{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":23,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":23,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"0b164a50d914","filters":{"venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems"}},"results":[{"id":"W4313400063","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2022.100074","title":"A review on solid waste management in Canadian First Nations communities: Policy, practices, and challenges","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Solid waste management; Environmental planning; Sustainable development; State (computer science); Political science; Process (computing); Diversity (politics); Business; Economic growth; Municipal solid waste; Environmental resource management; Public administration; Engineering; Geography; Law; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Ziyu Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhikun Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chunjiang An","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1229829156613275,"gpt":0.3435882418700387,"spread":0.2206053262087112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002013711,0.00103497,0.001547909,0.007225909,0.001042844,0.002253634,0.001213473,0.001103874,0.002978045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003171935,0.0003963,0.001092486,0.01356019,0.000767398,0.001428148,0.0007108987,0.001459633,0.000556855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007229156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0407465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2712044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4946021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991335,0.0001053908,0.0001338709,0.0000762434,0.0004649715,0.00008598689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975146,0.0008088329,0.0002835871,0.00003269609,0.00119023,0.0001700489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006656418,0.00005634067,0.0005041749,0.1665061,0.0002918653,0.000218855,0.0004861555,0.0004567642,0.001196584,0.00571627,0.06749211,0.7570081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008449685,0.00004448383,0.00216749,0.04027862,0.0005014789,0.0002300525,0.0002337399,0.00005421191,0.000281691,0.0005045346,0.9556656,0.00002955292],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008094806,0.9986567,0.00002968439,0.000350642,0.0000858609,0.000006537427,0.00004567058,0.000002938556,0.000740907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004526186,0.9991032,0.00009352644,0.0001341018,0.00001985286,0.00000365593,0.00003296836,6.859141e-7,0.0001593201],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7287956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5392516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405467937","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2024.100195","title":"An integrated framework to improve waste management practices and environmental awareness in the Saudi construction industry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministry of Education – Kingdom of Saudi Arabi","keywords":"Business; Construction industry; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Construction engineering; Engineering; Process management; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Saleh Alazmi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammed Abdelmegid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saad Sarhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mani Poshdar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vicente A. González","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Bidhendi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009865547966235478,"gpt":0.2427528174506166,"spread":0.2328872694843811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01106824,0.001437447,0.000445728,0.007099926,0.002833338,0.008214218,0.002295977,0.002495592,0.00206703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006235471,0.0004561448,0.001183982,0.004120169,0.004120844,0.006451286,0.006748799,0.001778314,0.0004380919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01233358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02587946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03267486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03872518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937751,0.003459451,0.0005592685,0.0004916222,0.001076343,0.0006381141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957699,0.001594458,0.0004142151,0.0002388516,0.001498035,0.0004844932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009473661,0.0009502852,0.01425155,0.001980413,0.0001326049,0.002380601,0.08212176,0.03514783,0.005893791,0.4856338,0.01094389,0.3604687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001127817,0.0004848742,0.01337489,0.007847615,0.0003662631,0.001827458,0.1447327,0.1043383,0.005609076,0.277621,0.4434184,0.0002666927],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1616769,0.005099788,0.6373013,0.03114881,0.0003633049,0.003381661,0.000869719,0.001490901,0.1586676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3866302,0.001956821,0.6045002,0.0006252919,0.00003014295,0.0007577247,0.000865546,0.00005919595,0.004574846],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03267486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08948672,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225140288","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2022.100008","title":"Scientometric analysis and critical review of fused deposition modeling in the plastic recycling context","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Fused deposition modeling; Circular economy; Raw material; Plastic packaging; Computer science; Process (computing); Relevance (law); Work (physics); Process engineering; Environmental science; Manufacturing engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; 3D printing","authors":[{"name":"Tanay Kuclourya","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roberto Monroy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Enrique Cuan‐Urquizo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Armando Roman‐Flores","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rafiq Ahmad","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04025264891495661,"gpt":0.2586821812272183,"spread":0.2184295323122617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01498514,0.001543303,0.003032987,0.04616863,0.0008695489,0.003890666,0.001457329,0.001342357,0.004551572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05833528,0.0006063778,0.003020074,0.04981237,0.001286895,0.003220996,0.00146659,0.001031321,0.0007186261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003997158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01076085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006728258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009663693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9886769,0.004335163,0.002402839,0.0006375738,0.003703894,0.0002436801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9425446,0.04062476,0.004174669,0.001358223,0.01092821,0.0003696246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000124138,0.00009519489,0.002731138,0.2249855,0.002505165,0.0008507476,0.001689569,0.007396349,0.0008093371,0.03460846,0.03697331,0.6872311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004824639,0.0003432291,0.01487891,0.2275614,0.007680928,0.001069318,0.003056993,0.007833471,0.001835661,0.03687419,0.698523,0.000294527],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004128149,0.9736559,0.006417903,0.004633528,0.0007444113,0.0002911676,0.001079764,0.00007291816,0.008976228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03437395,0.9559814,0.006459579,0.0005755965,0.0006197566,0.0003767094,0.0007794492,0.00003245336,0.000800951],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9850149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07924998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283811493","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2022.100015","title":"Study