{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":81,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":81,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"8cb90f126e4b","filters":{"venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)"}},"results":[{"id":"W3104234925","doi":"","title":"Nonclassicality without entanglement enables bit commitment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Government of Canada; Foundational Questions Institute; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Probabilistic logic; Bit (key); Protocol (science); Computer science; Regular polygon; Theoretical computer science; Quantum; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Computer security; Artificial intelligence; Physics","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02460603091805661,"gpt":0.2166422867816177,"spread":0.1920362558635611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008709762,0.0007757684,0.0008217469,0.0006460627,0.001082383,0.0002302022,0.001814357,0.0002859084,0.0002828159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003612021,0.0009834839,0.0007111522,0.0005986808,0.000447604,0.0005066401,0.003620771,0.001048805,0.0002013371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007578596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003619625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006698347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001299148,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970826,0.0001251041,0.0003657135,0.00119049,0.0004869733,0.0007491031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971111,0.00009664604,0.0005104609,0.001464083,0.0002445377,0.0005731384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001358019,0.001866972,0.01091102,0.00009209086,0.0009349867,0.0002279675,0.0007005099,0.0002218958,0.00004408544,0.9735216,0.008253086,0.003089979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002719448,0.000212072,0.0009883879,0.0002667612,0.0005014428,0.00000773181,0.007507515,0.003352504,0.0002627396,0.02896679,0.9530715,0.002143105],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6171828,0.00004913435,0.03736795,0.001131944,0.0004933358,0.002029855,0.007052248,0.0005839625,0.3341088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849291,0.00008450943,0.0001994439,0.00003705607,0.0001927355,0.000001038117,0.001707155,0.00006054155,0.01278841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9448184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992616,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163344200","doi":"","title":"Multi-Level Trust Game with \"Insider\" Communication *","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Cheap talk; Dictator game; Insider; Endowment; Welfare; Microeconomics; Computer science; Business; Economics; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Roman M. Sheremeta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingjing Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0853580344360836,"gpt":0.2738792246336906,"spread":0.188521190197607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000180274,0.000670485,0.0007970052,0.0009494752,0.001935436,0.0004455049,0.002589947,0.0005788672,0.0000704675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003209285,0.0008881263,0.0003876389,0.000685182,0.002121789,0.001591525,0.00292694,0.001115249,0.0001180245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002623351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005510831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004282211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02432209,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971653,0.0003092176,0.0002898043,0.001015131,0.0004364884,0.00078404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971628,0.0001362499,0.0005365703,0.001295073,0.0003579871,0.0005113792],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002618314,0.007083382,0.09252065,0.000342375,0.002698724,0.003793507,0.1442828,0.001899094,0.0001934366,0.714824,0.008903111,0.02084052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009782969,0.0009817455,0.03838741,0.001376701,0.001166145,0.00002840684,0.3444633,0.0005357189,0.0001741382,0.004154103,0.5921438,0.00680549],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5889644,0.0002568604,0.0005801979,0.00151398,0.0002042502,0.001253227,0.0009221234,0.0007198146,0.4055852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9644953,0.0007373516,0.001944675,0.00007285899,0.00005742242,3.083221e-7,0.0003938269,0.00005210399,0.03224615],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7106699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602470081","doi":"","title":"Critical Pedagogy and Class Struggle in the Age of Neoliberal Terror","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Political theory and Gramsci","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Critical pedagogy; Sociology; Class conflict; Neoliberalism (international relations); Political science; Pedagogy; Political economy; Epistemology; Philosophy; Politics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Peter McLaren","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05470963205974097,"gpt":0.2968215875367131,"spread":0.2421119554769721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003045149,0.0001559769,0.0002561821,0.0003409836,0.0003912522,0.00009511042,0.0007997045,0.0001471213,0.00002517993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002169932,0.0001623653,0.0001033654,0.0006438266,0.002497906,0.001040953,0.0003327834,0.0002839657,0.00001545991],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001886564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002100109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001242417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983966,0.0004169269,0.0001249144,0.0002731023,0.0003071473,0.0004813604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987797,0.0004448273,0.00005042246,0.0002703648,0.0001087201,0.0003459378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009901288,0.0001549792,0.004128623,0.00001070113,0.00001312004,0.0004625887,0.0147707,0.000002678628,0.000005225831,0.9795394,0.000286506,0.0005264572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001896637,0.0004009137,0.00688451,0.00005397629,0.00006597306,0.0000186546,0.3057908,0.00005252335,0.00001106358,0.08904248,0.5952558,0.000526718],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6170098,0.00002118662,0.00008171581,0.002413339,0.00006493519,0.0001469974,0.00008103965,0.00004808444,0.3801329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910477,0.00000666063,0.00002989747,0.0001068295,0.00004272693,2.974651e-8,0.00001582037,0.000006927934,0.008743344],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8904969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.920364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1914847621","doi":"","title":"Does Miranda Protect the Innocent or the Guilty","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Globe; Political science; Law; Criminology; History; Sociology; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Steven B. Duke","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03075266728168137,"gpt":0.2569798657145755,"spread":0.2262271984328942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003645782,0.0003490238,0.0002982185,0.0006075088,0.001245566,0.0001096704,0.001578305,0.0002572665,0.001504713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004699296,0.0001808689,0.0002941556,0.001625775,0.00133753,0.0004293331,0.0005105294,0.0007127957,0.0007175441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002768147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006229823,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001788822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002121668,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979163,0.0002213119,0.0002511726,0.0006108097,0.0003021521,0.0006982854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977968,0.0003465674,0.0002353697,0.001191343,0.0001775604,0.0002523403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01823428,0.002486081,0.01865357,0.00006407186,0.002207211,0.005990699,0.02514871,0.00003175178,0.0002157664,0.5309136,0.1507326,0.2453217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001960246,0.0002891532,0.01773742,0.00001546893,0.0000643228,0.0001176351,0.03038399,0.000008993443,0.00003318621,0.000380767,0.9486521,0.00035671],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3597092,0.00002351352,0.005302295,0.005375975,0.002282016,0.001178368,0.0001785126,0.0005489194,0.6254012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8146073,0.00001418947,0.00001990574,0.0004378049,0.0001366722,2.099261e-7,0.00002012321,0.00002499219,0.1847388],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7979195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2499909151","doi":"","title":"The Politics of Persuasion versus the Construction of Alternative Communities: Zines in the Writing Classroom","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Literacy, Media, and Education","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Southern California; San Diego State University; Ohio State University; York University; California State University San Marcos; Temple University","keywords":"Persuasion; Politics; Sociology; Epistemology; Political science; Social psychology; Psychology; Law; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Aneil Rallin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian Barnard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05281143318910841,"gpt":0.2152109904759512,"spread":0.1623995572868427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001782348,0.0001683216,0.0002114152,0.0003253869,0.001944992,0.00008394047,0.0009488976,0.00005278122,0.0000292241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000424288,0.0001220924,0.0001498092,0.0002710342,0.002628723,0.0007683297,0.0002062482,0.0003082975,0.000005457267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001529596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001084239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001734027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002299128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99884,0.000259805,0.0002335684,0.0001354312,0.0002706319,0.0002605669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977369,0.001204169,0.0002856822,0.0004310469,0.0002977532,0.00004445354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001726189,0.0001550794,0.006043603,0.00002816708,0.00007657917,0.00001688865,0.4749894,0.00001611104,0.000001349052,0.5172297,0.0003713407,0.0008991635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008673077,0.0001617597,0.001664405,0.00006426199,0.00004656269,0.00001013664,0.9279763,0.0001195765,0.00001718703,0.001017186,0.06791358,0.0001417058],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.930393,0.00006748569,0.00002272033,0.0006112912,0.0004157211,0.0001952726,0.0001194549,0.00002507418,0.06814999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968508,0.0001739597,0.000009835724,0.00002269616,0.0001269585,1.04606e-7,0.00005338136,0.00000903102,0.002753182],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5162125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100130049","doi":"","title":"Indigenous Peoples at the Margin of the Global Economy: A Violation of International Human Rights and International Trade Law","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Human Rights and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Human Development Index; Margin (machine learning); Index (typography); Geography; Human rights; Population; Political science; Socioeconomics; Development economics; Economic growth; Economy; Human development (humanity); International trade; Economics; Demography; Law; Sociology; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Arthur Manuel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicole Schabus","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01568017475026267,"gpt":0.221566713877976,"spread":0.2058865391277133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009808625,0.000127235,0.00015432,0.000147096,0.001335235,0.00006618983,0.0008977441,0.00008192329,0.0001347965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005758058,0.0001045409,0.0001227923,0.0002384431,0.001023201,0.0007124405,0.0004782309,0.0001008104,0.000005272344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007823528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001088543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001541965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07953827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991317,0.00007732052,0.0001544787,0.0002132126,0.0002391667,0.0001840536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993565,0.00007730864,0.0002165389,0.0001924127,0.00006508765,0.00009213158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005233557,0.0001162136,0.0195767,0.000005741485,0.0001118702,0.000007432547,0.01256577,0.00002830448,0.000008627524,0.9667555,0.0002807497,0.0004907704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008465941,0.00003838989,0.03903463,0.00003952657,0.00004069081,0.000004899434,0.007653992,0.00002973058,0.00007374181,0.004829723,0.9471956,0.0002124412],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6832753,0.00001196075,0.00002040207,0.001419509,0.00008373389,0.0001676555,0.0001369154,0.00002241662,0.314862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882913,0.00001424068,0.00002279798,0.00003290532,0.00004997439,3.913296e-8,0.00003201436,0.000003918615,0.01155283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9619257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125966813","doi":"","title":"Human Economic Choice as Costly Information Processing","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stylized fact; Ambiguity; Computer science; Certainty; Task (project management); Artificial neural network; Value (mathematics); Process (computing); Cognitive psychology; Economics; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Machine learning; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"John Dickhaut","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vernon L. Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Baohua Xin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aldo Rustichini","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06033713521119109,"gpt":0.2922173233741218,"spread":0.2318801881629307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002826709,0.0003838445,0.0005067738,0.001493789,0.00120021,0.00179141,0.002406766,0.0002406146,0.000946585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001764135,0.0004300521,0.0003241584,0.000984211,0.0004447867,0.01263832,0.001042598,0.0003840141,0.009259221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008153041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002232433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008346013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048171,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975605,0.00009596658,0.0005444154,0.0006879655,0.0005581066,0.0005530333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971397,0.0003420218,0.0006161483,0.0009312184,0.0004684879,0.0005024492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002143773,0.000594588,0.04585606,0.00003393296,0.0001391178,0.0002652786,0.002821476,0.001412763,0.0001469353,0.06592111,0.04563949,0.8369549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002134777,0.0003588496,0.02286275,0.00007694664,0.00007318866,0.00004402252,0.01936863,0.002124828,0.00004502904,0.01835768,0.9333516,0.001201704],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7626407,0.000005846481,0.0003527192,0.0003523362,0.0001730272,0.000309588,0.0001138702,0.0002045438,0.2358474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805539,0.000004297501,0.00008997568,0.000127558,0.0000531899,1.203608e-7,0.00006871153,0.00001975913,0.01908248],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8877121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175355199","doi":"","title":"The Importance of Selective Federal Preemption in the U.S. Securities Regulatory Framework: A Lesson from Canada, Our Neighbor to the North","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Legal Systems and Judicial Processes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Security market; Business; Third market; Stock exchange; Stock market; Private placement; Investment banking; Financial system; Broker-dealer; Preemption; Finance; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Cheryl Nichols","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01489269246039411,"gpt":0.2243416699041332,"spread":0.2094489774437391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004267806,0.000184048,0.0002324587,0.0001645877,0.002167376,0.0001659293,0.001360776,0.0001265392,0.000005455214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001368882,0.0001434821,0.0001067969,0.001376207,0.0003579638,0.0006564558,0.0002342029,0.0004162034,0.000003448038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007819159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006542138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5261219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9908863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981743,0.000214574,0.0002018763,0.0003035,0.0006034097,0.0005023466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984609,0.0005490902,0.0002328949,0.0003710839,0.0002330236,0.0001529547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005667048,0.0001688285,0.5131517,0.00002671158,0.0001510326,0.0002644671,0.07575937,0.0001031283,0.000004736233,0.3996598,0.007853157,0.002290327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003579622,0.00009003455,0.4310182,0.00009476588,0.00003305134,0.00000141172,0.3131705,0.000009342966,0.00001589105,0.001666463,0.2532215,0.0003208919],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9290914,0.0001249336,0.0001798636,0.003780238,0.0001724765,0.0004944254,0.0001643112,0.00003698061,0.06595536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974635,0.00003803464,0.000007074851,0.0001649306,0.0001699857,1.49843e-7,0.00001352673,0.000009383737,0.002133402],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4647644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7061763736","doi":"","title":"The Rhetorical Mediator: Understanding Agency in Indigenous Translation and Interpretation through Indigenous Approaches to UX","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Interpreter; Agency (philosophy); Interpretation (philosophy); Rhetorical question; Metis; Mohawk","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.118923615233129,"gpt":0.2582066422910824,"spread":0.1392830270579533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001284329,0.0002237972,0.0002041589,0.0005608666,0.0006969248,0.0003282078,0.0004531813,0.00008687658,0.00001621011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003942164,0.0002293132,0.0001197502,0.001083141,0.0001658431,0.0009460924,0.0002206301,0.0004713203,0.00003046602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007890188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002037213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000231996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006529863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985388,0.00009748554,0.0001478638,0.000434153,0.000238986,0.000542701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992831,0.0002366018,0.00004272252,0.0002229952,0.00002622718,0.0001883966],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003259512,0.0002302542,0.01002897,0.00006851676,0.0002904695,0.0001537316,0.05553336,0.0002530071,0.00005462,0.8574577,0.0001438336,0.0754596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00849482,0.00297032,0.01058733,0.0008542844,0.0005634387,0.00004975617,0.2900206,0.0505492,0.0005832379,0.1503787,0.4798994,0.00504889],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8550591,0.000532969,0.05896774,0.0009255768,0.0001566582,0.001000501,0.0001432026,0.000165727,0.08304849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998054,0.00006173548,0.00004074997,0.000005413521,0.00003857266,3.504109e-7,0.00006265681,0.00002121118,0.001715358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7070789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9351122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124750568","doi":"","title":"Decision Making and Trade Without Probabilities","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Auction Theory and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Prior probability; Bidding; Probabilistic logic; Expected utility hypothesis; Economics; Rational agent; Contrast (vision); Econometrics; Range (aeronautics); Microeconomics; Common value auction; Mathematical economics; Computer science; Bayesian probability; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"John Dickhaut","is_ca":false},{"name":"Radhika Lunawat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kira Pronin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jack Douglas Stecher","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03658918414997844,"gpt":0.2600864012352582,"spread":0.2234972170852798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002877081,0.0002660386,0.0003452486,0.0009415933,0.001085085,0.0003617811,0.001044763,0.0001423484,0.0001213749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121292,0.000283598,0.0001894243,0.001409172,0.0008609031,0.001845863,0.0005935511,0.0002388732,0.0001282757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001874444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005988185,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003649231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002679169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979296,0.0001275115,0.0002888621,0.0007419563,0.00055435,0.0003577293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979023,0.000830826,0.0002400321,0.0006952179,0.0001403956,0.0001912078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002920881,0.0002317602,0.02942892,0.000009483751,0.00003170074,0.00009113492,0.0005804778,0.0003171398,0.00004968799,0.9452557,0.003484153,0.02022774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001466181,0.0001571648,0.03544437,0.00007763916,0.00007064165,0.00008009982,0.01985281,0.0008261055,0.00006612392,0.2303085,0.7108566,0.0007938122],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7877889,0.00002939138,0.02320569,0.0006619273,0.00009484465,0.0003248595,0.0001744967,0.0002488746,0.187471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9749388,0.000006913077,0.0005370307,0.00003764281,0.00004872015,7.268061e-8,0.00001640054,0.00001470745,0.0243997],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7149472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999616,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591588878","doi":"","title":"Self and Social Formation and the Political Project of Teaching: Some Reflections","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Critical and Liberation Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Sociology; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Peter McLaren","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07027704289325033,"gpt":0.305589854748903,"spread":0.2353128118556527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000202894,0.0001046285,0.0001822448,0.000279166,0.001239009,0.0001070701,0.0002192171,0.0001009232,0.000004592373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008259458,0.0001034251,0.00006993665,0.0002640679,0.001412483,0.00147472,0.0002350144,0.0002096026,0.000003900897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001933154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000166437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001065527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001145097,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989654,0.0002795269,0.0001042815,0.0001718762,0.0002149248,0.0002639966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999315,0.000202843,0.00006323154,0.00009938383,0.0001359105,0.0001835827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009683287,0.0000651497,0.0002222243,0.00001282717,0.00001957827,0.000007401654,0.01767121,2.37135e-7,0.000002046217,0.9813673,0.0002803069,0.0002548865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002416085,0.0001344838,0.0002724494,0.00001154615,0.00009911478,0.00001132194,0.2757246,0.0001857746,0.000007402172,0.02181574,0.6990888,0.0002326721],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.324634,0.00002039241,0.0005297579,0.01214751,0.00007053016,0.000382898,0.00008001405,0.0001708371,0.6619641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938175,0.00001523507,0.00009612637,0.00008214663,0.00007663548,5.141547e-8,0.0000149086,0.000005059366,0.00589232],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9595516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9529577,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101300919","doi":"","title":"PROVISION OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES IN CANADA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Global Health Care Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Medicine; Art","authors":[{"name":"Rosa Rodríguez-Monguió","is_ca":false},{"name":"Enrique Seoane‐Vazquez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fernando