{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":10,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":10,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"280b19f99d24","filters":{"venue":"Bulletin for the history of chemistry"}},"results":[{"id":"W88673363","doi":"10.70359/bhc2003v028p076","title":"Ernest Rutherford, the \"true discoverer\" of radon","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin for the history of chemistry","topic":"Twentieth Century Scientific Developments","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Radon; Radiochemistry; Nuclear physics; Physics; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"James L. Marshall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Virginia R. Marshall","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02344935622543314,"gpt":0.1808686818037163,"spread":0.1574193255782832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003484502,0.0006018084,0.0007205626,0.001278181,0.003844013,0.004281175,0.001005124,0.006343125,0.007292501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009183059,0.0005620166,0.0003330088,0.00118112,0.0066969,0.009457551,0.002262292,0.01182101,0.003250882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002519275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003418993,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007743554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01717889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973661,0.0007319673,0.0001088272,0.0003560984,0.00121918,0.0002178526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963462,0.002218165,0.0002942331,0.0001674705,0.0005754462,0.0003984816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002784368,0.00001174158,0.0001824967,0.00014426,0.000007334003,0.0001304205,0.0008727321,0.00003271259,0.0001647441,0.05959607,0.9129698,0.0258597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003226313,0.000005882278,0.0001315395,0.0001812809,0.000002257286,0.0001425687,0.0003160341,0.000008245644,0.0001009085,0.006047201,0.9930533,0.000007548508],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006617231,0.4388433,0.0009502183,0.497252,0.02609603,0.00001610002,0.00005938264,0.00006689361,0.03605435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03036633,0.4793521,0.002725276,0.2972524,0.03015037,0.00007573236,0.00008694491,0.0001697477,0.1598211],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.996156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02439588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410192906","doi":"10.70359/bhc2012v037p061","title":"Chemistry as a tool for historical research: Estimating the contraband of silver from Potosi and Oruro, 1576-1650","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin for the history of chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"History; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Saúl Guerrero","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05181868400489174,"gpt":0.2587361736430813,"spread":0.2069174896381895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006196818,0.0003220255,0.0002202984,0.004568097,0.0004802445,0.0007853283,0.0004008714,0.0004400482,0.001057094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002301645,0.000234587,0.0002193498,0.003108653,0.0005517782,0.0009607258,0.0006267011,0.0003321999,0.0003896081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000743134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002603524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01382249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03815601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997414,0.00004569847,0.00002350535,0.00007813141,0.00009085792,0.00002055349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989322,0.0002297407,0.0003925692,0.00007467769,0.0003151601,0.00005560859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001605776,0.00002880854,0.9262974,0.000174568,0.00009523056,0.0004826994,0.002603392,0.001554363,0.01904628,0.001098869,0.000270279,0.0481875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004260414,0.0001032068,0.9820454,0.00003269719,0.00003836919,0.0004840886,0.001418342,0.002082557,0.006928766,0.0003124575,0.006530026,0.00001999695],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861443,0.0008933139,0.003731392,0.000059493,0.00001344455,0.0000185221,0.0005662269,0.00005221612,0.008521082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930635,0.0003503609,0.005285013,0.00001057249,0.000009935458,0.00001589635,0.0004505101,0.00001237356,0.0008018516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9995198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02748406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2409556606","doi":"10.70359/bhc2011v036p035","title":"The rise and fall of domestic chemistry in higher education in England during the early 20th century","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin for the history of chemistry","topic":"Twentieth Century Scientific Developments","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Fall of man; History; Chemistry; Political science; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Marelene Rayner-Canham","is_ca":true},{"name":"Geoff