{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":23,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":23,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"985bafbf874f","filters":{"venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2018108781","doi":"10.1177/0143624411428951","title":"The use of UKCP09 to produce weather files for building simulation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Research Councils UK; Canadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Impact Fund","keywords":"Consistency (knowledge bases); Computer science; Extreme weather; Building energy simulation; Morphing; Product (mathematics); Climate change; Architectural engineering; Efficient energy use; Energy performance; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03861371647808277,"gpt":0.3072141662528952,"spread":0.2686004497748125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004417604,0.00008400563,0.00009726649,0.0001297311,0.0002549957,0.00003230365,0.0002067654,0.00006209422,0.000006926125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002699694,0.00006102794,0.00001480805,0.0004912162,0.00009777686,0.0001603479,0.00037042,0.0001156655,0.000004330644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002681082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000220417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004957668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000146911,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990668,0.000009216486,0.0001155834,0.0001734541,0.0001641303,0.0004708004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992513,0.0004407567,0.0000221899,0.0001933472,0.0000349144,0.00005750142],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007776849,0.0001437678,0.1304691,0.000410851,0.00009600956,0.000001166098,0.001147128,0.1466977,0.607179,0.02099449,0.001282229,0.09150088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005355484,0.000606356,0.04454609,0.0003470756,0.00002051904,0.000007971289,0.0007057146,0.1514813,0.1640057,0.003843962,0.6333532,0.0005465439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949378,0.0004409041,0.003162777,0.0009886064,0.00005849537,0.0003255201,0.000004186883,0.00006855023,0.00001309982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808078,0.0000329609,0.01890612,0.0000100307,0.00006122371,0.0000751507,4.894774e-7,0.00001364458,0.00009257936],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.632071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2488647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994554025","doi":"10.1177/0143624407087286","title":"Sub-hourly simulation of residential ground coupled heat pump systems","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"TRNSYS; Heat pump; Heat exchanger; Borehole; Transient (computer programming); Heat transfer; Environmental science; Flow (mathematics); Steady state (chemistry); Engineering; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Meteorology; Thermal; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01938398287385141,"gpt":0.2717314227330327,"spread":0.2523474398591813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002859924,0.0001303976,0.0002383974,0.0006353945,0.0002014813,0.00003422803,0.000274485,0.0002226722,0.0000060015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003543592,0.0001301135,0.00002477794,0.0008694431,0.0001145077,0.000108453,0.0001186644,0.0002419467,0.00000772902],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003984825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002330883,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01896705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002167474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987191,0.00002370007,0.0002934934,0.000273958,0.0002930032,0.0003967324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991086,0.00015124,0.00004659022,0.0003491433,0.0002695167,0.00007494074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001010527,0.00002533952,0.0006402432,0.0002252404,0.00003387194,0.000009905863,0.0000521951,0.7404018,0.20657,0.05192385,0.00000229032,0.0001051971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004092573,0.0001241233,0.002484737,0.0001653525,0.000006375709,0.0000621442,0.0001479389,0.9757895,0.01645792,0.0006276777,0.003558677,0.0001663376],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965171,0.001207067,0.001533478,0.0001197127,0.00007809489,0.0001849356,0.000003801433,0.0002651874,0.00009067759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993591,0.0001265751,0.0001890123,0.000002013594,0.0001031354,0.00008128219,0.000008028599,0.00003336991,0.00009747884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2353877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9875658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914745597","doi":"10.1177/0143624419827468","title":"Critical review and illustrative examples of office occupant modelling formalisms","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions; Computer science; Occupancy; Process (computing); Markov chain; Architectural engineering; Engineering; Machine learning","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02366551380938335,"gpt":0.2753173791935611,"spread":0.2516518653841778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002918019,0.0001328857,0.0002553674,0.0003662108,0.00005171823,0.00002528154,0.0001737106,0.0001582214,0.000009836129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002954514,0.0001307765,0.00001446083,0.0005375094,0.0000813752,0.0001914113,0.0001168566,0.0003346784,8.396574e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001659223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009276382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002649256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002960859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990977,0.000009575345,0.0002007878,0.0002015093,0.0001432411,0.0003471794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994177,0.0001549243,0.00001719521,0.0002035685,0.0001458708,0.00006072842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001153243,0.00002248359,0.0005082188,0.01157106,0.00007741673,0.000004574953,0.00009314289,0.7694505,0.01764735,0.1991225,0.00002480766,0.00146642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001825507,0.0001404234,0.00005363986,0.001596897,0.0000214501,0.00003585933,0.00009486797,0.9848368,0.009645062,0.001900095,0.001273683,0.0002187373],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9161837,0.03452022,0.04805334,0.0002098875,0.00009436914,0.0002776882,0.0000113213,0.0004512437,0.0001982522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751566,0.006727316,0.01802353,0.00001076902,0.00001479705,0.00002409016,0.000004746362,0.00002522814,0.00001294822],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2153863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.533291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022125623","doi":"10.1191/0143624404bt105oa","title":"Two-objective