922,0.04921184,0.00005017249],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009125136,0.9981704,0.00012096,0.0001152271,0.00005551316,0.0001602316,0.0001824494,0.000005219847,0.0002775187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006024547,0.9928004,0.0005010327,0.0002114964,0.00003385908,0.0001958886,0.0001316268,0.000002987485,0.0000983077],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01040777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02463233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751036628","doi":"10.18331/brj2017.4.3.6","title":"A comprehensive review on the implementation of the biorefinery concept in biodiesel production plants","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biorefinery; Biodiesel; Biodiesel production; Sustainability; Production (economics); Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Biofuel; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Economics; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Christian David Botero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daissy Lorena Restrepo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos Ariel Cardona Álzate","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3754645408169213,"gpt":0.4888167066647056,"spread":0.1133521658477843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007193119,0.00102046,0.001068742,0.003144592,0.0004021,0.001215974,0.0008091289,0.000884012,0.004568262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001073501,0.0003899769,0.0008808883,0.004107365,0.0003416999,0.001453604,0.0005810781,0.001034216,0.001456551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006834842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002562625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001796691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003009843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996327,0.00006239156,0.00007183156,0.00006623811,0.0001387344,0.00002807211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994153,0.0002613534,0.0001155949,0.00002032674,0.0001585774,0.00002889724],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006729469,0.00009182676,0.0002211083,0.1296707,0.000193268,0.0003935991,0.0001971096,0.0008631276,0.008719858,0.007245349,0.02116948,0.8311673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005640258,0.0001095842,0.0007802407,0.009373222,0.0002132932,0.0006803673,0.0000703064,0.00007280047,0.001750419,0.000965536,0.9859567,0.00002202964],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003071919,0.9968278,0.0003352267,0.0001611417,0.0001560782,0.00001217164,0.00005694211,0.00001128806,0.002132203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00128234,0.9974167,0.0004839066,0.00008209307,0.00004629821,0.000009171809,0.0000542882,0.00000209622,0.0006230495],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004568262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01528233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2272396896","doi":"10.18331/brj2015.1.1.7","title":"Biodiesel production using alkali earth metal oxides catalysts synthesized by sol-gel method","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Transesterification; Biodiesel; Methanol; Biodiesel production; Alkali metal; Diesel fuel; Materials science; Yield (engineering); Alkaline earth metal; Metal; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Majid Mohadesi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zahra Hojabri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gholamreza Moradi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08030395636336904,"gpt":0.3608567518958483,"spread":0.2805527955324792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064167,0.0003319343,0.0001910682,0.0003127297,0.000122931,0.0002097765,0.0001676181,0.0001842478,0.0007416953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000691126,0.0001453461,0.0002826705,0.0001812642,0.00009224574,0.0001887656,0.000171732,0.0002503294,0.0002709469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001514652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009919179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004982753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001138765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999404,0.000003487715,0.000005468813,0.00001407597,0.00002739285,0.000009169558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999766,0.000003366684,0.000006369462,0.000002013753,0.000007464509,0.000004162731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001532027,0.000007262508,0.00005169141,0.00003866316,0.000002265051,0.00002395939,0.000005375243,0.00005385133,0.9988719,0.00002991025,0.00001108267,0.0008887516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003764181,0.00003866048,0.0002821813,0.000002377642,0.000004982851,0.00003238279,0.000006319341,0.0003470896,0.998434,0.0000123006,0.0008340791,0.000001774966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878385,0.001605081,0.006117974,0.00009390703,0.00005123547,0.00004065812,0.0002037924,0.0001368811,0.003911973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839181,0.001878739,0.008634178,0.00002649247,0.0000140168,0.00003276526,0.0003160182,0.00003403587,0.005145586],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007416953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002481222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3032464478","doi":"10.18331/brj2020.7.2.2","title":"Soil and root carbon storage is key to climate benefits of bioenergy crops","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Bioenergy; Greenhouse gas; Biomass (ecology); Carbon sequestration; Biofuel; Soil carbon; Agronomy; Fossil fuel; Agroforestry; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Climate