{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":203,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":203,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"1918ad39d3f9","filters":{"venue":"Clinical ophthalmology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2588965298","doi":"10.2147/opth.s104220","title":"Ahmed glaucoma valve implant: surgical technique and complications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Surgical Specialties (Canada)","funders":"Fondazione Roma","keywords":"Medicine; Glaucoma valve; Glaucoma; Intraocular pressure; Implant; Glaucoma surgery; Surgery; Ophthalmology","authors":[{"name":"Ivano Riva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gloria Roberti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francesco Oddone","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. G. P. Konstas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luciano Quaranta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2007020402534764,"gpt":0.5012781982914702,"spread":0.3005761580379938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008467503,0.000507503,0.003838982,0.0001731896,0.0002263629,0.00002724237,0.0004814123,0.001731375,0.0001850036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007793846,0.0003597787,0.001579321,0.0001094887,0.001282822,0.00002728307,0.0003395595,0.001559895,0.0002982302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003352692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003703031,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001565629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.395425e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963781,0.000559659,0.001523821,0.0009014246,0.0001594852,0.0004775029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955494,0.001902488,0.0006974374,0.001270146,0.00009964131,0.000480851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000132017,0.0008911839,0.04538901,0.01113628,0.0009505901,0.009111493,0.000006406406,5.146122e-10,2.147445e-7,0.001337269,0.004641762,0.9264038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006955069,0.0007447903,0.03715373,0.003497768,0.001403613,0.1388105,0.000002107336,6.372292e-7,4.279759e-8,0.0004874721,0.8169166,0.0002872747],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001098813,0.970358,0.00001035562,0.0004845611,0.00054139,0.002085835,0.00005989643,0.0000761009,0.02528507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005977889,0.9958854,0.0005159189,0.00008375382,0.0003581289,0.0004061196,0.0003738727,0.00007180865,0.001707235],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9261165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965678854","doi":"10.2147/opth.s211611","title":"<p>The use of preservatives in dry eye drops</p>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","field":"Medicine","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Allergan; CooperVision","keywords":"Benzalkonium chloride; Preservative; Medicine; Ophthalmology; Dermatology; Food science; Pathology; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Karen Walsh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lyndon Jones","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1024178984082358,"gpt":0.382851185615298,"spread":0.2804332872070622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008370205,0.0001860719,0.0008572841,0.00007952961,0.00002452069,0.000008528904,0.0002814107,0.0003973471,0.0009262956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001800385,0.0001291866,0.000303017,0.0002563953,0.0003611919,0.0001210304,0.0001986766,0.0005455167,0.0004111167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002415691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001607126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005237262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001582693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974871,0.0005345438,0.0009388911,0.0004386669,0.0002289952,0.0003718369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965584,0.002005623,0.0002387247,0.000927637,0.0001421023,0.000127509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005536952,0.0005465981,0.9922814,0.0000545623,0.0001206891,0.0003731028,0.0001196626,0.00001745601,0.003972211,0.001197544,0.0001513151,0.0006117622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001908166,0.001558601,0.9668183,0.0001014092,0.0000614711,0.00002545499,0.00003842663,0.0004036765,0.0001879741,0.0003647174,0.02839912,0.0001326824],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904122,0.0005201355,0.000008882074,0.002413021,0.000575141,0.0005627787,0.00000746869,0.00001925412,0.005481086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865172,0.0001072916,0.0005404001,0.0007261165,0.0001192356,0.00001477878,0.00001380212,0.00002809066,0.01193309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02824781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038115939","doi":"10.2147/opth.s178348","title":"<p>XEN<sup>®</sup> Gel Stent: A Comprehensive Review on Its Use as a Treatment Option for Refractory Glaucoma</p>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal","funders":"Allergan","keywords":"Medicine; Dry needling; Glaucoma; Ophthalmology; Biocompatibility; Stent; Glaucoma surgery; Surgery; Materials science; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Antonio Maria Fea","is_ca":false},{"name":"Georges M. Durr","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paola Marolo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorenza Malinverni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mario A. Economou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iqbal Ike K. Ahmed","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1880926308839384,"gpt":0.4378329153913456,"spread":0.2497402845074072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001161333,0.002596005,0.01234307,0.0005555032,0.0003564376,0.00008822954,0.001120653,0.003338505,0.0009559848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006001076,0.001924537,0.006416477,0.0009394751,0.0008764192,0.0002105584,0.0005042279,0.002269673,0.004008291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009155222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001692028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001628315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004505026,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9848868,0.00305158,0.005618358,0.003533443,0.001070301,0.001839577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9845526,0.007555522,0.002694754,0.002514279,0.001020378,0.001662444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006130299,0.01115326,0.0005323311,0.1377336,0.008366122,0.0199653,0.0001599515,0.000001778023,0.00007614814,0.004494483,0.04185913,0.7695276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005544183,0.02150029,0.001663705,0.04251742,0.01035511,0.008980505,0.00001347911,0.00008775781,8.89659e-7,0.0001230142,0.9077648,0.001448856],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01716304,0.9618256,0.00001264832,0.003021956,0.002087387,0.01239632,0.0005554159,0.000281111,0.002656538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007370665,0.9808308,0.0007414675,0.003334088,0.001650083,0.002096071,0.003280488,0.0004833179,0.006846588],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8659057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999573,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590364048","doi":"10.2147/opth.s113414","title":"Profound vision loss impairs psychological well-being in young and middle-aged individuals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital","funders":"United Mitochondrial Disease Foundation; Research to Prevent Blindness","keywords":"Mood; Depression (economics); Medicine; Interpersonal communication; Incidence (geometry); Interpersonal relationship; Clinical psychology; Rating scale; Psychiatry; Psychology; Developmental psychology","authors":[{"name":"Giancarlo A. Garcia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matin Khoshnevis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jesse Gale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Starleen Frousiakis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tiffany Hwang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lissa Poincenot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rustum Karanjia","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Baron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alfredo A. Sadun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1228313891468365,"gpt":0.4916168010877033,"spread":0.3687854119408669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002441848,0.0003317456,0.00114117,0.0001496632,0.0005395612,0.00005448362,0.000350823,0.0008266807,0.0003676413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002543907,0.0002599688,0.0002044052,0.00009158834,0.00230463,0.0002006741,0.0005843104,0.001113157,0.000169291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003532512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003619205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003854016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005657433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966404,0.0005149792,0.001045866,0.0009220761,0.0002003998,0.0006762376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975088,0.0009158964,0.0003928487,0.000818425,0.00006788489,0.0002961031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008703665,0.002064683,0.9925807,0.00008852587,0.0001164358,0.003014041,0.0002061896,1.370901e-7,0.00003872338,0.0003510579,0.0002232663,0.000445899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00501981,0.00869771,0.971038,0.0002387195,0.00009356807,0.008610724,0.0001008347,0.00001717984,0.00001155723,0.00586763,0.00005648232,0.0002477662],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704823,0.0001685206,0.000003050981,0.003604054,0.001132103,0.0006879027,0.000003077352,0.00004576083,0.02387325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969798,0.0001764067,0.0004751945,0.0004103914,0.0003230611,0.00004958785,0.00001265057,0.00002768966,0.001545259],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02649748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017118651","doi":"10.2147/opth.s28863","title":"Current and emerging treatment options for uveal melanoma","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ocular Oncology and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; McMaster University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Melanoma; Metastasis; Ocular Melanoma; Primary tumor; Disease; Choroidal melanoma; Surgery; Oncology; Internal medicine; Cancer; Cancer research","authors":[{"name":"Patrícia Ribeiro Pereira","is_ca":true},{"name":"Odashiro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Miyamoto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Blanco","is_ca":true},{"name":"Odashiro","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Maloney","is_ca":true},{"name":"Miguel N. Burnier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dominique De Souza","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2674804499971374,"gpt":0.538542068181885,"spread":0.2710616181847476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002799973,0.0004422225,0.002994516,0.0001314535,0.0001138322,0.000008821647,0.00009584657,0.000881713,0.0002956112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002641991,0.0002921812,0.001056394,0.00008120795,0.000288084,0.00002601015,0.00007989702,0.0004075478,0.0003482498],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001445075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003866932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.367195e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997436,0.000344814,0.001056958,0.0007157412,0.00006417633,0.0003822952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973373,0.001487825,0.0003565378,0.0004395485,0.00006672151,0.0003121071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003032455,0.00114566,0.003158636,0.002194712,0.001233903,0.000316359,0.00000637383,1.344635e-8,1.471845e-8,0.0002769872,0.0003869655,0.99125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002344719,0.004608813,0.000955424,0.001277525,0.005966317,0.004725527,0.000003530923,0.000003793471,6.223301e-8,0.0002346851,0.9796742,0.0002054308],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002316944,0.9924121,0.00001244805,0.0001999353,0.001535465,0.002831566,0.00007066099,0.00003197496,0.0005888945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001073214,0.9937785,0.001620993,0.00002580769,0.0006677108,0.001407115,0.0005658691,0.00005261428,0.001774051],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9910446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895991983","doi":"10.2147/opth.s177597","title":"Viscodilation of Schlemm’s canal for the reduction of IOP via an ab-interno approach","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Phacoemulsification; Glaucoma; Glaucoma medication; Ophthalmology; Intraocular pressure; Cataract surgery; Brimonidine; Subgroup analysis; Visual acuity; Internal medicine; Meta-analysis","authors":[{"name":"Mark Gallardo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Supnet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iqbal Ike K. Ahmed","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1200846761733488,"gpt":0.4356302174260168,"spread":0.315545541252668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007560218,0.000101938,0.0004073276,0.00006089426,0.00005599876,0.00000229765,0.0001505603,0.0002288736,0.0001508596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004664455,0.00006624632,0.0002117601,0.00011786,0.0009346827,0.00003409365,0.00003364936,0.0001869168,0.00001088668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001277434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008791198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003389771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001245471,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986036,0.0001459993,0.0006798482,0.0002658396,0.0001255463,0.000179173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986361,0.0003070869,0.0002901082,0.0003777925,0.0003016635,0.0000872831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01517051,0.005275619,0.8904768,0.0007073506,0.001002804,0.00002192237,0.001149764,0.00002922537,0.04787884,0.003887086,0.004458267,0.02994188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002513149,0.008909173,0.9771156,0.00006177464,0.0004309788,0.001842504,0.0004155116,0.003873609,0.001729211,0.001315687,0.0016466,0.0001461774],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911115,0.00009299811,0.004552518,0.0007710191,0.0007442823,0.0004907838,0.000006096537,0.00001040692,0.00222045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960005,0.00001020532,0.002779351,0.00005730683,0.000527684,0.0000179352,0.00004928437,0.0000153662,0.0005423557],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08663889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3443877,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1773795292","doi":"10.2147/opth.s80500","title":"Real-world assessment of intravitreal dexamethasone implant (0.7 mg) in patients with macular edema: the CHROME study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Joseph Brant Hospital; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec; Royal Columbian Hospital; University of British Columbia; North Toronto Eye Care; Vancouver Coastal Health; University of Toronto; McGill University; Allergan (Canada)","funders":"Allergan","keywords":"Medicine; Ophthalmology; Dexamethasone; Macular edema; Diabetic macular edema; Implant; Retinal; Surgery; Diabetic retinopathy; Internal medicine; Endocrinology","authors":[{"name":"Darryl C. Baptiste","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wai‐Ching Lam","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Albiani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pradeepa Yoganathan","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Chanchiang Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amin