{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"f6294c8a9a35","filters":{"venue":"Business law international"}},"results":[{"id":"W780536405","doi":"","title":"Canadian Anti-Corruption Law and Compliance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Business law international","topic":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign Corrupt Practices Act; Legislation; Language change; Political science; Law; Context (archaeology); Political corruption; Money laundering; Public administration; Politics; Enforcement","authors":[{"name":"Ian Osellame","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03523145449432327,"gpt":0.2206734794398168,"spread":0.1854420249454936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003407603,0.0006661288,0.0004867625,0.002740023,0.02085463,0.01124686,0.001823826,0.005870966,0.01871257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01152166,0.000540892,0.0004295484,0.004761665,0.01434536,0.002953988,0.002999912,0.005162953,0.002522538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1305338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2562152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9879799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9880806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9853922,0.001026307,0.0003016387,0.0009563165,0.009728508,0.002595069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930206,0.0006649756,0.0002718473,0.00028955,0.004989098,0.0007640009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007659466,0.00001382062,0.0005539294,0.00008594798,0.00000407438,0.000107086,0.002936322,0.0001561477,0.00006730088,0.5303568,0.4350507,0.03066012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003340855,0.00000323011,0.001629924,0.0001885955,0.000003184954,0.00004181486,0.0008933666,0.00008131489,0.00004213816,0.00771878,0.9893715,0.00002264407],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002632831,0.02343621,0.0008059812,0.0866218,0.002148194,0.00006498727,0.0004131499,0.0001247368,0.883752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2262863,0.03661274,0.003533731,0.05259929,0.001096636,0.0001551016,0.0007092342,0.0002385729,0.6787683],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1305338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9470933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1126397203","doi":"","title":"A New Departure in Irish Company Law: The Companies Act 2014 - an Overview","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Business law international","topic":"Corporate Governance and Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Statutory law; Irish; Legislation; Corporate law; Companies Act; Law; Common law; Commercial law; Consolidation (business); Public law; Government (linguistics); Political science; Business; Accounting; Finance; Corporate governance","authors":[{"name":"Barry Conway","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aoife Kavanagh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07836104907467427,"gpt":0.2881822118686306,"spread":0.2098211627939563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00829234,0.0008822142,0.0006379907,0.01320465,0.003476999,0.0138518,0.002429338,0.004855756,0.009287315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00909254,0.0009746365,0.001000581,0.01021604,0.007472414,0.009550095,0.003937453,0.007406281,0.00468888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0307466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0423812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1684492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1289651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9860252,0.002431931,0.0007589919,0.001009512,0.007610896,0.002163454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943388,0.001491755,0.0005152752,0.000215117,0.002699048,0.000740002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004318081,0.0001370616,0.003624856,0.001330739,0.00001427747,0.0002637558,0.002955453,0.0004212668,0.0002424307,0.1999468,0.5811766,0.2098435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002197357,0.00001450552,0.002354213,0.0008209725,0.000002384685,0.00006197576,0.0006492294,0.00004362016,0.00004306356,0.001322935,0.9946682,0.0000167767],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.007661155,0.217243,0.003296244,0.09790129,0.01276308,0.0002530348,0.001609828,0.0002437598,0.6590286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1254242,0.399474,0.01073495,0.1069736,0.01759592,0.0008310409,0.007543263,0.0008623368,0.3305607],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1684492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3349373,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1160745365","doi":"","title":"Lord Mansfield: Justice in the Age of Reason","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Business law international","topic":"Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Law; Economic Justice; Biography; Queen (butterfly); Scots; Throne; History; Religious studies; Classics; Art; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy; Literature","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan Cohen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08182934633893763,"gpt":0.3589090174403682,"spread":0.2770796711014306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001527302,0.0003894661,0.0004157989,0.0007521861,0.006791746,0.007059068,0.0007768928,0.00536057,0.01602003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00409191,0.0003020139,0.0002272331,0.000920062,0.008932039,0.008213647,0.003677941,0.006522793,0.003349195],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006452726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0063827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0353994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07055761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981149,0.0006859985,0.00005471022,0.0001331063,0.0006434767,0.0003677927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990461,0.0004190484,0.00008339488,0.00003196165,0.000151049,0.0002684403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001214918,0.0000121554,0.0001175757,0.0000789577,0.000002014407,0.0001286275,0.004992604,0.00002138234,0.00004280024,0.1411888,0.8390046,0.01439839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003707085,0.000006792892,0.0004257281,0.0004255958,0.000001633986,0.0001555384,0.005119748,0.0000145068,0.00002869843,0.02494127,0.9688669,0.00000980545],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002502979,0.2696309,0.0003823063,0.4483136,0.018164,0.0000229251,0.00005712147,0.00004816978,0.260878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1565121,0.1019582,0.0006513529,0.1475198,0.01700407,0.00007503503,0.00006587409,0.0001153748,0.5760983],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0353994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07038671,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W923391454","doi":"","title":"Is Canada's Anti-Corruption Law in Step with International Trends?