Antoñanzas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06527538524785388,"gpt":0.2897013928344842,"spread":0.2244260075866303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001579628,0.000291741,0.0006544247,0.0007771777,0.000641651,0.000009415989,0.0005544327,0.0001726701,0.00001638696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001302294,0.0003585955,0.00006513397,0.0004060234,0.0001463536,0.0007740456,0.0004256496,0.0004636426,0.000008600426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002483869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002296421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3199446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8609775,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977,0.0003803205,0.000403028,0.0004662818,0.0003351226,0.0007152298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982673,0.0001964348,0.0004115225,0.0004264867,0.0002864012,0.0004118782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00179707,0.0006933458,0.08797429,0.008949032,0.000179745,0.002491231,0.1485292,0.00005898557,0.00001548479,0.4628618,0.004304818,0.282145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002008412,0.000554029,0.1906707,0.001185817,0.00002378632,0.0000047684,0.6042199,0.00003453797,0.000003181008,0.000255587,0.200595,0.0004443177],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8709483,0.004119572,0.000006240549,0.00460043,0.0001367133,0.0007838596,0.0003559192,0.000114859,0.1189341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995322,0.002803198,0.00002976621,0.000340133,0.00001973306,6.273735e-8,0.00009209019,0.00001463081,0.001378357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5410329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7010983085","doi":"","title":"The Landscape of Cellular and Gene Therapy Products: Cost, Approvals, and Discontinuations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Food and drug administration; Christian ministry; Agency (philosophy); Drug; China; Regulatory agency; Genetic enhancement; Public health; Cell therapy","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01670769326198413,"gpt":0.1557244236579026,"spread":0.1390167303959185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008022195,0.0001506457,0.0001836331,0.00005058247,0.0004595784,0.00008488782,0.0003548441,0.00006700162,0.0000278775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007924286,0.00007829935,0.00006007398,0.0003916189,0.0002748825,0.0004070349,0.000262098,0.000113868,0.000008300968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002018881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001353916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006814759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002117717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992165,0.00006074543,0.00009438301,0.0003070507,0.000105366,0.0002159317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999396,0.0001755308,0.0001077322,0.0001364982,0.00007780557,0.0001064316],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001386879,0.0008587749,0.4205643,0.0000869209,0.000585738,0.0001083092,0.002352041,0.00002303017,0.1107713,0.1251267,0.0008904311,0.3372456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001461436,0.0008404856,0.09483875,0.00003576533,0.00005201709,0.00001256767,0.01104553,0.0001232484,0.003349808,0.0003092593,0.8873398,0.0005913176],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809135,0.0002240038,0.00001261188,0.000536244,0.00003622354,0.0004231866,0.0001573083,0.0000329025,0.01766397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942638,0.0002893813,0.00001589247,0.0000137925,0.00002790638,7.899124e-8,0.00006475576,0.000001274098,0.005323167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8864494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3534752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7075682186","doi":"","title":"BSA Nanoparticles for siRNA Delivery: Coating Effects on Nanoparticle Properties, Plasma Protein Adsorption, and In Vitro siRNA Delivery","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"In vitro; Nanoparticle; Cytotoxicity; In vivo; PEG ratio; Coating; Drug delivery; Protein adsorption; Cell","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01177891619504179,"gpt":0.1709103904598982,"spread":0.1591314742648564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007343588,0.0002748629,0.0002829833,0.0002286662,0.0003716144,0.00008623796,0.0002780131,0.00006375163,0.000009328599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001261717,0.0003083654,0.0001274569,0.0003885923,0.0002386086,0.001101376,0.0002810021,0.0001946707,0.00003234491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000152687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005205313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006303713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001131579,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986845,0.00008784392,0.0001569462,0.00035746,0.0001774229,0.0005358021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990739,0.0002358528,0.0001102553,0.0001952332,0.0001024618,0.0002823348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003558931,0.001745075,0.01451539,0.0001755833,0.0002401713,0.00004086996,0.001665041,0.0006561943,0.2756468,0.6762105,0.0001079687,0.02543744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0149091,0.001498892,0.007605442,0.0007560808,0.0003536799,0.000008683745,0.01330313,0.01332399,0.908268,0.02250468,0.01460705,0.002861239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948264,0.00001927484,0.0004583106,0.0001253587,0.0000476371,0.0005975465,0.0001358091,0.00007906215,0.003710554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989157,0.000001104806,0.0001226688,0.00002744888,0.00008953876,0.000001032139,0.00005981105,0.0000228231,0.000759872],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6537058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014934426","doi":"","title":"Review of &lt;em&gt;Testimony on Trial: Conrad, James, and the Contest for Modernism&lt;/em&gt;","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Joseph Conrad and Literature","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"CONTEST; Exposition (narrative); Work (physics); Government (linguistics)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04469050562005917,"gpt":0.2111997310598654,"spread":0.1665092254398062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000327177,0.0004377818,0.0008200738,0.0004199365,0.0006513596,0.0002990101,0.0008513618,0.0001420223,0.0000707865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001975891,0.0003849769,0.0004096809,0.0002247548,0.001212449,0.0009927577,0.0003616592,0.000339699,0.00002741447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000126102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001537962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006350758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006928424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998198,0.0001787935,0.0003238361,0.0005193835,0.0003497723,0.0004302663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974599,0.0005898104,0.0003704966,0.0006362894,0.000610067,0.000333437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006959921,0.0002918982,0.0000190172,0.0004968614,0.0002244017,0.00006758735,0.02319712,0.000004897774,0.000003788299,0.9501619,0.0172332,0.001339454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02237812,0.0008484652,0.00001061591,0.001109448,0.0002602301,0.000008821497,0.009696143,0.0001723961,0.000002194386,0.001423034,0.9636447,0.0004457806],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3079438,0.01559932,0.0004330383,0.006094411,0.001310619,0.006216659,0.004931834,0.0006591065,0.6568112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9595324,0.00123173,0.00004589908,0.001061098,0.0002653726,9.369934e-7,0.0003377459,0.00005384166,0.037471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9487388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7094763951","doi":"","title":"Comparative Pharmacodynamics of Ceftobiprole, Daptomycin, Linezolid, Telavancin, Tigecycline, and Vancomycin in the Treatment of Methicillin Resistant &lt;em&gt;Staphylococcus aureus&lt;/em&gt;: A Monte Carlo Simulation Analysis","year":2011,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Antibiotics Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Daptomycin; Vancomycin; Linezolid; Monte Carlo method; Pharmacodynamics; Population","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0407087253845014,"gpt":0.2700809506727289,"spread":0.2293722252882275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004365479,0.001044453,0.002374188,0.003501883,0.0004818283,0.00007249643,0.001133971,0.0004733195,0.00007365304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005525613,0.001033005,0.001002001,0.004790234,0.001295227,0.000713489,0.0004670285,0.0007495082,0.000009091013],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007006769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002952941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006609212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006363241,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953105,0.0005760909,0.001150796,0.001192052,0.0008661969,0.0009042972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949421,0.0009099425,0.001287716,0.001247699,0.001027771,0.0005847909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.05994532,0.04846244,0.1750046,0.002706709,0.04223483,0.008863745,0.3372764,0.2542435,0.02357228,0.0335052,0.0005962693,0.01358877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03857547,0.01214682,0.203075,0.001181987,0.03217785,0.00001272577,0.1265268,0.535658,0.004748669,0.0001957075,0.04211606,0.00358495],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820814,0.001259164,0.001870828,0.00009848211,0.0001394991,0.001810866,0.001653072,0.00006177775,0.01102492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946288,0.002812357,0.0003242157,0.00003353448,0.00007082968,2.438365e-7,0.0001790427,0.00005307972,0.001897824],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2814145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999212,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009790174","doi":"","title":"Faster Growth in Manufacturing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Digital Transformation in Industry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Purchasing; Commodity; Manufacturing; Manufacturing sector","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01810203792378068,"gpt":0.1761909108530676,"spread":0.1580888729292869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004579412,0.0003278883,0.0002981641,0.0008472539,0.0004977908,0.0004129248,0.001403274,0.0002153033,0.00006029984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001291479,0.0004530598,0.0001576527,0.0002307239,0.0003082591,0.004983018,0.0003930547,0.0004865031,0.0002216326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004488619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002825169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005985436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002252738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987448,0.00001781967,0.0001797022,0.0003273788,0.0002155171,0.0005147506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989095,0.00005001215,0.00008549997,0.000649513,0.00005171785,0.0002537465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001177378,0.001749468,0.2654869,0.002057467,0.001756239,0.01568029,0.01082125,0.02304797,0.0004767009,0.579707,0.01515504,0.0828843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0142035,0.000380969,0.1867286,0.00115537,0.0002057361,0.0001635493,0.03034401,0.005678449,0.008420696,0.003815721,0.7428313,0.00607208],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.452159,0.000004438786,0.0005109317,0.0001002726,0.0001543266,0.000136783,0.000114979,0.000306718,0.5465125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906893,0.00002774036,0.00003971472,0.000011267,0.00003326643,5.30386e-8,0.0000384253,0.0000361669,0.009124017],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7276763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067312794","doi":"","title":"Manufacturing Sector Improves Further","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Legal Cases and Commentary","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Purchasing; Commodity; Manufacturing sector; Index (typography); Manufacturing","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01142647923758586,"gpt":0.1778966968982447,"spread":0.1664702176606588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005571647,0.0003485883,0.0004193699,0.0006022872,0.0003805147,0.00008644246,0.0004846831,0.0001384888,0.0002369193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001389483,0.0003962975,0.0003496532,0.0003745911,0.0002530608,0.0008773346,0.0005416147,0.0003955625,0.0001878698],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003968953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005707346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002148415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001311385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984776,0.00005700235,0.0001467863,0.0005304164,0.0002811135,0.0005070249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985831,0.00009585552,0.0001136042,0.0006518005,0.00007643207,0.0004791548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02145319,0.01092479,0.1673867,0.002744536,0.007238887,0.02950794,0.01447872,0.0003472015,0.04027443,0.3844713,0.0605285,0.2606438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005472953,0.001053853,0.01963251,0.0001482187,0.0003828939,0.0001847299,0.005942322,0.000352579,0.002575484,0.0002329227,0.9630481,0.0009734664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8120427,0.00001838906,0.0005498848,0.001186516,0.0001218684,0.0002651407,0.00007258396,0.000298841,0.1854441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778028,0.00001721266,0.0001104965,0.0003614539,0.000142965,3.806979e-8,0.0001121637,0.00003821506,0.02141472],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9025196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7005388223","doi":"","title":"Purchasing