{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":19,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":19,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"9d4f3e32d401","filters":{"venue":"Biosystems & biorobotics"}},"results":[{"id":"W2341041621","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-21813-7_10","title":"Organ-on-a-Chip Platforms for Drug Screening and Tissue Engineering","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biosystems & biorobotics","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Organ-on-a-chip; Chip; In vivo; Tissue engineering; Drug delivery; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Microfluidics; Biology; Biotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Zongjie Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roya Samanipour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keekyoung Kim","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04749365430161086,"gpt":0.2677211010155832,"spread":0.2202274467139724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000294578,0.001058217,0.0009843553,0.0009618779,0.0003554547,0.001748302,0.001805893,0.001352044,0.010525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002575264,0.0007087201,0.0008255663,0.0008987409,0.0004859732,0.001543739,0.001281891,0.001716612,0.01072106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006137611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003282292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004816428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001404426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996208,0.00002087104,0.000009403412,0.00006844192,0.0002370306,0.00004348301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998914,0.00004654194,0.000008555847,0.00001523875,0.00002540859,0.00001281766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000814612,0.000153658,0.000129555,0.001531995,0.00007242518,0.0003573947,0.0001497846,0.004174876,0.4690199,0.03114383,0.06414937,0.4290358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001815962,0.0002093467,0.0004887739,0.000168474,0.00007424715,0.001004823,0.0000769023,0.009590029,0.3222992,0.01331461,0.6526521,0.000103396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01959658,0.2408135,0.4824949,0.001666828,0.005653163,0.0003173676,0.002532736,0.006386016,0.2405389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1053578,0.1902591,0.2821304,0.002688245,0.001359554,0.0006358723,0.004333112,0.001221879,0.4120141],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03520972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2229167925","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-08072-7_71","title":"Reliability of Multiple Baseline Measures for Locomotor Retraining after Stroke","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biosystems & biorobotics","topic":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"International Collaboration On Repair Discoveries; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Isometric exercise; Intraclass correlation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Repeated measures design; Physical therapy; Medicine; Reliability (semiconductor); Stroke (engine); Analysis of variance; Psychology; Mathematics; Statistics; Psychometrics; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Taryn Klarner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Trevor S. Barss","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yao Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chelsea Kaupp","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simone Beattie","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Paul Zehr","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02814720305685888,"gpt":0.262131439935417,"spread":0.2339842368785581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00701241,0.0006273023,0.0009510434,0.001342077,0.0003628774,0.0007520455,0.00112187,0.001116484,0.001627977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0259194,0.0005924307,0.0007070872,0.0007717836,0.0006342361,0.001107684,0.0007634778,0.0009945342,0.001227529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006348629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003903744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001898777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006390567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960315,0.001079664,0.000448275,0.0007061269,0.001575364,0.0001591289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9833182,0.01026295,0.001298773,0.001458314,0.003387236,0.0002744863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002783547,0.0004889283,0.4877932,0.0005912192,0.001034082,0.0002265114,0.002175971,0.002574336,0.01552054,0.0006541761,0.01028236,0.4758752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003090149,0.001195768,0.9899896,0.0001352035,0.0001313741,0.0004275213,0.0003152511,0.002606143,0.00241058,0.0006663735,0.00203466,0.00005653036],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9218987,0.01567716,0.04233336,0.0005852725,0.00117859,0.0003631881,0.0027344,0.0006975935,0.01453176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780942,0.002054337,0.01219256,0.0001178054,0.0002299925,0.00032881,0.001879327,0.0001171132,0.004985832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00701241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03708559,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185814957","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-69547-7_46","title":"Benefits and Potential of a Neuromuscular Controller for Exoskeleton-Assisted Walking","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biosystems & biorobotics","topic":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Exoskeleton; Usability; Powered exoskeleton; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Wearable computer; Modular design; Gait; Controller (irrigation); Rehabilitation robotics; Human–computer interaction; Computer science; Adaptation (eye); Engineering; Robot; Simulation; Medicine; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Neuroscience; Embedded system","authors":[{"name":"Nevio Luigi Tagliamonte","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amy R. Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Iolanda Pisotta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Federica Tamburella","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcella Masciullo","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Arquilla","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edwin van Asseldonk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Herman van der Kooij","is_ca":false},{"name":"Florin Dzeladini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Auke Jan Ijspeert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Molinari","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01320842827543025,"gpt":0.199860536112907,"spread":0.1866521078374767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000137366,0.0002307482,0.0001328416,0.0002550842,0.0001141665,0.0005763026,0.0003842285,0.000407547,0.006770312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002456853,0.00007779236,0.0001491222,0.0001522383,0.0001971506,0.0006392076,0.0002836934,0.0002741908,0.0009682679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008273571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001002743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002141557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004320111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999448,0.000007699318,0.000003279746,0.000009145495,0.00003097072,0.000004052623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999242,0.00004011689,0.000003738084,0.000007752142,0.00001896664,0.000005327506],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000369508,0.0001756852,0.0002950571,0.0006260583,0.00004480123,0.0003815484,0.0001121711,0.009374571,0.1229695,0.0343071,0.006470808,0.8248731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002140865,0.003316205,0.01429154,0.001405748,0.0004076712,0.006945023,0.000470559,0.2652899,0.1544353,0.1058508,0.4472202,0.0001528483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.105579,0.04338205,0.4872481,0.002188602,0.001408808,0.000119491,0.0003101622,0.001847423,0.3579164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6341146,0.02442614,0.1310786,0.0005535082,0.0006976214,0.0001313738,0.00031193,0.0002241123,0.2084621],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006770312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02264893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531788529","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-46669-9_158","title":"A Biologically-Inspired Robust Control System for Myoelectric Control","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biosystems & biorobotics","topic":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Robust control; Controller (irrigation); Factorization; Control theory (sociology); SIGNAL (programming language); Control system; Control (management); Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Control engineering; Engineering; Algorithm; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Silvia Muceli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ivan Vujaklija","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ning Jiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sebastian Amsuess","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Graimann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oskar C. Aszmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Farina","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01744916907349642,"gpt":0.1909746919334533,"spread":0.1735255228599569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002701835,0.0004205941,0.000403231,0.0002127778,0.0002888903,0.0006295716,0.0009777294,0.0008871272,0.003194832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004745174,0.000228775,0.0004094367,0.0001543476,0.0004670753,0.0004695039,0.000695141,0.0006233719,0.0008346333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002727146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002701614,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005766131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006514591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998494,0.00001855655,0.000009049418,0.00004286095,0.00006926322,0.00001075412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999301,0.00002242451,0.00001000153,0.00001307676,0.00001863385,0.000005692548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001205772,0.00007764614,0.0001593255,0.0003508309,0.0001022167,0.0002692696,0.0002167353,0.2374921,0.3483198,0.06977837,0.004998007,0.3381151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003100417,0.0002595123,0.0003356239,0.00004975462,0.00004364365,0.0002392151,0.00001695215,0.92015,0.02953349,0.02086561,0.028435,0.00004029893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004738656,0.0008133276,0.9852775,0.00019343,0.0001591153,0.0000455042,0.00002629099,0.001179243,0.007566948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4530206,0.001097844,0.5226181,0.0004430648,0.0001866297,0.0003015372,0.000145401,0.0002738554,0.02191291],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003194832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01068783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W168178866","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-08072-7_7","title":"The Control of Interlimb Coordination during Left-Right and Transverse Split-Belt Locomotion in Intact and Spinal Cord-Injured Cats","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biosystems & biorobotics","topic":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Quadrupedalism; Spinal cord; CATS; Treadmill; Anatomy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Biology; Neuroscience; Physical therapy; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Alain Frigon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yann Thibaudier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marie‐France Hurteau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alessandro Telonio","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charline Dambreville","is_ca":true},{"name":"Victoria