{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":912,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":912,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"028f99ca6dc8","filters":{"venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal"}},"results":[{"id":"W3049447284","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2020.126683","title":"Increased plastic pollution due to COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and recommendations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1036,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; European Social Fund; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centro de Estudos Ambientais e Marinhos, Universidade de Aveiro; Ministério da Educação e Ciência; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; Personal protective equipment; Business; Sustainable development; Environmental planning; Consumption (sociology); Human health; Public health; Pollution; Natural resource economics; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Environmental health; Political science; Economics; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04407558434266077,"gpt":0.2750093538737228,"spread":0.230933769531062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002467238,0.0003157162,0.0006405651,0.00009838805,0.00009319812,0.00005243763,0.0002104982,0.0002250784,0.0003801623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002135906,0.0002776104,0.0001234408,0.0001810094,0.00003852551,0.00006313484,0.0001930707,0.0007057155,0.0001575889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007262431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009017397,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006675221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001517882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986982,0.0000447345,0.0004296866,0.0003274442,0.0001915042,0.0003084406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981172,0.0005423953,0.000144003,0.0001071952,0.000005305244,0.001083918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001108132,0.00003119069,0.000001966327,0.00176071,0.00008244381,0.00008585754,0.0001603185,0.001114199,0.000942361,0.00009949948,0.003800806,0.9919096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001528757,0.00002949016,0.000009507301,0.001180652,0.000165237,0.002505752,0.000004582334,0.001223594,0.000004800815,0.00003096157,0.9943845,0.0003079928],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003047753,0.9251029,0.07352357,0.0004373126,0.0004552368,0.0002019382,0.0001029284,0.00007712758,0.00006843628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003433595,0.9946281,0.004496126,0.00009327995,0.0003471403,0.00001567653,0.00003087402,0.00003707337,0.000008351835],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9916016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1120508441","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2015.06.060","title":"High temperature CO2 sorbents and their application for hydrogen production by sorption enhanced steam reforming process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":329,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Steam reforming; Hydrogen production; Sorption; Process engineering; Methane reformer; Hydrogen; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Process (computing); Hydrogen economy; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005039619850851573,"gpt":0.1951063426261511,"spread":0.1900667227752995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001411958,0.0002246606,0.0002231361,0.00004181552,0.00004866438,0.0000361175,0.0001363004,0.0001814429,0.000001513923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001978855,0.0001922746,0.00004700032,0.0001428229,0.0000247644,0.0002136338,0.00001724054,0.000394639,0.000001649151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001503151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001950052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.140239e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.408407e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990814,0.000003151546,0.0002694647,0.0002195415,0.0001440003,0.0002823802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994271,0.00002683858,0.00005426565,0.000110412,0.0001394187,0.0002419122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002327113,0.00002077374,0.000001780116,0.0002353524,0.0000307565,1.306375e-7,0.0001337982,0.01151087,0.9850091,0.000006088935,0.0002927818,0.002735324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004757583,0.00001851484,4.764586e-7,0.000115552,0.00001454435,0.00005735095,0.00005646889,0.01205747,0.9857724,0.0008166199,0.000376209,0.0002386565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829025,0.001163492,0.01514321,0.00007633944,0.0002051112,0.0001867124,0.0000105387,0.0002942458,0.00001785479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985325,0.00006506776,0.0005705157,0.00001278841,0.0006086132,0.00007206609,0.00006519045,0.00005706585,0.00001614677],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01563005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7840729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2934689771","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2019.03.287","title":"Biocompatible, self-wrinkled, antifreezing and stretchable hydrogel-based wearable sensor with PEDOT:sulfonated lignin as conductive materials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":310,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"PEDOT:PSS; Materials science; Electrical conductor; Composite material; Conductive polymer; Elastomer; Nanotechnology; Polymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004545798466567849,"gpt":0.1796927792266402,"spread":0.1751469807600724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001852864,0.0003768858,0.0004998721,0.0001454814,0.00006906548,0.0001754992,0.0001524641,0.0001600245,0.0001316221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005421957,0.000337455,0.00004537867,0.0002021574,0.00003820094,0.0002889012,0.00003292113,0.0003837366,0.00004328977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001014379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003647448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009754441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.237626e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99854,0.00001689098,0.0003862536,0.0002822693,0.0002265415,0.0005480445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992576,0.0001082311,0.00008475661,0.0002054617,0.00008680026,0.0002571544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002543713,0.00001416979,0.00006466113,0.0001693199,0.00006869341,0.0000349536,0.00005249834,0.2914353,0.7080393,0.00004367469,0.00002250642,0.00002950647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001188292,0.00007522976,0.00003476788,0.0004709675,0.00003446041,0.0004571765,0.00003934471,0.05842994,0.9384708,0.00005077796,0.0002926564,0.0004555853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963197,0.0002480969,0.001827015,0.00001608924,0.0004322307,0.0001550372,0.00001284551,0.0005972779,0.0003917145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9669014,0.00005780151,0.03262494,0.00001958705,0.0001771062,0.000008966035,0.00001201172,0.0001191642,0.00007897102],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2330054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946400579","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2019.05.076","title":"Eggplant-derived SiC aerogels with high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption and thermal insulation properties","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":277,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Silicon carbide; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Aerogel; Thermal insulation; Carbothermic reaction; Porosity; Reflection loss; Absorption (acoustics); Optoelectronics; Carbide; Composite number","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006571790434883688,"gpt":0.1614051523796568,"spread":0.1548333619447732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002261753,0.0002086743,0.0002428695,0.00007556286,0.00005774635,0.0001736588,0.0001216323,0.0000916287,0.0003475207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002792828,0.0001572382,0.00002169126,0.00009053705,0.00004941539,0.0003431279,0.00003596858,0.0002277681,0.00007081519],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007302127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000394629,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003000549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.73935e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987591,0.00002633213,0.0003013278,0.0002320018,0.0002836455,0.0003976017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995043,0.00002927492,0.0001218693,0.0001504986,0.00007717502,0.0001169314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001175194,0.00001591294,0.00005528796,0.00007424548,0.000009204433,0.000004550506,0.00007609583,0.002174729,0.9971896,0.00004066384,0.000004410519,0.0002377187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007746286,0.000424231,0.0103652,0.0001414794,0.00001911162,0.0006392052,0.000005057061,0.00630494,0.9810517,0.00002583993,0.00001183214,0.0002367748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989501,0.0001674917,0.0003090606,0.00006697676,0.0001894914,0.0001828714,0.000001676047,0.00009848444,0.00003391306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939901,0.0000329315,0.00564032,0.00002745808,0.0001939383,0.00001162387,0.000004610306,0.00003529597,0.00006376713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01613796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6411988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012871851","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2013.08.113","title":"Modeling the heterogeneous peroxymonosulfate/Co-MCM41 process for the degradation of caffeine and the study of influence of cobalt sources","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":260,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Cobalt; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Bicarbonate; Degradation (telecommunications); Catalysis; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009268050611828175,"gpt":0.2263736593575841,"spread":0.217105608745756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001733654,0.00007986616,0.0001225212,0.00001082457,0.00006467596,0.00001231809,0.0002109055,0.00001828538,0.00001046042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008510113,0.00003592681,0.0000324616,0.00006121843,0.0001194501,0.0001049656,0.00004316996,0.00008509599,3.896817e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002589689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003802111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005996317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.064564e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993527,0.00001289245,0.0002687527,0.00007830263,0.00018976,0.00009761685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995402,0.0001497154,0.00012638,0.0001186689,0.00003645863,0.00002854126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002173854,0.00003920381,0.001172787,0.00001219891,0.00002829471,7.846318e-8,0.001145815,0.919475,0.07756322,0.000002859132,8.887789e-7,0.0005378928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001222116,0.00008700447,0.00155272,0.00002790886,0.00005718193,0.00002767738,0.0007043264,0.7539821,0.2421308,0.0001390987,0.000003641148,0.00006537666],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755256,0.0001117679,0.02385768,0.0001011733,0.00001043749,0.0003862545,0.000001427402,0.000003964816,0.000001656819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991359,0.00001800462,0.0007724995,0.000007428074,0.00001130915,0.00004210136,5.066698e-7,0.000006972606,0.000005237583],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1654929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1465053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030215376","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2011.07.038","title":"CO2 capture on polyethylenimine-impregnated hydrophobic mesoporous silica: Experimental and kinetic modeling","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Australian Government","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Adsorption; Mesoporous silica; Amine gas treating; Mesoporous material; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01214343543136409,"gpt":0.1825442425006568,"spread":0.1704008070692927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007109648,0.0003606851,0.0003182905,0.0002005524,0.00002224635,0.00004153925,0.0002668027,0.0002881564,0.0000389168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006940378,0.0003437124,0.00009663745,0.0001682094,0.00005432532,0.000101239,0.00007118194,0.0009961464,0.000006253658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000186139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009871259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005964309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.618683e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987673,0.000005775693,0.0003309865,0.0002345067,0.0002121392,0.0004493415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994215,0.00003256611,0.00003325655,0.0002498993,0.00003067294,0.0002320477],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001742463,0.00002529249,0.000008373647,0.00002953526,0.00004953628,0.0001219828,0.0004137918,0.089239,0.9096435,0.0001065562,0.0001263452,0.0002187168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005205995,0.00005021196,0.00001807189,0.0001181115,0.00002128822,0.0007500265,0.0001246737,0.3763977,0.6215351,0.00007884565,0.00004019613,0.0003452341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844721,0.007970835,0.005346674,0.00002219214,0.0003532172,0.00009555509,0.00000250191,0.001078727,0.0006582293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953966,0.00006095288,0.004263621,0.00002636082,0.0001321783,0.00001406489,0.000001914624,0.00009513769,0.000009238001],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2881084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134098074","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2021.129209","title":"Recent developments