{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":33,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":33,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"aaf633a4728a","filters":{"venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy"}},"results":[{"id":"W4285469922","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v7i.3182","title":"Mind the Gap","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Healthcare innovation and challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Decentralization; Data collection; Scale (ratio); Psychology; Public policy; Neoliberalism (international relations); Process (computing); Population; Economic growth; Political science; Public administration; Sociology; Medicine; Economics; Geography; Social science; Environmental health","authors":[{"name":"Megan Quaglia Linton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1132284581993756,"gpt":0.4119322590374046,"spread":0.2987038008380289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006881498,0.0001066159,0.0001230887,0.0001788675,0.0007877591,0.0002403945,0.0003067822,0.0001164375,0.0009994268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002850768,0.00008475011,0.00009021175,0.001212023,0.0004335253,0.0001703746,0.00004411659,0.0002785788,0.0001624985],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005533499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00289168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008215495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002064668,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981286,0.0004672874,0.0001605074,0.000311584,0.0004633645,0.000468683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984965,0.000231339,0.00006577105,0.0003580511,0.0006459038,0.0002023738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001943799,0.00005795406,0.00008113648,0.000001881019,0.00001447461,0.000005249053,0.04713457,1.317771e-7,0.00003963053,0.914322,0.004275918,0.03406515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001073747,0.00001758332,0.0008583246,0.000004948317,0.000001581124,0.000002508464,0.232115,0.000001576446,0.00008132563,0.002131301,0.7645931,0.00008543026],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04738424,0.0007556936,0.00002372892,0.5405292,0.0001992231,0.0001005994,0.000009641285,0.00005515863,0.4109425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9718856,0.0009726398,0.00003230238,0.007844275,0.001816553,0.0000197765,0.000003442003,0.00001202224,0.01741334],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9245014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166518520","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v5i0.1381","title":"Improving Canada’s Social and Economic Outlook Through the Development of a Tuition-Free Post-Secondary Education System in Ontario, Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Education Systems and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Economic growth; Secondary education; Political science; Economics; Business; Sociology; Pedagogy","authors":[{"name":"Warren Trottier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01526681936909746,"gpt":0.2725932561302673,"spread":0.2573264367611698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000424284,0.0001444536,0.0002353818,0.0001620446,0.000459798,0.0001058378,0.0003665317,0.00007705146,0.0001823121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001684449,0.0001310947,0.00003744003,0.0001700339,0.0001198126,0.0002732947,0.00005871537,0.000207278,0.000003585546],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01485485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.201831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9999735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984941,0.0001756897,0.0003735625,0.000288949,0.0003028403,0.000364788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990355,0.0001297611,0.0002633715,0.0002626696,0.0001906291,0.0001180873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007519817,0.00003367435,0.01119478,0.00005241333,0.0000324707,2.161617e-7,0.3855358,0.000001351255,0.00002922827,0.5954127,0.005685004,0.00201481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000294205,0.00001372359,0.1428173,0.00003008365,0.000003879802,0.000001922549,0.7023375,0.00000147985,0.00001803827,0.0001324611,0.154175,0.0001744384],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8316497,0.0001551243,0.000001019575,0.01369062,0.0005891797,0.0004446337,0.00005958695,0.00001190922,0.1533982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950326,0.00000354009,0.0000316257,0.0008490006,0.0004927817,0.00005764662,0.00001033514,0.00001250784,0.003509932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5952802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9889269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162607685","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v5i0.1380","title":"OHIP Plus or Minus? An Examination of OHIP+ and its Implications for Universal Pharmacare in Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Art","authors":[{"name":"Naomi Pullen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1172218956693131,"gpt":0.4022778354441323,"spread":0.2850559397748192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001670093,0.0001414954,0.0002763309,0.000358867,0.00004401724,0.00001783639,0.0001154383,0.00005645412,0.0001085455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006614973,0.0001217094,0.00004465929,0.0003988965,0.00004078372,0.0003982787,0.00003134735,0.0001748042,0.000001969391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001478854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002393893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05984504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03207047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998933,0.00008469693,0.0002052578,0.0003193819,0.0001763811,0.0002812641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986915,0.0004590278,0.0001218189,0.0002100392,0.0002544839,0.0002631359],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005778408,0.002029303,0.2595899,0.00185176,0.000705366,0.00003823159,0.03958805,0.0001288981,0.03784031,0.5398666,0.001729246,0.1108539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01430097,0.001725902,0.8988174,0.0001074692,0.0001637043,0.00005391626,0.05135315,0.009720366,0.002896057,0.0001634118,0.02016198,0.0005356692],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794633,0.0002574448,0.000009967934,0.009076949,0.00007162258,0.0009953454,0.0001989698,0.00001780578,0.009908553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977048,0.0001414126,0.00003832669,0.0009817027,0.0001008831,0.00003284233,0.00004351101,0.00001886252,0.000937626],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6392274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9855917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283591720","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v8i.3815","title":"Illuminating Sustainable Investment at Canadian Foundations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Community Development and Social Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Concordia University; Ivey Foundation; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Climate Finance; Corporate governance; Foundation (evidence); Stakeholder; Investment (military); Stakeholder engagement; Impact investing; Business; Corporate social responsibility; Stakeholder theory; Finance; Accounting; Public relations; Economics; Political science; Economic growth; Emerging markets; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Brigette DePape","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04291844575213691,"gpt":0.2625094803720778,"spread":0.2195910346199409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006216762,0.0001535255,0.0002271468,0.001469603,0.002498142,0.0002278698,0.0004144394,0.0000466647,0.003116468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009198906,0.0002128323,0.0001196817,0.001046539,0.0001105703,0.0003127374,0.0003357766,0.0003094041,0.0001935217],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01363954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00105064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2560372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01746318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985571,0.00007081484,0.0002744481,0.0003142128,0.00007911334,0.0007043381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989685,0.0000669095,0.0001582058,0.000378599,0.00007816277,0.0003496542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002551209,0.00007374587,0.002987914,0.000003237768,0.00004260721,0.000007473306,0.02756059,0.00001580579,0.000002044185,0.9621881,0.00679849,0.0003174862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004399594,0.0001120425,0.01740029,0.000001552483,0.000002372566,0.000008065388,0.08584852,0.0000951355,0.00000423519,0.0452303,0.8504956,0.000361902],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2803375,0.000442677,0.00001171436,0.01951235,0.0001406845,0.0002818567,0.0001980351,0.00005975828,0.6990154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9481333,0.00004281171,0.00004265862,0.003514512,0.0001363709,0.0001283612,0.00007517332,0.00002810666,0.04789867],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9169577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157282482","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v7i.3181","title":"The