on the implementation of reverse logistics in medicines from health centers in Brazil","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Reverse logistics; Business; Sustainability; Hazardous waste; Scope (computer science); Population; Order (exchange); Environmental planning; Waste management; Supply chain; Engineering; Marketing; Medicine; Environmental health; Computer science; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Rodrigo Cimas da Silva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Afonso Rangel Garcez de Azevedo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daiane Cecchin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dirlane do Carmo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markssuel Teixeira Marvila","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adeyemi Adesina","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05360035988433526,"gpt":0.3549602310514522,"spread":0.301359871167117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005611907,0.0002000394,0.0003286858,0.001237663,0.002475603,0.0024699,0.0009375423,0.0008774034,0.002532654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01299915,0.0003264756,0.0004080069,0.001221487,0.00156299,0.00154023,0.002081092,0.001066899,0.0001829698],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006933409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01658465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03464087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05339301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958561,0.002255143,0.0003212639,0.0002528676,0.0005614272,0.0007532005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99165,0.003199347,0.002257445,0.0002820592,0.001384898,0.001226342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001751846,0.001025045,0.278827,0.002969102,0.00008554133,0.008180998,0.5670602,0.0005599282,0.006090535,0.01600317,0.004182615,0.1148407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003744534,0.0007003471,0.2078177,0.002017851,0.000087858,0.001884063,0.7083558,0.0007898666,0.001885896,0.0009241052,0.07543259,0.00006651277],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808956,0.00133897,0.0006618288,0.004996343,0.00002776448,0.0003936839,0.0001036842,0.00001340676,0.01156881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963979,0.001061731,0.0006100079,0.0006299802,0.00000713285,0.00006005034,0.00003060663,0.00000386711,0.001198672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03464087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06887847,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407241091","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100227","title":"Paving the way for biochar production, supply chain, and applications toward a sustainable future","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Biochar; Production (economics); Supply chain; Business; Sustainable production; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Waste management; Economics; Engineering; Microeconomics; Pyrolysis; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Siyuan Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaohan Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thien Khanh Tran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jian Shen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chunjiang An","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00636079241873305,"gpt":0.2250240330694327,"spread":0.2186632406506996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001372535,0.0005093111,0.0004379354,0.0009935929,0.00104405,0.003077316,0.000740428,0.002277624,0.003485605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008688324,0.0004015779,0.0006158125,0.00129397,0.001598155,0.00648763,0.00161616,0.00236932,0.001929004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001952366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003058847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001696429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002620966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993283,0.0001316248,0.00003749125,0.0001365195,0.0002451479,0.0001209717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993211,0.0001465682,0.00008776412,0.0000901868,0.000236183,0.0001181399],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001417006,0.0001861306,0.003595989,0.004410758,0.00007334005,0.0007473462,0.0007077729,0.006821701,0.1069129,0.4307877,0.02270836,0.4229063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001043432,0.0001740281,0.00108836,0.0008080382,0.00004064286,0.0004866135,0.0007157463,0.00393034,0.03968086,0.1063445,0.8466558,0.00006468163],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.05703298,0.4442251,0.3180145,0.07758962,0.004439663,0.0002479643,0.0005360296,0.001036849,0.09687726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3185422,0.4302148,0.2069279,0.006658227,0.001666916,0.000198654,0.0007051787,0.0002220688,0.03486416],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003485605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01416546,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402660659","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2024.100167","title":"The limitations of an informational campaign to reduce household food waste at the community scale","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Public Works and Government Services Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Food waste; Scale (ratio); Business; Environmental economics; Economics; Waste management; Engineering; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Maggie Bain","is_ca":true},{"name":"Das Soligo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul van der Werf","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kate