{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"1c0664ab91c3","filters":{"venue":"Chilean journal of agricultural research"}},"results":[{"id":"W2929452809","doi":"10.4067/s0718-58392008000100007","title":"A Ricardian Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on South American Farms","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chilean journal of agricultural research","topic":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Bank Group","keywords":"Climate change; Economics; Natural resource economics; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"S. Niggol Seo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Mendelsohn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1494095339371029,"gpt":0.3625898666785511,"spread":0.2131803327414483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001064641,0.0002671773,0.0008937758,0.0002069381,0.0003523083,0.00004129532,0.001012093,0.0001024339,0.0001947851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004572032,0.00006075146,0.001613483,0.006649072,0.0005429121,0.0001955415,0.0002068325,0.0007569006,0.000008928158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001782651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002900572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005953581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002036845,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962455,0.0005775702,0.0007084298,0.000256375,0.001513806,0.0006983093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965891,0.0005323804,0.001073207,0.0001670621,0.00128352,0.0003546988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007422724,0.001256253,0.6114866,0.00003774389,0.002694595,0.0000552268,0.01338471,0.0006358055,0.3338135,0.00006378837,0.004728564,0.03110096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001918306,0.001972049,0.9908037,0.0001045153,0.0001454616,0.00007445108,0.003896105,0.000006879075,0.002594392,0.000007386383,0.00005935806,0.000143855],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970286,0.0001876988,5.276503e-8,0.001296102,0.00006553123,0.0003302189,0.000392993,0.000009560618,0.0006891711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983066,0.001104261,0.00001010497,0.00003612686,0.0004701588,0.000005157113,0.00002893787,0.000002146654,0.00003652292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3793171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3288398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977421735","doi":"10.4067/s0718-58392010000300016","title":"Greenhouse Gas (CO2 AND N2O) Emissions from Soils: A Review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chilean journal of agricultural research","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Universidad de Concepción","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Humanities; Environmental science; Philosophy; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Cristina Muñoz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leandro Paulino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos M. Monreal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erick Zagal","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1082558854534844,"gpt":0.3602860209708175,"spread":0.2520301355173331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001864923,0.000514521,0.001929443,0.00008330881,0.0004108119,0.000235191,0.001117372,0.0005477173,0.0004901562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001312086,0.0001395036,0.001016145,0.001126606,0.0002553482,0.0002026885,0.0003790278,0.003627887,0.00007357278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001157261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001545394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001752129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004093231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953001,0.0009864679,0.001174646,0.0004913794,0.001268052,0.0007793235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956355,0.001597188,0.000783522,0.0001678897,0.0008611183,0.0009547457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007623672,0.00007994722,0.00002423305,0.001336533,0.00009674684,0.00004866719,0.00002563774,2.200103e-8,0.0002553826,0.00001744457,0.007884194,0.9902236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000127797,0.0004177537,0.00236336,0.03355743,0.0004085075,0.0007527673,0.0001457239,9.30751e-7,0.000007452883,0.0001337192,0.9616814,0.0004031862],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.09083592,0.9070156,2.897177e-8,0.000778173,0.0002247772,0.0005387159,0.000142811,0.0000232844,0.0004407293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002274577,0.9972695,0.0000619331,0.00006615023,0.001856811,0.00001671822,0.0001989199,0.000006200854,0.0002963601],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9898204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016934752","doi":"10.4067/s0718-58392010000400002","title":"Antioxidant Capacity, Anthocyanins, and Total Phenols of Wild and Cultivated Berries in Chile","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chilean journal of agricultural research","topic":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","field":"Medicine","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad de La Frontera","keywords":"Antioxidant capacity; Phenols; Antioxidant; Anthocyanin; Botany; Food science; Chemistry; Horticulture; Biology; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jaime Guerrero C","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luigi Ciampi P","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Castilla C","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fernando Medel S","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heidi Schalchli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emilio Hormazábal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emma Bensch T","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miren Alberdi