{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"77777541c351","filters":{"venue":"Biographies | European Encyclopedia of Law"}},"results":[{"id":"W2782879639","doi":"","title":"Canadian Automobile Association.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biographies | European Encyclopedia of Law","topic":"International Labor and Employment Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Association (psychology); Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Christopher Alexandre","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01402881101161705,"gpt":0.278799109642906,"spread":0.2647702986312889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008488831,0.00009933434,0.0001250248,0.0001845135,0.001499531,0.0001812433,0.0007760617,0.00005892192,0.0003508276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002739175,0.0001011106,0.0001291265,0.0001375135,0.0004485355,0.0003377156,0.00006110351,0.00008535042,0.0001601335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001237881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001241133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5950575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7648625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986798,0.0001699501,0.0002138241,0.0001728233,0.0004098578,0.0003537116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989215,0.00006095826,0.0002571642,0.0003259403,0.0002262555,0.0002081398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033488,0.00002947893,0.1303436,0.000003842335,0.00005206725,0.00001389216,0.001444151,5.73608e-7,0.00001113947,0.8428407,0.02452655,0.0007307426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001112509,0.00001770241,0.09220017,0.00001305139,0.00001457525,1.329865e-7,0.0001171257,3.283004e-7,0.00001567824,0.00101039,0.9063846,0.0001149207],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03366891,0.00007143967,0.000001140448,0.002349628,0.001059477,0.0001185033,0.00009813712,0.00005882245,0.9625739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9630637,0.001304752,0.000127082,0.000379973,0.0005227011,0.000004264812,0.00001399736,0.00001839992,0.03456511],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9293948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998004,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786196451","doi":"","title":"Manitoba Bar Association.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biographies | European Encyclopedia of Law","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bar (unit); Association (psychology); Geography; Meteorology; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Evelyn Kutnjak","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03404228600575988,"gpt":0.3244839894449043,"spread":0.2904417034391444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001372128,0.00009193164,0.0001168877,0.0001481212,0.001806963,0.0004049105,0.0006278761,0.00005584229,0.0003419242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00160397,0.00009417573,0.0001026585,0.000281046,0.0005776361,0.001094185,0.00007148083,0.0001876394,0.0002938364],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003781421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001081629,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01392074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00864794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986245,0.0003302614,0.0002742735,0.0001652177,0.0003748195,0.0002309404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983543,0.0001904584,0.0005850723,0.0004459881,0.0003311319,0.00009308635],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006102825,0.0001196838,0.1110109,0.000008492651,0.00005675823,0.000004009277,0.00554913,1.764329e-7,0.00002865416,0.7797696,0.0998142,0.003632288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001116231,0.00001277197,0.1162642,0.000009000428,0.00002175806,1.828523e-7,0.001438026,9.370819e-8,0.0000111113,0.001071331,0.8809563,0.0001035434],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02341652,0.00007706829,0.000006190296,0.01661746,0.001468402,0.0001224733,0.00001902227,0.00007206612,0.9582008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980491,0.00283253,0.0006397014,0.0006783037,0.0009245402,0.000005098926,0.000009731348,0.00001889128,0.01440023],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9570745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775449488","doi":"","title":"Law Society of New Brunswick","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biographies | European Encyclopedia of Law","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Political science; Law and economics; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Kenneth Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0208879302323332,"gpt":0.2503181186219773,"spread":0.2294301883896441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000474927,0.0001022239,0.0002088621,0.0001424045,0.00160357,0.0001910562,0.0008067645,0.00006523651,0.0001980783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004884041,0.0001262168,0.0003626291,0.0002080402,0.005501764,0.0003490965,0.0001073516,0.0001014597,0.00004590456],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003483982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003931781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8358949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9065043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988298,0.0001096078,0.0002805399,0.0002005083,0.0003190575,0.0002604693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987679,0.0000327275,0.0003495472,0.0005393398,0.00009052305,0.0002200108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001066618,0.00005894908,0.005922114,0.00005349228,0.00006479422,0.000007481587,0.0128991,2.691818e-7,0.00006670765,0.81282,0.160661,0.007435457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001991622,0.00002959689,0.02603203,0.00003069426,0.00003051639,2.776919e-7,0.0005064789,8.562705e-8,0.0000141985,0.0006766667,0.9723471,0.0001331488],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01536631,0.0006890477,0.000004571128,0.0008162419,0.0005824635,0.0001074275,0.00002292756,0.00004120816,0.9823698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8455153,0.08419352,0.002074151,0.0008468187,0.001951789,0.000001623586,0.00001343326,0.0000808003,0.06532256],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9170473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785489337","doi":"","title":"Literary and Historical Society of Quebec","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biographies | European Encyclopedia of Law","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Political science; Literature; Art","authors":[{"name":"William