{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"f6a38ec4055d","filters":{"venue":"Codon Publications eBooks"}},"results":[{"id":"W2905837152","doi":"10.15586/codonpublications.parkinsonsdisease.2018.ch8","title":"Considerations for Patient and Target Selection in Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery for Parkinson’s Disease","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Codon Publications eBooks","topic":"Neurological disorders and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; Krembil Foundation; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Deep brain stimulation; Parkinson's disease; Disease; Neuroscience; Selection (genetic algorithm); Stimulation; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychology; Computer science; Pathology; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Robert F. Dallapiazza","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philippe De Vloo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anton Fomenko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darrin J. Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Clement Hamani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Renato P. Munhoz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mojgan Hodaie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrés M. Lozano","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alfonso Fasano","is_ca":true},{"name":"Suneil K. Kalia","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04988120387418665,"gpt":0.278351021504214,"spread":0.2284698176300274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001271857,0.0002274049,0.0003328619,0.0003636758,0.0002212325,0.00005905128,0.00002666604,0.0001942317,0.0001920587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007583158,0.0002148658,0.000147925,0.00002641425,0.00009593637,0.00005777021,0.00002069622,0.000105563,0.00000574662],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008162357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002314872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003410478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000873266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998755,0.00002070891,0.0004174152,0.0004867082,0.0001228675,0.0001973298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982205,0.0008552276,0.0002002112,0.000205683,0.0003348586,0.0001834867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002805932,0.001528198,0.03428679,0.0009692649,0.0007401273,0.00001957712,0.0009019383,0.00007125572,0.0001537713,0.4648014,0.4147056,0.07901614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001883163,0.0005971252,0.01693368,0.00009385053,0.0002781666,0.00000675304,0.00000902439,0.004162305,0.00002333032,0.4156341,0.5600379,0.0003406277],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1210188,0.007121648,0.1270413,0.1274893,0.002329502,0.1075307,0.01009296,0.002754968,0.4946208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.770106,0.00009002799,0.01174495,0.009501914,0.0004121647,0.007073698,0.004783066,0.000224933,0.1960632],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6490873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8761975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760138282","doi":"10.15586/codon.glioblastoma.2017.ch2","title":"Molecular Genetics of Secondary Glioblastoma","year":2017,"lang":"it","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Codon Publications eBooks","topic":"Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Brain tumor; Glioblastoma; Astrocytoma; Glioma; Biology; Medicine; Bioinformatics; Pathology; Oncology; Computational biology; Cancer research","authors":[{"name":"Alireza Mansouri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason Karamchandani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sunit Das","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02805502218389511,"gpt":0.2748841003581722,"spread":0.2468290781742771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002297965,0.0006934276,0.001050786,0.0008319475,0.0003720959,0.0001654808,0.0007860478,0.0006952885,0.001826548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001488513,0.0006969604,0.0006193086,0.00003214289,0.0007498829,0.00006828255,0.000247724,0.0005606079,0.0005288152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001674971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008905616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004118435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002919053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969236,0.00004100492,0.001046111,0.0008546984,0.0006550339,0.0004796103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933337,0.0001358133,0.001331294,0.00353062,0.001171386,0.0004971722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001030932,0.0006533393,0.001095859,0.0004810817,0.002486226,0.0002283791,0.000279252,0.000004398984,0.01165893,0.8157358,0.006994969,0.1602787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003123932,0.001071711,0.004732349,0.00103861,0.002300326,0.0001612433,0.00003443053,0.00006259661,0.06513441,0.00630757,0.9152698,0.00076306],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0090306,0.004665433,0.0001079623,0.001658378,0.000421775,0.001713653,0.0007443708,0.0001030054,0.9815548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8145741,0.0007760421,0.0006672381,0.0003343099,0.0002977019,0.0003262509,0.0004754837,0.0002301636,0.1823188],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9082748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2477098317","doi":"10.15586/codon.pkd.2015.ch10","title":"c-Myc Signalling in the Genetic Mechanism of Polycystic Kidney Disease","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Codon Publications eBooks","topic":"Renal and related cancers","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Montreal Clinical Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"PKD1; Polycystic kidney disease; Biology; Cancer research; Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease; Progenitor cell; Induced pluripotent stem cell; Cell biology; Embryonic stem cell; Kidney; Stem cell; Gene; Endocrinology; Genetics","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02413824182929204,"gpt":0.2433406296395999,"spread":0.2192023878103078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001814036,0.0002044732,0.00017191,0.0001411268,0.00005631792,0.00002719991,0.0004881686,0.0002899507,0.00003669822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007145936,0.0001555223,0.0001344279,0.00002959439,0.0001400395,0.000001728789,0.00008075315,0.0002177258,0.0000139206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000306427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000749512,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001126545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008418619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989,0.00003686597,0.0003352851,0.0003275406,0.0002338323,0.0001664803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988033,0.00001463766,0.0002148018,0.0006021124,0.0001703843,0.0001947439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003449763,0.0001262695,0.0000365548,0.0003048143,0.0005281955,0.00002504142,0.0003513839,0.000323334,0.04944878,0.8619681,0.07585565,0.0106869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005688973,0.0001645416,0.00005519162,0.0002246425,0.0002285021,0.00002093986,0.00002575738,0.0001219391,0.002436427,0.05702246,0.9386634,0.0004672585],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007904542,0.006400674,0.003149025,0.001235358,0.0002774347,0.0009919546,0.0003370995,0.00003022665,0.9867878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4035315,0.0006691004,0.0002789606,0.001067129,0.0004092812,0.0001927368,0.001116988,0.0000980449,0.5926363],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8628078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6342017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2502258235","doi":"10.15586/codon.pkd.2015.ch4","title":"Diagnosis