Kuczynski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02198018050391575,"gpt":0.3014834399132683,"spread":0.2795032594093525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001286138,0.0001659185,0.0001309944,0.0001982107,0.000172293,0.0003450392,0.0003330025,0.0002569768,0.001484748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001856581,0.0001366293,0.0001107934,0.0001495281,0.0004263672,0.0002001142,0.0002263441,0.0002269412,0.0001674626],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003843993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003330082,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006896111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01607167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999526,0.000006011117,0.000003090571,0.00001301973,0.00001588965,0.000009419568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999342,0.00002468231,0.00001147073,0.000007503454,0.00001022538,0.00001191389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005473071,0.00007472248,0.003242301,0.0002521797,0.00004771214,0.000343143,0.0008739309,0.007578306,0.8206034,0.008344174,0.001586975,0.1565058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001359644,0.001174819,0.6386207,0.0005887427,0.000128886,0.001341237,0.001185808,0.08509047,0.2005742,0.01570279,0.05525363,0.000202758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9182176,0.007508423,0.02793163,0.0005584902,0.0001045693,0.0001146,0.0009095973,0.0002218534,0.04443332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9582393,0.002441324,0.008353321,0.00008184467,0.00001303539,0.0000893869,0.0003639999,0.00005596656,0.03036178],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006896111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01371193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405582315","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77584-0_43","title":"Brainstem-Originating Neuromodulatory Inputs to Spinal Motoneurons May Facilitate Motor Impairments in Chronic Stroke","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biosystems & biorobotics","topic":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Brainstem; Neuroscience; Chronic stroke; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Stroke (engine); Psychology; Rehabilitation; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"James A. Beauchamp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Altamash S. Hassan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura Miller McPherson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francesco Negro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregory E. P. Pearcey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Cummings","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. J. Heckman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julius P. A. Dewald","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06753817065401094,"gpt":0.2976906707745358,"spread":0.2301525001205248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006698842,0.0002369224,0.0001454843,0.0002501338,0.0001573149,0.0004619001,0.0002763597,0.0004285492,0.009107224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001227321,0.00004901313,0.0001132565,0.0002327585,0.0002792825,0.0004251368,0.0002413929,0.0003785235,0.001197213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000272082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002860326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009018892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005031497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999846,0.000002021365,9.446845e-7,0.000002070319,0.000007551414,0.000002854131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999794,0.00001247414,0.000001666808,9.105495e-7,0.000003634332,0.000002012458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002500666,0.0001248661,0.001241841,0.001133851,0.00002163318,0.002645572,0.0008394496,0.0009143734,0.1175792,0.07320406,0.03261908,0.7694259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009196241,0.001479085,0.09476838,0.001661263,0.0001409305,0.02035546,0.001961351,0.006232788,0.09419078,0.1541146,0.6249186,0.00008497974],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1453018,0.09728076,0.04476574,0.006026179,0.002092727,0.0001531098,0.0005751122,0.0006744994,0.7031302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3526728,0.05460063,0.01637868,0.001001055,0.0004602858,0.0001117441,0.0003397916,0.00009605935,0.574339],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009107224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03046674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W107728631","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-08072-7_47","title":"Equivalent Bilateral Early Latency Cutaneous Reflex Amplitudes during Graded Contractions in Right Handers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biosystems & biorobotics","topic":"Hemispheric Asymmetry in Neuroscience","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"International Collaboration On Repair Discoveries; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Wrist; Reflex; Stimulation; Medicine; Anatomy; Neuroscience; Muscle contraction; Elbow; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychology; Anesthesia","authors":[{"name":"Trevor S. Barss","is_ca":true},{"name":"Taryn Klarner","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Paul