{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"6072a82c5583","filters":{"venue":"Borderlands Journal"}},"results":[{"id":"W3157029831","doi":"10.21307/borderlands-2020-013","title":"Generative Refusal: Creative Practice and Relational Indigenous Sovereignty","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Borderlands Journal","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dechinta Bush University Centre for Research and Learning","funders":"","keywords":"Sovereignty; Praxis; Indigenous; Generative grammar; Sociology; Space (punctuation); Epistemology; Environmental ethics; Political science; Law; Computer science; Politics; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Kelsey Radcliffe Wrightson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02864083983077768,"gpt":0.3283759137541812,"spread":0.2997350739234035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01631466,0.0004126079,0.0005343709,0.001371734,0.01081814,0.01146428,0.002149052,0.003032629,0.004388816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01972822,0.0003148804,0.0004350998,0.000963833,0.1247366,0.008892141,0.01367674,0.005254483,0.0002629965],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006423885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007225129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009117242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0101117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9845585,0.01068281,0.0003297271,0.001123358,0.002074432,0.001231147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.986038,0.008843103,0.001243309,0.002290645,0.0008991476,0.0006858658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008871586,0.00001848828,0.0004833944,0.00004918252,0.000004514083,0.0003235986,0.3625396,0.0001342341,0.0002935303,0.6311754,0.0004109857,0.004558015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003350506,0.00005951605,0.001180249,0.0005285129,0.00001630998,0.0008946589,0.4109158,0.001233314,0.001026567,0.4787265,0.1053344,0.00005067887],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4420135,0.002363777,0.04836703,0.021209,0.000330522,0.0001377467,0.00002217312,0.0001494646,0.4854069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948078,0.0001324491,0.0009489023,0.0002276644,0.00001840316,0.00001769258,0.000004408447,0.00001616799,0.003826579],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01631466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08628124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205456221","doi":"10.21307/borderlands-2021-007","title":"Terrain","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Borderlands Journal","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"EarthLab, University of Washington; Walter Chapin Simpson Center for the Humanities, University of Washington; University of Washington","keywords":"Indigenous; Praxis; Sociology; Context (archaeology); Discipline; Environmental ethics; Traditional knowledge; Reflexivity; Corporate governance; Natural resource; Natural resource management; Political science; Politics; Engineering ethics; Social science; Management; Geography; Law; Ecology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jessica K Weir","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01540781652503947,"gpt":0.3227019572395238,"spread":0.3072941407144843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004093612,0.0004586742,0.0003445988,0.001077726,0.002962593,0.00456572,0.001234555,0.001771102,0.3767262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001646328,0.0002098949,0.0003921567,0.001271551,0.001290944,0.002625953,0.002941421,0.001603889,0.1576848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00172358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001831473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008871234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0108285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993821,0.00009945406,0.00003221969,0.0001392364,0.0002221183,0.000124967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995953,0.00005805651,0.00002909393,0.0000766324,0.0001531765,0.00008783318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000127716,0.000073574,0.001739878,0.0003725339,0.00001169944,0.0007343895,0.003610969,0.0005930282,0.001235438,0.3203339,0.4512028,0.2199641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004859987,0.000008588305,0.0003800432,0.00008614828,0.00000157676,0.0001042237,0.0005042495,0.00008023335,0.00009706209,0.005829846,0.9928989,0.000004325374],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002656444,0.0007925523,0.003356108,0.003309117,0.001005259,0.0001149012,0.0014658,0.0004861052,0.9868137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07309807,0.00148084,0.005255545,0.00202854,0.0003850023,0.0001276522,0.002680842,0.0005227136,0.9144208],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3767262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154851064","doi":"10.21307/borderlands-2020-008","title":"Creative Sovereignty: The In-Between Space: Indigenous Sovereignties in Creative and Comparative Perspective","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Borderlands Journal","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Sovereignty; Creativity; Space (punctuation); Scholarship; Sociology; Perspective (graphical); Futures contract; Field (mathematics); Epistemology; Political science; Law; Politics; Computer science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Wildcat","is_ca":true},{"name":"Justin de Leon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04533348464483785,"gpt":0.3368081877688144,"spread":0.2914747031239766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006008144,0.0002078518,0.0003571991,0.001467338,0.006273739,0.01237106,0.001085808,0.002064474,0.004027565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008745207,0.0001474779,0.0002961135,0.001961975,0.06158189,0.009976017,0.006814557,0.003572414,0.000157333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003457601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002605106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003165233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003704464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951136,0.003599784,0.0001123494,0.0002521911,0.0005235312,0.0003986235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9903231,0.007529637,0.0005324002,0.0007819278,0.0003659095,0.0004670566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006053795,0.000008572038,0.000263891,0.00005203805,0.000003028299,0.0001368699,0.1092732,0.00007928766,0.00006895526,0.8854548,0.0007117284,0.003941546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000107303,0.0000286954,0.001961466,0.0006361926,0.00001309653,0.0004062905,0.1711652,0.0005490789,0.0004061782,0.7169294,0.1078692,0.00002448769],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1805705,0.01544563,0.02100795,0.03013387,0.000690626,0.00004156995,0.00003194113,0.00004974988,0.752028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928572,0.001692166,0.0009272299,0.0003895438,0.0001401085,0.00001523115,0.000006808637,0.00001384305,0.003957728],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01237106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03177452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153212771","doi":"10.21307/borderlands-2020-014","title":"Replacing