{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":60,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":60,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"49be421b2fbb","filters":{"venue":"Biological Evidence"}},"results":[{"id":"W4402899378","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0013","title":"The Central Role of the Citric Acid Cycle in Energy Metabolism: From Metabolic Intermediates to Regulatory Mechanisms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Diet and metabolism studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citric acid cycle; Energy metabolism; Metabolism; Metabolic regulation; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Citric acid; Metabolic pathway; Cell biology; Biology; Endocrinology","authors":[{"name":"Rui Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Linn Lou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02121357002163681,"gpt":0.2631172622026937,"spread":0.2419036921810569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005327452,0.0006066536,0.0006123174,0.0008946698,0.0005539678,0.001772993,0.0005291417,0.0008214817,0.001289095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003319251,0.0001940342,0.0003393226,0.000642416,0.00128761,0.002175028,0.001173314,0.001029333,0.0002153511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008940652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001186561,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001169263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001215951,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997975,0.00004722825,0.00001658772,0.00005862603,0.00004343172,0.00003672497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998165,0.00004563414,0.00003777593,0.00001716317,0.0000382062,0.00004468718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001730939,0.0002375718,0.01400599,0.008949193,0.0002712727,0.002410847,0.001126359,0.00242082,0.4802353,0.1313568,0.004755603,0.3524994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000129765,0.001474659,0.06385034,0.003190107,0.0006056852,0.005743658,0.003385536,0.004949494,0.2729099,0.1738799,0.4695307,0.0003501601],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.07492796,0.8823145,0.01994838,0.007309583,0.0007791239,0.00005279927,0.0002221142,0.00008977442,0.01435576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4927976,0.4871941,0.0129113,0.001930617,0.0007387911,0.00006419708,0.0002254166,0.00002325423,0.004114773],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001772993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006486952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390475458","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0001","title":"The Application of Ethanol Fuel Taking the United States as An Example","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Renewable fuels; Incentive; Energy security; Business; Legislation; Renewable resource; Energy policy; Natural resource economics; Alternative energy; Environmental economics; Economics; Engineering; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Yolanda Green","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1088275804935493,"gpt":0.3151117004277015,"spread":0.2062841199341522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005374029,0.0003493448,0.0002005484,0.001593947,0.0005289286,0.001265309,0.0002870108,0.0007321119,0.002117436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000625994,0.0001057631,0.0003717243,0.003040739,0.0005146705,0.001267489,0.0006793271,0.0008955038,0.000357641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001779362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001974066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01440705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02312294,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997019,0.0000783415,0.00002698606,0.00005716449,0.00009927434,0.00003629814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996368,0.0001191583,0.00004842499,0.00001180527,0.0001666602,0.00001712448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009632212,0.0001288555,0.006922965,0.005891277,0.00006577763,0.001816538,0.0009549852,0.001805943,0.005152564,0.1300429,0.04466997,0.8024518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002337995,0.0001112492,0.006646226,0.002893208,0.0000583366,0.0007012704,0.001238939,0.0003531702,0.003379872,0.007413386,0.9771799,0.00002197517],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01952872,0.8564245,0.002362005,0.01531216,0.001807001,0.00002833865,0.0004122041,0.00002897543,0.1040961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09420238,0.8930432,0.002428109,0.003100242,0.0004257481,0.00001727041,0.0002952391,0.000008816834,0.006479135],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01440705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02864641,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402899498","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0010","title":"Metabolic Pathways and Genetic Engineering of Anaerobic Bacteria for Biohydrogen Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Metabolic engineering; Bacteria; Anaerobic exercise; Anaerobic bacteria; Production (economics); Metabolic pathway; Biotechnology; Biology; Biochemical engineering; Genetics; Engineering; Gene; Hydrogen production; Biochemistry; Physiology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Kaiwen Liang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04426465572520912,"gpt":0.2368669848405472,"spread":0.1926023291153381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003121259,0.0006652197,0.0003879446,0.0006239111,0.0002235853,0.000822772,0.0003733138,0.0004124559,0.0005710854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002353866,0.0002804582,0.0005748848,0.0009685881,0.0002039754,0.0005732958,0.0006119766,0.000734505,0.0004695672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004452753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006189198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008103942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001373051,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997107,0.00005901786,0.0000328435,0.00004788738,0.0001100795,0.00003932641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999397,0.000008750065,0.00001886252,0.000007250663,0.00001496612,0.00001047947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007831775,0.00007854334,0.0002560606,0.000445901,0.00001825225,0.0001129064,0.00003992598,0.001271346,0.9668058,0.001864939,0.0001837255,0.02884437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002388766,0.0003704473,0.001936779,0.000160748,0.00009956989,0.000658632,0.0001327436,0.003927828,0.9309055,0.00185566,0.0598992,0.00002901233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7050589,0.1038272,0.1571866,0.00245808,0.0006381979,0.0004379923,0.00212463,0.0007353228,0.02753314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7517304,0.09532988,0.1398451,0.0003069684,0.00006971929,0.0002820661,0.002492691,0.0002057592,0.00973734],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000822772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003230751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402899391","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0014","title":"Adaptation of Maize to Various Climatic Conditions: Genetic Underpinnings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Environmental science; Biology; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"Xian Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Minli Xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1465401014038118,"gpt":0.2841946592700482,"spread":0.1376545578662363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002864368,0.0002706909,0.0002112483,0.0007139151,0.0002139422,0.000373259,0.0002112248,0.000226983,0.0005106761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002342283,0.0001469562,0.0002271218,0.0008483151,0.0003899056,0.0002738571,0.0005913785,0.0002105558,0.00007686222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002941887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000301982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002866747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003893372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998381,0.0000297022,0.00001500396,0.00005856415,0.00003533586,0.00002327975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998705,0.00002918317,0.0000622048,0.00001060372,0.00001169039,0.00001579846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003785386,0.00004728563,0.08930708,0.0001400299,0.0001537153,0.0004704756,0.0004158525,0.001582974,0.8859888,0.002638776,0.00005501364,0.01882156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001361508,0.0001206257,0.9810039,0.0000202683,0.0000913331,0.0004608671,0.0002504615,0.001967188,0.01228227,0.002232989,0.001526445,0.00002984329],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962637,0.0007115544,0.001805366,0.00007074449,0.000002729804,0.000009998762,0.0002714102,0.00002145021,0.0008429974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981838,0.0005992607,0.0008482052,0.00002559058,0.000005778776,0.000006022418,0.0001592633,0.000008835756,0.0001631224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002866747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005700111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402899367","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0015","title":"Application of Synthetic Biology in Directed Evolution to Enhance Enzyme Catalytic Efficiency","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Synthetic biology; Directed evolution; Biology; Computational biology; Biochemical engineering; Biochemistry; Engineering; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Wenzhong Huang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01617406713386083,"gpt":0.3069827108309819,"spread":0.2908086436971211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001898949,0.0009416367,0.0008067475,0.0007819594,0.0005350824,0.00228315,0.0008229873,0.001483372,0.001156669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001238875,0.0005924544,0.0008220362,0.0006266506,0.002391824,0.002058466,0.001766723,0.002388563,0.0007473578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001578191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007963277,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003851938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004628407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988882,0.0004017246,0.00008663282,0.0002178034,0.0003379091,0.00006770988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995092,0.0002732241,0.00007922028,0.00006153135,0.00005581689,0.00002106557],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001537944,0.0003328394,0.0008976407,0.003268959,0.0001108921,0.0006599686,0.000569806,0.01268203,0.5735556,0.2399295,0.002225615,0.1656134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007536417,0.0009088444,0.000555441,0.0004670315,0.0001071747,0.001339904,0.0002163013,0.01970493,0.6775274,0.05897948,0.2400122,0.0001058954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1042701,0.1552719,0.6387715,0.02130313,0.002521399,0.0004549071,0.0001523436,0.0007672157,0.07648759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4739831,0.1305531,0.3765069,0.004490702,0.000690833,0.0003951499,0.000160209,0.0002063519,0.01301379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00228315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01145065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403344356","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0021","title":"Advancements in Wheat Hybridization: Overcoming Biological Barriers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Modern Agricultural Technology Industry System of Shandong province","keywords":"Biotechnology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Feng Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoyu Du","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shaokui Zou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lina Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06879938931497642,"gpt":0.2874733785873125,"spread":0.2186739892723361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003317601,0.0004975193,0.0005348863,0.0009411451,0.0005583386,0.001484081,0.0006051732,0.0009442951,0.002083685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00159879,0.0002190062,0.0006516125,0.0008262501,0.0009648761,0.002348544,0.0008731006,0.002005489,0.0006480786],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006985798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001092284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005362519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009548463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990339,0.0002918117,0.0001007127,0.000203292,0.0002958055,0.00007444273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984804,0.0008918975,0.0002223265,0.0000924998,0.0002356602,0.00007718233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002366444,0.0001872533,0.00577216,0.006587593,0.0001164923,0.001045923,0.001063905,0.00102682,0.2929155,0.03545757,0.003726472,0.6518637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006885683,0.001881002,0.017487,0.001694464,0.0005855287,0.007243725,0.002429144,0.002498593,0.1572426,0.03594644,0.772751,0.0001716468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1095968,0.6865088,0.1357136,0.02310542,0.002160667,0.0001836241,0.0001981877,0.0004215683,0.04211121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.272656,0.6340141,0.07632126,0.005848527,0.001420686,0.0001681913,0.0003860718,0.000108414,0.009076818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003317601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01754534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395672315","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0004","title":"Advances in Animal Disease Resistance Research: Discoveries of Genetic Markers for Disease Resistance in Cattle through GWAS","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Animal