change mitigation; Soil water; Agriculture; Carbon dioxide; Ecology; Biology; Soil science","authors":[{"name":"Yi Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Tilman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08118454306566013,"gpt":0.2980265068829757,"spread":0.2168419638173155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000206924,0.0003601645,0.0004430185,0.0002273867,0.0004411778,0.0005377987,0.0002789185,0.0002814678,0.001659979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001802594,0.0001116337,0.0002905141,0.000379939,0.0003685062,0.0006555667,0.000300437,0.0003185831,0.0001421864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004932692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000338687,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001739518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004700873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998407,0.00002222871,0.00001172898,0.0000598854,0.0000303111,0.00003514955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997602,0.0000588074,0.00006603077,0.0000322786,0.00003406251,0.00004860027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002885385,0.0001060778,0.01674215,0.0001568466,0.00005815575,0.00004486237,0.00004333469,0.001438151,0.9718882,0.0001664015,0.000034745,0.009032508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003198096,0.001181594,0.7149124,0.00001976587,0.0001376599,0.0001614531,0.0004286192,0.004261535,0.2752096,0.001139996,0.002481876,0.00003355024],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979715,0.0003137572,0.0006428494,0.00002174383,0.000003140054,0.000009947012,0.0002136138,0.00001199572,0.0008114617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998704,0.0001890562,0.0006019251,0.00001916162,0.000002324074,0.00001779746,0.000183414,0.000008182925,0.0002741865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001739518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005553246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082209690","doi":"10.18331/brj2020.7.3.2","title":"Production of sorghum pellets for electricity generation in Indonesia: A life cycle assessment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia; Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development; Stockholms Universitet; Japan International Cooperation Agency","keywords":"Pellets; Life-cycle assessment; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Electricity generation; Coal; Biomass (ecology); Bioenergy; Tonne; Fossil fuel; Electricity; Combustion; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Biofuel; Production (economics); Engineering; Agronomy; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Edi Iswanto Wiloso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arief Setiawan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hafiizh Prasetia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muryanto Muryanto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adisa Ramadhan Wiloso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Subyakto Subyakto","is_ca":false},{"name":"I Made Sudiana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reni Lestari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Satya Nugroho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dede Hermawan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kai Fang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reinout Heijungs","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08855554555574692,"gpt":0.3390439891329205,"spread":0.2504884435771736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001248238,0.0007825528,0.0004898468,0.0008044806,0.0003627602,0.001126227,0.0007175358,0.0004618964,0.001399628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007956886,0.0004219185,0.001421693,0.0008183667,0.0002852219,0.001029778,0.0004095921,0.0004549432,0.0002265441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002952693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001365168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01628503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01373282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999749,0.00007845958,0.00001938116,0.00004203778,0.00006806676,0.00004297181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995641,0.0002000719,0.00005819627,0.00002956272,0.0001185188,0.00002957733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005416688,0.0001998617,0.03900393,0.0004484357,0.0001562313,0.0007422586,0.00008596767,0.9162355,0.01123084,0.001319297,0.0004402736,0.02959578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005580197,0.001357327,0.0331208,0.0000847617,0.0002871474,0.0002873362,0.0004895024,0.9350949,0.02341729,0.001558132,0.004158658,0.0000883417],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822339,0.000541918,0.007338058,0.0001185907,0.00001419903,0.0002138689,0.002139693,0.0000603012,0.007339534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933914,0.0004132764,0.004132875,0.00001801442,0.000001429568,0.00009835132,0.0007805263,0.00001326027,0.001150927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01628503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03238046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3031356099","doi":"10.18331/brj2020.7.2.5","title":"Biodiesel production from high FFA feedstocks with a novel chemical multifunctional process intensifier","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transesterification; Biodiesel production; Potassium hydroxide; Biodiesel; Catalysis; Methanol; Saponification; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Reagent; Sodium hydroxide; Chemical engineering; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Alexandros