Exclusive Sovereignty with a Relational Sovereignty","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Borderlands Journal","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Sovereignty; Indigenous; Political science; Articulation (sociology); Commission; Politics; Sociology; Law; Order (exchange); Public administration; Business","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Wildcat","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0249619608222643,"gpt":0.2838906658024027,"spread":0.2589287049801384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01130892,0.0002703822,0.0004614317,0.0006463588,0.007287974,0.009265299,0.001235102,0.002513159,0.006222404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01301576,0.0003334956,0.0003052444,0.0007055828,0.06240499,0.009643985,0.01401066,0.007544674,0.0004507031],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006139544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007082546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009220654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01117362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.990726,0.005646259,0.0002866071,0.0009080588,0.001405463,0.001027543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935823,0.002735743,0.000690714,0.001556903,0.0007783253,0.000655986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001000114,0.00000841278,0.0002937457,0.00002515044,0.000004461747,0.00009761495,0.02625168,0.00008124919,0.0002052395,0.9690892,0.0008393995,0.003093806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002708486,0.00009632731,0.00188366,0.0005783763,0.0000347441,0.0004214898,0.04213697,0.001114761,0.0008122748,0.7676355,0.1852119,0.00004682738],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2291056,0.003022395,0.04741922,0.06524652,0.000974927,0.0001055589,0.00004535097,0.0001139719,0.6539664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899496,0.0002720429,0.001486493,0.001391941,0.00007666388,0.00002595281,0.000007136253,0.00002016507,0.006769998],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01130892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05980802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206210863","doi":"10.21307/borderlands-2021-006","title":"Embedded Bordering","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Borderlands Journal","topic":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Brock University; Queen's University","funders":"Queen's University; University of Cambridge; University of Toronto; Brock University; American Association of Geographers; University of Minnesota","keywords":"Sovereignty; Indigenous; Legitimacy; Corporate governance; Politics; Political authority; Commission; State (computer science); Political science; Territoriality; Political economy; Sovereign state; Sociology; Law; Public administration; Business","authors":[{"name":"Joshua K. McEvoy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liam Midzain-Gobin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01225889280585886,"gpt":0.2991202642322717,"spread":0.2868613714264129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001991007,0.0002695956,0.0003096038,0.0008947051,0.004902741,0.007012988,0.001280035,0.001615288,0.01342281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003996323,0.0002035527,0.0002912612,0.001245553,0.02218981,0.005011306,0.006609833,0.001971427,0.0008781763],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005229449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003797447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02128967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02756019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974862,0.000805655,0.0001153315,0.0004387928,0.0006401651,0.000513725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980123,0.0005586492,0.0002413708,0.000677116,0.0003138407,0.0001966388],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008280035,0.000009036737,0.0008843627,0.00004878984,0.000004046631,0.0002879544,0.0210117,0.0002682449,0.0005582094,0.9656348,0.001091567,0.01019295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001604565,0.00004716164,0.004925824,0.0006730087,0.0000299276,0.0007334016,0.0465067,0.002098547,0.001710223,0.4890655,0.454153,0.00004073415],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.137078,0.001056763,0.04319337,0.003137072,0.0001587331,0.0001363048,0.00009926085,0.000135626,0.8150047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9640054,0.0003222361,0.004737844,0.0003681985,0.00002096403,0.00004246076,0.00004680128,0.00004378005,0.03041247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02128967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04490381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174183552","doi":"10.21307/borderlands-2020-011","title":"Creative Sovereignties and Fiscal Relations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Borderlands Journal","topic":"Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Erasmus+; University of Pittsburgh","keywords":"Treaty; Colonialism; Sovereignty; Indigenous; Decolonization; Political science; Law; Context (archaeology); Politics; Political economy; Sociology; History","authors":[{"name":"L. Javed Sommers","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03675089567462383,"gpt":0.3109365581570146,"spread":0.2741856624823908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006301593,0.0003154255,0.0002690605,0.002078063,0.02314324,0.01667577,0.001379944,0.002769956,0.007486889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007941908,0.0001792201,0.0003674396,0.002543034,0.08929231,0.006672536,0.008448875,0.004742287,0.0002655564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04744319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04183131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2781628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3682338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949091,0.00199845,0.0001388492,0.0003398359,0.0009925477,0.001621167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960434,0.001606225,0.0005538355,0.0003786488,0.0006052331,0.0008126596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001952287,0.000004084712,0.000231254,0.000005141982,0.000001041183,0.00003974199,0.008919548,0.0000669145,0.00001298558,0.9887854,0.0006961286,0.001235831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003595452,0.00001389174,0.002838865,0.000436734,0.00001079981,0.0001848795,0.07053021,0.0004753199,0.0002591974,0.6355428,0.2896276,0.00004382646],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1092472,0.002671151,0.003141064,0.03194131,0.0002085367,0.00003364709,0.00004135164,0.00002738016,0.8526883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983708,0.0006103796,0.0004606221,0.001397778,0.00004669856,0.00001232744,0.00001763449,0.00001314977,0.01373347],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2781628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5530874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}