Parizeau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07544222763313518,"gpt":0.2465365645854792,"spread":0.1710943369523441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04802484,0.0009202549,0.001262828,0.001295591,0.00268231,0.001976321,0.003250913,0.0008421996,0.00488846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09604654,0.0004586086,0.001249421,0.001739199,0.001915545,0.001596654,0.001805288,0.00104065,0.0004424259],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006706007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02316829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3061441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2788833,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9490435,0.03302302,0.003306277,0.001868996,0.01158707,0.001171181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8888125,0.07653558,0.006704937,0.005777862,0.01829973,0.003869393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007356925,0.0138353,0.2360828,0.02515357,0.001918,0.0007693894,0.02154669,0.006836725,0.005897676,0.007993546,0.0198553,0.6527542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003510011,0.03003913,0.7414761,0.01640664,0.003650339,0.0008790608,0.02458073,0.02034208,0.01498528,0.009453878,0.1342032,0.00047352],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.819303,0.005586262,0.04049445,0.02143266,0.002126289,0.04678838,0.005170325,0.000319975,0.05877863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8675528,0.002347523,0.05663612,0.0057834,0.0003710533,0.06281579,0.0008140259,0.00006444215,0.003614835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3061441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6087244,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408965060","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100269","title":"Production of cement-tailings bricks with artisanal gold mining waste","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tailings; Cement; Waste management; Production (economics); Environmental science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Materials science; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Emiliano M. Silva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eljoon Vriesde","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony Druiventak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcello M. Veiga","is_ca":true},{"name":"Giorgio de Tomi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01649517946379328,"gpt":0.2260174092290061,"spread":0.2095222297652128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003561039,0.0005143211,0.0002417227,0.0005958978,0.0003791584,0.0005306737,0.0003528427,0.0003575929,0.0009410702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003257522,0.0002068906,0.0006242189,0.0007154619,0.0003059212,0.0002474732,0.0004733909,0.0003347327,0.00036274],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002774164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003178892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001563767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007965955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997206,0.00003214247,0.00002431532,0.00006816688,0.0001169144,0.00003781062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998251,0.00003144904,0.00005354546,0.00002999443,0.00003584831,0.00002411559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001062741,0.00009762563,0.005998028,0.0001249052,0.00001832197,0.0005442728,0.00009676065,0.0004191535,0.9849443,0.00003562451,0.00001688921,0.007597918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001444699,0.001621966,0.05043922,0.00003519564,0.00007426407,0.0006885398,0.0003106077,0.0008246398,0.9439129,0.00004100716,0.002022961,0.00001419363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980358,0.00009475742,0.001049325,0.000008740013,0.000003642556,0.00004430556,0.00006102772,0.00001858243,0.0006838031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906,0.0001666493,0.007723,0.00001530383,0.00000201704,0.00002374281,0.0001864481,0.00001599838,0.001266814],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001563767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003148198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403118625","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2024.100172","title":"Influence of enzymatic hydrolysis conditions on antimicrobial activities and peptide profiles of milk protein-derived hydrolysates from white wastewater","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Parmalat (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrolysate; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Antimicrobial; Hydrolysis; Peptide; Enzyme; Food science; Chemistry; Wastewater; Antimicrobial peptides; Milk protein; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Microbiology; Biology; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering","authors":[{"name":"Diala Damen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jacinthe Thibodeau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sami Gaaloul","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ismaı̈l Fliss","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steve Labrie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Safia Hamoudi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laurent Bazinet","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006278906559811117,"gpt":0.2159445126543048,"spread":0.2096656060944937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003664347,0.0004836686,0.000365254,0.0002681966,0.0001221958,0.0006223103,0.0001279201,0.0003126972,0.0006900046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005911075,0.0001483058,0.0003482746,0.000404863,0.0002123171,0.0003592334,0.0002525412,0.0005210546,0.0003030913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001277376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001856322,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004752657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005641521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995871,0.00008074623,0.0000532807,0.00007316866,0.0001206122,0.00008506441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997123,0.00009096962,0.00009175449,0.00001546353,0.00005672357,0.00003275369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002107555,0.00003643499,0.0007698652,0.00007339673,0.00001047178,0.00006201378,0.00003816861,0.000103256,0.9968933,0.00001045315,0.00001239282,0.001779466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003730833,0.0004815512,0.01129323,0.00001595006,0.00002128261,0.00012511,0.0001430618,0.0004648844,0.9868177,0.0000179216,0.0006055873,0.000009910118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973249,0.0009657746,0.000873532,0.00001980022,0.00000997582,0.00001639065,0.0002494781,0.00001085638,0.0005291559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995482,0.001061826,0.00187009,0.00004502789,0.000007770092,0.00004202603,0.0005980232,0.00001996161,0.0008734321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006900046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002308309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366977747","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2023.100094","title":"Comparative geochemical evaluation of codisposal approaches for reactive filtered tailings deposition","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Tailings; Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Land reclamation; Waste management; Mining engineering; Environmental engineering; Geology; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Chafana Hamed