{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":220,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":220,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"14fab36d88ef","filters":{"venue":"Carbon"}},"results":[{"id":"W2091241778","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2009.02.030","title":"Electromagnetic interference shielding mechanisms of CNT/polymer composites","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1531,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic shielding; Materials science; EMI; Composite material; Electromagnetic interference; Composite number; Polypropylene; Carbon nanotube; Reflection (computer programming); Polymer; Shielding effect; Electronic engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009902305780297757,"gpt":0.2275506354361944,"spread":0.2176483296558967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002618089,0.0001745046,0.0003055998,0.0001035656,0.00003836506,0.00005345119,0.0003298701,0.00008424131,0.0007527879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000436442,0.0001661847,0.00005157641,0.0001622362,0.00006742713,0.00007440555,0.00004343881,0.00007941694,0.00004050362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000338046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003358618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003948649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002740649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986092,0.0001054317,0.0003825158,0.0003031084,0.000229622,0.0003700931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993005,0.00006186456,0.0001658307,0.0003324592,0.00006633987,0.00007298378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003826593,0.00003816519,0.00001291281,0.00001292504,0.000002498776,0.000003534543,0.00008141901,0.000002540618,0.9860001,0.0135723,0.00002601591,0.0002093649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002210057,0.001325506,0.0008581179,0.00005030936,0.00002196147,0.00001847121,0.00001539745,0.0001198808,0.9812413,0.01595467,0.000003895865,0.0001694683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936696,0.0003439032,0.000617779,0.0002221052,0.000259647,0.0001517503,0.000003690878,0.0001054049,0.004626074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969811,0.000009186595,0.002397432,0.0002037645,0.0000644358,0.000007236235,0.000003605787,0.00001359398,0.000319596],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004758736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049418159","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2008.09.039","title":"A review of vapor grown carbon nanofiber/polymer conductive composites","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1071,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Carbon nanofiber; Nanofiber; Nanocomposite; Polymer; Composite number; Dispersion (optics); Carbon nanotube","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03699096740395527,"gpt":0.3010017445391464,"spread":0.2640107771351911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004784203,0.0007359795,0.003777677,0.0002171272,0.00005124675,0.00002973084,0.0006849518,0.0003845778,0.0006027028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001454615,0.0006036644,0.0005428055,0.0004774494,0.0003812965,0.00006317768,0.0001975019,0.0002297554,0.00009493036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001830829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005130498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000222642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002026503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956431,0.000839187,0.001630537,0.0008198722,0.000510576,0.0005566599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967928,0.0002629479,0.001522341,0.001030087,0.0002420624,0.0001497527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002361006,0.0001873354,0.000001139936,0.3207305,0.0002228478,0.00009670968,0.00011664,1.060261e-7,0.645384,0.0003227243,0.004340067,0.0285743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003551249,0.0004898106,0.000001013309,0.2241111,0.001779196,0.0008774707,0.000004491114,0.000001348159,0.1683999,0.00006474781,0.602609,0.001306759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002185516,0.9900613,2.802475e-7,0.0000231468,0.001339677,0.001448092,0.0001141597,0.0001054111,0.004722392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000034709,0.9982142,0.000227271,0.000149151,0.0002930569,0.0002363098,0.0001276207,0.0001120753,0.0006055475],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.598269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040864537","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2009.11.050","title":"Standardization of the Boehm titration. Part I. CO2 expulsion and endpoint determination","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":646,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Titration; Redox titration; Chemistry; Gran plot; Titration curve; Sparging; Base (topology); Inorganic chemistry; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007788004037826713,"gpt":0.2291775991574005,"spread":0.2213895951195738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007378214,0.00006004528,0.00006654791,0.000008294382,0.00006008606,0.00001666939,0.00004690785,0.00004823253,0.00005016423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004918353,0.00004750168,0.00002029012,0.00005020061,0.00002833208,0.00006540488,0.000008396274,0.00005928489,7.385544e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000329153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001998131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.45836e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.341132e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995623,0.000009738219,0.0001286902,0.0001039238,0.000131897,0.00006341391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996981,0.00001599959,0.0001057523,0.0001140311,0.00004763814,0.00001850102],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002273637,0.00001579957,0.0009799323,0.00007622477,0.00000394366,5.109065e-7,0.0003041334,0.00003405075,0.9787747,0.00007312131,0.00005389687,0.01966097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001795372,0.00001010601,0.0007438184,0.00007416769,0.00001485227,0.000002638374,0.00008047042,0.001117271,0.995265,0.0005787848,0.001876125,0.0000572148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706475,0.0002363727,0.0005419276,0.0001576876,0.00005080162,0.00003631037,0.000007212951,0.00001669879,0.02830555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994294,0.00002633066,0.00006548223,0.00002343896,0.00008295265,0.000002252895,0.00001321807,0.000003536206,0.0003533971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02878195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1937062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049477653","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2007.11.002","title":"The surface analytical characterization of carbon fibers functionalized by H2SO4/HNO3 treatment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":571,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nitric acid; Sulfuric acid; Raman spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Surface modification; Carbon nanotube; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Graphene; Characterization (materials science); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Composite number","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0169420917671659,"gpt":0.2793139566857009,"spread":0.262371864918535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003950725,0.00008672779,0.0001156971,0.00002763805,0.00009942691,0.00002722051,0.0001213573,0.00004480988,0.00005471465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003040639,0.00005837786,0.00004815096,0.0002302709,0.0001451758,0.00002611754,0.00002008008,0.00004026854,0.000006923641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008322816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005356004,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002572825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003211638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990417,0.00004590152,0.0002067067,0.0001783592,0.0002699557,0.0002574242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993464,0.0001442644,0.00007554588,0.0002549763,0.00008241061,0.00009638852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006237077,0.00005299079,0.001116893,0.000003303716,0.0000108701,5.302852e-7,0.00003868782,0.000005711062,0.9968305,0.000963914,0.00005273635,0.0008614507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000549345,0.0001698221,0.01408499,0.000008319187,0.00003203818,0.000001752805,0.00009017904,0.001915744,0.9691383,0.0002883803,0.01359455,0.000126613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954822,0.0001437943,0.0001270476,0.0004133197,0.00009030911,0.0002219408,0.00002694852,0.00002969035,0.003464772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982191,0.00008448644,0.0000370728,0.00001341325,0.00004325381,0.00001745914,0.00004550923,0.000008532683,0.001531186],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02769228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.238058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965171147","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2014.01.031","title":"Polypropylene/carbon nanotube nano/microcellular structures with high dielectric permittivity, low dielectric loss, and low percolation threshold","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":398,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; University of Toronto","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Composite material; Percolation threshold; Dielectric loss; Permittivity; Nanocomposite; Carbon nanotube; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Relative permittivity; Polypropylene; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Conductivity; Percolation theory; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00469753636470715,"gpt":0.1900768258967595,"spread":0.1853792895320523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005613565,0.0004978479,0.000580737,0.0002767153,0.0002047499,0.0002751276,0.000337633,0.0002644304,0.0001214521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104057,0.0004138233,0.00005593308,0.0005219944,0.0002356301,0.0001926736,0.0001138754,0.00022048,0.00001455534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001384324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001250604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003429668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004764801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969533,0.0002605554,0.0004574624,0.0009200296,0.0005710541,0.0008375968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986566,0.0001147613,0.0002750228,0.000603127,0.0001605066,0.0001900292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001586373,0.00005370877,0.0019996,0.0001183304,0.0000138523,0.00001326112,0.0001057051,0.00002888385,0.9950072,0.002010884,0.00001790066,0.0004720284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001022825,0.001031763,0.01700649,0.00006829448,0.00008791699,0.00009747127,0.000008088482,0.002621526,0.9735267,0.003883014,0.00004404584,0.0006019365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962058,0.001143627,0.00005289351,0.0001846384,0.0003690904,0.0005713982,0.000007782629,0.0002233525,0.001241401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984863,0.0001344974,0.0002969514,0.000168831,0.0004345976,0.00004920057,0.00002211608,0.00008767367,0.0003198463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02148058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080215852","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2011.04.039","title":"Electrical and electromagnetic interference shielding properties of flow-induced oriented carbon nanotubes in polycarbonate","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":385,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Polycarbonate; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electromagnetic shielding; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Perpendicular; Percolation threshold; Raman spectroscopy; Electromagnetic interference; Composite number; Buckypaper; EMI; Electronic engineering; Optics; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02756608495280748,"gpt":0.2167844933027823,"spread":0.1892184083499748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004435524,0.000261611,0.0004589536,0.000280036,0.00002912475,0.00003027662,0.0002620927,0.0001521018,0.00008184821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001678048,0.0002331464,0.00003586422,0.0003784846,0.0001510116,0.00009175626,0.0001187148,0.0001745105,0.000003062861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007764249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009431582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001334337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006502585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997856,0.000236342,0.0005889796,0.0004942453,0.0002538516,0.0005705326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993046,0.00004237231,0.0001569841,0.0003127003,0.00008724668,0.00009610793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002368278,0.00006689324,0.001014948,0.00004673098,0.000005436264,0.00001102432,0.001126609,4.969732e-7,0.9966471,0.0003968797,6.828993e-7,0.0004463727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005148301,0.001140687,0.005655404,0.0001378507,0.00002391801,0.00002470193,0.00005419766,0.001911561,0.9897593,0.0005192757,0.000001996825,0.0002563157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962907,0.00087579,0.000004218518,0.00002976193,0.000244346,0.000328976,0.000001221214,0.00008030922,0.002144638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989287,0.00005482118,0.000804903,0.00002660538,0.00004324117,0.00004912583,9.734973e-7,0.00003036744,0.00006129823],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006887837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9507434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051708316","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2010.04.038","title":"Nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes and their impact on the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":372,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nitrogen; Pyridine; Catalysis; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Oxygen; Materials