Managers in Manufacturing Remain Optimistic About the Sector","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Purchasing; Manufacturing sector; Commodity; Manufacturing","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02599624752043162,"gpt":0.2085846001347348,"spread":0.1825883526143031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001032097,0.0003291733,0.0004700598,0.0005534763,0.0006459213,0.0001028118,0.0005027668,0.0001523294,0.0000902028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006448302,0.0003443631,0.0002819199,0.0008658847,0.0004460726,0.0005819328,0.0007654469,0.0006042586,0.00004567712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005325052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000143315,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008535175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005787266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982562,0.0001278841,0.0001889547,0.0005768045,0.000284394,0.0005657356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986055,0.0002561742,0.0001116109,0.0007059982,0.00009370963,0.0002269465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007467623,0.004628969,0.2583888,0.003514885,0.005837042,0.204117,0.03310338,0.004436235,0.001801756,0.4066006,0.009015177,0.06108849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0152858,0.0006445273,0.2387204,0.003907796,0.001283496,0.001147079,0.09208512,0.001366451,0.003035905,0.002382793,0.6372119,0.002928778],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6294373,0.0003996116,0.0007215713,0.001685245,0.0001374601,0.0003939102,0.00008075448,0.0001986972,0.3669455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755831,0.0002345969,0.000173041,0.0001416118,0.00004694231,9.436678e-8,0.00006772208,0.0000266117,0.02372632],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6281967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6980394603","doi":"","title":"California Consumers Lose Some Optimism","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Social and Economic Development in India","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Pessimism; Index (typography); Optimism; Consumer confidence index; Composite index; Economic rent","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0215861570439471,"gpt":0.2010353501106107,"spread":0.1794491930666636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001707541,0.0002786911,0.000331332,0.0005729226,0.001630451,0.0001329632,0.001082853,0.0002533359,0.0006720282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008075021,0.0003040316,0.0002395198,0.0005800867,0.001432909,0.002102412,0.0004478378,0.0001851073,0.001520297],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001237256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004096427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008551326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00157857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981272,0.000125069,0.0001774668,0.0005217023,0.0002852935,0.0007632922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984875,0.0002987293,0.0001730988,0.0003330134,0.0001249315,0.0005826833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003385993,0.000378328,0.07427632,0.00002488582,0.0004411649,0.0008829357,0.00943001,0.00000708717,0.00006555265,0.8732467,0.01663519,0.02427323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001305013,0.00004346214,0.0024274,0.00005254808,0.00004462883,0.000002941022,0.01712508,0.000003350977,0.00002561311,0.002467242,0.9758944,0.0006083106],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5432971,0.00002253171,0.0002349464,0.002681599,0.0004707229,0.0003070075,0.0004840846,0.0004205637,0.4520814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8796601,0.0002585266,0.00007622034,0.0001087428,0.0001060003,6.895843e-8,0.0000309865,0.00002196874,0.1197374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9592592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999412,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7005842923","doi":"","title":"Stronger Manufacturing Growth Expected in the Second Quarter","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Biological and pharmacological studies of plants","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Purchasing; Manufacturing; China; Productivity; Manufacturing sector","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02028576288546194,"gpt":0.2006040717056661,"spread":0.1803183088202042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006947577,0.0002660478,0.0003882751,0.0002966819,0.000234427,0.00004190839,0.0005884284,0.0001731279,0.0009763952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001004785,0.0002059371,0.0002043352,0.0004211148,0.0002283617,0.0004025419,0.0003504363,0.0005600583,0.0002937666],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001974783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002287049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004592754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001663075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986385,0.00009615777,0.000136748,0.0004440484,0.0002165953,0.000467992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991735,0.0002203627,0.00008023238,0.0002841678,0.00005574405,0.0001860504],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01050556,0.005523998,0.8580505,0.0007402988,0.001699158,0.01656519,0.006867839,0.00002656663,0.003506202,0.06138731,0.02935774,0.005769697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008009375,0.001444074,0.5050905,0.000100779,0.0001341431,0.00008926974,0.02413082,0.00005333087,0.0004098118,0.000360879,0.4593678,0.0008092453],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7661209,0.00002139352,0.000009802849,0.0006880244,0.00006231612,0.0003778499,0.0001019305,0.00008486641,0.232533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835996,0.00002369527,0.00001653812,0.0003403142,0.00003968288,7.668484e-8,0.00007441246,0.000008063092,0.01589764],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.43001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7032918007","doi":"","title":"OC Consumer Sentiment Jumps almost 10 Percent in Second Quarter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Libraries and Information Services","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chapman University","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Jump; Consumer spending; Economic forecasting","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0195144043076362,"gpt":0.16605429424496,"spread":0.1465398899373238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004584955,0.0002918162,0.0003364301,0.0005769939,0.0006393545,0.0005437407,0.0005272932,0.0001035121,0.0134579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005258343,0.0003517725,0.0001824097,0.0003287548,0.0003899085,0.003961072,0.0005509207,0.0002583208,0.0008257828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002344837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001253018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001488001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004260545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986086,0.00006641373,0.000245446,0.0003936451,0.0002454321,0.0004404167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988864,0.00007440234,0.0001442405,0.0004361536,0.0002310492,0.0002277404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004367155,0.0008740922,0.005086069,0.0002351759,0.0004096906,0.0016537,0.05880895,0.00004319262,0.00003103909,0.863812,0.0671654,0.001443911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001388822,0.00007857355,0.0008427884,0.00004932793,0.00003380834,0.000009653329,0.107389,0.0001518042,0.00004430633,0.0001439893,0.8894663,0.000401627],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3610997,0.00004525044,0.00001576991,0.0006190405,0.0001979963,0.0001556582,0.0004290728,0.0001180157,0.6373195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8042876,0.00003444828,0.00001567171,0.0003110637,0.00006409839,6.030877e-8,0.0004192414,0.00001696243,0.1948509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8636681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999522,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7139719930","doi":"","title":"Review of <em>Testimony on Trial: Conrad, James, and the Contest for Modernism</em>","year":2015,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Joseph Conrad and Literature","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"CONTEST; Exposition (narrative); Work (physics)","authors":[{"name":"Richard Ruppel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05380089157894465,"gpt":0.2168333695996193,"spread":0.1630324780206746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005082345,0.0007972896,0.001506435,0.0006692186,0.001200195,0.000600455,0.001363556,0.0002963764,0.0001080073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000323271,0.0007339449,0.0008039257,0.0004121431,0.00255227,0.00148003,0.0007037173,0.0007179042,0.00003513381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002354859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000374053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001761156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004640678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969538,0.0003929572,0.0005768588,0.0008774763,0.0004952407,0.0007036485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99539,0.001170366,0.0007784883,0.001016508,0.001026237,0.000618397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02742556,0.0007001773,0.00002587254,0.001899753,0.0006063167,0.0001310137,0.04118367,0.000009033519,8.469395e-7,0.9103429,0.01529113,0.002383712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05155714,0.002099186,0.000008444908,0.004088579,0.0007786664,0.00001506864,0.03773037,0.0003498711,0.000001554409,0.00151647,0.9011093,0.0007453511],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.25328,0.07862169,0.0007291478,0.01342441,0.003101779,0.01603429,0.01704314,0.0006917435,0.6170738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9374738,0.007049854,0.0000380547,0.001502875,0.0004193689,9.712819e-7,0.0004516982,0.00009238015,0.05297097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9088265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7036937012","doi":"","title":"Consumer Sentiment Falls for Third Straight Quarter","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Legal case studies and regulations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Period (music); Consumer behaviour; Feature (linguistics); Work (physics); Consumption (sociology)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01462184428664363,"gpt":0.2189840020123726,"spread":0.204362157725729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001098826,0.0002397284,0.0003139788,0.0003996903,0.00153004,0.0001576558,0.0005827317,0.0001721446,0.0002567862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001602468,0.0002805759,0.0003434944,0.0006099404,0.0006116078,0.001159275,0.0002752196,0.0001825606,0.0002773481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004379971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001737431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003482112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002230408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984042,0.00008365667,0.000141231,0.0004705167,0.0003275136,0.0005728632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987579,0.0002029895,0.0001316012,0.0003628032,0.0002477256,0.0002969668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002361419,0.0003394288,0.009393919,0.00005067501,0.0004045463,0.0001271611,0.01098692,0.00005313235,0.00005161875,0.9503977,0.02702822,0.0009305418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00138095,0.0001388449,0.001326122,0.00002967577,0.0000895726,0.000001880455,0.04611351,0.000061867,0.00001058582,0.0003130462,0.9501248,0.000409176],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2575871,0.00003416855,0.0005791788,0.001647165,0.0003773092,0.0009123664,0.0003923294,0.0002224974,0.7382479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8290014,0.00003538318,0.00008862894,0.00005164197,0.00007174077,9.667925e-8,0.00006895405,0.00001357946,0.1706686],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9500846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7113346247","doi":"","title":"The California Manufacturing Sector Expands Further