Genetics and Reproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genome-wide association study; Disease; Biology; Resistance (ecology); Plant disease resistance; Genetics; Computational biology; Medicine; Genotype; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Pathology; Gene; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Jue Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaofang Lin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0890638311240389,"gpt":0.3804988795512938,"spread":0.2914350484272549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01828423,0.0005513171,0.001225692,0.00238612,0.0003349759,0.002287771,0.0004569011,0.0008848176,0.001904359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009745004,0.0003170146,0.0007532527,0.002814959,0.001047908,0.001545114,0.00103432,0.001424308,0.0004191743],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007016727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008232226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007885281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001596892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951949,0.003229233,0.0002965789,0.0005479762,0.0006072741,0.0001240561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905412,0.006815031,0.0008363291,0.0008244254,0.000731423,0.0002515531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001300185,0.0002368892,0.1522449,0.0035395,0.00198723,0.001003821,0.001391697,0.003257473,0.05637085,0.04193192,0.005437711,0.7312979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003508388,0.002265475,0.3843765,0.004951469,0.003923017,0.006209826,0.002009556,0.01388916,0.01910302,0.111616,0.4508382,0.0004669909],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2269186,0.4322311,0.2807225,0.03973429,0.00158498,0.0001807436,0.002061527,0.0005268395,0.01603931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4766997,0.2925533,0.2135876,0.007879159,0.003882034,0.000217632,0.001591654,0.000169963,0.003418998],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01828423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09669739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406038459","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0029","title":"A Review of the Morphological Structure and Photosynthetic Metabolic Characteristics of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus spp.)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Botanical Research and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Botany; Biology; Photosynthesis","authors":[{"name":"Jian Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zizhong Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1248004628479164,"gpt":0.3575228827006669,"spread":0.2327224198527504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003963228,0.0008438785,0.001003455,0.004051139,0.0003419978,0.0008730536,0.0006313548,0.0005553145,0.003476678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006243929,0.0002833531,0.0005717357,0.004593109,0.0003108504,0.001421866,0.0004529976,0.0005594944,0.0009260133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004004044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009891805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002166151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002816174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997965,0.0000222417,0.00005309716,0.00006092364,0.00005226389,0.00001491635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999467,0.0002042404,0.0001318071,0.00002110113,0.0001207661,0.00005515544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001686358,0.0001037932,0.002420271,0.06292325,0.0002757988,0.0004357733,0.0002840642,0.0004810847,0.01527258,0.001486601,0.02853182,0.8876162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001181473,0.0002376481,0.01848585,0.0064257,0.0007831558,0.002651382,0.0002631165,0.0002553739,0.002428212,0.001012738,0.9673803,0.00006458365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001629794,0.9954754,0.000543758,0.0002277911,0.0002603536,0.000007078495,0.000210017,0.00002705619,0.001618647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006441406,0.9903535,0.001073669,0.0001854939,0.0002806345,0.00001193768,0.0004221163,0.000007299089,0.001223941],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004051139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01163065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402899610","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0019","title":"Building Ecosystems: The Transformative Role of Beavers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Ecology and biodiversity studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Transformative learning; Ecosystem; Ecosystem engineer; Environmental ethics; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Sociology; Environmental science; Pedagogy; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Dan Zhu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shanshan Yu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03744442896610273,"gpt":0.2556710790471471,"spread":0.2182266500810444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001576053,0.000267554,0.0001566101,0.0006866696,0.001796714,0.002959223,0.0005491163,0.0004415815,0.002052475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003391617,0.0001079688,0.0001031875,0.0004025088,0.005584165,0.002398946,0.003337638,0.0006954392,0.0001223539],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001055431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001740297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004605072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02518434,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990128,0.0004273649,0.00002005176,0.0001131927,0.0002045045,0.000222057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998105,0.0006243727,0.0004308535,0.0001989809,0.0001842146,0.0004565617],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001796364,0.0003014099,0.1142945,0.0007567831,0.0001237017,0.003419631,0.06590715,0.001915265,0.009871268,0.1681298,0.005847002,0.6292538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001782874,0.000679877,0.3111206,0.001574738,0.0001936286,0.004013197,0.1642022,0.001927825,0.006612477,0.1470121,0.3625332,0.0001123601],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8953851,0.004461906,0.003995441,0.00655068,0.00007785363,0.00003193757,0.00003782699,0.00004375968,0.08941545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963011,0.001441113,0.0008997142,0.000164204,0.00001356425,0.000003620867,0.000007083232,0.000003604598,0.001166054],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004605072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009156585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406038431","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0028","title":"High Yield Strategies in Rice Cultivation: Agronomic Practices and Innovations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Yield (engineering); Agronomy; Business; Agroforestry; Agricultural science; Agricultural engineering; Biology; Engineering; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Jun Lyu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1550483784944831,"gpt":0.3241655584567827,"spread":0.1691171799622997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007407612,0.0003140159,0.0001295047,0.0003766614,0.000278856,0.0009339347,0.0003687589,0.0002698409,0.000643616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007626042,0.00008212683,0.0001847925,0.0005042907,0.0006210311,0.0006088237,0.0007258651,0.0002825753,0.0001260886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001176838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007237573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001052801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002767967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995866,0.0001255595,0.00002865349,0.00009445581,0.0000932398,0.00007159846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996237,0.00008413692,0.0001496277,0.00005537703,0.00004425653,0.00004298146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003420209,0.0006007118,0.08931178,0.001046191,0.0001256458,0.000857424,0.00359317,0.004816263,0.4460601,0.009103415,0.000372244,0.4437711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003880408,0.002545273,0.7760813,0.000378402,0.000296466,0.001618256,0.009503315,0.004708308,0.1271473,0.01277876,0.06481035,0.00009351581],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759438,0.003669515,0.009272654,0.000533907,0.00001668,0.00004160045,0.00005109667,0.00003470422,0.01043606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904838,0.001728967,0.006602223,0.00006191848,0.00001043504,0.00001639536,0.0000254532,0.000006353072,0.001064588],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001176838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008538544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394937920","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0003","title":"Crossing Disease Boundaries: How AI Drives Rare Disease Drug Discovery","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disease; Drug discovery; Drug; Medicine; Computer science; Internal medicine; Pharmacology; Bioinformatics; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Shuyi Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03679796592610108,"gpt":0.326956157134376,"spread":0.2901581912082749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01697887,0.0004528336,0.001150272,0.002998125,0.003180743,0.01112952,0.002101633,0.003563726,0.009591978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05988218,0.000500618,0.0007727322,0.002077737,0.01019136,0.01164684,0.007844134,0.005459223,0.001927922],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003578721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006524192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002961053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001756512,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9858813,0.007255296,0.000706203,0.002174107,0.002786388,0.001196558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9634003,0.02629835,0.003071809,0.002287326,0.001959423,0.002982797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002637582,0.0001600956,0.01921379,0.0003484166,0.0001415663,0.001292952,0.003785485,0.006299144,0.002384367,0.7682057,0.013662,0.1842428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004390225,0.00008675958,0.003114068,0.0002549029,0.00005554223,0.0009690165,0.001846576,0.00612378,0.001268151,0.9192507,0.06693731,0.00004910408],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1718722,0.04875665,0.2139707,0.3052563,0.003183875,0.0002715304,0.0007824348,0.001182318,0.2547239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9258296,0.009632053,0.04105104,0.01546744,0.001463018,0.0001688797,0.0003278268,0.0002651692,0.005794939],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01697887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08979392,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145857245","doi":"10.5376/be.2012.02.0002","title":"Brazilian Snail-eating Snakes (Reptilia, Serpentes, Dipsadidae) and their Alimentary Preferences by Terrestrial Molluscs (Gastropoda, Gymnophila &amp; Pulmonata): an Preliminary Overview","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonata; Gastropoda; Snail; Zoology; Ophidia; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Aisur Ignacio Agudo-Padrón","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0690699008645192,"gpt":0.2884181843095543,"spread":0.2193482834450351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000232636,0.0003291571,0.0001933802,0.001779407,0.000511179,0.0004241568,0.000202778,0.0001565302,0.002071096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003572456,0.00021417,0.0002281714,0.001085765,0.0004526363,0.0003170629,0.0004078102,0.0001515234,0.0002430615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002100713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002632235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005072593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02201487,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999002,0.00002696721,0.00001648392,0.00002194064,0.00001655169,0.0000178416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998099,0.00005440814,0.0000624422,0.00001420557,0.0000301749,0.00002888501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002229155,0.00007852469,0.7753515,0.001388858,0.0000941847,0.001635191,0.006716797,0.0001118088,0.01193406,0.001433614,0.0006912932,0.2003412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003158698,0.0001380965,0.9745455,0.0002314568,0.0000768414,0.003321599,0.00199434,0.00006478778,0.000346673,0.0001817436,0.01908736,0.000008342929],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9520087,0.0318416,0.0005282244,0.0002090772,0.00001915188,0.00003256055,0.0004058995,0.00001729659,0.01493758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9693094,0.02724348,0.001081798,0.00009573186,0.00002562302,0.00002011339,0.0006177039,0.000004336828,0.001601739],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005072593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01008612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401648718","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0017","title":"Phytoremediation of Soil Contaminated with Lead (Pb) and Zinc (Zn) Using &lt;i&gt;Chromolaena odorata&lt;/i&gt; (L.) under Greenhouse Condition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chromolaena odorata; Phytoremediation; Greenhouse; Zinc; Environmental science; Contamination; Soil contamination; Heavy metals; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Chemistry; Biology; Soil water; Weed; Soil science; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Kekere Otitoloju","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ajayi Oluwaferanmi