Litinas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Savas Geivanidis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aris Faliakis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yannis Courouclis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zissis Samaras","is_ca":false},{"name":"August Keder","is_ca":false},{"name":"Volodymyr Krasnoholovets","is_ca":false},{"name":"I. S. Gandzha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuri Zabulonov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oleksandr Puhach","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mykola Dmytriyuk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08987827041623363,"gpt":0.3048775952102163,"spread":0.2149993247939826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001334545,0.0003875055,0.0002164648,0.0002341677,0.000114751,0.0001994332,0.0001992325,0.000260736,0.000456222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001073931,0.0001804658,0.0002928941,0.0001553773,0.0002066046,0.0002559659,0.0002828219,0.0003370163,0.0002205754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001880409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001389555,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003714359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005037496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999175,0.000006821513,0.000006922048,0.00002449253,0.00002819721,0.00001606616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999237,0.00000942751,0.00003425561,0.000006229124,0.00001370552,0.00001265678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000149163,0.000005651796,0.00004092418,0.00002086325,0.000001445865,0.00001582869,0.000004706153,0.0000681032,0.9990506,0.00005697555,0.000007030796,0.0007130715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008029146,0.00008970388,0.0008112607,0.000002338378,0.000009949689,0.00006938816,0.000005186167,0.001443253,0.9966316,0.000008537995,0.0009166027,0.000004090766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758795,0.0008175942,0.02166771,0.00006720438,0.00002215895,0.00003858671,0.00005282881,0.000167724,0.001286652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771413,0.0005025075,0.0208023,0.00003094042,0.00002178846,0.00003582541,0.00007014563,0.0000198033,0.001375337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000456222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001526177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216544375","doi":"10.18331/brj2021.8.4.2","title":"A review on the effects of ethanol/gasoline fuel blends on NOX emissions in spark-ignition engines","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"NOx; Gasoline; Combustion; Spark-ignition engine; Octane rating; Ignition system; Environmental science; Alcohol fuel; Ethanol fuel; Waste management; Chemistry; Biofuel; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Aerospace engineering","authors":[{"name":"Paolo Iodice","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amedeo Amoresano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giuseppe Langella","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1306920568831244,"gpt":0.4262426038894723,"spread":0.2955505470063479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004729026,0.0009656119,0.001086935,0.002601252,0.0002769774,0.0008083512,0.0006791176,0.0006936358,0.003183841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006775457,0.0003932442,0.001041423,0.002644988,0.0001943853,0.001042971,0.0004163166,0.0006609546,0.0008699239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000368781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001092582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001543643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002450335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997652,0.00003682415,0.00005148922,0.00004609332,0.00007985932,0.00002051788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996589,0.0001527595,0.0000698808,0.000008781377,0.00009410486,0.00001559008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001845613,0.0001944383,0.0006114019,0.1781706,0.0005180035,0.0004678177,0.000192065,0.001101426,0.01416679,0.002746611,0.02152265,0.7801236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001770747,0.0003470086,0.003202155,0.01492349,0.001230398,0.001155504,0.0001196228,0.0002478291,0.006363025,0.0009421154,0.9714011,0.00005003253],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000573464,0.9981747,0.0001590022,0.00008524788,0.0001211456,0.000006875945,0.0000493486,0.000007713166,0.0008225619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001631462,0.9975574,0.000212185,0.00006187362,0.00005499905,0.000006354695,0.00004376171,0.000001602724,0.0004303256],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003183841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01065099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1737409581","doi":"10.18331/brj2015.2.1.7","title":"Improved microbial conversion of de-oiled Jatropha waste into biohydrogen via inoculum pretreatment: process optimization by experimental design approach","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Response surface methodology; Central composite design; Pulp and paper industry; Fermentation; Chemistry; Dark fermentation; Jatropha; Yield (engineering); Food science; Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Biotechnology; Hydrogen; Chromatography; Materials science; Biochemistry; Biology; Biodiesel; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Gopalakrishnan Kumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Péter Bakony","is_ca":false},{"name":"Periyasamy Sivagurunathan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nándor