in the Fourth Quarter","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manufacturing sector; Quarter (Canadian coin); Manufacturing; Government (linguistics); Public sector","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01620317165150193,"gpt":0.1687474943914443,"spread":0.1525443227399423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004508222,0.0005789102,0.0008340004,0.001695992,0.001732411,0.0008331232,0.002663391,0.0003238603,0.0001615437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003165749,0.0005757702,0.0008560832,0.001479711,0.0007129532,0.00102055,0.0007746553,0.0008055281,0.0003701216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009698989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001396145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001524517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008481598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971308,0.0001469172,0.0006794169,0.001004566,0.0001339671,0.0009043625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973758,0.0005518334,0.0005657579,0.001217095,0.00007891584,0.000210554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007697413,0.0007643788,0.06303447,0.0001053707,0.001553169,0.0005439462,0.004501736,0.001802332,0.000001987316,0.9159343,0.00566069,0.005327835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002385651,0.0001700576,0.01829872,0.00009958505,0.0001488034,0.00000746533,0.02855697,0.007125088,0.000009418233,0.01074707,0.9315002,0.0009509739],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7017989,0.0006110071,0.002181767,0.01608141,0.0005364448,0.0006752876,0.001196879,0.00005704456,0.2768613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9695604,0.001095899,0.00001202621,0.0002600577,0.0000929915,3.04316e-7,0.00007089329,0.00002774577,0.02887964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9258395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7112076753","doi":"","title":"“Senator . . . I’m Singaporean!”: Privacy Regulation and Data Transfers in Cross-Border Corporations","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Data Protection Act 1998; Information privacy; China; Confusion; Currency; Honesty; Disinformation; Closeness; Work (physics)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03706935441361602,"gpt":0.3102648180526262,"spread":0.2731954636390102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004328289,0.0006205807,0.0006612335,0.001607951,0.002516755,0.001255926,0.001591272,0.0004844577,0.000308612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001174655,0.0008543892,0.000251767,0.003816905,0.003421515,0.007899104,0.00189426,0.0008856912,0.00008045716],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009435311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006911856,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002180767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02577808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960368,0.0003133669,0.0004354254,0.001672655,0.0006447786,0.0008969881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975139,0.0004844563,0.0001726777,0.001059809,0.0002505011,0.0005186258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005479938,0.0008569243,0.01844288,0.0004454097,0.000809769,0.002408696,0.08444499,0.0001027329,0.00002684036,0.8581802,0.002823178,0.03091039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002121139,0.0002746924,0.01655911,0.0006658665,0.0004387078,0.00002612896,0.09215863,0.00289229,0.000007102137,0.003639081,0.8797089,0.001508326],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7111517,0.001009366,0.0007151185,0.004116782,0.0007802354,0.001052455,0.00356408,0.0005066347,0.2771036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9699956,0.001526025,0.00003888857,0.00002976035,0.000114788,8.362117e-8,0.0005668146,0.00004338959,0.02768463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8768858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6991368955","doi":"","title":"Growth Path Is Slowing In The Manufacturing Sector","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Public Procurement and Policy","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Manufacturing sector; Purchasing; Index (typography); Manufacturing; Commodity; Value (mathematics)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02373326078784325,"gpt":0.1777631223668312,"spread":0.154029861578988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002242801,0.0003332782,0.0002641474,0.001263492,0.0006061294,0.0003948575,0.001314074,0.0001275593,0.0001646244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002844848,0.0003358597,0.0002144698,0.001242802,0.0001507149,0.007113318,0.0007741435,0.0003856905,0.0003560405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002338287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000306565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007161649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001878539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983109,0.000032165,0.000158729,0.0003493786,0.000354962,0.0007938553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991816,0.00007899694,0.0001661805,0.0004253442,0.00007597103,0.00007191598],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002377753,0.0008468786,0.2457585,0.0002630148,0.0001897517,0.0004387028,0.004209604,0.000009166009,0.00006164991,0.7165539,0.02874232,0.002688753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001613647,0.00002408663,0.04172263,0.00006789514,0.00009803924,0.000009001204,0.009490389,0.0001143516,0.00006831824,0.001189261,0.9448597,0.0007426367],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6265107,0.0000229347,0.0000897975,0.001264241,0.0001563814,0.0002360456,0.00002757923,0.0001656662,0.3715266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994402,0.00001056234,0.00001316972,0.001046778,0.0005498372,1.003e-7,0.0000654797,0.00002455978,0.00388751],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9161174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024617135","doi":"","title":"Steady Growth in Manufacturing Sector","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Economic and Technological Innovation","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Manufacturing sector; Commodity; Purchasing; Pace","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0360384160404453,"gpt":0.1604384099503527,"spread":0.1243999939099074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000990133,0.000229265,0.0003818084,0.001374382,0.0001732516,0.00005763653,0.0007010968,0.0002148215,0.0002885615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003636922,0.0002616873,0.0001392943,0.0005924916,0.0002366776,0.001472962,0.0003998885,0.0002208668,0.0006940189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007216787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001735991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001864232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001816872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986662,0.00001466701,0.0002808339,0.0005793551,0.00003791235,0.0004209802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999155,0.00008623211,0.0002450839,0.0003566027,0.00003530317,0.0001217683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004829527,0.0001058737,0.0806201,0.00001075672,0.00003643656,0.0001177568,0.0000680574,0.000003383191,0.00002693466,0.9175841,0.0002088914,0.001169408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009805002,0.0005868959,0.212395,0.0002405147,0.00003017201,0.00002785592,0.003438941,0.0002369267,0.001951656,0.2163794,0.552056,0.002851712],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7750739,0.0000167697,0.00197136,0.0007030365,0.00008714355,0.000147487,0.0002647628,0.0001862171,0.2215494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833919,0.00004119621,0.00006059488,0.00004075752,0.00002619314,6.689449e-8,0.0000212459,0.00001819421,0.01639987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7012047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067671439","doi":"","title":"Manufacturing Index Reaches Record High","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Purchasing; Index (typography); Manufacturing sector; Quarter (Canadian coin); Commodity; Manufacturing; Price index","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01085336941680239,"gpt":0.1472680925305211,"spread":0.1364147231137187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005443228,0.0002804058,0.0003149798,0.0003323696,0.0006489261,0.0001489198,0.0006411045,0.0001421866,0.002543036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001360318,0.0003454923,0.0002520877,0.0007450148,0.0002221044,0.00110342,0.0002356304,0.000307573,0.0003167093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007178087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007684196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001963247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00760687,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984394,0.00007036702,0.0001505722,0.0005824146,0.0002712662,0.0004859874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988968,0.00009112726,0.0001183461,0.000454751,0.0000810132,0.0003579709],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004808019,0.0003789405,0.8870544,0.0001316026,0.0008090009,0.008131145,0.0005650372,0.001987926,0.0001882183,0.003999363,0.00233552,0.09393802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002983455,0.0002879033,0.38441,0.0001320354,0.0004200559,0.0001662597,0.02677455,0.001429624,0.006092597,0.002926502,0.5722772,0.002099833],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8107919,0.00002676233,0.0001763019,0.0002737129,0.00009216044,0.00006241738,0.0003489289,0.000129024,0.1880988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682716,0.00005266445,0.0001278585,0.00004833078,0.00005117148,4.878208e-9,0.0008625191,0.000005867654,0.03057996],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5699417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6989765923","doi":"","title":"California Manufacturing Sector Bucks National Trend","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Research, Science, and Academia","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Purchasing; Manufacturing sector; Quarter (Canadian coin); Manufacturing; National economy","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07397013788062776,"gpt":0.2843758359617549,"spread":0.2104056980811271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006847621,0.000366174,0.000476487,0.002443033,0.0008644874,0.0005743605,0.003393565,0.0002185358,0.001316833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002240412,0.000370295,0.0003940864,0.002222886,0.0006428914,0.003178431,0.00138324,0.0006828957,0.003557085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006592119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002781959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008639897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003047852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995116,0.0001865715,0.0003392594,0.001131548,0.002409543,0.0008170778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970971,0.0008558349,0.0002774585,0.0007862014,0.0003411716,0.0006421836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002592663,0.001819535,0.3503157,0.0001680736,0.0008015565,0.003483624,0.006601482,0.005922363,0.003624542,0.4317596,0.1395082,0.05340268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001609083,0.0001558748,0.01589708,0.00003747746,0.000018988,0.00002871346,0.008773204,0.001341276,0.0004941181,0.0048178,0.9661152,0.0007111612],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6344361,0.00001039435,0.0003068953,0.000461403,0.0001807778,0.0002214125,0.0005756682,0.0001282977,0.3636791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8680778,0.00001278492,0.0000493101,0.00007739274,0.0000785753,3.29034e-8,0.00005494941,0.00001692689,0.1316323],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.826607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001800744","doi":"","title":"Manufacturing Index Reaches Highest Level Since the Fourth Quarter of 2005","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Quarter (Canadian coin); Work (physics); Statistical