Ellis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01246980728512455,"gpt":0.2049020401928848,"spread":0.1924322329077602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003273577,0.00007332324,0.0001549827,0.0002683401,0.0002637333,0.00003054493,0.0001872743,0.00004689986,0.0001076151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003313273,0.00006802674,0.0001736493,0.0003462982,0.002275614,0.0002130415,0.00004837773,0.00004473157,0.000009142504],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001315955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009965211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3892422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5356571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990673,0.0001582078,0.0002354325,0.0001637472,0.0002057731,0.000169541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994361,0.00008520924,0.0001218747,0.0001564527,0.00006428904,0.0001360088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003307046,0.0001505846,0.01960065,0.0001431347,0.00009119153,0.00001623598,0.03905955,1.829591e-8,0.001068281,0.3929626,0.4319614,0.1149133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001444777,0.00002906787,0.01309698,0.00003960411,0.00001549201,3.70231e-7,0.0002005652,1.65203e-8,0.000005625687,0.0005974502,0.9857758,0.00009450314],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07319359,0.006599851,0.00002128753,0.002340553,0.0006218649,0.0001296168,0.000066429,0.00006844478,0.9169583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7930648,0.0970079,0.001162593,0.0004594584,0.0008945104,0.000004555576,0.000005086565,0.00005280728,0.1073483],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8096101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8384593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783129359","doi":"","title":"University of Toronto. Centre for Russian and East European Studies.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biographies | European Encyclopedia of Law","topic":"Soviet and Russian History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Geography; Regional science","authors":[{"name":"Ibrahim Walek","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02981822193750147,"gpt":0.2711347463330542,"spread":0.2413165243955527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006797479,0.000128188,0.0002401412,0.00005249452,0.001225462,0.00002446722,0.000543565,0.0000345493,0.00005004941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009008724,0.000124778,0.0001624974,0.00005727384,0.003045506,0.0002756765,0.0001715587,0.0000482177,0.000007503285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002320744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002490616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003903154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01505866,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988753,0.0002923236,0.0001914095,0.0002410475,0.0001681017,0.0002318326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990058,0.00005261596,0.0003407285,0.0003783698,0.00009015115,0.0001323329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002189212,0.000272188,0.06301304,0.0003632556,0.0004753633,0.00007637915,0.1383612,1.85086e-7,0.0001422309,0.7011379,0.04960664,0.04633266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004462889,0.00005628823,0.1109891,0.0000664533,0.00006532417,2.333519e-7,0.009944878,1.800571e-7,0.000002763874,0.0001316033,0.8781494,0.0001474297],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01615172,0.003326157,0.000004580519,0.0004953314,0.0005416314,0.0002184324,0.00004976865,0.00004489576,0.9791675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9607416,0.03216863,0.0007009158,0.00003033735,0.0003181751,2.260463e-7,0.000004340005,0.00002704896,0.006008727],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9731588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772909264","doi":"","title":"an Act respecting the protection of the environment and human life and health Canada. Parliament. House of Commons","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biographies | European Encyclopedia of Law","topic":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Parliament; House of Commons; Commons; Political science; Health protection; Law; Business; Environmental health; Medicine; Politics","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04040397800267567,"gpt":0.2722672568986506,"spread":0.2318632788959749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001226865,0.0001167279,0.0002429207,0.00007201055,0.0008690806,0.00004377561,0.000372569,0.00002442089,0.000003761737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112774,0.00007258212,0.00004356225,0.0001052431,0.0007615735,0.000192602,0.0003085334,0.0001121938,2.721074e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001031073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003314421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8002238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3633071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988722,0.0001441388,0.0004433541,0.0001643792,0.0001485219,0.0002274161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983605,0.00003442242,0.0009973042,0.000538673,0.00003336027,0.00003572436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003508939,0.0001462931,0.8485727,0.0007221409,0.00009355549,0.000001373972,0.0004465722,0.00005856599,0.0002345406,0.0980837,0.0467208,0.004884667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001525736,0.00004017136,0.6282056,0.00003179451,0.00001224162,4.438845e-7,0.0002707071,0.00001702346,0.000003120891,0.0001534626,0.37106,0.00005279985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9530463,0.0002474333,0.000003668763,0.02139353,0.0001589548,0.0004228146,0.00001455922,0.00001747925,0.02469525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971256,0.0005664612,0.00001742388,0.002089772,0.0001681799,0.000003795473,0.000001645836,0.00001659368,0.0000105674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4369167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6684353,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774548228","doi":"","title":"Barristers' Society of New Brunswick. Library","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biographies | European Encyclopedia of Law","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","authors":[{"name":"Charles Glonti","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01127802431976188,"gpt":0.2106955706291421,"spread":0.1994175463093802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000257233,0.0001013409,0.0001832166,0.0003390445,0.0002964258,0.00005466267,0.0004448616,0.00006017323,0.0007941428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002865952,0.0000965332,0.0003481126,0.0006075178,0.002588733,0.0004595229,0.00007808238,0.0000567105,0.0000642082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002789896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005783984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1846808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2146093,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987991,0.0001671249,0.0003067675,0.0002008758,0.0002762615,0.0002498613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992006,0.00007153554,0.0001780502,0.0002639646,0.00003919591,0.0002466352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000278794,0.00006397798,0.02737417,0.00006074258,0.00008286751,0.00000878726,0.01499605,8.12603e-8,0.0003568872,0.2497638,0.6852254,0.0220394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002329875,0.00003622532,0.02146095,0.00005800966,0.00002151106,2.986384e-7,0.0005196229,1.887805e-8,0.00003739711,0.0005612096,0.9769399,0.0001318369],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02542112,0.00161601,0.00002702295,0.002154789,0.0004826733,0.0001196038,0.00005145576,0.00009935632,0.970028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5198553,0.15377,0.003278137,0.001719167,0.002551011,0.000002663239,0.00001848266,0.0001585024,0.3186467],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6513813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9538294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}