Nemestóthy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katalin Bélafi–Bakó","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chiu‐Yue Lin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.036738364515589,"gpt":0.29508759625922,"spread":0.2583492317436311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001287372,0.0007343286,0.0007444627,0.0003347771,0.0002393635,0.0007412247,0.0004277493,0.0004006917,0.0004977987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006685258,0.0003354254,0.000802248,0.0002660651,0.0002123242,0.0002368066,0.0003151709,0.0004154609,0.00008830789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003777299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006909852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003694288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007469598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994363,0.0002202364,0.00006299927,0.0001022946,0.0001215064,0.00005655561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997838,0.00009199746,0.00005660582,0.00001539805,0.00003800661,0.00001414513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001022049,0.001053146,0.001057324,0.0006315809,0.00009348615,0.00005807102,0.00004994037,0.02281422,0.9535894,0.0003825519,0.00002191394,0.01922637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001358842,0.007168151,0.003522577,0.00002352866,0.0002062038,0.00006595396,0.00004912551,0.04428053,0.9429324,0.0001951998,0.001388841,0.00003162225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9029117,0.0009806552,0.09434446,0.00005875906,0.0000243179,0.0005074595,0.0001701963,0.0001011362,0.0009011876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8665587,0.00110813,0.1304327,0.00003588422,0.000009524879,0.0007765414,0.0002489929,0.00002276979,0.000806771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001287372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006808341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1815837599","doi":"10.18331/brj2015.2.2.5","title":"Kinetic comparison of two basic heterogenous catalysts obtained from sustainable resources for transesterification of waste cooking oil","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transesterification; Cooking oil; Catalysis; Waste management; Environmental science; Biodiesel; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Gholamreza Moradi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Majid Mohadesi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maryam Ghanbari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Javad Moradi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sh. Hosseini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yegane Davoodbeygi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1199210129936135,"gpt":0.3702678633046205,"spread":0.250346850311007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002359776,0.0003298869,0.0003734895,0.0003563827,0.0001083134,0.0002570594,0.0003312423,0.0003175721,0.0007617438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000366806,0.000188494,0.0003707996,0.0002958488,0.0001377297,0.0002626622,0.0002320643,0.0003047187,0.000236719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002747091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001494184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001511726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003770769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998,0.00001743076,0.00002230417,0.00003875855,0.00007862149,0.00004288802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998989,0.00002495014,0.00001836819,0.000008010568,0.00003662516,0.00001320716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004724222,0.00005615419,0.001712449,0.0002127765,0.00003636717,0.00007829565,0.00004998698,0.00117165,0.9908106,0.0001637563,0.00005223724,0.005183184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009409968,0.0002175137,0.003230946,0.000007091861,0.00002211835,0.00003923116,0.00003633986,0.003038719,0.9924384,0.00002952446,0.0009243923,0.000006316649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962474,0.000912555,0.001293419,0.0000204181,0.00001315753,0.00001946589,0.0002002733,0.00001976642,0.001273645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976967,0.0004262857,0.0007789102,0.000005157623,0.000002301945,0.00001191956,0.0002326762,0.000007996296,0.0008381149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001511726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003005922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029924580","doi":"10.18331/brj2020.7.2.4","title":"Qualitative role of heterogeneous catalysts in biodiesel production from Jatropha curcas oil","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jatropha curcas; Catalysis; Raw material; Transesterification; Biodiesel; Materials science; Biodiesel production; Yield (engineering); Jatropha; Chemical engineering; Nickel; Metal; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Biotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Fatai Alade Aderibigbe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sherif Ishola Mustapha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tunmise Latifat Adewoye","is_ca":false},{"name":"I.A. Mohammed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adebola Bukola Gbadegesin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Faith Emmanuel Niyi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Opeyemi Idowu Olowu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Akinpelumi Gabriel Soretire","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harvis Bamidele