{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"b85569d0a615","filters":{"venue":"Colloids and Interfaces"}},"results":[{"id":"W2891325324","doi":"10.3390/colloids2030038","title":"Static and Dynamic Performance of Wet Foam and Polymer-Enhanced Foam in the Presence of Heavy Oil","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Interfaces","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Carbon Management Canada; University of Alberta; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Materials science; Porous medium; Enhanced oil recovery; Viscous fingering; Porosity; Polymer; Composite material; Metal foam; Foaming agent; Pulmonary surfactant; Petroleum engineering; Chemical engineering; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Ali Telmadarreie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Japan Trivedi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005595112050005254,"gpt":0.2306358702453602,"spread":0.2250407581953549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004210247,0.0003554889,0.0002866356,0.0006199178,0.0002558386,0.0002118771,0.0002221453,0.0004508009,0.001336555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005461976,0.0001524768,0.0003730712,0.0005539018,0.0002241801,0.0005497222,0.0002657239,0.0003536599,0.0002725644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002125703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000162632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002061255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00248327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996258,0.00002735259,0.00003072972,0.0000566899,0.0001659717,0.00009338111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999541,0.0001559763,0.00008482289,0.00002298512,0.0001609639,0.00003418266],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002202504,0.00003154741,0.001147055,0.00009874861,0.000007290357,0.0001021802,0.00008286777,0.000513425,0.9916632,0.00006365397,0.00007483452,0.005994963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003434936,0.000324907,0.004084664,0.000007242698,0.00001140231,0.00007300085,0.0000712327,0.003206279,0.9915144,0.00002860778,0.0006578864,0.00001690664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962544,0.0009716366,0.001791092,0.00002404057,0.00001604296,0.000007805149,0.0002608577,0.00005712251,0.0006169702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962271,0.0006814799,0.001618491,0.00001736126,0.000008908341,0.00002126915,0.0003190362,0.00001348473,0.001092834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002061255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004471183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366825719","doi":"10.3390/colloids7020036","title":"Rheology of Pickering Emulsions Stabilized and Thickened by Cellulose Nanocrystals over Broad Ranges of Oil and Nanocrystal Concentrations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Interfaces","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Creaming; Rheology; Consistency index; Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Nanocellulose; Shear thinning; Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Nanocrystal; Cellulose; Aqueous solution; Pickering emulsion; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Saumay Kinra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajinder Pal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0154495341500144,"gpt":0.2835961102592403,"spread":0.2681465761092259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004468247,0.0003157453,0.0003249206,0.0003710641,0.0001708804,0.0002753208,0.0001420587,0.0002081048,0.0005677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006681042,0.0001373422,0.0002284411,0.000405549,0.000218089,0.0002849596,0.0001296134,0.0006136947,0.000102261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002842067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000215366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001629964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001624995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998299,0.00002301813,0.00002389812,0.0000420221,0.00005886901,0.00002224196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996424,0.0001223428,0.00008223562,0.00001846931,0.00009226814,0.00004233284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001104761,0.00001105395,0.0002183535,0.00002116569,0.000006107479,0.00003432178,0.00003902699,0.0001639278,0.9985642,0.00002722476,0.00001649905,0.0007876915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001330164,0.0002354406,0.005567272,0.000008554995,0.00002321744,0.000045015,0.00004102064,0.00207898,0.9915649,0.00002106304,0.0003898134,0.00001141841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967624,0.0006917819,0.001431958,0.00002744259,0.00002007003,0.00001762707,0.0002286214,0.0000338323,0.0007862537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949455,0.0007819781,0.002754342,0.00004145927,0.00001084244,0.00002627653,0.0003085569,0.00002958861,0.001101547],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001629964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003240943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938207578","doi":"10.3390/colloids3020045","title":"Effect of Surface Modification with Different Acids on the Functional Groups of AF 5 Catalyst and Its Catalytic Effect on the Atmospheric Leaching of Enargite","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Interfaces","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfuric acid; Chemistry; Nitric acid; Catalysis; Leaching (pedology); Inorganic chemistry; Hydrochloric acid; Copper; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Fazel G. Jahromi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmad Ghahreman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009058324468198488,"gpt":0.207364568799765,"spread":0.1983062443315665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001365233,0.0004056784,0.0002046188,0.0002335695,0.000119669,0.0002079364,0.0002358381,0.000346211,0.0009523704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000289541,0.0001335244,0.0003329056,0.0001632214,0.0001496267,0.0001916667,0.0001469012,0.0002948891,0.000176763],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001362807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009807639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008317232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001648702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998418,0.000015999,0.00001432018,0.00003275353,0.00005626003,0.00003881618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999915,0.00002143373,0.00001810291,0.000007588861,0.00002613214,0.00001180074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001090441,0.00001770153,0.0001781201,0.00005783608,0.00001077954,0.00004071388,0.00001451294,0.0001043976,0.9974585,0.00002836178,0.00002481731,0.001955149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003581535,0.0001825869,0.001557954,0.00000326091,0.00001855343,0.00003638646,0.00001783218,0.0004953716,0.9970381,0.000009710604,0.0006320776,0.000004548873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968329,0.0008815847,0.001196221,0.00002629052,0.00002755472,0.00001273331,0.00007979949,0.00003156816,0.0009113261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972219,0.0003966385,0.001385346,0.00002729395,0.00000533164,0.00001237173,0.0001250997,0.00001070374,0.0008153128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009523704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003185987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997095669","doi":"10.3390/colloids4010002","title":"Effects of Bentonite Nanoclay and Cetyltrimethyl Ammonium Bromide Modified Bentonite Nanoclay on Phase Inversion of Water-in-Oil Emulsions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Interfaces","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase inversion; Ammonium bromide; Emulsion; Pulmonary surfactant; Bentonite; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Aqueous two-phase system; Contact angle; Adsorption; Phase (matter); Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Membrane","authors":[{"name":"Sileola B. Ogunlaja","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajinder Pal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01547904312168643,"gpt":0.2561103805095474,"spread":0.2406313373878609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001945885,0.0004770794,0.0002754947,0.0001554336,0.0001085851,0.0001950417,0.0001803661,0.0002343428,0.0005193784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004263515,0.0001793081,0.000271391,0.0001249528,0.0002049049,0.0002525529,0.0001711209,0.0004504306,0.0001181092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002247757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002109796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001480301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002418911,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998509,0.00002174671,0.00001747537,0.00003182666,0.00003749762,0.00004051452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997358,0.00007574751,0.00007156497,0.00001712108,0.00005329249,0.00004658536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008878783,0.00001192832,0.00003220823,0.00003018156,0.000004105519,0.00002113678,0.00001003803,0.00006919177,0.999284,0.00001146965,0.000004015225,0.0004330701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000436589,0.0001375576,0.0002749806,0.000001804681,0.000005808817,0.00001167724,0.000004363397,0.0002552464,0.9991799,0.00000305814,0.0001187239,0.000002462446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977447,0.0007044579,0.0008178263,0.00001685448,0.0000205705,0.00001868119,0.00006461402,0.00002678707,0.0005855467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968722,0.0005359111,0.001694318,0.0000253194,0.000005915931,0.00001551997,0.00007188175,0.00001583922,0.000762997],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001480301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002943337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897083688","doi":"10.3390/colloids2040049","title":"Culture Medium Optimization for Production of Rhamnolipids by Burkholderia glumae","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Interfaces","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universitaire Stichting","keywords":"Rhamnolipid; Food science; Burkholderia; Mannitol; Response surface methodology; Fractional factorial design; Microbiology; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Chemistry; Factorial experiment; Bacteria; Biology; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Arvin Nickzad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claude Guertin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Éric Déziel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007303232928326828,"gpt":0.2275094605665966,"spread":0.2202062276382698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008331386,0.0009658199,0.001106087,0.0006419435,0.0003738003,0.0008876895,0.0004608018,0.0006228924,0.0004381166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009608902,0.0002307141,0.000789837,0.0007867227,0.0002120814,0.0004344163,0.0007037575,0.0005289881,0.0002768708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003702184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004888971,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001474853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002786692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989315,0.0003015795,0.0001936429,0.0001630694,0.0002956906,0.0001146163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996585,0.0001080468,0.00007205764,0.00003021571,0.00009621507,0.0000350004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001417913,0.00009340024,0.0002463438,0.0001274353,0.00001171589,0.00005690139,0.00003059444,0.0005152852,0.9963677,0.00002457861,0.00002334394,0.002360802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009707311,0.0004767089,0.001618144,0.00002281284,0.00003332708,0.00004323457,0.00004767823,0.0013017,0.9952923,0.00002388043,0.001111503,0.00001904061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842108,0.00298073,0.01010161,0.0001369775,0.00005092712,0.0003333882,0.0005701096,0.0001030938,0.001512368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9608506,0.002861658,0.03405286,0.00006796428,0.00001590867,0.0003556346,0.0007683773,0.00003847613,0.0009884825],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001474853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004406095,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766151270","doi":"10.3390/colloids1010004","title":"Nanostructured Assemblies of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles for Plasmon Enhanced Spectroscopy Using Living Biotemplates","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Interfaces","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Colloidal gold; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Plasmon; Surface plasmon resonance; Materials science; Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy; Silver nanoparticle; Nanoclusters; Raman scattering; Raman