Kherani","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Maberley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alejandro Oliver","is_ca":false},{"name":"Theodore Rabinovitch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tom Sheidow","is_ca":false},{"name":"Éric Tourville","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leah A. Wittenberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris Sigouin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09418653988762672,"gpt":0.4561741066976581,"spread":0.3619875668100314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009334689,0.000235788,0.000937983,0.00011137,0.00003389231,0.000007792796,0.0001914084,0.0001211052,0.0001134243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002651,0.0001298738,0.0001553496,0.0003174479,0.000299742,0.0000371291,0.000131615,0.0003705186,0.00002409539],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001248098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003104861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009035477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009024591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971953,0.0006200928,0.0009047927,0.000475703,0.0004525094,0.0003515719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978875,0.0005897445,0.0003068217,0.0006736069,0.0002001524,0.0003421833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002296363,0.00928333,0.9857663,0.0000233076,0.0004092926,0.001483855,0.00007650176,0.000006493451,0.000002466474,0.00006283033,0.0001316954,0.0004575809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0119462,0.01180543,0.9750435,0.00005625682,0.000440193,0.0001877856,0.0001457823,0.00001920537,0.000001334523,0.0001660487,0.00007023929,0.0001180671],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948264,0.0000430381,0.000002701364,0.000285689,0.0002351779,0.001346031,0.0000294365,0.00001424995,0.003217293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986523,0.00001337976,0.0006506166,0.00008738551,0.00008218313,0.00007124208,0.0001188336,0.00002754159,0.000296459],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01072282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5296099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093156731","doi":"10.2147/opth.s45920","title":"iStent trabecular micro-bypass stent for open-angle glaucoma","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ophthalmology; Glaucoma; Open angle glaucoma; Stent; Schlemm's canal; Trabecular meshwork; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Hady Saheb","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kim Le","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1589642472881894,"gpt":0.4718484904469711,"spread":0.3128842431587817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001710727,0.0007822856,0.006616263,0.0001642133,0.0001427811,0.000050003,0.001221595,0.001836129,0.0004640954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001258694,0.00055389,0.003600847,0.000219568,0.000518468,0.00003339287,0.0005395514,0.001147103,0.0007601212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001081311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006274058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001841648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001524725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938863,0.0008987628,0.002734754,0.001399231,0.0002390765,0.0008418996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949909,0.001949354,0.0009491231,0.001316256,0.0002162344,0.0005781609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000880071,0.004354197,0.007309049,0.05207951,0.003526171,0.003394367,0.00002214619,2.477728e-8,0.000002276106,0.00141472,0.03921946,0.887798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002978397,0.004218202,0.001700664,0.005239532,0.004358981,0.008515316,0.00001631761,0.000006030113,4.306069e-7,0.0003279331,0.9720713,0.0005668913],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002143516,0.9835685,0.0001023235,0.0007546369,0.002443419,0.005754742,0.00007443796,0.00005115726,0.005107275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001322237,0.9835756,0.002471845,0.0008942736,0.0009306315,0.0008383389,0.000866146,0.0002089765,0.010082],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9328519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914032930","doi":"10.2147/opth.s188314","title":"<p>Dry eye disease ranking among common reasons for seeking eye care in a large US claims database</p>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","field":"Medicine","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Group for Research in Decision Analysis","funders":"Deutsche Ophthalmologische Gesellschaft","keywords":"Medicine; Incidence (geometry); Cataracts; Glaucoma; Ophthalmology; Population; Optometry; Dermatology; Environmental health","authors":[{"name":"John L. Bradley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ipek Özer Stillman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Irina Pivneva","is_ca":true},{"name":"Annie Guérin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amber Evans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reza Dana","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03146690749306175,"gpt":0.3690159112622767,"spread":0.3375490037692149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001366976,0.000398668,0.001372146,0.0001764414,0.0001300804,0.00002689355,0.0003783404,0.0005773921,0.000408181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009550712,0.0003750685,0.0006328098,0.0002691332,0.0001893975,0.0001857749,0.0003300551,0.0008750652,0.0002236032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001436333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003039237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004949439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000204625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960091,0.000514779,0.00114134,0.001031693,0.0003243368,0.0009787108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964051,0.001219423,0.0003052918,0.001363445,0.0001731392,0.0005336034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00195222,0.000623518,0.9925978,0.0003702499,0.0001295036,0.002307251,0.0001352758,0.0000107728,0.0006779756,0.0004914848,0.0000499484,0.0006540687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007562585,0.001065954,0.9770737,0.0006589512,0.000321592,0.00001422155,0.0001477364,0.001663221,0.00002564851,0.000149544,0.01090627,0.0004105608],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913208,0.00226903,0.0001097036,0.0006620408,0.001264157,0.001657102,0.0002544327,0.0000860689,0.002376643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956631,0.00009182012,0.0005761459,0.0008505959,0.0004095446,0.0001118282,0.0009225906,0.00009480016,0.001279565],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01552401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175694094","doi":"10.2147/opth.s313719","title":"The Impact of Inherited Retinal Diseases in the United States of America (US) and Canada from a Cost-of-Illness Perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Foundation Fighting Blindness","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Economic cost; Total cost; Indirect costs; Value (mathematics); Cost–benefit analysis; Perspective (graphical); Medicine; Economics; Economic growth; Political science; Law; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer Gong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simone Cheung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alivia Fasso-Opie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Orla Galvin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Larissa S. Moniz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Doug Earle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Todd A. Durham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jason Menzo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nan Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie Duffy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jill Dolgin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark S. Shearman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chiara Fiorani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Judit Banhazi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Avril Daly","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0569746272067778,"gpt":0.4415159418584386,"spread":0.3845413146516607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003308895,0.0001350434,0.0007077307,0.00004531935,0.00006954122,0.000002619958,0.0001347317,0.0001016057,0.00009697083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003024821,0.00007390586,0.0001420709,0.0003687674,0.001544526,0.0000162777,0.0001149271,0.0003067417,3.267289e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004774122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005692049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.398064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003337912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978678,0.0009041324,0.0006427375,0.0002337432,0.0001424599,0.0002091772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928451,0.006104028,0.0003029503,0.0002964566,0.0003735697,0.00007788123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001858384,0.001029389,0.9944643,0.00002907289,0.000434499,0.0006151111,0.0008228403,0.00001335493,0.00004835668,0.00005728837,0.0004752888,0.0001521308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001222328,0.00323187,0.981396,0.00006798525,0.000142702,0.0003461669,0.01249904,0.0001485979,0.00003462086,0.0007648526,0.000077266,0.00006863679],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959201,0.001357085,0.000001580924,0.002002674,0.0001031841,0.0002604278,0.0001814524,0.000002646989,0.00017087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999119,0.0004711298,0.00002764241,0.000213913,0.00003466746,0.00001607941,0.00008060268,0.000007590896,0.00002940869],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3947261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6059443,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1933043015","doi":"10.2147/opth.s91732","title":"A prospective 3-year follow-up trial of implantation of two trabecular microbypass stents in open-angle glaucoma","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Glaucoma; Intraocular pressure; Ophthalmology; Prospective cohort study; Confidence interval; Open angle glaucoma; Glaucoma medication; Anesthesia; Surgery; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jane Ellen Giamporcaro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kerry Solomon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lilit Voskanyan","is_ca":false},{"name":"David F. Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas W. Samuelson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iqbal Ike K. Ahmed","is_ca":true},{"name":"L. Jay Katz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric D. Donnenfeld","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09225941630519725,"gpt":0.4228639015464177,"spread":0.3306044852412205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001015339,0.0001394088,0.0009423393,0.0001111553,0.00001363324,0.000004398342,0.0002504029,0.0002431993,0.00006116168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001018526,0.0001145125,0.0002246763,0.0002412512,0.0002784243,0.00005532675,0.0001303065,0.0002736389,0.00002304847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003811609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002644151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004568726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003936786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978371,0.0003372304,0.001053938,0.0003460779,0.0001927918,0.0002328762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986925,0.0002747859,0.0003456751,0.0003043926,0.0002292794,0.0001534409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.07178478,0.001960328,0.9235626,0.00004656809,0.0001182382,0.0002864226,0.0002367835,2.410374e-7,0.00124196,0.0003315589,0.0002043357,0.0002261858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1896707,0.01103578,0.7938009,0.00009684722,0.0001456841,0.0005350895,0.0005660959,0.00001565174,0.000876712,0.00309525,0.00004528654,0.0001160219],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922235,0.00008634132,0.00001126757,0.0002493388,0.0008343342,0.001452308,0.00001281546,0.000007199145,0.005122865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987686,0.000009955774,0.0006350708,0.00005444641,0.00007068059,0.00003655206,0.00003601875,0.00001795516,0.0003706861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1297617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4669683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319294125","doi":"10.2147/opth.s367089","title":"Emerging Treatment Options for Geographic Atrophy (GA) Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Octane (Canada); START Clinic; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Macular degeneration; Geographic atrophy; Medicine; Clinical trial; Atrophy; Ophthalmology; Disease; Blindness; Bioinformatics; Lesion; Oncology; Pathology; Optometry","authors":[{"name":"Hannah Khan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aamir Aziz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Humza Sulahria","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huma Khan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abrahim Ahmed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Netan Choudhry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raja Narayanan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl J. Danzig","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arshad M. Khanani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2048900648385279,"gpt":0.5033518998259493,"spread":0.2984618349874214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003191919,0.0005718058,0.002840373,0.0003937684,0.0001735909,0.00002521451,0.000165464,0.0007866115,0.0003462417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003283612,0.0004267083,0.00307737,0.0005053408,0.0001454754,0.00002654884,0.00009148702,0.0003626505,0.0008469188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001764789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004471104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002788579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002045869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996238,0.000373467,0.001679097,0.001031567,0.0001642336,0.0005136462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975089,0.0007371843,0.0003823119,0.0006927598,0.0001131273,0.0005657542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003094353,0.001810051,0.001403162,0.007074527,0.006557689,0.01053912,0.00001456747,0.00001597475,8.955319e-7,0.0006353967,0.0008932052,0.970746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00318255,0.009003201,0.004460931,0.004080873,0.01510832,0.002139403,0.000008317789,0.00003122477,2.803642e-7,0.0007894046,0.9606223,0.0005731963],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.007983591,0.9846677,0.00003014408,0.0003077686,0.001398928,0.004502491,0.000443729,0.000130559,0.0005350955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003709075,0.985164,0.001297115,0.00008954524,0.0005977465,0.002001396,0.005270385,0.0001574285,0.005051475],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9701728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915465735","doi":"10.2147/opth.s193460","title":"<p>Neural network and logistic regression diagnostic prediction models for giant cell arteritis: development and validation</p>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Vasculitis and related conditions","field":"Medicine","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Toronto Metropolitan University; McMaster University; University of Manitoba; University of British Columbia; McGill University; University of Ottawa; Université Laval; University of Saskatchewan; University of Toronto; MacEwan University; Western University; Université de Sherbrooke; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Giant cell arteritis; Logistic regression; Regression; Artificial neural network; Arteritis; Ophthalmology; Internal medicine; Artificial intelligence; Cardiology; Statistics; Disease; Vasculitis; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Edsel Ing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neil R. Miller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Angeline Nguyen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wanhua Su","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lulu Bursztyn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Meredith Poole","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vinay Kansal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Toren","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dana Albreiki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jack Mouhanna","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alla Muladzanov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mikaël Bernier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Gans","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dong-Ho Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colten Wendel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claire A. Sheldon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc Shields","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorne Bellan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew Lee-Wing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yasaman Mohadjer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Navdeep Nijhawan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Felix Tyndel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arun Sundaram","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin ten Hove","is_ca":false},{"name":"John J. Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amadeo R. Rodriguez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Angela Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nader Khalidi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Royce Ing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samuel W. K. Wong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nurhan Torun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06237822646981016,"gpt":0.3367594677683619,"spread":0.2743812412985517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004645467,0.0001904199,0.0005224299,0.00005699871,0.0001612026,0.00002139348,0.000061797,0.000443419,0.0001329407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004366998,0.0001503043,0.0001082128,0.00007992842,0.0002111923,0.00008548688,0.00007844284,0.0002787509,0.00003399515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002871567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008833592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001002671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.826917e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981202,0.0001410393,0.0007379233,0.0005297785,0.0001292333,0.000341812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977123,0.001509356,0.0001702968,0.0002484506,0.0001092714,0.000250314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004196499,0.006334686,0.7475229,0.003893482,0.0025421,0.006411789,0.001703219,0.02177345,0.007227148,0.02865649,0.04335506,0.1263832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01484145,0.006383836,0.8467206,0.001457107,0.000941685,0.01003387,0.00006970141,0.09427171,0.0001535064,0.01773115,0.00665448,0.0007408559],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914681,0.002339527,0.001829333,0.0008212897,0.001213197,0.0009559304,0.00003539056,0.00005013321,0.001287114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934183,0.0006692627,0.003751178,0.00017972,0.0003083719,0.0001205407,0.0003185809,0.00002689248,0.001207178],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1256424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6129231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169686285","doi":"10.2147/opth.s312236","title":"Evaluation of Explainable Deep Learning Methods for Ophthalmic Diagnosis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada; Nvidia","keywords":"Medicine; Drusen; Deep learning; Artificial intelligence; Ranibizumab; Optometry; Attribution; Ophthalmology; Machine learning; Retinal; Computer science; Surgery; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Amitojdeep Singh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janarthanam Jothi Balaji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammed Abdul Rasheed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Varadharajan Jayakumar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajiv Raman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2424441744608055,"gpt":0.5720618935828213,"spread":0.3296177191220158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008292022,0.0001220375,0.0007702189,0.00008913672,0.00006908023,0.00000820325,0.00008786045,0.0001968936,0.001346015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02724594,0.0001107834,0.0005183553,0.0003006528,0.0001595735,0.00003983887,0.00006243476,0.0003041718,0.0000174734],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004646235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002531125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001490818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.45003e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996276,0.001993037,0.0007790622,0.0004366347,0.0002645509,0.0002507723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99412,0.003571842,0.0002606283,0.0003421083,0.001576608,0.0001288105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002303765,0.001092322,0.5817014,0.0002091955,0.0008187439,0.0003371018,0.00009740685,0.000455662,0.003053687,0.0001698442,0.0002219528,0.4116123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01821695,0.00925524,0.4901124,0.0007052216,0.02113506,0.01503555,0.003019042,0.3315498,0.05620725,0.03084053,0.02280428,0.001118694],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793969,0.003925614,0.008276722,0.001264278,0.0003561408,0.0002915767,0.000001834096,0.00002075881,0.006466193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9252543,0.0001673258,0.07277718,0.00009917816,0.0001781144,0.0001534856,0.00006100321,0.00002175569,0.001287661],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4104936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107104127","doi":"10.2147/opth.s284844","title":"<p>Icare Home Tonometer: A Review of Characteristics and Clinical Utility</p>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Prism Eye Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ophthalmology; Intraocular pressure; Goldmann Applanation Tonometer; Optometry; Glaucoma; Food and drug administration; Medical emergency","authors":[{"name":"John Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ticiana De Francesco","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew B. Schlenker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Iqbal Ike K. Ahmed","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1165221597822216,"gpt":0.4392911399190693,"spread":0.3227689801368477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002530654,0.0008603921,0.01189165,0.0001696385,0.00005739976,0.00001371554,0.0006274905,0.002010124,0.001224053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009128533,0.0006353467,0.003377175,0.000524396,0.001709056,0.00003815977,0.0006529455,0.002166826,0.0003244546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000435428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009278771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001467746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.96022e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9890164,0.00202526,0.006381724,0.001562882,0.0003922573,0.0006215149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911843,0.004061097,0.002119207,0.001343547,0.000332777,0.0009591011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002053103,0.0008235903,0.01519239,0.1829239,0.0009522284,0.002376444,0.000006284264,1.03276e-10,2.123736e-7,0.0001462871,0.003018288,0.794355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008566414,0.00343829,0.04174089,0.06180207,0.005835978,0.004847589,0.000002819464,0.00000332473,1.31856e-8,0.00005486808,0.88095,0.0004675328],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003247434,0.98796,0.000004098084,0.001239316,0.001620455,0.002026603,0.0002614207,0.00005334439,0.003587347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006794975,0.9956293,0.0004299018,0.001102144,0.0008020814,0.00007210647,0.0006942438,0.0001163457,0.0004744308],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8779317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888387837","doi":"10.2147/opth.s171935","title":"Evaluation of a smartphone photoscreening app to detect refractive amblyopia risk factors in children aged 1–6 years","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Strabismus; Optometry; Grading (engineering); Gold standard (test); Ophthalmology; Smartphone app; Risk factor; Pediatrics; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Robert W. Arnold","is_ca":false},{"name":"James W. O’Neil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kim Cooper","is_ca":false},{"name":"David I. Silbert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sean P. Donahue","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1440787978602206,"gpt":0.4794655174091464,"spread":0.3353867195489258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004818738,0.0002536232,0.0009763218,0.0003056445,0.000102167,0.000004560092,0.0001768846,0.0004565956,0.0007583037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008182372,0.0002254008,0.0002248563,0.0004995262,0.0006626745,0.00006738245,0.0002028115,0.0006860179,0.0002013843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001129559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001774035,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005638752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003422339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959016,0.001533869,0.0009983182,0.0006481442,0.0004653455,0.0004527478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974343,0.001049622,0.0004104703,0.0004934763,0.0004007944,0.0002112924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001565099,0.0007235128,0.9928879,0.000008445062,0.0004652313,0.00002553784,0.000598296,0.000005900852,0.000775317,0.0000019092,0.0002093365,0.002733562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003923738,0.009599773,0.9840072,0.00007791257,0.0005076797,0.0003096007,0.0001320093,0.00003424524,0.0008041486,0.0003872022,0.00002682394,0.0001896682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997242,0.00008334605,0.00004441904,0.00007737106,0.0004800236,0.00117305,0.00002373929,0.00003515399,0.0008408651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978836,0.0000203125,0.001400039,0.0001192869,0.0002793126,0.00006055652,0.00003278438,0.00002981239,0.0001743667],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008880655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9795654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130390411","doi":"10.2147/opth.s1579","title":"Automated detection of proliferative retinopathy in clinical practice","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Charles Sturt University; University of Alberta","keywords":"Medicine; Ophthalmology; Clinical Practice; Diabetic retinopathy; Optometry; Family medicine; Endocrinology; Diabetes mellitus","authors":[{"name":"Jelinek","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09710145377631069,"gpt":0.4727282908856604,"spread":0.3756268371093497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002481584,0.0001326432,0.0009237892,0.0001440395,0.00004072696,0.000002637312,0.00009412057,0.0003327789,0.00006451821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01739715,0.0001095317,0.0003260629,0.0004386181,0.000653623,0.00007720503,0.00004939438,0.0007853438,0.00007670269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002585425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001850303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006601177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.661617e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961595,0.001200718,0.001782829,0.0004349401,0.0001958924,0.0002261495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963365,0.002278621,0.0005011161,0.0003518732,0.0003762735,0.0001555819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001808662,0.001824772,0.9873764,0.00002968396,0.0001429148,0.004931525,0.000102107,0.000006226156,0.0007727585,0.00001673212,0.0002591944,0.002729006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002271128,0.003399757,0.9736414,0.00006809439,0.0001979364,0.01323391,0.0001056017,0.005529507,0.0006894691,0.00006412183,0.0006784016,0.0001206884],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921951,0.0001460617,0.00007389852,0.00168524,0.0003504845,0.0002167337,0.000001629897,0.00008113545,0.005249658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954152,0.0001420537,0.00321414,0.0005024146,0.0002277043,0.00001133136,0.000009459007,0.00001535048,0.0004624041],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01491556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9908797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141570579","doi":"10.2147/opth.s6501","title":"Efficacy and safety of prostaglandin analogues in patients with predominantly primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension: a meta-analysis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Bimatoprost; Travoprost; Latanoprost; Medicine; Ocular hypertension; Ophthalmology; Glaucoma; Open angle glaucoma; Prostaglandin analogue; Randomized controlled trial; Clinical trial; Relative risk; Prostaglandin; Internal medicine; Confidence interval","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07151416972601016,"gpt":0.3528826735744396,"spread":0.2813685038484294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007096904,0.0002376027,0.002524325,0.0002097539,0.00004784567,0.00001042362,0.0002135368,0.0002531555,0.0002068127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004993113,0.0001287879,0.0004253504,0.0006685033,0.0003660686,0.00007021591,0.000132054,0.0002884528,0.000004377937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001031518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004970008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001336073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974639,0.0003792511,0.001039938,0.0005895995,0.0002339228,0.000293377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982597,0.000585548,0.0002961255,0.0005095847,0.0001660753,0.0001829912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02269774,0.003246266,0.9626558,0.0000385663,0.009478243,0.001048241,0.00003703795,0.000001042815,0.00001345454,0.00002879831,0.00006789531,0.0006868538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01137825,0.01037522,0.9474775,0.00002583353,0.03006788,0.0002784696,0.00002234358,0.00002757544,0.000005277198,0.0000785933,0.000108879,0.0001542206],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99607,0.0007263966,0.00001017261,0.001105916,0.00003199472,0.001267783,0.000017601,0.000009982976,0.0007600955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997123,0.00005214149,0.001656038,0.0006164407,0.00001477343,0.00001536081,0.0001472231,0.00001387047,0.0003611537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02058963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5251818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121635960","doi":"10.2147/opth.s292152","title":"Comparative Assessment of Ergonomic Experience with Heads-Up Display and Conventional Surgical Microscope in the Operating Room","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Surgical Simulation and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"EVERSANA (Canada)","funders":"National Eye Institute","keywords":"Medicine; Head-up display; Physical therapy; Operating microscope; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Robert