{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":9,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":9,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"1ea1f079d5ad","filters":{"venue":"Blockchains"}},"results":[{"id":"W4388494203","doi":"10.3390/blockchains1020006","title":"Blockchain and Healthcare: A Critical Analysis of Progress and Challenges in the Last Five Years","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Blockchains","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"","keywords":"Blockchain; Interoperability; Transparency (behavior); Health care; Decentralization; Immutability; Conversation; Business; Supply chain; Process management; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer security; Data science; Knowledge management; Political science; Marketing; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Hamed Taherdoost","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03707175642802167,"gpt":0.2972139222498248,"spread":0.2601421658218032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008329724,0.0001100226,0.0002665509,0.0006104213,0.00009781415,0.00002989565,0.0005146941,0.0001283164,6.933218e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007980419,0.00009103421,0.00004595349,0.002409299,0.000364378,0.00002390721,0.0003039205,0.0001952609,0.000001524792],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009450525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002437636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006559556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007492459,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998745,0.000133277,0.0002304425,0.0004151203,0.0001961231,0.0002800534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998862,0.0004098043,0.00005486902,0.0005654295,0.0000498213,0.00005808785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003308009,0.0001379124,0.00884352,0.00007275349,0.00009190157,0.00003984291,0.01145148,0.0000243571,0.00001130077,0.90775,0.00005218313,0.07152149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000580268,0.000279343,0.6769362,0.00005401094,0.0001448095,0.00005225402,0.004929643,0.2700347,0.00005299286,0.04471086,0.001860388,0.0003645305],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9304384,0.005602315,0.0004050281,0.06304892,0.00002733923,0.0002685236,0.00001334122,0.0001564338,0.00003969335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973721,0.00113255,0.001205301,0.0001541571,0.00001331204,0.0001108092,0.000001667337,0.000005099171,0.000004992208],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8630391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3712267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388101421","doi":"10.3390/blockchains1020005","title":"Blockchain Technology Application in Security: A Systematic Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Blockchains","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"","keywords":"Blockchain; Popularity; Computer science; Computer security; Internet of Things; Smart contract; The Internet; Field (mathematics); Categorization; Data science; World Wide Web; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Nazanin Moosavi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hamed Taherdoost","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02331261781274928,"gpt":0.3081974157849937,"spread":0.2848847979722444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001961621,0.0009267177,0.004843154,0.002644664,0.0001969392,0.00007210721,0.005299208,0.001519942,0.000003225313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051779,0.0008271193,0.0006284839,0.01070268,0.0001819728,0.00005066802,0.001465532,0.001612193,0.0009580922],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003629767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004036905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002815812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001755516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939281,0.0004205969,0.002432502,0.001778664,0.0005011376,0.0009389755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933605,0.0004342329,0.001276903,0.004623194,0.0001548806,0.0001502548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[1.520752e-7,0.0001394427,8.23958e-7,0.7675238,0.0001088528,0.00004549863,0.00005506655,6.557211e-7,4.767179e-8,0.1605611,0.00033081,0.07123367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001982507,0.00004551839,1.214437e-7,0.6577663,0.0008339343,0.0003658189,0.00002592054,0.004655888,6.472768e-7,0.02784918,0.3070869,0.001171497],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[7.560036e-7,0.9789235,0.007941514,0.001310744,0.0001294476,0.008873384,0.00003576355,0.002611562,0.0001733008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002179853,0.9824691,0.0009531674,0.0002909003,0.00005389624,0.01585684,0.00003951072,0.0001073787,0.0002073583],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.306756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391134791","doi":"10.3390/blockchains2010001","title":"Decentralization Is Good or Not? Defending Consensus in Ethereum 2.0","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Blockchains","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Decentralization; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Vojislav B. Mišić","is_ca":true},{"name":"Soosan Naderi Mighan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jelena Mišić","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaolin Chang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02428666902534398,"gpt":0.280893132512375,"spread":0.256606463487031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003038954,0.0001490651,0.0001526229,0.0002945286,0.0001099209,0.0001210161,0.0005670782,0.0001972628,0.00004910031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004514449,0.0001314175,0.00005308761,0.001278672,0.00006449781,0.00005540516,0.0001698079,0.0002617129,0.0000879437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008459346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001182459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000574671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002104227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986597,0.0000476619,0.000274102,0.0005041405,0.0001638222,0.0003506044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991575,0.0001585078,0.0000401079,0.0005460194,0.00003469489,0.00006310578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000103404,0.0001213324,0.001431818,0.00005330363,0.00002998113,0.0001367689,0.002843545,0.00008166982,0.001048239,0.9376289,0.003222676,0.05339143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000761601,0.0001134705,0.00257185,0.0002180856,0.00002158109,0.0002475571,0.0002854512,0.7920777,0.02392258,0.03608117,0.1429938,0.0007051558],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6684119,0.001419806,0.3002464,0.02410446,0.0007545921,0.0006723219,0.00002915795,0.002034993,0.002326383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900008,0.00006979741,0.008688206,0.0006534767,0.00004003523,0.00005394995,0.000002272248,0.0000148468,0.0004766167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9015477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5359049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392587676","doi":"10.3390/blockchains2010004","title":"Toward