{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":22,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":22,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"f8f148b01da5","filters":{"venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering"}},"results":[{"id":"W2097300063","doi":"","title":"Application of artificial neural networks in image recognition and classification of crop and weeds","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Smart Agriculture and AI","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Artificial intelligence; Weed; Pixel; Crop; Backpropagation; Weed control; Field (mathematics); Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Agricultural engineering; Agronomy; Mathematics; Biology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01053080536748256,"gpt":0.1639196673916777,"spread":0.1533888620241951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005738515,0.00009277966,0.0001265423,0.00002191674,0.0000341253,0.00001930615,0.00005132619,0.0000814809,0.00003695913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009280629,0.00003943956,0.00002365698,0.000332793,0.00002707656,0.0001273625,0.000005777556,0.00007900304,0.000001960703],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002226619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002598636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009714578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03624124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994379,0.00001182806,0.000193127,0.0001447151,0.00005417545,0.0001582784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997555,0.00003206622,0.00004116055,0.00002201218,0.00003993338,0.0001093439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007541982,0.00001391854,0.003615005,0.00001645835,0.000005486272,0.000001087468,0.00009789184,0.0009387934,0.6660509,0.00009250103,0.00005850482,0.3291019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005636907,0.00003743808,0.9819844,0.00002154211,0.000007600233,0.000009292915,0.0001231364,0.01587668,0.001204011,0.00001744294,0.0005420675,0.0001200223],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991728,0.0001815372,0.000007205044,0.000284234,0.00002301155,0.0001497705,0.00002523973,0.00001351847,0.0001426875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996101,0.0000438162,0.00004839626,0.00001626302,0.0001102755,0.00001179252,0.0001443512,6.967926e-7,0.00001435009],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9783694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106280343","doi":"","title":"Dehydration dynamics of potatoes in superheated steam and hot air","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Superheated steam; Dehydration; Moisture; Chemistry; Thermal diffusivity; Superheating; Water content; Atmospheric pressure; Condensation; Dew point; Water vapor; Thermodynamics; Meteorology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004661502840425589,"gpt":0.1439921501585652,"spread":0.1393306473181396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004670812,0.00009255642,0.0001094631,0.00002211819,0.00004293159,0.00001481365,0.00006356752,0.0000641822,0.00005010159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001125387,0.00003824196,0.00002373069,0.0002394277,0.000009900189,0.00009974671,0.000004960182,0.00007805738,0.000002678275],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007885128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007470454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08363096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3832822,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994589,0.000008105436,0.0001352709,0.0001283299,0.00005611826,0.000213288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997817,0.00002171357,0.00001161428,0.00002006195,0.00002160968,0.0001432449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003133979,0.00005072802,0.009010291,0.00007647733,0.00004186813,0.00003176853,0.001697929,0.2142522,0.5164191,0.001692755,0.0002226084,0.256473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001909881,0.000111751,0.9205554,0.000118473,0.000008641856,0.00002988919,0.0008142196,0.07427835,0.002480069,0.00001739001,0.001024822,0.000370068],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990467,0.0001679674,8.212608e-7,0.0003582244,0.00003083401,0.00007841838,0.00002430422,0.00002938482,0.0002632739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996608,0.00004070237,0.00005275153,0.00003041593,0.00003486842,0.000004063831,0.00009074363,7.583641e-7,0.00008482833],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.911545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9224712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140857966","doi":"","title":"Comparison of energy inputs for inorganic fertilizer and manure based corn production","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Fertilizer; Production (economics); Environmental science; Agronomy; Agricultural engineering; Economics; Biology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01290729986889055,"gpt":0.1930800207716798,"spread":0.1801727209027893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004120591,0.0001122791,0.0001580305,0.00001223354,0.00008947566,0.00002353457,0.00008021696,0.00007881121,0.0001774859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002742197,0.00004527865,0.00004801411,0.0001700689,0.00001691034,0.00006543395,0.000004925582,0.0000567996,0.000001481714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004455118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009832805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005487395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06558646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99937,0.00000806914,0.0001545805,0.000185452,0.000063623,0.0002182247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996812,0.00003616472,0.00002313241,0.00003532828,0.00004915927,0.0001750