{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"49a0710d16b2","filters":{"venue":"Business and commercial aviation"}},"results":[{"id":"W2261401935","doi":"","title":"Crossing over : border issues between the U.S. and Canada : yes, captain, when you're in Canada, you are in a foreign country...","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Business and commercial aviation","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aeronautics; Engineering; Political science; International trade; Telecommunications; Business","authors":[{"name":"David Esler","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02471699710838442,"gpt":0.2747192448538382,"spread":0.2500022477454538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002251778,0.0002722605,0.0003351296,0.001028646,0.0328914,0.0112207,0.001813918,0.009427495,0.01236247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006732539,0.0002838038,0.0004171933,0.00230097,0.009008723,0.004411135,0.00345278,0.008283839,0.0008013387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05907713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1678084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9886414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9947943,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968406,0.0003566275,0.0000642876,0.0001954203,0.0009425586,0.001600487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995337,0.0005652673,0.0002329466,0.00008244647,0.001733794,0.002048605],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005360308,0.00005064628,0.01777876,0.0001723086,0.00003419752,0.001444711,0.04070144,0.0003762603,0.0007304644,0.1818373,0.7076809,0.04913939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002566982,0.00002762561,0.04624657,0.0008719972,0.00006398324,0.0005735506,0.1783522,0.0004561524,0.000641242,0.02372744,0.748863,0.0001506399],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05330567,0.0113694,0.0008848661,0.781503,0.001901952,0.00003567711,0.0006442395,0.00006956892,0.1502857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6598452,0.0137934,0.001748862,0.249185,0.0004075589,0.00003169164,0.0005394031,0.0001300391,0.07431879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05907713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4286366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W560800087","doi":"","title":"OPERATING IN CANADA: ATC IN TRANSITION","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Business and commercial aviation","topic":"Law, logistics, and international trade","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transition (genetics); Environmental science; Transport engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"David Esler","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02883276169407474,"gpt":0.1931110165632784,"spread":0.1642782548692037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003494907,0.0002482971,0.00012303,0.0008998206,0.008488044,0.004151108,0.0007439133,0.002186609,0.02029591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001185984,0.0001451789,0.0003059084,0.001986678,0.001171894,0.0008797529,0.0009771228,0.002432301,0.00304112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04125528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1293805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9942696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9977099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988294,0.00002269735,0.0000245915,0.00006728589,0.0003770142,0.0006789467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977421,0.00005384981,0.00005423061,0.00002717836,0.001043997,0.001078682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120084,0.00007063409,0.03323943,0.0001589455,0.00001326249,0.001264602,0.003870946,0.0007347974,0.001529432,0.02815703,0.8477062,0.08313463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000151733,0.00002871656,0.1001805,0.0001277125,0.00001937131,0.0002386805,0.008188294,0.0006096722,0.0004201624,0.001006525,0.8891214,0.00004376815],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1302953,0.006698066,0.002012158,0.09343342,0.004609805,0.0002856539,0.01190098,0.0009513532,0.7498132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5312234,0.003468039,0.001392592,0.02361532,0.0004549637,0.00006862004,0.003425361,0.0001768893,0.4361749],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04125528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2993294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W767446828","doi":"","title":"P&WC: FULL THROTTLE AT 75","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Business and commercial aviation","topic":"Organizational Downsizing and Restructuring","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Throttle; Automotive engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Robert A Searles","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00958820608896103,"gpt":0.1896372495237445,"spread":0.1800490434347835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003289946,0.0008106519,0.0005793441,0.001196537,0.003920611,0.002558724,0.0009954259,0.003276581,0.7582036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001224157,0.000494303,0.0005193254,0.0008031772,0.0007142802,0.001636343,0.001573331,0.002290516,0.5385706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002732202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002518368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09906509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2425715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996235,0.00001354813,0.000009160834,0.00002700774,0.0001728452,0.00015388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999371,0.00005132769,0.00001463386,0.00004957578,0.0002934912,0.0002199183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008489084,0.0000299901,0.00015723,0.00004534827,0.000001346135,0.0001297577,0.00006645605,0.00004888428,0.0005961435,0.001381563,0.9837768,0.01368142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002467562,0.00003845991,0.003082098,0.00005247585,0.000002205764,0.00005025436,0.000147955,0.0001548306,0.0005086423,0.0009057914,0.9950176,0.00001507544],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009972522,0.0001620847,0.0003668672,0.003158637,0.002316151,0.0002270199,0.003260867,0.002202946,0.9873082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005147695,0.00006143048,0.0001141608,0.0009384431,0.000319156,0.0000453971,0.0005751436,0.0003091021,0.9924895],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7582036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3448932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W640762436","doi":"","title":"FROZEN