on-line optimization of supervisory control strategy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"HVAC; Supervisory control; Thermal comfort; Energy (signal processing); Component (thermodynamics); Engineering; Optimization problem; Control theory (sociology); Automotive engineering; Mathematical optimization; Simulation; Computer science; Control engineering; Air conditioning; Control (management); Mechanical engineering; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01751862523505497,"gpt":0.2610652226409394,"spread":0.2435465974058844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000210831,0.0001612563,0.0002063973,0.0008402452,0.00007841986,0.00002769682,0.0002287969,0.0001976128,0.000006196211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002405804,0.0001681607,0.00002080867,0.0009133278,0.00007272548,0.0001280072,0.00004957425,0.0004027927,8.585819e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006999767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002188752,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005162491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001243714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989992,0.00001019417,0.0002025609,0.0002202259,0.0001919072,0.0003758477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994538,0.00007390224,0.00002230715,0.000229487,0.000157517,0.00006300557],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001518281,0.00002966971,0.00007086622,0.0001389597,0.00004562169,0.000005562882,0.00002757695,0.9334252,0.009551353,0.05587935,0.000001267367,0.0008093247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001146301,0.0003773583,0.00003561269,0.0002074875,0.000007689619,0.00001692044,0.00008761242,0.9517112,0.04189105,0.004301779,0.0000378943,0.0001791142],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7289942,0.001118022,0.2682931,0.0001686315,0.0001141931,0.0002225767,0.000009980095,0.0008122262,0.000267106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838058,0.0002410201,0.01580307,0.000007865058,0.00004321808,0.00004246654,0.000008429495,0.00004159408,0.000006473174],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2548117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6857392,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802005744","doi":"10.1177/0143624418769264","title":"Energy and comfort performance benefits of early detection of building sensor and actuator faults","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto; Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fault detection and isolation; Actuator; Energy performance; Automotive engineering; Simulation; Efficient energy use; Fault (geology); Energy (signal processing); Reliability engineering; HVAC; Engineering; Work (physics); Air conditioning; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008551856930816898,"gpt":0.225938885314731,"spread":0.2173870283839141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002001458,0.0001454992,0.0002138631,0.0007262668,0.0001035814,0.00001821074,0.0001373042,0.0002188383,0.000001153712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000153323,0.0001524223,0.00001120872,0.0006409906,0.0001758068,0.0001634196,0.0001442731,0.0001821666,5.356635e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001840133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006460693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008308504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002727067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990979,0.000007224352,0.0002112982,0.0002133646,0.0001541829,0.0003160756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999495,0.00006814599,0.00003940316,0.0001821739,0.0001503018,0.00006496748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000707407,0.00002731077,0.009879694,0.001498211,0.0001343431,0.000001891941,0.0002375478,0.04349166,0.8453215,0.01784459,0.000002136211,0.08149035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002837846,0.0004338906,0.002407911,0.0002954375,0.000009581301,0.00003169977,0.00004265368,0.4023773,0.5934235,0.0003253568,0.0002084867,0.0001604444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918099,0.001153572,0.006655809,0.00001539073,0.00006577052,0.00006622408,0.000003841929,0.0002091158,0.00002034542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907327,0.001033203,0.008134473,0.000001834913,0.00004371543,0.00001465483,0.00000131146,0.00003055015,0.000007583239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3588856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022058954","doi":"10.1191/0143624406bt142oa","title":"A PCM/heat pipe cooling system for reducing air conditioning in buildings: review of options and report on field tests","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Nottingham; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Retrofitting; Air conditioning; Passive cooling; Architectural engineering; Water cooling; Phase-change material; Environmental science; Heat transfer; Engineering; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering; Phase change; Engineering physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01767360137478052,"gpt":0.311691718467865,"spread":0.2940181170930845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001106162,0.0001810083,0.0003917339,0.001288854,0.0001047701,0.00004193588,0.0002148261,0.0001957664,0.000002567191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000307729,0.0001951906,0.00002436344,0.0009205406,0.00006233951,0.0001166787,0.0001339424,0.0003916948,6.722987e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001342865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002079321,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002421398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002365392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998358,0.00002073378,0.0004533041,0.0003509869,0.0002373937,0.0005796367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989209,0.0004655928,0.00003814053,0.0003065041,0.0001999771,0.00006884812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002867241,0.00004253001,0.0005897626,0.05259453,0.00003918184,0.0001445034,0.00004540672,0.01101364,0.9258666,0.008584786,0.0001182419,0.0009321264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001241984,0.0005850639,0.000922457,0.06503686,0.00002524724,0.0007229513,0.0002717812,0.0846464,0.8427644,0.001074115,0.002116755,0.0005919632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814921,0.01579352,0.001085641,0.0003512313,0.0001006162,0.0006588065,0.00002348791,0.000407302,0.00008727585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936042,0.001785464,0.004102688,0.000007506567,0.00008556309,0.0003346686,0.00002254423,0.000046844,0.00001049746],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08310218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7959642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017031830","doi":"10.1177/0143624406071305","title":"Hybrid