science; Rotating disk electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Ethanol; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006895918758776346,"gpt":0.2076237352785626,"spread":0.2007278165197862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003573541,0.0002481451,0.0001987744,0.0001796524,0.00006292399,0.0000302333,0.0001594459,0.000201301,0.00001415128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004920334,0.0001529028,0.00008259231,0.0002927514,0.00006917455,0.00008753975,0.00004069678,0.0004582629,0.000007303573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000207283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005840775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01145381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002038823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988599,0.0001050889,0.0001914285,0.0003414828,0.0001855993,0.0003164506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992211,0.00008530287,0.00008759142,0.0004765517,0.00005503568,0.00007443612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001231749,0.00003226595,0.0004611375,0.000006055434,0.00003310099,0.000002819131,0.0004465528,0.0000755732,0.9959902,0.0008146627,0.00002987605,0.001984638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003850655,0.0001430168,0.002074834,0.00001831354,0.00002097581,0.00002843459,0.0002497573,0.00158592,0.9914681,0.002700058,0.001115154,0.0002103265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804308,0.0001278177,1.250548e-7,0.0002879733,0.0005680705,0.0001604328,7.467965e-7,0.00008120718,0.01834279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993222,0.00007500158,0.000005382382,0.00004362085,0.0002881849,0.00002509175,0.00001596369,0.00004198128,0.0001825931],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01889135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995129,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035988267","doi":"10.1016/s0008-6223(00)00239-6","title":"Electrical conductivity of thermal carbon blacks","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":341,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Québec Metro High Tech Park (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Conductivity; Raman spectroscopy; Carbon black; Carbon fibers; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Surface conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Dielectric spectroscopy; Oxygen; Thermal conductivity; Chemistry; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02358325311808945,"gpt":0.2827595716730092,"spread":0.2591763185549197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019316,0.00006391755,0.0001175003,0.00004716664,0.00002846827,0.00001080636,0.0001576513,0.00004357234,0.00007760452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004918974,0.00005450023,0.00003576479,0.000258799,0.000121694,0.00002870179,0.00003372621,0.00008276293,0.000009668381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002083773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005518352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003769425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001316096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992185,0.00005804144,0.0001135751,0.0001653416,0.0001993552,0.0002452495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995283,0.00005032066,0.00004072543,0.0002410608,0.00005860142,0.00008099029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001738968,0.00005392394,0.005007424,0.000003363674,0.000002454393,0.000002552022,0.00002997864,0.000006411315,0.993083,0.001139943,0.00002480576,0.0006287717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001978842,0.00008106569,0.0142551,0.000004332919,0.000007253709,0.000005420367,0.00001746322,0.001010636,0.9826925,0.001288054,0.0003538871,0.00008633686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761764,0.0001372792,0.00001962433,0.0001315934,0.00003782294,0.000118138,0.000002598031,0.00003514052,0.02334144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996794,0.00001841547,0.00005790991,0.00001264296,0.00006609608,0.00002246803,0.000001369504,0.000006816928,0.0001349012],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02350302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2222455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085769368","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2010.05.004","title":"Standardization of the Boehm titration: Part II. Method of agitation, effect of filtering and dilute titrant","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":328,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Titration; Standardization; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Computer science; Inorganic chemistry; Algorithm","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003015037156734009,"gpt":0.2366616006290511,"spread":0.2336465634723171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001255626,0.00004576003,0.0001254112,0.00001044552,0.00002503825,0.000002731391,0.00005823384,0.00004046928,0.0000241389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007174606,0.00003140267,0.00004842843,0.00009711258,0.00004483631,0.00001464069,0.00001809538,0.00006494745,4.294546e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004026519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000120675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001093225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001271277,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996001,0.00001170567,0.0001702806,0.00007785542,0.00009750656,0.0000425569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995414,0.00007084157,0.0001272854,0.0001623206,0.00008433992,0.0000138377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005903441,0.000007968627,0.0006793723,0.00008887083,0.00002047656,1.276077e-8,0.00007528502,0.00002757632,0.9976925,0.0005595949,0.00002016658,0.0008222659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001148207,0.00001568974,0.0001818674,0.00002627061,0.00006861147,6.222973e-7,0.000006546826,0.001194804,0.9974988,0.0002982066,0.0005644236,0.00002930931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994663,0.00005177669,0.002236544,0.00008346297,0.00001163717,0.00004053854,0.00001360164,0.000005000704,0.002894466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992158,0.000008586642,0.0006309955,0.000004265228,0.0000270422,0.000008349351,0.00001100524,0.00000395084,0.0000899576],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004552874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1280563,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W281980998","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.05.017","title":"Comprehensive study of ultra-microporous nitrogen-doped activated carbon for CO2 capture","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":315,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microporous material; Adsorption; Nitrogen; Desorption; Activated carbon; Carbon fibers; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Selectivity; Materials science; Specific surface area; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Composite number","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02551342210011517,"gpt":0.2384364644573042,"spread":0.2129230423571891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007523919,0.0003382125,0.0005657849,0.0001528632,0.00001043002,0.00001529207,0.0003064026,0.0002654549,0.000001120119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001143794,0.0003033851,0.0000818658,0.0003696968,0.00006858799,0.00004009241,0.00004759086,0.0003028749,7.016199e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002426002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003940401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004927207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000122898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986734,0.00003337677,0.0003644751,0.0003065359,0.0002510499,0.0003711251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988551,0.0001119966,0.00009751737,0.0005256464,0.0003047953,0.0001049761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001171454,0.0001264298,0.001845938,0.0001034923,0.0002553061,0.00003051785,0.001913004,0.004384847,0.9904436,0.00001624243,0.0004429472,0.0003205101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003050324,0.0005396907,0.0004524906,0.00003701876,0.0001601549,0.00002794393,0.01248758,0.002890365,0.9785374,0.0002605159,0.001001989,0.0005545295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932998,0.001595122,0.000009537608,0.00002286963,0.0004573115,0.001258334,0.00002918362,0.001117494,0.002210299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995368,0.00001343471,0.0001234029,0.00001659947,0.00006636687,0.0001334329,0.00002298606,0.00006606699,0.00002089466],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01190622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066097729","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2004.09.027","title":"Lignin-based carbon fibers: Oxidative thermostabilization of kraft lignin","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":289,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lignin; Chemistry; Oxygen; Autocatalysis; Carbon fibers; Hydrogen; Softwood; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005730419138951415,"gpt":0.1873421533133691,"spread":0.1816117341744177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006212176,0.0001655036,0.0001840256,0.00004976905,0.00001299163,0.000008760066,0.0001161445,0.0001304252,0.000003528449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001487132,0.0001691574,0.00005677521,0.0002082117,0.0000472988,0.00002931035,0.00001344454,0.00010987,0.000002275216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001288735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005825905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004957153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005513286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992657,0.00001170257,0.0002081909,0.0001650578,0.0001587837,0.0001905906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995412,0.00003461094,0.00004373703,0.0002655971,0.00005149872,0.00006337596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002107139,0.00003305547,0.0004768837,0.000143117,0.00003200016,0.000004771153,0.0007632063,0.01177317,0.9865413,0.0000460528,0.0001276203,0.00005675404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056534,0.00004104615,0.00004006044,0.0001073288,0.00002382565,8.618603e-7,0.0001626786,0.003525651,0.9951022,0.0002006945,0.0000477312,0.0001826339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9626683,0.000344058,0.00002597792,0.00003723113,0.0001555083,0.0001268446,0.000006603899,0.0002275845,0.0364079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995128,0.0000130339,0.0002442622,0.00002338799,0.00008565002,0.00001522349,0.00002198295,0.00004153973,0.0000421247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0368445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6898037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014895416","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2009.10.002","title":"Classifying nanostructured carbons using graphitic indices derived from Raman spectra","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":242,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Raman spectroscopy; Graphite; Materials science; Crystallinity; Raman scattering; Carbon fibers; Characterization (materials science); Diamond; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Optics; Composite number; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02729247116569701,"gpt":0.2831584946493698,"spread":0.2558660234836728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102105,0.000148632,0.000183293,0.0001354452,0.0001947819,0.0001254259,0.0002911279,0.00008353178,0.00007151897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004010843,0.0001374894,0.00006775535,0.0003494941,0.0001277227,0.0000875098,0.00003308661,0.0001468705,0.000008889268],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004952275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007665376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006644193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007300302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998677,0.00006784599,0.0001888543,0.0003553907,0.000280446,0.0004305338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993026,0.00004475827,0.00008087625,0.0003560808,0.0000379142,0.0001777711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008139673,0.00001722874,0.001195283,0.000003152272,0.000005526072,0.000008460352,0.0001524624,0.000011171,0.9976689,0.0006224341,0.00001155141,0.0002956703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003111333,0.00004658636,0.06997598,0.00003252954,0.00003029471,0.000005633761,0.0001575724,0.001083115,0.904864,0.02322866,0.00004990086,0.0002145546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971973,0.0004224914,0.0001469091,0.0002466137,0.0001616232,0.0001995148,0.00002354063,0.0001182293,0.001483777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974653,0.0000202038,0.002200324,0.0001034633,0.0001634869,0.000009963589,0.00001587168,0.00001281916,0.000008616043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09280488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5606655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131753918","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.11.024","title":"Effect of synthesis catalyst on structure of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes and electrical conductivity and electromagnetic interference shielding of their polymeric nanocomposites","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallinity; Carbon nanotube; Nanocomposite; Raman spectroscopy; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Dispersion (optics); Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01058680378717192,"gpt":0.2300059077552715,"spread":0.2194191039680995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004816058,0.0002626038,0.0007620687,0.0001831626,0.00002325703,0.00002158266,0.0001995335,0.0001229092,0.00001584148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004146517,0.0002031449,0.00004553376,0.0002460853,0.0003310136,0.00005754991,0.00009242717,0.0000991786,2.119368e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003730275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006877266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005029115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001164284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980947,0.000556846,0.0004394913,0.0003727545,0.000247664,0.0002885092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984566,0.0007079433,0.0003269952,0.0003103386,0.00009573143,0.0001023647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005023453,0.00003274273,0.002810783,0.0001788192,0.00002257903,0.000001382656,0.0002332871,0.000002703578,0.9955558,0.00007718007,0.000001063452,0.0005813213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004582821,0.004555383,0.0009596256,0.0001089641,0.0001059781,0.00003665211,0.00002693587,0.0001868128,0.9930778,0.0003195966,2.860043e-7,0.0001637333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979261,0.0014775,0.000001527735,0.00001441904,0.00009486623,0.0003087579,0.00002800096,0.00002324784,0.0001255982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997754,0.00002766679,0.0001208171,0.000005268458,0.00003041558,0.00001191049,0.000002721156,0.00002105231,0.000004825032],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004522641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.828401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090329145","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2010.12.023","title":"A first-principles study of calcium-decorated, boron-doped graphene for high capacity hydrogen storage","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Hydrogen storage; Materials science; Boron; Density functional theory; Doping; Chemical physics; Binding energy; Hydrogen; Molecule; Adsorption; Gravimetric analysis; Dipole; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Atomic physics; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03879887359420209,"gpt":0.2622652078234796,"spread":0.2234663342292775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008244716,0.0002629835,0.0005416304,0.0001040027,0.0001532621,0.00005355042,0.0004432836,0.0001657977,0.0002339346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001832599,0.0002346522,0.00008522196,0.0001752537,0.0001214768,0.0001288882,0.0001304369,0.0001163782,0.00001976763],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003673616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007000665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003573275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002543471,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981141,0.0001050637,0.0005461843,0.000512439,0.0002998443,0.0004223342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984929,0.00009617995,0.0002992248,0.0007585844,0.0001940519,0.0001590626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001067871,0.0003588246,0.0007172216,0.00007074242,0.00002840483,0.00001585287,0.001026603,0.0004298621,0.9967279,0.0004567159,0.00004608395,0.00001500049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001359953,0.0004676541,0.0007747409,0.00001467434,0.00009175337,0.000007093046,0.0001884617,0.0006541701,0.9947708,0.0004668205,0.0009084953,0.0002953594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966896,0.00003438221,0.00006411324,0.0000255447,0.001581892,0.00114961,0.000166655,0.0001175314,0.0001707428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987043,0.000002544363,0.00059716,0.00002714173,0.0002650132,0.0002475203,0.00001432643,0.00004455365,0.00009740662],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002014805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9568837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079808828","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2008.10.038","title":"A simple thermal CVD method for carbon nanotube synthesis on stainless steel 304 without the addition of an external catalyst","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":227,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemical vapor deposition; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Thermal; Carbon nanotube supported catalyst; Metal; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Metallurgy; Carbon nanofiber; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02176040853604597,"gpt":0.283287156019357,"spread":0.261526747483311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009427858,0.0003093245,0.0005005859,0.00009895914,0.000207969,0.00004947158,0.0006783656,0.0001407843,0.00005193382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003085432,0.0002291895,0.0001749606,0.0002016214,0.0002710308,0.000125375,0.0001199272,0.0001480813,0.000003205355],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001494989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001379882,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009303636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008500884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974542,0.0004370483,0.0004864546,0.0005639042,0.000592424,0.000465948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971761,0.001227106,0.0003122422,0.0009839965,0.0001911857,0.0001094434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004522619,0.000128602,0.0004322708,0.00004759722,0.00002242296,0.00001367397,0.0007027996,0.0007316602,0.996038,0.0001971543,0.00004118173,0.00119234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005417117,0.000333694,0.002241836,0.00008342092,0.0001041898,0.00004535541,0.0001704404,0.01571776,0.9800336,0.0002941972,0.0001439107,0.0002898237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963754,0.0001606452,0.0003207368,0.00006330031,0.0004420702,0.0007096336,0.0002417471,0.00009922783,0.001587247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955536,0.000008606587,0.003456978,0.00009650817,0.0003931295,0.0003229677,0.00002256618,0.00006414527,0.0000815215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01600438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9346077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768930805","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2017.11.032","title":"Synergism between carbon materials and Ni chains in flexible poly(vinylidene fluoride) composite films with high heat dissipation to improve electromagnetic shielding properties","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":210,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Composite number; Electromagnetic shielding; Carbon nanotube; Nanocomposite; Graphene; Carbon black; Fluoride; Natural rubber; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01338660767557027,"gpt":0.2338195543695402,"spread":0.22043294669397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006216583,0.0003934595,0.0006652127,0.0002171519,0.0002634059,0.0006946652,0.0004597673,0.0001674996,0.00007743731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001317214,0.0003317012,0.00002311928,0.0001196763,0.0001806564,0.0002797541,0.0002460932,0.0001238411,0.000010546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001367181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000762852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009790075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002452146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973661,0.0001850149,0.0005692362,0.0007532504,0.0003801166,0.0007462861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986022,0.00004899338,0.000238648,0.0008289661,0.00008406261,0.0001971894],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002348854,0.0000237072,0.003553552,0.00008540469,0.00000962087,0.00001478539,0.0002922281,0.0000144644,0.9954597,0.0001293481,0.000005389007,0.000176851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007670089,0.001116683,0.09364673,0.0002818963,0.00004781025,0.00001187714,0.00002595934,0.00007687872,0.9034576,0.0001518435,0.000003333741,0.0004123761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970071,0.0002202801,0.000008765742,0.0007986694,0.0005415375,0.0008845005,0.00003248761,0.0001359057,0.0003708024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976501,0.00002480209,0.00103871,0.00007178244,0.0003294403,0.0001882276,0.00001799304,0.00006579818,0.0006131161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09200216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581019733","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2017.01.069","title":"Preliminary investigation of electrical conductivity of monolithic biochar","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Materials science; Carbonization; Crystallinity; Conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Graphite; Graphene; Chemical engineering; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Scanning electron microscope; Composite number","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03695529430283236,"gpt":0.2607605294662854,"spread":0.2238052351634531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003060501,0.00006084431,0.0001609336,0.00003569039,0.00005437314,0.00001934488,0.0001946685,0.00006957765,0.0000238568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002305285,0.0000548138,0.00002533408,0.00002541136,0.0002324042,0.000139159,0.00004222201,0.00003280654,0.000004091381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001733399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003973045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005970121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001820132,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999383,0.00006163202,0.0001907491,0.0001400214,0.0001312797,0.00009327228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991901,0.00002970429,0.0002457055,0.0004110968,0.00009122307,0.00003219951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003386377,0.00001543803,0.007479851,0.00003057583,0.000001984359,2.732162e-7,0.0002522846,8.503243e-7,0.9914622,0.0005303301,0.00001539348,0.0001769699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001039174,0.0001104136,0.1197951,0.00001954768,0.00001070351,0.00000133927,0.00001386791,0.0001550481,0.8785869,0.001149379,0.000004800162,0.00004890492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989887,0.0001054947,0.00001675397,0.00006453114,0.0003236641,0.0000996041,0.00001169208,0.0000155034,0.0003740242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996469,0.000008469344,0.0002282378,0.000006318549,0.00008233922,0.000008321278,0.000003288637,0.000005900894,0.00001024709],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1128753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2235242,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016596359","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2014.05.076","title":"Water-dispersible magnetic nanoparticle–graphene oxide composites for selenium removal","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Selenium in Biological Systems","field":"Nursing","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Selenate; Selenium; Graphene; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Oxide; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nuclear chemistry; Ion; Wastewater; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01496086786682752,"gpt":0.2331244107193736,"spread":0.2181635428525461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003881543,0.0002106185,0.0003140692,0.00006453453,0.0001235056,0.00005434137,0.0002432698,0.0001636856,0.00002421468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009481348,0.0001507445,0.0001334462,0.0001363299,0.00009711007,0.00004361435,0.00004608573,0.0001055199,0.00005062467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006571366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003464886,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001521021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001556857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983173,0.0001637512,0.0003204241,0.0004176817,0.0001697498,0.0006111033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991385,0.0002233754,0.00005765919,0.0003590143,0.00008356895,0.0001378469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002134224,0.00004859875,0.007795508,0.00005625093,0.000009662971,8.091991e-7,0.0001253847,0.00002886649,0.9906806,0.000311777,0.0002422555,0.0004868196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009046831,0.0006897855,0.003310264,0.00003378937,0.00005688298,0.00002895353,0.00005008703,0.006864499,0.97038,0.0009493705,0.01643983,0.0002918377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940932,0.0003947166,0.00005544877,0.0006269484,0.001182106,0.0005046758,0.000003727716,0.0002588821,0.002880271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976424,0.000001684004,0.001289734,0.0003658426,0.0003958873,0.00005675858,0.00002123968,0.00003700447,0.0001894279],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02030062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6147182,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W580832015","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.06.003","title":"Heat transfer in microcellular polystyrene/multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposite foams","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Korea Institute of Construction Technology","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Thermal conductivity; Nanocomposite; Polystyrene; Composite material; Thermal conduction; Knudsen number; Heat transfer; Thermal insulation; Conductivity; Thermal radiation; Polymer; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02099072704392722,"gpt":0.2292095105907708,"spread":0.2082187835468436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003691147,0.0003048877,0.0004221364,0.0001692027,0.00005419503,0.0000800702,0.0004107788,0.0001656406,0.00001376572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001973699,0.0002882805,0.00009173382,0.0002784097,0.00008973006,0.00008505078,0.00007762473,0.0001676371,0.00003629391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001527576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001229692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003473246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002257871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979562,0.0001758486,0.0004014001,0.0005343538,0.0003306631,0.0006014927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991803,0.0000472285,0.00001528813,0.0004478115,0.00005813079,0.0002512623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000962906,0.0001309062,0.002794605,0.00001833138,0.000008032028,0.00005626387,0.001377765,0.00005296349,0.9952579,0.00001985161,0.00001427136,0.0001728466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001832166,0.0001183125,0.0003648014,0.00008351199,0.00002795627,0.00002985573,0.0001128707,0.004681092,0.9919586,0.00002340933,0.0003938653,0.0003735518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898597,0.006074605,0.00005387675,0.0001714274,0.000853657,0.0002299737,0.00000734165,0.0001764166,0.002573019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988937,0.00001637622,0.000244072,0.0001375944,0.0001151567,0.0000386853,0.00001074904,0.00004332326,0.0005003164],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009034043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999569,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973263563","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2019.09.044","title":"Lightweight