Motunrayo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05061410329241765,"gpt":0.259980799010795,"spread":0.2093666957183773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009918157,0.0003651473,0.0002853073,0.0002340225,0.0001653309,0.000246657,0.000265536,0.0001906495,0.0006820195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007270159,0.000138616,0.0002385538,0.0001944685,0.0001620796,0.0001499267,0.0002781208,0.0003243734,0.000139894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001868795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002661166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004302377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007281108,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999318,0.000006280396,0.000006877927,0.0000191359,0.00002140125,0.00001439146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999244,0.000009318678,0.00002773241,0.000005736015,0.00001316853,0.00001964503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004469304,0.00002855699,0.0003780631,0.00004566629,0.000002882138,0.00004489446,0.000009589132,0.00002671124,0.9981849,0.00001274642,0.00001392609,0.001207392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002406323,0.002387157,0.02098396,0.00002399571,0.00004851328,0.0003103761,0.0001193445,0.0008393174,0.972317,0.00005170938,0.002881442,0.00001291643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968766,0.00041041,0.001285664,0.00006927535,0.00001579298,0.00002640553,0.0002200095,0.00007694299,0.001018915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895886,0.00061452,0.004602951,0.0001030015,0.000005870298,0.00002559355,0.000522564,0.00002202035,0.004514918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004302377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008554697,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443308","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0025","title":"Big Data Analytics in Enhancing Maize Breeding Programs","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Smart Agriculture and AI","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Strong","keywords":"Big data; Process (computing); Food security; Work (physics); Analytics; Yield (engineering)","authors":[{"name":"Xian Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiamin Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yunchao Huang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3077370491425819,"gpt":0.3230408480316979,"spread":0.01530379888911598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004259218,0.0007742108,0.0005975027,0.003523644,0.0006632857,0.003384135,0.001217982,0.0007162078,0.003665176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01217849,0.0003416375,0.0004781304,0.00407685,0.0004938593,0.004225604,0.001906049,0.001102582,0.000863642],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002122622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004749377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008246843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986529,0.0006098524,0.00008323519,0.0001796021,0.0003514185,0.000122914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921429,0.004303981,0.0008534989,0.0006793392,0.00145749,0.0005628658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001041763,0.001010156,0.09607793,0.00107817,0.0002645748,0.0004459512,0.001029555,0.1022843,0.006891538,0.04762114,0.04346963,0.6987853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000221646,0.0005189413,0.04923449,0.0006882505,0.0002525607,0.0002092714,0.005044158,0.5862084,0.01289591,0.2421216,0.1024644,0.0001403105],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3224888,0.01123473,0.47493,0.07416908,0.001427358,0.00146033,0.01828199,0.009811898,0.0861958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7732778,0.00310059,0.2122868,0.001560188,0.0002470244,0.0003978616,0.006032987,0.0002585357,0.002838169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004749377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02252513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404831452","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0020","title":"Screening BVOCs in Cypress Cones to Improve Anxiety and Insomnia and Target Prediction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cypress; Anxiety; Insomnia; Psychology; Clinical psychology; Environmental science; Medicine; Psychiatry; Botany; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Xiangjun Dong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05929674159564673,"gpt":0.3336725752193779,"spread":0.2743758336237312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001494433,0.0006340499,0.0004955494,0.00045451,0.0002216373,0.0004226031,0.0002693492,0.0003639714,0.0008292675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002392528,0.0001829286,0.0007377445,0.0002868221,0.0001256704,0.0002428318,0.0002796289,0.0003094627,0.0002929393],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003183775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000335815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004066154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00583789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998838,0.000007009888,0.000005123596,0.00003887686,0.00004630817,0.00001886705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999176,0.00001450537,0.00002426291,0.000004886823,0.00002662253,0.00001206799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000348381,0.00006978017,0.005691691,0.0003417706,0.00005513715,0.0002052591,0.00003388311,0.0009913284,0.9711514,0.00008000289,0.0003268003,0.02070456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009112164,0.001561142,0.07587791,0.00007692158,0.0004968499,0.0009393721,0.0003340115,0.02035408,0.8862069,0.0002766309,0.01371628,0.00006869923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.975256,0.006819122,0.01108489,0.0001776131,0.00005736537,0.0001685592,0.002602432,0.0004491063,0.003384906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761247,0.004027029,0.01310224,0.0002384551,0.0000213309,0.00008809993,0.003113925,0.00007260586,0.00321165],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004066154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008084953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406038443","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0027","title":"Development of Precision Agriculture Techniques for Soybean Yield Improvement","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Smart Agriculture and AI","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Yield (engineering); Agriculture; Environmental science; Agronomy; Agricultural engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Biology; Ecology; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Yuting Zhong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07743226006983346,"gpt":0.2818720625050277,"spread":0.2044398024351942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001340908,0.0003664159,0.0003051063,0.0009998431,0.0002627832,0.0009707055,0.000624287,0.0005099936,0.001686955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00199735,0.0001958154,0.0005816577,0.001192224,0.0004873359,0.001089338,0.0007034597,0.0006887537,0.0004465086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008754944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008156166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002657626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004415564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993861,0.0001237668,0.00003309653,0.0001351965,0.0002894545,0.00003226689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989876,0.0003941043,0.0002207002,0.0001106259,0.0002583919,0.00002849042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001997764,0.0001707268,0.01007663,0.0009434409,0.00009852738,0.0003009925,0.0003330609,0.0116952,0.2173822,0.014372,0.001437232,0.7429901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002271998,0.005085742,0.08822537,0.001337463,0.0005789686,0.002953209,0.001307943,0.1192726,0.4451794,0.04112805,0.2943914,0.0003126934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2644525,0.02589484,0.6643144,0.004337245,0.0003531864,0.0003857726,0.0006025916,0.001036005,0.03862357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6380528,0.01393425,0.3413566,0.0004670464,0.0001099849,0.0001426185,0.0003237355,0.00005869412,0.005554256],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002657626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007091522,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443277","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0011","title":"Adaptive Radiation and Convergent Evolution in African Terrestrial Snails Phylogenomic and Morphological Evidence","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Mollusks and Parasites Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptive radiation; Convergent evolution; Phylogenetic tree; Snail; Phylogenetics; Habitat; Morphology (biology); Adaptive evolution; Coevolution","authors":[{"name":"Zhen Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09394649384054317,"gpt":0.294647981177656,"spread":0.2007014873371128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007237245,0.0001902672,0.0004625304,0.001316639,0.0002614656,0.0006228781,0.0002774751,0.0002890553,0.0008263694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001056895,0.0002003803,0.0004058935,0.00174607,0.0005822884,0.0009870064,0.0004440389,0.0005245138,0.0001345581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003030312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003591288,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006713303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009167193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997448,0.00005410703,0.00004135632,0.00008511483,0.00004442886,0.00003013865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994996,0.0002180402,0.0001460439,0.00002641932,0.00007821509,0.0000317608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005604236,0.00005671614,0.1248157,0.0237745,0.001360128,0.007005342,0.00614294,0.004163346,0.2243879,0.02015655,0.002742187,0.5848343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004212353,0.0004744111,0.6780055,0.004354049,0.001581455,0.01374418,0.003998666,0.002107634,0.01628705,0.01664445,0.2625656,0.0001948928],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3818614,0.5955107,0.009555687,0.00341467,0.0001437949,0.00003336901,0.0009864577,0.0000879194,0.008405999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5711481,0.4182629,0.007397569,0.0009016893,0.0001505788,0.00003619996,0.0009608287,0.00003461974,0.0011075],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001316639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003827453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443272","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0014","title":"Evolution of Sensory Systems in Snakes: Infrared Detection, Chemoreception, and Ecological Adaptation","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sensory system; Perception; Vomeronasal organ; Adaptation (eye); Sense organ; Human echolocation","authors":[{"name":"Xuezhong Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jin He","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03833414827610089,"gpt":0.2586334653921114,"spread":0.2202993171160105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006246503,0.0003891699,0.0004157446,0.001096773,0.0008537617,0.001255632,0.0006945457,0.001140225,0.001307746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006504739,0.0003328476,0.0004775704,0.000779281,0.002535566,0.001899139,0.001536405,0.001146742,0.0004034131],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001038127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003822226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001858857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001527273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996847,0.00005841928,0.00002467509,0.0001065365,0.00007104526,0.00005462148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997864,0.00004429688,0.00004801796,0.0000141722,0.00006856224,0.00003859316],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003627589,0.0001593136,0.07059519,0.001337721,0.0002594063,0.001796355,0.00917819,0.006684796,0.1930701,0.1541097,0.003013738,0.5594327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005355031,0.001793146,0.5334933,0.001053533,0.0003174608,0.01129653,0.005271008,0.02137855,0.04435407,0.1049703,0.2753754,0.0006431595],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7022938,0.1197691,0.06500845,0.008767652,0.0007082009,0.0001256481,0.0002330001,0.0005527029,0.1025416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9157228,0.03673988,0.03008258,0.002566383,0.0002766538,0.00007620448,0.0002155575,0.0001276982,0.01419237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001858857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00753212,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402899408","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0011","title":"From Ancient to Modern: The History of Human Fire Management in Australia's Tropical Savannas","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Tropical forest; Tropics; Agroforestry; Tropical rain forest; Archaeology; Ecology; Environmental science; Rainforest; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Josselynn