087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006884187,0.00007533238,0.01864564,0.0001005114,0.00003360798,0.000001941598,0.0002601631,0.002390258,0.8399175,0.0002590587,0.003931968,0.1343152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001207423,0.0001101047,0.9164568,0.00003555412,0.00001469805,0.000004579502,0.00008049055,0.002884704,0.03910415,0.00001219825,0.04093203,0.0002439247],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983343,0.0001417568,0.00000408901,0.001069076,0.00009438887,0.0001369997,0.00002992719,0.00003473048,0.0001546975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993432,0.000004873151,0.00004460336,0.00008279931,0.0001116407,0.00001402342,0.00008430818,9.277921e-7,0.000313693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8978112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9514642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117405177","doi":"","title":"Recognition of weeds with image processing and their use with fuzzy logic for precision farming","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Smart Agriculture and AI","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"RGB color model; Fuzzy logic; Pixel; Precision agriculture; Weed; Weed control; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Field (mathematics); Image processing; Fuzzy control system; Computer vision; Mathematics; Image (mathematics); Agriculture; Geography; Agronomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01175288241331142,"gpt":0.16060071173819,"spread":0.1488478293248786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005338979,0.0002003121,0.0001866874,0.00002057971,0.0001511308,0.0001122191,0.0000879316,0.00007801318,0.00004189226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001289624,0.00005538059,0.00003987715,0.0003507488,0.00002806826,0.0004037359,0.000006336511,0.00008727563,0.000002076848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003768298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001172412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003462542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02701656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992158,0.000007944011,0.0001417688,0.0002375934,0.00008160475,0.0003152515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995119,0.00007550653,0.00004592374,0.00002910099,0.0001285402,0.0002090295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001040205,0.00003706528,0.001131696,0.0001060297,0.00005695854,0.00001018727,0.0007469975,0.0005925731,0.4450622,0.00005012392,0.0005224359,0.5515798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001615592,0.002543066,0.8669267,0.001804624,0.0001856114,0.0006491363,0.006185683,0.001756095,0.05017525,0.000135588,0.06555892,0.002463717],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986264,0.000179232,0.0000199613,0.0002627531,0.0000151182,0.0003530915,0.00006784546,0.00005182996,0.000423739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977358,0.00002174241,0.00157925,0.00006305565,0.0001577505,0.00003590701,0.0001810748,0.000002317867,0.0002230978],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.865795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9907379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W322195132","doi":"","title":"Water activity of freeze dried mushrooms and berries","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dried fruit; Food science; Environmental science; Biology; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002460504839122452,"gpt":0.1293439594074792,"spread":0.1268834545683568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002144845,0.0001213984,0.0001207897,0.00005696594,0.00003930492,0.00002948308,0.00006495088,0.00006078006,0.0002091954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006479656,0.00008886027,0.00002210618,0.00011797,0.00001879139,0.0001658207,0.000004465535,0.00007970745,0.00000875451],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005063038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009351284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003272633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00823541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995082,0.000002504293,0.00009719082,0.00009250738,0.00005921746,0.0002403915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997133,0.000008818077,0.000005147361,0.00006980357,0.00002190902,0.0001810351],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002931825,0.000006808891,0.0002128149,0.0004728855,0.00009594638,0.00001156268,0.001472274,0.6019499,0.3816323,0.0005780552,0.001667729,0.0118968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006957926,0.00006257519,0.05687653,0.0002581796,0.00006770889,0.0001009363,0.0003051828,0.04885458,0.7329479,0.00006482986,0.158316,0.001449733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952022,0.000305377,0.0001079184,0.00006167583,0.0000705612,0.00005440785,0.00001673337,0.000163082,0.004018007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993038,0.00005967484,0.00009538985,0.000009481688,0.00003790245,0.000006766147,0.00001690856,0.00001468749,0.0004553571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5530953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4947264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150229772","doi":"","title":"The rehydration characteristics and quality of dehydrated dasheen leaves","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Chemistry; Animal