and challenges in zeolite-based composite photocatalysts for environmental applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":234,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council; University of Toronto; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zeolite; Photocatalysis; Photodegradation; Clinoptilolite; Materials science; Adsorption; Wastewater; Calcination; Aluminosilicate; Mordenite; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02063692631419524,"gpt":0.2377577558305145,"spread":0.2171208295163193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000973314,0.0001433206,0.0001893248,0.00008037656,0.0000367084,0.00002209107,0.0001111425,0.00007998845,0.00001717646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003766454,0.0001569981,0.00004857497,0.0001016024,0.00002234291,0.00006671243,0.00004665761,0.0002108222,0.000002214693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002017409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002660097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.22497e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.039007e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991536,0.000008217068,0.0002735942,0.0002249551,0.0001171586,0.0002224923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995614,0.00008821025,0.00005352357,0.0001480811,0.00002390258,0.000124853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002281135,0.0001249635,0.00009801602,0.00007293778,0.00003620015,0.00001525293,0.00006566901,0.003649977,0.8912381,0.0002037901,0.000009125885,0.1044632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006112488,0.000007676283,0.0002142405,0.00006167021,0.00001259498,0.00009316444,0.00002014524,0.003677076,0.8966773,0.0002203129,0.09821701,0.000187521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3663935,0.07749156,0.5480207,0.001807206,0.000318711,0.002636549,0.00008962543,0.0007417306,0.00250047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6506237,0.00889942,0.338905,0.0001352695,0.0001663393,0.0008565305,0.0002778033,0.00009479784,0.00004114692],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2842302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6402195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135257223","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2021.129237","title":"Selective adsorption and separation of organic dyes using functionalized cellulose nanocrystals","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":207,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CelluForce (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Selective adsorption; Crystal violet; Rhodamine B; Cationic polymerization; Methyl orange; Methylene blue; Orange G; Isothermal titration calorimetry; Hydrogen bond; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01602317841413706,"gpt":0.2726399009141585,"spread":0.2566167225000214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000191377,0.00009590798,0.0001830612,0.00004861462,0.0000498699,0.00003667071,0.00004808713,0.00004734734,0.0002408938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000466731,0.00008977839,0.00003920845,0.0001790749,0.00004627243,0.0001859841,0.00006531577,0.0001674639,0.000002817314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001246904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008429195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.737066e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.161351e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991664,0.00002753157,0.0002278949,0.0001448912,0.0002423557,0.0001909451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999386,0.0001070744,0.00008491641,0.00006355466,0.0002718225,0.00008663877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002028383,0.00001961138,0.00003296216,0.00005799285,0.00001925,0.000007521352,0.00008779902,0.002749251,0.9968557,0.00005326725,0.00002202376,0.00007434094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003104678,0.00001708481,0.00007507818,0.00006623697,0.00001474463,0.0002135051,0.00003442332,0.006181232,0.9926448,0.000263047,0.00009169657,0.00008761709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8650602,0.001557913,0.1331578,0.00002273581,0.0001162181,0.00003619224,0.000002562576,0.0000200229,0.00002630716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9775801,0.0001140123,0.02206574,0.000004480066,0.0001420628,0.000002044691,0.000002938544,0.00001307574,0.00007552605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1125199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3661056,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886274273","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2018.08.067","title":"Competitive adsorption of methane and ethane in montmorillonite nanopores of shale at supercritical conditions: A grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Research and Development; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Methane; Supercritical fluid; Adsorption; Chemistry; Hydrocarbon; Oil shale; Montmorillonite; Selectivity; Hydrocarbon mixtures; Selective adsorption; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01153656290133292,"gpt":0.2541313939034475,"spread":0.2425948310021146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002247424,0.0001363512,0.0003572775,0.0002166569,0.00001184504,0.00001137064,0.00007630539,0.00009643833,0.00004589714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000178662,0.0001294857,0.00007302377,0.0002602145,0.00009908021,0.0001276202,0.00003200757,0.0002477484,0.000001076396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000863253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001580433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001991172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004588403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989455,0.00003402491,0.0004853957,0.0001220013,0.0002353072,0.0001778136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994545,0.0001514618,0.00002546831,0.00009975129,0.0001386959,0.0001301496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006446939,0.0001230096,0.002202919,0.00008539515,0.0001286716,0.00001420506,0.001459618,0.4938206,0.502003,0.00005354398,0.000008176473,0.00003638112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001684432,0.0001728638,0.002815137,0.0001532289,0.00008658897,0.00004157575,0.0004502583,0.8400548,0.1542863,0.00002060115,0.00003929754,0.0001949348],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976309,0.0003478781,0.001717075,0.0000177433,0.00007814463,0.0001059923,0.00001240988,0.00002877615,0.00006110063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993654,0.00005574615,0.0004492732,0.000003090576,0.00008863126,0.000007178402,0.000005728755,0.00001897364,0.000005938673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3477167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5280274,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088216043","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2020.127105","title":"Electrostatic self-assembly enabled flexible paper-based humidity sensor with high sensitivity and superior durability","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering; South China University of Technology; National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Humidity; Carbon nanotube; Adsorption; Relative humidity; Durability; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Cellulose; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005518467811159934,"gpt":0.1657150272691074,"spread":0.1601965594579475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000205922,0.0003458687,0.0004790589,0.00005082207,0.00008458842,0.0001654484,0.00007400442,0.0001326653,0.00002172524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001437045,0.0003025949,0.0000735881,0.00019933,0.00003669612,0.0001737743,0.00002012444,0.0005041571,0.000006168462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001332112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004829581,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005672962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.276671e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985677,0.00004004479,0.0003470378,0.0002730907,0.0002377221,0.0005344301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991097,0.0001650914,0.00004329145,0.0001570112,0.00006435983,0.000460484],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005893416,0.00002189038,0.0001218447,0.0002284073,0.00005754738,0.0001462624,0.0001149204,0.07034377,0.9287803,0.000008657326,0.00005967153,0.00005775459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008250532,0.00009395069,0.001162626,0.00005398368,0.00005093388,0.0003949735,0.00001279088,0.1825961,0.8141518,0.000004431091,0.0003014617,0.0003518713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859602,0.00007158019,0.01255769,0.0004778546,0.0001458589,0.0001252189,0.000009309999,0.0006400225,0.00001226083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9748628,0.00002109033,0.02462778,0.0001229256,0.0002764092,0.000002597046,0.000006164183,0.00007836794,0.000001835648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1146286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994626846","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2012.08.090","title":"A novel method to prepare superhydrophobic, UV resistance and anti-corrosion steel surface","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Wetting; Surface energy; Coating; Superhydrophobic coating; Layer (electronics); Nanoscopic scale; Surface roughness; Corrosion; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Surface finish; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0173875105767218,"gpt":0.2539923202774392,"spread":0.2366048097007174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008452539,0.0002056073,0.0002779763,0.00005432038,0.00011753,0.0001242614,0.0002296383,0.0001075832,0.0001630338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002234897,0.0001845287,0.0000623516,0.0001854104,0.00003039128,0.0003029048,0.0001056619,0.0002460236,0.00004558203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002843357,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004824364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.411982e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985433,0.00003449192,0.0003287873,0.000273032,0.0003130231,0.0005073583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989237,0.0001239266,0.00005360718,0.0002404424,0.00008361295,0.0005746958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002301805,0.0000567366,0.00029266,0.00002752187,0.000002950622,0.00000207178,0.0005338195,0.005350236,0.9931455,0.00005595724,0.0004744075,0.00003508891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003462695,0.00000991133,0.000849367,0.00007091519,0.00001227535,0.0002565717,0.00004968481,0.004479633,0.9885304,0.000004247245,0.005123969,0.0002667612],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7820108,0.0004893262,0.2167165,0.0001763723,0.0003619989,0.00008920713,0.00001159016,0.00008007632,0.00006413376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7670172,0.00001341453,0.232539,0.0000859413,0.0001573745,0.000003698274,0.000001512586,0.00002600505,0.0001558611],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01582249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7524862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W262406854","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2015.05.057","title":"Mineral matter interactions during co-pyrolysis of coal and biomass and their impact on intrinsic char co-gasification reactivity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Char; Coal; Pyrolysis; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Gehlenite; Chemical engineering; Reactivity (psychology); Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Agronomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01104087561218121,"gpt":0.2288843209498903,"spread":0.2178434453377091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001052069,0.0002178408,0.0002634945,0.0002190691,0.00002613556,0.00004624238,0.00009921087,0.00009071107,0.00003809243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000699898,0.0001732073,0.00006889923,0.000143718,0.00005074374,0.0002198859,0.00002578446,0.0002884475,0.000007894614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001488575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001325841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002277133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.031414e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992548,0.000009489664,0.0002506615,0.0001476451,0.0001293437,0.000208069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993812,0.00009785506,0.00006744867,0.0001259761,0.00005477792,0.0002726955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006067234,0.00002539815,0.001468978,0.00009348026,0.00008235125,0.000003436605,0.0001969884,0.0002497259,0.9969334,0.000002041664,0.0002881532,0.0005953676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000533941,0.00002444966,0.005854896,0.00007526251,0.00001691097,0.0003032114,0.0000504435,0.001436087,0.9914005,0.00001509585,0.0001119151,0.0001772514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985729,0.0002094911,0.0007993217,0.00007552737,0.00009759212,0.0000479665,0.00002054504,0.00008249679,0.00009413985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995518,0.0000277154,0.0002398503,0.00000665038,0.0001205108,0.000003988167,0.000009835769,0.00003154275,0.000008100983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005532871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7063189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095387105","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2010.11.016","title":"Adsorption of copper on amine-functionalized SBA-15 prepared by co-condensation: Equilibrium properties","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Australian Government","keywords":"Adsorption; Copper; Aqueous solution; Endothermic process; Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Inorganic