Feng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2430918939368624,"gpt":0.3951647752387943,"spread":0.1520728813019319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009174831,0.00009507152,0.00008899661,0.0009949039,0.001514897,0.0008999046,0.0002939636,0.000271421,0.001659554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00177205,0.0001459942,0.00006274896,0.001003898,0.003166239,0.0008935547,0.0007667906,0.0007619326,0.00009571226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002250969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001097786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08803286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.220817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998022,0.00006629762,0.00001104271,0.00003690194,0.00003831231,0.00004532632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925,0.000217827,0.0001926622,0.00005147672,0.0001555843,0.0001324779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001794607,0.0001089401,0.3080787,0.0007267443,0.0001043248,0.001332885,0.4371113,0.0006682758,0.004902042,0.02754867,0.002786445,0.2164522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002620652,0.00007332511,0.9306278,0.0002579895,0.00001348341,0.000452263,0.02142111,0.0002188328,0.0003081561,0.001551437,0.04505546,0.0000175083],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9743755,0.007848842,0.0002690459,0.002525266,0.00004482008,0.000009098469,0.00005715076,0.000003724672,0.01486664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955658,0.002659925,0.0001258335,0.0001553539,0.00003685072,0.000003239348,0.00001758839,0.000002762223,0.001432637],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08803286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1750409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443276","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0015","title":"Metabolic Pathways in Kiwifruit: From Gene Expression to Metabolite Accumulation","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transcriptome; Metabolic pathway; Metabolome; Metabolite; Gene expression; Transcription factor; Flavor; Gene; Transcription (linguistics)","authors":[{"name":"Minghua Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2384868389444255,"gpt":0.355168344770945,"spread":0.1166815058265195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005329856,0.000328951,0.0001893135,0.0004524722,0.0001988715,0.0003341164,0.000097167,0.000162909,0.0006315476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005212144,0.0001639964,0.0003107728,0.000514167,0.00008854838,0.000256706,0.0001948781,0.0001981872,0.0001788439],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003433738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002105469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01162334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01735138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999514,0.000002046043,0.000002064463,0.00002718142,0.000008056882,0.000009320885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999688,0.000003320024,0.000008393917,0.000002201682,0.000009120212,0.000008232316],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001046918,0.00001154654,0.005569602,0.00007880403,0.00002426119,0.00006610856,0.00008676283,0.0001110563,0.988609,0.00006156744,0.00005545529,0.005221246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001352776,0.0001714661,0.8201765,0.00003492254,0.0001867182,0.000605394,0.0003354365,0.003477804,0.1684034,0.000389476,0.006159624,0.00004582385],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865656,0.004096364,0.004230859,0.0001371785,0.00001096407,0.00002559438,0.003244765,0.000103482,0.001585105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843071,0.00218022,0.004636012,0.00013661,0.000008995625,0.00003138081,0.004318958,0.00003984346,0.004340953],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01162334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02311134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443331","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0021","title":"Evolutionary Traits in Domestic and Wild Chickens Through Phylogenetic Markers","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Livestock and Poultry Management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Domestication; Phylogenetic tree; Gene pool; Feather; Phylogenetics; Gene; Mitochondrial DNA; Genetic analysis; Clade","authors":[{"name":"QiQi Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shiqiang Huang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04707378336052923,"gpt":0.2822604012059349,"spread":0.2351866178454056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007643572,0.0002394306,0.0003259712,0.002050488,0.0004116318,0.0005802275,0.0002497794,0.0003607795,0.0008776903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009051986,0.0001456051,0.0003249633,0.001733501,0.0003218505,0.000431827,0.0004342102,0.0003616068,0.0002201367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000251852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000182412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001562381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003909842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99949,0.0001401434,0.00004336448,0.0002115246,0.00006592667,0.00004903863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995521,0.0001387341,0.0001692633,0.00003140667,0.00007196736,0.00003652279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005547742,0.0001123903,0.6638237,0.001067693,0.001030752,0.001443293,0.003469932,0.001505607,0.1199347,0.00307585,0.0006620616,0.2033191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001154645,0.0001763749,0.9839066,0.0001657739,0.0002862895,0.001536084,0.0008389589,0.00132642,0.002140676,0.0007052956,0.008877325,0.0000286367],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772162,0.007864124,0.009386285,0.0001264695,0.0000391662,0.00003031272,0.0007693748,0.00003017238,0.004537924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840238,0.002552967,0.0107035,0.0000853421,0.00002328606,0.00004939749,0.001432774,0.0000221401,0.001106747],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002050488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004042327,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403779173","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0025","title":"The Biochemical Basis of Ethanol Fermentation and Its Industrial Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fermentation; Basis (linear algebra); Ethanol; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Food science; Mathematics; Biochemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Shudan Yan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09668164325209092,"gpt":0.290383059275137,"spread":0.1937014160230461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002302177,0.0003844852,0.000172489,0.0004050607,0.0002501011,0.0008209331,0.0002647747,0.0005994519,0.0008373153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002500306,0.0001610834,0.0002071376,0.0004695544,0.0005752424,0.0006680736,0.000432045,0.0005377355,0.0003816023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007415218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005297014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008001279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005711358,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998895,0.00002360438,0.000007816665,0.00002695493,0.0000319771,0.00002008724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999303,0.00001721346,0.00001311698,0.00000793947,0.00002179413,0.000009594554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001935859,0.0001670753,0.003192958,0.001056379,0.00003182406,0.0006925297,0.0001044592,0.009889714,0.7634589,0.1136611,0.0006381136,0.1069133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001896015,0.0002809855,0.01041275,0.0001825553,0.00005244518,0.0008887653,0.0003638759,0.01893932,0.7624314,0.05764161,0.148738,0.00004923584],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.5015541,0.2312867,0.1644026,0.01485577,0.001049327,0.0001244473,0.0005992865,0.0003786611,0.0857491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9295942,0.05161079,0.01338835,0.0003481235,0.0001310479,0.00002635616,0.0001821262,0.00001791035,0.004701098],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008373153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005380154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406038460","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0030","title":"The Physicochemical Properties of Hemp Fibers and Their Applications in the Textile Industry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Textile materials and evaluations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Textile; Textile industry; Business; Pulp and paper industry; Polymer science; Materials science; Composite material; Commerce; Engineering; History","authors":[{"name":"Shiying Yu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1150257790192611,"gpt":0.3162134876076842,"spread":0.2011877085884231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000361246,0.0002761052,0.0001029149,0.0004229769,0.0002341338,0.0003169206,0.0001160565,0.0003390083,0.0006809358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003829373,0.0001044702,0.0001956693,0.0002826707,0.0001983109,0.0004176457,0.0001251804,0.0003215834,0.0001395618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002649237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001540537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004441731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005495583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999843,0.00003939329,0.00001178482,0.00002476872,0.00006053675,0.00002047404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997893,0.00006822152,0.00005107748,0.00001017549,0.00006055243,0.00002058885],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006135765,0.00003141916,0.001981015,0.000125246,0.00001009771,0.0002124533,0.00002414879,0.0004387688,0.9852244,0.0001576051,0.0000397455,0.01169381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003929999,0.0003879497,0.02967392,0.00002463205,0.00001654642,0.0009187289,0.000108252,0.001210177,0.9637118,0.00028838,0.00364331,0.00001244428],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756885,0.01119975,0.006180794,0.0002752592,0.00002989317,0.00003943216,0.000209191,0.00002655262,0.0063506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992467,0.003730492,0.002468714,0.0000417683,0.0000146828,0.00001296941,0.00007111758,0.000005990576,0.001187327],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006809358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002277911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443299","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0018","title":"Origins and Global Dissemination of Siluriformes A Phylogenetic Perspective on Historical Trajectories","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Fish biology, ecology, and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Phylogenetic tree; Lineage (genetic); Biodiversity; Biogeography; Ecological niche; Phylogeography; Niche","authors":[{"name":"Liang Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lingfei Jin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03274775944799551,"gpt":0.3192273711858167,"spread":0.2864796117378212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006458979,0.0002045108,0.0001621849,0.001527472,0.0005433666,0.0008591735,0.0002153763,0.00022522,0.002705571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001160089,0.0001284392,0.0001201644,0.001345698,0.001530501,0.001103481,0.0008012799,0.0004614776,0.0001728512],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007735946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004642909,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009604153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02100617,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998517,0.00003082655,0.000009019111,0.00005568856,0.00001947569,0.00003327291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994816,0.00008550355,0.0001786972,0.00004263384,0.0001297017,0.0000818265],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001870191,0.0000240052,0.8774746,0.0001805216,0.0001380897,0.0004919975,0.01294048,0.001814984,0.01241508,0.01470712,0.0004650968,0.07916097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003471909,0.00004676616,0.9920918,0.0000628312,0.00003404901,0.0002335961,0.002299813,0.000663408,0.0003802078,0.001014255,0.003159636,0.00001021175],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929441,0.001571958,0.0003260259,0.0003265103,0.000003675349,0.000003597286,0.00007103061,0.000004166117,0.004749084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998458,0.001023202,0.0001744596,0.00002434989,0.000006622172,0.000001886326,0.00006497982,0.000002423136,0.0002440228],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009604153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01909649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403778522","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0023","title":"Molecular Mechanisms of the Rice HAM Domain Gene &lt;i&gt;OsHIPP16&lt;/i&gt; in Ovule Development","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"14-3-3 protein interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ovule; Gene; Biology; Domain (mathematical analysis); Genetics; Botany; Mathematics; Embryo","authors":[{"name":"Yumin Huang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02694587634527997,"gpt":0.2766820065846216,"spread":0.2497361302393416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009349914,0.0003382568,0.0002156231,0.0001522697,0.0001900493,0.000207229,0.0002308628,0.0002285629,0.001009729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005244711,0.000163618,0.0002926914,0.0001180103,0.0004092775,0.0003162653,0.000368678,0.0003919962,0.0005455064],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002465782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002398263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006079047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008077695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999501,0.000004867771,0.000002925713,0.00001927332,0.000009506251,0.00001329082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999269,0.000007631575,0.00002564133,0.000009194058,0.000007691746,0.00002285981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008945751,0.000007765347,0.001468915,0.00003775604,0.000003468985,0.0001816827,0.000021614,0.00009123809,0.996207,0.0003047088,0.00006014026,0.001526335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004693874,0.0001978946,0.1200764,0.00002046189,0.00003773202,0.001008484,0.0001651421,0.004541723,0.8659761,0.0008054485,0.007104464,0.00001920329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904163,0.001880274,0.004951757,0.0001660656,0.00002417066,0.00002365195,0.0005121633,0.000155836,0.001869866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909531,0.0008698436,0.003075782,0.00009488928,0.000009269643,0.00003224242,0.0007064216,0.00003486592,0.004223661],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001009729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003377914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402899512","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0009","title":"Energy