J. Weinstock","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Ainslie-Garcia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicole Ferko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rana A. Qadeer","is_ca":true},{"name":"L. Morris","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hang Cheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Justis P. Ehlers","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1386631939931896,"gpt":0.4926157538511475,"spread":0.3539525598579579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006114193,0.00009145035,0.0004905333,0.0000213247,0.00005262834,0.00001213037,0.0000595822,0.00008806926,0.0005157574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001293235,0.00005635035,0.00006803727,0.0001274675,0.0003684816,0.00003488252,0.00004682288,0.00030574,0.000002903994],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001338598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001588033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008163624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002872521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984695,0.0004400509,0.000548611,0.0002793873,0.0001189998,0.0001434325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975572,0.002051818,0.0000944238,0.0001420417,0.00007720872,0.00007731549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002928732,0.0004072471,0.994717,0.00001270944,0.00003719992,0.000965666,0.000540119,0.00007964949,0.00009980634,0.002620372,0.00000461898,0.0002227511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005652549,0.0006009788,0.9862118,0.00007008561,0.00001968529,0.002224583,0.002249406,0.002218721,0.00006602579,0.00003020616,0.000585171,0.00007073251],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946566,0.0001449517,0.00004271103,0.0004230494,0.0001209172,0.0001554892,0.00000333376,0.000003986363,0.004448994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998518,0.00001095791,0.001015664,0.0002345327,0.00005165123,0.0000169078,0.00002819941,0.000004541051,0.0001195759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008505132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5647181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969070712","doi":"10.2147/opth.s79032","title":"Ophthalmology on social networking sites: an observational study of Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Social Media in Health Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Popularity; Medicine; Ophthalmology; Observational study; Psychology; World Wide Web; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Edmund Tsui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan Micieli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.8996445007734089,"gpt":0.626578667944503,"spread":0.2730658328289058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004560254,0.0001620497,0.0005843544,0.00009967826,0.0003850222,0.00002225198,0.0003587689,0.0005774112,0.0001662923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006845564,0.0001717666,0.0000671405,0.0003156527,0.0009763106,0.0001306562,0.00009468585,0.0005023458,0.0000340005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001157854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006439972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001408003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008842045,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945799,0.003044511,0.0009565125,0.0005173999,0.0004399031,0.000461798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917324,0.006788164,0.0004724598,0.0002234238,0.0003575406,0.0004260159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001911875,0.001398112,0.9620823,0.000007901818,0.00002729203,0.00005256153,0.03034575,0.000005912966,0.000002427801,0.001416455,0.0005516217,0.003918488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001359123,0.003691269,0.9666646,0.00001133282,0.00003271921,0.0000404382,0.01877253,0.00003931021,6.479527e-7,0.005640113,0.003556774,0.0001912017],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842943,0.00005311402,0.000001445142,0.002318009,0.007543259,0.001562,0.000002632466,0.000037501,0.004187746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936709,0.0000120451,0.0002388296,0.0003004656,0.005294511,0.0003412555,0.00001680624,0.00002041721,0.0001047405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01157322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8195274,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769239452","doi":"10.2147/opth.s151385","title":"Multivariate prediction model for suspected giant cell arteritis: development and validation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Vasculitis and related conditions","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Ottawa; University of Calgary; Western University; Université Laval; Queen's University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Giant cell arteritis; Erythrocyte sedimentation rate; Receiver operating characteristic; Internal medicine; Nomogram; Logistic regression; Interquartile range; Claudication; Retrospective cohort study; Cardiology; Vasculitis; Vascular disease","authors":[{"name":"Edsel Ing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gabriela Lahaie Luna","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Toren","is_ca":true},{"name":"Royce Ing","is_ca":false},{"name":"John J. Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nitika Arora","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nurhan Torun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Otana Jakpor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clare L. Fraser","is_ca":true},{"name":"Felix Tyndel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arun Sundaram","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xinyang Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cindy Lam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vivek Patel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ezekiel Weis","is_ca":true},{"name":"David R. Jordan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven Gilberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christian Pagnoux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin ten Hove","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09535614849247044,"gpt":0.3879993331171128,"spread":0.2926431846246424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003161959,0.0001012119,0.0002899529,0.00003847254,0.0003523782,0.00002782959,0.00007104813,0.0003058826,0.00005804269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003736696,0.00008695586,0.00009599846,0.00001542912,0.0001666968,0.00007266589,0.00004968769,0.0002001781,0.00002041559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002283726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001087591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006279665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.010536e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989079,0.00004097295,0.0004797273,0.0003195466,0.00006747968,0.0001843623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991344,0.0001182766,0.0001768301,0.0003043158,0.0001191604,0.0001469836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006222866,0.01464319,0.7085566,0.001972752,0.004679603,0.005470758,0.005220104,0.0010358,0.04942428,0.01961321,0.01762554,0.1655353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007874749,0.000817065,0.8994296,0.0001059653,0.0002429053,0.00111831,0.00003345458,0.08569147,0.000862718,0.002969504,0.0006782403,0.0001759781],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868531,0.00006265847,0.008236486,0.001346434,0.0005393383,0.0005261699,0.00004027791,0.00004011315,0.002355468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822337,0.00004736838,0.01496978,0.00006210227,0.0001893269,0.00008176713,0.0001752136,0.00001552177,0.0022252],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.190873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3545957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598214833","doi":"10.2147/opth.s121041","title":"Efficacy of two trabecular micro-bypass stents combined with topical travoprost in open-angle glaucoma not controlled on two preoperative medications: 3-year follow-up","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Travoprost; Ophthalmology; Glaucoma; Intraocular pressure; Glaucoma medication; Trabeculectomy; Visual acuity; Prospective cohort study; Open angle glaucoma; Latanoprost; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"David F. Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric D. Donnenfeld","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Jay Katz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lilit Voskanyan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iqbal Ike K. Ahmed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas W. Samuelson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jane Ellen Giamporcaro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dana M. Hornbeak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kerry D. Solomon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05635022326350493,"gpt":0.4040321686926578,"spread":0.3476819454291529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009274982,0.0002958077,0.001725452,0.000102037,0.000185851,0.0000402907,0.0008220088,0.0002976756,0.0003056872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002038399,0.0002009436,0.000320191,0.00009819581,0.001073116,0.0000849214,0.0002027636,0.0006816656,0.00006319355],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004028997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002742906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002248938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000077719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968056,0.0005704843,0.001197067,0.0006851705,0.0003284579,0.0004132174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967693,0.001154028,0.0005180748,0.001088759,0.0001907819,0.0002790428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.05053665,0.004124025,0.9392164,0.00003759359,0.0005174316,0.0009137817,0.0001844687,8.336978e-7,0.0008505686,0.003071518,0.0001043162,0.0004424053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1464171,0.009945361,0.8414961,0.0002456087,0.0002958716,0.0002189863,0.000138126,0.00009330687,0.0006061622,0.0002881708,0.00006568345,0.0001895651],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.982689,0.00006178344,0.00001557285,0.00540735,0.000487098,0.002758193,0.00001335037,0.00001532722,0.008552288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963533,0.00001934157,0.0007225041,0.0006061659,0.0001008726,0.0001598965,0.00004933206,0.00003313933,0.001955431],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09772034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.819424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902008803","doi":"10.2147/opth.s178962","title":"Circumferential viscodilation of Schlemm’s canal for open-angle glaucoma: ab-interno vs ab-externo canaloplasty with tensioning suture","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intraocular pressure; Glaucoma; Ophthalmology; Glaucoma medication; Open angle glaucoma; Schlemm's canal; Glaucoma surgery; Surgery; Trabecular meshwork","authors":[{"name":"Mark Gallardo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Supnet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iqbal Ike K. Ahmed","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06769520550965685,"gpt":0.4027970845507583,"spread":0.3351018790411014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006134195,0.0002916188,0.001027873,0.0001360292,0.0001798299,0.00002571633,0.0003946171,0.0004353021,0.0007262205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000758101,0.0002127607,0.0002816799,0.000219865,0.0007893276,0.00009638504,0.0002072695,0.0004433419,0.00005484355],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005348586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004764089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002709856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001867747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997348,0.0001848432,0.0009841691,0.0006881133,0.0002688804,0.0005260145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997507,0.0005312467,0.0004457948,0.0005408743,0.000651007,0.0003241098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006698848,0.0005699972,0.9857842,0.0001281777,0.0002954883,0.0001940904,0.0000887427,8.499878e-7,0.0007834797,0.0002950504,0.00447483,0.0006862681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005880861,0.007969939,0.9771625,0.0003048418,0.0004329491,0.00240143,0.000127097,0.0002722846,0.0002805725,0.0002599439,0.004630583,0.0002770144],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924967,0.0001238183,0.001646966,0.001417418,0.001137095,0.0009115706,0.00003804391,0.00002939786,0.002198935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939149,0.00001018378,0.002942705,0.0004676392,0.0007261035,0.00003506405,0.0001861364,0.00005189403,0.001665371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008621693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8676129,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937404019","doi":"10.2147/opth.s195457","title":"<p>Recommendations for the management of elevated intraocular pressure due to bleb fibrosis after XEN gel stent implantation</p>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Allergan","keywords":"Medicine; Bleb (medicine); Glaucoma; Intraocular pressure; Ophthalmology; Glaucoma surgery; Stent; Fibrosis; Trabeculectomy; Surgery; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Vanessa Vera","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arsham Sheybani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dan Lindfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ingeborg Stalmans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iqbal Ike K. Ahmed","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03022041422108808,"gpt":0.3503427944815984,"spread":0.3201223802605104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005570803,0.0001863697,0.0005608593,0.00007840023,0.00006367185,0.00001087182,0.0002442317,0.0002238085,0.001269122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001047425,0.0001261656,0.0003209494,0.000191155,0.0001269576,0.00003560135,0.0001446247,0.0001902893,0.0001950154],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001666258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004262934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001027148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002482199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980907,0.0001471977,0.0008129674,0.000422101,0.0001858053,0.0003412465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981246,0.0007951528,0.0001853291,0.0005551623,0.0001886946,0.0001510881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02411878,0.006591385,0.8044112,0.005407312,0.01351833,0.001376084,0.001171216,0.0003056103,0.01906851,0.01921769,0.07256171,0.03225217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003295966,0.002499961,0.8889754,0.0002032466,0.001214613,0.0004632968,0.00016331,0.0004300851,0.000239224,0.0004927348,0.1018143,0.00020782],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835293,0.0005241743,0.0005848301,0.01056165,0.0008251567,0.002242057,0.00009435129,0.00002424278,0.001614188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903377,0.0001185144,0.003608899,0.0008342299,0.00009099324,0.0003233671,0.000140436,0.00003015873,0.004515655],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08456422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996439,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2617244291","doi":"10.2147/opth.s135068","title":"Randomized comparison of in vivo performance of two point-of-care tear film osmometers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"North Toronto Eye Care","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ophthalmology; In vivo; Point (geometry); Point-of-care testing; Randomized controlled trial; Optometry; Point of care; Internal