Zehr","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04056187971383927,"gpt":0.2642069723828533,"spread":0.2236450926690141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002135646,0.0003107041,0.0002035345,0.0002649945,0.0001081039,0.0001994838,0.000215756,0.0002991973,0.004726406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000744273,0.0001022757,0.0001214276,0.0001072745,0.0003522675,0.0002588091,0.0002068346,0.0002853032,0.0004713695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001561303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009073887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001085125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001261737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998856,0.00001535868,0.000008654397,0.00003997362,0.00002541794,0.00002494964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997837,0.00009459352,0.00003607403,0.00002814108,0.00002045093,0.00003691717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003415965,0.0003427046,0.01059051,0.0001585636,0.00004543465,0.003402719,0.0005469352,0.0004002116,0.9002234,0.0007763637,0.0007567244,0.07934053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001368743,0.001620362,0.8956551,0.00007392568,0.00008623489,0.0118192,0.0005837884,0.001857788,0.08431754,0.001707698,0.002090009,0.0000514272],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893219,0.0006590923,0.002770313,0.00007404365,0.0000415232,0.00002956022,0.0003434289,0.00006666437,0.006693515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952226,0.0001799647,0.0006159534,0.00004059314,0.00001545784,0.00001254994,0.0001130653,0.00001731592,0.003782467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004726406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01581144,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1558908072","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-34546-3_197","title":"Creating Intelligent Rehabilitation Technology: An Interdisciplinary Effort","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biosystems & biorobotics","topic":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Neurorehabilitation; Rehabilitation; Engineering ethics; Diversity (politics); Psychology; Engineering; Sociology; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"Rosalie H. Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer Boger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Babak Taati","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0189733372880168,"gpt":0.300157547339841,"spread":0.2811842100518242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001504186,0.001009587,0.0006836033,0.001344259,0.001233615,0.006659247,0.001391567,0.002258077,0.01198914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001164389,0.000522608,0.0005486348,0.0009479328,0.002969726,0.006982371,0.002815151,0.003436167,0.004570459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001467476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001685491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007220887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001458399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993882,0.0001659958,0.00002616083,0.00008114373,0.0002972179,0.00004120483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992911,0.0004818298,0.00001650856,0.00005479935,0.0001001146,0.00005564703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001162893,0.0001040592,0.0001630811,0.0007104831,0.00001869724,0.0001574786,0.003703702,0.002352458,0.003086017,0.534995,0.05454834,0.4001491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004421411,0.00003244352,0.0002318669,0.0006560808,0.00001190482,0.0005193252,0.001272053,0.001953205,0.001385691,0.1433566,0.8505513,0.0000250872],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004562739,0.07286118,0.2577016,0.01083019,0.002462048,0.0001904589,0.00009126309,0.0007322843,0.6505682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05758314,0.1005298,0.3516589,0.006056215,0.001541721,0.000374687,0.0003290084,0.00108498,0.4808415],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01198914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04010767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407952888","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77588-8_103","title":"Enabling Safe Sit-To-Stand Support with Mobile Robots: 3D Visual Pose Estimation in Close Quarters and Support Adaptation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biosystems & biorobotics","topic":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Computer science; Pose; Human–computer interaction; Artificial intelligence; Robot; Mobile robot; Estimation; Computer vision; Psychology; Engineering; Systems engineering","authors":[{"name":"Anas Mahdi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zonghao Dong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan Feng-Shun Lin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yue Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yasuhisa Hirata","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katja Mombaur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02137747298769316,"gpt":0.3268737025730453,"spread":0.3054962295853521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000156038,0.0008138678,0.0006674891,0.000255453,0.0002463061,0.0007219345,0.0009052813,0.0007382192,0.006845188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004570102,0.0004770974,0.000526592,0.0002803344,0.000296431,0.0009606352,0.001383324,0.000604313,0.003002112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001369841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002722031,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001909257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002901494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998343,0.00001788475,0.000005655814,0.00004377911,0.00007337594,0.00002498567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999143,0.00002552103,0.000009393695,0.00001753511,0.00002177,0.00001141164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002255047,0.0001351833,0.0008141901,0.0002321631,0.00004766879,0.0002341878,0.0003130825,0.05783442,0.08938543,0.003926973,0.01489205,0.8319591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004923352,0.0005233111,0.008097221,0.0002227715,0.00007571811,0.00101196,0.0005707197,0.8671759,0.04545921,0.02016178,0.05653106,0.0001210132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03131527,0.002485784,0.945304,0.0003534362,0.0003222703,0.00005242395,0.0002802032,0.003996631,0.01588991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6523027,0.003652184,0.3081438,0.0002968741,0.0002092453,0.0001708054,0.001059494,0.0008228387,0.03334201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006845188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02289939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202317279","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-70316-5_53","title":"Sit-to-Stand Models of Older Adults Should Include Muscle Nonlinearities