Flow and Trophic Dynamics in African Savanna Ecosystems: A Comprehensive Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Energy flow; Trophic level; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Flow (mathematics); Ecology; Dynamics (music); Geography; Environmental resource management; Energy (signal processing); Physics; Biology; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Zhen Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shudan Yan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03423217247609291,"gpt":0.2473401052217502,"spread":0.2131079327456573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002419233,0.0002496992,0.0002710318,0.002134127,0.000583142,0.0006993791,0.00009484414,0.0001950025,0.001532575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006515163,0.0001286987,0.0003690323,0.001825456,0.0002999962,0.0009506824,0.0005482746,0.0001579872,0.0000673536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000395348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004343046,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009638103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02058429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999435,0.00001444664,0.000003695899,0.00000734479,0.00001187307,0.0000190601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997777,0.000132896,0.00003588961,0.00001029128,0.00002250569,0.00002072301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001489555,0.00009978876,0.7967548,0.0005194225,0.0006293577,0.001628005,0.002251931,0.03774784,0.005111994,0.01711841,0.0009532036,0.1370363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002719416,0.00005378561,0.9647043,0.0001207062,0.000152122,0.0003329094,0.001346412,0.02093762,0.0003819294,0.006761186,0.005187465,0.00001868724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928586,0.003219754,0.001478375,0.0001007352,0.000002563588,0.000007059889,0.0003107511,0.000008268318,0.002013818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965113,0.002020966,0.0008987149,0.00001083633,0.000005129773,0.000006200896,0.0001903197,0.000001859724,0.000354748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009638103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01916403,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402899548","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0016","title":"Process Study on Microbial Fixation of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and Its Conversion into Organic Acids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Microbial metabolism and enzyme function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Fixation (population genetics); Carbon fixation; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Carbon dioxide; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Manman Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02552664864326968,"gpt":0.2803231678165572,"spread":0.2547965191732875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002990348,0.0005070046,0.0004937043,0.0003382902,0.0002542849,0.0003774486,0.0002411348,0.0004266424,0.0008869772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001884818,0.0001021826,0.00053278,0.0004954717,0.0001981109,0.0005369016,0.0002961143,0.0003787298,0.0003223498],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003028435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005561649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002429565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001576969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997818,0.00002716666,0.00001095687,0.00005823549,0.00007281249,0.00004903976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999211,0.00001505939,0.00001375663,0.000009376234,0.00002817949,0.00001260356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001387627,0.00009072707,0.000602698,0.0001037613,0.000009507549,0.0001389749,0.00004452723,0.00037976,0.9909741,0.0002077893,0.00004936699,0.007259977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001534032,0.0003269247,0.003727171,0.000009557762,0.00003970467,0.0001112413,0.0000857818,0.002515435,0.9904804,0.0001618461,0.002516195,0.00001042744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778907,0.001607556,0.0145055,0.0002020765,0.00008496401,0.0001694905,0.0005585733,0.00006597218,0.004915127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876975,0.00117049,0.008578556,0.00005177724,0.00001537299,0.00005558813,0.0004511698,0.00001755023,0.001961977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002429565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004830778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443269","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0005","title":"Regulatory Pathways Controlling Fatty Acid Composition in &lt;i&gt;Brassica napus&lt;/i&gt;","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oleic acid; Fatty acid; Rapeseed; Mechanism (biology); Linoleic acid; Enzyme; Metabolic pathway; Regulator gene","authors":[{"name":"Jiayi Wu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02596725314988436,"gpt":0.2539373766617334,"spread":0.2279701235118491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002520348,0.0009159236,0.0004155843,0.0007415974,0.0004851937,0.0009596568,0.0003110627,0.0004237242,0.004201759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001808071,0.0002946867,0.0006577959,0.0005444,0.000372177,0.0007094179,0.0005055211,0.0007631177,0.002246958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008069659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006374491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00480201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003674458,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997836,0.00001925288,0.00001562036,0.000100572,0.0000449936,0.00003598839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998134,0.00002311463,0.00006559136,0.00001362899,0.00004926134,0.00003515982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001526696,0.00001201608,0.001090707,0.0003793509,0.00002908893,0.0002916111,0.000118736,0.0001726563,0.9815056,0.001522084,0.001042742,0.01368263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001425312,0.000475611,0.1002265,0.0004552326,0.0004996339,0.001957785,0.0008612768,0.005687982,0.6604002,0.004049826,0.2250921,0.0001512963],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7179941,0.1243854,0.06676316,0.003493953,0.001174064,0.0002873332,0.01777205,0.005599881,0.06253003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8858851,0.03262569,0.01911211,0.001798144,0.0001461815,0.0002160537,0.01493483,0.0008945952,0.0443874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00480201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01405632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394772650","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0002","title":"Exploring the Role of Plant Carbonic Anhydrase-like Enzymes in the Synthesis of Neuroactive Alkaloids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Cholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonic anhydrase; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Biosynthesis; Alkaloid; Biology; Chemistry; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Manman Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1754191606968629,"gpt":0.3147883957120273,"spread":0.1393692350151644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002231034,0.0001612357,0.0001375154,0.000220091,0.0003146308,0.0006709753,0.0002261785,0.0005493435,0.001425665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001455223,0.00008634751,0.0001967341,0.0001908128,0.0002600547,0.0008406863,0.0002159575,0.0005057537,0.0003215126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004665182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005280194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001111293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003304088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999356,0.000006916973,0.000003543838,0.0000242667,0.00001833767,0.00001128132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999353,0.00001580854,0.00001336819,0.000003698054,0.00001592486,0.00001587762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002656841,0.00004417339,0.004463997,0.0003934597,0.0000277755,0.0007040802,0.0002046302,0.0003862116,0.9080854,0.007203293,0.002150086,0.07607122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004864136,0.0006668778,0.03060341,0.0001230408,0.0001000892,0.002146259,0.0009510734,0.005404293,0.7285978,0.00847299,0.2228407,0.00004487403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7531409,0.1477016,0.02516163,0.02311062,0.001719289,0.0001304245,0.0006812058,0.0001547672,0.04819961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8625674,0.08668156,0.0171357,0.002374472,0.0005087358,0.00003539422,0.00046041,0.00002252434,0.03021373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001425665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004769266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443307","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0017","title":"Salt Tolerance Domestication in Pitaya: Genetic Regulation of Ion Homeostasis, Osmoregulation, and Root System Architecture","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Botanical Research and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptability; Domestication; Gene; Mechanism (biology); Transcriptome; Root system; Salt (chemistry); Regulator gene; Yield (engineering); Adaptation (eye)","authors":[{"name":"Zhonggang Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yeping Han","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03163154159176841,"gpt":0.289739347740628,"spread":0.2581078061488596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001038858,0.0002537891,0.0002644707,0.0002957924,0.0002141285,0.0002642434,0.0002669572,0.0002109178,0.000587651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001169792,0.0001465967,0.0003337914,0.0002798271,0.000218359,0.0002831967,0.0003689639,0.0004454752,0.0001214081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002854537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002754713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001493983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001451741,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999359,0.000005234579,0.000007938939,0.00002804567,0.00001155189,0.00001131606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998943,0.00001783084,0.00003304755,0.0000136464,0.00001345455,0.00002773107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000528384,0.00001258944,0.001614277,0.00004057091,0.000007301639,0.0003464229,0.0000778134,0.0000855665,0.9927481,0.0003153698,0.00002932347,0.004669907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009139792,0.00054868,0.3044214,0.00004765675,0.0003331059,0.005534302,0.0006042005,0.01166318,0.6522418,0.001564052,0.02286378,0.00008655454],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899923,0.0005432451,0.007337444,0.0001108107,0.00002139102,0.00001898524,0.0002356701,0.0001384592,0.001601734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908077,0.0005771444,0.004445216,0.00006964496,0.00001068399,0.00003232839,0.0006290929,0.00008135141,0.003346924],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001493983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002970576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443291","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0019","title":"Insights into Cucumber Immune Responses Against Biotic Stresses","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jasmonic acid; Transcriptome; Immune system; Transcription factor; Mediator; Gene; Bacteria; Reactive oxygen species; Mechanism (biology); Signal transduction","authors":[{"name":"Minghua Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05868505626321514,"gpt":0.3013908269380228,"spread":0.2427057706748076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001633341,0.0006394148,0.000314191,0.0006920607,0.0002904263,0.000550519,0.0002376649,0.0003310617,0.001513454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005772322,0.0001320852,0.0003292321,0.0002195653,0.0003201764,0.0008573581,0.0003276727,0.0006365533,0.0002923462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004660077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004268597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001523926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002595144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999321,0.000007959446,0.000003476468,0.00001958461,0.00001625475,0.00002070744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999573,0.000003970151,0.000009389146,0.000002440489,0.00001287334,0.00001396599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001314962,0.00002861456,0.002206634,0.0006035775,0.00001758342,0.0003587463,0.0002054155,0.0002485679,0.9665294,0.003190354,0.0003923585,0.02608722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001091127,0.001680634,0.2495903,0.0008683062,0.0004222245,0.004707153,0.003875812,0.01605676,0.469569,0.02604418,0.226885,0.0001916991],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7906497,0.1463584,0.02819794,0.004900341,0.0006434369,0.0001082693,0.001466103,0.000445159,0.02723055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9311728,0.04387782,0.01302284,0.001459071,0.0002392992,0.00004616982,0.0006146902,0.00003008092,0.009537208],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001523926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005062997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443298","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0016","title":"Reconstructing