and flexible graphene/SiC-nanowires/ poly(vinylidene fluoride) composites for electromagnetic interference shielding and thermal management","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Dielectric; Electromagnetic shielding; Graphene; Dielectric loss; Nanocomposite; Electrical conductor; High-κ dielectric; Nanowire; Electromagnetic interference; Thermal conductivity; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008164708595517772,"gpt":0.2204443089395219,"spread":0.2122796003440041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003380068,0.000254751,0.0003352511,0.0001441861,0.00009465661,0.0002187765,0.0002370515,0.00008653094,0.0002653649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001432296,0.0002319541,0.00004127126,0.0001181472,0.00009665416,0.0001405058,0.000173613,0.00006819778,0.00002450929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001656073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004416405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005726936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983568,0.0000793728,0.0003253937,0.0005620147,0.0001782075,0.0004982252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992582,0.0001340337,0.0001181898,0.0003351857,0.00004883318,0.0001055456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001310447,0.00002013094,0.0008124991,0.0001583233,0.00001562741,0.000003326107,0.0001215471,0.000001457506,0.992569,0.005413079,0.00004200757,0.0007119923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008219734,0.0009993201,0.009035416,0.0001138527,0.00006448356,0.00002043927,0.00003400123,0.0003538563,0.9852176,0.002869361,0.0001560567,0.0003136524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935737,0.002002385,0.00008909089,0.0002126971,0.0004144608,0.0007226734,0.000007812971,0.0001195345,0.002857591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994005,0.0001362662,0.004102886,0.0001420439,0.000101965,0.00007777136,0.000007064566,0.00003384026,0.001393159],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008222917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9458814,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1170082266","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.07.055","title":"Improved carbon nanostructures as a novel catalyst support in the cathode side of PEMFC: a critical review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Carbon fibers; Graphene; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Carbon black; Carbon nanofiber; Carbon nanotube; Nanomaterials; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Composite number; Electrode; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03934606583681123,"gpt":0.3255358323281889,"spread":0.2861897664913777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001679395,0.0008862204,0.003192613,0.0003793479,0.0000404424,0.00002795328,0.001414611,0.000729138,0.00002300001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002076357,0.0006096912,0.0006948939,0.001147899,0.0002327881,0.00007050553,0.000258693,0.001066031,0.00001142697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006609052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001861714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01611423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002405785,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952089,0.0005917618,0.001506411,0.0009111447,0.000995984,0.0007858352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964739,0.000491743,0.000629759,0.001846423,0.0003620503,0.0001961052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001056462,0.0005342197,0.00000711977,0.2262495,0.0008359062,0.0008045462,0.001214917,0.000006865312,0.002455145,0.0140304,0.001956118,0.7517996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004212671,0.0002708241,8.328771e-7,0.02045785,0.002986124,0.0007738636,0.00003871804,0.00002932284,0.0004206277,0.0002526834,0.9735188,0.0008290613],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001118973,0.966805,5.05725e-7,0.0001195067,0.000435706,0.0009084974,0.00001905046,0.00006064357,0.03153912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002627395,0.9952389,0.00004993331,0.0003632021,0.0002609628,0.0002958761,0.0006211801,0.0001632089,0.0003793599],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9715627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996355,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080676915","doi":"10.1016/s0008-6223(02)00187-2","title":"Surface chemistry of ordered mesoporous carbons","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Pyrolysis; Hydrofluoric acid; Dissolution; Mesoporous material; Adsorption; Sodium hydroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Hydroxide; Matrix (chemical analysis); Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01485589373916012,"gpt":0.2091911588606329,"spread":0.1943352651214727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002223312,0.0001491273,0.0003272044,0.00001560361,0.00003824857,0.00002728354,0.0002571844,0.00009451058,0.003929555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005442757,0.0001365639,0.00006733686,0.0001417135,0.0001014348,0.00004153984,0.00006915384,0.00005060038,0.00006098075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002940823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001835992,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002818789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006542148,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988316,0.00004104473,0.0003275476,0.0002822185,0.0002545987,0.0002630206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999144,0.00002710073,0.0001711361,0.0005072883,0.00006573618,0.00008471319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009526233,0.00005104168,0.000222678,0.00006025994,0.000008134581,0.00001019786,0.0002247035,0.00004530253,0.9989097,0.00003062439,0.0003199815,0.0001078787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000228178,0.00002075378,0.0001098241,0.00001546119,0.00003808133,0.00001121773,0.00007984348,0.0005241858,0.9981281,0.00009393685,0.0005877921,0.0001626225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703907,0.0009341123,0.000004060404,0.00008006017,0.0002625347,0.00007677652,0.00002546114,0.00007810796,0.02814812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976225,0.00004535618,0.0001998142,0.00002379866,0.00008319117,0.000005414297,0.00000819398,0.00002061754,0.001991089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02723176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063791742","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2011.10.007","title":"Carbocatalytic dehydration of xylose to furfural in water","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Furfural; Graphene; Thermogravimetric analysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Xylose; Oxide; Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Dehydration; Raman spectroscopy; Chemistry; Sulfonic acid; Nuclear chemistry; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Fermentation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02839671343446547,"gpt":0.2207577011390033,"spread":0.1923609877045378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002228123,0.00007063713,0.0001295991,0.00007954213,0.00001082961,0.00001033644,0.0001129392,0.00004280778,0.0001651639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002468375,0.00005348606,0.00001697488,0.00007732147,0.00002861658,0.0000910119,0.00003321012,0.00002196181,0.00007622226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003738286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001114004,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001084205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005612156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993255,0.00003605551,0.0002190068,0.0001565899,0.0001032083,0.0001597129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996865,0.00000687324,0.00002586742,0.0002020851,0.00003852973,0.00004015481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003187864,0.00002502321,0.001681034,0.00001206501,7.121354e-7,0.000001619812,0.003746125,0.00000507627,0.994266,0.0001346125,0.000005395831,0.00009042524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001151058,0.00005429078,0.01333272,0.00001376524,0.00000466328,0.000001265638,0.0001203603,0.00007718655,0.9858842,0.0003019559,0.00001704238,0.00007739333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965351,0.0000151435,0.00001621968,0.00002799726,0.0004805505,0.0001414627,0.000002086897,0.00002187539,0.002759629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995694,0.00000111853,0.0002745057,0.00003413182,0.00005970523,0.00002200849,0.000005025394,0.00000852731,0.00002563867],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01165169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2181098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012631944","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2010.05.007","title":"Prediction of the mechanical characteristics of multi-walled carbon nanotube/epoxy composites using a new form of the rule of mixtures","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Epoxy; Materials science; Composite material; Waviness; Carbon nanotube; Thermosetting polymer; Ultimate tensile strength; Modulus; Polyester","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02079168088494072,"gpt":0.2407418326505745,"spread":0.2199501517656338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003863825,0.0001983731,0.0005432332,0.00007453137,0.00005041298,0.00001191021,0.0007411991,0.0002062428,0.00001828332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004473952,0.0001288689,0.0002318224,0.0002872414,0.0003759317,0.00004889334,0.0004264707,0.0002348126,1.329815e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004138292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001923161,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001181887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007919226,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99803,0.0001171946,0.0008378438,0.0002491768,0.0005461862,0.0002195774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976252,0.0002674109,0.0008746625,0.0009088119,0.0002687655,0.00005516599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007857309,0.0001272815,0.01210789,0.0001196549,0.00002409372,3.146602e-7,0.0006916213,0.00004003026,0.9864979,0.0002362948,0.000002951814,0.00007342797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000600193,0.00007973308,0.02027867,0.0002121052,0.0001439346,0.00001145786,0.00002322744,0.01696217,0.9612862,0.0002951909,0.000009231256,0.00009788091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970142,0.0001117704,0.00004955442,0.00005513047,0.002062827,0.0004335342,0.0001045706,0.00002150779,0.0001468603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978437,0.000005899361,0.001954221,0.00001530295,0.0001209929,0.000004570709,0.000002567444,0.00002483048,0.00002786434],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02521165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.525512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971593733","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.01.053","title":"Role of humidity in reducing sliding friction of multilayered graphene","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Relative humidity; Raman spectroscopy; Graphite; Passivation; Humidity; Composite material; Adsorption; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optics; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04308768238126504,"gpt":0.2940695775496815,"spread":0.2509818951684165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003288187,0.00004467515,0.0001141404,0.0001120385,0.00001529361,0.000005124058,0.0001078841,0.0000318329,0.000008597791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001097776,0.00004313973,0.00002620918,0.00030404,0.00003549544,0.00005007631,0.00003446085,0.00004524881,0.000001693474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002593484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004651618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001629587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004455882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999339,0.00004821352,0.0001814947,0.0001247691,0.0001733051,0.0001332003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995591,0.00002817354,0.00007873235,0.0001786622,0.00009303827,0.00006231011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001355736,0.00004349414,0.003349242,0.00001176752,0.000001111754,1.618981e-7,0.0004728065,0.000243828,0.9950875,0.0004310477,0.00001127378,0.0003342282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001974805,0.00003370276,0.008742834,0.00002389352,0.000002594016,4.019911e-7,0.0006751107,0.002157209,0.9860014,0.002108477,0.00001781268,0.00003907233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976953,0.000292952,0.00001957931,0.00001724504,0.0000428056,0.0001092449,0.000005132342,0.00001412103,0.001803624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993963,0.00001276892,0.0005397449,0.000001051265,0.00002046387,0.00001787183,0.000001285331,0.00000440684,0.000006166244],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00908607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2463458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558170520","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2016.12.006","title":"High thermal conductivities of carbon nanotube films and micro-fibres and their dependence on morphology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Office of Naval Research Global; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Office