Saka","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.116270895051599,"gpt":0.3801919550782794,"spread":0.2639210600266804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001139066,0.0002996343,0.000167446,0.0003603917,0.0001352635,0.0003282924,0.0001757015,0.0001953714,0.0006799116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001829968,0.0001489833,0.0002475027,0.0002210898,0.000126876,0.0002294533,0.0001403326,0.0002213626,0.0002058468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001834218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001081866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001140336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003174736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998903,0.000009201247,0.00001036629,0.0000301127,0.00003556328,0.00002443958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999465,0.00001471602,0.00001098943,0.000005843578,0.00001256314,0.000009465752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007745777,0.000006063057,0.0003393233,0.00005045944,0.000006310928,0.000037882,0.000009789053,0.00011882,0.9979324,0.00006457055,0.00001030486,0.001346627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002805317,0.00004944647,0.003259958,0.000007100237,0.00001662759,0.00004104091,0.00002804072,0.000703007,0.9950975,0.0000405757,0.000750405,0.000003574911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923988,0.001706228,0.002034626,0.00003919781,0.00001452656,0.00001774551,0.0003868233,0.00004071638,0.003361371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976623,0.0004560781,0.0008162837,0.000007744621,0.000001760515,0.000008957645,0.0001364376,0.00001243912,0.0008979756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001140336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002274513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160794455","doi":"10.18331/brj2015.2.1.3","title":"Biodiesel wash-water reuse using microfiltration: toward zero-discharge strategy for cleaner and economized biodiesel production","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Microfiltration; Biodiesel; Biodiesel production; Wastewater; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Reuse; Refining (metallurgy); Volume (thermodynamics); Dilution; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Membrane; Engineering; Mathematics; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Rana Jaber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Mahdi A. Shirazi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joumana Toufaily","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tayssir Hamieh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Afifa Noureddin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hossein Ghanavati","is_ca":false},{"name":"Akram Ghaffari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Zenouzi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Karout","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmad Fauzi Ismail","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meisam Tabatabaei","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3091227915205073,"gpt":0.3797941848493379,"spread":0.0706713933288306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001319419,0.0004520717,0.0002826069,0.0003243957,0.0001638953,0.0004068049,0.0003022937,0.0003437613,0.0005202328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001104839,0.0001428668,0.0004401961,0.0002218033,0.0001905666,0.000561023,0.0003753064,0.0003414461,0.0002014904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000362953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000250797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00111361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002413215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998771,0.000009730948,0.000007835682,0.00003020751,0.00004956296,0.00002545853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999588,0.000004886829,0.00001365163,0.000004236092,0.00001039076,0.00000805638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002927378,0.00002877624,0.0004551053,0.00005000782,0.000005739397,0.00003013786,0.00001589669,0.0001789088,0.9925178,0.0001053463,0.00002109612,0.006561818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004302395,0.0001084559,0.001587598,0.000002873868,0.00001270655,0.00008272591,0.00001687451,0.0015133,0.9955467,0.00003370806,0.001084162,0.000006541702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9721527,0.000911706,0.02564379,0.00009705545,0.00001723663,0.00004724852,0.00007442215,0.0001512833,0.0009044989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837193,0.0005183141,0.01439964,0.00002818209,0.00000566593,0.00001894515,0.00008054573,0.00001054516,0.001218886],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00111361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002633393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945314095","doi":"10.18331/brj2019.6.2.4","title":"Exploitation alternatives of olive mill wastewater: production of value-added compounds useful for industry and agriculture","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Edible Oils Quality and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Universidad Nacional de Tucumán; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Biorefinery; Value added; Environmental science; Agriculture; Biofuel; Effluent; Wastewater; Biomass (ecology); Sustainability; Waste management; Pollution; Pulp and paper industry; Biotechnology; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Pablo M. Ahmed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pablo M. Fernández","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucía I. C. de Figueroa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hipólito