the Global Spread of African Terrestrial Snails: Phylogenomic and Ecological Evidence","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Mollusks and Parasites Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Niche; Niche construction; Adaptability; Phylogenetic tree; Population; Ecological niche; Climate change; Invasive species; Agriculture; Introduced species","authors":[{"name":"Wenying Hong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rudi Mai","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1187337833880725,"gpt":0.319849038228649,"spread":0.2011152548405765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000913935,0.0004050537,0.0003464988,0.002918417,0.0006360778,0.0008067695,0.0002675971,0.0003994874,0.001536254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001830172,0.0002765289,0.0004947395,0.002948218,0.000760109,0.001035246,0.0009343356,0.0005706561,0.0002034801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002089435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002790688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001678602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002965841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996526,0.0001119416,0.00002716828,0.0001175082,0.00003286027,0.00005790545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991806,0.0003223659,0.0002311998,0.00009367509,0.00007227164,0.00009982451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002186563,0.00005457,0.9358118,0.0002635452,0.0005525848,0.0008411035,0.001344713,0.003098657,0.02311153,0.00135464,0.0002971763,0.033051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001815464,0.0000524217,0.9817399,0.0001394143,0.0004067099,0.0007620525,0.002756788,0.007148765,0.001062937,0.002376829,0.003510851,0.00002514458],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939324,0.001803069,0.002420816,0.000284187,0.000005402099,0.000006730437,0.0004447922,0.00001491491,0.001087632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972385,0.001002047,0.001153878,0.00004912557,0.000007693888,0.000004526788,0.0004565387,0.000008045973,0.00007951261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002918417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005139291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406038463","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0026","title":"Tea Oil and Their Role in Human Health: A Meta-Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Tea Polyphenols and Effects","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Meta-analysis; Human health; Psychology; Environmental health; Medicine; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Yuejun Wu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2380671569448465,"gpt":0.3979678715426812,"spread":0.1599007145978347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01025987,0.002176334,0.007167657,0.002586995,0.000782284,0.002559004,0.001356186,0.00176829,0.004947355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01644707,0.0009488477,0.03360585,0.005364805,0.0005076249,0.001207536,0.00158287,0.00212043,0.0003668904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00106511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001390091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006405714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01020212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9913779,0.004652081,0.001572593,0.001302004,0.0006813285,0.0004140354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889674,0.007859992,0.001294003,0.0009564474,0.0006776325,0.0002445004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00649551,0.00005053797,0.06769308,0.03136805,0.8793352,0.0001878974,0.00006278513,0.0008625451,0.0003874853,0.0002843185,0.001309466,0.0119631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005000537,0.0002724626,0.02802579,0.002502718,0.964397,0.0001411256,0.00006564264,0.0007712066,0.0001826937,0.0005489706,0.002568612,0.00002376226],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04189514,0.9487733,0.003938213,0.0009712949,0.0005607331,0.000147909,0.002659278,0.0000887903,0.000965391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7995035,0.1914301,0.003544593,0.00144226,0.0005880333,0.0004358524,0.002043482,0.0001012809,0.0009109632],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01025987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05426002,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443275","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0002","title":"Case Study on High-Yield Cultivation Techniques for Fresh-Eating Maize in Different Ecological Regions","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interception; Sowing; Canopy; Integrated pest management; Sustainability; PEST analysis","authors":[{"name":"Lipeng Huang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1830668107438264,"gpt":0.351825731004394,"spread":0.1687589202605677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005425711,0.000293367,0.0001585346,0.0006328066,0.00105545,0.0004733927,0.0005429126,0.0005496112,0.0008908767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007934021,0.0001134506,0.0004824904,0.001032498,0.0004062225,0.0003163277,0.000470885,0.0002182038,0.0001661002],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001039796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007234507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009142831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02873759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995592,0.0001370914,0.00001865486,0.00008832441,0.00009530112,0.0001013325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995048,0.0001744599,0.0001252455,0.0000568911,0.00005978694,0.00007881752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002290875,0.002020641,0.4255332,0.001104542,0.0002705897,0.08140955,0.01785595,0.033829,0.2615496,0.005745602,0.001657961,0.1667325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008239186,0.003546894,0.7754075,0.0001243458,0.0002622149,0.03046952,0.02956704,0.01736516,0.1034866,0.001526464,0.03799318,0.0001687372],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99452,0.0001527102,0.00229291,0.00004618859,0.000003006875,0.00005650273,0.0001069984,0.00001767818,0.002804089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903401,0.0002601215,0.007746215,0.00001438873,0.000004176056,0.00002698067,0.0001092572,0.00001373349,0.001485153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009142831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01817918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443289","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0022","title":"Bioinformatics Tools for Cotton Genomics: A Review","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Research in Cotton Cultivation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genomics; Function (biology); Metabolome; Trait; Variation (astronomy)","authors":[{"name":"Zhen Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3121305572274242,"gpt":0.4040073516296926,"spread":0.09187679440226842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002709619,0.001452363,0.001891139,0.005591372,0.0004603232,0.002112973,0.001805461,0.001384341,0.005664193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00448763,0.0007343916,0.001557165,0.006718084,0.0005708702,0.002956521,0.001039711,0.002397716,0.004431271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007227465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00202253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001346277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001286582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988556,0.0003033805,0.0002102656,0.0001807355,0.0003797039,0.00007027859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954241,0.0031731,0.000376523,0.0001270227,0.0006989613,0.0002002955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007995401,0.00007519793,0.0004831312,0.01770492,0.0001538594,0.0002302835,0.00008764682,0.0006914149,0.002352856,0.003086522,0.03616042,0.9388939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000294821,0.00009855438,0.001371114,0.006378533,0.0002918622,0.001364012,0.000080589,0.001307309,0.001691782,0.005294219,0.9820108,0.00008183718],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004226069,0.984207,0.01017018,0.001438901,0.0005741559,0.00005279723,0.0003931974,0.0004265678,0.002314563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00153224,0.974889,0.01993147,0.0008804385,0.0006873982,0.00007308874,0.001020673,0.00009585013,0.0008898293],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005664193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01894861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443273","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0003","title":"Structural Variation of Chicken Genome: Genetic Basis in Domestication and Evolution","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Animal Genetics and Reproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Domestication; Structural variation; Trait; Adaptation (eye); Gene duplication; Genetic variation; Mechanism (biology); Genome; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Zhongmei Hong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaofang Lin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02186222390350523,"gpt":0.2791053083401364,"spread":0.2572430844366311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001604332,0.0002056883,0.0001958505,0.000612768,0.0002349276,0.0003520524,0.0002244288,0.0004185067,0.0007619217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003036075,0.0001468701,0.0002489648,0.0006018787,0.0003885533,0.0003075008,0.000250301,0.0003334437,0.0001491678],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002797188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000168923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001229826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00142999,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999779,0.00002537159,0.00001728019,0.0001170225,0.00004057421,0.00002072201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998677,0.00003188797,0.00006113938,0.000009570359,0.00001501786,0.00001473744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002855121,0.00004530267,0.1097598,0.0004364869,0.0001764794,0.001493845,0.0008458186,0.001265071,0.8099987,0.006169256,0.0005375474,0.06898619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002324219,0.000243376,0.9229588,0.000109816,0.0002761601,0.004236067,0.0004012447,0.004174384,0.04287083,0.004123762,0.02050305,0.0000792294],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.961822,0.01714952,0.01476804,0.0006723656,0.00007651298,0.00003018879,0.0005959084,0.00009659251,0.004788969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873222,0.004599103,0.005278027,0.0002332245,0.00006010943,0.0000216575,0.0005715686,0.00003742809,0.001876719],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001229826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002548873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403779111","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0024","title":"ASFV Proteins as Drug Targets: Insights from Genomic and Proteomic Studies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational biology; Drug; Drug discovery; Biology; Bioinformatics; Pharmacology","authors":[{"name":"Haiyong Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaofang Lin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05456600209017057,"gpt":0.3318469720889909,"spread":0.2772809699988203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000337147,0.0004679291,0.0004579561,0.000787036,0.0001735423,0.0006877112,0.0001712185,0.0004952789,0.00074389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002946258,0.0001059766,0.0003058976,0.0004781272,0.0002759008,0.0005868054,0.0001918333,0.0005132973,0.000279674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005397833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003543529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005310607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007408172,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998944,0.00001958053,0.000006449706,0.00002027951,0.00004517496,0.0000141833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998801,0.00003619253,0.00002633829,0.000007784499,0.00003369663,0.00001581657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005600125,0.000196089,0.007933325,0.001169098,0.0001412451,0.001118265,0.0001122016,0.003278868,0.8063778,0.005070571,0.002885132,0.1711574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001297893,0.002143484,0.05622565,0.0003582014,0.0005558052,0.00677886,0.0005582751,0.01603865,0.7018731,0.009611374,0.2056384,0.00008837139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5991587,0.3362982,0.0306919,0.008728634,0.0003348542,0.0002003164,0.003883892,0.0003892092,0.02031425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8228716,0.1504926,0.01856292,0.001855568,0.0001914694,0.00007535352,0.003194478,0.00002491143,0.002731089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000787036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003916383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7153761002","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0030","title":"Field Trials of Genetically Modified Potatoes Resistant to Late Blight","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blight; Genetically modified organism; Field (mathematics); Field trial; Plant disease resistance; Genetically modified crops","authors":[{"name":"Xuming Lv","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yeping