chemistry; Propylamine; Condensation; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01003119480052085,"gpt":0.2138674096927805,"spread":0.2038362148922596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003471718,0.0001507473,0.0002503537,0.00005299382,0.00003349945,0.00009101177,0.000188872,0.000110901,0.002589504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002232119,0.0001195281,0.00008498045,0.00006565104,0.00006216476,0.0001666922,0.00002809983,0.0002080802,0.00006086101],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003829564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004019708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000333595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.066488e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988168,0.00001699204,0.0004101259,0.0001795072,0.0003664129,0.0002101011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993656,0.0000352732,0.0001623828,0.000189133,0.0001219832,0.0001255942],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001019298,0.00005096697,0.00001846314,0.00004484562,0.00001418898,0.000001104993,0.00006353037,0.0005163476,0.9961325,0.00005365991,0.002963217,0.00003926663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004403787,0.00004205294,0.00003188419,0.00004371644,0.00001978737,0.00008368237,0.000008843846,0.001265814,0.9962699,0.00003562857,0.0016189,0.0001394027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980727,0.00009382177,0.0005461034,0.00008230907,0.0008412541,0.00007258135,0.00002431788,0.00006286419,0.0002040268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981754,0.000004323737,0.001019867,0.00003324166,0.000413129,0.00001239382,0.0000309911,0.00002170481,0.0002889806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002528643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1831421536","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2015.10.057","title":"Hierarchical porous MnO2/CeO2 with high performance for supercapacitor electrodes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Chemical engineering; Supercapacitor; Pseudocapacitor; Specific surface area; Crystallinity; Mesoporous material; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Composite number; Manganese; Nanocomposite; Adsorption; Cerium; Calcination; Birnessite; Cryptomelane; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Capacitance; Composite material; Chemistry; Manganese oxide; Metallurgy; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01279368421810493,"gpt":0.2025449843857791,"spread":0.1897513001676742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004187232,0.0001875975,0.0002459379,0.00005960177,0.00008086777,0.0001615744,0.0002577538,0.00009902487,0.00006158288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001948253,0.0001414939,0.00004070074,0.00009603325,0.00006317571,0.0003247305,0.00002389269,0.0002278604,0.00002327032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001582497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009800617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004623932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.759038e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987204,0.00001510991,0.0002822659,0.0002153684,0.0003209412,0.0004459034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999232,0.00006520199,0.0000531834,0.0001629641,0.0001892685,0.000297373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001609825,0.00003221475,0.00007171737,0.00003215911,0.000008766103,0.000003661954,0.0001317907,0.0009356918,0.9975887,0.0003200826,0.0004488153,0.0002654016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008466667,0.0002723775,0.000232194,0.00005027961,0.00001949711,0.0005402613,0.00002522871,0.002547925,0.9941173,0.0001248644,0.0009739489,0.0002494201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9737669,0.00007729803,0.02490819,0.0001733661,0.0008099148,0.000110073,0.00001016384,0.0001103341,0.00003381117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9475321,0.000008467935,0.05060006,0.00004010784,0.001716724,0.00003349898,0.000009627395,0.00003849731,0.00002093502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02623476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5769952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023519656","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2011.03.094","title":"Effect of modification of environmentally friendly biosorbent wheat (Triticum aestivum) on the biosorptive removal of cadmium(II) ions from aqueous solution","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Higher Education Commision, Pakistan; Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","keywords":"Biosorption; Sorption; Chemistry; Endothermic process; Nuclear chemistry; Aqueous solution; Freundlich equation; Cadmium; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Enthalpy; Langmuir adsorption model; Langmuir; Straw; Adsorption; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01218380625134173,"gpt":0.2030204666807066,"spread":0.1908366604293648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003141769,0.000185564,0.000252007,0.00006190924,0.00006430534,0.000003962452,0.0002703458,0.0001226757,0.0007872017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001219772,0.0001293341,0.0001883379,0.0001416517,0.0002853963,0.00009330877,0.0001020804,0.0002902186,0.00002377114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000179022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009911711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005716318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.480903e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986344,0.00005922949,0.0004842776,0.0001891127,0.0004268054,0.0002061874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992281,0.0001193384,0.0002968218,0.0002205713,0.00001254416,0.0001225901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001490708,0.0001715315,0.0001732657,0.00001059367,0.00003088686,0.000005385426,0.0002324924,0.0008568643,0.9966051,0.0002090359,0.00006792572,0.001487846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004516334,0.0005343262,0.002309358,0.00008852695,0.00005083278,0.000129632,0.00003177059,0.007615349,0.988438,0.0000710211,0.000147635,0.000131981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99032,0.00006323896,0.008603436,0.0001152268,0.0001351958,0.0001656231,0.00005339602,0.00001788494,0.0005259592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968053,0.00003109175,0.00305072,0.0000123922,0.00004422749,0.000003759814,0.000008003521,0.00001542223,0.00002908283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008167168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8619307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2243037874","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2015.12.062","title":"Surface modification methods of organic solvent nanofiltration membranes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Nanofiltration; Membrane; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Polyelectrolyte; Solvent; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03437962416386366,"gpt":0.286594002756,"spread":0.2522143785921364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004965247,0.00008946453,0.0001263526,0.00002689219,0.00002030059,0.0000183831,0.0002104194,0.00008185463,0.0001868196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004185227,0.00008096197,0.00003916967,0.0002023128,0.0000482424,0.0001774058,0.00005159978,0.0001667727,0.00003814266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001385238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001636843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003027156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.496715e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992246,0.00002182004,0.000268173,0.0001127198,0.0002377992,0.0001348681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995686,0.00004402712,0.0001090803,0.0001505682,0.00002544526,0.0001023088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004607465,0.00001737098,0.0000961574,0.000008206218,0.000005061761,5.75309e-7,0.0001017231,0.08124357,0.9172509,0.00004707247,0.0003191426,0.0009055783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001692411,0.00001863935,0.0000716956,0.000008610416,0.000007247277,0.00005103466,0.00003703823,0.03166839,0.9665518,0.0003680455,0.0009622062,0.00008599732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6397654,0.0001442962,0.3591527,0.0001852961,0.0001724175,0.00006474191,6.194946e-7,0.00009566797,0.0004188256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7935851,0.00001946523,0.2062925,0.000007611007,0.00002922882,0.000001606949,0.000002866735,0.00001081763,0.0000507907],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1538197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3301533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014482815","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2012.06.155","title":"Stabilization of basic oxygen furnace slag by hot-stage carbonation treatment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Slag (welding); Basic oxygen steelmaking; Metallurgy; Leaching (pedology); Thermogravimetric analysis; Lime; Dissolution; Materials science; Chemistry; Waste management; Steelmaking; Environmental science; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008284230902540345,"gpt":0.1979414731382,"spread":0.1896572422356597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009747996,0.0002051156,0.0002390672,0.00005654667,0.00002087439,0.00002016051,0.0001281744,0.0001309163,0.00008018991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001159999,0.00018875,0.00009552655,0.0001805336,0.00002362121,0.0001753208,0.0000160226,0.0002407708,0.000004743432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002762879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001462125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002085289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0412e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990069,0.000005828778,0.0003330731,0.0001017066,0.0002027009,0.0003497911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994402,0.00007877054,0.00005768765,0.0001225279,0.00005507083,0.0002457373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000818302,0.00006342469,0.00009685195,0.0001373588,0.00005208338,5.758253e-7,0.0001506946,0.006953903,0.9909156,0.00004889666,0.0002919357,0.001280506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003872416,0.00001713229,0.00003440758,0.0000618997,0.00002752172,0.00002432989,0.00001508796,0.02035975,0.9748172,0.00002177011,0.00402789,0.0002057507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731437,0.004326603,0.02135083,0.00002477042,0.0002965255,0.00006922934,0.00001863512,0.0002050161,0.0005646722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979371,0.0002074939,0.001404683,0.000006568929,0.0003139476,0.000007264412,0.00002831477,0.00004936763,0.00004522521],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02479341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7697003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034112311","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2013.10.077","title":"Fabrication of ultra-light graphene-based gels and their adsorption of methylene blue","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Methylene blue; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Graphene; Chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Langmuir; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00952096799042498,"gpt":0.2206696220998023,"spread":0.2111486541093773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002030881,0.0000790851,0.0001425982,0.000096227,0.00002103563,0.00002393219,0.0001438336,0.00004535385,0.00009484012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001216621,0.00006040187,0.00005742073,0.0001751274,0.00005360031,0.0001044691,0.00001247459,0.0001145586,0.000003749556],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001404093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002315963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008105833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.144842e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993442,0.00001460715,0.0002449754,0.00009728833,0.0001435929,0.0001553047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993708,0.00009030025,0.00009993988,0.0001238961,0.0001846662,0.000130362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003663831,0.00003050471,0.00005669096,0.00004109944,0.000006198855,4.778078e-8,0.00004307635,0.0006400374,0.9982233,0.0002075361,0.00006438002,0.0006834693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001783177,0.00002165344,0.0008052725,0.00003968726,0.000004992435,0.000008026314,0.00001781522,0.00304616,0.9951809,0.0005852942,0.00005345281,0.00005839786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8751985,0.0002619409,0.1242553,0.0001457238,0.00002521694,0.00007770017,0.000005790926,0.00001495046,0.00001493141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905431,0.00004169007,0.009334668,0.000005656127,0.00004375804,0.00001821498,0.000002660873,0.00000796732,0.000002314343],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1153446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2463117,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118102630","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2021.129307","title":"Transfer learning for solvation free energies: From quantum chemistry to experiments","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Science; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; U.S. Department of Energy; McGill University; Belgian American Educational Foundation","keywords":"Solvation; Chemistry; Quantum chemistry; Quantum; Chemical physics; Quantum chemical; Computational chemistry; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Physics; Organic chemistry; Supramolecular