analysis","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03170749831498462,"gpt":0.2046511654052492,"spread":0.1729436670902645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000739519,0.0002769629,0.0004116166,0.000362695,0.0003596878,0.0000561169,0.000533899,0.0001703287,0.00007023706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007925576,0.0002754592,0.0002793942,0.000486691,0.0004667323,0.000562145,0.000623945,0.0004404986,0.00004163364],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002399783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001930032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002450605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006226655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985229,0.00007743257,0.0001810071,0.0004278641,0.0003486172,0.0004421748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982452,0.0003586423,0.0001645403,0.0007304263,0.0001782117,0.0003229979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007453941,0.007056618,0.5174175,0.00147339,0.00488436,0.04162972,0.008688192,0.002212274,0.002208457,0.3070237,0.05439001,0.04556185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009423113,0.0008727357,0.3675179,0.001045247,0.001049016,0.0006037973,0.03076275,0.0008686643,0.01190973,0.0007576348,0.5735729,0.001616545],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8088065,0.0001229043,0.003882147,0.004992155,0.0001435111,0.0003434508,0.0005622701,0.0002429422,0.1809041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839969,0.00005308522,0.0002747772,0.00008340665,0.00005403882,3.117585e-8,0.0001471605,0.00002050108,0.01537013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5191829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024044877","doi":"","title":"Rededication of Chapman College Chapel, Orange, California","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Catholicism and Religious Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chapel; George (robot); Front (military); Quarter (Canadian coin); Alice (programming language)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02615101133310751,"gpt":0.1627656088310044,"spread":0.1366145974978969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007234119,0.0004044923,0.0005596884,0.001069751,0.001249417,0.00008757617,0.0008290306,0.0001492625,0.0006884389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002478966,0.0004414842,0.0003464628,0.0005174642,0.001462364,0.0008357841,0.0005355887,0.0002849157,0.0004329385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002368044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003716585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004508138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001789661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982064,0.00006035485,0.0002896359,0.000523831,0.0003872217,0.0005325557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984033,0.0001063736,0.0003083415,0.0005810035,0.0003357843,0.0002651937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001967685,0.0008282295,0.0007973469,0.0001501624,0.0003440981,0.0004041537,0.02799657,0.00001460038,0.00005871665,0.9270787,0.04026796,0.001862735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001463765,0.0002842897,0.0002204299,0.00009198667,0.0001689595,0.00001716518,0.02957555,0.000236591,0.00004185454,0.0005209433,0.9667818,0.0005966682],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2609943,0.0002507931,0.00004812559,0.0008126028,0.0002679556,0.0004049904,0.002286892,0.0003122911,0.7346221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9103401,0.0004253986,0.00001733664,0.00005871779,0.0001540643,8.471707e-8,0.0001057916,0.00003236766,0.08886617],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9265577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7051743002","doi":"","title":"OT and NT Timelines #1","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Timeline; Undo; Work (physics); Quarter (Canadian coin)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01197238803649559,"gpt":0.1911539385500591,"spread":0.1791815505135635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004379835,0.0002285011,0.0002531103,0.0003690234,0.0004233089,0.0001503331,0.0004164998,0.00006035921,0.01209116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001028959,0.0002926465,0.0001446133,0.0006751635,0.0002686581,0.0002465911,0.001077855,0.000249697,0.0001216526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003691843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001482856,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003129412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002500723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987275,0.00006302898,0.0001207684,0.0004738115,0.0002355205,0.0003793511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988439,0.0001121479,0.0000711043,0.0004239103,0.0002303236,0.0003186058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003570708,0.001461589,0.1218735,0.0001254961,0.0006699092,0.002547824,0.001186783,0.00002632567,0.002115668,0.627537,0.02103701,0.2210619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001822243,0.0001127082,0.00777196,0.00004435779,0.00007215471,0.000009218174,0.0126094,0.000425591,0.0004015894,0.0003974091,0.9758223,0.0005110243],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3927338,0.00002584742,0.0005754866,0.0008559147,0.00004617334,0.0001495029,0.0001780528,0.00007179644,0.6053635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8078873,0.00001821793,0.00009329672,0.0000239444,0.00005150435,3.849368e-8,0.0001263389,0.00001235156,0.1917871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9547853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999526,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6983061751","doi":"","title":"Le Processus Créatif de Robert Lepage","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Literature, Musicology, and Cultural Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Collectable; Context (archaeology); Sculpture","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02155387045804262,"gpt":0.2211047969773843,"spread":0.1995509265193416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001931029,0.000534715,0.0006628869,0.0004887254,0.007422452,0.001177095,0.003153506,0.0006478641,0.0002776658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001168167,0.0006805178,0.0006638721,0.001069275,0.00369017,0.005738191,0.001217897,0.0007231211,0.000286623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007427153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007611605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007241365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02707513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996987,0.00028503,0.0002323426,0.0008951257,0.0004448255,0.001155634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997093,0.0001244594,0.0005382276,0.000986248,0.0004439683,0.0008140951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001855962,0.0006861069,0.006614177,0.0001140207,0.0005744773,0.001894417,0.009193825,0.00004331171,0.00003519492,0.9598038,0.0107535,0.01010155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001327926,0.0001610424,0.003018694,0.0001455493,0.0004522252,0.00002032479,0.03018732,0.0001643631,0.00002315628,0.003759291,0.9598568,0.0008833063],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1754247,0.0007006615,0.0001968581,0.01071162,0.0006515007,0.0003284543,0.0003701026,0.000213278,0.8114029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6391734,0.0002190746,0.00005677834,0.0002644976,0.0002607463,5.932682e-8,0.000063707,0.00002062916,0.3599412],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9560446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6989742213","doi":"","title":"California Consumer Sentiment at a Ten-Year High","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Consumer confidence index; Index (typography); Reading (process); Composite index","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01184187470920452,"gpt":0.169193686920125,"spread":0.1573518122109205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001457272,0.0004253097,0.0004269121,0.001099083,0.0009828906,0.0003136284,0.0008413733,0.0001619695,0.0007362497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003664029,0.0005209016,0.0002794269,0.001048234,0.0003523346,0.0017802,0.001631222,0.000297663,0.002066684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003191778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003386199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007849545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008876352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980944,0.00004270956,0.0002077345,0.0006599294,0.0003659576,0.0006292869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986644,0.0001204719,0.0002433419,0.0006423903,0.00020631,0.0001230818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001183193,0.0007953034,0.7455022,0.0002866768,0.0004355754,0.0009753198,0.0002490336,0.00007157242,0.0003518732,0.2132038,0.02122635,0.01571908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002482869,0.00003530517,0.03187111,0.00006760506,0.0003446445,0.00001048845,0.00125689,0.0004915018,0.0000320115,0.00031821,0.962225,0.0008643501],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7486276,0.00001207858,0.0004014632,0.0003808345,0.000229299,0.0002778712,0.000114383,0.0004166142,0.2495398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755845,0.00001080276,0.00004749426,0.0002026402,0.0001421301,8.231009e-8,0.0002352835,0.00004271405,0.02373437],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9409987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6980354171","doi":"","title":"California Consumer Sentiment Slides","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Consumer confidence index; Quarter (Canadian coin); Index (typography); Pessimism; Composite index; Reading (process)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04357394580163318,"gpt":0.2292747958978394,"spread":0.1857008500962062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009851599,0.0003851218,0.0003779339,0.0007241741,0.0005443526,0.00005837813,0.0007614981,0.0002952366,0.002748151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000163082,0.0004509522,0.0002975938,0.0007477477,0.0005574594,0.0005796647,0.0003506584,0.0004543372,0.003493271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002680144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003574144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005904987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001558633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979447,0.000186195,0.0002168913,0.0007567179,0.0002376778,0.0006578379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984037,0.0001167742,0.0001951411,0.0007232007,0.0001088843,0.0004522551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003381614,0.003700085,0.2425489,0.00006952554,0.001984592,0.007328254,0.01153858,0.00001587483,0.0002652211,0.6558264,0.04802245,0.02531843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003461198,0.0005789079,0.0819592,0.00006515545,0.0002577086,0.0001128351,0.01845441,0.00002831655,0.0001196901,0.001809397,0.8919321,0.001221052],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3919688,0.0000314665,0.000835531,0.00008664039,0.0003770183,0.0002113085,0.000229075,0.0003774584,0.6058827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9402878,0.00002588547,0.0001133337,0.0001039816,0.00004722774,1.084612e-7,0.00008082125,0.00002906922,0.05931174],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8439097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6983282434","doi":"","title":"Manufacturing Growth Rebounds","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Theology and Canon Law Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Pace; Growth rate; Manufacturing; Manufacturing sector","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01641201179068979,"gpt":0.1542237832039179,"spread":0.1378117714132281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005707248,0.0003285688,0.000334037,0.0005461171,0.001421753,0.0001230071,0.0007848909,0.000113319,0.001017956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001825796,0.0002997796,0.0002470283,0.0001184411,0.001681654,0.001626662,0.0006077705,0.0001980384,0.0005176243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002735591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004867622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001245264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001535838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985926,0.00006819374,0.0001402631,0.0004841294,0.0001854396,0.0005294069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998926,0.0001832053,0.0001287311,0.0004063299,0.0001448652,0.000210821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001849624,0.0000931048,0.001011533,0.00001688652,0.0001800127,0.0003172081,0.002195418,3.174976e-7,0.00002446881,0.9903412,0.003404737,0.002230142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001340205,0.0001775447,0.0007662451,0.0000646803,0.00008313352,0.00001223104,0.0111915,0.000001265225,0.0001979624,0.005580162,0.9800346,0.000550487],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3357908,0.00002452071,0.0001845399,0.001120676,0.00029461,0.0001306856,0.0002789634,0.0003818172,0.6617934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7854395,0.00004818214,0.000009024827,0.00006362834,0.0001222418,3.880579e-8,0.00001516102,0.0000197843,0.2142824],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9847611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7049032126","doi":"","title":"Modest Growth Rate Retreat In The Manufacturing Sector","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Manufacturing sector; Commodity; Pace; Purchasing; Manufacturing; Growth