medicine; Pathology; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Jerry Nolfi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Barbara Caffery","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07673345674432527,"gpt":0.4352900876769538,"spread":0.3585566309326285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001112929,0.0001220458,0.002032438,0.00009350492,0.00002724602,0.000002308356,0.000269228,0.0002088956,0.0002916381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001870459,0.00009743747,0.0004328698,0.00005497491,0.0007745126,0.00005519324,0.0001109785,0.000315707,0.00001048553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001145644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009045356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001374221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004912638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978497,0.0002902587,0.001295929,0.0002218913,0.0001536597,0.0001885455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972452,0.0009879599,0.000798237,0.0007336491,0.0001600327,0.00007494546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03581498,0.0003727807,0.9612606,0.0002618149,0.0001197258,0.00005565195,0.0002202556,0.00001394666,0.0009214999,0.00008530021,0.00001633503,0.0008571801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.2352987,0.004834953,0.7351918,0.0006608381,0.0003438458,0.00005499581,0.0004829156,0.001817386,0.02091741,0.0001167566,0.00009271405,0.0001877709],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924272,0.0004288634,0.000005595953,0.0001962812,0.0003581746,0.0004019088,0.000007041185,0.000004578243,0.006170362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988392,0.00008585965,0.0007713308,0.00003131202,0.00003630812,0.000007414117,0.000004423091,0.00001199046,0.0002121779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2260688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3973385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204930757","doi":"10.2147/opth.s294428","title":"A Systematic Review of Current Teleophthalmology Services in New Zealand Compared to the Four Comparable Countries of the United Kingdom, Australia, United States of America (USA) and Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Optometry; Library science; Ophthalmology; Family medicine","authors":[{"name":"Liam G. Walsh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sheng Chiong Hong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Renoh Johnson Chalakkal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kelechi C. Ogbuehi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2353970137175087,"gpt":0.4909235867376732,"spread":0.2555265730201645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001542182,0.0005954602,0.008881288,0.0003225207,0.00007588877,0.000006027696,0.0007424104,0.0003746148,0.0001757284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001788919,0.0003293771,0.0005530622,0.001661345,0.0009818921,0.00002312591,0.0005531596,0.000979293,0.000005731634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009564807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001682498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2343274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007107956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9910336,0.003311707,0.004140608,0.0005810664,0.0004225039,0.0005105903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892596,0.006065654,0.002821305,0.001057914,0.000570445,0.0002250774],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001386371,0.0005948032,0.1288684,0.8646948,0.001539051,0.0002559421,0.0001085328,0.000009811272,6.495294e-8,0.00007002149,0.003608119,0.0001117745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001215848,0.002074573,0.02847671,0.815233,0.006589608,0.0058618,0.000191395,0.00001812584,7.904021e-7,0.00002574896,0.1399181,0.0003943306],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2421278,0.7534141,5.60899e-7,0.0008658336,0.000559259,0.002823437,0.0001918795,0.000004213563,0.00001290133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02598407,0.9722914,0.00004407595,0.0006407902,0.00006444426,0.0001240141,0.0003579287,0.00003651215,0.0004568151],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2272194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049005471","doi":"10.2147/opth.s265695","title":"<p>Surgical Approaches for Implanting Xen Gel Stent without Conjunctival Dissection</p>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Université de Montréal","funders":"Allergan","keywords":"Medicine; Stent; Trabeculectomy; Implant; Ophthalmology; Intraocular pressure; Dissection (medical); Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Vanessa Vera","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sébastien Gagné","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan S. Myers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iqbal Ike K. Ahmed","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1300495854067812,"gpt":0.3718144902631474,"spread":0.2417649048563662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006591966,0.0003217441,0.001117087,0.00005757651,0.0001612525,0.00002048577,0.0002185616,0.0005323136,0.0002671475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001378468,0.0002440685,0.0006404138,0.0001826869,0.0004827235,0.00005210828,0.0001492231,0.0005869841,0.0001383736],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002513546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001380261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003265962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.771627e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970016,0.0002658774,0.001033432,0.0008446359,0.0002489626,0.000605482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976225,0.001113971,0.0002502244,0.0003126434,0.0001219829,0.0005786219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01024301,0.001545521,0.9662911,0.0004982581,0.000675277,0.002355414,0.000242289,0.00001123201,0.001984389,0.005407277,0.00429073,0.006455481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01716336,0.01378381,0.8303727,0.0001623068,0.0009488932,0.02312452,0.0005168577,0.009526538,0.0001937871,0.001047233,0.102219,0.0009409425],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731536,0.0003780661,0.0004652826,0.007994623,0.0009090581,0.0009701983,0.0000191432,0.0001183238,0.01599169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995284,0.00003106161,0.001189586,0.0006594651,0.001306508,0.00008674745,0.0001193889,0.0000590283,0.001264217],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1359184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9952826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768357117","doi":"10.2147/opth.s140061","title":"Optic disc segmentation for glaucoma screening system using fundus images","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ophthalmology; Optic disc; Glaucoma; Fundus (uterus); Optic cup (embryology); Optometry; Segmentation; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed Almazroa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weiwei Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sami Alodhayb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kaamran Raahemifar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.142600680163979,"gpt":0.4515726515171708,"spread":0.3089719713531918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006250514,0.0001640333,0.0005552301,0.0000525625,0.0004380989,0.00004875015,0.0002166801,0.0002585098,0.00004942344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008922481,0.0001321136,0.000301884,0.00003139624,0.0004022385,0.0001011433,0.0001078594,0.0002338722,0.00003223594],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003597617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006164701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006503001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.332247e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984126,0.0001193693,0.0006046768,0.000395202,0.0001246137,0.0003434995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983529,0.0004337376,0.000373628,0.0005412438,0.0001150753,0.0001834429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007228866,0.000179198,0.9927775,0.0002862,0.0001354164,0.0007418347,0.0000181363,0.000001193313,0.001512183,0.0004284047,0.0001953335,0.003001751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00350388,0.001345549,0.9846552,0.0002455924,0.0003578711,0.004139316,0.0004519433,0.004615517,0.0001834066,0.0001586099,0.0001654498,0.0001776613],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887687,0.0001449014,0.005084149,0.001067033,0.001082257,0.0006960881,0.00001128184,0.00004315438,0.003102419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9754677,0.000005488368,0.02309106,0.00007841556,0.00042624,0.00003201629,0.00003221499,0.00003145927,0.0008354475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01800691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5387438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897041005","doi":"10.2147/opth.s175901","title":"A clinical assessment of visual performance of combining the TECNIS<sup>®</sup> Symfony Extended Range of Vision IOL (ZXR00) with the +3.25 D TECNIS Multifocal 1-piece IOL (ZLB00) in subjects undergoing bilateral cataract extraction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ophthalmology; Intraocular lens; Visual acuity; Optometry; Cataract surgery; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Sondra Black","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08425758059632267,"gpt":0.4707957277913471,"spread":0.3865381471950244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007444532,0.0007787639,0.002711275,0.0003990581,0.0004827243,0.00002377233,0.000758215,0.001121846,0.0003408044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002686362,0.0004704286,0.0006967554,0.0009035672,0.00520155,0.0003191789,0.00059554,0.00218351,0.00007360752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001520872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000698663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001652557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001637725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9904102,0.002586857,0.003733076,0.001288424,0.000886521,0.001094934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9855707,0.00983977,0.002081693,0.001437047,0.0007771188,0.0002936791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009597774,0.00821433,0.9727129,0.0004971838,0.0008983219,0.0001270333,0.001042967,0.00009598691,0.004330265,0.0001303071,0.00040007,0.001952802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008667485,0.03064171,0.9525487,0.001067056,0.000571624,0.001941266,0.0004781708,0.002715368,0.0002647659,0.0001168191,0.0005170706,0.000469934],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943182,0.000287885,0.0002364194,0.001407384,0.0009169672,0.001738441,0.000031245,0.00005994173,0.001003501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956572,0.0003622762,0.002278855,0.0003232999,0.0005476373,0.0001101417,0.00008444639,0.000087029,0.000549134],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02242738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997748,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554676752","doi":"10.2147/opth.s120158","title":"Tear lipid layer thickness with eye drops in meibomian gland dysfunction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Valeant Pharmaceuticals International","keywords":"Medicine; Meibomian gland; Ophthalmology; Eye drop; Clinical endpoint; Slit lamp; Drop out; Internal medicine; Clinical trial; Eyelid","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer Swingle Fogt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Kowalski","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Ewen King‐Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alice Epitropoulos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Hendershot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carrie Lembach","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Maszczak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lisa A. Jones‐Jordan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph T. Barr","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04430306526915012,"gpt":0.3563567847331349,"spread":0.3120537194639847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006743066,0.0001647613,0.0005568272,0.0000785793,0.00003297104,0.000007487436,0.0001024272,0.0004010027,0.0007394712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004421385,0.00009174689,0.0001202853,0.0001476507,0.0002083494,0.00007828459,0.00004867836,0.0003984203,0.000563455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004502085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001449132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005820694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002590338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983103,0.0002498908,0.0004917441,0.0004453504,0.0001582951,0.0003444376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987261,0.0004459366,0.0001038126,0.0004527589,0.00008797836,0.0001833916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001521975,0.0003174194,0.9909817,0.00001816502,0.00006683335,0.00143361,0.00002521146,5.430944e-7,0.001431511,0.0002072392,0.000068261,0.003927527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006169631,0.002588962,0.9803898,0.0001666536,0.0000759014,0.0006346081,0.00004810198,0.00001126688,0.0002130891,0.0002473841,0.009284045,0.000170547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871109,0.00007135265,0.0001300131,0.005056333,0.0005741246,0.000255836,0.000003035555,0.00003820527,0.006760234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932374,0.00004170007,0.0002748742,0.00065916,0.000397921,0.00001702312,0.000005759191,0.00002842456,0.00533768],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0105919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8096691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894158365","doi":"10.2147/opth.s171636","title":"Neovascular age-related macular degeneration: intraocular inflammatory cytokines in the poor responder to ranibizumab treatment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ranibizumab; Medicine; Macular degeneration; Ophthalmology; Aflibercept; Placental growth factor; Vascular endothelial growth factor; Bevacizumab; Internal medicine; VEGF receptors; Chemotherapy","authors":[{"name":"Pear Pongsachareonnont","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Ying Kit Mak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cameron Hurst","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wai‐Ching Lam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0674380786465409,"gpt":0.4069495253406423,"spread":0.3395114466941014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006420172,0.0002653408,0.0005977707,0.0001294151,0.0001097104,0.00002437785,0.0001952874,0.0002900576,0.0008549172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004360329,0.0001625784,0.0004323895,0.0003417845,0.0003539193,0.0000420815,0.00005562091,0.0001962708,0.0005400418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001110389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001586808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007753525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001627512,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973032,0.000680577,0.0008157123,0.0005662951,0.0002593402,0.0003748673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985129,0.0002777503,0.00009653973,0.0007311497,0.0001229222,0.0002586898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01285645,0.006152684,0.8175353,0.00006993706,0.002630967,0.1298449,0.001158902,0.00009412385,0.002665527,0.003244059,0.004887094,0.01886005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01049634,0.01053924,0.9357097,0.00008410536,0.0007010395,0.004877841,0.00009556109,0.0001636187,0.0007161528,0.001288778,0.03501192,0.0003157523],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991293,0.0006151963,0.0000216423,0.004457228,0.0003760628,0.001097406,0.000007026052,0.00003172509,0.002100729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957254,0.00005819476,0.0005230241,0.001848713,0.0004733487,0.0001406315,0.00009749408,0.00003020149,0.001102973],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.124967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9360743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972336499","doi":"10.2147/opth.s69534","title":"Systematic