and Treatment Modalities of Symptomatic Polycystic Kidney Disease","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Codon Publications eBooks","topic":"Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Polycystic kidney disease; Nephrectomy; Tolvaptan; Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease; Disease; Surgery; Transplantation; Kidney; Radiology; Cyst; Vasopressin; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Sanem Güler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sertaç Çimen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott Hurton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michele Molinari","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03492458877638104,"gpt":0.2602552109831565,"spread":0.2253306222067755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005703732,0.0003033481,0.0002839112,0.0001362108,0.00007201503,0.00003887382,0.0001876619,0.0001850764,0.0000893906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001852243,0.0002833132,0.000147179,0.00001220528,0.0002888158,0.000002601876,0.0001168383,0.00004329963,0.00001203515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003776536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009767228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001437924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005916216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998902,0.00002528891,0.0003240831,0.0004031625,0.0001758505,0.0001696804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980634,0.00002287053,0.0002034825,0.0007576736,0.0002369471,0.0007155584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009577372,0.001207513,0.006421632,0.002246552,0.004179708,0.00001886047,0.0008178279,0.00002560732,0.009117297,0.3063613,0.60276,0.06588593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007816637,0.0003225137,0.001039694,0.0001836106,0.0006669165,0.000007215025,0.00002885822,0.0000216846,0.001440554,0.01167337,0.9833434,0.0004905574],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01923197,0.02689263,0.0003112566,0.001931443,0.0003087161,0.002470792,0.007903333,0.0001362443,0.9408136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2291476,0.001067,0.0002153572,0.000266282,0.0001942445,0.000560869,0.002353195,0.00008232312,0.7661132],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3805833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253283167","doi":"10.15586/codon.pkd.2015.cont","title":"Contributors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Codon Publications eBooks","topic":"Oral and Craniofacial Lesions","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medical school; Family medicine; Internal medicine; Nephrology; University hospital; Medical education","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2145320728789092,"gpt":0.4193686340773073,"spread":0.2048365611983981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005693082,0.0003692278,0.0005252804,0.0003272564,0.001161759,0.00003314949,0.0005179332,0.00101192,0.00642575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002732968,0.0003342948,0.0001876933,0.00004408071,0.0001939797,0.00007994033,0.0002768212,0.001383414,0.01017695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000391103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00173378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004761801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008727431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976446,0.000103844,0.0008041629,0.0004794191,0.000436939,0.0005310456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962282,0.000245916,0.0005338489,0.001011045,0.001468016,0.0005129908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006460577,0.000007252092,0.00005958231,0.00002263899,0.00002721315,9.173632e-7,0.0001384138,4.317744e-8,0.000007513349,0.6508577,0.3455257,0.003346604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000381653,0.00003092984,0.0001124532,0.0001331348,0.00007437855,0.000001373988,0.00006963361,0.000002301505,0.000001127151,0.08849924,0.9103789,0.0003148268],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001664531,0.000319121,0.0001790579,0.003522768,0.0009986074,0.001374418,0.0008892698,0.0006313532,0.9920688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003321232,0.00002736641,0.0001076992,0.00114493,0.0009144383,0.0003504088,0.0005102407,0.0001064477,0.9935172],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5648533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242732821","doi":"10.15586/codon.glioblastoma.2017.cont","title":"Contributors","year":2017,"lang":"it","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Codon Publications eBooks","topic":"Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04844284608562377,"gpt":0.2939598915111395,"spread":0.2455170454255157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003695557,0.0008056743,0.001117243,0.0007003868,0.001138047,0.0005550427,0.0007703973,0.0008229355,0.003631575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004937976,0.0007441165,0.000641201,0.00002189025,0.0006334568,0.0001251577,0.0002709761,0.0006524031,0.004859912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004273104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006890667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001063775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000417769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966841,0.00003808627,0.0008999953,0.001043137,0.0006443958,0.00069033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930807,0.0002792516,0.001100958,0.003595256,0.001176845,0.0007670303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003563588,0.0002765163,0.002188229,0.00007790488,0.001157676,0.0000920306,0.0001031714,1.781982e-7,0.0001350979,0.9202964,0.03187215,0.04376504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002727561,0.0002448634,0.005816923,0.0006263955,0.001556667,0.00008982714,0.00001698269,0.00001799687,0.0006418371,0.004151621,0.9835199,0.0005894952],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002903985,0.001413472,0.00006388588,0.008261096,0.00093353,0.002169366,0.0008099959,0.0002653253,0.9857929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2382647,0.0004810227,0.0001387601,0.0005026281,0.0008159413,0.0005633906,0.00120436,0.0001584871,0.7578707],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9516477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}