rate","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02133087789642574,"gpt":0.2052132122677037,"spread":0.183882334371278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001420838,0.000271753,0.0002522071,0.0004868385,0.001245438,0.0004489531,0.002112922,0.00006768476,0.003266471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001430859,0.0002738421,0.0001823632,0.0002519767,0.0003775849,0.0005479131,0.001029584,0.0004364873,0.0001038536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000771048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007428563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002952899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001484566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985268,0.0001185663,0.0001288921,0.0004518988,0.0002780351,0.0004958177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998429,0.0001597301,0.0001573431,0.0009945752,0.00008195779,0.0001773815],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000829745,0.001587251,0.3205278,0.0001293167,0.0004063778,0.00304101,0.003379298,0.00007816967,0.0004898657,0.6031588,0.01125231,0.05512013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007554674,0.0004225904,0.3663993,0.0001851141,0.0001545999,0.000009319297,0.02808601,0.001387268,0.001415615,0.003101792,0.5895841,0.001699637],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4979742,0.000001748037,0.0001206742,0.0007829517,0.00003340705,0.0002367239,0.00009073849,0.00002947905,0.5007301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9622912,0.000006222153,0.00001137022,0.00001754329,0.00006088651,1.320487e-7,0.00005288946,0.00001325564,0.03754644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6000569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7027208169","doi":"","title":"California Consumers Shed Some Optimism","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Pessimism; Index (typography); Consumer confidence index; Reading (process); Optimism","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01173600507089903,"gpt":0.2028776463346508,"spread":0.1911416412637518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001708975,0.0005879281,0.0006450851,0.001174678,0.0008961562,0.000164282,0.001431481,0.0004092609,0.0007542522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003736659,0.0007603235,0.0004352166,0.0009145965,0.0008166775,0.001284658,0.0006791611,0.0006454705,0.002284458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004035304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009030329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003357824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001319641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970496,0.000250236,0.0002885794,0.001019876,0.0003477626,0.001043918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974594,0.0002838954,0.000249955,0.001106725,0.0001665287,0.0007335123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001290408,0.001265137,0.01815131,0.0001003931,0.001137016,0.002584253,0.004881006,0.0004378992,0.0001340979,0.9311747,0.01730611,0.02153765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006274032,0.0005488396,0.00469426,0.00009955835,0.0003611363,0.00008509051,0.01318981,0.001069867,0.00007379051,0.001617306,0.9701241,0.001862191],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3687948,0.00004182294,0.002572647,0.0004578857,0.000514535,0.0003537462,0.0002823792,0.0005836553,0.6263985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9271687,0.000037614,0.0001686301,0.0002402073,0.0001157461,1.18364e-7,0.0001864464,0.00006853833,0.07201398],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.952818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7052848318","doi":"","title":"Steady Growth in Manufacturing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Purchasing; Manufacturing; Manufacturing sector; China","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008592885569766456,"gpt":0.178379588957738,"spread":0.1697867033879715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003517143,0.0002772321,0.0002995883,0.0007279705,0.000217001,0.0001164255,0.0005799717,0.00008471339,0.001201067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005099788,0.00035227,0.0001931163,0.000480156,0.0001031361,0.001445312,0.0004275496,0.0003840759,0.001467087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002645383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006224102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001127667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002500192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987501,0.0000414501,0.0001503312,0.0004494966,0.0001679,0.000440714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990308,0.0001935202,0.0001186222,0.0003726934,0.00007827087,0.0002060702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003095336,0.001247382,0.5842594,0.00007491027,0.0002649677,0.0005943341,0.000797608,0.001415903,0.00009854865,0.4067013,0.002013486,0.002222651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01372,0.000825995,0.1217667,0.0006199799,0.0002735641,0.00002768399,0.05157711,0.001738932,0.005272783,0.006014301,0.7943646,0.003798276],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6310998,9.108085e-7,0.0002727762,0.00007297624,0.0001288388,0.0001738352,0.0001663024,0.00006386799,0.3680207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9577986,0.000003913572,0.0000398322,0.00001475263,0.00003884284,4.745048e-8,0.0001232364,0.00002103368,0.04195977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7923511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7032788643","doi":"","title":"OC Consumer Sentiment Surges More Than 40%","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chapman University","keywords":"Consumer confidence index; Index (typography); Value (mathematics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Consumer spending; Economic indicator","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03170758856135202,"gpt":0.2264197917751169,"spread":0.1947122032137648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001674128,0.0003602855,0.0004328996,0.0005654905,0.001921434,0.0002956762,0.001067938,0.0002685622,0.001176274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001404389,0.0004607477,0.0003942498,0.001573729,0.001526912,0.0015275,0.000866532,0.0004269248,0.0004609574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008441201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006035649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001203183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006733462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972619,0.000343674,0.0001910606,0.0007311299,0.0006232062,0.0008490442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978391,0.0003057404,0.0001391098,0.0006270532,0.0005223959,0.0005665834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001009822,0.00197382,0.02717716,0.0001279506,0.001378483,0.01211566,0.05380085,0.0000886625,0.0005158509,0.8445471,0.04764384,0.009620787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008380503,0.00006166835,0.0007014879,0.00006282295,0.0001029644,0.00001695991,0.06600774,0.00004807808,0.0004404962,0.0002761784,0.9307921,0.0006514753],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3675739,0.000106481,0.000256754,0.002388971,0.0003116121,0.0003047017,0.0001842897,0.000406836,0.6284665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8202281,0.0002114425,0.000060567,0.0001234086,0.00006892707,4.277047e-8,0.00009746146,0.00002782855,0.1791822],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8831483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997844,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6999024404","doi":"","title":"California's Manufacturing Sector Grows for the Seventh Consecutive Quarter","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Manufacturing sector; Work (physics); Government (linguistics)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02506024701783502,"gpt":0.1608463766189918,"spread":0.1357861296011568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001670148,0.0002560268,0.0004373518,0.0006541836,0.001631161,0.0001268545,0.0009917844,0.00007163412,0.0004762252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001269841,0.0003083058,0.0005515061,0.0003959904,0.0002292316,0.0004765728,0.0006112761,0.0002999075,0.000121052],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006597424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004783471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007637673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004989969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986199,0.0000345831,0.0002699695,0.0005807312,0.00007396317,0.0004209173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987208,0.0002527098,0.0003585804,0.0004580713,0.00004369278,0.0001661983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005297441,0.000329953,0.009271825,0.00003202377,0.001042145,0.0001499219,0.001279274,0.004015754,0.000004615964,0.970925,0.01176003,0.0006596543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001356815,0.00019234,0.00172618,0.000005221797,0.00007040804,0.00001329972,0.008559379,0.006620137,0.00001515703,0.007509942,0.9733928,0.0005382625],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8235286,0.0002816239,0.02157204,0.00868839,0.0006355515,0.001323205,0.01483859,0.0002175346,0.1289144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844686,0.00004116353,0.00003619864,0.0001717402,0.00006126837,8.283899e-7,0.0001967803,0.00002572164,0.01499771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9634151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7005929748","doi":"","title":"The Shocking Truth about Wikipedia’s Holocaust Disinformation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disinformation; The Holocaust; Nazism; Deportation; Diplomacy; Nationalism; Dozen","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009206967341746282,"gpt":0.2017688478390349,"spread":0.1925618804972886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001378247,0.0002511799,0.0001931163,0.0004757583,0.000887247,0.0001940417,0.000925068,0.0001700561,0.000008685268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007240255,0.0002646803,0.000265822,0.001033574,0.0003981296,0.0001353075,0.000928644,0.0002028015,0.0001133117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001277542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007059529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003549619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002283035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998684,0.00006090364,0.0001642609,0.0004109975,0.0002274347,0.0004524185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987132,0.00007577116,0.000156413,0.0007274606,0.0001590248,0.0001681573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004581399,0.001602941,0.07044508,0.0004705459,0.00501432,0.004304413,0.006513,0.002917812,0.05106926,0.2437079,0.4222248,0.1871486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009303013,0.0002330453,0.005115493,0.00003413834,0.000124041,0.00001746448,0.008369084,0.0007836957,0.004659253,0.0001951031,0.9788561,0.0006822619],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.817228,0.00005188489,0.002352008,0.0002647,0.00008179183,0.0002790353,0.00007470183,0.0004136268,0.1792542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9705896,0.0004411748,0.00002564159,0.00003521666,0.00007177554,1.041835e-7,0.000578991,0.00002394591,0.0282336],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5566314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7046028520","doi":"","title":"California Consumer Sentiment Slips","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Consumer confidence index; Quarter (Canadian coin); Index (typography); Pessimism; Composite index; Reading (process)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01062849054674622,"gpt":0.1843974105848966,"spread":0.1737689200381504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005174805,0.0003243541,0.0003043617,0.0006139213,0.0005339793,0.0002142695,0.0008276441,0.00007996125,0.06547679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005377484,0.0003912675,0.0002416968,0.0007003485,0.0003583282,0.0003768011,0.0009644,0.0003352935,0.003110422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000932606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001171297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001874106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001471463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982331,0.00007738652,0.0001804291,0.0005191261,0.0003706128,0.0006193236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984477,0.0001082333,0.0001231241,0.0005881778,0.0002373556,0.0004953724],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003610895,0.002980406,0.2264402,0.0001365505,0.001428856,0.0006982108,0.001280784,0.00006028563,0.002127748,0.2921565,0.2402504,0.2320789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001796392,0.0001114925,0.005719345,0.00003061638,0.00006770706,0.000002473101,0.007819536,0.0006346067,0.0001636615,0.0002842881,0.9827892,0.0005806873],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3703628,0.000008100831,0.0007364874,0.0006909224,0.00006429444,0.0005579463,0.0003262576,0.0001227358,0.6271304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8275657,0.00000564389,0.0000737403,0.00002891653,0.00004301454,2.398276e-7,0.0001768752,0.00001815228,0.1720877],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7425388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998539,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884301467","doi":"10.1002/mde.2550/pdf","title":"The