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Business law international","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign Corrupt Practices Act; Language change; Scrutiny; Legislation; Commission; Enforcement; Law enforcement; Imprisonment; Law; Political science; Business; Prison; Public administration","authors":[{"name":"Norm Keith","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01163644471896723,"gpt":0.215757538904393,"spread":0.2041210941854258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003868459,0.0005058424,0.0006347459,0.003263665,0.01832747,0.01568427,0.002633106,0.005619181,0.02745318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01399273,0.0003849836,0.0006618153,0.005345286,0.0103018,0.004452715,0.002677613,0.00844736,0.001468315],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.185214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3510434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9928927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9959106,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9884378,0.0005802471,0.000237063,0.0007109662,0.006324698,0.003709196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9743784,0.001822117,0.001092616,0.0004211653,0.01513502,0.007150591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003252323,0.00004875228,0.008648145,0.0003599435,0.00002927753,0.0003648355,0.002621166,0.0002092578,0.0001507597,0.1680504,0.769848,0.04963697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001469214,0.0000143363,0.02003994,0.0008507865,0.00002622399,0.0001319534,0.004371339,0.000199391,0.0001392608,0.007228035,0.9669049,0.00007907498],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008078329,0.02533514,0.0003219841,0.8283503,0.004540513,0.00002870975,0.001446468,0.0001057871,0.1317928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3496495,0.05256836,0.002241867,0.4587028,0.003294085,0.00005448404,0.001833054,0.0002280493,0.1314279],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.185214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9450363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1130099791","doi":"","title":"Denial of (De)mutual Benefits: Case Note on Mandeville V the Manufacturers Life Insurance Company","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Business law international","topic":"Law, logistics, and international trade","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Life insurance; Business; Insurance policy; Liability insurance; Appeal; Insurance law; General insurance; Property insurance; Casualty insurance; Supreme court; Key person insurance; Group insurance; Statute; Actuarial science; Law; Income protection insurance; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Erika Chamberlain","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05117933819538565,"gpt":0.2627906274389974,"spread":0.2116112892436118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007767138,0.0005153875,0.0005511703,0.001397592,0.02016996,0.004756581,0.004867055,0.02427632,0.004363049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009050969,0.0007712962,0.001043764,0.001027391,0.0062263,0.002453264,0.006125416,0.01287817,0.0003214963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02411583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03327482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5320466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7415714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9880649,0.002349887,0.0003773035,0.001245976,0.003336417,0.004625524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965442,0.001994265,0.0002638259,0.0002030677,0.000470474,0.0005241398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001446587,0.0003909862,0.01947344,0.0002563323,0.0001054293,0.04951688,0.04536923,0.0007394254,0.002778504,0.7266111,0.1272317,0.02738239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001853575,0.0003450321,0.03474899,0.001572146,0.0003241298,0.02796222,0.04312769,0.003364506,0.00446704,0.04034358,0.8430777,0.0004815607],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3097884,0.009574337,0.001795005,0.1776149,0.0006387224,0.0003477744,0.0002769974,0.0000798644,0.4998841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.867708,0.001920877,0.001109687,0.07480659,0.0003180714,0.0002169219,0.0001185902,0.00002009341,0.05378116],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5320466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9414185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W850793605","doi":"","title":"In Search of a Convenient Forum: Evolving Jurisdictional Considerations for Employers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Business law international","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Serbian; Officer; Jurisdiction; Business; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"George Waggott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darrell W. Podowski","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03803923766815409,"gpt":0.3435531110876365,"spread":0.3055138734194824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03446352,0.0004957228,0.0005298902,0.001373356,0.0474914,0.02857535,0.00537741,0.02359756,0.07622983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05700269,0.0008561319,0.0005480876,0.001166278,0.01055841,0.02707321,0.03149113,0.02014343,0.00865712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009817031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.033186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01833095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05123174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9715318,0.01206608,0.0007321563,0.001730567,0.003563739,0.01037558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9226344,0.02183432,0.002342489,0.001618654,0.006715461,0.0448546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007983908,0.0003445445,0.005590446,0.0002260642,0.000007740287,0.002676055,0.07945251,0.000130038,0.0006930829,0.1369971,0.6936474,0.0801551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002965322,0.00008981301,0.002571524,0.0009893843,0.000006624471,0.0004707849,0.2145019,0.0001825013,0.0001284532,0.01835861,0.7625976,0.00007317046],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02033706,0.002983171,0.001856623,0.8922762,0.006057149,0.00012641,0.00007635354,0.0001488059,0.07613827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4497621,0.003911299,0.004989654,0.3980029,0.005626086,0.0006013275,0.0002175325,0.0004644072,0.1364247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07622983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2550142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}