Rayner‐Canham","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01955765322502985,"gpt":0.1893975869632828,"spread":0.1698399337382529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001311738,0.0001529556,0.0003796726,0.001638807,0.005349905,0.004488274,0.0003714949,0.001204036,0.009639131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003701829,0.0003455194,0.00009071957,0.00351844,0.007865149,0.003017977,0.004596221,0.001710732,0.0006690788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01680124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007667115,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05994096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1840983,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983835,0.0004195481,0.0001193526,0.0002033507,0.0003692361,0.0005050394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974546,0.0008330813,0.0006151327,0.00007238643,0.000335972,0.0006887931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003250393,0.00007172711,0.01817917,0.002364844,0.00001136763,0.003168276,0.4499082,0.0002523433,0.0039746,0.3949251,0.02032509,0.1064943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001926373,0.0000792465,0.07174362,0.0007032434,0.000005499177,0.0009155991,0.05468533,0.0000503953,0.0007107287,0.005894003,0.865159,0.00003408636],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6046978,0.1376497,0.000969184,0.05037005,0.001533165,0.00004684797,0.0004988418,0.00004808342,0.2041864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9243639,0.02626429,0.0002109752,0.001948017,0.0003823428,0.00001916445,0.00006014571,0.00002020154,0.04673097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9946501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1219021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408423422","doi":"10.70359/bhc2000v025p067","title":"Response to the first oil well in the world","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin for the history of chemistry","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oil well; Petroleum engineering; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Martin D. Saltzman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01301749911396592,"gpt":0.2229498329837157,"spread":0.2099323338697497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002331272,0.0008399284,0.0006024531,0.0004891413,0.004846702,0.003361088,0.001011531,0.01179268,0.01543198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008124424,0.0004759523,0.0005564073,0.0004982504,0.00203529,0.003682667,0.002871148,0.02032716,0.003350419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003155846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002912242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008809985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01960989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988447,0.0003056709,0.00006347964,0.0001517428,0.0003671908,0.0002671324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963341,0.001242897,0.0002843488,0.0001122134,0.0008486013,0.001177789],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006930872,0.00001711111,0.0003653731,0.00009692153,0.000008477111,0.001017643,0.001512257,0.0001407232,0.0003281807,0.003289992,0.9870515,0.006102586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001436543,0.00003379267,0.0006590593,0.000129854,0.000005609394,0.0004273639,0.00515787,0.0001296149,0.0002601451,0.001572549,0.991577,0.00003259002],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002481836,0.003942914,0.0004522777,0.9518741,0.02924754,0.00002184394,0.0001626599,0.00008336199,0.01173345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05901019,0.007315937,0.001241746,0.8328111,0.02078077,0.00009737883,0.0001604605,0.0002041038,0.07837825],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9951533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05162507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410534133","doi":"10.70359/bhc2021v046p108","title":"A wave of women chemists: Mary Elvira Weeks and her University of Kansas colleagues","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin for the history of chemistry","topic":"History and advancements in chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Wayne State University","keywords":"Gerontology; Psychology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Kathleen L. Neeley","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Neeley","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01200607590985996,"gpt":0.1804693713192055,"spread":0.1684632954093456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003593411,0.000824495,0.0006005493,0.0009139673,0.01656159,0.008256778,0.0009916943,0.00393042,0.03020197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006707739,0.00079803,0.000367829,0.0006948175,0.005532871,0.004940005,0.005799782,0.01190391,0.008105123],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008416909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01414554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02672763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08821547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974011,0.000598999,0.00006664926,0.000437608,0.0007381816,0.0007574484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9859558,0.0008595448,0.0004204861,0.0002272574,0.002177715,0.01035907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004396048,0.00006437796,0.001357204,0.00007206134,0.000009341278,0.000300735,0.005496356,0.00001050983,0.0003348842,0.003139467,0.9699376,0.0192335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004844735,0.00002472765,0.0008607417,0.0001328995,0.000005093008,0.0002748997,0.008711736,0.00001176694,0.0001225376,0.0005451294,0.9892902,0.00001542128],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009025458,0.02958063,0.0007455037,0.8935273,0.03928321,0.00004044655,0.0001784613,0.000262664,0.0273563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08604637,0.02205952,0.00147774,0.4771069,0.007833854,0.00007883321,0.0001958676,0.0003669095,0.4048341],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9834384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1010357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410534169","doi":"10.70359/bhc2020v045p084","title":"Edith