a Blockchain-Based, Reputation-Aware Secure Transactive Energy Market","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Blockchains","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Blockchain; Transactive memory; Reputation; Business; Computer security; Internet privacy; Computer science; Knowledge management; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Peng Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peilin Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuhong Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ye Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuanliang Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jun Yan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohsen Ghafouri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0108871628578989,"gpt":0.2311595475649328,"spread":0.2202723847070339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003860921,0.0003756528,0.0003140592,0.0005106111,0.0002893015,0.0002218353,0.001233423,0.0003760368,0.0001419302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002728589,0.0003656466,0.000248734,0.001649812,0.0001652013,0.00007190681,0.0001322895,0.0004768904,0.00004847877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001367732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000349861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009811061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007234629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973789,0.0001123464,0.0004181515,0.001100622,0.0004154259,0.0005744825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981897,0.0002963159,0.0000834668,0.001081311,0.0001613391,0.0001878374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002868819,0.0004390914,0.00004700667,0.0001994553,0.0002359541,0.000501702,0.003507826,0.002559975,0.0003289812,0.8249624,0.01764517,0.1495437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003503458,0.0001104424,0.0000506331,0.00008395297,0.00003148539,0.0001069968,0.0001470449,0.8926229,0.003568311,0.0315282,0.07091662,0.0004830414],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005783032,0.001730317,0.9717569,0.01461264,0.0004478186,0.0003197098,0.00006942091,0.002512668,0.002767499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856852,0.00003026428,0.01159931,0.001071471,0.0001391075,0.00035454,0.00001093839,0.00004251107,0.001066669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9799021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396574656","doi":"10.3390/blockchains2020007","title":"Performance of PBFT Consensus under Voting by Groups","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Blockchains","topic":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Voting; Computer science; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Vojislav B. Mišić","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jelena Mišić","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaolin Chang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01084268633521585,"gpt":0.2300662963695958,"spread":0.2192236100343799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002397375,0.0001179714,0.0001641182,0.00005626743,0.00007029491,0.00008726311,0.0003952183,0.00005675831,0.000006654796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001080042,0.0001045403,0.0000619971,0.0004022147,0.00004843184,0.00007626971,0.00009362223,0.000114991,0.0000429181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002833781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005836271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002893651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004724676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989277,0.00002825291,0.0002721466,0.0002961358,0.0002281962,0.0002476299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994574,0.00007589442,0.00005747782,0.0002913948,0.00005429435,0.00006352462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002323758,0.0002960862,0.004291391,0.001150793,0.000225929,0.0001244708,0.002533957,0.004815808,0.02962712,0.8005806,0.09428831,0.06204233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002188172,0.0001049703,0.001084582,0.000269878,0.000007059452,0.00006198423,0.00006748981,0.9749258,0.002735281,0.0001257817,0.02016844,0.0002299145],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8671091,0.001804108,0.1247261,0.001200195,0.0009636554,0.0001425578,0.00005713022,0.0003250638,0.003672091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980032,0.000008746232,0.0008965112,0.00008347115,0.00006893495,0.000006482543,0.00000396671,0.000009190506,0.0009194807],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.97011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4263031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386554066","doi":"10.1002/9781119781042.ch1","title":"Introduction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Blockchains","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Exfo Electro-Optical Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Blockchain; Database transaction; Computer security; Computer science; Ledger; Cryptocurrency; Decentralization; Transparency (behavior); Hacker; Single point of failure; Business; Computer network; Database; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Anwer Al‐Dulaimi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Octavia A. Dobre","is_ca":true},{"name":"I Chih‐Lin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008810943428414923,"gpt":0.2290303310802729,"spread":0.2202193876518579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001369906,0.000197076,0.0002100392,0.0004394991,0.00007369197,0.00003488565,0.00102032,0.0004483099,0.0002276051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000322836,0.0001988887,0.00006856233,0.000722975,0.0000701407,0.00002096425,0.0002902288,0.0002838868,0.001985154],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003604762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003582688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009567403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003915899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987952,0.00002143668,0.0001497951,0.000606355,0.0001643008,0.0002629518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983515,0.00002040625,0.0001258205,0.001425199,0.00002318139,0.00005390701],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[1.195083e-7,0.00002252068,0.000003429606,0.000006121546,0.00001780911,0.00000421547,0.00001838772,9.866669e-7,0.00000475887,0.2571184,0.7290048,0.01379846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007985503,0.0000142507,0.0000166768,0.00001358685,0.000006069221,0.00001049932,0.000004623445,0.001399769,0.00005655116,0.004149435,0.994043,0.0002056879],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001527476,0.001078373,0.3333021,0.03288074,0.003603698,0.0008918739,0.00004192343,0.03924695,0.5889391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004133228,0.0002402126,0.0120389,0.0001543034,0.002105749,0.0001737038,0.000009101394,0.0006256078,0.9842391],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386533904","doi":"10.1002/9781119781042.oth","title":"IEEE