fuzzy logic control strategies for hot water district heating systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Temperature control; Heating system; Control system; Volumetric flow rate; Boiler (water heating); Control theory (sociology); Fuzzy control system; Water flow; Fuzzy logic; Control logic; Environmental science; Engineering; Control (management); Computer science; Control engineering; Environmental engineering; Mechanical engineering; Waste management; Mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0109366690477685,"gpt":0.2645898212142331,"spread":0.2536531521664646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008601181,0.000233951,0.0003274562,0.0007891984,0.0001823226,0.0001734162,0.0002920723,0.0002009004,0.000001001836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005108522,0.0002050112,0.00002874199,0.0003876422,0.00005279558,0.0002616658,0.00006473478,0.000380778,0.000003196725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000130454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001064638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005342246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008896706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980543,0.00001182294,0.0003644848,0.0003202674,0.0002118586,0.001037312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990783,0.0002704277,0.00002835042,0.0002750404,0.0002406606,0.00010718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003495401,0.00001179736,0.0001664799,0.001291736,0.00008545091,0.00002466542,0.0000525358,0.7780878,0.173159,0.04512779,0.000009114503,0.001948667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001165933,0.000217576,0.00005508018,0.0002154035,0.00001293745,0.00007531547,0.0005493822,0.9735265,0.01611765,0.005772403,0.001940496,0.0003512642],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3479333,0.003022368,0.6467037,0.00006378005,0.0002399942,0.000710247,0.00001616355,0.00118873,0.0001217091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931842,0.00005364836,0.006250946,0.000004318906,0.000173438,0.000231782,0.00001771328,0.0000687774,0.0000151514],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.645251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8360115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325409816","doi":"10.1177/0143624414564445","title":"Performance investigation of liquid-to-air membrane energy exchanger under low solution/air heat capacity rates ratio conditions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Materials science; Plate fin heat exchanger; Plate heat exchanger; Heat transfer; NTU method; Heat recovery ventilation; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Mechanics; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01689820770611521,"gpt":0.2459116840093584,"spread":0.2290134763032433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004144426,0.0001685071,0.0002311253,0.0009155585,0.000141367,0.00002061947,0.0002269941,0.0001877696,0.000007921517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003745108,0.0001789961,0.00002204901,0.000973833,0.0001110116,0.0001561605,0.00008102855,0.0002721291,0.000008845707],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006914042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001614858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001149367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005907743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988191,0.00003429134,0.0002624495,0.0002344905,0.0002226605,0.0004269762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992442,0.0001021647,0.00002900724,0.000280346,0.0002123494,0.0001319948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008382078,0.000009580554,0.0003885405,0.0007997607,0.00003403213,5.380894e-7,0.0001276627,0.1787742,0.8081873,0.01147744,0.00004708674,0.000145446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000216909,0.0001967694,0.001374592,0.0003198014,0.000004754959,0.00001182832,0.00006511293,0.5304857,0.4660308,0.0002836,0.000833778,0.0001764067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742144,0.0001877027,0.02412993,0.0005569083,0.000140896,0.0001396785,0.000007137019,0.00057581,0.0000475796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983001,0.0001013945,0.001268039,0.00003969828,0.00009075832,0.0001135545,0.00001596147,0.00003559364,0.00003493094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3517115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.729925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220831136","doi":"10.1177/01436244211069655","title":"A data-driven workflow to improve energy efficient operation of commercial buildings: A review with real-world examples","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Workflow; Metadata; Efficient energy use; Usability; Computer science; Fault detection and isolation; Reliability engineering; Systems engineering; Data quality; Engineering; Database; Operating system; Operations management; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0439750991291827,"gpt":0.323075628930563,"spread":0.2791005298013803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007019105,0.0004915686,0.001321119,0.002084089,0.0001886995,0.00007494239,0.001502727,0.0002549161,0.0000297339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048703,0.0004488392,0.00006332027,0.003623421,0.00007405493,0.0001171851,0.001204678,0.0008641803,8.160963e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002206836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009799999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002204636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002613834,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99735,0.00006510165,0.000655925,0.0007590193,0.0004958994,0.0006740985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980887,0.0002777241,0.0001246995,0.001250936,0.0001098428,0.0001480648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008945051,0.00004793204,0.000003243058,0.04402293,0.0002744385,0.00001721937,0.00001572263,0.4187012,0.000106403,0.008123729,0.0002347445,0.5284435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001447545,0.0001710726,5.95009e-7,0.02273985,0.0001868066,0.00003035679,0.000006256292,0.1015374,0.0000571321,0.00002396656,0.8746136,0.0004881686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002162122,0.9853067,0.01265052,0.00005841219,0.0001778484,0.0007581029,0.0001502185,0.0006272161,0.00005478985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002913684,0.9731784,0.02514456,0.00001301012,0.00008999436,0.0007123004,0.0003950377,0.0001558576,0.00001946456],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8743789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107549432","doi":"10.1177/0143624412442511","title":"An optimal predictive control strategy for radiant floor district heating systems: Simulation and experimental study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Model predictive control; Radiant heating; Heating system; PID controller; Controller (irrigation); Optimal control; Efficient energy use; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Control system; Simulation; Temperature control; Control engineering; Computer science; Control (management); Mechanical engineering; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01783890394111759,"gpt":0.3057193499067287,"spread":0.2878804459656111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003837366,0.0001679845,0.0001938264,0.0004170613,0.0001936967,0.0001037891,0.0001372258,0.0001626959,0.000001369954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001927812,0.0001730401,0.00001170893,0.0003438572,0.00003586927,0.0003845632,0.00004227232,0.000224642,1.669137e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006898011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007361719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004753967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001756181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989144,0.00002208176,0.000187669,0.0002256628,0.0001436166,0.0005065637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994732,0.0001208554,0.00002148029,0.0001713489,0.00007820502,0.0001349291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003384017,0.00009824106,0.002078267,0.0001429741,0.00006072633,0.000001669326,0.0002061533,0.9912984,0.004103271,0.001267319,9.079625e-7,0.0007082113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000745216,0.0007813912,0.0005436089,0.0000494723,0.00001301447,0.00001192698,0.001580689,0.9938058,0.002252958,0.0000197197,0.00003707613,0.000159127],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8586224,0.003454183,0.1367616,0.000005608679,0.0001048422,0.0005478217,0.00001372206,0.0004840405,0.00000568076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996683,0.00001849071,0.002774441,0.000001224115,0.0001346492,0.0003293519,0.00001315327,0.00004346185,0.000002241502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1380605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7056371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281746498","doi":"10.1177/01436244221097827","title":"A holistic sequential fault detection and diagnostics framework for multiple zone variable air volume air handling unit systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fault detection and isolation; Variable air volume; False positive paradox; Real-time computing; False positives and false negatives; Reliability engineering; Fault (geology); Engineering; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Actuator; Airflow","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0187704311807854,"gpt":0.2702006814145883,"spread":0.2514302502338028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006096687,0.0002155545,0.0003077172,0.0008596774,0.0005902026,0.0001062536,0.000258261,0.0002675058,0.000004144812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002887802,0.0002530192,0.00002682713,0.001041055,0.00005387412,0.0001054038,0.0002231618,0.0008945015,0.000002003337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001493206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001882737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003207962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004146588,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983687,0.0000397257,0.0002840903,0.0003665526,0.0002757992,0.0006650694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988484,0.0005669452,0.00003942304,0.0002727822,0.0001467885,0.0001256348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007534286,0.00004420281,0.0008569536,0.002636115,0.0002133704,0.00003014999,0.0002082641,0.873719,0.1029775,0.01548978,0.0000354225,0.003713927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006811318,0.0002857886,0.00008729791,0.0001673126,0.00001910868,0.0001290347,0.000942497,0.9632193,0.002045512,0.0008231226,0.03134665,0.0002532235],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6456164,0.004463826,0.3468544,0.00009906445,0.0009851739,0.0007280157,0.0000666772,0.001174519,0.00001203258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995093,0.0001396061,0.00330886,0.000007605259,0.0001994128,0.001108867,0.00001014318,0.00007504918,0.00005744406],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3494767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126680435","doi":"10.1177/0143624414567544","title":"A medium-rise 1970s maternity hospital in the east of England: Resilience and adaptation to climate change","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Cambridge; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University; Canadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control","keywords":"Overheating (electricity); Environmental science; Natural ventilation; Meteorology; National weather service; Natural hazard; Natural disaster; Climate change; Ventilation (architecture); Engineering; Civil engineering; Architectural