Pechey and Professor Crum Brown: A key part of the Edinburgh Seven saga","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin for the history of chemistry","topic":"Scottish History and National Identity","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Key (lock); Art; Humanities; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Marelene Rayner-Canham","is_ca":true},{"name":"Geoff Rayner‐Canham","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0452225006605125,"gpt":0.2028635428694077,"spread":0.1576410422088952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01051331,0.001054094,0.001058749,0.001571958,0.007306536,0.007351121,0.002262641,0.01194492,0.05802613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02872415,0.0008302642,0.0008237439,0.001110742,0.003622228,0.005550449,0.007365948,0.01581209,0.02405631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006768267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01837708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02144129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06075482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9910401,0.001704784,0.0003937084,0.0008675382,0.004050521,0.001943363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9706905,0.003256367,0.0009831404,0.001098577,0.008311715,0.01565976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000187417,0.000007960542,0.00007792309,0.00002620142,0.000002348061,0.00006802175,0.0001336737,0.000006220713,0.00004312754,0.001292785,0.9934404,0.004882594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007359582,0.00001179135,0.0003707637,0.00004784842,0.000002353931,0.00005511675,0.0004466972,0.000006626293,0.0000340181,0.0005363253,0.9984717,0.000009479948],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004834408,0.01401595,0.0003290188,0.7887465,0.1817215,0.00005975283,0.0001494532,0.0001155747,0.01437881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01356949,0.01153807,0.0007495607,0.3725581,0.06526167,0.0001283153,0.0002795389,0.0003558729,0.5355595],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9926935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1941168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466009704","doi":"10.70359/bhc2011v036p068","title":"Chemistry in English academic girls' schools, 1880-1930","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin for the history of chemistry","topic":"Historical Education Studies Worldwide","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Chemistry; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Marelene Rayner-Canham","is_ca":true},{"name":"Geoffrey W. Rayner-Canham","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0476186323824353,"gpt":0.2767841520058092,"spread":0.2291655196233739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006422165,0.0002475794,0.0002858669,0.001917491,0.00554075,0.002095293,0.0003985291,0.0004973246,0.009756437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001258659,0.0002076016,0.0001327538,0.002222047,0.002521174,0.001229768,0.00234384,0.001178063,0.000937224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007314122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004587273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06116651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2389842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996287,0.00007323649,0.00001846684,0.00005720409,0.00007159874,0.0001507463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999361,0.0001286243,0.0001073156,0.00001858944,0.0001883721,0.0001960716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008609491,0.0004866711,0.1502686,0.001148358,0.00004297362,0.003491847,0.3109225,0.0005270378,0.004415235,0.3489583,0.03321761,0.14566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001952511,0.0001053486,0.2843112,0.000349725,0.0000181188,0.0003115432,0.03018491,0.0000684522,0.001860909,0.002657963,0.6800935,0.0000187651],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7230157,0.01379518,0.0002839854,0.005291461,0.0003523043,0.0000449509,0.00117024,0.0000343442,0.2560118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9157354,0.003870305,0.0001002567,0.0002902459,0.0001166348,0.00002077498,0.0001628742,0.00001921416,0.07968435],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9944593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.121621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412565593","doi":"10.70359/bhc2022v047p111","title":"Out of obscurity: Contextualizing forgotten women chemists","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin for the history of chemistry","topic":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Women in science; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Engineering; Gender studies","authors":[{"name":"Marelene Rayner-Canham","is_ca":true},{"name":"Geoffrey