science; Biology; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01529747310304409,"gpt":0.1802850048221573,"spread":0.1649875317191132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001257746,0.00008725625,0.0001024365,0.000006137484,0.0001931305,0.00005886223,0.00009177229,0.00005203991,0.00003090875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000506482,0.00002828799,0.00002964638,0.0001416821,0.00002051888,0.00007390838,0.000006611413,0.00007650856,0.000004600686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002849866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007445603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02381646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05867312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994112,0.00001807439,0.0001829818,0.0001118645,0.00007356088,0.0002022719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996719,0.00007967285,0.00003249802,0.0000317118,0.00004155452,0.0001426932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001510752,0.000008749708,0.002204423,0.0000241875,0.00003375413,0.000001877815,0.0003611564,0.002705981,0.7597297,0.001725426,0.0002579672,0.2329317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005938423,0.00004293586,0.9839279,0.00003170248,0.000006785354,0.000005116369,0.0001424592,0.002639112,0.002210588,0.00001138469,0.01073071,0.0001918961],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987343,0.0001881323,0.000001619075,0.0005178412,0.00005234755,0.00007124796,0.00002626337,0.00003142857,0.0003768117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993604,0.00009309615,0.00003281074,0.00003282312,0.0001008078,0.000003966828,0.00004446909,6.519747e-7,0.0003309541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9817235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.982684,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149944656","doi":"","title":"Effect of reseeding and pH control on the performance of a two-stage mesophilic anaerobic digester operating on acid cheese whey.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mesophile; Anaerobic exercise; Chemistry; Food science; Biology; Bacteria","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003660439944265956,"gpt":0.1693011044624109,"spread":0.1656406645181449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001998327,0.0001913406,0.000201837,0.00009691518,0.00007078916,0.00002818203,0.0001048061,0.00005728311,0.00006261087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003781182,0.0001142902,0.00004622618,0.0002136105,0.00002695649,0.000132343,0.00000478186,0.000201565,0.000008088232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009204553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009334396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004532453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002657817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992729,0.00002110189,0.0001887,0.0001458362,0.0001139169,0.0002575731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996578,0.00002918438,0.00002397761,0.0001297185,0.0000266671,0.000132654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001835595,0.000005390325,0.0003796702,0.0001016579,0.00005850073,0.000003648632,0.0002919314,0.5077986,0.4856977,0.002254383,0.0001816955,0.00320847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003024376,0.002001368,0.113152,0.001498266,0.00011651,0.00006746785,0.0002886967,0.11067,0.763033,0.00000108713,0.004950805,0.001196495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980832,0.0001469496,0.000001589092,0.0001799553,0.0001126633,0.0002552234,0.00001319796,0.0000597915,0.001147478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995447,0.00005300401,0.00001876381,0.00003298489,0.0001055917,0.00001748924,0.000007696523,0.00001583064,0.0002039523],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3971286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4660619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167792783","doi":"","title":"Reflectance models for predicting organic carbon in Saskatchewan soils","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reflectivity; Soil water; Environmental science; Total organic carbon; Soil carbon; Carbon fibers; Soil science; Environmental chemistry; Mathematics; Chemistry; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005357460695694749,"gpt":0.165648996463886,"spread":0.1602915357681912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006361494,0.0001198752,0.0001034222,0.00003152478,0.00005383248,0.00002524123,0.0001134424,0.00005412036,0.0001774589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000210771,0.0001066548,0.00002323995,0.0002597553,0.000009885012,0.0001105107,0.00001030245,0.0000994905,0.00001378305],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000527533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002669624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06631543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4614717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991337,0.000004077254,0.0001391967,0.0002053439,0.00007968457,0.0004379689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996575,0.00002372403,0.00001517319,0.00008090334,0.000005346431,0.0002174147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002670854,0.000005342128,0.001053663,0.00002026938,0.000008228998,0.00001527263,0.001709113,0.9651704,0.02143382,0.0001175614,0.0004326363,0.01003101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003823607,0.00003172863,0.05561223,0.00008194396,0.00001074262,0.00002045484,0.0006072596,0.9390615,0.000724908,0.0002572371,0.002702413,0.0005072501],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906548,0.00004754493,0.0002418647,0.000108294,0.00008682601,0.0002102667,0.0000147403,0.00004459899,0.008591031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976289,0.000006925005,0.001327313,0.0000618974,0.0000599785,0.00003454004,0.00001482805,0.00001303831,0.0008525976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3951563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9399021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W119466319","doi":"","title":"Mechanical compaction of flour: the effect of storage temperature on dough rheological properties","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Farinograph; Rheology; Compaction; Rheometry; Food science; Extrusion; Wheat