review of the association between Alzheimer’s disease and chronic glaucoma","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Glaucoma; Ophthalmology; Dermatology; Optometry","authors":[{"name":"Alexandros Tsilis","is_ca":false},{"name":"George Kitsos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Konstantinos K. Tsilidis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08788428198569097,"gpt":0.430867235215616,"spread":0.3429829532299251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002619199,0.0004278852,0.006686927,0.0000721836,0.00006414809,0.000007342258,0.0004178802,0.0007789626,0.0001026783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009980937,0.0002330343,0.001957731,0.0002775877,0.000336944,0.00001765158,0.0002428938,0.0009387317,0.0001710984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005868078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005131421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.142365e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9929808,0.002839271,0.00290844,0.0005390535,0.0003862155,0.0003462504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915898,0.004225698,0.002590143,0.001112492,0.0001655451,0.0003162489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007112023,0.00009050609,0.03292695,0.9584714,0.001955469,0.00002503148,0.000001586093,5.472556e-10,1.100934e-8,0.00005340455,0.0006118281,0.005856744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003646763,0.0003517932,0.02622395,0.7881076,0.06232145,0.0004601922,6.987646e-7,5.906448e-7,1.443056e-8,0.0000997083,0.1218384,0.0002308333],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008226871,0.9937147,0.000001488591,0.0007710618,0.0005131525,0.003617824,0.00003740928,0.00001859603,0.0005030402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003778431,0.9976382,0.0000166386,0.0003012127,0.0004113498,0.0001458449,0.000154283,0.00005321367,0.0009013606],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1703637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2234869633","doi":"10.2147/opth.s92627","title":"A retrospective study of the real-life utilization and effectiveness of ranibizumab therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration in the UK","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Allergan; Bayer HealthCare; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Medicine; Ranibizumab; Macular degeneration; Visual acuity; Retrospective cohort study; Ophthalmology; Choroidal neovascularization; Population; Observational study; Surgery; Bevacizumab; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Sobha Sivaprasad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philip Hykin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Usha Chakravarthy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Lotery","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin McKibbin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jackie Napier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1062186855178856,"gpt":0.4220018754960085,"spread":0.3157831899781229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008854746,0.000115606,0.0005128738,0.00003750762,0.00004793076,0.000002623959,0.00008311538,0.0001416608,0.0000306113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001019684,0.00005229605,0.000210253,0.0001699335,0.0002762408,0.00002011564,0.00003638866,0.00007934824,7.87232e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003759993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006794358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001020262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000977628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980111,0.0008899173,0.0005405558,0.0002962552,0.000144063,0.0001180795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985094,0.0006631477,0.0002228924,0.0003867005,0.0001659409,0.0000519336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003841442,0.001326611,0.9913303,0.00004019315,0.0003834927,0.00003021059,0.0001004115,0.00000543083,0.001531629,0.0005149012,0.000002930172,0.000892492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01340203,0.003548374,0.9804249,0.0001254575,0.0002422377,0.00004078865,0.00004011076,0.00002762546,0.0003370716,0.00175677,0.000004939742,0.00004970138],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996743,0.0004903885,0.0000833584,0.0001178297,0.0001330477,0.002354332,0.000009357361,0.000004923569,0.00006376598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994442,0.0002990651,0.00002544074,0.00001767186,0.00002487132,0.000113118,0.00001195371,0.00001390876,0.00004970178],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01090537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2132571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581886429","doi":"10.2147/opth.s127035","title":"Randomized, masked, in vitro comparison of three commercially available tear film osmometers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ophthalmology; Randomized controlled trial; Optometry; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Guillermo Rocha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric Gulliver","is_ca":true},{"name":"Armand Borovik","is_ca":true},{"name":"Clara C. Chan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1483913927486305,"gpt":0.4285055629467953,"spread":0.2801141701981648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002166112,0.0001938378,0.002285165,0.0001029511,0.00009217844,0.00001723713,0.0004311726,0.0004177756,0.0008137872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003314321,0.0001605108,0.0005436349,0.0000630437,0.0008942913,0.0000786727,0.0002060581,0.0006680413,0.0003895903],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002478981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001492172,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005311793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003295783,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972955,0.0004148809,0.001313188,0.0003994927,0.0002025514,0.0003743666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964936,0.0014927,0.0005889559,0.001150438,0.0001052077,0.0001690427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.07103934,0.0008221407,0.9237888,0.00005664474,0.0002075931,0.0005284543,0.00004773614,0.000002639889,0.0007976904,0.0001427346,0.0003891652,0.002177043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.3159436,0.001917599,0.671509,0.0002233602,0.0005147851,0.0001811532,0.0001159639,0.00210674,0.002890654,0.001326274,0.002853365,0.0004174826],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9705752,0.0004379407,0.000039684,0.001881277,0.0006956437,0.0006214472,0.000007749027,0.00001657007,0.02572446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996264,0.00005664184,0.001477852,0.0002935146,0.0001141658,0.00002109261,0.00001658052,0.000025176,0.001730957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2522798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89104,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081761642","doi":"10.2147/opth.s261318","title":"<p>Efficacy and Safety of Phospholipid Nanoemulsion-Based Ocular Lubricant for the Management of Various Subtypes of Dry Eye Disease: A Phase IV, Multicenter Trial</p>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ophthalmology; Cohort; Visual analogue scale; Surgery; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Elizabeth Yeu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Silverstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel Guillon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc Schulze","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Galarreta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sruthi Srinivasan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Venkiteshwar Manoj","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04405732878042033,"gpt":0.3637326352550087,"spread":0.3196753064745883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007370774,0.0002325985,0.00112724,0.0000458526,0.00005440506,0.000004224345,0.0002599356,0.0001799158,0.0001797242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008906069,0.0001621123,0.0005450796,0.0001898919,0.000478721,0.00002592466,0.0001472986,0.0001903414,0.000005641222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001709368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001461984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000991767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.201216e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997326,0.0002368636,0.001356092,0.0004964378,0.0002881145,0.0002964566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965183,0.001784573,0.0005411935,0.0006556426,0.0001993348,0.0003009176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.6656658,0.01642198,0.2616206,0.004037302,0.004952596,0.001639171,0.0004171153,0.0001962323,0.0155314,0.001814257,0.000193793,0.02750968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.3787068,0.02524347,0.5365341,0.0009930931,0.007360794,0.000006626201,0.0001806588,0.01755168,0.005015631,0.0001382555,0.02761642,0.000652407],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901593,0.002891507,0.001081921,0.002882862,0.0003613186,0.002354894,0.0001172037,0.00001647744,0.0001345016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971604,0.0004914026,0.001469334,0.0005176074,0.0001125487,0.0000517281,0.00004410545,0.00003263073,0.0001202809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.286959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6610748,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170298684","doi":"10.2147/opth.s82562","title":"Sterile endophthalmitis rates and particle size analyses of different formulations of triamcinolone acetonide","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ocular Infections and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Clair College","funders":"","keywords":"Triamcinolone acetonide; Medicine; Preservative; Incidence (geometry); Endophthalmitis; Particle size; Ophthalmology; Surgery; Mathematics; Chemistry; Food science","authors":[{"name":"David G. Dodwell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darrel A. Krimmel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher M. de Fiebre","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2856207490935911,"gpt":0.500528370383899,"spread":0.2149076212903079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002055209,0.0001062389,0.0006486494,0.00004392443,0.00002379419,0.00000313754,0.00003929428,0.0001221511,0.0001699031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00115423,0.00007725163,0.0001663294,0.0001291315,0.0002249481,0.0000415761,0.00006129305,0.00009294339,0.000007886744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001541932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005172567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000697393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001112823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987479,0.0001529653,0.0006571767,0.000193909,0.0001004921,0.0001474899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982993,0.0008977958,0.0002042219,0.0002717125,0.000149655,0.0001772902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003655461,0.0011881,0.9931702,0.00002900043,0.0003339454,0.0001516122,0.00003495352,0.000002561537,0.003752232,0.000239031,0.00001845778,0.0007143611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005287423,0.003759346,0.9643969,0.00003096228,0.0004124795,0.001292365,0.00005653448,0.0001276719,0.02302414,0.001524481,0.0000212374,0.00006646284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972728,0.0003181698,0.00002210144,0.0001692583,0.0001915462,0.0002304646,0.00001579665,0.00001093375,0.001768896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986511,0.00004503386,0.0009154289,0.00001560868,0.00004523497,0.0000144219,0.00001174396,0.00000972121,0.0002916977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02877331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.315023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904347693","doi":"10.2147/opth.s187131","title":"Visual function, digital behavior and the vision performance index","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Visual acuity; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Optometry; Computer science; Medicine; Population; Peripheral vision; Ophthalmology","authors":[{"name":"Sarah Farukhi Ahmed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyle C. McDermott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wesley K Burge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iqbal Ike K. Ahmed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Devesh Varma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yaping Joyce Liao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alan S. Crandall","is_ca":false},{"name":"S Khizer R Khaderi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1196869126142918,"gpt":0.4998223544647258,"spread":0.3801354418504341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00139773,0.000566171,0.003205697,0.0001428776,0.000336789,0.00004311779,0.0002337124,0.001253974,0.0002833121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009352636,0.0003052309,0.0008220836,0.0002489486,0.004120726,0.0001286428,0.0005746468,0.001339029,0.0006651864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000365347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002077377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002096742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.910629e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963241,0.0005458279,0.001580865,0.0008522816,0.0002182616,0.0004786387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963465,0.002137225,0.0005779007,0.0005509567,0.0001640521,0.0002233028],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00266911,0.002748208,0.2603754,0.006061336,0.001396638,0.0005949048,0.00002757247,7.263001e-9,1.144492e-8,0.00008734247,0.002919859,0.7231197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005161722,0.02555961,0.2790678,0.004057328,0.005984067,0.03274531,0.00002785547,0.00001733583,1.693452e-8,0.0001181937,0.6467078,0.0005528844],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1240747,0.8701115,0.000003056219,0.0001354974,0.001933909,0.001619325,0.00001337572,0.00005379374,0.002054879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09336285,0.901096,0.00001056782,0.0001876055,0.001303373,0.0002742407,0.0001014426,0.00006062756,0.003603271],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7225668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784146913","doi":"10.2147/opth.s153297","title":"A single vectored thermal pulsation treatment for meibomian gland dysfunction increases mean comfortable contact lens wearing time by approximately 4 hours per day","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Contact lens; Crossover study; Ophthalmology; Meibomian gland; Randomized controlled trial; Confidence interval; Surgery; Eyelid; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Caroline A. Blackie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christy A Coleman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kelly K. Nichols","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lyndon Jones","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Q. Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ron Melton","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Kading","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leslie O’Dell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sruthi Srinivasan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06856520009753903,"gpt":0.344575892030042,"spread":0.276010691932503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005726765,0.0002531654,0.0007041802,0.00005968216,0.0001583681,0.00003326076,0.00008925659,0.0003483166,0.0006620836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002788406,0.0002003627,0.0002844357,0.00007169312,0.0001653332,0.0001347307,0.00003359696,0.0001588698,0.0001996618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001573493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001198779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003914063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002281214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981122,0.0002294835,0.0005617519,0.0005067832,0.0001423131,0.0004474638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985031,0.0005662784,0.0002025184,0.0003929957,0.0001407068,0.0001944218],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005847783,0.003481447,0.8584726,0.00004812332,0.0009376618,0.0001464976,0.0003237262,0.000002878014,0.1213825,0.00009494122,0.0006576625,0.008604071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03096908,0.06557727,0.8391684,0.0002545622,0.002144361,0.00076765,0.0004085552,0.003061582,0.02854291,0.0002265724,0.02777755,0.001101559],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946727,0.0001653479,0.0001702668,0.0003903779,0.0004350548,0.0008654898,0.00006960288,0.00007580681,0.003155354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995766,0.00001444442,0.000467269,0.0002875972,0.000644354,0.00006730526,0.0005259633,0.00005001057,0.002177065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09283964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8170554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2434884289","doi":"10.2147/opth.s107726","title":"The impact of a preloaded intraocular lens delivery system on operating room efficiency in routine cataract surgery","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Intraocular Surgery and Lenses","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intraocular lens; Cataract surgery; Delivery system; Optometry; Ophthalmology; Surgery; Biomedical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey Chu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jason J. Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacob Graham","is_ca":false},{"name":"S Zaluski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guillermo Rocha","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06832999366203818,"gpt":0.3724178989053468,"spread":0.3040879052433086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003402002,0.0002292297,0.0009955737,0.0001380684,0.0001034927,0.000009609801,0.0001754735,0.0003279897,0.00009895893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005431362,0.0001107783,0.0006636423,0.000239978,0.0003407128,0.00006979968,0.00006054653,0.0004313644,0.00008536479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001346598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004330921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002593859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002174402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963884,0.0009836033,0.001449342,0.0004354391,0.0002094128,0.0005338429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891462,0.009606043,0.000324824,0.0006216796,0.0001666311,0.0001346423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002038816,0.000940022,0.9816646,0.00007982126,0.0002461239,0.003200215,0.00006651735,0.00007290366,0.004172811,0.0004494912,0.0003716392,0.006697024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001613364,0.002472828,0.987889,0.001090931,0.00006458866,0.002655337,0.00008332848,0.0004604779,0.003330682,0.00002528984,0.00008965277,0.0002245402],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968501,0.0004507194,0.00002625117,0.0006617947,0.0005554354,0.0003584715,0.00001012138,0.00002977938,0.001057338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993638,0.00008898318,0.00002490981,0.00007647071,0.0002441723,0.00001964532,0.000008066306,0.00002397274,0.0001500143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00862244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6502241,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974070993","doi":"10.2147/opth.s35139","title":"Efficacy of various antioxidants in the protection of the retinal pigment epithelium from oxidative stress","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Oxidative stress; Retinal pigment epithelium; Medicine; Ophthalmology; Retinal; Antioxidant; Pigment; Pharmacology; Internal medicine; Biology; Biochemistry; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Cindy Hutnik","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dov B. Kagan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hong Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08403078976622949,"gpt":0.3958769084057778,"spread":0.3118461186395483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004934337,0.0001076404,0.0003797693,0.00002851885,0.00002897821,0.000001880229,0.0001672565,0.0001264768,0.000131578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007097963,0.00005397389,0.0002190374,0.0001465317,0.0003025245,0.00002663569,0.00007020985,0.0002563624,0.00001422129],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002101377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005220983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003091545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001756663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981769,0.0006608278,0.0005837884,0.0001818406,0.0002037487,0.0001928727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984388,0.0006993948,0.0003245476,0.0004126653,0.00005729992,0.0000673447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001573278,0.004290254,0.9913922,0.0000328709,0.0001309614,0.00005821079,0.0002594852,0.000002304325,0.0008112711,0.0001241881,0.00001559258,0.001309361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00211391,0.001182034,0.9941738,0.0001498085,0.0001922452,0.0001279448,0.0001323639,0.00001247586,0.001497643,0.0003445799,0.00002923512,0.00004396235],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970697,0.0002637045,0.00001271227,0.0006204344,0.0002904717,0.0007892523,0.00004140628,0.000003571868,0.0009087068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995804,0.00002345009,0.00009358835,0.00006410549,0.0001277572,0.00002991015,0.00001309611,0.000008078173,0.00005961958],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00310822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2200992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134680767","doi":"10.2147/opth.s296510","title":"Real-World Experience with Lifitegrast Ophthalmic Solution (Xiidra®) in the US and Canada: Retrospective Study of Patient Characteristics, Treatment Patterns, and Clinical Effectiveness in 600 Patients with Dry Eye Disease","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Novartis Pharma","keywords":"Medicine; Ophthalmology; Demographics; Retrospective cohort study; Blurred vision; Depression (economics); Artificial tears; Pediatrics; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"John Hovanesian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kelly K. Nichols","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mitchell Jackson","is_ca":false},{"name":"James A Katz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arthur W.K. Chan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mrudula B. Glassberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brigitte Sloesen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caroline Korves","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catherine Nguyen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Annie Syntosi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02142675326088649,"gpt":0.3376851127254642,"spread":0.3162583594645777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003673042,0.000236168,0.0009106593,0.00006205053,0.00005044228,0.00001072422,0.00007262878,0.0000974035,0.00001113783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002782452,0.000145247,0.00005327451,0.0001925775,0.0002494136,0.00005377312,0.0000725177,0.0003605289,3.525554e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002125445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004748401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1244762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.181983,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968676,0.00113668,0.0007817727,0.0006681754,0.0002737772,0.0002719992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983004,0.0006585656,0.0002464051,0.0004591038,0.0001434406,0.0001920333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003447572,0.005342477,0.984122,0.00004686692,0.0001185786,0.005776086,0.0004810093,0.000001076512,0.000001446442,0.000009029088,1.461038e-7,0.0006537579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006506677,0.01027062,0.9816443,0.0002500951,0.000166957,0.00001688296,0.0009565842,0.00002198555,0.000005279371,0.000007872162,0.000003507196,0.0001491895],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984334,0.00006025799,0.000001266616,0.00011032,0.0001539147,0.001162132,0.00004279075,0.000004475427,0.00003143361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996055,0.00009656469,0.00002141148,0.00006776655,0.00003362144,0.00009157124,0.00005189676,0.00001791688,0.00001373784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05750681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.881354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606465891","doi":"10.2147/opth.s131343","title":"Evaluation of contrast sensitivity and other visual function outcomes in neovascular age-related macular degeneration patients after treatment switch to aflibercept from ranibizumab","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Barrie Urology Group","funders":"Bayer Canada","keywords":"Medicine; Ranibizumab; Aflibercept; Macular degeneration; Visual acuity; Ophthalmology; Contrast (vision); Bevacizumab; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Donald R. Nixon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicholas Flinn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07344530979084975,"gpt":0.4192619481432154,"spread":0.3458166383523656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006504156,0.0001740776,0.0006175989,0.00005917357,0.00005760946,0.00001612993,0.00002803162,0.0002105061,0.0002557876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005926664,0.0001312725,0.0002041835,0.00003254177,0.0001203524,0.00005966774,0.00003777409,0.00008008489,0.00002997859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001105382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006050077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007988064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001134611,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980156,0.0005615895,0.0005359416,0.0004188018,0.0003102686,0.0001577483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998935,0.0001582461,0.000193843,0.0003748221,0.0001895891,0.0001485131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001981223,0.001855393,0.9715467,0.000004937144,0.0005146069,0.0003050618,0.00006135989,0.00001523673,0.0002101431,0.00000345775,0.000002571428,0.02349931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0130008,0.002579963,0.981482,0.00004345191,0.001399429,0.0000152829,0.00001246583,0.00103413,0.0001063591,0.0002152566,0.00001204233,0.00009882243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981462,0.0001378813,0.00002005757,0.000140324,0.0002760683,0.001026712,0.00003850518,0.000007432368,0.000206809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994693,0.000009238939,0.0001000047,0.0001071723,0.00004801858,0.00007248227,0.0001044382,0.00001756941,0.00007176248],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02340049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5353138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234779161","doi":"10.2147/opth.s10162","title":"Bacterial conjunctivitis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ocular Infections and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St Joseph's Health Care","funders":"","keywords":"Bacterial Conjunctivitis; Medicine; Antibiotics; Dermatology; Ophthalmology; Microbiology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Cindy Hutnik","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cheema","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05315879054552326,"gpt":0.4135857629442298,"spread":0.3604269723987066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001983515,0.00008647325,0.0002990816,0.00003576473,0.0000451876,0.000006790106,0.00003998301,0.0002615674,0.005767049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004605355,0.00006796292,0.0001773857,0.00006027061,0.0002224513,0.00002735397,0.00003424793,0.0003840896,0.0008490837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006948846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006630306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001912552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002604843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992149,0.00005687542,0.0002763986,0.0002349929,0.0000549381,0.0001618494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992074,0.0002176803,0.00005172439,0.00031001,0.00005193828,0.0001612742],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001879091,0.001010273,0.9802614,0.000005307071,0.0001370614,0.001559866,0.000003267561,2.409912e-8,0.003543675,0.000765981,0.0005311225,0.01199404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002958159,0.001623384,0.9439424,0.000005113242,0.00010555,0.01083228,0.000002104875,0.000005915965,0.0004899728,0.000568082,0.03938267,0.00008433709],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9525791,0.000007757555,0.000009499448,0.0004884932,0.004166881,0.0001488661,0.000005063871,0.0000375644,0.04255677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953316,0.000004388889,0.0009828346,0.0001765693,0.0008122721,0.00001370979,0.00002941215,0.000013152,0.002636021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04275254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999289,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338419978","doi":"10.2147/opth.s80102","title":"The use of dry amniotic membrane in pterygium surgery","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Corneal Surgery and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pterygium; Ophthalmology","authors":[{"name":"Gelareh Noureddin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sonia N. Yeung","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4571331205790518,"gpt":0.4834312576441997,"spread":0.02629813706514794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001511559,0.0003871538,0.004340796,0.0002017836,0.00004150606,0.00000899236,0.0001953067,0.0008514461,0.0003360134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004700305,0.0001918313,0.001777577,0.0003053318,0.0005998163,0.0000450898,0.000152916,0.0006590601,0.0003384008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007372264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006138282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002548098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002249807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948398,0.001310425,0.002624815,0.0005680141,0.0001771401,0.0004797954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9579611,0.04003347,0.0007967336,0.0009429755,0.00007105673,0.0001947101],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002358336,0.0006015173,0.06166738,0.002885965,0.0005067936,0.004245487,0.000001810314,2.496928e-8,3.89715e-8,0.00003631679,0.000400398,0.9294184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000457773,0.0002824517,0.01624695,0.01247727,0.0006885097,0.001612279,6.707608e-7,5.579161e-7,3.805694e-7,0.00005658013,0.9679875,0.0001891313],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.007065229,0.9890164,8.037276e-7,0.0001816347,0.002519509,0.0007440865,0.00003611049,0.00001743057,0.0004187954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002189148,0.9947132,0.00002463081,0.00005644288,0.0003107501,0.0000673273,0.00006473234,0.00005091435,0.002522891],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9675871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7822654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154658579","doi":"10.2147/opth.s307009","title":"Antioxidants