of Naval Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Composite material; Evaporation; Thermal; Morphology (biology); Thermal conductivity measurement; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01214645618849982,"gpt":0.2172059358754862,"spread":0.2050594796869864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002351095,0.0002239336,0.0003645852,0.00009575503,0.00004259669,0.00002704174,0.0002033627,0.0001281298,0.00005575827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008454483,0.0001421837,0.0000341977,0.00006320571,0.0005859288,0.00007731206,0.0002154253,0.00007544984,0.000001909944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002646363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003492069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004460848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001567575,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987508,0.0001294695,0.000238033,0.0004382301,0.0001505859,0.0002928631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987974,0.0005727541,0.0001240754,0.0003902955,0.00004828431,0.00006724757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001169148,0.0000214201,0.00306409,0.00002424836,0.00001048847,0.000009867597,0.0003417014,0.000004302964,0.9952042,0.0006269558,0.00002099385,0.0005548392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005353926,0.0002898234,0.002554415,0.00009964186,0.00001375731,0.00005413437,0.00009780474,0.00003264808,0.9954396,0.0006676763,0.00002339075,0.000191643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968199,0.001098199,0.000002730414,0.0002195799,0.0006309851,0.0001563213,0.00004293019,0.00005521754,0.0009741673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993209,0.00008018813,0.0002982139,0.00007260095,0.00008203496,0.00001526894,7.613359e-7,0.00002370109,0.0001063374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002501024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5798085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050595355","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2011.03.011","title":"Influence of carbon nanotubes on the thermal, electrical and mechanical properties of poly(ether ether ketone)/glass fiber laminates","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"Comisión Sectorial de Investigación Científica; National Research Council Canada; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Peek; Materials science; Composite material; Polysulfone; Carbon nanotube; Glass transition; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Differential scanning calorimetry; Thermal stability; Heat deflection temperature; Polymer; Izod impact strength test; Chemical engineering; Ultimate tensile strength","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02228095238208138,"gpt":0.2195269809025883,"spread":0.1972460285205069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005615154,0.0002433066,0.0003871071,0.00009036945,0.00004569551,0.00001954511,0.0004648944,0.0001687441,0.0000796165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002590388,0.0001487873,0.0000732881,0.0002151931,0.0005481737,0.00006122654,0.000202322,0.0001970175,0.000006290128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003549201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005622943,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006945108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001203101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981993,0.0002817226,0.0004160257,0.0003632616,0.0004085723,0.0003311347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987205,0.0003228174,0.0001854071,0.0005737665,0.0001389057,0.00005863174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002144865,0.0000988188,0.001271387,0.0000366847,0.0000225314,0.000002995242,0.001116118,0.00001381618,0.9931799,0.003728636,0.000003411494,0.0003111793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002155321,0.0003675987,0.004066329,0.000144343,0.00004361736,0.000007049775,0.00004546185,0.0005261383,0.9936485,0.0007240496,0.00002452191,0.0001868505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921144,0.00148903,4.354308e-7,0.00009981548,0.0001043386,0.0002990046,0.000003653292,0.00004878189,0.005840595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993711,0.00002212505,0.0001874214,0.00009577948,0.00004327298,0.00003596403,2.083391e-7,0.0000361423,0.0002079855],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007256755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6067371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059432979","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2011.08.041","title":"Thermal and electrical conductivity of array-spun multi-walled carbon nanotube yarns","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Dalhousie University; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institute for Materials Research, Ohio State University; Killam Trusts; Dalhousie University; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Composite material; Thermal conductivity; Thermal; Magnetoresistance; Yarn; Magnetic field; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04803824855053953,"gpt":0.2333730679459455,"spread":0.1853348193954059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004587584,0.0002000611,0.0004048724,0.00004754891,0.00004156215,0.00002179557,0.0002577616,0.0001340415,0.0003258895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001644344,0.0001584276,0.00004595036,0.00005449809,0.0002467946,0.0001109723,0.0001123778,0.00009887906,0.00001599822],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003286333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004837994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001297253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001509756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985469,0.0002301716,0.0003224274,0.0003504505,0.0001959617,0.000354073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992517,0.00005223864,0.0001644918,0.0003608613,0.00007160815,0.00009915098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002415699,0.000101953,0.001582523,0.00002778225,0.00001246601,0.000005896807,0.001145776,0.000001902087,0.9965222,0.0000536895,0.000002424968,0.0003018556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006311356,0.0001783298,0.008670944,0.00001866677,0.00002793435,0.000006393819,0.00005422441,0.00008808076,0.9900507,0.00003761545,0.00003601596,0.0001999811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941292,0.0004195257,0.000005468195,0.00001616109,0.000453003,0.0002644903,0.000007400028,0.00008774435,0.004617032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989846,0.00001210087,0.000700678,0.00003180062,0.00008057991,0.00002042959,8.18953e-7,0.00003034593,0.0001386232],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007088421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6460492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079612661","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2010.05.050","title":"High performance PEEK/carbon nanotube composites compatibilized with polysulfones-II. Mechanical and electrical properties","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"Comisión Sectorial de Investigación Científica; National Research Council Canada; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Peek; Materials science; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Crystallinity; Toughness; Ultimate tensile strength; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Polymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00825900386655813,"gpt":0.2007363473431213,"spread":0.1924773434765632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004186393,0.0004223501,0.0006211704,0.0001557666,0.0002762632,0.0001581336,0.0004700194,0.0002158191,0.00004646313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009750732,0.0003118829,0.00005493809,0.0003522931,0.0004664203,0.0001668187,0.0003458672,0.0005348605,0.000008512563],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006892204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001158859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004301906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001003417,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974036,0.0001161166,0.0004552621,0.0007678618,0.0006157452,0.000641471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986008,0.000143661,0.0001543332,0.0007126432,0.0001734664,0.0002150535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005133701,0.0001314065,0.005589699,0.00004214527,0.00001616854,0.0000126249,0.0001948493,0.00002450243,0.9922923,0.0007704793,0.00001177275,0.0004006476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001283708,0.0009338839,0.003811242,0.0000770245,0.00007346734,0.0001836995,0.00001469024,0.02484505,0.9680771,0.0000984736,0.00009723131,0.0005044304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970322,0.0003145427,0.000006626713,0.0002785152,0.0007573781,0.0004919964,0.000005346793,0.0003378507,0.0007754944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964595,0.00002457571,0.002853801,0.0001255518,0.0002584867,0.00006002379,0.000006211336,0.00006095299,0.0001508761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02482055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999333,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137841753","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2011.06.046","title":"One-pot synthesis of MnO2/graphene/carbon nanotube hybrid by chemical method","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; CRC Health Group; Emissions Reduction Alberta; Ministry of Education; Western University; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Graphene; Diffractometer; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Scanning electron microscope; Raman spectroscopy; Field emission microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Field electron emission; Intercalation (chemistry); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Graphite; Microstructure; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Composite number; Electron; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0314058677386318,"gpt":0.2730914204606184,"spread":0.2416855527219866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000504674,0.00014716,0.0002933498,0.00009363319,0.00004054202,0.00001653111,0.0004655882,0.00007351741,0.0001732395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001794209,0.0001427286,0.0001068874,0.0002686714,0.00020334,0.00004613988,0.000103928,0.0001083503,0.00001509364],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002633935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005599284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007305068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003990516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984125,0.0001296254,0.0002958012,0.0003908343,0.0003629588,0.0004082874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988614,0.0001838969,0.0001089267,0.0005549031,0.00009923815,0.0001916919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000325512,0.00014823,0.000286338,0.0000289161,0.00001503869,0.00000119161,0.00006641994,2.502363e-7,0.9964531,0.0008739035,0.000251812,0.001842258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001280403,0.00003978883,0.0003346505,0.00002604638,0.0000337944,0.000002777311,0.00003283293,0.0001457498,0.9948409,0.004106565,0.0001561293,0.0001526772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793325,0.0002253267,0.000433459,0.00008746527,0.00007105866,0.0002122411,0.00005383507,0.00007765843,0.01950646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921364,0.00004169672,0.00752029,0.00002481096,0.00003972926,0.0001590212,0.000005503148,0.00002327046,0.0000492414],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01945721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5820302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093212348","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2020.10.048","title":"Graphene-based field effect transistor biosensors for breast cancer detection: A review on biosensing strategies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Biosensor; Graphene; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Field-effect transistor; Transistor; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Voltage","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0173088648870169,"gpt":0.3284825676812283,"spread":0.3111737027942114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001893164,0.0006576323,0.001523999,0.0001297548,0.00009688463,0.00003751546,0.000192137,0.0005482362,0.000001429328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009320654,0.0004967909,0.001318944,0.0003817067,0.00008117745,0.00000244723,0.00002263982,0.000279894,8.108159e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006955001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002356297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001707461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004265674,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99794,0.0002239638,0.0004909221,0.000862382,0.0001643174,0.0003184205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987938,0.0001049073,0.000344338,0.0005276312,0.0001166128,0.0001127491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001175334,0.00002006708,3.078203e-7,0.02140495,0.000279787,0.000009614393,0.000001217904,8.941266e-7,0.007543231,0.000001899002,0.000342906,0.9702776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002601673,0.001070869,4.134528e-7,0.02824971,0.002542649,0.00004492518,0.00000344325,0.00002393556,0.09235846,0.000005051755,0.8746682,0.0007721288],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007878232,0.9972479,0.000391928,0.0003119686,0.0002228706,0.001282336,0.0002498921,0.0001085866,0.0001056737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005927462,0.9919086,0.0002659128,0.000766531,0.0006269871,0.0001924742,0.0001939393,0.00009185501,0.00002626556],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9695055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899225980","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2018.10.096","title":"In-situ ion-activated carbon nanospheres with tunable ultramicroporosity for superior CO2 capture","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Flue gas; Adsorption; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Ionic bonding; Activated carbon; Nanotechnology; Surface