chemistry; Molecule","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01100974234388593,"gpt":0.241517511667168,"spread":0.2305077693232821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003550294,0.000180845,0.000235417,0.00002938651,0.0001096654,0.0002823209,0.0004695488,0.00009849933,0.001150679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001224477,0.0001814029,0.00008822566,0.0001285719,0.00002299134,0.0002246972,0.00008548405,0.0002792612,0.00002681398],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009239736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006931992,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004384737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.2533e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998545,0.00002285724,0.0003561353,0.0003438142,0.0003365808,0.0003956443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992583,0.0001240702,0.00004946069,0.0002368634,0.0001333917,0.000197953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001899542,0.00001687396,0.000009017918,0.00002660492,0.000005502922,0.000008178708,0.0002774296,0.1611314,0.8380677,0.00005849866,0.0002465873,0.0001332672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004222888,0.0000176731,0.00001908245,0.0000883482,0.000009352288,0.00004013042,0.00006177695,0.04364702,0.951711,0.0001407689,0.003628842,0.0002137362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6778107,0.00009246277,0.3211502,0.0002213833,0.0005624269,0.00003943592,0.000008247297,0.00008681936,0.00002824889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8319918,0.000008903491,0.1662444,0.000182188,0.00116623,0.000035257,0.0000310595,0.00005942548,0.0002807097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1549058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997624,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069852389","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2013.06.074","title":"Botanical biofiltration of indoor gaseous pollutants – A mini-review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Pollutant; Biofilter; Environmental science; Hazard; Environmental planning; Air pollutants; Health hazard; Sick building syndrome; Indoor air quality; Indoor air; Pollution; Air pollution; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Business; Environmental protection; Environmental health; Engineering; Medicine; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01492715202297336,"gpt":0.2498559603734924,"spread":0.2349288083505191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002452046,0.00009377503,0.0001880081,0.00001494932,0.00002873933,0.00001412911,0.0001463353,0.00006931985,0.002363641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003093823,0.00007772709,0.00006156031,0.0001344989,0.00004662092,0.0001718456,0.0000389665,0.000272116,0.0001865604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009736351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001781939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001410404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.76527e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990063,0.00001578616,0.0003793528,0.00009440132,0.0002486732,0.0002555057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994709,0.00005227129,0.0001025383,0.0001032718,0.00001078774,0.0002602402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002279142,0.0002561743,0.001093538,0.0007754625,0.00003688818,0.00002251155,0.0002556203,0.001198253,0.8596892,0.0001071775,0.04146736,0.095075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006105816,0.001506092,0.1414401,0.01149805,0.0003521051,0.007469764,0.000151793,0.1963793,0.5484533,0.002176384,0.08105247,0.003414837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742954,0.002812072,0.01271121,0.008638256,0.0002824052,0.0004076907,0.00001097724,0.00006302039,0.000779004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794146,0.0006734002,0.01808973,0.001647826,0.0001226333,0.00000572359,0.000001128127,0.00001347353,0.0000314547],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3112359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883727744","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2018.07.077","title":"Experiment and modeling for flux and permeate concentration of heavy metal ion in adsorptive membrane filtration using a metal-organic framework incorporated nanofibrous membrane","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Membrane; Filtration (mathematics); Metal; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Langmuir adsorption model; Permeation; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01825566165828565,"gpt":0.2392478273778907,"spread":0.220992165719605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002258579,0.0001485727,0.0002187505,0.0000510379,0.00006249903,0.00003870878,0.00006005631,0.0001216802,0.0001517338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007782163,0.0001391792,0.00004633906,0.0001811307,0.000110979,0.0003777916,0.00004007862,0.0001600482,0.000001724664],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001364136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001574513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000844849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001055543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990203,0.00001995193,0.000362461,0.000204226,0.0001905328,0.0002025315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996344,0.00003006809,0.0001210019,0.00006455342,0.00002922946,0.0001207428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001053337,0.00003094654,0.00003850962,0.00001746424,0.00001656458,0.000001330485,0.0004205407,0.01087017,0.9881823,0.00007553934,9.167399e-7,0.0002403628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003830011,0.00006337349,0.00003225632,0.0000523801,0.00001612432,0.0001060112,0.0000573631,0.4511941,0.5479023,0.00009476079,0.000004831769,0.0000934611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8565143,0.0001004451,0.1430717,0.0000373738,0.00009454593,0.000150646,0.000004056673,0.00001604488,0.0000109039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9715297,0.00002785062,0.02828914,0.00001908086,0.0001012839,0.000003180058,0.000006571906,0.00001559496,0.000007609691],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4403239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5675564,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056874289","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2012.08.016","title":"Comprehensive mass transfer and reaction kinetics studies of CO2 absorption into aqueous solutions of blended MDEA–MEA","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Kinetics; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Absorption (acoustics); Mass transfer coefficient; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical kinetics; Materials science; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02237158128978771,"gpt":0.22832003223812,"spread":0.2059484509483323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008177458,0.000150802,0.0002930998,0.0001436155,0.00001025316,0.000005647432,0.00007822581,0.0001399936,0.00000225567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001111659,0.0001489739,0.00007207986,0.0001339619,0.0000947736,0.0001113187,0.00002401891,0.000359743,5.234572e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001205663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005691896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000113977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.431027e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992218,0.000005411434,0.0003297978,0.00006999278,0.0001422449,0.0002307631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999568,0.00009220313,0.00003569855,0.0001150884,0.0001133112,0.00007568314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006870244,0.00001580054,0.00001894535,0.0002700959,0.0001319346,0.000001053079,0.0002833585,0.008665394,0.9890485,0.0002514502,0.00007242311,0.001234148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003545226,0.00003365408,0.0004739373,0.0001473195,0.00008051511,0.0001496142,0.0002691148,0.007044484,0.9906431,0.0002836504,0.0003461143,0.0001739247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9495966,0.01390429,0.03580575,0.00005373363,0.0003465541,0.00006448304,0.00000380185,0.0001957899,0.00002903974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898627,0.001253716,0.00874918,0.000002210331,0.00009939472,0.000004517826,0.000001697452,0.00002511275,0.000001500885],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04026612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6074979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007045191","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2020.124520","title":"Strong and super thermally insulating in-situ nanofibrillar PLA/PET composite foam fabricated by high-pressure microcellular injection molding","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Shandong University","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Composite number; Molding (decorative); Compounding; Expansion ratio","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005540729399590456,"gpt":0.1783928813874336,"spread":0.1728521519878431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001330886,0.0001987963,0.0002627133,0.00005842163,0.00009043327,0.0001826879,0.0001961031,0.00007757476,0.00002302465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004624217,0.0001953347,0.00004349395,0.0001649674,0.00002958315,0.0002218519,0.0001081523,0.000281751,0.000005311963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000412256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001594176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001663386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.120137e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988458,0.00002703458,0.0003301233,0.0002560414,0.0001920591,0.000348945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995343,0.0000570936,0.00008321035,0.00008339241,0.00002950894,0.0002124684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002555041,0.00001379059,0.000588513,0.00004538238,0.00001879305,0.00002540511,0.0002680384,0.009860769,0.9888345,0.00001348999,0.00004934387,0.0002563993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004622237,0.00003773428,0.000373787,0.0001118696,0.00002211361,0.000325269,0.00002486363,0.03651755,0.9617726,0.000005481602,0.0001263088,0.0002201801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900154,0.00273384,0.006779216,0.0001566876,0.0001276145,0.0000465453,0.000007977703,0.0001052181,0.00002751082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959189,0.00001504559,0.003768512,0.00006173085,0.0001900982,0.000001829038,0.000007405912,0.00003077985,0.000005728213],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02706191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7965516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281891821","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2022.137370","title":"Molecular engineering of donor-acceptor structured g-C3N4 for superior photocatalytic oxytetracycline degradation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Degradation (telecommunications); Intramolecular force; Graphitic carbon nitride; Electron acceptor; Acceptor; Carbon nitride; Photochemistry; Charge carrier; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Reaction rate constant; Chemistry; Catalysis; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Kinetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006740197659716974,"gpt":0.2290293354686816,"spread":0.2222891378089647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002072942,0.0002623125,0.0003969526,0.0002298468,0.00007706846,0.00002951257,0.0004450319,0.00008766026,0.0001917776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003615954,0.0002882743,0.00027665,0.0003577571,0.00002280415,0.000133022,0.0001210893,0.0005781965,7.276302e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003001467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004208341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000109204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.982477e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984034,0.00001138409,0.0006134482,0.0002564468,0.0003455812,0.0003697084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991433,0.0001247286,0.0001817178,0.0002987447,0.00009558543,0.0001559022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004696489,0.00002445946,0.000007553653,0.00005629095,0.00006150386,0.000007088613,0.00003999872,0.2704293,0.7278537,0.0004693216,0.00004118766,0.0009626109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005804269,0.0000680375,0.00001674931,0.00002273238,0.00005298379,0.0001529171,0.00001758593,0.09090278,0.9036816,0.0001928662,0.004036797,0.0002744864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.704517,0.0002675259,0.294305,0.00002833617,0.0002700873,0.0003457822,0.00004501979,0.0002041822,0.00001703318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9001391,0.000008459366,0.09923512,0.00002158153,0.0001498619,0.0001992007,0.0001342851,0.00009564852,0.00001675295],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1956221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789412180","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2018.02.058","title":"Centrate wastewater treatment with Chlorella vulgaris: Simultaneous enhancement of nutrient removal, biomass and lipid production","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chlorella vulgaris; Mixotroph; Heterotroph; Biomass (ecology); Wastewater; Biofuel; Biodiesel production; Autotroph; Food science; Sewage treatment; Nutrient; Glycerol; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Biology; Biodiesel; Botany; Algae; Agronomy; Biotechnology; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Biochemistry; Ecology; Bacteria","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007072962888377068,"gpt":0.1972773441456578,"spread":0.1902043812572808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009499616,0.0001600181,0.0001725265,0.00005118264,0.00006193367,0.00001573806,0.00005474405,0.00009520345,0.0000416529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004485821,0.0001040148,0.00003327063,0.00009658236,0.0001029237,0.00005387612,0.00001768498,0.0001268874,0.000006886911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001041728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001780016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001052594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.739985e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991933,0.0000121217,0.0002315161,0.0002214875,0.0001090968,0.0002324383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995752,0.00001681079,0.00009004585,0.0001252587,0.00009994391,0.00009273727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003304421,0.0001016608,0.00003136737,0.00003639454,0.0001066158,0.00001616121,0.0001906365,0.0004500085,0.9945074,0.00004140744,0.00002057203,0.004167332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004609043,0.0007300478,0.000006159455,0.00006688753,0.00004101566,0.0008420566,0.0000194843,0.001768995,0.9823945,0.00003649091,0.01350282,0.0001306898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972386,0.0003904084,0.001445999,0.0002400365,0.0004995827,0.00008667923,9.217533e-7,0.00003274729,0.00006504022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953568,0.00021512,0.003058749,0.000005799842,0.001191345,0.000003948387,0.000008852372,0.00001460536,0.0001447744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01348225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795610013","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2018.04.021","title":"A