flour; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007133799471529093,"gpt":0.1632533126248005,"spread":0.1561195131532714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006883128,0.0001156614,0.0001518898,0.00001389402,0.0001128542,0.00002001603,0.0001797088,0.00007821812,0.0002963641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000166852,0.00003146224,0.00008226265,0.000349828,0.00002871685,0.0000466511,0.000007355735,0.0001515318,0.00001625381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004503116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005281062,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001855702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00127747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994209,0.00003042311,0.000144951,0.0001211208,0.0001080911,0.0001745534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999693,0.00006932945,0.00003061259,0.00004923811,0.00002865239,0.0001291035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001469419,0.000009378219,0.0000493994,0.000007143091,0.00001238501,8.744108e-7,0.00002206846,0.004562403,0.9901735,0.0009559052,0.0003733209,0.003818969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004077302,0.001337233,0.2992725,0.0002727252,0.00005927997,0.00007509629,0.0002078315,0.003873815,0.6788916,0.00002442883,0.0150104,0.0005673695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976676,0.00007809752,4.47559e-7,0.001568473,0.0000514847,0.0002089333,0.00003418122,0.00003473131,0.0003560271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995986,0.000008656456,0.00001000265,0.00005338228,0.0001011545,0.00002207847,0.00002461226,7.238045e-7,0.0001807869],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3112818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3244979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154724044","doi":"","title":"Effects of watertable depth, irrigation water salinity, and fertilizer application on root zone salt buildup","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Salinity; Water table; Soil water; Soil salinity; Irrigation; Fertilizer; Soil salinity control; Environmental science; DNS root zone; Leaching model; Well drainage; Loam; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Soil science; Groundwater; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00191713016648268,"gpt":0.1496022516766324,"spread":0.1476851215101497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003714809,0.0001175147,0.000103855,0.00002873492,0.00006320446,0.00001818964,0.00005862984,0.00006991107,0.00004042307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005495127,0.00007102581,0.00002461185,0.0000975716,0.00002235034,0.00009225552,0.00001137042,0.00008162032,0.0001070552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001138153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002898422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04338641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08132238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993606,0.000008987824,0.0001114578,0.0001724542,0.00009971529,0.0002468115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997001,0.0000180241,0.00001272149,0.00008069226,0.000005522302,0.0001829931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001058487,0.00001937047,0.002351205,0.00007723587,0.00002125644,0.00001248858,0.0007697156,0.06094338,0.8566027,0.00004423273,0.0003323648,0.07881548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001804653,0.00002872334,0.7895156,0.00004042189,0.00001602878,0.00001523241,0.000009819199,0.002715227,0.2034824,0.00001704138,0.00379883,0.0001801936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951289,0.00003689235,0.00004813016,0.0001626584,0.00006050825,0.000182994,5.966384e-7,0.00002948056,0.004349839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992618,0.000005316437,0.0001653271,0.00006650906,0.00004598947,0.000003165793,0.00002054593,0.000009239445,0.0004221152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7871644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9629838,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2184703391","doi":"","title":"Impacts of cattle penning on groundwater quality beneath feedlots","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Agriculture, Water, and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Quality (philosophy); Geology; Ecology; Biology; Physics; Geotechnical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008456848675190398,"gpt":0.1997239128410773,"spread":0.1912670641658869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001107578,0.0001925637,0.00019389,0.00003429994,0.0001207368,0.00003023907,0.0001814373,0.00008939384,0.00162189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000109753,0.0001201555,0.00006840553,0.0002182894,0.00002687453,0.0001936628,0.00001602231,0.0001649315,0.0004208545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005933106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001727028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2048521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1026882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987699,0.00001671955,0.0002349012,0.0002348179,0.0002001361,0.0005435733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992216,0.00001890372,0.00003869846,0.0001404761,0.000009330494,0.0005709917],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008400175,0.0003499771,0.2321543,0.0004544397,0.0001982282,0.0001056543,0.01733802,0.5348471,0.1276532,0.004035257,0.0551837,0.02759613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001417459,0.00005886331,0.9915368,0.00003584266,0.000005186518,0.00001585583,0.0001050379,0.00005914601,0.002068283,0.000008724619,0.005721389,0.0002431228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904571,0.00003710961,0.000003025407,0.0002413548,0.0001019834,0.0001461949,0.0000169424,0.00004229334,0.008954056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983019,0.00002475014,0.0001880291,0.000178294,0.0001082622,0.000006837648,0.00004079469,0.00001068868,0.001140419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7593825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151437883","doi":"","title":"An