Han","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1888156346270737,"gpt":0.3731530579301761,"spread":0.1843374233031023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005132843,0.00058086,0.0004334908,0.0003718379,0.0002305307,0.0002477449,0.0004371794,0.0005149725,0.0009151367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003387216,0.0002302721,0.0003516771,0.0001835305,0.000248809,0.0002917464,0.0002564078,0.001123421,0.0001778452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002664573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002233533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005443027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008917702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999635,0.00008696663,0.00003459304,0.000138327,0.00005657338,0.00004855902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994947,0.0001031422,0.000126657,0.00005730513,0.00006839062,0.0001498271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004845216,0.0006966071,0.0003622609,0.00004625022,0.00002010826,0.00004203278,0.00004372272,0.00009855906,0.9967418,0.00004098187,0.00002316587,0.001399943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004852997,0.08148801,0.0274688,0.000036176,0.0002388056,0.0003714333,0.0002151554,0.001750831,0.8844458,0.0001142871,0.003332717,0.00005266751],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983848,0.0001975748,0.0008377816,0.00002327495,0.00001745597,0.0001076579,0.000138896,0.00003045671,0.0002620303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923003,0.0003230229,0.003351558,0.0000805389,0.000009090772,0.0001864643,0.0007556433,0.00003461749,0.002958653],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009151367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003061473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7153800014","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0029","title":"A Comparative Study of Genetic Diversity in Wild and Domestic Water Buffalo Populations","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Water buffalo; Genetic diversity; Genetic distance; Population; Diversity (politics); Genetic variation; Biodiversity","authors":[{"name":"Hongbo Liang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qibin Xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1009633337187979,"gpt":0.3413984808879098,"spread":0.2404351471691119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003566131,0.00008342107,0.0001851209,0.0009926183,0.0002435698,0.0002523166,0.0001192354,0.0001142985,0.0008994957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007253478,0.00005699215,0.0001452692,0.0009264192,0.0002749389,0.0002546748,0.0002367799,0.0001151399,0.0000668191],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001052751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001444614,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001435799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002110781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999783,0.00006608513,0.00001673284,0.00007318133,0.00003717314,0.00002383614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997004,0.00007564435,0.00008773826,0.00002210418,0.00005691331,0.00005719232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002333309,0.00009827442,0.8926129,0.0000813403,0.0003246635,0.0002588029,0.00180382,0.0002554432,0.07454025,0.0004732829,0.0001136088,0.02920425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005453642,0.00008086642,0.9977457,0.000006282313,0.00003166949,0.0002028924,0.0003493048,0.0002860134,0.0007435685,0.0001030305,0.0004404048,0.000004731063],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991211,0.0001650754,0.0003560962,0.000006066482,0.000001195222,0.000002680483,0.00009051761,0.000001561479,0.0002555709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989769,0.000106015,0.0004971023,0.000005980157,0.000004907967,0.000007707617,0.0002753073,0.000001906951,0.0001242614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001435799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003009081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7153726560","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0027","title":"Molecular Defense Mechanisms of Sorghum Against Major Diseases","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorghum; Genome; Gene; Disease; Immune system","authors":[{"name":"Kaiwen Liang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02893220306486302,"gpt":0.2568675946986798,"spread":0.2279353916338167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001087122,0.0003445426,0.0003111677,0.0004295199,0.000286804,0.0005925318,0.0001950814,0.0003989462,0.001279027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008202548,0.0001318578,0.0003723146,0.0002088032,0.0001882322,0.0004210662,0.0003482765,0.0003471414,0.0005323011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000293644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001879832,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004651608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004209226,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999058,0.00001115988,0.000007703446,0.00003519135,0.00001676733,0.00002328708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999388,0.000005173332,0.00001915255,0.00000554571,0.00001630821,0.00001494335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007786892,0.00001144325,0.001108426,0.0002918866,0.00001525262,0.0001451922,0.00008216139,0.0001068605,0.9898532,0.000865249,0.0002638138,0.007178761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008764446,0.001408658,0.2371711,0.0003041806,0.0002939121,0.002335117,0.001502971,0.00561004,0.6145037,0.007102123,0.1295304,0.0001502166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9000555,0.06398092,0.01787606,0.001661183,0.0003472694,0.0001190219,0.002543361,0.0009101115,0.01250655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9763451,0.009652674,0.005434927,0.0007015941,0.00004995693,0.00005906186,0.002152928,0.00003822477,0.005565535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001279027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004278779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7153759381","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0026","title":"Review of Nutritional Components and Health Benefits of Sweet Potato","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Food Science and Nutritional Studies","field":"Nursing","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health benefits; Quality (philosophy); Population; Human health","authors":[{"name":"Zhen Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2422206977707905,"gpt":0.4014086426541067,"spread":0.1591879448833162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003833797,0.0008131732,0.001263496,0.003374392,0.0002937848,0.0009354165,0.0006351026,0.0007410728,0.007274573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007200697,0.0003038644,0.0008678776,0.002962389,0.0002292303,0.001224558,0.0005451758,0.0009061723,0.001776135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003459303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008120249,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001101613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001254761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99979,0.00003806144,0.00005226196,0.00005057921,0.00005364325,0.00001547386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996152,0.0001827396,0.00007319688,0.00001133807,0.00008735701,0.00003020455],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002887262,0.0001338271,0.0004213437,0.09553301,0.0003628718,0.0003876794,0.0001688627,0.0002740463,0.005877318,0.002040353,0.05144492,0.8430669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001958648,0.0001710265,0.002455939,0.009014262,0.0004250282,0.001261258,0.00009823634,0.00006634495,0.0009342461,0.001011966,0.9845142,0.00002794131],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003677417,0.9975769,0.0001504531,0.0002347945,0.0003121698,0.000007300644,0.00009757084,0.00001286946,0.001240256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001188494,0.9970016,0.0003010244,0.000264093,0.0002719846,0.00001040021,0.0001729894,0.000003748765,0.0007855046],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007274573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02433586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443317","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0023","title":"Genetic Approaches to Minimize Gluten in Wheat","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gluten; RNA interference; Mutagenesis; TILLING; Gene; Staple food; Gluten free; Genome editing; Immune system","authors":[{"name":"Wei Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2433191782092016,"gpt":0.2819760560206716,"spread":0.03865687781146998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005202608,0.0006175475,0.0003754857,0.0005546139,0.0003485933,0.0009021165,0.0006135987,0.0008750473,0.001965797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003486799,0.0002733214,0.0005630605,0.0004561837,0.0006169342,0.0005722645,0.0007742971,0.001682295,0.0004860791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005905559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004497386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007987014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001350386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997017,0.00005438181,0.0000310163,0.00006902168,0.0001062325,0.0000377659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998536,0.00003521792,0.00004373847,0.00002310546,0.00002151946,0.00002276635],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102734,0.0001019937,0.000261192,0.0004317258,0.00005344355,0.0002397957,0.0001069603,0.0005319248,0.9690039,0.007409432,0.0007019038,0.02105498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001846922,0.00137829,0.006047441,0.0003025612,0.0003289054,0.001824403,0.0003737419,0.004701586,0.7557096,0.01366881,0.2153975,0.00008250426],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5804557,0.05564503,0.3066842,0.0119322,0.002521546,0.0009060607,0.002163428,0.00211657,0.03757521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7978968,0.04170081,0.1294529,0.003103018,0.0001986051,0.0004490444,0.001551151,0.0003688708,0.02527878],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001965797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00657624,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402899552","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0018","title":"Winter Snowpack and Its Role in Water Resource Management and Ecosystem Function","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Snowpack; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Function (biology); Environmental resource management; Ecosystem management; Resource (disambiguation); Ecosystem services; Geography; Ecology; Snow; Biology; Meteorology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Shiying Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiayao Zhou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04785498899342495,"gpt":0.2288617992661769,"spread":0.181006810272752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003650716,0.0002125357,0.0001538965,0.0005421765,0.0003106913,0.0009566944,0.0001691193,0.0001947509,0.001308833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008211543,0.00006332399,0.0001907408,0.0009323361,0.0006456779,0.0009239044,0.0005648405,0.0002556923,0.00009276389],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005254706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007245954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01485345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02209172,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998865,0.00004029002,0.00001166978,0.00002036571,0.00002450154,0.00001658214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962,0.0001244679,0.0001458324,0.00001351822,0.00005759658,0.00003866147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004220457,0.0001302117,0.6475986,0.001928679,0.0004247875,0.000633023,0.002969696,0.003537066,0.009694206,0.01837157,0.003831749,0.3104583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006328239,0.0001613428,0.9577816,0.0005979071,0.0001169733,0.0002268203,0.003114168,0.001145362,0.001001669,0.008234581,0.02759289,0.00002044098],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8756415,0.09127299,0.003952648,0.003596886,0.0002808151,0.00002851175,0.0009801739,0.00003042912,0.02421612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9687251,0.02915823,0.0006616776,0.0002193665,0.0002187519,0.00000557762,0.0002680713,0.000006835303,0.0007364289],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01485345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02953398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7153714165","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0028","title":"Physiological and Ecological Mechanisms and Metabolic Pathway Analysis of Active Compound Accumulation in &lt;i&gt;Leonurus japonicus&lt;/i&gt; Houtt.","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Silymarin and Mushroom Poisoning","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metabolic pathway; Pathway analysis; Signal transduction; Active compound; Metabolism; Ectotherm; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Jiayao Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongpeng Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07767969922419699,"gpt":0.3424792536693044,"spread":0.2647995544451074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102217,0.0002734295,0.0003595751,0.00075103,0.0002919537,0.0002452252,0.000171326,0.0002167636,0.0006168755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007212966,0.0002054744,0.0005324381,0.0004724575,0.0002106106,0.0002653583,0.0003138312,0.0003731501,0.0001373374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002341796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002263772,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005017666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004462813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999385,0.000003592293,0.000005685088,0.000029905,0.00001048904,0.0000118236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999419,0.000006116238,0.00001920203,0.000003265224,0.000009068735,0.00002040565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001654734,0.00002476917,0.004978008,0.0001054761,0.00001760982,0.0001381793,0.0001230496,0.0000971269,0.9907829,0.0001574528,0.00004764739,0.003362418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006562245,0.0004822515,0.7745516,0.00002935669,0.0002220587,0.0009712504,0.0005797937,0.004393843,0.212722,0.0005070289,0.005394632,0.00008056757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952549,0.0009042848,0.001560952,0.00005749149,0.000008686375,0.00001863077,0.001329907,0.00004500555,0.0008202114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907565,0.0004886976,0.003397906,0.0001021877,0.000005028952,0.00004889104,0.002533765,0.0000288489,0.002638142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005017666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009976923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443271","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0001","title":"Key