Sako","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Pabst","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0910716067372369,"gpt":0.3045817722891642,"spread":0.2135101655519273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005836238,0.0004187829,0.0003494866,0.0006048618,0.0003010153,0.0007854323,0.0004534037,0.0004912292,0.0008809105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009272215,0.0001559499,0.0003986406,0.0003572867,0.000263395,0.000444496,0.0004615933,0.0005202269,0.000218408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005801219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000340472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003116251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00515664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996083,0.00003770253,0.00004369122,0.00008614745,0.0001733749,0.00005077927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995145,0.0001109834,0.00007340152,0.00004136829,0.000214003,0.00004584147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007324177,0.0001837993,0.003167405,0.0005263115,0.0000411406,0.0001581527,0.0001417528,0.004401525,0.965444,0.0004053035,0.0002183487,0.02457988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002992484,0.00169935,0.004921678,0.00002147649,0.00008044791,0.00009421914,0.0001910023,0.007807619,0.9808667,0.0001204863,0.004142297,0.00002477116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991799,0.001318109,0.003985099,0.00004586672,0.00004389474,0.00008158377,0.0002949674,0.00007186598,0.002359652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874645,0.00171092,0.00863143,0.00004461823,0.00001003861,0.00006909823,0.0002420145,0.00003517744,0.001792245],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003116251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006196201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406892922","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100217","title":"Invisible Green Guardians: A long-term study on informal waste pickers' contributions to recycling and the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Fundação Amparo e Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Term (time); Waste management; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Engineering; Economics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"José Amorim Reis‐Filho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jutta Gutberlet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tommaso Giarrizzo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01077347711871779,"gpt":0.2728483502045909,"spread":0.2620748730858731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001774296,0.0002282732,0.0002307539,0.000693389,0.00171446,0.00115208,0.0004914773,0.0005679092,0.002243027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003186181,0.0001803398,0.0001986729,0.0004969275,0.001349929,0.001050772,0.001567748,0.00074505,0.0003905069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008882906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001143962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01679827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03668616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999333,0.0002319146,0.00002746679,0.00006782568,0.0001114848,0.000228192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970489,0.0004951907,0.001295639,0.0001594475,0.0003749508,0.000625825],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003312351,0.0008309346,0.7960683,0.00011402,0.00004054828,0.001608082,0.1570934,0.0001048678,0.00146611,0.0008468729,0.001453634,0.04004194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001307867,0.00039829,0.680875,0.0001388464,0.00004289296,0.0002864022,0.3053758,0.0003204714,0.00045204,0.0004186943,0.0116519,0.00002663874],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991472,0.00008572155,0.00004710396,0.0001693327,0.000004981059,0.000008218715,0.00002740254,0.000001029696,0.000508978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982038,0.0001634024,0.00005781767,0.0001128566,0.000009800618,0.00001731332,0.00003518664,0.00000214181,0.001397748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01679827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03340101,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403375787","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2024.100171","title":"Different aspects of biochar addition on semi-dry anaerobic digestion of organic fraction of municipal solid waste in continuous mode","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Anaerobic digestion; Municipal solid waste; Fraction (chemistry); Waste management; Biodegradable waste; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Methane; Pyrolysis; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ahmad Reza Salehiyoun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hamid Zilouei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Omid Norouzi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Francesco Di Maria","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saeid Mofatteh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Safari","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009832708850678598,"gpt":0.2251982760365037,"spread":0.2153655671858251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001302762,0.000270158,0.0002524023,0.0001654444,0.0001129905,0.0003114292,0.0001793772,0.0002531812,0.0004399203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001428057,0.000105731,0.0003129883,0.0001445408,0.0001367303,0.0002625861,0.0002241548,0.000276932,0.0001312536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001238797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001334289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006945066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001895424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998771,0.00001907429,0.00001114588,0.00002766155,0.00003826687,0.00002670867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999929,0.00001747117,0.00001950682,0.000007025591,0.00001435723,0.00001272196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001807133,0.00003880201,0.0003196879,0.0001100058,0.000009503538,0.0000372797,0.00001131213,0.0001603977,0.9962174,0.00001602688,0.0000108333,0.00288798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006754216,0.0005283427,0.003445117,0.000009018569,0.00002725763,0.00005401614,0.0000283458,0.0006671744,0.9943849,0.0000136831,0.0008296535,0.000005767653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965629,0.001313319,0.001360083,0.00002113563,0.00001912351,0.00001414168,0.00008806267,0.00001780876,0.0006033542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963098,0.0009295651,0.001977774,0.00002266751,0.000007185842,0.000008788859,0.00009292969,0.000007686563,0.0006434508],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006945066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001471639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410881158","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100320","title":"Electronic waste recycling intention, behavior and environmental benefits: Evidence from Middle East","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Niagara College","funders":"","keywords":"Middle East; Electronic waste; Business; Psychology; Waste management; Engineering; Geography; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Nishad