ASSETS: LIVING WITH CANADA'S USER FEE SYSTEM","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Business and commercial aviation","topic":"History of Computing Technologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; User fee; Assisted living; Finance; Medicine; Biology; Gerontology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Paul Richfield","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005082666065260078,"gpt":0.1675610620179842,"spread":0.1624783959527241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000930962,0.0003379045,0.0001622683,0.00155373,0.008283322,0.006772907,0.001388312,0.001999695,0.03065219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004883649,0.0002168271,0.0002405413,0.002231374,0.002898149,0.00326689,0.001883771,0.002372443,0.003839245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05024723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08106855,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.981241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9894701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987105,0.00007269855,0.00001789005,0.00008262593,0.0006608905,0.0004553914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973169,0.0001713275,0.00004810247,0.0001799615,0.001188936,0.001094735],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000675732,0.00005370929,0.004572021,0.00002816682,0.00000829574,0.0002986565,0.00160768,0.0007777463,0.0005555737,0.3236919,0.5306079,0.1377307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001475682,0.00001809129,0.004600524,0.00005076929,0.000007603706,0.0001162724,0.001364457,0.0009956453,0.0004116693,0.01142788,0.9809473,0.00004502287],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05491561,0.003615083,0.008085893,0.07572231,0.001413006,0.0001181839,0.00213853,0.002085679,0.8519057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.318346,0.002729012,0.008484712,0.008043628,0.0002526793,0.00004377346,0.001383362,0.0006660644,0.6600507],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05024723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3645708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W651038956","doi":"","title":"FIGHTING CABIN FIRE","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Business and commercial aviation","topic":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wildfire suppression; Aeronautics; Environmental science; Firefighting; Geography; Engineering; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Richard N Aarons","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05162096308633233,"gpt":0.3398985884000029,"spread":0.2882776253136705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005423126,0.0003336234,0.0001510408,0.0006412046,0.004336767,0.0009472246,0.0006925952,0.002112409,0.07704102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006027214,0.0001223041,0.0001959322,0.0002770305,0.0009716756,0.0004884164,0.0007589159,0.00196893,0.01389612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002757485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001822346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3000752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5490794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996488,0.00007512542,0.00001254858,0.00003559594,0.0001481592,0.00007981402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969478,0.001049771,0.0001712277,0.0001506729,0.001234197,0.0004462884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001336271,0.00009011173,0.004684381,0.0001241197,0.00001270618,0.0002980517,0.003021922,0.0001194108,0.001450883,0.001469627,0.9589255,0.02966964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005778991,0.0003273166,0.2242933,0.0004638427,0.00003100702,0.0004157014,0.0272428,0.0005984948,0.002571951,0.002466608,0.74147,0.00006118343],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1376123,0.001855593,0.002441032,0.2059924,0.01473196,0.0006628082,0.01016001,0.001931552,0.6246123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4961159,0.001328387,0.001682559,0.04823397,0.002357969,0.000487349,0.002203135,0.0002591561,0.4473316],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3000752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5966572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W635341647","doi":"","title":"USERS PRAISE NAV CANADA, BUT CONTROLLERS FEEL NEGLECTED","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Business and commercial aviation","topic":"Engineering and Material Science Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Praise; Computer science; Psychology; Human–computer interaction; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Hugh Whittington","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01304002785979511,"gpt":0.232254137268095,"spread":0.2192141094082999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015125,0.0007264561,0.0006006935,0.0009477779,0.01593397,0.006781708,0.001015749,0.00417519,0.05960084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009342778,0.0003613668,0.000432937,0.001072537,0.004779764,0.005312099,0.002708485,0.006226831,0.0240949],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007758795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01120303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5286094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6231714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952096,0.0003487454,0.00006527727,0.0002717957,0.003067047,0.001037501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892011,0.001153195,0.0004687367,0.0004750144,0.006202298,0.002499606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002216889,0.000102261,0.01129092,0.0001746362,0.00003371098,0.0007906992,0.02250279,0.0001739202,0.007320857,0.01003961,0.8240212,0.1233277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001096278,0.0000451558,0.00833527,0.0001446577,0.00001466717,0.0003569436,0.03497396,0.0001683038,0.0008752816,0.001464667,0.953532,0.00007805378],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.07542384,0.005736472,0.003680797,0.252058,0.00541541,0.0001055448,0.000739841,0.002077863,0.6547622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2354121,0.002705466,0.00124056,0.07128048,0.0005181693,0.0000542231,0.0003690604,0.0007389533,0.687681],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4713906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9483334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}