City of Ottawa’s Smart Growth Challenge","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Social Sciences and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Smart growth; Urban sprawl; Plan (archaeology); Smart city; Politics; Urban planning; Political science; Public administration; Environmental planning; Business; Economic growth; Public relations; Geography; Engineering; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Karyn Kipper","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03660291795745052,"gpt":0.3296676813871959,"spread":0.2930647634297454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008806158,0.0001189776,0.0001828596,0.00006929652,0.00105583,0.0001994323,0.0005981755,0.0001027433,0.0001624224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005239586,0.00009309095,0.0001828253,0.001194924,0.001211523,0.0002741131,0.00008151116,0.0001853296,0.00001502471],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004817502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002278624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03979621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03059703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978252,0.0003153262,0.000192863,0.0003504613,0.0007515291,0.0005646061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983408,0.000377953,0.0001745287,0.0003073052,0.0005835015,0.0002159062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002913772,0.00008380928,0.002911228,0.000001854167,0.00001808699,0.000002271633,0.02951814,8.317097e-8,0.00002546755,0.9600854,0.003457624,0.003893106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003255307,0.00009947681,0.07516213,0.00001467967,0.00000802037,0.000001291318,0.207592,0.000002705169,0.0003218976,0.03843797,0.6777775,0.000256841],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08333489,0.002175361,0.00001771905,0.1956356,0.0003762845,0.0001363061,0.00002626775,0.00005694209,0.7182406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866295,0.002835086,0.00002099388,0.0005193802,0.00090462,0.00001470233,7.172145e-7,0.000008394402,0.009066568],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9216474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9870921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155284712","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v3i0.2756","title":"The Harms in 'Protection': Canada's Damaging Response to Regulating Sex Work","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Sex work and related issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sex work; Work (physics); Political science; Medicine; Engineering; Virology; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","authors":[{"name":"Lucas Donlevy-Riddall","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02532132145668805,"gpt":0.3251718080416726,"spread":0.2998504865849846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001907963,0.0001608511,0.0001697672,0.0002995509,0.004689389,0.001138018,0.0009106265,0.0001161545,0.00003271669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0104154,0.0001277567,0.00006134369,0.0008540694,0.0004767014,0.0002423033,0.0001338503,0.0004320613,0.00001671978],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002142409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002280223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7755957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3487027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975683,0.0005808133,0.0001969771,0.0004019778,0.0005089235,0.0007430109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998282,0.0003869472,0.0001483936,0.0007237016,0.0001618435,0.0002971313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007538521,0.000117613,0.01623103,0.000005155825,0.0001302689,0.00006158862,0.703075,0.0002961601,0.0005621666,0.1063889,0.01255609,0.1598222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004675734,0.00004860431,0.1067811,0.00008889915,0.000004446536,0.000002021373,0.3626745,0.00003691306,0.0001514367,0.00142726,0.527961,0.0003562533],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6815963,0.0002684731,0.000008693367,0.2270143,0.000383893,0.0003419662,0.000001520482,0.00007204882,0.09031279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761416,0.000088,0.0000279174,0.0005765188,0.0008537209,0.00004296047,3.326435e-7,0.00002104093,0.02224796],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5154049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283574794","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v8i.3817","title":"Queering Institutions, Nearing Inclusion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mental health; Transgender; Inclusion (mineral); Psychological resilience; Government (linguistics); Curriculum; Queer; Lesbian; Gender studies; Political science; Sociology; Psychology; Public relations; Pedagogy; Social psychology; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Roslyn Neals","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05463245807012618,"gpt":0.3817649304863696,"spread":0.3271324724162434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005904603,0.0002711475,0.000277752,0.001415321,0.003345769,0.0001411129,0.0007353963,0.0001170201,0.002185639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003914051,0.0003079025,0.0001908446,0.001306321,0.0002233429,0.0003100142,0.0015338,0.0008776127,0.0003463951],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002579199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001224986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03193656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001659154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971179,0.0004201013,0.0003459953,0.0006883566,0.000540223,0.0008874111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984636,0.00009868751,0.0001539441,0.0008076772,0.0001085359,0.0003675644],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005143877,0.000469715,0.005069636,0.00003924756,0.00006637922,0.00003441086,0.02417481,0.00009232242,0.0001974682,0.9475755,0.01449449,0.007734587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002456193,0.0007075319,0.08734781,0.00001194904,0.00004737574,0.0002561426,0.02104466,0.00007659164,0.0000179292,0.008572426,0.8785212,0.0009401696],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4052682,0.001912637,0.0001121232,0.02731311,0.001510376,0.0003942784,0.0001122513,0.0004064556,0.5629706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784069,0.0001927622,0.00003704712,0.003735848,0.001893262,0.0002159734,0.00002704639,0.0000547193,0.01543643],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9390031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999373,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286825110","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v5i0.1378","title":"$0.87: Moving Towards Pay Equity in Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pay Equity; Equity (law); Business; Economics; Labour economics; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Alisha Karim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02463024343084682,"gpt":0.3232592933621228,"spread":0.298629049931276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005046191,0.0001881016,0.0002744451,0.0003452646,0.0002208049,0.0001691023,0.0006276169,0.0001066138,0.0006925515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001648776,0.0001793508,0.00009303715,0.001074347,0.0001917694,0.0004197906,0.0001142894,0.0003777429,0.0000784225],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01416567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02948546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9995027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9984414,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973606,0.0001957517,0.0002153544,0.0004709394,0.0006991918,0.00105813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987344,0.000141943,0.00011481,0.0004018068,0.0001110175,0.0004960006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000143535,0.00004508885,0.00982697,0.00001198341,0.00001958633,0.0000212059,0.02375352,0.00002214908,0.00004706161,0.918785,0.02440048,0.02305256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006386384,0.00004849699,0.1494263,0.00003986796,0.000003182916,0.000002448794,0.03408041,0.0000384959,0.00005196031,0.003449432,0.8117436,0.0004771244],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3815162,0.0001972389,0.000002465381,0.07878807,0.000333805,0.0002937473,0.0002058731,0.00004018392,0.5386224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746825,0.0001730787,0.000009041717,0.00784984,0.0007688259,0.00001754679,0.000002163687,0.00001943666,0.01647759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9153356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9896188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299680918","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v2i0.2743","title":"The Emergence and Evolution of Forestry Regulation Via Third Party Certification in