{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"3ff671c41b89","filters":{"venue":"Cadernos de Linguística"}},"results":[{"id":"W4220740560","doi":"10.25189/2675-4916.2021.v2.n3.id609","title":"Lexicalization and Social Meaning of the Italian Subjunctive","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cadernos de Linguística","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Lexicalization; Variation (astronomy); Normative; Psychology; Verb; Meaning (existential); Context (archaeology); Philosophy; History; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Salvatore Digesto","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06035223469648989,"gpt":0.4069531084109103,"spread":0.3466008737144204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003285749,0.00003922681,0.00006163213,0.00002701791,0.000972802,0.00001920806,0.0001304246,0.00003543695,0.0002626249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007008345,0.00003586988,0.00003176488,0.0001705213,0.0002168115,0.00002236594,0.0000600809,0.0001342844,0.000001458103],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007982984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002988273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007360348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009732947,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992419,0.0002376711,0.0001008987,0.00008588705,0.0001987467,0.0001348732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996709,0.0001164823,0.0000707879,0.00005169949,0.00004956804,0.00004054793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001063754,0.00004394132,0.00984576,0.00001391311,0.00001069691,3.87966e-7,0.4604827,0.00003780426,0.0002991003,0.5243444,0.000891523,0.00401913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005597497,0.00005754436,0.03398682,0.00002103552,0.00008550797,0.00000436654,0.2022673,0.00195683,0.001324765,0.03241527,0.7270024,0.000318445],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8618895,0.0001280422,0.0002466485,0.01312146,0.0009161193,0.0003051987,0.00002518456,0.00005613667,0.1233117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972721,0.000003529076,0.00005065112,0.0008848582,0.0002902023,0.000008449908,0.00000195533,0.000005367875,0.001482878],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7261108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7482104,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367693931","doi":"10.25189/2675-4916.2023.v4.n1.id666","title":"acervos e a documentação linguística","year":2023,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Cadernos de Linguística","topic":"Translation Studies and Practices","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Endangered Languages Documentation Programme; Arcadia Fund; United States Agency for International Development; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; National Endowment for the Humanities; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sociology; Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Ana Paula Brandão","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patience Epps","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan Smythe Kung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Denny Moore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zachary O’Hagan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jorge Emilio Rosés Labrada","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07393146480231896,"gpt":0.3307056484767951,"spread":0.2567741836744761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006853637,0.0005407174,0.0005905151,0.0003127838,0.001561675,0.0009779069,0.000459888,0.0002940419,0.006034059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004662568,0.0005371481,0.0003244365,0.0003565293,0.0004368716,0.0003246533,0.0002221053,0.0008716087,0.008099872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009766884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002103926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002720908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002028225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996465,0.0002105969,0.0007904294,0.0007103258,0.0005817331,0.001241886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968041,0.001790205,0.0003040414,0.000516045,0.000212139,0.0003735205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008308449,0.0007834699,0.007138343,0.0024635,0.002960479,0.00132593,0.3634913,0.0009903036,0.0003865824,0.2427358,0.269778,0.1071154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009064052,0.0002011312,0.0009703189,0.0002771443,0.0005940931,0.00001566232,0.01591655,0.005641313,0.00006741888,0.002452978,0.9722729,0.0006841075],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08982051,0.04365082,0.003997872,0.06612952,0.02343486,0.003558032,0.002202584,0.005066537,0.7621393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9409841,0.004493154,0.0001988886,0.001700134,0.004526831,0.00007808673,0.00008596906,0.0001417939,0.04779105],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8511636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997382,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197766881","doi":"10.25189/2675-4916.2021.v2.n3.id399","title":"Quantifying the Differences Between Lexical Categories","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cadernos de Linguística","topic":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Humber Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Categorization; Determinative; Computer science; Natural language processing; Grammar; Pronoun; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Brett Reynolds","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06088552525081525,"gpt":0.3226802791093785,"spread":0.2617947538585633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000256518,0.0001417239,0.000183416,0.00003758303,0.0002948736,0.0004739901,0.001138828,0.0001240529,0.00001283471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001048159,0.00009488535,0.0000649498,0.0003550004,0.0001395472,0.0001664807,0.0004259823,0.000477002,0.00001966883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003550159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002103385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002575479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008182809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987023,0.000117731,0.0002030554,0.0003490063,0.0002682055,0.0003596653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985753,0.000644241,0.00006705633,0.0004882736,0.0001328114,0.00009233213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004077208,0.00004966247,0.04747988,0.0001055382,0.00006266832,0.000358694,0.006473158,0.000002665403,0.004615936,0.868842,0.0008469456,0.0711588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003238343,0.0001065424,0.03552792,0.0002917175,0.0001066057,0.0003102816,0.0008053554,0.01324168,0.2950345,0.6466976,0.006560279,0.0009936402],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03717791,0.00627256,0.9476518,0.007241437,0.0002695551,0.00008181627,0.00000269758,0.0006965196,0.0006056955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8513389,0.00002391177,0.1476448,0.0005480652,0.0002826525,0.000008823803,0.000002346995,0.000008868394,0.0001417014],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8141609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4570697,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413129847","doi":"10.25189/2675-4916.2025.v6.n1.id790","title":"The