Primacy of Entrepreneurs in Exploiting Long-Distance Exchange","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Emerging markets; Entrepreneurship; Tourism; Productivity; Qualitative property; Economic impact analysis; Digital economy","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03201224089395687,"gpt":0.2274071777706434,"spread":0.1953949368766865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002397506,0.0001911222,0.0002674638,0.0003135796,0.001317664,0.00007308549,0.000723538,0.00008955237,0.00003961649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008027596,0.0002064868,0.0001417741,0.0008269447,0.0008166046,0.001535962,0.0004758477,0.0001842735,0.00002862021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005058471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009997233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006527614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01229664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985473,0.0001210956,0.0001757174,0.000274709,0.0002481967,0.0006329861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998912,0.0002873803,0.0002051768,0.0002669569,0.0001136382,0.000214827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001241238,0.0002577108,0.5806993,0.00003306584,0.00009234493,0.00006658064,0.04086184,0.000006424757,0.000004285566,0.3720617,0.001124009,0.004668694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008934842,0.00003407578,0.09028786,0.00007174762,0.00003177121,0.000001653393,0.2140945,0.000004233394,0.00003491985,0.0003362665,0.6937847,0.0004248419],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5657862,0.0003370114,0.0001540902,0.0004138036,0.0001643074,0.0002692263,0.00003945283,0.00008831188,0.4327476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785326,0.000649397,0.00002293939,0.00001877238,0.00006229281,1.065702e-7,0.00001353734,0.000009118067,0.02069129],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6926607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6998630155","doi":"","title":"Accounting for the Uptick in Orange County Consumer Sentiment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Housing Market and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Consumer confidence index; Orange (colour); Consumer demand; Quarter (Canadian coin); Unemployment; Unemployment rate; Consumer spending","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04069422692235376,"gpt":0.1784052653277457,"spread":0.1377110384053919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001801946,0.0002431635,0.0004244874,0.0003837146,0.0004382132,0.000191104,0.0007733733,0.0001280167,0.00009328045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005651464,0.0003084956,0.0002365063,0.0005998597,0.0002264458,0.000983465,0.000385568,0.000248999,0.0002439397],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004052296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004492205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002277044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004339345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986674,0.00001653357,0.0002831285,0.0005309855,0.00004596912,0.0004559495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998946,0.0002239817,0.0002571602,0.0003457572,0.00005019688,0.0001768757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001403257,0.0004927462,0.3149606,0.0002200526,0.0005881233,0.0002768037,0.005062306,0.001180434,0.00001340138,0.659669,0.008846213,0.00728699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00263448,0.0001109268,0.00585791,0.00002511264,0.00004550635,0.000003156134,0.005351418,0.01304316,0.000006640314,0.001004234,0.9712972,0.0006202599],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6592781,0.0001965227,0.00618482,0.004197056,0.0003720132,0.0009884073,0.001158609,0.0002072663,0.3274172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969307,0.0001743997,0.00009732821,0.0002569866,0.00006600623,1.788498e-7,0.00005510081,0.00003024933,0.00238908],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.962451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7006886418","doi":"","title":"α-Helical Protein Based Materials and Methods for Making Same","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Skin and Cellular Biology Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Protein filament; Thread (computing); Hagfish; Biological materials; Strain (injury)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01832398563637915,"gpt":0.2662880346876914,"spread":0.2479640490513122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001677414,0.0002319923,0.0002507147,0.0002803041,0.0003564256,0.00007878525,0.0004392456,0.000266332,0.00002483893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004560312,0.0002755496,0.0001432138,0.0002188698,0.0004327367,0.00003000207,0.0004511857,0.0001187777,0.00000717373],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006149614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008031179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003400012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986603,0.0001716336,0.0001231691,0.0005426335,0.00008740545,0.0004148603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992545,0.00006271382,0.0000845687,0.0003546524,0.0001158362,0.0001277925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002147378,0.0004063158,0.003228922,0.0001519818,0.0002037125,0.0002638561,0.00004494471,0.00002132555,0.9116335,0.07493137,0.00119877,0.005767927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004915237,0.001185588,0.001967455,0.00008937433,0.0001105497,0.00007960208,0.00109579,0.0003481505,0.2511801,0.001459459,0.7363879,0.001180737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9455246,0.0001118645,0.0349421,0.0002349384,0.00004884031,0.0006672983,0.0002997094,0.00006542473,0.01810521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982834,0.0000112887,0.003926868,0.00004400607,0.00008855767,4.439579e-7,0.0005179871,0.00002660121,0.01255025],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7351891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999697,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7139529828","doi":"","title":"Wetlands","year":2007,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tonne; Greenhouse gas; Carbon sink; Sink (geography); Fossil fuel; Atmosphere (unit); Wetland; Atmospheric carbon cycle; Greenhouse effect","authors":[{"name":"Scott D. Bridgham","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Patrick Megonigal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Norman B. Bliss","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl Trettin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01149601104308076,"gpt":0.1836916307998827,"spread":0.1721956197568019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000409015,0.0009083383,0.0008767571,0.001358661,0.001743814,0.0002470404,0.002465025,0.0007356525,0.003039678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000356676,0.001170203,0.0006444298,0.002442959,0.001956323,0.002433478,0.002776951,0.0009896227,0.002219341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00190686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001295895,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003302321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005115301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951355,0.0001245154,0.0004901562,0.001557609,0.0006856382,0.002006548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964722,0.0003213977,0.0004443263,0.001202215,0.00009427916,0.001465609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00431586,0.003572537,0.7931882,0.0001740962,0.00112278,0.02332912,0.005724928,0.0004244618,0.0008413388,0.08981645,0.02015115,0.05733912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004937597,0.001126623,0.1787582,0.0000983811,0.0003291536,0.0001588616,0.0135429,0.0004294104,0.0001413303,0.000383161,0.7981143,0.001980108],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4774785,0.00003801456,0.001972605,0.0003516684,0.0004307871,0.0004045115,0.0004886111,0.0002305516,0.5186048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8987684,0.0002283011,0.00009001128,0.0001166705,0.0001556924,1.95266e-8,0.0001635203,0.00005523408,0.1004221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7779632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7037275114","doi":"","title":"Downtick in the Manufacturing Sector","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Plant Taxonomy and Phylogenetics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pace; Manufacturing sector; Quarter (Canadian coin); Liberian dollar; Manufacturing; Purchasing","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04696347601355663,"gpt":0.1645157859298388,"spread":0.1175523099162822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001066519,0.0001957814,0.0001845307,0.0001025584,0.0002872113,0.0001074189,0.001021493,0.0001143966,0.00004975328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001197184,0.0001049249,0.0001171344,0.0005763129,0.000155881,0.0004693794,0.000295165,0.0002516696,0.00009277631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001322298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002233723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002921415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002940583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989058,0.0001144988,0.0001000893,0.0003083144,0.0002090879,0.0003622249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993544,0.0001893782,0.00007325946,0.0001397706,0.00004257071,0.0002006323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004371618,0.005527137,0.5179157,0.0001610044,0.0007193151,0.01735715,0.01638152,0.001736653,0.008400359,0.2043235,0.04627131,0.1768347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007218937,0.0002747472,0.04879078,0.00002379722,0.00002797786,0.00004189601,0.01457346,0.0000576567,0.0003081202,0.0004693398,0.9342493,0.0004610188],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8968751,0.00001894595,0.00001136862,0.0004954254,0.00006017564,0.0001827797,0.0001907194,0.00006872012,0.1020968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972617,0.00001566198,0.00001518226,0.00008353791,0.00007143138,3.599705e-8,0.0001115762,0.000001182822,0.002439672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.887978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4278713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7058487273","doi":"","title":"Manufacturing Sector Churns Along","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manufacturing sector; Quarter (Canadian coin); Manufacturing; Purchasing; Pace","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01995722125785889,"gpt":0.2084442501548876,"spread":0.1884870288970287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007073802,0.0003267484,0.0003164745,0.0005368804,0.001834468,0.0004892311,0.001875283,0.00008583101,0.0171909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001073854,0.0004122249,0.0002729705,0.0001757066,0.0004440397,0.0006684437,0.00176491,0.0004036347,0.000249732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008657421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001115216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002177799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007286993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982871,0.00004479349,0.0001505761,0.0005602023,0.0003459284,0.000611436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979822,0.00008729799,0.0002275166,0.001179394,0.0001130428,0.0004105165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008155786,0.001762655,0.332451,0.0001618279,0.001268,0.002846024,0.001807302,0.00006618488,0.001336826,0.3133272,0.02588902,0.3182684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002870697,0.0001663594,0.06968355,0.00007381769,0.00008912227,0.000004211629,0.006433668,0.000279702,0.001370517,0.0003759252,0.9177708,0.0008816466],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4731671,0.000002401513,0.0003269816,0.0004129265,0.0000807608,0.0002168686,0.0001660646,0.0000779996,0.5255489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8583091,0.0000045929,0.00003777821,0.000009477595,0.0001065459,6.790299e-8,0.00006924253,0.00001829766,0.1414448],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8918818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999833,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}