Ontario","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Certification; Forestry; Business; Certified wood; Third party; Political science; Environmental resource management; Geography; Computer science; Economics; Internet privacy","authors":[{"name":"Nathan Platte","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02373762213155012,"gpt":0.2614284027152065,"spread":0.2376907805836563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004121945,0.0001221638,0.0001292987,0.0002441501,0.0002122278,0.0001131762,0.0002068661,0.00008070446,0.00002016473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001381607,0.00007946134,0.00006200038,0.0004905128,0.0002730544,0.00100265,0.00006977962,0.00009516903,0.000005721453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001062675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002278117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1044379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03782508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989695,0.00003488502,0.0002354249,0.0002568147,0.0002084026,0.0002949654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999126,0.00005774965,0.0001796105,0.0003300859,0.0002833229,0.00002328429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005729538,0.00009488532,0.2933533,0.00001896464,0.00001425705,2.554166e-7,0.002613728,0.000004879621,0.0005482338,0.6981812,0.0004779578,0.004635002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002660253,0.00001714101,0.8755023,0.0000150683,0.000007488319,2.810596e-7,0.01000545,0.00007225226,0.00001891436,0.1119597,0.00204016,0.00009516491],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694239,0.0001323404,0.00022057,0.01335558,0.0001246628,0.0002828993,0.000003051504,0.00003852063,0.01641848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991291,0.00003153119,0.000005323,0.00008368048,0.0003061021,0.00001524752,0.000002682448,0.000008371285,0.0004180186],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5862215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9797321,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158834890","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v6i0.2724","title":"Closing the Gap: Tax Policy Solutions to Top-End Income Inequality in a Globalized Canadian Economy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic inequality; Economics; Income distribution; Inequality; Tax policy; Income inequality metrics; Tax reform; State income tax; Gross income; Labour economics; International taxation; Economic policy; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Ribi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04930492605836514,"gpt":0.3295259131411796,"spread":0.2802209870828145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008174375,0.0002541005,0.000330998,0.0007607747,0.001064778,0.0004998613,0.0009179883,0.0001694605,0.0002709234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006910273,0.0002498943,0.000173101,0.003435009,0.0005654379,0.0004769608,0.0001213772,0.0004190055,0.0001350014],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007586429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01221902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9852264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9594092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966946,0.0005393873,0.0003498327,0.0005914822,0.0003346043,0.001490045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971267,0.0002062247,0.0001329631,0.0004780527,0.0001560809,0.001899983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001421581,0.00002277916,0.001194752,0.000004293999,0.00001943932,0.000007491555,0.06697066,0.00002252697,0.000008743555,0.9048876,0.02542024,0.001427245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000483358,0.0000576092,0.01971461,0.00001861365,0.000005365032,0.000002403174,0.01788376,0.00003434661,0.000006341071,0.0120553,0.9493867,0.0003516072],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04410565,0.0001653686,0.00002521052,0.67158,0.00008808502,0.0005232789,0.0008859375,0.0000585064,0.282568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9144801,0.00007037296,0.0000229562,0.0815476,0.00230461,0.00006775666,0.000004634644,0.00002172516,0.001480267],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9239665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283575505","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v8i.3852","title":"A Reconciliatory Pathway for Providing Decent Work for Indigenous Peoples Within the Nonprofit Sector","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Social Sciences and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Transformational leadership; Champion; Public relations; Work (physics); Equity (law); Political science; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Business; Engineering; Law; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Bill Mintram","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04528270194578402,"gpt":0.3158697418365223,"spread":0.2705870398907383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002273028,0.0001839565,0.0002253279,0.0001382408,0.004489101,0.0003184761,0.0009201079,0.00008069686,0.00009712992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003683732,0.0001508501,0.0002665998,0.001225534,0.0004224713,0.000256497,0.0001101278,0.0002415692,0.000003753274],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002732892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005931322,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01379042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01147005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997348,0.0003113064,0.0002389897,0.0005568525,0.0007165562,0.0008283125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980206,0.0008990969,0.0003320373,0.0002789266,0.0002555563,0.0002138177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008976236,0.0001214467,0.002657372,0.0000110332,0.00003955245,6.780251e-7,0.5285292,0.00002923208,0.00006038497,0.4570394,0.005450412,0.005971483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006186099,0.0003611627,0.004023261,0.00001188002,0.00001277133,0.000001121836,0.6607081,0.000022804,0.00009820876,0.006163332,0.3276141,0.0003647295],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9285741,0.001571132,0.0003780655,0.0508085,0.001569606,0.004140679,0.0005442703,0.0002165792,0.01219705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890442,0.00006276015,0.0001639284,0.001938103,0.001779909,0.002171767,0.00000526615,0.00002967033,0.004804396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4508761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300695231","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v1i0.2735","title":"Canada's Non-profit Sector as a Valuable Resource in Emergency Management: Recommendations to Governments","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Disaster Management and Resilience","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Not for profit; Emergency management; Finance; Accounting; Economics; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"Gennifer Stainforth","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03199738787251759,"gpt":0.3279676271478185,"spread":0.2959702392753009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007017528,0.0001934305,0.0001816989,0.0005270226,0.0003320345,0.000181149,0.0007626583,0.00005891335,0.0005730974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006231013,0.0002030089,0.00005753435,0.001860449,0.00009132054,0.0003842899,0.0002433567,0.0001492007,0.0001546788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003650968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001747265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7333375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5415182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971803,0.000217275,0.0002655691,0.0005449216,0.001030903,0.0007610471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987589,0.00003309179,0.00009646652,0.0003994226,0.0001206561,0.0005914861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004554181,0.0001955867,0.006422101,0.00001471232,0.00007181714,0.00002335364,0.04525944,0.00007424389,0.00001257998,0.5115923,0.4281189,0.008169482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004964681,0.0000735797,0.007452496,0.00002513693,0.000007934053,2.876577e-7,0.219664,0.00001895516,0.000007378912,0.001622616,0.7703673,0.0002638725],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08276439,0.00004907403,0.00003206593,0.05920539,0.0003566855,0.0006674415,0.00002915095,0.00005134152,0.8568445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8600068,0.0001179411,0.00007871545,0.002312268,0.0003538405,0.0001218335,0.000007810106,0.00002182613,0.136979],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7772424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9547154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285470169","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v7i.3183","title":"Face the Facts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reputation; Face (sociological concept); Internet privacy; Work (physics); Key (lock); Balance (ability); Computer security; Public relations; Business; Political science; Computer