F. Pajot","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08408594823647082,"gpt":0.3681438216530565,"spread":0.2840578734165857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002534979,0.0004307864,0.0004934881,0.0007217192,0.0001296674,0.0009741528,0.0002957086,0.0006274111,0.001051044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000186761,0.000161135,0.0004306275,0.0006625509,0.0001556433,0.0007298378,0.0003915773,0.000424965,0.0004316422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003545254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003438839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003191756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008071882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997967,0.00002961888,0.00002244822,0.00003606937,0.0000787382,0.00003642198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999396,0.00001368082,0.00001840962,0.000002662256,0.00001919819,0.000006501652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002634026,0.0002029783,0.001098477,0.01849235,0.0001967798,0.0009784431,0.0001491476,0.002869796,0.6108742,0.007174641,0.001656389,0.3560434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002882934,0.001072216,0.003462038,0.002289531,0.0003236434,0.002094123,0.000396398,0.002948568,0.5497664,0.005098127,0.4324394,0.00008076919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09542965,0.8798677,0.01152478,0.0005706973,0.0002627754,0.000042558,0.0002761884,0.00003785916,0.0119878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3701467,0.6153096,0.006999172,0.0003088107,0.0001823058,0.00002942763,0.000349554,0.00001948772,0.006654919],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001051044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003516078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311032181","doi":"10.18331/brj2022.9.4.4","title":"Pyrolysis of low-value waste sawdust over low-cost catalysts: physicochemical characterization of pyrolytic oil and value-added biochar","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ramaiah Institute Of Technology; Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","keywords":"Biochar; Pyrolysis; Pyrolytic carbon; Chemistry; Heat of combustion; Sawdust; Catalysis; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Combustion","authors":[{"name":"Ranjeet Kumar Mishra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kaustubha Mohanty","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01703425966326058,"gpt":0.266281864550629,"spread":0.2492476048873684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001920796,0.0002662897,0.0002880926,0.0003107705,0.0001470182,0.000329439,0.0001634608,0.0002688635,0.0003831146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002046778,0.0001366568,0.0003144628,0.0003481622,0.0001691015,0.0003327813,0.0001422306,0.0002826327,0.0001495553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001706749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001767981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006406219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001711468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998115,0.00001911371,0.0000130104,0.00003016131,0.0001012117,0.00002510627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999208,0.00001780274,0.00001595041,0.000007291625,0.00002645471,0.00001167063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004956267,0.00001025561,0.0003881292,0.00004317618,0.000004012836,0.0000518428,0.00001008701,0.0001180548,0.9984333,0.00002315579,0.000003731147,0.000864709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003125204,0.0001025713,0.003056407,0.000003373034,0.000008328825,0.00008116625,0.0000317794,0.0008405845,0.9956107,0.0000211666,0.0002378964,0.000003104988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971009,0.0005206752,0.001839571,0.000009964157,0.000007143767,0.000009197174,0.0001073211,0.00000864785,0.0003966255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974771,0.0003610409,0.001549107,0.000008058642,0.000003148994,0.000006439068,0.0001260902,0.000007221606,0.0004618854],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006406219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001281619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889201552","doi":"10.18331/brj2018.5.3.4","title":"Enzymatic hydrolysis of biologically pretreated sorghum husk for bioethanol production","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Husk; Phanerochaete; Chemistry; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Fermentation; Food science; Hydrolysis; Sorghum; Sweet sorghum; Xylanase; Ethanol fuel; Cellulose; Lignin; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Botany; Agronomy; Biology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Pankajkumar R. Waghmare","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rahul V. Khandare","is_ca":false},{"name":"Byong‐Hun Jeon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sanjay