Structure and Geography of the ASL Signing Community in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: The Hartford Gatherings of 1850 and 1854","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cadernos de Linguística","topic":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Texas at Austin","keywords":"Residence; Attendance; Immigration; Population; Deaf community; Geography; Demography; History; Sociology; Political science; Archaeology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Justin Power","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard P. Meier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01449702302582977,"gpt":0.2915792611912007,"spread":0.2770822381653709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009496321,0.0001046838,0.0001345413,0.00004133485,0.0004949842,0.00004912634,0.0007552238,0.00009464024,0.000008784766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003096245,0.00005071093,0.00004967365,0.0002503824,0.0005717949,0.00002073166,0.0002440082,0.0007498637,2.853488e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009727532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002908166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004563784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009186859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985333,0.0008090897,0.0002479848,0.00009665912,0.0001121906,0.0002007794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972995,0.001729099,0.0001252976,0.0007883749,0.00003766479,0.00002005823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000137752,0.0001690346,0.8742913,0.0001365212,0.0002064104,9.504138e-7,0.06877323,0.00002827369,0.003524014,0.03093378,0.0005733785,0.02122532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004160412,0.00006932554,0.9760931,0.0001295679,0.00006793135,0.000005068799,0.009719294,0.0001908995,0.0006811708,0.006441512,0.00611887,0.00006722598],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916091,0.002672529,0.00003817173,0.002769262,0.0001158124,0.0003330742,0.000006697671,0.000009821203,0.002445507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991805,0.0002031906,0.00005090704,0.0004764764,0.00002020405,0.00001398741,0.000001591104,0.000007400108,0.00004576949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1018018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3807068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112083542","doi":"10.25189/2675-4916.2020.v1.n3.id238","title":"Línguas Indígenas e Gramática Universal","year":2020,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Cadernos de Linguística","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Gram; Biology; Genetics; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Guillaume Thomas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04168629955764627,"gpt":0.2492581898507558,"spread":0.2075718902931096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002952893,0.0005976765,0.0006733318,0.0001671202,0.0007024578,0.0006812008,0.0006827885,0.0004457468,0.004138254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005443587,0.0006749672,0.0002940171,0.0001782039,0.0004907784,0.0001454212,0.0002644079,0.00102787,0.002010397],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002545596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006000104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008690137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001687109,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964539,0.0002168993,0.0008322583,0.0008521298,0.0006019259,0.001042932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972262,0.000644601,0.0003817926,0.0004974016,0.0004744643,0.000775546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001846473,0.0002257762,0.002027234,0.0005214743,0.0004216967,0.000513648,0.2412823,0.00008817183,0.0002185038,0.7495102,0.003928598,0.001077716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006557758,0.001905608,0.003822129,0.001371392,0.004838472,0.0000981016,0.1333405,0.2147733,0.001982158,0.128156,0.4981852,0.004969326],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1877048,0.003761373,0.05651758,0.5395474,0.02201401,0.003449504,0.001594991,0.002705338,0.182705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797884,0.00007863203,0.0007905029,0.004003355,0.01143614,0.000009211948,0.00007853056,0.0001522985,0.003662894],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7920836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114464811","doi":"10.25189/2675-4916.2020.v1.n3.id239","title":"Manutenção e revitalização linguística no Canadá","year":2020,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Cadernos de Linguística","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Suzi Lima","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1513761137848492,"gpt":0.4460563539089536,"spread":0.2946802401241044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007034526,0.0005782877,0.0007180112,0.0001384263,0.0009023443,0.0003843697,0.001135612,0.0006833162,0.005082068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01795502,0.0006531069,0.0003407222,0.0009240757,0.0005197864,0.0001428851,0.0001972568,0.001140818,0.006021465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004557234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003604617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00574772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005348513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951177,0.0005276304,0.0009408281,0.0009849757,0.0008187642,0.001610117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950325,0.0007804976,0.0003763977,0.0005416023,0.000612124,0.002656823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002679333,0.0006070373,0.004954393,0.001803373,0.0004312123,0.000410445,0.648657,0.0001610192,0.001143293,0.04584919,0.2670388,0.02867627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006008208,0.000225261,0.0005129325,0.0003153815,0.0002974166,0.000009274358,0.013303,0.01217364,0.0002268072,0.0002819577,0.9711041,0.0009494225],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04323737,0.01006137,0.005976693,0.2307098,0.01763678,0.003588199,0.0007866609,0.001625243,0.6863779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9059653,0.0007932789,0.0009074364,0.0337956,0.01224849,0.00003329463,0.00004639035,0.0001266781,0.04608354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8627279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}