engineering; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06255304488092822,"gpt":0.3252248538533176,"spread":0.2626718089723894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001159629,0.00007988574,0.0001125569,0.000262783,0.0000609108,0.00002586876,0.0002462366,0.00008061034,0.000004857965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001215704,0.0000619343,0.000004426834,0.0006732693,0.00009623726,0.0001412931,0.0003670223,0.0001999949,0.000007284766],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004467455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005125408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001111574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008931753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989415,0.00002662633,0.0001380732,0.0001955815,0.0002659374,0.0004322804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995791,0.00006850898,0.00002828568,0.0001649594,0.00002500198,0.0001341741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002033265,0.000271503,0.8206629,0.001406625,0.000008568963,0.0001144234,0.07936832,0.0009012615,0.02278206,0.001905847,0.0001200821,0.07225503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002508435,0.004029415,0.8932005,0.001287253,0.00001157782,0.000118033,0.02955014,0.05452052,0.004319974,0.004753939,0.005085721,0.0006144743],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953697,0.0004053552,0.0000144705,0.003787442,0.0000312173,0.0003197035,0.00000782898,0.00003483183,0.00002949617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985123,0.0003315859,0.001007092,0.00003633836,0.00002796981,0.00007464248,0.000001203921,0.000007341989,0.000001470891],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07253757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2525607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781248508","doi":"10.1177/0143624417749454","title":"Dynamic modeling, adaptive control and energy performance simulation of a hybrid hydronic space heating system","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Heat exchanger; Boiler (water heating); Piping; Heating system; Heat pump; Radiant heating; Temperature control; Controller (irrigation); Control system; PID controller; HVAC; Engineering; Environmental science; Control engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Air conditioning; Control (management); Materials science; Waste management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008239988387998672,"gpt":0.2359472022884345,"spread":0.2277072139004358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002451638,0.0001494767,0.0002209897,0.0004409778,0.0002893041,0.0000659555,0.0002586997,0.0001221363,4.410218e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002182585,0.0001601655,0.0000147664,0.0001601819,0.00007293959,0.0002327491,0.0001304058,0.0002539645,1.374418e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006910823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001121776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001172735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001713111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990791,0.000008962998,0.0001866335,0.0002205391,0.0001528141,0.0003519143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993842,0.00006125029,0.00005019886,0.0003344555,0.0001145345,0.00005536047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001223806,0.000004628466,0.0003141586,0.0004485225,0.00003933165,0.000003099472,0.00001732396,0.9826961,0.003980726,0.009715281,2.116723e-7,0.002768413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003434977,0.00009743141,0.00005293359,0.000438454,0.000008661083,0.00001905748,0.00004418035,0.9958596,0.002664973,0.0003126224,0.0000242412,0.0001343264],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.797936,0.00131297,0.2002262,0.00002696787,0.00005422123,0.00006114129,0.000003214718,0.0003136121,0.00006570844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955041,0.0003048933,0.004091349,9.920299e-7,0.00001845634,0.00003110651,0.000002472561,0.00003500309,0.00001163807],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1975681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6531358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013563384","doi":"10.1177/0143624414531588","title":"Fault tolerant control strategies for a high-rise building hot water heating system","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Fault tolerance; Fault (geology); Actuator; Fault detection and isolation; Control system; Heating system; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Computer science; Control engineering; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Real-time computing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007104887435933209,"gpt":0.2412061023811169,"spread":0.2341012149451837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009383354,0.0002959806,0.0004698347,0.0008610246,0.0002934156,0.0002882809,0.0003713661,0.0003292946,0.000002582598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040857,0.0002532168,0.00004866339,0.0004342597,0.00005673217,0.0002081143,0.00007790821,0.0005063275,0.000007841174],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001197416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001199466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001940629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003108225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978611,0.00003698383,0.0003940211,0.0004129972,0.0002683483,0.001026489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990352,0.0002401945,0.00002848768,0.00035601,0.0001988836,0.0001412407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005834504,0.00001594158,0.00009104834,0.003600633,0.0001731573,0.00001086928,0.000183734,0.1666217,0.7365099,0.08716672,0.00002528836,0.005542729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001411664,0.0002508529,0.00002302489,0.000420963,0.00001495846,0.00005287297,0.0008223887,0.9499088,0.04033618,0.001105424,0.005346256,0.0003066185],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8711629,0.000910369,0.1244872,0.0001860941,0.0004179561,0.0006036225,0.00001135076,0.00214003,0.00008050317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996189,0.0000131282,0.002881987,0.000008534738,0.0002706519,0.0005302951,0.000003877157,0.00008473475,0.00001778755],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7832872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903844939","doi":"10.1177/0143624418822444","title":"A pilot study of radon levels in certified passive house buildings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Noise Effects and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Radon; Indoor air quality; Passive house; Environmental science; Overheating (electricity); Architectural engineering; Thermal comfort; Air quality index; Environmental quality; Ventilation (architecture); Environmental engineering; Civil