Nawaz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shamshad Ahamed Shaik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Satyanarayana Parayitam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vincent Dutot","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Nixon Samuel Vijayakumar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02239766588301481,"gpt":0.2282103421420849,"spread":0.2058126762590701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001539499,0.0003294359,0.0003166533,0.0009841518,0.0008352828,0.001012834,0.0003684892,0.000393724,0.002270823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002704967,0.0002826888,0.000426393,0.001294624,0.000866177,0.0005663543,0.0007231633,0.0004379322,0.0002680815],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006585239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008129377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04906356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05498626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994556,0.0001977969,0.000052805,0.00007488338,0.0001039644,0.0001148617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978991,0.0008678991,0.0006386538,0.0001365394,0.0002678729,0.0001899603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001220719,0.0003620713,0.9814394,0.00008474424,0.0001112804,0.00009770136,0.009050827,0.00002198382,0.0003029031,0.0002602343,0.0001286203,0.008018139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009820144,0.0001079755,0.9901165,0.0000540212,0.00009611127,0.00005651917,0.008763575,0.0001006319,0.0001510356,0.00006752677,0.0004713038,0.000004960018],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992087,0.0002243781,0.00002765026,0.00005058559,0.000002183444,0.00000333351,0.00003013657,4.388899e-7,0.000452677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993273,0.0003264024,0.00005371197,0.00005774281,0.000003213784,0.000005137503,0.00004850867,7.541575e-7,0.0001772829],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04906356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09755594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411201204","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100331","title":"Recycling of inherently flame-resistant fabrics for protective clothing: A comprehensive review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Flame retardant materials and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Clothing; Forensic engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"G. M. Nazmul Islam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dave Kasper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patricia I. Dolez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0833567911990134,"gpt":0.3355399142105971,"spread":0.2521831230115837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006617113,0.001126395,0.001209049,0.003415813,0.000334118,0.001138485,0.0008052084,0.0009643156,0.005825638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007701052,0.0003874102,0.0008552159,0.002989633,0.0003255423,0.001353688,0.0006267491,0.001024885,0.001637086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004516646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001305737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001193975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002115914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997723,0.00003026607,0.00003367167,0.00004714817,0.0000885433,0.00002808543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995839,0.000198969,0.00007550306,0.00001476102,0.00009827819,0.00002846502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006788057,0.0001352771,0.0002253547,0.09364771,0.0001895399,0.0002231734,0.0001081657,0.0008039142,0.005133398,0.005872927,0.02124685,0.8723458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007909958,0.0001325686,0.0006902611,0.008590484,0.0002468529,0.0006659946,0.00007506049,0.0001292081,0.001412434,0.001007334,0.9870197,0.00002228256],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002544953,0.9981008,0.0001750993,0.00009833164,0.000116936,0.000006954756,0.000029801,0.000009582153,0.001208092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001035947,0.9980775,0.0002450286,0.00005456863,0.000043805,0.000006135208,0.0000345652,0.000001970848,0.0005004565],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005825638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01948869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408964877","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100273","title":"Green waste, an untapped energy source? Reviewing the prospect of green waste as a biomass energy source","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Green waste; Biomass (ecology); Energy source; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Waste-to-energy; Municipal solid waste; Engineering; Fossil fuel; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Connor McGookin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nazanin Charchi Aghdam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sergio Berretta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Naoko Ellis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01061538351137379,"gpt":0.2325203243532707,"spread":0.2219049408418969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002054122,0.0003187611,0.000631684,0.006228259,0.00052951,0.003468869,0.0003728672,0.0009673919,0.0007528651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002496332,0.000206108,0.0004221848,0.005465704,0.001026183,0.00397191,0.0006755231,0.0006403182,0.0002825142],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008337335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002445981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001896221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00639912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990398,0.0003531757,0.0001149656,0.00009223688,0.0003230042,0.0000768371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964011,0.002223748,0.0004290822,0.00007715187,0.0007680034,0.0001010138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002119327,0.0001226589,0.007188935,0.03458538,0.0002504618,0.001937398,0.003304453,0.002486623,0.01957561,0.01591766,0.008336687,0.9060822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000804155,0.0008466042,0.02259201,0.02635281,0.000500286,0.002505639,0.01847167,0.0009807149,0.01229509,0.01639901,0.8989743,0.00007374118],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02981246,0.9594684,0.001280597,0.00417034,0.0003833019,0.00001607951,0.00007905786,0.00001024819,0.00477944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.049607,0.9464762,0.001311233,0.0008771041,0.0004359278,0.00001278097,0.00007105991,0.000009541535,0.00119923],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006228259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01086336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414866891","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100419","title":"Sustainable solutions with AHP, reliability, and HAN-fuzzy sensitivity analysis for landfills in Saudi Arabia","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of New Brunswick","keywords":"Sustainability; Stakeholder; Analytic