PRESS SERIES ON DIGITAL AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Blockchains","topic":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Exfo Electro-Optical Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; China; Citation; Engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Anwer Al‐Dulaimi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Octavia A. Dobre","is_ca":true},{"name":"I Chih‐Lin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01527110730124175,"gpt":0.2364232517618278,"spread":0.2211521444605861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000767973,0.0001796201,0.0001750707,0.0001125495,0.0001010212,0.0002623653,0.0006425318,0.00013285,0.000002022778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001438817,0.0001714225,0.00003814846,0.000124924,0.00005643852,0.00008406129,0.0003690942,0.0001591836,0.00009228683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001905199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001952604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007725532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001887901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991834,0.00002642652,0.0001218914,0.0003076777,0.000155644,0.0002049671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989973,0.00007393296,0.00009968116,0.0007571579,0.000017294,0.00005468272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002828237,0.0000468298,0.00003720701,0.00004454975,0.00003582339,0.000009911867,0.0009140379,0.00002612639,0.000003706642,0.001517235,0.9289129,0.06844883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009972011,0.00008304739,0.00002906356,0.0002087762,0.000003767101,0.000006531896,0.000009194618,0.002765377,0.00005683127,0.0001943948,0.9963061,0.0002372268],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002244992,0.002563182,0.008985173,0.0005987107,0.0168178,0.001179528,0.00002937114,0.006976146,0.9606051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005699495,0.0005364859,0.002224181,0.0001258221,0.002982606,0.00008266603,0.00001476946,0.0005812747,0.9877527],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0682116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6990405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386552928","doi":"10.1002/9781119781042.fmatter","title":"Front Matter","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Blockchains","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Exfo Electro-Optical Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Title page; Front page; Front (military); Computer science; Library science; Information retrieval; Geography; Media studies; Sociology; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Anwer Al‐Dulaimi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Octavia A. Dobre","is_ca":true},{"name":"I Chih‐Lin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04469282310871186,"gpt":0.2234697588401743,"spread":0.1787769357314625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003371348,0.0003244956,0.0008263953,0.0004276049,0.0001738521,0.000137009,0.0004657126,0.0002790833,0.4502505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002689623,0.0003829127,0.0002969446,0.0001446695,0.0001098781,0.00005205198,0.0003078781,0.0002456435,0.9905256],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001623937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002549097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003760232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002586349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978527,0.000007458562,0.0006756245,0.0008865745,0.00003753545,0.0005400698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988211,0.00003649636,0.0004127522,0.0006065036,0.00002160654,0.0001015719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000262266,0.00002400555,0.0001826887,0.00004624564,0.0001613507,0.000004115782,0.0003057748,0.00007431561,1.879513e-7,0.001987145,0.9971756,0.00003593636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002204639,0.00001074021,0.0002974927,0.00003154819,0.000008911627,0.000001119599,0.0001462815,0.0001383207,0.000002412793,0.0006850633,0.9980131,0.0004445866],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002172496,0.002838219,0.00008136974,0.0004060215,0.02334035,0.000213718,0.005979738,0.00006302466,0.9668603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004754941,0.000705887,0.00006975955,0.0005937496,0.0008775776,0.00006441878,0.0001805957,0.00008347609,0.996949],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5402751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386532365","doi":"10.1002/9781119781042.index","title":"Index","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Blockchains","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Exfo Electro-Optical Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); China; Library science; Engineering; Political science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Law","authors":[{"name":"Anwer Al‐Dulaimi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Octavia A. Dobre","is_ca":true},{"name":"I Chih‐Lin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01641615759871125,"gpt":0.2612937038078203,"spread":0.244877546209109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002595539,0.0003850099,0.0004524705,0.0005518166,0.0002738682,0.0001242459,0.003113645,0.001000532,0.00026774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000331513,0.0003901652,0.00017729,0.001420285,0.0001288152,0.00004979472,0.001151518,0.000931109,0.04526952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007876176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002316715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008547323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005515437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997683,0.00005186686,0.0003824825,0.0009529797,0.0003429081,0.0005867187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997236,0.0001119687,0.0002163403,0.002192577,0.0001148995,0.0001282784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[7.299386e-7,0.00005690912,0.000005202206,0.00003037245,0.00004433234,0.00001552091,0.00009637999,0.00006770844,0.00001093089,0.068812,0.9201614,0.01069857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002012995,0.00003488449,0.00007508476,0.00004369766,0.000008450164,0.00002031656,0.00001408007,0.01851387,0.0001661059,0.008748958,0.9716605,0.0005127815],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005728526,0.002185778,0.6878145,0.01096423,0.007278814,0.001130934,0.0001962054,0.003926772,0.2859299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06949849,0.001166635,0.007684436,0.001564607,0.00131482,0.0009991946,0.0002040048,0.0001855749,0.9173822],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6801301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}