W. Rayner-Canham","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01061754423510352,"gpt":0.1812573535410661,"spread":0.1706398093059626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01498126,0.0008942014,0.0008207909,0.003734524,0.03868781,0.0179132,0.002890153,0.0060296,0.005774711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02241188,0.0008346575,0.0003358654,0.002902727,0.09928983,0.01858571,0.02162893,0.01139461,0.0007327289],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01206723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006189953,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01941652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03291989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9827918,0.01246018,0.0003013914,0.001094867,0.001480585,0.001871049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9787045,0.01457134,0.00219276,0.001077357,0.001290977,0.002163215],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001907835,0.000008976119,0.0009237382,0.00004842884,0.000005585195,0.000262391,0.9458444,0.0000179631,0.0001206013,0.04764793,0.002599177,0.002501801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005902522,0.00002069641,0.0009586845,0.0002826177,0.000008979927,0.0002113056,0.8534948,0.00005952145,0.0002675237,0.02069075,0.1239758,0.00002340963],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5181795,0.02382686,0.007969577,0.1689214,0.002696279,0.00007210735,0.0001715453,0.0001185715,0.2780441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800321,0.002928767,0.0004918435,0.008410336,0.0004151527,0.00002544079,0.00003018554,0.0001312564,0.007534911],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9613122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08755428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410192889","doi":"10.70359/bhc2010v035p001","title":"The 2009 Edelstein address: Sons of genius: Chemical manipulation and its shifting norms from Joseph Black to Michael Faraday","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin for the history of chemistry","topic":"History and advancements in chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Genius; Faraday cage; Art; Art history; Physics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Trevor H. Levere","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01814256280870286,"gpt":0.2303350260767904,"spread":0.2121924632680875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005297798,0.0007910915,0.0003711747,0.0006800772,0.00264741,0.003149527,0.0005305634,0.002122284,0.1030165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001381433,0.0003236074,0.0001936588,0.0006609538,0.001792517,0.002860417,0.001990519,0.003728623,0.03665355],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00217856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001689329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004803241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0121015,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995294,0.00004880886,0.00001545488,0.0001392821,0.0002134158,0.00005368053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996288,0.000088386,0.00003454051,0.0000280158,0.0001136329,0.0001065009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001838249,0.000007539586,0.00006545351,0.000051311,0.000001806342,0.00004160271,0.0001710238,0.0000212432,0.0002517922,0.02131024,0.9505937,0.02746588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.270196e-7,0.000003648766,0.00006124329,0.00004132239,5.00594e-7,0.00003822523,0.00004836788,0.000008856002,0.00008530395,0.001154694,0.9985549,0.000002042496],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00187101,0.1535156,0.002306093,0.184225,0.0877813,0.0000547166,0.0006028187,0.0003104723,0.569333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007621244,0.03174756,0.0007584754,0.009450283,0.004734246,0.00002004514,0.0001098073,0.0001863074,0.9453719],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9973526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3446246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409247743","doi":"10.70359/bhc2003v028p018","title":"The early days of chemistry at Catholic University","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin for the history of chemistry","topic":"History of Science and Natural History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Statistics Canada","funders":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","keywords":"Chemistry; Mathematics education; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Leopold May","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0184124860606759,"gpt":0.1691354603190048,"spread":0.1507229742583289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002614677,0.0003186566,0.0002326842,0.0008455692,0.008088353,0.004552717,0.0004770174,0.001672643,0.01185439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003016528,0.0003727434,0.0001768625,0.0009462449,0.01135573,0.002847289,0.002925154,0.006159731,0.002273172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0120289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008029195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0255962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04385826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978733,0.0008140373,0.00005218037,0.0002353638,0.0005880799,0.0004369209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984335,0.0002623974,0.00008527901,0.0001057228,0.0003200601,0.0007930936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003943072,0.00005136295,0.0006572786,0.000123832,0.000004119805,0.000162696,0.01484001,0.00008562749,0.0004849476,0.7390597,0.2061524,0.03833856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002878292,0.00001153797,0.0004851546,0.00009705609,7.591816e-7,0.00003701812,0.0006918096,0.00001979026,0.00007802209,0.00794382,0.9906263,0.000005971534],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02119405,0.06074736,0.002134202,0.1457317,0.007674893,0.00007115771,0.00016637,0.00009289544,0.7621874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4487664,0.04081506,0.003080105,0.0450572,0.004204005,0.0001150935,0.0001262476,0.0002826345,0.4575533],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9919116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08727622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}