L","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03311558564681941,"gpt":0.3119360398148291,"spread":0.2788204541680097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000693352,0.0001311492,0.0004384146,0.0002125376,0.00008505476,0.00004159436,0.00009559831,0.00009552988,0.00002315721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005159232,0.00007448176,0.00007156035,0.0003110434,0.0005761619,0.0002807815,0.00009347875,0.00113475,6.385931e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002062335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006179567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004010641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001872185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985806,0.00007755165,0.0003939828,0.0001520383,0.0005053278,0.0002905481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989803,0.0001548615,0.0001558604,0.00008953109,0.0004116217,0.0002077756],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001377698,0.0001658541,0.04444192,0.0001013763,0.00003819316,0.00002671347,0.001163963,2.933131e-7,0.9523699,0.000191908,0.0003433478,0.001018789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009853839,0.0004598251,0.691883,0.0004650511,0.00001207354,0.00131092,0.001681723,0.000004314089,0.3029388,0.0001403298,0.00004550522,0.00007312254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977047,0.0007400644,6.518463e-7,0.0006370716,0.00005347315,0.0001773359,0.00001268288,0.000005147351,0.000668882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986629,0.0005821919,0.0003956382,0.000009035753,0.0002293511,0.000001414107,0.000002803252,0.000007840473,0.0001087895],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6494311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4929987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963127268","doi":"10.4067/s0718-58392019000300415","title":"Effects of gibberellic acid on water uptake and germination of sweet sorghum seeds under salinity stress","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chilean journal of agricultural research","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Yangzhou University; Government of Jiangsu Province; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Germination; Salinity; Sorghum; Gibberellic acid; Sweet sorghum; Radicle; Agronomy; Crop; Biology; Horticulture","authors":[{"name":"Guanglong Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"An LinLin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiurong Jiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xubing Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guisheng Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neil B. McLaughlin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.032027534017216,"gpt":0.2925877693282778,"spread":0.2605602353110619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007402581,0.0001204667,0.000308437,0.00006452519,0.00008916306,0.00002465365,0.0002676718,0.0001186649,0.0002396583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118892,0.00003498585,0.0001196589,0.0002888305,0.0001383819,0.0001419198,0.00007557905,0.0003917461,0.0000234517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002490943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001275492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000160948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008008893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982721,0.0003618741,0.0003887492,0.0001577412,0.0005550984,0.0002644394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982458,0.0006916794,0.0002167505,0.0000468812,0.0006806666,0.0001182612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001126429,0.0001716653,0.001096064,0.0000844446,0.00002870208,0.000001914334,0.0003524114,0.0000190597,0.9900353,0.0003154987,0.0002574551,0.007524828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002453259,0.001186646,0.5989835,0.00009984722,0.000006799625,0.00001093023,0.0007029109,0.000002512139,0.3982546,0.0003181062,0.000132842,0.00005600344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981856,0.0002065362,2.505943e-7,0.0007807391,0.0001284684,0.0002125206,0.00001038926,0.000004125031,0.0004713095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991716,0.0001323397,0.000008231975,0.00002811209,0.0001896738,0.000001486505,0.00001988626,0.000001085972,0.0004476068],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5978874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.262409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195667963","doi":"10.4067/s0718-58392021000300434","title":"Changes in elastic modulus, leaf tensity and leaf density during dehydration of detached leaves in two plant species of Moraceae","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chilean journal of agricultural research","topic":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Government of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Moraceae; Dehydration; Botany; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Deke Xing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaole Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yanyou Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhenyi Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. U. Khan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0811182292662138,"gpt":0.2786529650833878,"spread":0.197534735817174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001169609,0.0001203463,0.0003805448,0.00006982758,0.0001067805,0.00004098658,0.0001787947,0.00005443624,0.00003345667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004636132,0.0000430189,0.00007127941,0.0005511303,0.0001396963,0.0001831285,0.0001457814,0.000423579,9.094198e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008717512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000280963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002481482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01155771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980506,0.0003211174,0.0004663107,0.0001932944,0.0006647024,0.0003039845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987977,0.0001579407,0.0002045724,0.00004982996,0.000690203,0.0000997301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000158557,0.0001238281,0.1611754,0.00005614138,0.00001511062,0.00003983121,0.0006824673,0.0000917407,0.8363145,0.00002999348,0.00002772377,0.001284688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003210979,0.0002119599,0.6749657,0.0002094499,0.000005033606,0.00006047535,0.003670954,0.00001668245,0.3204206,0.00004523286,0.00001081953,0.00006199774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997035,0.0009103706,3.265683e-7,0.001800842,0.00005207277,0.0001331566,0.000007368001,0.000002576794,0.00005826204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990703,0.0006133039,0.00004139121,0.000008697429,0.0001584331,0.000001323212,0.000006838147,9.280071e-7,0.00009875651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5158939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6449472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}