P. Govindwar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08074629384947547,"gpt":0.3391508518726438,"spread":0.2584045580231684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009844585,0.0004359681,0.0002507867,0.0001451973,0.00008685962,0.0001853316,0.0001118928,0.0002014625,0.0004650412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007416346,0.000098255,0.0002903028,0.0002172401,0.00008269486,0.0001830857,0.0001533311,0.0002591553,0.0001592543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001114999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001999471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000630142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002011179,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999249,0.00001493009,0.000008748568,0.00001418974,0.00002026155,0.00001699148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999669,0.000005033975,0.00001106543,0.00000355691,0.000007201071,0.000006284115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002228973,0.000008635551,0.0001593173,0.00003408545,0.00000435567,0.0000290176,0.000004725415,0.00004734105,0.9989964,0.000006591521,0.00000414713,0.0006830827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003745811,0.0002225685,0.006597072,0.000007225959,0.00002243981,0.0001343176,0.00005069304,0.0004733651,0.9916512,0.00001437589,0.0008173768,0.000005525349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947179,0.001687045,0.00283434,0.00003797173,0.00001854805,0.00001606065,0.0001724413,0.00001667523,0.0004990536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949489,0.0008700604,0.003168266,0.00001871942,0.000003273006,0.000009604627,0.0002778093,0.000005132487,0.0006981684],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000630142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001555681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1929118478","doi":"10.18331/brj2015.2.2.3","title":"Biohydrogen production as a potential energy fuel in South Africa","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Production (economics); Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Business; Hydrogen production; Economics; Chemistry; Hydrogen","authors":[{"name":"Patrick T. Sekoai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael O. Daramola","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09444509524231755,"gpt":0.3273414771407441,"spread":0.2328963818984265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002925904,0.0002679407,0.0002069779,0.0007618916,0.0008224291,0.001930034,0.0002663885,0.0007208998,0.002262502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002700558,0.0001743999,0.0001666142,0.001107946,0.0005051772,0.001313557,0.0009044997,0.0004337464,0.0003329323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001271552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00129062,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004709032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01033085,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99988,0.00003276146,0.000008249433,0.00001467351,0.00002679861,0.00003751921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999053,0.00003579506,0.00002842119,0.000002800062,0.00001553247,0.00001217617],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008697174,0.0004637705,0.04097028,0.01502441,0.0001241788,0.04863505,0.01370423,0.01020557,0.2729687,0.1537642,0.01081446,0.4324555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004823707,0.001322657,0.04002678,0.003925089,0.0001588397,0.01264692,0.05818269,0.005333884,0.1384383,0.03031962,0.7094599,0.0001371133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6492293,0.2451744,0.003794787,0.01392182,0.0002682572,0.0001376499,0.0001960067,0.00002562371,0.08725208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8297158,0.1586559,0.002475811,0.000345841,0.00004397221,0.00002774295,0.00007157427,0.000007467733,0.008655827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004709032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009363234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408074214","doi":"10.18331/brj2025.12.1.4","title":"Smart integrated biorefineries in bioeconomy: A concept toward zero-waste, emission reduction, and self-sufficient energy production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Bioeconomy and Sustainability Development","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zero emission; Production (economics); Zero waste; Reduction (mathematics); Environmental science; Waste management; Zero (linguistics); Natural resource economics; Engineering; Economics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Nader Marzban","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marios Psarianos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christiane Herrmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lisa Schulz-Nielsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Agata Olszewska‐Widdrat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arman Arefi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ralf Pecenka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philipp Grundmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oliver Schlüter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Hoffmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vera Susanne Rotter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zoran Nikoloski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara Sturm","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02879369573565053,"gpt":0.2846397022218164,"spread":0.2558460064861659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004138353,0.0005635709,0.0006275594,0.000474386,0.0003563924,0.001274286,0.0005086658,0.001107622,0.001124482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001485038,0.0003128502,0.0005549563,0.0005834931,0.001102798,0.002609428,0.001032291,0.001575463,0.0005470617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007478412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007005695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002981562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005095286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997866,0.00004008724,0.000009918239,0.00004543394,0.00008238612,0.00003573187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999415,0.00001461405,0.00001076027,0.00000591287,0.00001503477,0.00001229104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001175211,0.0001401685,0.0004342219,0.007827961,0.000105341,0.000695616,0.0006585238,0.004237191,0.2714207,0.4052236,0.01093701,0.2982022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002760091,0.0003769312,0.0005462445,0.001075528,0.00008114841,0.00078521,0.0003139778,0.004133232,0.06886173,0.06550276,0.8582409,0.00005474281],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03852883,0.8066123,0.1061793,0.007029488,0.002051418,0.00009741446,0.0001160434,0.0003810455,0.03900416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2451227,0.6720773,0.0549182,0.003356269,0.0007389367,0.000218257,0.0001686236,0.00007620405,0.02332352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001274286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00542599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752313909","doi":"10.18331/brj2017.4.3.4","title":"Second-generation