spectroscopy; Biosensor; Nanolithography; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Andressa Kubo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luiz Fernando Gorup","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leonardo Toffano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luciana da Silva Amaral","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edson Rodrigues‐Filho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haider Mohan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ricardo F. Aroca","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emerson R. Camargo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02651376732194305,"gpt":0.2897681188509874,"spread":0.2632543515290444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002135857,0.0004220775,0.0001821058,0.0001731196,0.0001500914,0.0002554215,0.0003018142,0.0005158611,0.0005159869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002687635,0.0002965423,0.0002026406,0.000105464,0.0002513682,0.0004038142,0.0003417453,0.0004808989,0.0002963583],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000308207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001254772,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002332641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007054631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998158,0.00002721452,0.00001656564,0.00004274819,0.00007100546,0.00002673086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998804,0.00002740317,0.00004106761,0.0000170121,0.000019295,0.00001470896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001194324,0.000006713624,0.00002944963,0.00002131647,0.000001995916,0.00001639183,0.0000142941,0.0001121199,0.9989321,0.0001341459,0.00001345117,0.0007061604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005096775,0.00006064968,0.0001855223,0.00000189015,0.000002348371,0.00002852861,0.000006165881,0.0007353856,0.9983416,0.00003296079,0.0005969148,0.00000288811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9568839,0.001416063,0.03911623,0.0001448492,0.00006662273,0.00008723533,0.00009401799,0.0002217632,0.001969245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9557008,0.0005973952,0.04003367,0.00007787624,0.00001280353,0.0000765271,0.0001476924,0.00004345475,0.003309805],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005159869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002236187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385240954","doi":"10.3390/colloids7030052","title":"Rheology of Suspensions of Solid Particles in Liquids Thickened by Starch Nanoparticles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Interfaces","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Shear thinning; Newtonian fluid; Suspension (topology); Viscosity; Non-Newtonian fluid; Chemical engineering; Consistency index; Apparent viscosity; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Chromatography; Starch; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ghazaleh Ghanaatpishehsanaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajinder Pal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02143417286241969,"gpt":0.295783353968374,"spread":0.2743491811059544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002633355,0.0002913056,0.0002843468,0.000275521,0.0001737135,0.000279675,0.0001648346,0.0002397072,0.0006232834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004975646,0.0001298016,0.0002397595,0.000282983,0.0002285572,0.000305843,0.0001603272,0.0006716621,0.0001356339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002320919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001362618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008801012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007537834,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998176,0.00003346038,0.00002755583,0.00004104808,0.00005616624,0.00002429932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997005,0.0001002891,0.00007280803,0.00001559807,0.0000791209,0.00003166163],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009257768,0.00001131264,0.0003434537,0.00002178152,0.000008846196,0.00004331937,0.00005876564,0.0001561603,0.998399,0.00003158324,0.00001528646,0.000817951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001095393,0.0003698445,0.007596142,0.00001291099,0.00002463069,0.00006464843,0.00008626753,0.002926827,0.9881572,0.00004176657,0.0006967232,0.00001202063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972671,0.0003860563,0.001530058,0.00003387307,0.00001910574,0.00001643858,0.0001327913,0.00002583074,0.0005887167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961641,0.00029906,0.002175816,0.00003993613,0.00001187728,0.00002222297,0.0002926629,0.00001977072,0.0009746161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008801012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00208509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4328123465","doi":"10.3390/colloids7010024","title":"Simulation and Experimental Analysis of Microalgae and Membrane Surface Interaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Interfaces","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Polydimethylsiloxane; Quartz crystal microbalance; Materials science; Adsorption; Surface energy; Contact angle; Asperity (geotechnical engineering); Chemical engineering; Surface tension; Biofouling; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Negar Khosravizadeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Duowei Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yichen Liao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Baoqiang Liao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pedram Fatehi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01745934337245199,"gpt":0.3028134724689067,"spread":0.2853541290964547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002339437,0.0004017532,0.0004227889,0.0002703198,0.0004028653,0.0004047684,0.0005678074,0.001089582,0.002085204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006200112,0.0001957697,0.0006353111,0.000389243,0.0003709813,0.0004485477,0.0004159505,0.0004585274,0.0001986735],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005295009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006115892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004869489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002755511,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998509,0.00001686268,0.000008438215,0.0000248225,0.00006333788,0.00003568554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997275,0.0001471362,0.00003028626,0.0000277256,0.00005033095,0.00001699594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006929788,0.00009565042,0.002913409,0.00009795261,0.00001873946,0.0001737824,0.0000822313,0.9620721,0.02903601,0.001814742,0.000152951,0.003473106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007786429,0.00003973474,0.0006343297,0.000002879229,0.00000353975,0.00001121909,0.00002618821,0.9931496,0.005681262,0.0002022042,0.0002348567,0.000006518585],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9550877,0.0002038313,0.03274324,0.0001874711,0.00004401452,0.0000626805,0.0004184703,0.0001902462,0.01106233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899447,0.000125012,0.008219359,0.00002240497,0.000004044942,0.0000954545,0.000178941,0.00001414177,0.001395976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004869489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009682298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308872607","doi":"10.3390/colloids6040067","title":"Thermoresponsive