magnetic pH-induced textile fabric with switchable wettability for intelligent oil/water separation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Textile; Materials science; Wetting; Lauric acid; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01658872534636527,"gpt":0.2454937684020496,"spread":0.2289050430556844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003666307,0.0001475742,0.0001725466,0.00004744488,0.0001126711,0.0001225792,0.0001800208,0.00007427151,0.00101935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001160679,0.0001014813,0.00005804806,0.00009103162,0.00005030225,0.0001463715,0.00002731464,0.0001582796,0.0001268563],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001143866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003860451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006117748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.133484e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989375,0.00001431563,0.0002742304,0.0002308218,0.0001974824,0.0003456419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993478,0.00005814003,0.00003819178,0.0001926043,0.0001966166,0.0001666232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000636845,0.00004468119,0.00001257875,0.00002400265,0.000004048687,0.000001003208,0.0003049552,0.0008285523,0.9979165,0.00002906984,0.0001400916,0.0006308956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000358013,0.0001426554,0.00002490253,0.00002269272,0.00001180718,0.0000677237,0.00001964428,0.03362889,0.9642978,0.000106237,0.001159345,0.0001602924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8730037,0.00003254753,0.1262879,0.0001281435,0.0002965186,0.00008529495,0.000003164031,0.0000673787,0.00009539688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872184,0.00000188007,0.01229998,0.00004492499,0.0002463888,0.0000270384,0.000004477609,0.00002056225,0.0001362846],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1142148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037236391","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2012.02.016","title":"Removal of the antibiotic levofloxacin (LEVO) in water by ozonation and TiO2 photocatalysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Chemistry; Ozone; Levofloxacin; Nuclear chemistry; Irradiation; Ofloxacin; Antibacterial activity; Wastewater; Antibiotics; Bacteria; Waste management; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Ciprofloxacin; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007113931063654053,"gpt":0.2071843972249696,"spread":0.2000704661613156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001915047,0.00008373299,0.00009620634,0.0000156551,0.00002407529,0.00000942183,0.0001025689,0.00004377566,0.0002065239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003362017,0.0000500459,0.00003857318,0.00008282709,0.00008842371,0.0001726203,0.0001112274,0.0002061059,0.00001837209],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008335649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001063155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007063491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.37922e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993255,0.00001136733,0.0001627808,0.00007666392,0.0001743987,0.000249313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997529,0.00001672989,0.00002765598,0.00006589973,0.000001129586,0.0001356818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003186393,0.00006037473,0.01155127,0.000008644682,0.000004956122,0.000002424831,0.00008926694,0.0005144566,0.9863969,0.000002664801,0.00009704575,0.001268771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002208403,0.000005209547,0.02244267,0.0000269609,0.00001247664,0.0002529405,0.000006641785,0.002952288,0.9728414,0.00001429693,0.001142401,0.00008190804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998813,0.0001556465,0.000319363,0.0001518933,0.00006581593,0.00004441307,0.000001237562,0.000004488938,0.0004441744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992118,0.00002638843,0.0005800624,0.00005201307,0.00003084981,1.964466e-7,0.00000143954,0.000007407391,0.00008979213],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01355557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2261292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016602512","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2020.125070","title":"Green acid-free hydrolysis of wasted pomelo peel to produce carboxylated cellulose nanofibers with super absorption/flocculation ability for environmental remediation materials","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocellulose; Cellulose; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Nanofiber; Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Oxidizing agent; Thermal stability; Specific surface area; Environmental remediation; Absorption (acoustics); Environmentally friendly; Flocculation; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis; Contamination","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01091316257124751,"gpt":0.2131895075629834,"spread":0.2022763449917359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003633517,0.0002001195,0.0003481719,0.00007208156,0.00006024587,0.00003538342,0.0002699138,0.00007240845,0.0001071615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000552601,0.0001682034,0.00006815138,0.0002055876,0.0000663594,0.0002333756,0.0001267928,0.0001351355,0.000009036438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002160814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003430106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004502604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.225463e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982971,0.00002977247,0.0004632008,0.0003403252,0.0005154348,0.0003541433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991747,0.00007997559,0.0001414931,0.0002304711,0.0001063703,0.0002669791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002929204,0.00003538259,0.00007440701,0.0001485659,0.00003680767,0.000003102844,0.0004898301,0.01006573,0.9886106,0.000002796333,0.0000392663,0.0002006569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007814566,0.000148096,0.0005228303,0.00003947693,0.0000367445,0.00001007695,0.00004528337,0.004249954,0.993892,0.00002203766,0.000066515,0.000185601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9656321,0.00007966731,0.03296021,0.0006704964,0.00009207353,0.0004305794,0.00007910354,0.00005189218,0.000003810594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9630751,0.000008490605,0.03648683,0.00001989162,0.0002828526,0.00004170896,0.00003606814,0.00003256744,0.00001649653],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005815774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6859135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201932191","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2021.132662","title":"A comprehensive review of cell structure variation and general rules for polymer microcellular foams","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Zhejiang Province Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project; Ningbo Municipal Science and Technology Innovative Research Team; Science and Technology Innovation 2025 Major Project of Ningbo","keywords":"Cell structure; Cell size; Polymer; Variation (astronomy); Materials science; Structure function; Biological system; Composite material; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01287116886819805,"gpt":0.2479869967117056,"spread":0.2351158278435075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001103152,0.0003040792,0.001255258,0.00006633528,0.00004201561,0.00006484199,0.0002349026,0.0001859407,0.00005833017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004865966,0.0002489497,0.0003313195,0.00009415302,0.00002736429,0.0000486164,0.00007787278,0.0003086639,0.000001399905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004397353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001168819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001413317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.594535e-9,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998704,0.00003688068,0.0006012377,0.0002476617,0.0001662136,0.0002440348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990886,0.0001483768,0.0003582643,0.0001656457,0.0001154881,0.0001236102],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001371383,0.00001355895,3.2762e-8,0.09856633,0.00004892895,0.000005433371,0.0000179549,0.000003072023,0.8749689,0.0000260184,0.0001473054,0.02620112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002730794,0.00003019951,2.484805e-7,0.09536634,0.001020805,0.001112847,0.000001739386,0.0002080503,0.6354246,0.0000144763,0.2660398,0.000507782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009457835,0.9951344,0.00327842,0.000009208827,0.0003281593,0.0001489413,0.0001351489,0.00001752168,0.000002490011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001632496,0.9798828,0.01947974,0.00002991253,0.0004105995,0.00001054333,0.0001013661,0.00004064415,0.00002808391],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2658925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183376138","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2021.131373","title":"Complete conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into three high-value nanomaterials through a versatile integrated technical platform","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lignin; Cellulose; Hemicellulose; Nanomaterials; Lignocellulosic biomass; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Biomass (ecology); Extraction (chemistry); Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009817387860075417,"gpt":0.1934695482754149,"spread":0.1836521604153395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001076361,0.0002673689,0.0004384851,0.00005095173,0.00003935159,0.00005403637,0.0002782725,0.000264193,0.0001199537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008545766,0.0002569287,0.0001556639,0.000269323,0.00006012354,0.0001621276,0.00009755965,0.0004315235,0.00001474635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002204792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006274532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006583522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.076739e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986848,0.000005890924,0.0005283266,0.0001850349,0.0002606115,0.0003353398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993306,0.00008865345,0.00007251796,0.000238678,0.0001036292,0.0001658686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009250556,0.00002943888,0.00001893442,0.0004582523,0.00009482728,0.00007266831,0.00006932564,0.001229446,0.9960846,0.0001605551,0.001736734,0.0000360088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000721501,0.00002238345,0.00001143692,0.0002687494,0.00004034617,0.0003725945,0.00002578648,0.008039632,0.9884937,0.0003004662,0.001428954,0.0002744841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9727389,0.0009059648,0.02435983,0.00004947912,0.001016161,0.00007347488,0.00004488777,0.0003637894,0.0004475326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9668391,0.00006103143,0.03268253,0.00001231277,0.0002663348,0.000004265972,0.00007292232,0.00005402751,0.000007413695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008322701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044489531","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2010.08.051","title":"Effects of chitosan membrane morphology on copper ion adsorption","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Adsorption; Copper; Chitosan; Sorption; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Surface roughness; Materials science; Polymer; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003045764701619302,"gpt":0.1860646978852608,"spread":0.1830189331836415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008094927,0.0001252689,0.0001429575,0.00005146865,0.00002636244,0.00001166036,0.0001532237,0.0001413725,0.0007279365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001130373,0.0001030234,0.00009715783,0.0001169449,0.00008237917,0.00007592087,0.00004063566,0.0005732224,0.0001002793],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002269556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004727459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001780739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.306699e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991959,0.00001025662,0.0002091253,0.0001385663,0.0002431085,0.0002030317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996011,0.00004551206,0.00008177917,0.0001014367,0.000003676286,0.0001664543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002575285,0.00006775801,0.000114974,0.00001118413,0.000006384996,0.000008433462,0.00002068096,0.001023199,0.9974305,0.0001201786,0.000163935,0.001007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004691419,0.00005598165,0.003609222,0.00001997374,0.000009246261,0.0003989936,0.000001477785,0.0022182,0.9924474,0.00002068035,0.0006330031,0.0001167244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972933,0.000006752395,0.001037937,0.0001419879,0.0006840255,0.00006039459,0.000001505592,0.00003940554,0.0007347062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973907,0.0000111516,0.00223072,0.00007694436,0.0002339887,0.000001639859,0.000002066524,0.00001385191,0.00003888038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004983165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7970393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995716445","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2019.123897","title":"Mechanistic study of selective adsorption and reduction of