engineering; Efficient energy use; Engineering; Meteorology; Geography; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06325685908255076,"gpt":0.3971998166609854,"spread":0.3339429575784347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001016145,0.0001535261,0.0003536575,0.001500791,0.0001358311,0.00001274922,0.0003931879,0.000117565,0.00003458637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001173278,0.0001391786,0.00001110099,0.001223657,0.00003772251,0.00009818719,0.0007122488,0.0009671518,0.00002426876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000364661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001971431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004580111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981075,0.0001098426,0.0003662082,0.0004009025,0.0002909325,0.000724624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987243,0.000520986,0.00008424153,0.0004394026,0.0001595877,0.00007147726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003077854,0.001305319,0.2884502,0.006225701,0.0001756405,0.00008769368,0.003178379,0.001043491,0.6545687,0.03914392,0.0001733007,0.005339896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0310666,0.04540155,0.7628128,0.01160177,0.00009404666,0.00001541377,0.05635791,0.02288035,0.04123256,0.01071867,0.01558983,0.002228528],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969216,0.0002002862,0.00004055821,0.0004119715,0.0001908247,0.001865836,0.000002114627,0.0002685224,0.00009830089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989439,0.00004078995,0.0004803543,0.00001866357,0.00003164275,0.0002699273,6.033088e-7,0.00004403273,0.0001700346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6133361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.567554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389722300","doi":"10.1177/01436244231221254","title":"Heating and cooling supply estimation to control buildings temperature using resistor-capacitor thermal model, unscented kalman filter, and nonlinear least square method","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kalman filter; Temperature control; Resistor; Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Water cooling; Engineering; Computer science; Control (management); Control engineering; Mechanical engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01486714056057604,"gpt":0.277317764845032,"spread":0.262450624284456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005594364,0.0002684583,0.0003000923,0.001216142,0.0003652945,0.0001684832,0.0001987884,0.0003274947,0.000001612666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008382129,0.0002883426,0.00002008771,0.001350458,0.00005787716,0.0002523357,0.0001790329,0.0005790864,5.771969e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007700996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001782753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007252237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001304953,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983957,0.00002799158,0.0002607002,0.0004334617,0.000237473,0.0006446055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992726,0.0001575031,0.00003002117,0.0002324011,0.0001421393,0.0001653453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002198506,0.000005699063,0.0003945191,0.0003863159,0.00003426442,0.000006535837,0.0001454831,0.7741997,0.2209777,0.001402298,0.00001033973,0.002415118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004420691,0.00007233399,0.000157782,0.0004939015,0.00001483857,0.0000346796,0.0001294064,0.9858758,0.01217096,0.0002419144,0.0001042629,0.0002619779],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8900358,0.0007060547,0.1076326,0.0002462765,0.00008448715,0.0002641324,0.00002203041,0.001004696,0.000003942323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8272584,0.0001200426,0.1723698,0.00001840105,0.00007739985,0.00004964009,0.00001852912,0.00007312641,0.00001459921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2116761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999568,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058705005","doi":"10.1177/0143624411404752","title":"Revised heating degree days due to global warming for 15 major cities of South Korea","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Global warming; Heating degree day; Environmental science; Climate change; Degree (music); Climatology; Consumption (sociology); Energy consumption; Geography; Meteorology; Engineering; Geology; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03218229719050235,"gpt":0.2606914792908815,"spread":0.2285091821003791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003425787,0.0001821812,0.0002754467,0.0005705492,0.0001179791,0.00003024041,0.0003648291,0.0002091246,0.00000620315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007622914,0.000194264,0.00003226835,0.0009770507,0.0000529442,0.0001091944,0.0001738962,0.0002144022,6.843106e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005836816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001594054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008970073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002602294,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987442,0.000008223516,0.0002658276,0.0002629588,0.0001639734,0.0005547648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993426,0.00007304602,0.00003024454,0.0002811619,0.0001717826,0.0001011255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002334346,0.0001209898,0.01439691,0.008810685,0.0005896115,0.00005520277,0.0034629,0.5041366,0.08202031,0.3310512,0.0001669981,0.05495515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001463035,0.0008366588,0.001507204,0.001863675,0.00005713169,0.00009623815,0.001527816,0.7608114,0.211774,0.0179722,0.001087784,0.001002854],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8586177,0.0009116629,0.1389914,0.00004593122,0.0001233624,0.0003076741,0.00002316884,0.0006850275,0.0002940539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.884421,0.00002816824,0.1153252,0.0000065384,0.0000446725,0.0001175162,0.00000604414,0.00003945855,0.00001142582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.313079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7921855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411169691","doi":"10.1177/01436244251339726","title":"Deriving optimal direct load control sequences for HVAC systems of small commercial buildings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"HVAC; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Control (management); Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Architectural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Air conditioning","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01039303384298787,"gpt":0.2535428111006971,"spread":0.2431497772577092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006084152,0.0002036443,0.0003754762,0.0008705179,0.0001623341,0.00008024637,0.0004402213,0.0003012628,0.000001236369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009773073,0.0002157843,0.0000402381,0.001014607,0.0001030799,0.0001123595,0.0001186729,0.0003292428,1.731861e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004799452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001490107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003190079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986429,0.00001617212,0.0003186514,0.0002915226,0.0001750793,0.0005556602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989849,0.0003503105,0.00004000237,0.0002610549,0.0003048107,0.00005897798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002746359,0.00001970059,0.001662834,0.001588062,0.0001585462,0.000002435831,0.00004322721,0.9003557,0.05053432,0.0434525,0.00005259725,0.002102615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007252996,0.0001456338,0.0001429245,0.0007808505,0.00002923426,0.000008857455,0.0001090974,0.9557108,0.03762616,0.0007038837,0.003768322,0.0002489491],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7451171,0.005796783,0.2470562,0.0001646206,0.0003869916,0.0004490642,0.00001905671,0.0008120494,0.0001981006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813824,0.0002519394,0.01799731,0.000006570774,0.00005290949,0.0002162699,0.000004909851,0.00003637648,0.00005134488],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2362653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8799428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308436166","doi":"10.1177/01436244221137846","title":"Prediction of mould growth rate within building envelopes: development and validation of an improved model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Relative humidity; Indoor air quality; Growth rate; Growth model; Humidity; Indoor air; Fungal growth; Air temperature; Meteorology; Environmental engineering; Mathematics; Biology; Geography; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0249894318064857,"gpt":0.2432718366736684,"spread":0.2182824048671827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001258434,0.0001731007,0.0002762427,0.0008996703,0.0001625008,0.00003542161,0.0003386397,0.0001285206,0.000004343564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005067995,0.0001873843,0.00001230915,0.0005374012,0.00008051223,0.000249239,0.0003994698,0.0003709747,1.626957e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008843296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003618102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005350275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002623474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986345,0.00003371615,0.0004314415,0.0002847938,0.0002526279,0.0003629703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994416,0.0000462806,0.00007033039,0.0002288334,0.0001406846,0.00007225108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002319563,0.00001817665,0.0002311795,0.000869807,0.00004100593,0.000001391873,0.0004433273,0.2120593,0.7842552,0.001362584,0.00000105412,0.0006938022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000204142,0.0001299309,0.00009790626,0.00007007118,0.000004349726,0.000008348753,0.0001358329,0.4278899,0.5707501,0.0005735001,0.00004214358,0.00009377633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995722,0.0003688855,0.003095533,0.00003691526,0.00008379255,0.0002868934,0.00002459693,0.0003702469,0.00001113264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9645878,0.00004527466,0.03515493,0.000002284374,0.00001543107,0.0001246279,0.000009551551,0.00005379738,0.000006303642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2158306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7641311,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010611447","doi":"10.1177/0143624408338321","title":"Fuzzy set-based uncertainty analysis of HVAC&amp;R systems: a simulation study","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"HVAC; Condenser (optics); Chilled water; Air conditioning; Control theory (sociology); Cooling load; Fuzzy logic; Uncertainty analysis; Refrigeration; Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Simulation; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02239416480436943,"gpt":0.3075377890779717,"spread":0.2851436242736023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000417815,0.0001626381,0.0003276137,0.002384361,0.00008382081,0.00004960896,0.0002646424,0.0001916349,0.000002603378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003404085,0.0001675166,0.00003556588,0.003741422,0.00003006375,0.00009037564,0.00004259094,0.0002885896,3.98092e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006607169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001188409,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001832662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008692427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998806,0.00002338882,0.0002825253,0.0002518622,0.0002738083,0.0003624377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991796,0.0001465619,0.00003704404,0.0003814624,0.0001928517,0.00006250296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001095461,0.00005831963,0.003960567,0.0001267766,0.000247987,0.000002799429,0.00006998316,0.9885436,0.003254014,0.003161197,0.00000268475,0.0005611277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000249149,0.0001825112,0.001646533,0.00006822943,0.00008323006,8.79063e-7,0.0001284015,0.9965166,0.0004659068,0.0003377222,0.0001763498,0.0001444651],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9727749,0.0006452618,0.02556132,0.00004589932,0.00005680745,0.0002169422,0.000006123318,0.0006514141,0.00004137915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981837,0.00003127208,0.001675212,0.000002859649,0.0000203585,0.00003144391,0.00002566352,0.00001989719,0.000009606385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02540884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6831127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327732919","doi":"10.1177/0143624414527993","title":"Heating plant input–output efficiency in two cold-climate institutional buildings with condensing hot water