economical method to extract chondroitin sulphate-peptide from bovine nasal cartilage","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nasal cartilages; Cartilage; Chondroitin sulphate; Acetic acid; Chemistry; Chromatography; Peptide; Chondroitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Incubation; Biochemistry; Biology; Anatomy; Glycosaminoglycan; Nose","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005617796030654396,"gpt":0.2301589659929922,"spread":0.2245411699623378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001132392,0.0002343183,0.0001853376,0.00007641397,0.00008138015,0.0001033267,0.0003480687,0.0001641636,0.0006243527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002999004,0.0002035043,0.00008423572,0.0001399069,0.0000148347,0.00001967866,0.00002376001,0.0001756415,0.0001234023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001506011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001250144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02359272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05274278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985405,0.00003501678,0.0001999753,0.0004822486,0.000100812,0.0006415049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998498,0.00001197234,0.00001541545,0.0003088794,0.00004255519,0.001123213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003816803,0.00001223319,0.0001174652,0.000004757854,0.00002619238,0.00004069061,0.00004895517,0.01072918,0.969409,0.0000233686,0.00269917,0.01685081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005870797,0.0004218718,0.03747683,0.00002823079,0.00001736902,0.00007365724,0.00009075403,0.00300794,0.4885793,0.000005910653,0.4688303,0.0008807349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996995,0.000240509,0.000739889,0.0003343043,0.00008067724,0.0002501536,0.0002911375,0.00003184811,0.00103645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889937,0.0000236052,0.007328353,0.00030324,0.0006869161,0.00005419326,0.000675383,0.00003367089,0.00190094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4808297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9829093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127831582","doi":"","title":"Sensors to measure mass-flow-rate through a forage harvester","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Forage; Measure (data warehouse); Environmental science; Flow (mathematics); Agricultural engineering; Mathematics; Computer science; Agronomy; Biology; Engineering; Data mining","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007567573178977669,"gpt":0.1707643201865549,"spread":0.1631967470075772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069046,0.0002363497,0.0001698404,0.00007865468,0.0001170878,0.0005698591,0.0006204184,0.00008378617,0.0001233208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002441489,0.0001773008,0.00006527235,0.000710696,0.000008219586,0.001239252,0.00002354809,0.0001716262,0.0003775534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001693275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009597425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002423429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004448178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986306,0.00001305981,0.0001791909,0.0003800177,0.0001517128,0.0006453929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989824,0.00001556235,0.00001933701,0.0002913582,0.00006892295,0.0006224396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001673276,0.00005132165,0.0003683284,0.0003838488,0.0002458595,0.001531037,0.01128473,0.6513534,0.02882067,0.1361667,0.04343333,0.126344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001369785,0.000334951,0.1252163,0.0009485721,0.00005578973,0.0007566641,0.0002995064,0.1808162,0.01047798,0.001483461,0.6731235,0.005117212],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2626331,0.0004014792,0.6762887,0.01826424,0.001378076,0.001130962,0.00008681542,0.001209092,0.03860761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9456936,0.000009544307,0.04791353,0.00112505,0.0001742296,0.00003101715,0.000007956261,0.00001740439,0.005027738],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6830605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7230118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2182051203","doi":"","title":"Modeling soil movement by tillage tools.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tillage; Bin; Environmental science; Movement (music); Soil science; Hydrology (agriculture); Agricultural engineering; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Agronomy; Engineering; Algorithm; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004078546082863613,"gpt":0.1383702103522506,"spread":0.134291664269387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004005435,0.0002212754,0.0001455007,0.00006046621,0.00006212834,0.0001009527,0.0001637109,0.0001051244,0.0001535418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005490456,0.0002014644,0.00006157992,0.0001978118,0.000003033213,0.0001785052,0.000006737221,0.0001796341,0.00009328818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003787852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001638827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005083239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00741237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990054,0.000002711264,0.0001788461,0.0001664514,0.0001139789,0.0005326458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994037,0.000005733624,0.000005001191,0.0001383698,0.00002182274,0.0004253984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[2.974484e-7,0.000001746722,0.000002254234,0.00001591045,0.00002066384,0.000006933864,0.00005202905,0.9731814,0.005038612,0.0002511138,0.001784418,0.01964462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001095472,0.000006769988,0.0001159791,0.00002314532,0.000006901049,0.000006353839,0.0000388304,0.9897467,0.0004699608,0.000007412837,0.009135719,0.000332695],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938775,0.0005700824,0.000665024,0.00009268132,0.0003186881,0.0001232637,0.00008136192,0.0004106479,0.003860746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988573,0.000161616,0.000118209,0.000140604,0.0001208942,0.00002136724,0.0001038683,0.00004163951,0.0004344957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01931193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8215479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116755716","doi":"","title":"Lactose