hierarchy process; Resource (disambiguation); Process (computing); Adaptation (eye); Stakeholder engagement; Variable (mathematics); Arid; Prioritization","authors":[{"name":"Saidur Rahman Chowdhury","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zainab H. A. Alnaser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ikrema Hassan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sani I. Abba","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01068489454777658,"gpt":0.2321913177370517,"spread":0.2215064231892751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005013261,0.0009983401,0.0006706543,0.002279204,0.0008729816,0.001807947,0.0007559356,0.0007735179,0.0009912263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005976176,0.000517937,0.001477847,0.001262946,0.0005492708,0.0008156022,0.001576528,0.000821544,0.0000790538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002137177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002804823,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02898611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02064852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983113,0.0009887306,0.00009833287,0.0001278008,0.0003364285,0.0001374037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971975,0.001859158,0.0002537298,0.00008906866,0.0005302476,0.00007029728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006860373,0.0000547609,0.004310533,0.0001490276,0.0001101275,0.0001666191,0.0002921326,0.970212,0.0008461631,0.004409049,0.0002742737,0.01910677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004821064,0.00002539671,0.0006513419,0.00002208053,0.00001658076,0.00001200454,0.0002159733,0.9956717,0.0003463864,0.002667739,0.000355992,0.000009936656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4121567,0.0009970481,0.577805,0.0007747366,0.00004627931,0.0004583859,0.0004556883,0.0002569554,0.007049178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9091932,0.0003348016,0.08949556,0.0000432811,0.00001241224,0.0001726616,0.0002195704,0.0000197236,0.0005088455],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02898611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05763483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412738997","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100378","title":"Forecasting organic waste and biomethane generation potential of a non industrial district of Eastern India: A data-driven approach to sustainable energy and waste management","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Royal Academy of Engineering","keywords":"Biogas; Waste management; Waste-to-energy; Sustainable energy; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Engineering; Municipal solid waste","authors":[{"name":"Anudeb Ghosh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Debasis Maji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saradashree Pal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aman Basu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richik GhoshThakur","is_ca":false},{"name":"Srinivasan Balachandran","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02645672406337449,"gpt":0.2160839051760945,"spread":0.18962718111272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002055797,0.0004367561,0.0002284825,0.0008025802,0.0002233846,0.0009039777,0.000602747,0.000457054,0.0004807475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005429654,0.0002533346,0.0005445736,0.001148957,0.000194225,0.000499149,0.0004252262,0.0004411682,0.0001942733],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001029808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007584474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0769171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08044282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998752,0.00002425844,0.00001100993,0.00003401657,0.00001951616,0.00003601861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996696,0.0001165993,0.00005317301,0.00002522267,0.00009353449,0.00004190868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002146973,0.0002882385,0.5536842,0.0002089707,0.000175241,0.001154608,0.0004899869,0.4066556,0.004226721,0.000954363,0.00250906,0.02943824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001317105,0.00007489547,0.1840651,0.00002225496,0.0000672709,0.00009795805,0.001391729,0.8106006,0.001789533,0.0004285137,0.001413201,0.00003571648],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944069,0.00008462825,0.002566845,0.0001762308,0.00001038781,0.00001865825,0.001660874,0.000115498,0.0009599844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962068,0.00007988302,0.001703806,0.00001171382,0.000005212471,0.00001465569,0.001599655,0.000005755204,0.000372519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0769171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1529388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413009161","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100382","title":"Kiwi peel waste enhances manure protein degradation: Statistical optimization using Box-Behnken design and response surface methodology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Box–Behnken design; Response surface methodology; Degradation (telecommunications); Manure; Statistical analysis; Chemistry; Food science; Pulp and paper industry; Mathematics; Chromatography; Agronomy; Computer science; Biology; Engineering; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Noori M. Cata Saady","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tasnia Hasan Nazifa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05933389161945948,"gpt":0.295844667461144,"spread":0.2365107758416845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003606619,0.001072873,0.001345026,0.0004861889,0.0002110756,0.0007289064,0.0006219883,0.0006361636,0.000844673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001401159,0.0006528794,0.001532853,0.0004499742,0.0003959855,0.0002485678,0.000413549,0.000647485,0.0001083671],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004904346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000803346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001602441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002028655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987508,0.0007344165,0.00007400583,0.0001487328,0.000189824,0.0001021665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990811,0.0006848974,0.00010458,0.0000299518,0.0000825967,0.00001673887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003175427,0.002062926,0.004109549,0.001259764,0.0006445959,0.0001516941,0.0001823453,0.6392053,0.2946746,0.001748187,0.0001514637,0.05263413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001673467,0.006042042,0.003802165,0.00001468786,0.0001799462,0.00002707469,0.00005289388,0.8874692,0.1008002,0.0003918734,0.0009938314,0.00005877907],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7566086,0.0005853348,0.2412077,0.00006076285,0.00003325598,0.0004253807,0.0001603934,0.0002457671,0.0006728257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7949306,0.0005266807,0.2016196,0.00005568222,0.000009582964,0.001355862,0.0002742405,0.00004202979,0.001185803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003606619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01907384,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408541686","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100246","title":"An