Au (III) to gold nanoparticles by ion-imprinted porous alginate microspheres","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Anhui Provincial Department of Education; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Selective adsorption; Selectivity; Chemistry; Thiourea; Metal ions in aqueous solution; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Porosity; Inorganic chemistry; Molecular imprinting; Chemical engineering; Metal; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006806265399154371,"gpt":0.2296658495228267,"spread":0.2228595841236723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002056686,0.0001662357,0.0003168237,0.00003396095,0.00001501753,0.00001545499,0.0001365821,0.00009556751,0.00009298823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002175119,0.0001641277,0.0000435509,0.0001592697,0.00002494897,0.00005061013,0.00007545285,0.000300388,0.000001999044],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002347224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004102975,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000187853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.059241e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988495,0.00001023321,0.0004459077,0.0002239885,0.0002367554,0.0002336555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993107,0.00007432857,0.0001518285,0.0001388701,0.0001457444,0.000178566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000957812,0.0001685522,0.0003057977,0.0001606509,0.0001009088,0.000001768524,0.0004213668,0.0004372089,0.9978144,0.0000111989,0.00003760505,0.0004448069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000731402,0.00007801625,0.0001286269,0.0001338595,0.00004916489,0.0000993539,0.0004202304,0.001809015,0.9963232,0.00004995994,0.00001486813,0.0001622868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865038,0.00005950342,0.01316831,0.00001548053,0.00006103688,0.00008012774,0.000003389014,0.00002541047,0.00008297368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893891,0.000004461646,0.01036757,0.000002196229,0.000049412,0.000005444148,0.000002383769,0.00002194124,0.0001575468],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002885266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6692933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217788035","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2021.133905","title":"A nanomaterial-stabilized starch-beeswax Pickering emulsion coating to extend produce shelf-life","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Beeswax; Pickering emulsion; Food spoilage; Shelf life; Emulsion; Coating; Active packaging; Food packaging; Starch; Chemistry; Food science; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Wax; Organic chemistry; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009775293274355647,"gpt":0.2306708098185132,"spread":0.2208955165441575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005295778,0.0003299118,0.0004692062,0.0001375587,0.000192329,0.0004533645,0.0004365174,0.0001052484,0.0005345699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001309636,0.0003298104,0.000141886,0.0003938306,0.00003461905,0.0003425958,0.0004012987,0.0004303953,0.0001129316],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002486385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001358922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004817602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.266431e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973531,0.00005454949,0.0007015835,0.0005458276,0.0005355001,0.0008094825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984275,0.000112884,0.0001418159,0.0004143743,0.0002205991,0.0006828851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000755975,0.00005069245,0.00006491953,0.0001161985,0.0000159176,0.0001222649,0.0005877883,0.0044499,0.9940429,0.00002952547,0.0001480336,0.0002962688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006384803,0.00005654523,0.0001269951,0.0003831988,0.00002060215,0.0006991384,0.0000685909,0.001543796,0.9944677,0.00002400896,0.00157066,0.0004002929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854674,0.0002906893,0.01177151,0.0004206259,0.001533417,0.0001753139,0.00001170529,0.0002551771,0.00007411507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8960921,0.000006002332,0.1028906,0.0001154776,0.0007497504,0.00001870361,0.000009121054,0.00007722429,0.00004103349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09111905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022114186","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2014.11.062","title":"Selective adsorption of Ag+ by ion-imprinted O-carboxymethyl chitosan beads grafted with thiourea–glutaraldehyde","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Human Resources and Skills Development Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Glutaraldehyde; Adsorption; Thiourea; Chemistry; Chitosan; Aqueous solution; Nuclear chemistry; Sorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Chelation; Polymer chemistry; Amine gas treating; Selective adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002710692502324578,"gpt":0.1732252829734286,"spread":0.170514590471104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001994056,0.0002210379,0.0002443923,0.00006788595,0.00004715436,0.00002790447,0.0002263255,0.0001399733,0.0003235718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009933417,0.0001729886,0.0001106101,0.0003614955,0.0001145867,0.0001529788,0.00005822804,0.0005138635,0.00002852593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001594226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001108072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001571229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.92155e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986326,0.00003263759,0.0003308793,0.0002335243,0.0004398015,0.0003306294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993584,0.00004007263,0.000172268,0.0001431158,0.00001964526,0.000266453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005533969,0.00006262249,0.000759085,0.000006426112,0.00002948745,0.000001012859,0.00006024065,0.002645005,0.9949427,0.00006339128,0.000414499,0.0009601981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008526663,0.0001667042,0.00303353,0.00006315514,0.00002713122,0.0002502035,0.0000141292,0.03042822,0.9633915,0.00004262838,0.001433912,0.0002962653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9346551,0.00002310378,0.06395554,0.000220074,0.0001217166,0.00008958908,0.00000732352,0.00008775071,0.000839807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939021,0.00001170841,0.005789233,0.00007843122,0.0001151619,0.00000315761,0.00001062985,0.00002718868,0.00006238819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05924701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7054271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392143239","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.149923","title":"An overview on the life cycle of lithium iron phosphate: synthesis, modification, application, and recycling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Lithium (medication); Iron phosphate; Lithium iron phosphate; Strengths and weaknesses; Phosphate; Process management; Engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01828986371790835,"gpt":0.2606021183348725,"spread":0.2423122546169642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002964522,0.0001408859,0.0001597378,0.00004994728,0.00003446609,0.00008461658,0.0001871471,0.00006115244,0.00005305035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001391588,0.0001097114,0.00002729221,0.0001111366,0.00002569832,0.0001539786,0.00001710984,0.0002371356,0.000009493911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004933642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008953749,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.6432e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.692843e-9,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992114,0.00001194559,0.0003350411,0.0001366348,0.0001453115,0.0001596367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994202,0.0002017721,0.00003533984,0.0002205512,0.00002562754,0.00009650922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006405616,0.00001944331,0.000007961178,0.0004669164,0.00004711399,0.000001639535,0.0001335636,0.2202568,0.7685868,0.003561158,0.0003698295,0.006542427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010162,0.00001679948,0.0001864003,0.0006681543,0.00005344428,0.00004496959,0.00002453025,0.374132,0.6196765,0.001005686,0.00381588,0.0002740058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7584266,0.020254,0.2183411,0.0007598072,0.001111473,0.0003070199,0.00002776491,0.0005827625,0.0001894269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954666,0.0009454056,0.003162965,0.00004446982,0.000289027,0.00003630897,0.000002826887,0.00004859385,0.000003840092],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.23704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4473902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977099667","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2010.09.036","title":"A novel combined manufacturing technique for rapid production of IRMOF-1 using ultrasound and microwave energies","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Division of Materials Research","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Microwave; Sonication; BET theory; Specific surface area; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01058391712583638,"gpt":0.2146845494540709,"spread":0.2041006323282345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001698063,0.0001384269,0.000196041,0.00004767082,0.00006365903,0.00003795582,0.0001268308,0.0001731333,0.00005170854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004054768,0.0001312916,0.0000804696,0.00004825301,0.00005102167,0.00006433071,0.00002721723,0.0004821651,1.494376e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002624585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002037233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001176124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.604019e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992819,0.000001494036,0.0002828484,0.0001651235,0.00009231683,0.0001762831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993985,0.0001509182,0.000131001,0.0001771125,0.00005577085,0.00008664496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001003369,0.00004367549,0.0000158737,0.0001428989,0.00003356956,2.12826e-7,0.00002775229,0.00022513,0.9987047,0.0001395534,0.00001891375,0.0006376793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002018447,0.000004585767,0.00002765947,0.0001197969,0.00003807769,0.0005131304,0.00001685275,0.0009196833,0.9975092,0.0001690564,0.0003404326,0.0001396809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8285791,0.00008051695,0.1710403,0.00004060459,0.0001213886,0.00007645359,0.000005679119,0.0000311775,0.00002483946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7910212,0.00002020272,0.2085682,0.000003109049,0.0003155262,0.00002125381,0.000003498001,0.00002696295,0.00002001847],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03755782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5353916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993426104","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2004.08.005","title":"Preparation of hollow fiber poly(ether block amide)/polysulfone composite membranes for separation of carbon dioxide from nitrogen","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Polysulfone; Membrane; Permeance; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Gas separation; Hollow fiber membrane; Phase inversion; Composite number; Selectivity; Fiber; Polymer chemistry; Permeation; Polymer; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007423040588345079,"gpt":0.2349920613057544,"spread":0.2275690207174093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001026406,0.0001954698,0.0003533599,0.0001041512,0.00001993991,0.0000135619,0.0001259759,0.0001397825,0.00002710403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002049668,0.0002002647,0.0001723475,0.0001338284,0.00002474786,0.0001206316,0.000006003961,0.0001925101,0.000002060591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000682414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002815547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001877799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001600241,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988534,0.000006176159,0.0005847705,0.0001315461,0.0002234698,0.00020065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994831,0.00005316218,0.0001053795,0.0001540506,0.0000911661,0.0001131249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006212312,0.00002243395,0.00002939053,0.0001183019,0.00009048634,0.000001463829,0.0002061,0.3570355,0.6423452,0.00001928744,0.000008787626,0.00006089052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001309875,0.00003704346,0.00009307481,0.0001215988,0.00008021297,0.00002653016,0.00000691217,0.03095743,0.9667432,0.0002400351,0.0002023319,0.00018172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9683064,0.001076393,0.0299294,0.00002914659,0.0001909525,0.0001691997,0.00003221686,0.00009187692,0.0001744705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824681,0.00003668627,0.01714842,0.000007845997,0.0002089144,0.00001191638,0.00005265736,0.00004382005,0.00002169789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3260781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8166558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081476557","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2011.09.039","title":"Recovery of Au(III) by using low cost adsorbent prepared from persimmon tannin extract","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of the Environment, Government of Japan; Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Adsorption; Tannin; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Sulfuric