hydrolysis using a disrupted dairy culture: evaluation of technical and economical feasibility.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Digestive system and related health","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lactose; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Food science; Biotechnology; Biochemistry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01345019755140667,"gpt":0.2425494699950582,"spread":0.2290992724436515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001659622,0.0001099262,0.0001324971,0.00003560232,0.00004271381,0.0000117316,0.00005822274,0.0001698964,0.0000348428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004032778,0.00008217974,0.00004972623,0.00009469047,0.0000255692,0.000006816183,0.000009924305,0.00007775863,0.000002396431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001577389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001141536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001857576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003097248,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993278,0.00002917141,0.0001741188,0.0002029938,0.00007529435,0.0001905709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995622,0.000003723644,0.00002861902,0.0001079312,0.00006323153,0.0002342896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000173587,0.00003198298,0.004765561,0.00008354418,0.000128776,0.000003737197,0.0001771163,0.05462682,0.9365715,0.00009537509,0.0004048302,0.003093337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002666638,0.0003766759,0.9075246,0.0002886973,0.0004490807,0.0005254498,0.0003098272,0.04892233,0.0262539,0.00002007069,0.01143316,0.001229548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975363,0.0008849851,0.00000879054,0.00004304857,0.00004194029,0.0002210511,0.00002117023,0.000009080723,0.001233629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995214,0.00004713256,0.00014949,0.00001721693,0.0000756946,0.000006247454,0.00007862319,0.000007518344,0.00009664692],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9103177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3351192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127399327","doi":"","title":"Performance of wheel and track running gear on liquid manure spreaders","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tractor; Loam; Truck; Environmental science; Compaction; Soil compaction; Silt; Manure; Geotechnical engineering; Liquid manure; Fuel efficiency; Soil water; Automotive engineering; Soil science; Engineering; Geology; Agronomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006202148960868225,"gpt":0.1417654087989919,"spread":0.1355632598381236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003836292,0.0001274423,0.0001129808,0.00001850536,0.00008560166,0.00003095023,0.0001203065,0.0000639288,0.0004317776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005134521,0.00005109189,0.00003922651,0.0001893284,0.00001773693,0.0001144577,0.00000783878,0.00009993529,0.00002811829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002960354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003079841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004272731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006402473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993571,0.000003761482,0.0001123083,0.0001601654,0.00009155801,0.0002751249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997324,0.00002020994,0.00001836577,0.00003271717,0.00001457802,0.0001817473],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002437366,0.0001000244,0.03249034,0.0003624546,0.0002239637,0.00008159265,0.001796769,0.02869546,0.3133789,0.001626813,0.01519662,0.6058033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001325966,0.0004281868,0.9626159,0.0001325688,0.00001648416,0.000006827473,0.0005318639,0.001459903,0.00355914,0.000001210129,0.03076237,0.0003529539],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926429,0.00009539653,2.75214e-8,0.0005735276,0.00005130854,0.00009451751,0.000007119333,0.00004221581,0.006492941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986823,0.0000805681,0.00001686084,0.0001130902,0.0001273698,0.000005310117,0.00001982702,0.000001060325,0.0009536612],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9301255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.645912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141278656","doi":"","title":"A system for providing protein for pigs in intermediately sized grower/finisher barns","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Animal