modification; Ion; Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005915915121795427,"gpt":0.1965316836938112,"spread":0.1906157685720158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008392421,0.0003381728,0.0003902074,0.00009518876,0.00002441375,0.00003942554,0.0002563562,0.0003509327,0.00001092527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005835725,0.0002778498,0.00005957789,0.0004479036,0.0001903115,0.00009948979,0.00003898267,0.0003099726,0.000002106273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003259346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000410851,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006219152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00246495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986892,0.00001346445,0.0002313503,0.00037072,0.0001557482,0.0005395612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992864,0.00006033961,0.00004100172,0.0004331408,0.000110392,0.00006880013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097653,0.00001984297,0.001597215,0.00007125919,0.00004076883,0.00002632966,0.0002922156,0.0002708483,0.9969925,0.0000596026,0.0003594326,0.0001723071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007816168,0.0001586875,0.001872642,0.00007841112,0.00002804324,0.00002642088,0.0004171485,0.001209981,0.9919189,0.0001155236,0.002951823,0.0004407884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889979,0.0006792819,0.00002558109,0.0001064276,0.0004606025,0.0006032962,0.00001439509,0.001105445,0.008007018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989429,0.00002376626,0.0004727376,0.00005535027,0.0001594372,0.0001117868,0.00001472653,0.000067275,0.0001520183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00994495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2254512223","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2016.02.011","title":"The importance of wetting in carbon paper electrodes for vanadium redox reactions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University; University of New South Wales; Department of Education and Training; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Redox; Vanadium; Wetting; Cyclic voltammetry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Half-reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Composite number","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01010443343526594,"gpt":0.252106998091242,"spread":0.2420025646559761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001671953,0.00007864448,0.0001032544,0.00007087796,0.00002292896,0.000004643068,0.0001746994,0.00006614924,0.000001771782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003940318,0.00005134636,0.00002640842,0.0001724189,0.00006244676,0.00004859536,0.00002493547,0.0001265964,2.973495e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001782119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001590049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002677626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005133189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992585,0.000009745972,0.0001950856,0.0001226987,0.00008323115,0.0003307618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992661,0.0003271342,0.00003148616,0.0003236665,0.00003296337,0.00001865861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001456957,0.000004906342,0.00884265,0.0000363093,0.00001556581,0.000002257135,0.00002039394,0.0002953911,0.9711887,0.001004344,0.0001042658,0.01847063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006978059,0.0001152064,0.00717149,0.0001657459,0.000008828374,0.000005854875,0.0002191754,0.009481777,0.9433439,0.01534146,0.02312244,0.0003263629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921976,0.0006985523,0.0003417613,0.001038851,0.0001185978,0.0002527052,0.000003643674,0.0001916413,0.005156609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989998,0.0002781646,0.0003072196,0.000006986246,0.00003460423,0.0001183933,5.136745e-7,0.00002544837,0.000228901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02784486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2093844,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2387602667","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2016.05.034","title":"Effects of synthesis catalyst and temperature on broadband dielectric properties of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube/polyvinylidene fluoride nanocomposites","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Dielectric materials and actuators","field":"Engineering","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Carbon nanotube; Dielectric; Dielectric loss; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Doping; Polymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003246263608153149,"gpt":0.1580087252805618,"spread":0.1547624616724087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008590014,0.0002379957,0.000452909,0.0001761524,0.00002293434,0.00001598773,0.0001204168,0.00011837,0.000002902176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001416832,0.0001531039,0.00005824124,0.0002062997,0.00005435383,0.00004544972,0.00002490755,0.00006255836,6.574513e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004332637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002293081,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001367818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000413531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990457,0.0000417619,0.0002824586,0.0002045744,0.0001659399,0.0002595764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994274,0.0001840383,0.00006970736,0.0002095724,0.00004346526,0.00006581248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006756587,0.00002952181,0.0004646543,0.0006283086,0.00009403179,0.000005068988,0.00009092001,0.000006437865,0.9953436,0.00002213338,0.00001399551,0.003233824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003411683,0.0001328588,0.0008237303,0.0005683072,0.0000857551,0.000004379069,0.000004879488,0.0001283323,0.9976619,0.00002205176,0.00002666503,0.0001999828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937168,0.005035151,5.533644e-7,0.00001704311,0.00018816,0.0002618162,0.000006713226,0.00007680841,0.000696937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992763,0.0004895962,0.00001150556,0.00000612713,0.00007489342,0.00004832197,8.189738e-7,0.00004335601,0.00004902541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005559537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6243395,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285498300","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2022.07.023","title":"The Role of Carbon-Based Materials for Fuel Cells Performance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Bu-Ali Sina University; Consortium national de formation en santé, Volet Université d'Ottawa; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy","keywords":"Materials science; Anode; Electrochemical energy conversion; Chemical energy; Carbon fibers; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Energy storage; Supercapacitor; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Electrolyte; Cathode; Hydrogen fuel; Renewable fuels; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Fossil fuel; Fuel cells; Waste management; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004535696530343485,"gpt":0.1836029908447642,"spread":0.1790672943144207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004337033,0.000109462,0.0001518106,0.00005344057,0.0001538483,0.000009573479,0.0003011207,0.00003766052,0.0000299417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002620229,0.00009175369,0.00006423745,0.0001432984,0.00004012124,0.00001786137,0.00007219218,0.00007158699,0.00000107495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002008592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001101259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000109561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989684,0.00006355743,0.0002040568,0.0001685425,0.0003306811,0.0002647472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992797,0.0001140623,0.0001276245,0.0003563468,0.00009225583,0.00002995976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002399686,0.00002278573,0.000147996,0.00004895291,0.00002523891,6.237767e-7,0.0000828062,0.004858068,0.991134,0.001441306,0.00004156385,0.001956681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003976081,0.0001952898,0.00003194715,0.000004511448,0.00002578574,8.45066e-7,0.00008555513,0.01157313,0.9395511,0.0004175112,0.04761161,0.0001050929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871777,0.00057501,0.000001029465,0.00005299436,0.0004752616,0.0001517015,0.000004996342,0.0000431558,0.01151813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991656,0.00001938725,0.00001929028,0.00004519222,0.00007271816,0.0001683494,0.00002694313,0.0000328203,0.0004496966],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05158289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3741607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113775965","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2004.02.020","title":"Efficient laser synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes through laser heating of the condensing vaporization plume","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Argon; Laser; Nanotube; Raman spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Continuous wave; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Vaporization; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01418529926549681,"gpt":0.2268326241032279,"spread":0.2126473248377311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003793958,0.0002347505,0.0004588724,0.00007829044,0.00009075062,0.00003325761,0.0003577938,0.0001346121,0.00001777867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007889347,0.0001863679,0.0001501665,0.0004545122,0.0003294244,0.0000476247,0.000213004,0.0001050452,0.000001816718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002323359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001363973,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001011093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004880423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978756,0.0001662545,0.0006432611,0.0003844244,0.0006011054,0.0003292954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998188,0.0004781156,0.0004037954,0.0006572814,0.0002296845,0.00004316063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000428823,0.0001232676,0.0008142727,0.00007699876,0.00001479983,0.000003324627,0.0009161756,0.06035214,0.9373464,0.0002515339,0.000001635402,0.0000565477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005091734,0.00006862142,0.0002725279,0.0004957619,0.00008977263,0.000009598856,0.0001570254,0.004181602,0.9936313,0.0003819963,0.000009416655,0.0001932058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937816,0.0002067735,0.00005362274,0.0001325806,0.001106092,0.0003429608,0.00001367423,0.00007379933,0.004288887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986613,0.000003859195,0.001103542,0.00004813937,0.000103348,0.00001278253,0.000001659541,0.00003792474,0.00002739821],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05628487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7599864,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992799890","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2011.02.028","title":"Structure, surface morphology and electrochemical properties of brominated activated carbons","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Innovative Medicines Initiative; Electrochemical Society; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Morphology (biology); Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02285788868539566,"gpt":0.204500388449781,"spread":0.1816424997643853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007856718,0.0001007449,0.0001877056,0.00002721984,0.00002166739,0.000009356178,0.000103363,0.0001031378,0.00008778695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004879558,0.00008055048,0.00001380928,0.0000752362,0.0001776189,0.00005671298,0.00003802144,0.00005232352,0.000001472649],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001976788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002327294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005224889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003707821,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993212,0.00005868651,0.0001693015,0.0001990559,0.00008222114,0.0001695458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996471,0.00001149913,0.00006621105,0.0001685971,0.0000652078,0.00004135937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008425945,0.00002051269,0.0007348334,0.00002173788,0.000004847747,9.270604e-7,0.000628359,1.626738e-7,0.9983802,0.0001055026,0.00000385424,0.00001476648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001569943,0.00006825506,0.003202113,0.00001320502,0.00001493903,0.00001569607,0.00006832904,0.00003768161,0.9960982,0.000226691,0.000003024912,0.00009487457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990361,0.0001844387,0.000002917564,0.00001066287,0.0001998776,0.0001058109,0.000006510084,0.000045456,0.0004082386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995791,0.00000960431,0.0003407227,0.00001159097,0.00002765232,0.00000368066,0.000003351852,0.00001213506,0.00001215232],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00246728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3284753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907086861","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2019.01.017","title":"Low temperature, pressureless sp2 to sp3 transformation of ultrathin, crystalline carbon films","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Research Manitoba","funders":"Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif","keywords":"Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Graphene; Diamond; Carbon fibers; Fullerene; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Infrared; Carbon nanotube; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Carbon film; Composite material; Thin film; Composite