acid; Kinetics; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0155734694036807,"gpt":0.2034255224850856,"spread":0.1878520530814048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001221496,0.0001469502,0.0001739179,0.00003117703,0.00003763162,0.00001630016,0.0001948952,0.00010827,0.003496624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004016754,0.0001336415,0.0001340766,0.0001058238,0.00007001313,0.0002033691,0.00006602953,0.0002578757,0.00003681752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003481292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000163548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009663251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.721819e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989662,0.0000109977,0.0003231362,0.0001723532,0.0002709624,0.0002563625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994828,0.00001978268,0.000146457,0.0001213319,0.000009186468,0.0002204789],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006292779,0.00008035637,0.0008264637,0.00000364167,0.00002013524,0.000007581894,0.00024717,0.002235969,0.9935009,0.000001335909,0.0008297948,0.002183755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000868176,0.00004770776,0.003424142,0.0001275834,0.00004325722,0.000229295,0.0001038236,0.05918326,0.9338771,0.00004340227,0.001659144,0.0003931093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9764799,0.00005643387,0.02249496,0.0000122682,0.0002380202,0.00006533851,0.00002946694,0.00002906222,0.0005945668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921353,0.00001903039,0.007580376,0.00002301172,0.00009217403,8.801572e-7,0.000007378833,0.00001735384,0.0001245021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05962377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081013769","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2011.10.093","title":"Kinetics of carbon dioxide (CO2) with ethylenediamine, 3-amino-1-propanol in methanol and ethanol, and with 1-dimethylamino-2-propanol and 3-dimethylamino-1-propanol in water using stopped-flow technique","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Ethylenediamine; Methanol; Reaction rate constant; Aqueous solution; Ethanol; Propanol; Amine gas treating; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Kinetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01160168629940161,"gpt":0.1838404531735443,"spread":0.1722387668741427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003878008,0.0007253577,0.0009948154,0.001017458,0.00001700485,0.00004537844,0.0003196395,0.0005912319,0.000004907783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001720965,0.0005560009,0.00005588286,0.0005655731,0.0004029071,0.0002762887,0.0002326262,0.001648054,2.067106e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002134282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002909472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007736171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001133063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973204,0.00004720112,0.0008039109,0.0005568273,0.0003919348,0.0008797887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989333,0.0001424412,0.0001350471,0.0004377975,0.0001105103,0.0002408868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106202,0.00005500411,0.00272042,0.0005450185,0.00008852268,0.0002808251,0.0008285284,0.003201244,0.9906328,0.00001569296,4.542177e-7,0.001525234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001616108,0.0003174531,0.002607427,0.0008927815,0.00009043101,0.001626413,0.0001406725,0.0175637,0.9742862,0.00009597318,0.00000559682,0.000757271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862871,0.002555009,0.01003539,0.00002683431,0.00007374127,0.0006055289,0.000005440811,0.0003188196,0.00009219263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9128466,0.0002894712,0.08656486,0.000006816806,0.00004918376,0.00007094844,0.000002048499,0.0001644992,0.00000553851],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07652947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044604022","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2008.11.039","title":"Using the Box-Benkhen technique to statistically model phenol photocatalytic degradation by titanium dioxide nanoparticles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Titanium dioxide; Photocatalysis; Phenol; Catalysis; Particle size; Arrhenius equation; Degradation (telecommunications); Reaction rate constant; Activation energy; Yield (engineering); Nanoparticle; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Kinetics; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02120968274613636,"gpt":0.2316128273938509,"spread":0.2104031446477146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002036025,0.0001995024,0.0002170742,0.00006047425,0.0001584861,0.00006654661,0.0003059747,0.00009104065,0.00004738009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001588448,0.0001549238,0.0001007187,0.0002232839,0.00003733707,0.0001722343,0.000061101,0.0003910725,0.00002379512],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005976931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003791113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.643642e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986972,0.00001371798,0.0003876961,0.000203412,0.00032109,0.0003769357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992594,0.00007711424,0.00007013672,0.0002572928,0.00007633359,0.0002597259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001258026,0.00003186113,0.000003248877,0.000008556082,0.00003338692,0.00001244407,0.00009339943,0.1356797,0.8627205,0.00040621,0.0008479146,0.0001502234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001360356,0.00001249375,0.000002740483,0.00002425974,0.0000391102,0.0002234638,0.00001192936,0.2478149,0.7507794,0.0001504504,0.000637837,0.000167376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08526821,0.00009094598,0.9140871,0.00007583235,0.00005642659,0.0001921186,0.000009790271,0.00007176205,0.0001478185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7716115,0.00002180524,0.2277895,0.0001212262,0.00015602,0.00004491963,0.00001384552,0.00006372726,0.0001774287],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6863433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.631761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026090228","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2006.10.001","title":"The design of water-using systems in petroleum refining using a water-pinch decomposition","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Oil refinery; Pinch analysis; Effluent; Reuse; Refining (metallurgy); Piping; Wastewater; Waste management; Decomposition; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Water treatment; Process engineering; Process integration; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01093752895426509,"gpt":0.2112744026566565,"spread":0.2003368737023914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003090801,0.0001287575,0.0001596843,0.0001270979,0.00006508394,0.0001030027,0.0001142943,0.00008090682,0.00000357341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001775785,0.00008216794,0.00004055993,0.00009073372,0.00001351485,0.0001858788,0.00001410589,0.000272538,0.000001099187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000229358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001133716,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001653993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.887612e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990361,0.00001678871,0.0004472632,0.0000744903,0.0001438761,0.0002814788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997548,0.00003377733,0.00003551369,0.00007237327,0.00006226473,0.00004128996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000374808,0.000003972445,0.000006841067,0.000022217,0.000005037636,0.000001619018,0.00003159796,0.5247539,0.4751069,0.00001888348,0.000004323914,0.00004100942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001461521,0.000004904907,0.000002943368,0.0001259505,0.000005725452,0.00009622031,0.000008268154,0.647994,0.351467,0.00001729692,0.00005717285,0.00007431078],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2767999,0.0004048572,0.7224386,0.000008815578,0.0002335425,0.00002964095,4.897854e-7,0.00004914878,0.0000350003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845563,0.00002267092,0.01522264,0.000001575099,0.000151735,0.000003428552,0.000006247838,0.00002988861,0.000005468718],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7077564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3350711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174383365","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2021.130921","title":"Mimicking skin cellulose hydrogels for sensor applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Cellulose; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009581436497233241,"gpt":0.2108086816611524,"spread":0.2012272451639191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008036642,0.000169406,0.0002076944,0.00004726953,0.00005156877,0.00008129307,0.0001125,0.00009462798,0.00003812505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001111973,0.0001851649,0.0001152424,0.0001254103,0.00001242912,0.00009297363,0.00001946476,0.0002200071,0.0000109668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007883805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001567452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.895772e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.605611e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999121,0.000004983568,0.0002922473,0.0001465844,0.00009835055,0.0003369122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999461,0.0001123932,0.00003047904,0.0001471576,0.00007829892,0.0001706591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001663348,0.000008312393,0.000001744802,0.00007796194,0.00002596433,0.00001193283,0.00002255924,0.2569796,0.7408953,0.0002034784,0.0001862242,0.001585206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002746907,0.000003557963,0.000003676875,0.0000490303,0.00001901828,0.0003917798,0.000009793208,0.04206283,0.9127102,0.0002030956,0.04405016,0.0002221174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1124068,0.0005248878,0.8857786,0.00003284572,0.000479328,0.00007781387,0.00001284802,0.0003537468,0.0003331482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6272227,0.0001005812,0.3698633,0.00005323311,0.002103294,0.00008710945,0.000052258,0.0001676434,0.0003498722],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5159153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7550805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601648865","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2017.03.118","title":"Removal of selected pharmaceuticals in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) with/without powdered activated carbon (PAC)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation; Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Powdered activated carbon treatment; Activated carbon; Adsorption; Triclosan; Bioreactor; Chromatography; Anaerobic exercise; Wastewater; Activated sludge; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02099722579190264,"gpt":0.2764462293044382,"spread":0.2554490035125355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001937524,0.0002399933,0.0003240421,0.00005246958,0.00007146968,0.00006326061,0.0004417406,0.00011652,0.0002769674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001563448,0.0001892633,0.00005074943,0.0001608787,0.0002628531,0.000569734,0.0001262242,0.0006153923,0.000008238581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001990616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000164353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005332633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002715486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985306,0.000026609,0.0003215997,0.0002639338,0.0003547251,0.0005025013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990027,0.00003387579,0.0001623185,0.0002790747,0.00001010259,0.0005119569],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001282345,0.000212232,0.01859371,0.00001833495,0.00002457748,0.000198177,0.00004800072,0.001177451,0.978681,0.000002935128,0.000003468305,0.0009119144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001412069,0.00007672254,0.06218366,0.0001105113,0.0000296384,0.0005878606,0.000006174453,0.01332901,0.9218868,0.000004891989,0.0001212675,0.0002513826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988176,0.0000252903,0.00007527421,0.0001495281,0.00007072242,0.0001092574,0.000003601345,0.00003224218,0.0007164787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960676,0.00004638548,0.003723919,0.00003414134,0.0000660247,0.000001043328,0.000003580509,0.00003297739,0.00002430043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05679416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7717931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883379972","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2018.07.126","title":"Stimuli-responsive peptide-based biomaterials as drug delivery systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Drug delivery; Biocompatibility; Nanotechnology; Peptide; Biocompatible material; Tissue engineering; Adaptability; Materials science; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Biophysics; Biomedical engineering; Biochemistry; Engineering; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009436650919514959,"gpt":0.2373678889732249,"spread":0.2279312380537099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001252203,0.0003704787,0.0004982856,0.0001973248,0.0001581459,0.0007333183,0.0006724928,0.000183859,0.0009863754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009152459,0.000337693,0.0001393336,0.0002005208,0.0001321297,0.0002719072,0.0001358109,0.0001487859,0.001396681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002601476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002298375,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000363828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.489224e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973409,0.0001557863,0.000730834,0.0003992224,0.0005935241,0.0007797118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982056,0.0002769172,0.0002537044,0.0004217193,0.0004087712,0.0004332876],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001513226,0.00003693809,0.00001020523,0.0000648682,0.00002647777,0.0001527656,0.00009193926,0.001875604,0.9955016,0.00005341049,0.002011516,0.00002340375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006785243,0.00008810213,0.00002831102,0.0002541898,0.00004100902,0.0005854393,0.00003248021,0.003350378,0.9925411,0.00004700348,0.001948979,0.0004044675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846435,0.0002270189,0.009743344,0.0001038472,0.004671672,0.0001902263,0.00002329494,0.0003147719,0.00008232227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841096,0.000005176854,0.01363609,0.0001530911,0.001939237,0.00002367599,0.000007523844,0.00008326457,0.00004228735],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003892747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313367945","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2022.141176","title":"Electrospun