{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":2,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":2,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"12a2703d560d","filters":{"venue":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology"}},"results":[{"id":"W3013710694","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2019.02094","title":"Mechanization of Hearing in Chao Yuen Ren&amp;rsquo;s Dialect Research, 1927&amp;ndash;1936: Senses, Objectivity, and Observation&amp;lt;xref xml:base=&amp;quot;fn&amp;quot; rid=&amp;quot;FN1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/xref&amp;gt;","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","topic":"Educational Reforms and Innovations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Art; Objectivity (philosophy); Art history; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Chen‐Pang Yeang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0941087273625925,"gpt":0.3332155203850716,"spread":0.2391067930224791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01222029,0.002676734,0.003764546,0.007166554,0.002742348,0.0004554958,0.004570452,0.002260567,0.003409403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01332904,0.002571134,0.0007951243,0.0153805,0.01156629,0.004978992,0.003442491,0.003408325,0.002091507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003392585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002487935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004761187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05812275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9779856,0.001080922,0.005028951,0.005283949,0.006233198,0.004387331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9830872,0.001819481,0.003466506,0.006364778,0.003831026,0.001431045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006735825,0.003446378,0.1160542,0.001077113,0.0003800714,0.000007060157,0.01473797,0.002137694,0.7821261,0.006471921,0.06489039,0.007997504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002660106,0.0005147834,0.04285407,0.001314625,0.0002272143,0.0003607976,0.0004265583,0.00009960782,0.00249164,0.01998297,0.9256431,0.003424513],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726977,0.006413657,0.003326807,0.0061917,0.001981435,0.003075078,0.0006726647,0.0006785266,0.004962435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8974419,0.004186018,0.03882855,0.001405474,0.0007563413,0.0005783726,0.002878007,0.0005211328,0.05340423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8607527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395464123","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2023.02132","title":"&amp;ldquo;The Establishment and Development of the Discipline of History of Science and Technology in China: Symposium Commemorating the 130th Anniversary of the Births of Li Yan and Qian Baocong&amp;rdquo; Was Held in Beijing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","topic":"Chinese history and philosophy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Centre de Recherches Mathématiques","keywords":"China; History; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Tao Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"YU Yueyuan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04286397182095553,"gpt":0.2990240878221944,"spread":0.2561601160012389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004039926,0.0001720143,0.0005284972,0.001288345,0.0005060126,0.00000470361,0.001293872,0.0001436394,0.000003147066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001230814,0.0001001284,0.00004071491,0.003926591,0.04099919,0.0003057453,0.000972404,0.0002959839,6.355221e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002165789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001480725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006640173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003355853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979042,0.0001080084,0.0006680581,0.0003685687,0.0006744856,0.0002766744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978837,0.0001995557,0.0008459609,0.0005386641,0.0004841997,0.0000479196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008131174,0.0003257779,0.3500573,0.0006119548,0.00002923787,0.000001596133,0.1748704,0.00005979829,0.4481585,0.01908223,0.0004059505,0.00631594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003146625,0.0010993,0.7391899,0.00291458,0.0001160009,0.00004165933,0.06131433,0.0007181971,0.06730434,0.08513992,0.03780811,0.0012071],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831257,0.00419861,0.000001953798,0.01105442,0.0002718761,0.0003733507,0.00001169347,0.00001332767,0.000949025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994055,0.0002805183,0.0001262324,0.00003836675,0.000008259248,0.000008141398,4.668555e-7,0.000006335076,0.0001261556],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3891326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9616107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"}]}