analytical approach to designing a circular waste management system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Circular economy; Engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Systems engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Paria Fakhrzad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Manish Verma","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02993648711611062,"gpt":0.2861421026931295,"spread":0.2562056155770189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006399393,0.0007582353,0.0004952883,0.0006789513,0.001095942,0.001746551,0.001196423,0.001368738,0.003859288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001423816,0.0007443335,0.0008773165,0.000719426,0.000951454,0.001049018,0.001231622,0.0008482347,0.0005260843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001837982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003454694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01046333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01044512,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995956,0.0001046494,0.00001620672,0.00007221834,0.0001528804,0.00005847578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996721,0.0001375901,0.00004681227,0.00002258857,0.0001010464,0.00001987231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001173807,0.00001688792,0.0001968839,0.00004618145,0.000008617292,0.00008087615,0.00004758605,0.974596,0.00181549,0.01628392,0.0003826368,0.006513197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004119064,0.000016442,0.0000394679,0.000008317564,0.000005397728,0.00001530365,0.00003059889,0.994072,0.0004662088,0.003538825,0.001798437,0.000004792504],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01388786,0.0001801324,0.9680093,0.0005163362,0.00004516785,0.0001553204,0.0001156928,0.0002330153,0.01685706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6113836,0.000794325,0.3749789,0.0002291542,0.00005986475,0.000594933,0.0001880111,0.0001080762,0.01166319],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01046333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413435950","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100396","title":"Effects of sulfur by-products on the durability and sustainability of asphalt pavement construction: A systematic review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"University of Nizwa; Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation","keywords":"Durability; Asphalt; Sustainability; Asphalt pavement; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Civil engineering; Materials science; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Abdalrhman Milad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohd Rosli Mohd Hasan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdualmtalab Abdualaziz Ali","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nur Izzi Md. Yusoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Mohammed Babalghaith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tan Huy Tran","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006054414696043048,"gpt":0.2249118712797662,"spread":0.2188574565837231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004234395,0.001175371,0.003706282,0.006603139,0.0003903536,0.002052795,0.001203021,0.001375764,0.004247938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01508417,0.0006273459,0.005180315,0.006486386,0.0007378567,0.001718484,0.000979815,0.0007237511,0.0003655912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001313056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008129302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006415482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01910662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975569,0.0006655031,0.0009137588,0.0002621108,0.000522212,0.00007952275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865735,0.009845872,0.001951211,0.0002000386,0.001292827,0.0001365502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001408341,0.0000355455,0.0005898594,0.8915303,0.003759371,0.0001063743,0.0001970073,0.0001826531,0.000398588,0.0004572164,0.001727594,0.1008748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001032654,0.0005235515,0.005500951,0.8151055,0.0594376,0.000645476,0.0005498033,0.0001604022,0.0009947654,0.0007884981,0.1161209,0.00006921444],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009678559,0.9980779,0.0001394658,0.0001264281,0.00005754075,0.00007441136,0.0002444806,0.000005078697,0.0003069658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006017213,0.9932025,0.0003103634,0.0001551688,0.00002910104,0.00006865789,0.0001208644,0.000003001575,0.00009318676],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006603139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02239388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415305023","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100435","title":"Mapping the scientific landscape of organic fraction of municipal solid waste recycling: A bibliometric analysis (2005–2024)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Municipal solid waste; Garbage; Biodegradable waste; Circular economy; Compost; Anaerobic digestion; Cleaner production; Incentive; Waste treatment","authors":[{"name":"Louis Léonard Longchamps","is_ca":true},{"name":"Camille-Hélène St-Aubin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02686037080791436,"gpt":0.2679748365673085,"spread":0.2411144657593941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007319029,0.0006050385,0.001163109,0.1666286,0.001483588,0.007452227,0.0007140206,0.0007952236,0.002516957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03556967,0.0002991208,0.001610027,0.2563905,0.001056939,0.00565806,0.00310764,0.0006143431,0.00077537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005624259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007092858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0195986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01519949,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9877378,0.001952737,0.003302832,0.0009939596,0.005242064,0.0007706279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9646307,0.01496723,0.008825134,0.001109222,0.009664372,0.0008033542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003921722,0.0001499983,0.3376555,0.03190868,0.002053241,0.001274706,0.01520279,0.004860983,0.003392199,0.02254411,0.04634368,0.5342219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002581582,0.0001427819,0.7398719,0.00756665,0.001211295,0.001249182,0.0179218,0.003735132,0.002438195,0.004766359,0.2209232,0.0001476082],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6750579,0.113455,0.003989444,0.009471782,0.0004307731,0.0005727063,0.1325671,0.0006056874,0.06384971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.878778,0.05372726,0.006708839,0.0003876638,0.0003463762,0.0005019546,0.05616804,0.0001089299,0.003272879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8333714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04080707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405040231","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2024.100190","title":"Dirty, difficult