science; Sociology; Engineering; Psychology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Laura Presley","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04022298435251832,"gpt":0.3360456629011828,"spread":0.2958226785486645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006317305,0.0001522563,0.0001521753,0.000177262,0.001250994,0.0005601675,0.0007754894,0.0001353579,0.0003793965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008627457,0.0001235661,0.0001333803,0.001071871,0.0005112908,0.0005722719,0.0002726395,0.0003621385,0.0001982933],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006987926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001630418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006965681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001503425,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977501,0.0005643626,0.0001423471,0.0004470198,0.0005283058,0.0005678434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984275,0.0001977807,0.00007844972,0.0007411466,0.000307928,0.000247202],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007734178,0.0001286619,0.0001150751,0.000003569578,0.00003439094,0.000007486318,0.06511882,0.0000016657,0.0002654752,0.9122844,0.0126392,0.009393476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002972431,0.00004453899,0.003212094,0.000008022517,0.000008615221,0.000007309372,0.1729984,0.00001204232,0.0007844378,0.02233971,0.8000577,0.0002299255],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06266022,0.0020544,0.001033338,0.3107302,0.0007135671,0.0005320123,0.0001131937,0.0003925005,0.6217705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897024,0.0009702464,0.00003983758,0.002549599,0.001703031,0.00003497638,0.00001242233,0.00001589681,0.004971602],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9270422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116769916","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v6i0.2725","title":"Signed, Sealed, Delivered: An Analysis of the Communication Tactics Used in the Development of the European Union’s Ban on Seal Products","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"European union; Parliament; European commission; CLARITY; Indigenous; Political science; Commission; Animal welfare; Public administration; Welfare; Public relations; Law; Business; International trade","authors":[{"name":"Meredith Webb","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07580324021809354,"gpt":0.3663777518965105,"spread":0.2905745116784169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002538289,0.0001724218,0.0003465088,0.0002618472,0.002027418,0.00001447709,0.001199764,0.00008891067,0.00003710926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001409711,0.00009450673,0.0001276007,0.002303933,0.0002296231,0.00008394716,0.0004600454,0.0006777605,0.0000101267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000915336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001415584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003394799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02819378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9924549,0.005810411,0.0005316808,0.0003127751,0.0003656414,0.0005245291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973592,0.0004428724,0.0005023473,0.00109253,0.0005290755,0.00007397674],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004563822,0.0004170201,0.03351021,0.00004670575,0.0003653975,4.517575e-7,0.9260097,0.0002254668,0.0002541954,0.03773999,0.0006604388,0.0007247432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005308676,0.000167276,0.539081,0.00002411974,0.0001001885,2.520049e-7,0.4550765,0.0001184081,0.00008815522,0.00003124556,0.004667265,0.0001146815],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8597842,0.00005485625,0.00001165049,0.113341,0.00007207803,0.001058618,0.00005361497,0.00002036572,0.02560366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960452,0.00004617578,0.00005185117,0.00348389,0.0001565378,0.00004736863,0.00001781337,0.00002094191,0.0001302581],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5055708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163514475","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v4i0.2709","title":"Trends in Municipal Urban Development: An Analysis of Winnipeg","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Social Sciences and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Environmental planning; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Obendoerfer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05621934603481334,"gpt":0.3570445647136936,"spread":0.3008252186788803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004784358,0.0001334998,0.000340035,0.000860966,0.0002470418,0.0001001316,0.0006581725,0.0001023542,0.0003871787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007643893,0.0001337868,0.000169289,0.008314107,0.0004871346,0.0004775706,0.00005440514,0.0001515622,0.000006126527],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006019244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008140975,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07241762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04573591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99796,0.000222287,0.0002604179,0.0004394467,0.0006191435,0.0004986915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990697,0.00006637508,0.0001686375,0.0001995582,0.0001101317,0.0003856113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001708719,0.0001478284,0.04322173,0.000001408384,0.0001007483,0.000002331024,0.6421843,0.00006016488,0.00004501632,0.2995867,0.0004723346,0.01416026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004102449,0.0001452956,0.5962806,0.000006278173,0.00004605263,6.28422e-8,0.3129089,0.0006282791,0.00004137875,0.0001867144,0.08901554,0.0003305658],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8783016,0.0002009444,0.00001494919,0.02215099,0.00004436563,0.00007615206,0.00002755811,0.00005643587,0.09912696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976444,0.00005385378,0.0000701422,0.0008419493,0.0003614282,0.000008849719,0.000007290187,0.000007981757,0.001004066],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5530589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9716769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160908617","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v4i0.2707","title":"Access to Abortion in PEI: How Problem Definitions, Public Pressure, and Canadian Federalism Shape Provincial Policy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Federalism; Abortion; Public policy; Political science; Public administration; Law; Pregnancy; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Mikaela Delaney","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05248870747510791,"gpt":0.2894815130428938,"spread":0.2369928055677859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003428622,0.0002136076,0.000276902,0.003628035,0.001565318,0.004837079,0.0006061274,0.0002198021,0.0002691486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003027385,0.0002886097,0.00008840144,0.002608343,0.0005615944,0.001704533,0.0001015403,0.0003693345,0.00004265415],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004434616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01851603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.975989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9945284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973692,0.0002777818,0.0002212964,0.0006663329,0.0004693786,0.0009960211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971986,0.00004997445,0.0001015321,0.0002137979,0.0002892491,0.002146797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001491829,0.00005724373,0.001544109,0.00002750165,0.00002942787,0.00001533025,0.06388063,0.000002674476,0.00002296344,0.8937712,0.03221187,0.008422131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004069897,0.00008712765,0.02984794,0.0000173242,0.00001179929,0.000002614335,0.0134283,0.00001905806,0.000001749799,0.002389941,0.9534109,0.0003763099],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05105987,0.0006478993,0.000008885291,0.7490366,0.0001110529,0.001078638,0.0005063919,0.0001553808,0.1973954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9806688,0.0005072785,0.00003841957,0.01507835,0.001834167,0.0001494254,0.00002313719,0.00003346171,0.001666912],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.929609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297941680","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v3i0.2757","title":"Public Policy and the Safety of Canadian Sex Workers: Lessons from Australia and Sweden","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Sex work and related issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sex workers; Political science; Public policy; Environmental