science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009996017890297788,"gpt":0.1700333786581863,"spread":0.1600373607678885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008149455,0.0001642901,0.0002094571,0.00002287493,0.0001023963,0.00005097946,0.0001655881,0.000121526,0.0001433905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004116212,0.00006958398,0.0001143476,0.0002094274,0.00001162284,0.0001174956,0.000006736248,0.00009272966,0.00001609055],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001728587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001689256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005234823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0337682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989945,0.00001418476,0.0002101482,0.0002497228,0.00005084438,0.0004805828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995633,0.00009049219,0.000027733,0.00002723058,0.00004446601,0.0002467843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001711763,0.00004260034,0.000189647,0.0003055201,0.00003183875,0.0000124944,0.000234896,0.0004380849,0.9739059,0.003390542,0.003571484,0.01770584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00410436,0.001787837,0.4035451,0.001281527,0.00005118302,0.00007897126,0.002499829,0.01085098,0.00862992,0.0002217811,0.5643836,0.002564869],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969575,0.00005580961,0.000006431173,0.0009140223,0.0001188629,0.001246127,0.0001759052,0.00009366941,0.0004316138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997998,0.000002925944,0.000232152,0.00009533753,0.000385046,0.0006184566,0.0002002945,0.000002391027,0.0004653962],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9652759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.983863,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W810891316","doi":"","title":"Influence of floor air entry on grain moisture content, temperature, and bulk shrinkage during ambient air in-bin drying of wheat","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bin; Airflow; Water content; Shrinkage; Moisture; Materials science; Air temperature; Grain size; Grain drying; Composite material; Meteorology; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Mathematics; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006332659028184319,"gpt":0.1581175175064067,"spread":0.1517848584782223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008068744,0.0002089167,0.0002635986,0.00005209596,0.00008675127,0.00001708322,0.0001595465,0.0001295208,0.00001824807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003852255,0.00009354475,0.00006780378,0.0003468845,0.0000280564,0.0001223724,0.00001870508,0.0002363978,0.000002563237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009699974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001203419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04088039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03179959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988772,0.00001711514,0.0002923131,0.0002741732,0.0001463227,0.0003928829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995598,0.0000316312,0.00004466615,0.00005939115,0.00005222974,0.0002522522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000136619,0.00001553975,0.001383113,0.00005480456,0.00001170224,0.00001419649,0.0002852961,0.1372645,0.859579,0.00005878728,0.00001841804,0.001301053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002788041,0.00009544779,0.9393718,0.0004981729,0.000007283296,0.00002022597,0.0002600159,0.0003405806,0.05860049,0.000002529729,0.0002549925,0.0002697122],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989248,0.0003502705,4.356898e-8,0.0002582041,0.00005079841,0.0001833184,0.0000504441,0.00003541776,0.0001466878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994596,0.00007675376,0.00002538084,0.00008636072,0.00006708849,0.00001091954,0.00002594463,0.000002234,0.000245768],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9379886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9858676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1473653496","doi":"","title":"Instantaneous Young's modulus of ice from liquid manure","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Smart Materials for Construction","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Modulus; Young's modulus; Manure; Liquid nitrogen; Liquid manure; Materials science; Composite material; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.001971131430033265,"gpt":0.1307118903963558,"spread":0.1287407589663225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002343729,0.0001225524,0.0001163309,0.0000247265,0.00004356953,0.00001841363,0.0001453756,0.00006916682,0.005131187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001095808,0.0001021142,0.00003662919,0.0001612882,0.00003001013,0.0001547955,0.00001487067,0.00006737526,0.0005443466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003404764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009376503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1833471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09146831,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993054,0.000006784581,0.0001496369,0.0001697518,0.0001183756,0.0002500104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999625,0.000006990112,0.00002359763,0.0001235379,0.000005170819,0.0002157478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005342976,0.00001924221,0.007540971,0.0000261976,0.00007100389,0.0001877896,0.001005224,0.1969387,0.7816609,0.0001863899,0.006051698,0.006258491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000591181,0.0001659179,0.8472394,0.0001071803,0.00006800431,0.0005399121,0.0002815597,0.006334346,0.06372517,0.00003584089,0.07973938,0.001172127],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938012,0.00002785153,0.000006427371,0.00005663723,0.000499704,0.00009333328,0.00006260328,0.00004825682,0.005403992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989367,0.000008993004,0.0004286434,0.00002352984,0.00009124649,0.00000514229,0.00003414826,0.000009472489,0.0004620876],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8396984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160389309","doi":"","title":"Mechanical dewatering of chopped alfalfa using an experimental piston-cylinder assembly","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dewatering; Water content; Dry matter; Pulp (tooth); Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Composite