and dangerous: Establishing a plastics waste upcycling system in Nepal","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Impact; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Business; Forensic engineering; Environmental science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Curie Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Padmakshi Rana","is_ca":true},{"name":"Henrique Pacini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen Evans","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007852072403973304,"gpt":0.1968357552078722,"spread":0.1889836828038989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001184594,0.0002177731,0.0001571138,0.0005234525,0.00675064,0.002974276,0.001322857,0.001385387,0.002897577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001478372,0.00027501,0.0001743467,0.0003745054,0.00217791,0.001565605,0.003064266,0.001575187,0.0004806084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00349831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01133477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02185338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06505945,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990914,0.0003407479,0.00002381788,0.000100325,0.0001310386,0.0003127478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990803,0.0001702224,0.0000825797,0.00007406401,0.0001669797,0.0004259432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001113876,0.008493091,0.1359039,0.001832738,0.00008630277,0.04767666,0.2945674,0.005858707,0.110275,0.03256479,0.006611099,0.3550165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000144648,0.008436874,0.1576808,0.0006588709,0.0001326198,0.007168146,0.6308451,0.005758422,0.05119355,0.005151198,0.1325738,0.0002561263],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841543,0.00007171225,0.0008568814,0.0007852803,0.000009144365,0.0003431236,0.00002069834,0.00002038663,0.01373848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866779,0.0002326176,0.003687926,0.0004087092,0.000004382046,0.0001532314,0.00004218015,0.00001583891,0.008777258],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02185338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04345238,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408240488","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100242","title":"Embracing clean waste-to-energy solutions in Sub-Saharan Africa: A countrified residential perspective","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Clean energy; Waste-to-energy; Environmental planning; Waste management; Geography; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Municipal solid waste; Environmental protection; Engineering; Economics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Adjei Gyamfi Gyimah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bismark Addai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leo Andoh Adjei Gyimah","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03192671980601233,"gpt":0.2772004003372192,"spread":0.2452736805312068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006166324,0.000215566,0.0001406723,0.0006223207,0.001836031,0.001914308,0.0002733328,0.0004855542,0.002829883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001219591,0.0001608803,0.0001153927,0.001192875,0.001304281,0.002154819,0.001531422,0.0004656303,0.0001557995],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001021952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009295417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00442461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01127099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994135,0.0003302403,0.00001766386,0.00002463081,0.00004746771,0.0001665671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995986,0.000165362,0.0001195977,0.000009484676,0.00004145099,0.00006556144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001185376,0.0004061442,0.2608945,0.001666998,0.00007486352,0.01292581,0.4594617,0.0008609342,0.009550793,0.0530737,0.002310172,0.1986559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006605531,0.0002928189,0.1108612,0.0006787194,0.00004401725,0.002282958,0.8198386,0.000497375,0.0009818805,0.004569673,0.05992102,0.00002506143],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850413,0.00147974,0.0005426497,0.001967822,0.00001352033,0.00001773102,0.00002345607,0.000002825663,0.01091097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962049,0.002352051,0.0002886184,0.0002173835,0.000009840367,0.00001032718,0.000007255638,0.000001575442,0.0009080963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00442461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009466887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411310965","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100335","title":"Pineapple peel waste enhances manure protein degradation: Statistical optimization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Pineapple and bromelain studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Newfoundland and Labrador; Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Manure; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Agronomy; Computer science; Engineering; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Noori M. Cata Saady","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tasnia Hasan Nazifa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007828759218388126,"gpt":0.2467914558673456,"spread":0.2389626966489575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001430223,0.0004660067,0.0006485271,0.0004034048,0.0001250981,0.0005472862,0.0003075037,0.0002833472,0.0005395082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001208705,0.0001842801,0.0007354126,0.0004645063,0.0002040862,0.0002062259,0.0002578434,0.0002610877,0.00007864768],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003010193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006289275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001040631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001450931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995104,0.0001600071,0.0000405563,0.00009074099,0.0001410637,0.00005728843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994524,0.0003273286,0.0001099832,0.00003041359,0.00006578828,0.00001414805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001990553,0.001515515,0.01548715,0.0009524854,0.0004162998,0.000195709,0.00006980015,0.3733732,0.4994239,0.001016212,0.0001947119,0.1053646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009938564,0.006545637,0.0277957,0.00002279861,0.0002916919,0.0001149012,0.0001062986,0.5639898,0.3983487,0.0006110189,0.002016416,0.00005756873],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9282194,0.0008726531,0.06948981,0.00006049146,0.000008939901,0.000159534,0.0002436574,0.0001698199,0.0007755876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9561921,0.000461928,0.04198488,0.00002406553,0.000004654038,0.0001954738,0.0003508775,0.00001925134,0.0007667377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001430223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007563889,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}