health; Medicine; Law","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Obendoerfer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07772993471080297,"gpt":0.3646966419933471,"spread":0.2869667072825441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008883911,0.0002269939,0.0003754912,0.0009595178,0.002700036,0.001160611,0.0008272561,0.0003082524,0.0001709932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004141605,0.000168212,0.00011239,0.0007097227,0.004125581,0.0005239112,0.0001501323,0.0003812567,0.00001461211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005456742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002079936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9473255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3300206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977712,0.000392336,0.0002350559,0.0004686388,0.0003601949,0.0007725826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977362,0.0003711368,0.0002372977,0.0006930702,0.0002057734,0.0007565349],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003306333,0.00002882293,0.01268454,0.000002842655,0.0001840411,0.000003620784,0.1176322,4.468669e-7,0.00001243996,0.8598183,0.001853725,0.007745926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002495158,0.00006520931,0.2407015,0.00008017479,0.00006269451,0.00000501758,0.2534626,0.00001208203,0.00003336171,0.02990278,0.4726748,0.0005046484],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.36404,0.001305619,0.000001758016,0.3347843,0.0001547117,0.0003374383,0.00007989101,0.00004594802,0.2992503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983511,0.003581432,0.00002945805,0.0004606692,0.001368324,0.00001342695,0.000006033527,0.000020108,0.01100955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8299155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998763,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286825140","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v5i0.1379","title":"English as a Second Dialect & Indigenous Educational Attainment in Canada: A Call to Action","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Call to action; Indigenous; Action (physics); Linguistics; Psychology; Sociology; History; Business; Advertising; Biology; Philosophy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan J. Life","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03850275139023643,"gpt":0.3988463995515041,"spread":0.3603436481612677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000424402,0.0001871978,0.0002200177,0.0007300311,0.000264051,0.0001598542,0.0003607874,0.000102237,0.003590918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002938696,0.000209263,0.00007081313,0.001069215,0.00007890721,0.0002360224,0.00003894758,0.0002964878,0.0003833794],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01275663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03884412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9714954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.980365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977151,0.0002841373,0.0002457385,0.0004791374,0.0005573328,0.0007185249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983595,0.0002843419,0.0001023651,0.0003318876,0.0003300809,0.0005918276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004276135,0.0003555253,0.01903215,0.00001571281,0.00003647629,0.000001133139,0.8201644,0.00003693085,0.0001440131,0.1363508,0.01241953,0.01140053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003567962,0.00005744095,0.0635145,0.00001346552,0.000002616791,0.000001426722,0.111356,0.000001725556,0.00004599552,0.0003344143,0.8240256,0.0002899988],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7440958,0.00006306353,7.661444e-7,0.01768836,0.0007416069,0.0005909295,0.0000361967,0.00003120369,0.236752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9558828,0.00004663461,0.00002532337,0.005836578,0.00195814,0.0001109473,0.00001789231,0.00002070607,0.03610095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.811606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973199,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299991333","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v1i0.2731","title":"Accountability in an Age of Production: Organizational Culture, Values and the Canadian Public Service","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Public Policy and Administration Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Accountability; Organizational culture; Public service; Production (economics); Business; Public administration; Public relations; Political science; Service (business); Marketing; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Davide P. Cargnello","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08583976418515632,"gpt":0.3910593936973746,"spread":0.3052196295122183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003164382,0.0001372247,0.0002048259,0.0005909047,0.0007100638,0.0006302485,0.0005686258,0.0001497806,0.00009600307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01026804,0.0001068873,0.00003610353,0.002559787,0.001757033,0.001140777,0.00006207581,0.0002936784,0.000007933179],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001272129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01238001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.448476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7671599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971192,0.0009526498,0.0002427031,0.000395656,0.0007563436,0.0005333907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970236,0.0001240015,0.00009243109,0.0003718064,0.001590905,0.0007972132],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002857237,0.0001192542,0.005217343,0.000004965069,0.00001261723,0.000001032542,0.1083626,0.000001953724,0.00001420129,0.8851483,0.0008506408,0.0002384986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003342416,0.0002544367,0.08223244,0.00002333648,0.0000138226,0.00001692577,0.5853673,0.0001255714,0.0000900322,0.1715284,0.1563787,0.0006266877],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4854129,0.0001834108,0.000003573193,0.3094427,0.0001272785,0.0006285351,0.00006597248,0.00005978238,0.2040759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957913,0.00005579131,0.00003161007,0.001722714,0.0008252669,0.00003950761,0.00003209614,0.00001110111,0.001490584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.71362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134508693","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v2i0.2742","title":"Canada's Tainted Blood Scandal: The Rise of the Precautionary Principle in Public Health Regulation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Historical and Scientific Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Precautionary principle; Political science; Law and economics; Public health; Law; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Philosophy; Medicine; Biology; Biotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Evangeline Ducas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03192383786790767,"gpt":0.2810894545559239,"spread":0.2491656166880162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006371826,0.0001392681,0.000262842,0.000264304,0.0002783349,0.00001674207,0.0002612982,0.00004919843,0.00007709193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002756007,0.00006331543,0.0001067624,0.001162349,0.0004918919,0.00008436725,0.0001006326,0.0001664193,0.000002555043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00262576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00556979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.125109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06929935,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980932,0.0002436191,0.0003194821,0.000338957,0.000578138,0.0004265734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985431,0.0001746696,0.0001814845,0.0005638152,0.0003383425,0.000198615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002063877,0.001850666,0.06393588,0.0001156134,0.0004439336,0.00001022647,0.02699157,0.000007317832,0.007579966,0.7315294,0.1315537,0.03577538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00148433,0.000180492,0.5944438,0.0001028745,0.00001471922,0.00002049907,0.002612821,0.00004672727,0.0003638944,0.0005593377,0.4000417,0.0001288487],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4061094,0.001270594,0.00004203587,0.5708995,0.0003376706,0.000746575,0.0001331949,0.00004395658,0.02041706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985667,0.00008567434,0.00001015983,0.0009846966,0.0002074617,0.00003620614,0.000002378186,0.0000116033,0.0129948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9880568,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106504752","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v6i0.2723","title":"Leading the Way: How the Canadian Government can Continue to Foster the Development of a Robust and Ethical Artificial Intelligence Industry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Industrial Revolution; Political science; Emerging technologies; Business; Economic growth; Economics; Law; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Ian