material; Animal science; Biology; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02133387515071646,"gpt":0.2127561900175886,"spread":0.1914223148668722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004255324,0.000150619,0.0001465978,0.00002730631,0.0001521147,0.00005195003,0.0002101208,0.00008321965,0.000749416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003176895,0.00006923334,0.00006892,0.0003413324,0.00001433161,0.0001939911,0.00001394941,0.00009089667,0.00002081554],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001346415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001380445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009875546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004363937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999132,0.00001180537,0.000198996,0.0002143996,0.0001124906,0.0003303264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994454,0.000012781,0.00003021062,0.00005705728,0.00003366307,0.0004208483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001705602,0.00002328474,0.00002747824,0.000001787668,0.000005984363,0.000002178101,0.00003239898,0.001788683,0.9957136,0.0003441939,0.00001359647,0.00204513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003529819,0.0001834682,0.04476126,0.0001020913,0.00003231743,0.0002128306,0.0006860221,0.031003,0.9134142,0.00003310033,0.008190917,0.001027808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991106,0.00006478526,0.00001346869,0.0001946581,0.00005810055,0.0001247627,0.00003856943,0.00006950169,0.0003255065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990269,0.000003534182,0.0005801058,0.00007085122,0.0001508292,0.00001461107,0.00006881344,0.000002006129,0.00008236761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08229938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589198405","doi":"","title":"Modélisation du drainage au champ par la méthode numérique des lignes","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01379913787094465,"gpt":0.1721690556541867,"spread":0.1583699177832421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002551658,0.0003810658,0.0002716538,0.00003988401,0.0004362192,0.0001849664,0.0002810585,0.0003489922,0.003139553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003749158,0.0001893465,0.0001908153,0.0005666758,0.000128835,0.0004304148,0.00001075304,0.0002621146,0.0002736597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000470111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007665635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1101788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1823489,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981354,0.00008516731,0.0003066191,0.0003957064,0.0001945361,0.0008825668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987603,0.0001072127,0.00003789519,0.00007460676,0.00007066185,0.0009492512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006578611,0.0004339932,0.02283339,0.0006270764,0.0003313079,0.001059446,0.02563796,0.3385118,0.1461256,0.06161646,0.02017565,0.3825815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003432136,0.0001499542,0.7518834,0.0004029613,0.00002879295,0.0002068729,0.001710978,0.01059617,0.001783018,0.0003423667,0.2314673,0.001084972],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760281,0.001442663,0.00006638525,0.006096046,0.0007477444,0.0002791939,0.00009972365,0.0001596582,0.01508052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874795,0.0004670802,0.0001567979,0.0003010866,0.001214745,0.00003137797,0.0001972462,0.000006280782,0.01014586],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.72905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W281574306","doi":"","title":"Modelling of field drainage using the numerical method of lines.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian agricultural engineering","topic":"Integrated Water Resources Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Field (mathematics); Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Computer science; Geology; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering; Biology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01030878647330491,"gpt":0.1845654852572527,"spread":0.1742566987839478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009023567,0.0001010456,0.0001163271,0.00002891659,0.00004211588,0.00001120693,0.0002230241,0.00004029186,0.0007607961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009293263,0.00005956451,0.00005713243,0.0002930728,0.00001832043,0.00006658179,0.00002476831,0.0001105875,0.00001340986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001412221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005487644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1089877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00142447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993463,0.00001534886,0.0001688781,0.0001178622,0.0001243446,0.0002272764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997126,0.00002665724,0.00003126732,0.0001239429,0.000007620186,0.00009794851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001102558,0.000002503535,0.00004107832,0.000007118285,0.000009882003,0.000002850426,0.0003423771,0.9939781,0.003255945,0.00008758975,0.0001180441,0.002153448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005018767,0.00001628441,0.0005498769,0.00002634222,0.00001712151,0.00001058441,0.0001233028,0.9847413,0.007268406,0.00001234708,0.007065684,0.0001185099],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.882257,0.00004768929,0.1016726,0.0003343619,0.00007850046,0.0002503478,0.000007237568,0.00002635383,0.01532597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865156,0.000002186983,0.01292581,0.00006031192,0.00002644573,0.000002909592,0.000002426747,0.000007186841,0.0004571284],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1075633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8969456,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}