Bioactive Constituents in Loquat and Their Potential Applications in Modern Medicine","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Nuts composition and effects","field":"Nursing","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ursolic acid; Health benefits; Modern medicine; Key (lock); Chemical constituents","authors":[{"name":"Xiaoying Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keyan Fang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04581472935760846,"gpt":0.3333402896168368,"spread":0.2875255602592284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002128809,0.0005089918,0.0003347142,0.001429737,0.000339731,0.0006249913,0.0002642041,0.0005675591,0.005928045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001743294,0.0001420983,0.0003130143,0.0006515345,0.0003608705,0.0007324325,0.000500016,0.0006546407,0.000624683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002105337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002392353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003909982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007322744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999157,0.00002328018,0.000009162881,0.00001943374,0.00002086667,0.00001153629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999037,0.00001846588,0.00003647774,0.000005326178,0.00002153388,0.00001444447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001233955,0.0005911139,0.006047281,0.009874471,0.0001639528,0.00211231,0.0005460418,0.0003506755,0.537577,0.01076912,0.002573425,0.4281607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001946906,0.004090412,0.09165818,0.004688296,0.0007795412,0.0136407,0.001852471,0.001647071,0.2555905,0.03029691,0.5953726,0.0001887035],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1695281,0.7953141,0.01044262,0.004402335,0.000639167,0.0001471682,0.000757082,0.0001402708,0.01862922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6862695,0.2807448,0.01483362,0.00213345,0.0005928137,0.00009442055,0.0005823235,0.0000380727,0.01471098],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005928045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01983124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402899400","doi":"10.5376/be.2024.14.0008","title":"Exploring the Genome of &lt;i&gt;Rehmannia glutinosa&lt;/i&gt;: Understanding Its Genetic Code and Medicinal Potential","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Phytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rehmannia glutinosa; Biology; Genome; Genetics; Computational biology; Traditional medicine; Gene; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jianli Lu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lianming Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2390278588233034,"gpt":0.3025694594887895,"spread":0.0635416006654862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002673031,0.0005115482,0.0004122441,0.0007287328,0.0005011702,0.0007728802,0.0003211939,0.0006045993,0.001576126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003120039,0.0001579737,0.0005792406,0.001381484,0.0003733377,0.0009286123,0.000559601,0.0008465133,0.0006539645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006443083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006845522,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003571135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00324524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998852,0.00001552835,0.000008868747,0.00004954602,0.00002094394,0.00001989805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998295,0.00003473986,0.00005490726,0.00002317398,0.00002823272,0.00002932344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004716579,0.00004642093,0.00470534,0.0006564872,0.00005118989,0.0006452368,0.000766326,0.001243049,0.929142,0.002018926,0.0006695026,0.05958388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001568173,0.00111252,0.2471627,0.000741611,0.0008811092,0.004700474,0.005070525,0.01298246,0.4067755,0.01346992,0.3066671,0.0002791878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.92834,0.01209147,0.03249047,0.002127948,0.0001281022,0.0001869883,0.01302606,0.0007095974,0.01089939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8901809,0.008844494,0.06148092,0.0008215245,0.00007183291,0.0001621126,0.03017376,0.0002346934,0.008029713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003571135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007100701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126551093","doi":"10.5376/be.2020.10.0001","title":"Super Virus : SARS-CoV-2 Caused the COVID-19 Global Pandemic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Virology; Betacoronavirus; Sars virus; Medicine; Outbreak; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Francis Burke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jim Mason","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3529134316040888,"gpt":0.4489008382427269,"spread":0.09598740663863814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008930443,0.0004956246,0.0002907912,0.0007925368,0.0007572912,0.001326025,0.0002521939,0.001711847,0.01644373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000814615,0.0001457807,0.0002135473,0.0005994364,0.00108236,0.0008629548,0.0005200744,0.001494891,0.003530205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009427498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001728817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005289921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007405019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997447,0.00004776107,0.00001974073,0.0000318147,0.0001125332,0.00004339212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995983,0.00007219851,0.00004658228,0.00001472579,0.0001398548,0.0001283365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002230944,0.0003744677,0.009077747,0.002223976,0.0001069148,0.003375401,0.0006364078,0.0001517684,0.04466225,0.04023736,0.5534989,0.3434239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007232906,0.0005222862,0.01498174,0.0005047021,0.0000652741,0.001551331,0.00048876,0.00008101537,0.008890092,0.003701581,0.9691077,0.00003314935],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07190727,0.345765,0.001850158,0.2680261,0.04361516,0.0001492517,0.00196191,0.0002824217,0.2664427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2823973,0.4172343,0.003254949,0.05486194,0.04266189,0.0000541404,0.00212456,0.00007844038,0.1973325],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01644373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05500978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443295","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0020","title":"Case Study: Successful Genetic Improvements in Tea Cultivation in China","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Tea Polyphenols and Effects","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Genetic diversity; China; Molecular breeding; Quality (philosophy); Plant breeding; Camellia sinensis; Gene pool","authors":[{"name":"Xichen Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chuchu Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05741213492921334,"gpt":0.362588564310153,"spread":0.3051764293809397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008067433,0.00040589,0.0002661125,0.000687359,0.00297631,0.0007547817,0.0009030694,0.001419499,0.003965007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001430428,0.0001039733,0.0005343365,0.001231756,0.0008377248,0.0005713805,0.001029602,0.0009979036,0.0004629446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002087536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01633247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02853694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991816,0.0001848272,0.0000441958,0.0001489685,0.0002293085,0.0002111504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995234,0.00007657999,0.00007726192,0.00007405115,0.00007618445,0.0001726786],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004608397,0.001547037,0.1986603,0.0006786728,0.0002142021,0.3782946,0.03084041,0.004597505,0.03376624,0.02858208,0.02286245,0.2994957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001287426,0.002444485,0.2446045,0.0004091171,0.0004786736,0.2992513,0.03724815,0.01530474,0.06227169,0.01469446,0.3228965,0.0002676099],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9379146,0.001275472,0.007846372,0.01024152,0.0002030144,0.0003843804,0.0005135075,0.0002590836,0.041362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9720607,0.0009741069,0.006791191,0.001181995,0.00005690011,0.00008256366,0.0002600548,0.00005365648,0.0185389],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01633247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03247482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1929284185","doi":"10.5376/be.2014.04.0001","title":"Corn Earworm Larvae (&lt;i&gt;Helicoverpa zea&lt;/i&gt;) Bounded on Warmer Direction (Thermotropism)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Helicoverpa zea; Larva; Bounded function; Biology; Agronomy; Zoology; Animal science; Mathematics; Ecology; Noctuidae; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Robert J. Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mariana Krugner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02423841423137167,"gpt":0.2598664831113221,"spread":0.2356280688799504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005422138,0.0002514156,0.0001369972,0.0001622091,0.0001327416,0.0001652726,0.00008809274,0.0001335766,0.001895808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006553684,0.0001095719,0.0001339963,0.00009113846,0.0001656356,0.0001126727,0.0002216623,0.000355877,0.0003471637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001582384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008626497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001396648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002544466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999323,0.000005895513,0.000004205337,0.00001955224,0.00001504538,0.00002310958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999064,0.00001410199,0.00003149719,0.00001064942,0.00001167464,0.00002570976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007746486,0.000007163232,0.001136938,0.00000982808,0.000002201234,0.00004518266,0.00001396029,0.00001324694,0.9980857,0.00001585179,0.00001864828,0.0005737063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001594759,0.001178914,0.2014179,0.00001036635,0.00003266568,0.0003973525,0.0002096202,0.0003177226,0.7948969,0.00005293578,0.001458655,0.00001102964],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982412,0.0001680672,0.000432918,0.00002501629,0.00000829522,0.000008522345,0.0001724454,0.00002255283,0.0009209813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962276,0.000190122,0.0007977069,0.00005277746,0.000004365966,0.00001685018,0.0003859506,0.000009826355,0.002314728],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001895808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006342113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443297","doi":"10.5376/be.2025.15.0007","title":"Molecular Breeding Strategies for Enhanced Oleic Acid in Rapeseed Oil","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Biological Evidence","topic":"Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oleic acid; Molecular breeding; Rapeseed; Gene; Selection (genetic algorithm); Plant breeding; Molecular marker","authors":[{"name":"Shipeng Yu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03593438609418537,"gpt":0.3075172872583831,"spread":0.2715829011641977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009339942,0.000677754,0.0007174303,0.001151097,0.0003458279,0.001045192,0.0007385078,0.0005395642,0.001378538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003824054,0.0003413046,0.0008610332,0.0009640965,0.0003431739,0.0007305177,0.0007556032,0.001240839,0.0005823372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007984244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000696447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001079487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001705662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996514,0.00005103859,0.00002992677,0.0001149693,0.0001102773,0.00004247116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998222,0.00003534255,0.00005955958,0.00002148273,0.00003386752,0.00002753268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006032552,0.00003202847,0.0003770734,0.0002172101,0.00003204014,0.0001398447,0.00005511229,0.0004544224,0.9791567,0.001732008,0.00009924044,0.01764399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001019424,0.0005609124,0.007379132,0.0001598471,0.0004712993,0.0009883989,0.0002283792,0.007864392,0.9046752,0.003597169,0.07389358,0.00007976894],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.502232,0.05390897,0.4222971,0.00309497,0.0005151715,0.0006628421,0.002061775,0.002004608,0.01322242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6456848,0.042996,0.2945624,0.0009427071,0.0001407892,0.0003908655,0.003438136,0.0004089291,0.01143535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001378538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005792975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}