number; Chemistry; Optics; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007018157874213383,"gpt":0.2351869986034707,"spread":0.2281688407292573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000632814,0.0002277885,0.0004236463,0.0001452737,0.00003187164,0.0001047931,0.0003967158,0.0001733963,0.000394398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005412949,0.0001958794,0.00007919765,0.0002733773,0.00005765217,0.0001451015,0.00004830179,0.0001430165,0.00005063263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003726231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001337176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003385044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002720703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979364,0.0001263572,0.0004552712,0.0003891033,0.0006353488,0.0004575547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989618,0.00006309067,0.0001044727,0.000490263,0.0002036744,0.0001767042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001829491,0.00008314099,0.0001125203,0.0004015131,0.000007664567,0.000004892646,0.0005369378,0.001531162,0.99674,0.0001992193,0.00007775347,0.0001221928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005823565,0.0002691626,0.0004057419,0.0001722903,0.00001540147,0.000002532343,0.0001596759,0.000770194,0.9969983,0.00006830077,0.0003165114,0.0002395638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.985851,0.0001424813,0.00000758655,0.00009771381,0.0006695346,0.0007280074,0.00009420597,0.00008345765,0.01232604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989703,0.00002376534,0.0001023121,0.00009798716,0.0001214235,0.00004723106,0.00003661071,0.00003488688,0.0005654742],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01311934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7987729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052994706","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2010.11.039","title":"Dense and long carbon nanotube arrays decorated with Mn3O4 nanoparticles for electrodes of electrochemical supercapacitors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China National Tourism Administration","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Capacitance; Materials science; Electrode; Carbon nanotube; Nanoparticle; Composite number; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008261229861244964,"gpt":0.2143552109003625,"spread":0.2060939810391175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002766092,0.0001815899,0.0002813903,0.000058556,0.00006257575,0.00005574734,0.0001327563,0.000131047,0.0000176273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001353685,0.000145972,0.00003012357,0.0001408933,0.0002381453,0.0001012545,0.00001898537,0.00009218868,8.491982e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002656412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006832222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001206122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001206338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988078,0.0000416213,0.0002669148,0.0003496062,0.0001724894,0.000361604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992658,0.0001016179,0.00008518418,0.0002638788,0.0001847675,0.00009875822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000230112,0.00004020399,0.005696916,0.00004321965,0.000008551727,0.0000010118,0.0002218712,5.855398e-7,0.9933735,0.0003013667,0.000004291749,0.0000783928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000457635,0.0002937667,0.002208689,0.0000195445,0.00004568474,0.00002833038,0.00007878037,0.0002574362,0.9960758,0.0003194808,0.00001826119,0.0001965773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990156,0.00008998368,0.00005888847,0.00004720508,0.0003280096,0.0002988715,0.00000760443,0.00007097358,0.00008290781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981338,0.00001003566,0.001513642,0.00001635257,0.0002029213,0.00007458896,0.000009360163,0.00003085696,0.000008407925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003488227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5952566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094157611","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2008.12.049","title":"Easy decoration of carbon nanotubes with well dispersed gold nanoparticles and the use of the material as an electrocatalyst","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Nova Scotia Research Innovation Trust","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Colloidal gold; Electrochemistry; Solubility; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrode; Composite number; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01013082504612837,"gpt":0.2162511761751752,"spread":0.2061203511290469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002846268,0.0001697847,0.0002936666,0.00004334991,0.00005609196,0.00009388386,0.0003015033,0.00006303284,0.000007948554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009022058,0.00009186973,0.00004703986,0.000227355,0.0004883445,0.0001683114,0.00006777442,0.00006410097,5.724571e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003569785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006773034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001038748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002311859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986194,0.0002288343,0.0003277112,0.0002715039,0.0003323603,0.0002202111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988968,0.0001330048,0.0002138513,0.0006028952,0.0001066264,0.0000467983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009773031,0.00005331681,0.001301897,0.00001326552,0.000008528398,0.00000126249,0.0004402831,0.0001002531,0.9952557,0.00173278,0.000005852736,0.0001095741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008802013,0.0003755251,0.002562103,0.00004849463,0.00008863889,0.00001400994,0.00006233019,0.001962326,0.9933739,0.0004609401,0.0000465165,0.0001250103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985718,0.0001432422,0.000001853777,0.0002186141,0.0002252624,0.0003815512,0.000007794863,0.00003256805,0.0004173068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995952,0.00001928653,0.0001596443,0.00009300243,0.00006910647,0.00001107782,0.000003579304,0.00001497904,0.00003407181],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00188178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3746339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977954675","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2009.03.006","title":"Role of functional groups on the microwave attenuation and electric resistivity of activated carbon fiber cloth","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Attenuation; Microwave; Resistive touchscreen; Chemistry; Oxygen; Porosity; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Composite material; Optics; Chromatography; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01325969172914029,"gpt":0.2046179207428426,"spread":0.1913582290137023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003080398,0.00008476488,0.0001417464,0.00005330473,0.00003570687,0.00001307908,0.00006322558,0.00006008625,0.00003107777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008939886,0.00006146187,0.00002290893,0.0001460316,0.00003987391,0.00004252404,0.00001070075,0.0000471199,0.000001909985],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003456336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000219197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001384885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002984321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992561,0.0001073516,0.0001802358,0.0001674987,0.0001818236,0.0001069602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994806,0.0001044792,0.000132139,0.0001802664,0.00008227717,0.00002025703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001356095,0.00004244294,0.0002404711,0.00000666326,0.000003269171,9.462235e-8,0.0001139754,0.000005824739,0.9975196,0.0007589814,0.00001870474,0.001154326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001191536,0.0001234772,0.1499052,0.00001601311,0.00001282159,0.000001208361,0.00003255406,0.0001308841,0.8484567,0.001132673,0.00001508479,0.00005425336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973174,0.000109098,0.000003421251,0.0001396242,0.00009166922,0.0001403644,0.000004793993,0.00001651088,0.002177108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998052,0.000009985839,0.00002277737,0.00003342039,0.00009311306,0.000006534852,0.000004595038,0.000005888736,0.00001847106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1496647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2506343,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015635704","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2020.04.007","title":"Effect of morphology and role of conductivity of embedded metallic nanoparticles on electromagnetic interference shielding of PVDF-carbonaceous-nanofiller composites","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Carbon nanotube; Nanocomposite; Electromagnetic shielding; Microwave; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Nanomaterials; Alloy; Metal; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01171114028876522,"gpt":0.2367134383437428,"spread":0.2250022980549775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000459647,0.0001857309,0.0007958403,0.00008569582,0.00001317722,0.000007159068,0.0002173593,0.00008852997,0.0001478549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002758976,0.0001609017,0.00006616417,0.0001791917,0.0003920768,0.00004703246,0.0001071652,0.00007091663,0.000001669989],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001163957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002861402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008464024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002234781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981998,0.0004891024,0.0005598963,0.0003097783,0.0002143764,0.0002270567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986593,0.0004653013,0.0004568763,0.0002599658,0.00009103182,0.0000675389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006168947,0.00006060317,0.0005482883,0.0003180435,0.00002422461,0.000001582731,0.0004304807,0.00002567078,0.9972327,0.0005905912,0.000001687597,0.0001492276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000610918,0.008191833,0.001222261,0.00007669281,0.00009685242,0.00000728422,0.00003854925,0.0003098512,0.9890167,0.0003171722,5.516969e-7,0.0001113324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987265,0.000588285,0.000003018848,0.00004753324,0.00006355139,0.0002832871,0.00001595473,0.00002081241,0.0002510196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994875,0.00002081401,0.0004234378,0.00001729161,0.00001613279,0.00001131784,0.000002084466,0.00001616379,0.000005327558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008216004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6561383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210851430","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2022.02.004","title":"Graphene quantum dots/carbon nitride heterojunction with enhanced visible-light driven photocatalysis of nitric oxide: An experimental and DFT study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Quantum dot; Heterojunction; Materials science; Photocatalysis; Visible spectrum; Carbon quantum dots; Carbon nitride; Nitride; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Nitric oxide; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01263906527239563,"gpt":0.2530920471900004,"spread":0.2404529819176048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003344753,0.0002519767,0.0004040763,0.0003337668,0.0002299889,0.00005206847,0.0002754634,0.00004242663,0.00009316879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009228618,0.0002301015,0.00006407693,0.0008471017,0.0001142461,0.000119834,0.0001885517,0.000154717,0.000001604244],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001064537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005211231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001314227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006929209,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978748,0.0001953793,0.000414845,0.0006660022,0.0005615891,0.0002873874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988111,0.00003780894,0.0002688718,0.00067087,0.00007412111,0.0001371864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002953373,0.0008031576,0.003345062,0.00001137517,0.00002849981,0.000006769482,0.001118087,0.0001576686,0.9940491,0.0001343848,0.000005409478,0.00004514899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001584475,0.001404899,0.005847156,0.000009659896,0.0001423884,0.00001871023,0.007270209,0.00362621,0.9796007,0.00009005555,0.00005250252,0.0003530427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979511,0.0002015196,0.00003398914,0.00002386863,0.0001310754,0.0009876897,0.00001720582,0.0001137276,0.0005398578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989931,0.000008105885,0.00006406758,0.00003906046,0.00003895592,0.0007594657,0.00002468253,0.00003926421,0.00003327743],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01444841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9383266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999700817","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2014.05.011","title":"Electrochemical cycling behaviour of lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) pre-treated graphite anodes – SEI formation and graphite damage mechanisms","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Graphite; Materials science; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Raman spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Drop (telecommunication); Intercalation (chemistry); Dielectric spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004652260759641577,"gpt":0.2035170078860627,"spread":0.1988647471264211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001805513,0.0002170363,0.0002824849,0.0001709253,0.00003091235,0.00002038668,0.0001135046,0.000119303,0.000004585768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002120136,0.0002253,0.00003979674,0.0001670487,0.00004750618,0.000171397,0.00004426859,0.0001146225,5.664064e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003313871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002500006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001544537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002372052,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989525,0.00004282921,0.0003566138,0.000199995,0.0001611372,0.0002869151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995157,0.00003298872,0.0000932622,0.0002546693,0.0000420447,0.00006132865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001711475,0.00001108949,0.002802607,0.0001261602,0.00002375737,9.245855e-7,0.0001527724,0.0002529069,0.9961927,0.0002869233,0.000003429981,0.0001296457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004058267,0.00007313553,0.003963911,0.00008858479,0.00007322778,0.000006228321,0.00001750901,0.01350994,0.9783367,0.003244409,0.00002813055,0.0002523916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907877,0.0001083437,0.007781782,0.000009743661,0.0001930818,0.0002038992,0.00001187333,0.0002391049,0.0006644008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980994,0.00005974775,0.001627511,0.0000242583,0.00004080083,0.00003039228,0.00004911068,0.00004819254,0.00002055234],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01785596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9187468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384453119","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118300","title":"Recent