boilers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Boiler (water heating); Efficient energy use; Environmental science; Process engineering; Engineering; Waste management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007568306864331647,"gpt":0.2289159798290074,"spread":0.2213476729646758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006219716,0.0002406901,0.0002616325,0.001201285,0.0002562816,0.0001135909,0.00028657,0.0001701993,0.000003549343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002421339,0.0002073593,0.00001635319,0.0009033287,0.0001333415,0.0002181971,0.0001780467,0.0006373805,0.000002055421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001168143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001743622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001170541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009323894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981518,0.00001878585,0.000262667,0.0003743656,0.0002868054,0.0009056008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994485,0.0001012304,0.0000213,0.0002413844,0.00009057397,0.00009703818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001691951,0.00001884468,0.002175445,0.0002921731,0.00002058751,0.00002230294,0.0001039311,0.9008878,0.06148919,0.03405442,0.000002959555,0.0009153726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008073747,0.0001256893,0.0001373015,0.0006086758,0.000005668356,0.00009417369,0.0000638141,0.9160245,0.07980424,0.0004280558,0.001573316,0.0003271847],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755411,0.0002618896,0.0229159,0.0001040816,0.0001104663,0.0001544099,0.000003747286,0.0007247367,0.0001837068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831719,0.00007485656,0.01656126,0.00001687547,0.00005285895,0.0000479095,0.00001767342,0.00004966919,0.000006978953],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03362637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8455868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410566276","doi":"10.1177/01436244251339728","title":"Thermal comfort in lower economic groups: The applicability of the ASHRAE-55 adaptive standards in informal settlements and refugee camps","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"ASHRAE 90.1; Human settlement; Refugee; Thermal comfort; Informal settlements; Architectural engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Geography; Economic growth; Economics; Waste management; Meteorology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004837860848643426,"gpt":0.2481495290272837,"spread":0.2433116681786402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006920482,0.0001184465,0.0001649595,0.0003989988,0.00007214933,0.00002556691,0.0003415336,0.0001572913,0.000002710036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001937804,0.0000883859,0.00001429889,0.0006645368,0.000135278,0.0001100445,0.0003145335,0.0004943474,9.652513e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001447551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004110728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001172912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004993578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991336,0.00001745626,0.0002390444,0.0001637784,0.0001317207,0.0003144011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995394,0.00009995289,0.00002192125,0.0002814964,0.0000372081,0.00002001404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004934143,0.0000250226,0.03206481,0.000329299,0.00004987422,0.0000019415,0.000159656,0.9032746,0.002350148,0.05622857,0.00001412069,0.00545261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001169232,0.0001082428,0.03146561,0.0005435219,0.000009705763,0.000005629638,0.0005506923,0.9469721,0.01224088,0.004082006,0.002580515,0.0002719108],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978771,0.0005764727,0.0007679312,0.0001681929,0.00008115728,0.000252977,0.00001302796,0.00007619956,0.0001869541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992928,0.0001134205,0.0004723366,0.000007656821,0.000008622539,0.0000828166,0.000001600464,0.0000117045,0.000009077626],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05214657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3604273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410376357","doi":"10.1177/01436244251339720","title":"Impact of soil freezing on the thermal performance of geothermal borehole heat exchangers across Canadian climates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Borehole; Heat exchanger; Geothermal gradient; Environmental science; Geothermal heating; Thermal; Geothermal energy; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Meteorology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geophysics; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01287068364080887,"gpt":0.2848301449991288,"spread":0.2719594613583199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000391653,0.0001273129,0.0001891721,0.0004767515,0.0002087672,0.00002482785,0.0004344022,0.0001525176,0.00001943468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002448859,0.0000921693,0.00003976315,0.0008961232,0.0001555925,0.00004768942,0.0001239608,0.0002751489,0.000002120143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006753353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006246746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2402794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01625114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989209,0.00001836062,0.0001942995,0.0001874176,0.0001342347,0.0005448405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992476,0.0001351793,0.00003362047,0.0003884444,0.0001336274,0.00006150794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003760569,0.00005596499,0.05911731,0.0005659242,0.0002020999,0.000002907064,0.0004172118,0.4686413,0.3602946,0.1047041,0.00001701849,0.005944011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009560512,0.0009078493,0.1862836,0.001698341,0.00001836652,0.00001415239,0.001459344,0.4455087,0.357468,0.0007789643,0.004424852,0.0004817717],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977832,0.0004949775,0.000006746916,0.0005149788,0.00002743626,0.000126875,0.00001857134,0.00006204195,0.0009651222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996945,0.00006343045,0.00005623969,0.00001187724,0.00002330179,0.00007106006,0.000003059036,0.00001910122,0.00005748793],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2240283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9068515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}