and Arms","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biosystems & biorobotics","topic":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Movement (music); Tracking (education); Track (disk drive); Torque; Computer science; Physical therapy; Simulation; Psychology; Medicine; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Millard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katja Mombaur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05646042804024494,"gpt":0.3302431849445163,"spread":0.2737827569042713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001935655,0.0007247743,0.000474934,0.0001782908,0.0002917066,0.0006700583,0.0008014804,0.001195838,0.01360706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005622301,0.0005220765,0.0005972608,0.0001645268,0.0001879255,0.001787232,0.0004036804,0.001214566,0.006497057],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002715036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000531144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006628592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01115075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999956,0.000007892363,0.000002774578,0.00001026228,0.00001824551,0.00000485344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998933,0.00004066873,0.000009686718,0.00001139413,0.00003556915,0.0000094237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005699932,0.0001877818,0.004717744,0.0004382841,0.0001065882,0.0003830975,0.0004196787,0.4846424,0.007522957,0.1742032,0.1204622,0.2068592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000129072,0.00009958009,0.003997983,0.0002062584,0.00005397063,0.0002670007,0.0001487669,0.7092724,0.001315362,0.1629768,0.1216038,0.00004510095],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02264404,0.004150552,0.7743379,0.006879223,0.002186248,0.0001183495,0.002377111,0.00199945,0.1853071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3748089,0.008071259,0.1991273,0.002662234,0.001450107,0.0005328563,0.002944285,0.0008010464,0.4096019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01360706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04552013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405582659","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77584-0_55","title":"An Algorithm for Gait Segmentation Using Surface Electromyography and Subsequence Dynamic Time Warping","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biosystems & biorobotics","topic":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamic time warping; Subsequence; Segmentation; Computer science; Gait; Electromyography; Image warping; Artificial intelligence; Longest common subsequence problem; Computer vision; Pattern recognition (psychology); Algorithm; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Marina Algaba-Vidoy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Annemarie F. Laudanski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Filipe Oliveira Barroso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jorge A. Gómez-García","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diego Torricelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan Carlos Moreno","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01346727610567561,"gpt":0.2381695436351883,"spread":0.2247022675295127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006219835,0.001611068,0.001630181,0.002194926,0.0009233821,0.001420987,0.002039234,0.001698317,0.007008974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001020813,0.001124403,0.001292036,0.002509664,0.0006201859,0.001178033,0.00132381,0.001366445,0.004996146],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006179196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001478564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006297479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008929537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995193,0.00003092748,0.00004104045,0.0001845068,0.0001878144,0.00003643689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995922,0.0001007587,0.00002898876,0.00004848194,0.0002066399,0.00002290166],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000902325,0.00004801237,0.0002379185,0.00008672652,0.00006131174,0.00009738899,0.00006008453,0.01691937,0.02604806,0.003021812,0.005932083,0.947397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007933097,0.0002218257,0.002776998,0.00007244982,0.0001468128,0.001199764,0.000121515,0.8890006,0.05146728,0.01763912,0.03716662,0.00010759],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001288914,0.0001308963,0.9964792,0.00003181235,0.00005444058,0.00005887272,0.0000703016,0.001435532,0.0004500691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006753515,0.0001442685,0.9901484,0.00003676155,0.00002610269,0.0001181344,0.000277002,0.0002302952,0.00226545],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007008974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02344733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405582967","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77584-0_97","title":"Feasibility Study of Dendritic Gated Networks for Upper Limb Prosthetic Control","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biosystems & biorobotics","topic":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Laura C. Petrich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Heather E. Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Johannes Günther","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick M. Pilarski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02057869878008413,"gpt":0.233230093638342,"spread":0.2126513948582578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001628153,0.0001421627,0.0001215684,0.0001201002,0.000237448,0.0003123045,0.0005537606,0.000319936,0.005933015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005046158,0.00007043163,0.0001342884,0.0001321715,0.0001742168,0.0004256557,0.0001782047,0.0002027817,0.0005136115],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003203261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002730744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001275377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001464528,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999678,0.00000537352,0.000001076811,0.000009486985,0.00001033211,0.000005916049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998299,0.00009243712,0.000005101122,0.00001942533,0.00003805185,0.00001509788],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007302969,0.0002564165,0.001203004,0.0001676661,0.00002147219,0.000346354,0.00006758333,0.02135477,0.8694905,0.0289285,0.001510203,0.0759232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001619994,0.001214691,0.007096754,0.00002341786,0.00004725155,0.0005842022,0.0001300751,0.747493,0.2187542,0.01647107,0.008001083,0.00002229652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5041429,0.0009392651,0.4439997,0.0004472056,0.0001653153,0.0003404352,0.0006319465,0.00077355,0.04855954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9528622,0.0001404907,0.04200265,0.00003419065,0.00001332413,0.00005391866,0.000103028,0.00003164761,0.004758584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005933015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01984793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405583021","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77584-0_5","title":"Comparing Arm and Leg Cycling with Motorized vs. FES Assistance for Walking Rehabilitation in Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biosystems & biorobotics","topic":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Women and Children’s Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Cycling; Spinal cord injury; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Rehabilitation; Medicine; Functional electrical stimulation; Physical therapy; Spinal cord; Geography; Stimulation; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Hamidollah Hassanlouei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rui Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott J. Clark","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jane Porter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vivian K. Mushahwar","is_ca":false},{"name":"José L. Pons","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06810811525299736,"gpt":0.3626254269541976,"spread":0.2945173117012002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008062238,0.0003620331,0.0007534727,0.000239124,0.0001050047,0.0003304695,0.0004807466,0.0005221858,0.01330428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001733564,0.00008786422,0.0007138334,0.0002469344,0.0001441067,0.0002486193,0.0002769027,0.0004301093,0.0007524631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004179408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005660523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002118566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006664495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997227,0.0001334904,0.00002615045,0.00003086164,0.00005954593,0.00002730593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993415,0.0005584416,0.00002585676,0.00001206909,0.00003246745,0.00002950356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1273124,0.004668706,0.003901733,0.003497353,0.002035858,0.000256245,0.0004398517,0.003240679,0.01018704,0.001938071,0.009019881,0.8335022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03553727,0.4923174,0.3431366,0.006975469,0.01138303,0.001123393,0.002644537,0.01149425,0.01995681,0.009568362,0.06565234,0.0002104422],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8814085,0.0541338,0.004881415,0.001920745,0.002213832,0.001203998,0.002642599,0.0001167131,0.05147835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8842251,0.02631933,0.00585169,0.001057828,0.0005901681,0.001734834,0.002656097,0.00006737736,0.07749752],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01330428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04450727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405582562","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77584-0_3","title":"Cortical Excitability During Arm Cycling: A TMS Perspective","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biosystems & biorobotics","topic":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Cycling; Perspective (graphical); Neuroscience; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychology; Medicine; Computer science; History; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Kevin E. Power","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alysha D. Wira","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05798834707746752,"gpt":0.2916766892239023,"spread":0.2336883421464347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001739734,0.0002925338,0.0002377123,0.0004412456,0.000156353,0.00101546,0.0006749385,0.001098252,0.005186497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002401721,0.0001436466,0.0002087841,0.0004036974,0.0008536621,0.0009912272,0.0003330958,0.0007738327,0.0008925841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004186722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002780718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005758341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001299148,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999554,0.0000095436,0.000002557757,0.00001257297,0.00001485632,0.000005056102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998914,0.0000897406,0.000003359723,0.000004203629,0.000007919508,0.000003436603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002673191,0.00009189457,0.0002911656,0.001624821,0.00004203862,0.001038207,0.0006742333,0.00490651,0.1247632,0.323623,0.01706627,0.5256113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003332532,0.0005870102,0.009713905,0.001284615,0.00007559766,0.004848095,0.0005821827,0.01295087,0.03546724,0.4184956,0.5158855,0.00007612078],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02787367,0.3443747,0.09495822,0.007916966,0.002434771,0.00006561661,0.0003390714,0.0004021759,0.5216348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3772838,0.2607779,0.03178311,0.003875703,0.005506811,0.0002063932,0.0002410695,0.0002229769,0.3201022],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005186497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01735055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409142843","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-85000-4_40","title":"Increased