progress on electromagnetic wave absorption materials enabled by electrospun carbon nanofibers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Consortium national de formation en santé, Volet Université d'Ottawa; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Absorption (acoustics); Electrospinning; Carbon nanotube; Nanofiber; Metamaterial; Polymer; Composite material; Optoelectronics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01290375565890099,"gpt":0.2340180756890677,"spread":0.2211143200301667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001244388,0.0005799306,0.0006778517,0.0003290382,0.0001587924,0.0003117737,0.0004335893,0.0003194959,0.001323663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001135525,0.0005591083,0.000083536,0.0009074271,0.0001934492,0.0001139208,0.0001166224,0.0001872841,0.0008006904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004130105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001402306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007718064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007223846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950629,0.0005362519,0.0008315293,0.001096251,0.000883128,0.001589942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982576,0.0001128025,0.0003773793,0.0008320222,0.0001804787,0.0002397485],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002746825,0.00008877945,0.00001735045,0.00005321681,0.00001711475,0.00003742681,0.0001036773,0.000004119954,0.9935244,0.0002346889,0.004830434,0.000814075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009443334,0.001780514,0.0007090908,0.00006620098,0.0000539975,0.00003049632,0.00001827775,0.0001344672,0.9908823,0.001138719,0.003633495,0.000608139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910359,0.0005548596,9.396376e-7,0.001008238,0.001632011,0.001102403,0.00005171528,0.001090612,0.003523317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919426,0.0009098459,0.0002702733,0.0003198817,0.0004736165,0.0005377285,0.0003062245,0.0001702518,0.005069616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003194672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1187436171","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.08.079","title":"Highly conductive interconnected graphene foam based polymer composite","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Composite number; Graphite; Composite material; Oxide; Graphene foam; Graphene oxide paper; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Polymer; Electrical conductor; Graphite oxide; Conductivity; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03126176478234802,"gpt":0.2431634067587982,"spread":0.2119016419764501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002367076,0.0001374708,0.000201145,0.00007790748,0.0000397186,0.00007208528,0.0001731624,0.00007398369,0.0001203542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005731016,0.0001206862,0.00004035254,0.0001482397,0.0001046309,0.0001430796,0.00003511567,0.0000488983,0.00009272031],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007043891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005384388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005362439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005343737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99898,0.0001367347,0.0002005808,0.0002746035,0.0001978916,0.0002101615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993077,0.0000391862,0.00006986869,0.000286752,0.000160288,0.0001362128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007218782,0.00003593208,0.0006079432,0.00000631059,0.000004473233,0.000003105835,0.0003104876,0.000005271996,0.9980907,0.000604512,0.0002015932,0.00005746966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005893105,0.00009815974,0.00151888,0.00001739948,0.00002086532,0.000004406454,0.0001561101,0.000368541,0.996469,0.0003133542,0.0002702452,0.0001737306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993115,0.0001921471,0.0001495755,0.0002538481,0.00204312,0.0001347431,0.00002013747,0.0001662544,0.003925155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989113,0.000001029465,0.0005129612,0.0002345992,0.0001940786,0.00002839792,0.00002704559,0.00001911479,0.00007152926],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005796225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4921441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210677793","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2022.02.003","title":"High-resolution extrusion printing of Ti3C2-based inks for wearable human motion monitoring and electromagnetic interference shielding","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; PEDOT:PSS; Electromagnetic shielding; Gauge factor; Electromagnetic interference; Composite number; EMI; Composite material; Extrusion; Electrical conductor; Protein filament; Micrometer; Flexibility (engineering); 3D printing; Strain gauge; Polystyrene; Optoelectronics; Polymer; Electronic engineering; Fabrication; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02407554588317956,"gpt":0.2611999178399899,"spread":0.2371243719568103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005784985,0.00009228735,0.0001686005,0.00008945082,0.000244793,0.00003991477,0.0001133865,0.00003651273,0.00009228515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000503778,0.00009840079,0.00002427886,0.00007911644,0.00002760495,0.00006348779,0.0001264256,0.00006722573,3.524488e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006455638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002211315,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002939781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003105043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990793,0.00008850131,0.0002462918,0.0002384136,0.0001409753,0.0002065035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995818,0.00004620797,0.0001557775,0.0001470042,0.00003904674,0.00003013837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005342959,0.00002517133,0.0002516801,0.00009526517,0.00000146285,6.352911e-7,0.0001215621,0.0003558925,0.9979126,0.0003753382,0.000002997796,0.0008039249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004430161,0.0004399858,0.0008958719,0.00007354716,0.00001709722,0.000001653456,0.00007200544,0.002083031,0.995128,0.0007236313,0.00002268069,0.00009943183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980978,0.0001257546,0.0007961412,0.00002701918,0.000499918,0.0002676252,0.000006407218,0.00004806964,0.0001312637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982536,0.000004087849,0.001469605,0.00000747368,0.0001007681,0.0001001485,0.000006276727,0.00001296175,0.00004506512],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002784592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4012668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773878635","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2017.12.045","title":"Aligned carbon nanotube webs embedded in a composite laminate: A route towards a highly tunable electro-thermal system","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; European Commission; Royal Academy of Engineering; Bombardier","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Composite number; Electrical conductor; Thermal conductivity; Volume fraction; Curing (chemistry); Chemical vapor deposition; Thermal; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Perpendicular; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007112842044178592,"gpt":0.2073984538093913,"spread":0.2002856117652127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002365735,0.0002991013,0.0004687115,0.0002205055,0.000119908,0.0001369864,0.0005317199,0.000276751,7.644518e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005104325,0.0002965294,0.00007311666,0.0001549379,0.0000659303,0.0000914006,0.0001195349,0.0002044231,0.000007394214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003888094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004085258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00161495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001066964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985354,0.00003609935,0.0002994796,0.0003066525,0.000201873,0.000620491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988745,0.00002332688,0.00008434155,0.000920154,0.00004116811,0.00005650136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002150526,0.00009767985,0.02140209,0.001404277,0.0002878126,0.001116612,0.00300084,0.01282698,0.9417067,0.002793359,0.0003218998,0.01482674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001190935,0.0001249387,0.01028962,0.0005778364,0.00005315859,0.00003830536,0.0002546489,0.2085373,0.7780803,0.00007479818,0.0001996641,0.0005784892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9509916,0.0002256756,0.0000546066,0.00009483699,0.0005253684,0.0002237612,0.00000385996,0.001759664,0.04612058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991894,0.00001735009,0.0002454737,0.00001247489,0.00008549476,0.00006219004,0.000004871941,0.00006813458,0.0003145994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1957103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366086126","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118037","title":"Electrochemically synthesized graphene/TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils hydrogels: Highly conductive green inks for 3D printing of robust structured EMI shielding aerogels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Calgary; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Self-healing hydrogels; Cellulose; Conductive ink; Composite material; Graphene; Electromagnetic shielding; Graphite; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Layer (electronics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02242362968676842,"gpt":0.2433700095118073,"spread":0.2209463798250389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001237703,0.0004147149,0.0008772966,0.0002855888,0.0001140797,0.00009214843,0.0005448723,0.0003299737,0.0001280719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006902319,0.0004059331,0.0002130674,0.000645233,0.0002129892,0.0001672585,0.0001796696,0.0001454788,0.00001654601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001063776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001543684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001308675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001054404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965578,0.0002725371,0.0009638821,0.0008184516,0.0004783111,0.0009090109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997691,0.0006536153,0.0006477755,0.0005685998,0.0002860938,0.000152859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002918047,0.00002108747,0.00007259618,0.0002372292,0.00005101053,0.000005270086,0.0003155027,0.00004087691,0.9981938,0.0005890519,0.00005080894,0.0001309325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001258124,0.0002356156,0.000106365,0.000117455,0.0001059594,0.00001180774,0.00007162805,0.0006578547,0.9923249,0.004631765,0.00006893774,0.00040954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969831,0.0001539485,0.0003376816,0.0001434777,0.0004680731,0.001134907,0.00005180322,0.0004255577,0.0003014315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784007,0.00001967273,0.02075663,0.0000449012,0.0002097907,0.0001855388,0.00004831989,0.00009056569,0.0002438993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02041895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998392,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226046486","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2022.02.008","title":"Functionalized graphene origami metamaterials with tunable thermal conductivity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Metamaterial; Graphene; Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Conductivity; Thermal; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02073497120393066,"gpt":0.2084463344848812,"spread":0.1877113632809505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001116123,0.0002252067,0.0004045808,0.00005895548,0.0003387868,0.000115073,0.0003809642,0.00004086584,0.03181135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003451844,0.0001699547,0.00005803795,0.000118776,0.0001618898,0.0002338856,0.0003017257,0.0001015263,0.0001098043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001078655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001016799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005289431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003361347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977715,0.0005571189,0.0002905722,0.0004416753,0.000529407,0.0004097253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991375,0.00004722007,0.0001893466,0.0004715903,0.00007171959,0.00008263336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009588997,0.00007284162,0.0001098328,0.0000212506,0.00002915197,0.0000193429,0.00013729,0.001415342,0.996648,0.0004082745,0.0001244624,0.00005537325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001092401,0.0003038107,0.0006120685,0.000008055747,0.00005988418,0.00004618806,0.000184582,0.0000198572,0.986095,0.0002451719,0.01099003,0.0003429501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925117,0.0003110415,0.000006417802,0.0001698614,0.001950642,0.0003654304,0.00007749572,0.0002349321,0.004372414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972772,0.000001851552,0.0002032665,0.0002322704,0.0002046351,0.0003080405,0.00001744615,0.00004949175,0.001705774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03170154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9690737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}