Crump","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1380584143468247,"gpt":0.3579744928008621,"spread":0.2199160784540374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001976636,0.0001453583,0.0001735248,0.00005425921,0.002179699,0.0008862903,0.0006734253,0.0003702439,0.00002744744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008196164,0.00008397033,0.00006528065,0.0006070554,0.001272451,0.00009599318,0.0001485415,0.001539198,0.000004505819],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00107157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00333452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08218554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6579136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997804,0.000419696,0.0001958234,0.0002699729,0.0007830721,0.0005274701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827,0.00057386,0.0001056168,0.0002051217,0.0002789399,0.0005664997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006214512,0.000007755461,0.0001212562,0.000001980527,0.00002944141,7.182174e-7,0.4970405,0.000006153226,0.00005283054,0.4905312,0.001491026,0.01071091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006300332,0.0001032616,0.00335503,0.00002702262,0.00001513826,7.141542e-7,0.8926411,0.00003885905,0.0005757715,0.005545898,0.09739954,0.0002346424],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1149363,0.00005126043,0.00007779391,0.8569475,0.0000760264,0.0003959585,0.00002878987,0.00001439074,0.02747197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9609132,0.00002167301,0.00004795273,0.03801523,0.0007107325,0.00002362533,4.402461e-7,0.00001191941,0.0002552323],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8459769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302095910","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v1i0.2734","title":"Confronting Caligula: Toward an Effective Ethical Infrastructure for Local Governments in Ontario","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Criminal Law and Evidence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Environmental planning; Critical infrastructure; Public administration; Geography; Law","authors":[{"name":"Jacob L. Dicker","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05935400686806259,"gpt":0.370492550619018,"spread":0.3111385437509555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014727,0.0002295849,0.0003369937,0.000205467,0.0002902868,0.0002560483,0.0004585171,0.0004295795,0.00006119414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00354372,0.0002247184,0.000121406,0.0003368365,0.0006973614,0.0005721599,0.00008462857,0.0008144097,0.00001220317],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008459085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002665394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.430094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3523448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972119,0.0004365525,0.0002396396,0.0005954008,0.0007568953,0.0007596307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983681,0.0003136247,0.0001072997,0.000253807,0.0003374988,0.0006196868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002241529,0.000132628,0.007442435,0.00001011219,0.000027599,0.000009517064,0.2708242,0.00007676974,0.00003595351,0.7078962,0.002516971,0.01080344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002796091,0.001230421,0.0929355,0.00008426377,0.00003582887,0.000008252828,0.5514485,0.0002819063,0.0001068875,0.03299912,0.317275,0.0007981463],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8543065,0.000194448,0.003429468,0.03602109,0.000631685,0.001537329,0.0000531849,0.0001590695,0.1036672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996581,0.000008585155,0.0002513886,0.001287449,0.0006747712,0.0001036395,0.00000750608,0.00002143925,0.001064216],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6748971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136856432","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v3i0.2755","title":"What's the Deal with Shipbuilding?- A Review of Canada's National Shipbuilding Procurement Strategy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Law, logistics, and international trade","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shipbuilding; Procurement; Business; Engineering; Operations management; History; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Grant Fortier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1340730987272525,"gpt":0.3627305552481127,"spread":0.2286574565208602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001098682,0.0006189718,0.001281425,0.0005874975,0.0004964169,0.001488271,0.001718158,0.0001528351,0.000155745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001858838,0.0003944688,0.0004143388,0.0005564818,0.0004773412,0.00146519,0.0002301578,0.0005799841,0.00001213588],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001602124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007010092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03468085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01620377,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962417,0.00007492078,0.0007756194,0.0007160408,0.001589326,0.0006023826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957746,0.0002201847,0.001867207,0.0006457399,0.001433261,0.00005904697],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008050585,0.00009570544,0.000005426059,0.02290042,0.0004252228,0.000009553049,0.00004967094,0.000004150585,6.446084e-8,0.8513037,0.01674788,0.1084502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001937355,0.00002874722,0.00003154363,0.0372569,0.0002485603,0.00001714073,0.0005165083,0.00001127367,1.986884e-7,0.001499043,0.9597664,0.0004299043],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002342121,0.8810772,0.00001597511,0.009931104,0.000339558,0.00109022,0.00007603338,0.0000442332,0.1074233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00202234,0.9880329,0.00002480796,0.003401791,0.004759016,0.0002398517,0.0001188973,0.00008128868,0.001319076],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9430186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300505230","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v2i0.2746","title":"Milking it for all it's worth: Assessing key criticisms of Canada's dairy supply management policies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Agricultural Economics and Policy","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Milking; Key (lock); Supply management; Business; Economics; Public economics; Computer science; Animal science; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Zach Hayes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02827485590355316,"gpt":0.2686078444629469,"spread":0.2403329885593937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002396646,0.000292115,0.000355817,0.00009358385,0.0002894253,0.0001894168,0.0005223913,0.0001048487,0.0001872188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002819036,0.0001107199,0.0002199127,0.0003394913,0.0001557657,0.0003514826,0.0001334171,0.00009074368,0.0000053474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007256703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001988265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1119884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1041036,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979424,0.00006093996,0.0004023507,0.0005013605,0.0002475267,0.0008454422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986688,0.0004497279,0.0002136789,0.0001494832,0.0002205878,0.0002976515],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007576454,0.0002991433,0.00164132,0.00006017967,0.0003542111,0.000008589652,0.003792996,0.000009529359,0.05496252,0.7268584,0.1134194,0.09851798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001009677,0.0004612149,0.1523032,0.0002120872,0.00005333063,0.00001740251,0.03566121,0.00002320545,0.0039824,0.004845818,0.8004271,0.001003338],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7301506,0.0001403902,0.00001538404,0.2215669,0.0001585618,0.0004206121,0.0005491136,0.00005093235,0.04694759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894617,0.0002762254,0.0001027594,0.005620737,0.0009095515,0.00006144529,0.00003379927,0.00000465799,0.003529144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7220125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9122442,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301438384","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v1i0.2732","title":"Of the People, By the People, For the People? Quebec's Bill 60, Representative Bureaucracy, and National Identity-Building","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bureaucracy; Identity (music); National identity; Public administration; Political science; Sociology; Law; Aesthetics; Art; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Matt