Muscle Responses to Balance Perturbations in Children with Cerebral Palsy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biosystems & biorobotics","topic":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cerebral palsy; Balance (ability); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Jente Willaert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giovanni Martino","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anja Van Campenhout","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kaat Desloovere","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lena H. Ting","is_ca":true},{"name":"Friedl De Groote","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01483582234850319,"gpt":0.2444413471102107,"spread":0.2296055247617075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001459628,0.0003171285,0.0002211678,0.000531615,0.000201481,0.0002977265,0.0002577701,0.000362171,0.006901687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006835037,0.0001252166,0.0001798659,0.0004161821,0.0003354736,0.0002071032,0.0003543939,0.0004813597,0.0007888437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003446458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002164177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005888751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009424232,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999083,0.00001348598,0.000005268651,0.0000148741,0.00004107197,0.00001690816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998236,0.0001020841,0.00003901848,0.000003294545,0.00001911285,0.00001294055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009305773,0.0002921791,0.1536535,0.001640327,0.0001179393,0.02596529,0.004213187,0.002169311,0.09075177,0.002728893,0.0286971,0.6888399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017865,0.0005996417,0.938675,0.000342201,0.00005646561,0.03326775,0.001624826,0.0004147683,0.006208121,0.0009188014,0.0178506,0.00002396422],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8506212,0.02971298,0.003206014,0.00176477,0.0003147312,0.00006330182,0.001716102,0.0002310654,0.1123699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8959292,0.01929924,0.003499216,0.0004945429,0.0001177514,0.0001032738,0.0007589983,0.00007029022,0.07972746],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006901687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0230884,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405582665","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77584-0_84","title":"Automated Assessment of Musculoskeletal Injury Rehabilitation Using Underfoot Gait Patterns and Deep Learning Algorithms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biosystems & biorobotics","topic":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Rehabilitation; Algorithm; Computer science; Physical therapy; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Robyn Larracy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aaron Tabor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Angkoon Phinyomark","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erik Scheme","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01353378709789406,"gpt":0.2717294022496817,"spread":0.2581956151517877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002899391,0.0006264476,0.0004591254,0.0009902588,0.0001559007,0.0008848242,0.0005076162,0.0006006666,0.002657024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007143162,0.0002409383,0.000335466,0.0004975731,0.0001819421,0.0005554223,0.000506438,0.0002859157,0.001057114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002505291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005131006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002400208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007168319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998099,0.00002289523,0.00001336211,0.00004519713,0.00008347837,0.00002518655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997893,0.0000613353,0.00002504154,0.00001660145,0.00009161945,0.00001609761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003410573,0.0002261288,0.009041908,0.0001975188,0.00007484872,0.0001701444,0.0000620848,0.04165446,0.06268002,0.0008995334,0.00467112,0.8799811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000270837,0.0004391349,0.03476818,0.000143677,0.00007182626,0.000684929,0.0001187356,0.9245432,0.03081987,0.004787678,0.003549155,0.00004648637],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2349468,0.002203455,0.7511131,0.0003685473,0.0001472393,0.000238644,0.001375155,0.001649698,0.007957445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.780116,0.00152634,0.2028279,0.0002450039,0.00008451563,0.0001720789,0.001273159,0.0001710883,0.01358393],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002657024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008888662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407953001","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77588-8_98","title":"Research of Hybrid Gait Orthosis Analysis for Paraplegics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biosystems & biorobotics","topic":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Workers Compensation Board of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait; Gait analysis; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Chang‐Hun Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. S. Cho","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sungchul