bioethanol from industrial wood waste of South American species","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Biorefinery; Raw material; Context (archaeology); Renewable energy; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Waste management; Bioenergy; Pulp and paper industry; Fossil fuel; Ethanol fuel; Business; Engineering; Agronomy; Geography; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"María E. Vallejos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julia Kruyeniski","is_ca":false},{"name":"María Cristina Área","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1757676820673576,"gpt":0.3303882619279986,"spread":0.154620579860641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001768405,0.0004967133,0.0004445871,0.001189249,0.0001917978,0.0006549849,0.0001719364,0.0002630755,0.001446791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001064217,0.0001316092,0.0004801926,0.001455888,0.0001038594,0.0006586224,0.0003148931,0.0003692084,0.0004727379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002456857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005215103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000730778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003085852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999046,0.00001042562,0.00001028344,0.00001605014,0.00004327446,0.000015416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999489,0.00001189537,0.00001537041,0.000002384722,0.00001754171,0.000003945218],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000147019,0.000204,0.00249019,0.03812113,0.0002774606,0.001840402,0.0003744142,0.00144306,0.3060456,0.005844116,0.003867609,0.639345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001078478,0.0003816172,0.01563136,0.003406651,0.0004002882,0.003032946,0.0005133018,0.0005272987,0.1858755,0.001765715,0.7884151,0.00003944547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05119375,0.9258519,0.003431429,0.0002629484,0.000228924,0.00003874453,0.0003036686,0.00002518179,0.01866347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1081971,0.8826452,0.00254845,0.0002102702,0.00008617275,0.00002806633,0.000370018,0.000009506275,0.005905089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001446791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004839957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1793322049","doi":"10.18331/brj2015.1.3.7","title":"Glucoamylase production from food waste by solid state fermentation and its evaluation in the hydrolysis of domestic food waste","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Enzyme Production and Characterization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Food waste; Fermentation; Waste management; Domestic waste; Production (economics); Hydrolysis; Solid-state fermentation; Food processing; Municipal solid waste; Food science; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Biotechnology; Business; Engineering; Biology; Economics; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Esra Uçkun Kıran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antoine P. Trzcinski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0402487761652106,"gpt":0.3462175248118181,"spread":0.3059687486466075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003355418,0.0005027602,0.0004747981,0.0002155302,0.0001515586,0.0004700011,0.0001621985,0.0004144062,0.0002717097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002587062,0.0001433358,0.0004628314,0.0004448475,0.0001883106,0.0004096711,0.0002738378,0.0003746152,0.0001427008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001613248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001920044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002807147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004762915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997329,0.00007388197,0.00003201102,0.00004064669,0.00008734447,0.00003318262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998972,0.00002156868,0.00002464898,0.00001154482,0.00002925925,0.0000157767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005890559,0.00003613417,0.0003330759,0.00005872924,0.000005573776,0.00004076452,0.00001065948,0.0001324658,0.9974493,0.00001827795,0.000005676639,0.001850353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003081479,0.0002525731,0.001544629,0.000006467579,0.00001112916,0.0001009905,0.00003596731,0.00058336,0.9971572,0.00001775464,0.0002824374,0.000004283603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939172,0.0009431164,0.004578806,0.00004343481,0.00001480121,0.00002278415,0.00008292362,0.0000194116,0.0003775154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921788,0.0008956503,0.006060718,0.00001368617,0.000005658277,0.00002005834,0.0002722117,0.000009253163,0.0005440123],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005027602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001774549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}