Lye","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02899185227524611,"gpt":0.3286239206021666,"spread":0.2996320683269205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001480148,0.0001632166,0.0002402699,0.0004258592,0.002211059,0.0009321945,0.0009224711,0.0001099628,0.00006829525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006668253,0.0001058265,0.0002192677,0.001462576,0.001559072,0.0008318188,0.0001724902,0.0002767197,0.000004891268],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002497238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004223196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8796499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9623777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974961,0.0004288459,0.0002424041,0.0003959106,0.0009994821,0.000437277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997389,0.001066627,0.0002708751,0.0004053371,0.0006226687,0.0002455525],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001587589,0.00004939687,0.001189881,0.000006657324,0.00006560485,1.687591e-7,0.2291013,0.00001131626,0.00003899108,0.6199727,0.1491241,0.0004240352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008462041,0.00006281066,0.09497889,0.00001598006,0.00007081637,0.000007728097,0.3961737,0.00007448035,0.00001954955,0.02754162,0.4799045,0.0003036553],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2571,0.004194399,0.0004824411,0.6665089,0.001478525,0.002621409,0.0009309987,0.0001178061,0.06656555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850653,0.0003572402,0.00001797191,0.001106031,0.000818029,0.0001233208,0.000006305842,0.00002166325,0.01248415],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7279653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283586938","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v8i.3816","title":"A Proactive Approach to End Homelessness","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Homelessness and Social Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Key (lock); Government (linguistics); Qualitative research; Public relations; Political science; Best practice; Economic Justice; Sociology; Public administration; Business; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Rea Mishaxhiu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05648884452673179,"gpt":0.3917661267877508,"spread":0.335277282261019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007363908,0.0002863296,0.0006194397,0.0008382007,0.00250873,0.00005845643,0.0004539202,0.0001322597,0.0004667368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005482927,0.0002794618,0.000107898,0.001376528,0.0001653289,0.000204716,0.0006565555,0.001089752,0.00007125983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00189232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001120827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003444578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000156501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963274,0.001042202,0.0003228228,0.0007664189,0.0005759736,0.0009651599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998364,0.0002783473,0.0001497462,0.0004668246,0.0002489377,0.0004921778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006462119,0.0003540388,0.001885882,0.00003421783,0.00006487824,0.000002848897,0.3720293,0.000008142263,0.00006156795,0.6185211,0.0002053937,0.006768004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007218393,0.0002169072,0.02091128,0.000009049582,0.00001096089,9.253418e-7,0.9368265,0.0000285301,0.00001399447,0.001790166,0.03912188,0.0003479592],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7033937,0.0003358235,0.0001577247,0.004718842,0.0002550042,0.001432546,0.0002032494,0.0002442475,0.2892589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917248,0.00005771722,0.0001041401,0.001310215,0.0009415235,0.002794735,0.00002352731,0.00007029279,0.00297299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6167309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170115339","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v7i.3179","title":"Using Skills, Not Pills","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Primary Care and Health Outcomes","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Mental health; Mental health literacy; Functional illiteracy; Competence (human resources); Medicine; Nursing; Psychology; Mental illness; Psychiatry; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Matt Bologna","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1051169928575968,"gpt":0.4683287607655791,"spread":0.3632117679079823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005589346,0.0003330687,0.0005885366,0.0006194506,0.001251808,0.00006006514,0.0003533169,0.0003507781,0.002182748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002742546,0.0003167126,0.0002572782,0.00107976,0.0001509086,0.0003751306,0.0003093207,0.001113354,0.0006537053],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004706278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01343237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001420686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001616217,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959261,0.0008114307,0.0006083417,0.0007511835,0.0005032269,0.001399655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966317,0.0007341822,0.0002530025,0.0009534328,0.0008442476,0.0005834032],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008070715,0.0006963374,0.01235555,0.0002730571,0.0002086052,0.0001415152,0.02591948,0.000006756114,0.005031837,0.8409365,0.1049097,0.009439948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002768475,0.0001594627,0.0478455,0.0001342715,0.00004655981,0.00004403862,0.03990267,0.00003588283,0.0008634136,0.003289256,0.9040853,0.0008251223],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2096428,0.001764439,0.0003785336,0.1428824,0.001890849,0.000818943,0.0003090579,0.0005394955,0.6417735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7984214,0.001081526,0.001136433,0.1631094,0.004283599,0.00009303156,0.00005533149,0.0001136807,0.0317056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8376472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285666214","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v4i0.2710","title":"Addressing Canada's infrastructure deficit: funding and financing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Finance; Critical infrastructure; Business; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Dave Joseph","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04512994975866547,"gpt":0.3035608568277764,"spread":0.2584309070691109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001440089,0.0001749308,0.0002079,0.0001420895,0.0008139881,0.0002945391,0.0002725343,0.0001455103,0.00009224844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003276671,0.000191345,0.0000522926,0.0007189395,0.0003192081,0.0003059784,0.00005976871,0.0004226978,0.000003706738],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00163783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005661634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9214247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8378013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982533,0.0001036766,0.0001495319,0.000408164,0.000392071,0.0006932346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987643,0.0001347021,0.0001139552,0.0001524345,0.00009016398,0.0007444719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001186208,0.000005939013,0.001102425,0.00001493455,0.00001831334,0.00001907347,0.04715255,0.00001981786,0.0001053504,0.8937421,0.04937212,0.00843554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004258484,0.00004775662,0.0282857,0.0000430423,0.000008834579,0.000006297094,0.03833925,0.0000743261,0.00003861839,0.001567479,0.9307483,0.0004144922],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3616156,0.001478977,0.0001102247,0.4991583,0.0002177557,0.0003293006,0.0005183397,0.000144888,0.1364266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762558,0.0001817217,0.00005440798,0.0210981,0.001568204,0.000005970401,0.000001937283,0.00001961852,0.0008141755],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8921746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3150359626","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v3i0.2754","title":"Stranded Investors: A Growing Legal Case for Fossil Fuel Divestment by Canadian Public Pension Funds","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"State Capitalism and Financial Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Divestment; Pension; Business; Fossil fuel; Institutional investor; Finance; Financial system; Natural resource economics; Economics; Corporate governance; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Brittany Stares","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03427469700754471,"gpt":0.2644342071962913,"spread":0.2301595101887466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004972279,0.0004480745,0.000437693,0.0007481792,0.002073878,0.003847057,0.0008469265,0.0001865385,0.00009019305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00259828,0.0004367479,0.0002692272,0.0003454949,0.0003425076,0.005756609,0.0002015184,0.0002622731,0.00005757294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007912755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008273113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3604345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08378308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971997,0.00002208255,0.0003789699,0.0008519656,0.0004088778,0.001138389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976417,0.00005344043,0.0005322946,0.001012695,0.0005172644,0.0002426069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004645369,0.0001336641,0.001716166,0.0000710092,0.0000609735,0.0002605349,0.0008252072,6.657935e-7,0.0001738419,0.9322538,0.05934321,0.005114495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003267633,0.0001071251,0.01980483,0.0000506935,0.00005434465,0.00008716946,0.00704195,0.0002665312,0.00003873777,0.007799544,0.9605038,0.0009776923],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8279531,0.0009698911,0.0001444794,0.06632876,0.001066181,0.001074563,0.0006251307,0.000182126,0.1016558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892576,0.00006087966,0.00004772799,0.00545212,0.003008503,0.0001317579,0.00007745878,0.00007303309,0.001890964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9244542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285470406","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v7i.3180","title":"Of