Kang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08561000844632402,"gpt":0.3539607783412725,"spread":0.2683507698949485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005284207,0.000546328,0.0004831234,0.001214811,0.0001709363,0.001152096,0.000643279,0.000383695,0.00877581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006013695,0.0002163292,0.000381889,0.0013543,0.0004216985,0.0009511418,0.0003899795,0.000349615,0.001660593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000310844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003676209,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001331115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001789748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999719,0.00003906761,0.00001214164,0.00005680672,0.0001603199,0.00001266357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996835,0.0001481796,0.00001320485,0.00002717424,0.000117633,0.00001031441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007118175,0.00006102414,0.001187677,0.0004389914,0.00004245162,0.0001203772,0.0002198616,0.01396222,0.03111725,0.03013046,0.008683617,0.9139649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003431479,0.0008061088,0.028502,0.0008485911,0.0001458991,0.002918703,0.001098046,0.5033376,0.06009796,0.09255477,0.3095242,0.0001318187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04099318,0.02938457,0.8489229,0.0005842922,0.0006903888,0.00007946694,0.0004982093,0.001039736,0.07780728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3440546,0.02957388,0.3881229,0.0003083638,0.0004955593,0.0001209219,0.001858814,0.0005736608,0.2348913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00877581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02935797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407952582","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77588-8_46","title":"Investigating the Human Adaptation Behaviour to Active Ankle Exoskeleton Use: Kinematics and Energetics Perspective","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biosystems & biorobotics","topic":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Energetics; Exoskeleton; Kinematics; Perspective (graphical); Adaptation (eye); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Ankle; Computer science; Psychology; Medicine; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Anatomy; Biology; Classical mechanics; Ecology; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"Katja Mombaur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0234444380444098,"gpt":0.2452000052767197,"spread":0.2217555672323099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001398102,0.0002466948,0.0002503182,0.0002026134,0.0001322466,0.0007519066,0.0002690692,0.0003190062,0.00588101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003051065,0.0001602562,0.0002427586,0.0004298626,0.0003142462,0.0005712144,0.0002850428,0.0002434168,0.0007711771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001301482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001342406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007589766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001451864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999956,0.00001058131,0.000001790323,0.00001249907,0.00001349454,0.000005662272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999305,0.00004573219,0.000008326076,0.000004706553,0.000007054654,0.000003686842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004038678,0.0002633,0.01538512,0.001340118,0.0002057635,0.0009042392,0.001347238,0.03822847,0.4537209,0.03951262,0.003408114,0.4452802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043231,0.001851999,0.4961728,0.0006048738,0.0002365221,0.003979263,0.005908475,0.2202511,0.09872855,0.1142868,0.05775161,0.0001848397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.680793,0.01495953,0.2041152,0.001356407,0.0001804807,0.00007255778,0.0007824624,0.0002646085,0.09747585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9312782,0.007833011,0.02941973,0.0001700957,0.00007728169,0.00005182794,0.000293723,0.00008602743,0.03079005],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00588101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01967394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407953413","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77588-8_30","title":"Predictive Control for Bio-Protective Robotic Exoskeletons: Closed-Loop Control of Internal Body Forces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biosystems & biorobotics","topic":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Exoskeleton; Closed loop; Control (management); Control theory (sociology); Control engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Simulation; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Mahdi Nabipour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gregory S. Sawicki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Massimo Sartori","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007098390812873927,"gpt":0.2141523533431401,"spread":0.2070539625302662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001747878,0.0005964794,0.0003905897,0.0001931795,0.0001793741,0.0007707444,0.0007904141,0.0006203759,0.00360516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003549586,0.0002516552,0.000215584,0.0002896744,0.000531498,0.0006894782,0.000405556,0.0007627789,0.00109046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002232026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002468021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001135952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001326547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998808,0.00001362693,0.0000049809,0.00002920931,0.00006320353,0.000008186335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999273,0.00003674574,0.000007203499,0.000008787454,0.00001774186,0.000002227069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014128,0.0001111126,0.0001551847,0.001072169,0.00005430797,0.0001872093,0.0002736999,0.1985449,0.05173289,0.09484535,0.02711785,0.625764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003206623,0.0002250012,0.0008086327,0.0002595382,0.00004827024,0.000257382,0.00005880505,0.7995558,0.02246324,0.07774585,0.09848709,0.00005837977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004479413,0.01343692,0.9419757,0.0003742554,0.0006170063,0.00003655288,0.00007066059,0.001015997,0.03799365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6528531,0.02721167,0.1730268,0.0007529327,0.0009560185,0.0003097151,0.0004094971,0.0003774962,0.1441028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00360516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01206046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}