for the Treatment of Retinal Disease: Summary of Recent Evidence","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxidative stress; Retinal; Retinal pigment epithelium; Medicine; Reactive oxygen species; Retina; Pathogenesis; Disease; Macular degeneration; Bioinformatics; Ophthalmology; Pathology; Neuroscience; Biology; Cell biology; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric K. Chin","is_ca":false},{"name":"David R.P. Almeida","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.426007153969189,"gpt":0.5554856061795744,"spread":0.1294784522103855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003940021,0.0003760865,0.003467696,0.00006097743,0.00004400194,0.000004526456,0.0002333505,0.0003187677,0.0004988582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002072587,0.0002013351,0.002722053,0.0002196088,0.0004781878,0.00001787072,0.00006943478,0.0001614748,0.00001238136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000896387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001157343,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001110081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.287935e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965715,0.000533447,0.001755046,0.0006189661,0.0002370233,0.0002840176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905552,0.006863858,0.0009524513,0.001018546,0.0003195726,0.0002904121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001470103,0.00469665,0.02317099,0.0145673,0.002330606,0.001694244,0.000004791304,1.378106e-7,1.333648e-7,0.0000841952,0.0005030742,0.9514778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001523395,0.008653162,0.03714205,0.02985371,0.02046511,0.0007547486,0.000009087546,0.000004169233,0.000001198912,0.00006611683,0.9013242,0.0002030202],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00168985,0.9946265,0.00000559346,0.0002592947,0.0006191853,0.002269659,0.0003490478,0.000006960925,0.0001739705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000466616,0.9971557,0.0002384329,0.00002135444,0.0002992746,0.000328802,0.0003293418,0.00004210215,0.001118385],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9512748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8210208,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755104793","doi":"10.2147/opth.s141404","title":"In vitro release of two anti-muscarinic drugs from soft contact lenses","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Medicine; Ophthalmology; In vitro; Pharmacology; Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor; Optometry; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Receptor","authors":[{"name":"Alex Hui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Magdalena Bajgrowicz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chau‐Minh Phan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lyndon Jones","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06184499548881991,"gpt":0.4087304332423672,"spread":0.3468854377535473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005600733,0.0001915971,0.001178757,0.00006789446,0.00006842806,0.00001366082,0.0003536899,0.0003454907,0.0005001258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001796495,0.0001682745,0.0003888354,0.00004510902,0.000357486,0.0001217985,0.0001895504,0.0005902345,0.0002140166],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002425197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002025984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001713623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001257095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978446,0.0002295152,0.0009189748,0.000493654,0.0001686151,0.000344649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969065,0.001046349,0.0004472973,0.00130171,0.00009864807,0.0001995203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001381669,0.00071013,0.9672266,0.00002908668,0.000159747,0.003309198,0.00006329884,5.51841e-7,0.02284761,0.0001476482,0.00006781003,0.004056692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006715532,0.0009789205,0.9795922,0.000107137,0.0001618506,0.0001122575,0.00005979836,0.0000621179,0.01007562,0.001195388,0.0007603368,0.0001788536],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920333,0.0003823254,0.000006730674,0.001914939,0.0009614411,0.0002424682,0.00002886478,0.0000174473,0.004412469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978235,0.00008761905,0.0003432174,0.0007092382,0.0003081028,0.000006519097,0.00002465445,0.00002683956,0.0006702937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01277199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6862033,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003354305","doi":"10.2147/opth.s235265","title":"<p>Comparison of Iodide-125 and Ruthenium-106 Brachytherapy in the Treatment of Choroidal Melanomas</p>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ocular Oncology and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services","keywords":"Medicine; Brachytherapy; Choroidal melanoma; Ophthalmology; Iodide; Nuclear medicine; Melanoma; Internal medicine; Cancer research; Radiation therapy; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Fariba Ghassemi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shahab Sheibani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mojtaba Arjmand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hosein Poorbaygi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emad Kouhestani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Siamak Sabour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Farhad Samiei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Akbar Beiki‐Ardakani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mahmoud Jabarvand","is_ca":false},{"name":"A Sadeghi Tari","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0978275783177387,"gpt":0.4185347856004221,"spread":0.3207072072826834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003875828,0.0002247347,0.001291758,0.00006346512,0.00003910063,0.000003307632,0.0001578308,0.0004185024,0.0001898391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002610421,0.0001429336,0.0002764399,0.000184477,0.0005825814,0.000028602,0.00003505585,0.0002341689,0.00002886719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003077705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001030599,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000153327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009472773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975455,0.000567837,0.001036082,0.0004277282,0.000159682,0.0002631255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977549,0.001329589,0.0003179958,0.000389584,0.0000532229,0.0001547484],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001830861,0.005220446,0.9741297,0.0000424362,0.0004575056,0.0009321808,0.00163873,0.000002637846,0.001170805,0.000408709,0.0001408841,0.01402515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01111076,0.03029744,0.9495648,0.00002862997,0.00040093,0.0006627232,0.0001332801,0.0001753959,0.001010058,0.0003816806,0.006100486,0.0001338826],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876657,0.004768569,0.000005666531,0.00418918,0.0001932191,0.0005903558,0.00001641803,0.00001213518,0.002558812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983065,0.0005288781,0.0004088875,0.0003834237,0.0001678921,0.00003392065,0.00003225306,0.00001746218,0.0001207533],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02507699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5828663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789843372","doi":"10.2147/opth.s152841","title":"Ocular comfort assessment of lifitegrast ophthalmic solution 5.0% in OPUS-3, a Phase III randomized controlled trial","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Allergan; Santen; Shire; National Institutes of Health; Omeros Corporation; Valeant Pharmaceuticals International","keywords":"Medicine; Placebo; Discontinuation; Randomized controlled trial; Eye drop; Adverse effect; Artificial tears; Anesthesia; Ophthalmology; Surgery; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Kelly K. Nichols","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward J. Holland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Melissa Toyos","is_ca":false},{"name":"James H. Peace","is_ca":false},{"name":"Parag A. Majmudar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aparna Raychaudhuri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohamed Hamdani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Monica Roy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amir Shojaei","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05955013936892159,"gpt":0.4557994863710338,"spread":0.3962493470021122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005904221,0.0003088904,0.004833347,0.000244877,0.00005903834,0.00001017118,0.0002105835,0.0005688904,0.0009357593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002285682,0.000229149,0.001405325,0.0002678757,0.0009784766,0.00007198636,0.00009509506,0.0006348031,0.0000444542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007470856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005489755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001230174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000404713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939399,0.001625738,0.003008047,0.0005725335,0.0003709765,0.0004827765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959514,0.002074409,0.0007870907,0.0006671092,0.0002827388,0.0002372899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.9554932,0.004390951,0.03617056,0.00003060931,0.0007005403,0.0008323556,0.00004179703,0.000001501783,0.001113493,0.0007732658,0.00003296446,0.0004187803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9769711,0.009081657,0.006905848,0.0001116816,0.0006782361,0.0003045929,0.00004065021,0.005109812,0.0001168169,0.0003702551,0.0001158371,0.0001934957],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.982094,0.00025958,0.0006887544,0.0004571174,0.001670463,0.005876948,0.000005697772,0.00003006551,0.008917346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968,0.00006379976,0.001178592,0.0002389157,0.0005956471,0.0003242879,0.00004796872,0.00003045054,0.0007203182],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02926471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990302503","doi":"10.2147/opth.s68446","title":"Fundus autofluorescence features in the inflammatory maculopathies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Emory Eye Center; University of British Columbia; National Eye Institute; School of Medicine, Emory University; Emory University; Research to Prevent Blindness","keywords":"Medicine; Ophthalmology; Maculopathy; Fundus (uterus); Macular degeneration; Retinal pigment epithelium; Retinal; Optometry; Retinopathy","authors":[{"name":"Steven Yeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aaron Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Farzin Forooghian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris Bergstrom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiong Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cecilia S. Lee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04135737115992585,"gpt":0.3725358578816316,"spread":0.3311784867217057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001317802,0.0001542107,0.0004448578,0.00006937078,0.00005755686,0.00001699809,0.0002897588,0.0002935843,0.0003467445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001456785,0.00009520216,0.0002437514,0.0001616798,0.000422904,0.0000392633,0.00008759683,0.0006409996,0.0002070151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000162231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008647629,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001742523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002662776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980196,0.0005483631,0.0005252829,0.000362085,0.0002145608,0.0003300878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983251,0.0007881052,0.00009844984,0.0005871016,0.00004664392,0.0001546117],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002119844,0.0005477678,0.9853331,0.00006933385,0.00003238212,0.003354421,0.00007653798,0.000002118676,0.00008569047,0.002222265,0.002530028,0.005534396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001024493,0.0009042742,0.9843156,0.00005774063,0.00005903761,0.004656434,0.00006153867,0.00005719475,0.000009896707,0.001777153,0.00696316,0.000113462],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870315,0.0006285858,0.000007223203,0.00402613,0.0004754941,0.000276141,0.000002631745,0.00003505067,0.007517267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967168,0.00004335355,0.0002115398,0.001799751,0.000407125,0.00002620211,0.00001342261,0.0000152532,0.0007665501],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009685326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3882231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092150685","doi":"10.2147/opth.s263362","title":"<p>Symptom Relief Following a Single Dose of Propylene Glycol-Hydroxypropyl Guar Nanoemulsion in Patients with Dry Eye Disease: A Phase IV, Multicenter Trial</p>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical ophthalmology","topic":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Allergan; Santen; CooperVision; Omeros Corporation","keywords":"Medicine; Tolerability; Artificial tears; Confidence interval; Internal medicine; Cohort; Ophthalmology; Surgery; Gastroenterology; Adverse effect","authors":[{"name":"Steven Silverstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizabeth Yeu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph Tauber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel Guillon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lyndon Jones","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Galarreta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sruthi Srinivasan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Venkiteshwar Manoj","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0339109906147783,"gpt":0.3396772065807095,"spread":0.3057662159659312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005323687,0.000427892,0.001519133,0.0001380192,0.00006615818,0.00001648458,0.0002903356,0.0004270067,0.0002119384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002182733,0.0003332964,0.0006094712,0.0004520533,0.0002413214,0.000167985,0.0002109801,0.0005488956,0.00009046346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009581015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003042298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009704588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002599626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955701,0.000531684,0.001674557,0.001005307,0.0005875597,0.0006308079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974433,0.0003862491,0.0004978959,0.0007699339,0.0002034195,0.0006992365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1480301,0.0128028,0.8246186,0.0001992148,0.0003025405,0.002702313,0.0002042383,0.000007405283,0.009554798,0.00001249702,0.00002694394,0.00153847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.336353,0.04937738,0.6066061,0.001032805,0.00102468,0.000004162188,0.00004190842,0.001034924,0.001074435,0.00003982879,0.002700813,0.000709945],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944245,0.0006207462,0.0000262028,0.001294684,0.0006365742,0.002568606,0.00003246378,0.00006681564,0.0003294293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976745,0.00002493875,0.0007850862,0.000769705,0.0002596972,0.00005634984,0.0001391038,0.00008453277,0.0002060997],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2180125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}