Kale and Caribou","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Food insecurity; Government (linguistics); Food security; Consumption (sociology); Harm; Business; Scale (ratio); Economic growth; Political science; Geography; Economics; Agriculture; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Lauren Kathryn Johnson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03899792236005756,"gpt":0.386076359426092,"spread":0.3470784370660344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002824586,0.0001265559,0.0003239255,0.0002040876,0.001294666,0.000008686542,0.00009948684,0.0001633899,0.0004629871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001193696,0.0001167403,0.00006995035,0.0003451067,0.00018489,0.00006622518,0.0002400167,0.0003530436,0.0000354426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005215601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001629329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004260217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003669653,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982771,0.0002440007,0.0002559247,0.0003110349,0.0001227758,0.0007891309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985694,0.0002793842,0.0001219861,0.0003001885,0.0005897797,0.0001392759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002246802,0.0001638665,0.01665169,0.00009953754,0.0001275254,0.0000138009,0.1831681,6.330541e-7,0.000523265,0.7912383,0.006687458,0.001303397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001309984,0.0002993638,0.07021519,0.00003114341,0.00001894332,0.00001464758,0.6880628,0.000007404656,0.0002364052,0.002090448,0.237466,0.0002477051],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.669676,0.002321505,0.0000168618,0.02976482,0.000308837,0.0003253365,0.000121071,0.00005315096,0.2974124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913883,0.0008705099,0.00006483484,0.002166885,0.0005111368,0.00005431717,0.00001002344,0.00001906898,0.004914924],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7891479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285666205","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v4i0.2711","title":"Emerging Challenges of a Nation-to-Nation Relationship: Tensions in LNG Development between British Columbia and Indigenous Communities","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Arctic and Russian Policy Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; First nation; Geography; Political science; Economic growth; Ecology; Economics; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Audrey Tong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1018382824086433,"gpt":0.3295113092698637,"spread":0.2276730268612204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004573604,0.00009846227,0.0002492123,0.000334453,0.001125315,0.0001456394,0.0001949182,0.00009312417,0.00001645295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002155718,0.000141031,0.00003751802,0.0007504117,0.0003699228,0.0002855052,0.0001221277,0.0002147991,0.000004122817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004130611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006563017,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1354511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.285096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985591,0.0002731219,0.0002791063,0.0002199323,0.0003333932,0.0003353593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989444,0.0004126302,0.0001151557,0.0001049662,0.0002083501,0.0002145239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002417069,0.00004559598,0.1040281,0.00001891836,0.00003930745,0.000001158005,0.7792519,0.000003124649,0.000001839527,0.104152,0.0003130446,0.01214256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002100574,0.00005133603,0.5563128,0.00005545998,0.000005730229,6.34757e-7,0.4285059,0.000002489923,0.000001245637,0.002053279,0.01266166,0.0001393641],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8490651,0.001265907,0.00004718428,0.1077388,0.00003244756,0.000466988,0.00003416223,0.00008256228,0.04126688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975542,0.0009942792,0.0002712834,0.0005201617,0.000277105,0.00003854421,0.000005615134,0.00001407871,0.0003246748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4522847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.870306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298880126","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v3i0.2753","title":"Policy Interventions to Reduce Food Insecurity in Nunavut: A Comparison of Contemporary Policies Promoting Access to Healthy and Affordable Food","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Food insecurity; Psychological intervention; Environmental health; Healthy food; Business; Food security; Affordable housing; Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program; Economic growth; Political science; Psychology; Economics; Medicine; Geography; Food science; Agriculture","authors":[{"name":"Allysa Olding","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1869204292284674,"gpt":0.4972294352801693,"spread":0.3103090060517019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001114137,0.0003275725,0.0009398095,0.001697361,0.004066097,0.0001499222,0.0009061212,0.0002459438,0.00002713684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005426595,0.0003224368,0.0001665992,0.0007480248,0.0002697607,0.0005173773,0.001679037,0.0007276214,0.00001908308],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00168017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002763588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0634961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1380199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960426,0.0004567275,0.0009791878,0.0006505678,0.0002418283,0.001629064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970201,0.0002831505,0.0007367852,0.0008644062,0.0005426865,0.0005528748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000312014,0.001108419,0.2309939,0.0008934423,0.0001341832,0.000001747577,0.5603169,0.000004475756,0.0001227061,0.2013005,0.003585292,0.001226525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003002374,0.007694425,0.625142,0.0008953915,0.00001646913,0.000004021801,0.3531839,0.00001813823,0.0002015694,0.004049743,0.005216635,0.0005753239],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.857177,0.0005332346,0.00002069521,0.09997471,0.0002447011,0.00268817,0.0002678346,0.00006596635,0.03902765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994939,0.00009410707,0.00007594286,0.003252638,0.0006802352,0.000656314,0.000007148002,0.00004664019,0.0002479167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3941482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134686530","doi":"10.22215/cpopp.v2i0.2744","title":"Regulating Canadian Mining Overseas: Policy Options for Managing Conflict","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton Perspectives on Public Policy","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; International trade","authors":[{"name":"Sasha Hanson Pastran","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02028476297916058,"gpt":0.2574463111540099,"spread":0.2371615481748493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002487118,0.0002903918,0.0002415222,0.001807447,0.0003332729,0.0001715682,0.0003053224,0.0001134111,0.00006720483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006231549,0.0002470232,0.0001690937,0.0005774556,0.0001185291,0.0001894217,0.0000485212,0.0001148234,0.00003171029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002070365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003489001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008996783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001207206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981146,0.00003850206,0.0002422976,0.0004236759,0.0002001073,0.0009807432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986712,0.0001590838,0.00005465945,0.0004802799,0.0001002608,0.0005345278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009864749,0.00002275007,0.0001598118,0.00005438945,0.000238546,0.000005927467,0.008829365,0.002153761,0.0009514058,0.9223205,0.01157791,0.05367579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021275,0.0001710198,0.002675179,0.0002882883,0.00004401085,0.00001933978,0.03125834,0.01075636,0.0003593889,0.001120884,0.9501122,0.001067506],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07709543,0.0007824456,0.0053685,0.03454048,0.0004000235,0.0008405416,0.0002972287,0.001185741,0.8794896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889029,0.0001676292,0.0006163154,0.0005990055,0.001457796,0.0001203002,0.000009548414,0.00009768152,0.008028865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9385343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}