nanofibers of chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol/UiO-66/nanodiamond: Versatile adsorbents for wastewater remediation and organic dye removal","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; European Commission","keywords":"Adsorption; Nanodiamond; Polyvinyl alcohol; Nanofiber; Materials science; Electrospinning; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Chitosan; Methyl blue; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Photocatalysis; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007153577922037619,"gpt":0.2013048637796042,"spread":0.1941512858575666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001661153,0.0001907668,0.000285658,0.00006996436,0.0001528125,0.00003768084,0.0002718246,0.000122624,0.0008203557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001993594,0.0001928239,0.0001347609,0.0001686898,0.00003043567,0.00007725236,0.0001107482,0.0004928235,0.000001361256],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005518595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001449708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.588625e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998629,0.000009600229,0.0004461042,0.0002492726,0.0003234819,0.0003424779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992144,0.0001464825,0.0002093693,0.0002355159,0.00002885408,0.0001653393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002909273,0.00005407914,0.00005064466,0.0000700046,0.00007167611,0.000002272353,0.0001386796,0.0002247592,0.9980385,0.00008874635,0.0003306661,0.0009008817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006515346,0.00002399704,0.000024172,0.00004298285,0.00007138296,0.0001942537,0.00007495197,0.00485983,0.9911293,0.0001196774,0.002606813,0.0002011506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920152,0.0006583707,0.006412937,0.000295028,0.0002259841,0.0001184084,0.00004663354,0.00006148025,0.0001659206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835761,0.00006331689,0.01574077,0.00002595681,0.000342647,0.00004905255,0.00004736557,0.00006139563,0.00009341507],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009327834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.898232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321108020","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2016.04.072","title":"Liquid–liquid flow regimes and mass transfer in various micro-reactors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Slug flow; Mass transfer; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Mass transfer coefficient; Dissipation; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Drop (telecommunication); Laminar flow reactor; Mass flow; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Open-channel flow; Chromatography; Two-phase flow","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005735290058834427,"gpt":0.1915597481576775,"spread":0.1858244580988431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002240276,0.0002140364,0.0002195613,0.0002157857,0.00001953105,0.00002585987,0.0001415672,0.0001713664,0.00003847654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000563115,0.0001692198,0.00004552818,0.0002744874,0.0000469301,0.0001874226,0.00001789559,0.0004301732,0.000004811891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002173584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001994309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.701982e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.41449e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990022,0.000005488753,0.0003835611,0.0001507799,0.0001213471,0.0003366907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996756,0.00004480199,0.00001714802,0.0001218515,0.00005650392,0.00008413086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003388114,0.000008151546,0.00002226092,0.00003392834,0.00002317845,0.0000224803,0.00009571516,0.00006512114,0.9961108,0.0004195334,0.0005215677,0.002643368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005180966,0.00005133495,0.00003395667,0.0002140934,0.000006957596,0.0001909778,0.000006561354,0.0009600184,0.9913431,0.00006856977,0.006348772,0.0002575439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3875006,0.0004713195,0.6112955,0.0001215363,0.0001838988,0.00005324783,0.000005448947,0.0001848017,0.0001837081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884819,0.0001560559,0.01102506,0.0000368432,0.0001957224,0.000009448229,0.000004535812,0.00005796833,0.00003242922],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6009814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6900582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315853328","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.141435","title":"Cobalt single atom anchored on N-doped carbon nanoboxes as typical single-atom catalysts (SACs) for boosting the overall water splitting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Cobalt; Doping; Atom (system on chip); Boosting (machine learning); Materials science; Carbon atom; Water splitting; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry; Embedded system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.013015026034123,"gpt":0.2139910215408145,"spread":0.2009759955066915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005775528,0.0004011609,0.0004018989,0.0001922346,0.0002588183,0.000173127,0.000512002,0.0002484327,0.00002099464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005877891,0.0002844577,0.0002935636,0.0003444766,0.00005392252,0.0001532099,0.000164147,0.0007527854,0.00006402048],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006025094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005900982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006455341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004203519,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972743,0.00003608637,0.0005765132,0.0004402837,0.0005896397,0.00108321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985859,0.0004594787,0.0001352067,0.000373596,0.0001673595,0.0002785022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001883933,0.00005594329,0.00003031417,0.00005099559,0.0001310753,0.00006017289,0.0002557155,0.01438144,0.981532,0.001145877,0.0006253736,0.001542742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001000229,0.0001545571,0.0000258334,0.0002141897,0.00006920465,0.0002385365,0.00003704201,0.02019528,0.9591063,0.0003953882,0.01816318,0.0004002965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963547,0.0001327201,0.0007528369,0.0007340045,0.0006894193,0.0001476506,0.000001808118,0.0004073599,0.0007795134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970912,0.000009373036,0.0009052617,0.0001693056,0.001213569,0.00002399798,0.00009161862,0.0001385363,0.0003571387],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02242571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995900504","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2015.03.037","title":"MHD stagnation point flow and heat transfer impinging on stretching sheet with chemical reaction and transpiration","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","keywords":"Nusselt number; Prandtl number; Stagnation point; Sherwood number; Mass transfer; Homotopy analysis method; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Magnetohydrodynamics; Heat transfer; Schmidt number; Stagnation temperature; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Stagnation pressure; Materials science; Magnetic field; Physics; Reynolds number; Turbulence; Nonlinear system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009136153720557608,"gpt":0.1823156007410987,"spread":0.1731794470205411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001825357,0.0002315202,0.0002128204,0.0001274204,0.00004259643,0.00009216293,0.00005119928,0.0001384667,0.000005104704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001680939,0.0002069038,0.0000391986,0.0001067003,0.00002116299,0.0003531299,0.000003961383,0.0005732304,0.000001084475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001527961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001854466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001864092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.846272e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990424,0.000007471093,0.0002514212,0.0001785895,0.0002435823,0.000276549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999522,0.00003763643,0.000003889649,0.00007732235,0.00004651692,0.0003125764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006617998,0.00001837983,0.00004287181,0.00009737178,0.00004309781,0.00001498552,0.0008240691,0.06845076,0.9266337,0.0001269228,0.00004257623,0.003639099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002075537,0.0001545139,0.0001481153,0.0003385641,0.00006032392,0.0005421102,0.00006627408,0.4925599,0.5033947,0.0000457275,0.0001986238,0.0004156549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8423741,0.0003138473,0.1566733,0.0001439177,0.0001364236,0.00008611746,0.00000419629,0.0001713828,0.00009675355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958439,0.00009656428,0.00368135,0.00002694723,0.0002779857,0.000006727966,0.00001124169,0.00005370797,0.000001590072],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4241092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8437293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970188568","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2019.122672","title":"Novel MoSe2/MoO2 heterostructure as an effective sulfur host for high-performance lithium/sulfur batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polysulfide; Sulfur; Heterojunction; Materials science; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Kinetics; Lithium (medication); Adsorption; Redox; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003909653114885417,"gpt":0.190988281140329,"spread":0.1870786280254435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009787812,0.000358925,0.0003956863,0.0001011038,0.00006033879,0.0001334101,0.0003374621,0.0002440145,0.00005302832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007333081,0.0003218205,0.00007454257,0.000113978,0.0000384745,0.0005124927,0.00006328308,0.0005299568,0.00001906011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001264764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000984043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.71164e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.386411e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987509,0.000003888091,0.0003233206,0.0002516865,0.0001565495,0.0005136275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993923,0.00007735331,0.00006130529,0.0002754202,0.00006714676,0.0001264634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000387734,0.00001233142,0.00005324236,0.0002571468,0.00004583734,0.000003542488,0.00005943626,0.06495057,0.9327542,0.0001347705,0.00003917798,0.001650971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008450839,0.0001895508,0.001566732,0.0001518195,0.00001434502,0.0003234195,0.0000203632,0.01044007,0.9850395,0.0002044855,0.000765539,0.0004391125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9540151,0.00009616918,0.04342489,0.00004493172,0.001465227,0.0002798054,0.00004304129,0.0006065795,0.00002424984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787679,0.00003369309,0.02051145,0.00004065457,0.0004575352,0.00003858964,0.00002102971,0.0001026449,0.00002650318],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0545105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048838566","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2020.126629","title":"Tannic acid/Fe3+ functionalized magnetic graphene oxide nanocomposite with high loading of silver nanoparticles as ultra-efficient catalyst and disinfectant for wastewater treatment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Catalysis; Graphene; Tannic acid; Nanomaterials; Oxide; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Photocatalysis; Methylene blue; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007088283163133314,"gpt":0.1906983917838414,"spread":0.1836101086207081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005102552,0.0002466249,0.0003561569,0.00005015261,0.0000669511,0.00006631915,0.0001030617,0.00006640569,0.0001466831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000569977,0.0001855108,0.000135799,0.000100058,0.00007103845,0.00008080521,0.0000214871,0.0001078387,0.00000338374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001223249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003745699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001114291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.389412e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988545,0.000004174653,0.000402376,0.0002464174,0.0001952955,0.0002972167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993009,0.00008123456,0.0001296897,0.0001406075,0.00006373043,0.0002838182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002704913,0.00009136667,0.00005057505,0.0001616894,0.0001689872,0.00001585201,0.0002024004,0.002426882,0.9964318,0.00007502467,0.00000902907,0.00009587121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00206546,0.0001723928,0.00002904884,0.0001253442,0.0002419444,0.0004521478,0.00004248138,0.00162137,0.9945098,0.00001686598,0.0005102496,0.0002128507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985527,0.000395054,0.0005512373,0.0001467568,0.00008467864,0.0001180043,0.00006339302,0.00005923706,0.00002887189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975176,0.00001802126,0.002151129,0.00001079817,0.0001477295,0.0000340204,0.00004602252,0.0000436671,0.00003095507],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001921987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7564911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}