Starch Nanoparticles for the Extraction of Bitumen from Oil Sands","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Interfaces","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Polymer; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Aqueous two-phase system; Chromatography; Gel permeation chromatography; Materials science; Methacrylate; Chemistry; Copolymer; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Natun Dasgupta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jun-Zhi Oliver Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vo Thu An Nguyen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mario Gauthier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01563544681578222,"gpt":0.2688809570449484,"spread":0.2532455102291661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001266537,0.000394054,0.0002526105,0.0002235559,0.00008528264,0.0001964421,0.0001380943,0.0003585636,0.000502177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000154167,0.0001917715,0.0003099402,0.0001559481,0.0001343125,0.0002798209,0.0002795551,0.0005201495,0.0003049201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001899373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002699335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007038239,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998856,0.00001465594,0.00001269584,0.0000294329,0.00003804058,0.000019538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999238,0.00001377641,0.00002337198,0.000006418823,0.00001654376,0.00001604386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009711739,0.00000349759,0.00001223471,0.00001887645,0.000001712913,0.00001191293,0.000004590022,0.00004227802,0.9994035,0.00001775778,0.000006360107,0.0004675386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002858684,0.00004783181,0.0002185172,0.000002447294,0.00000400628,0.00002857568,0.000005394937,0.0005098259,0.9985945,0.00001217046,0.0005701032,0.000003724099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769121,0.002225024,0.01877575,0.00007623639,0.00006271298,0.00007847911,0.0002011746,0.0002027215,0.001465724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847489,0.0009978615,0.01169492,0.00005365287,0.00001093907,0.00007631066,0.0001897516,0.00005059243,0.00217708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000502177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001679897,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415192461","doi":"10.3390/colloids9050068","title":"Adsorption and Dilational Viscoelasticity of Saponin at the β-Pinene/Water and Air/Water Interfaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Interfaces","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Adsorption; Saponin; Rheology; Surface tension; Colloid; Drop (telecommunication); Kinetics","authors":[{"name":"Feng Lin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004427450926709734,"gpt":0.2253815024676485,"spread":0.2209540515409387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001317886,0.0002327472,0.0001413045,0.0003184443,0.0001107206,0.0001788283,0.0001189177,0.000136059,0.0005893714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002501903,0.0001054099,0.0001784307,0.0001751423,0.0001569424,0.0004216623,0.0001656642,0.0003953302,0.0001006723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008598721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006756705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005708443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005357118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999136,0.000008057991,0.000007910867,0.00001940481,0.00002949436,0.00002160941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998645,0.00004545407,0.00003972614,0.000006927532,0.00002810407,0.00001537936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002124262,0.000006278749,0.0004278311,0.00002929885,0.000002418089,0.00002146062,0.00002343667,0.00003405972,0.9984529,0.00001434356,0.000006678737,0.0009601522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002322752,0.0001122203,0.02026355,0.000006956791,0.00001380418,0.00006489717,0.00008419753,0.001324126,0.9776956,0.00003622348,0.0003895147,0.000006672516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975029,0.0007164807,0.001175542,0.00001408818,0.000008491857,0.000008261826,0.0000879412,0.0000159691,0.0004704645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980159,0.0005988152,0.0007944728,0.00002213056,0.00000473058,0.00001642091,0.0001221836,0.000004745124,0.0004205457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005893714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001971662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412198794","doi":"10.3390/colloids9040046","title":"Influence of Cellulose Nanocrystals and Surfactants on Catastrophic Phase Inversion and Stability of Emulsions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Interfaces","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Surface tension; Chemical engineering; Phase inversion; Drop (telecommunication); Chemistry; Saturation (graph theory); Nanocellulose; Electrokinetic phenomena; Emulsion; Materials science; Chemical physics; Membrane; Cellulose; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Kim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajinder Pal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01524840030754925,"gpt":0.2780430389073834,"spread":0.2627946385998341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002979505,0.0003052651,0.0002088005,0.0001651072,0.0001292805,0.0003074337,0.0001559737,0.0001690485,0.0003541258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007916854,0.000123424,0.0001668673,0.0001266062,0.0001961507,0.000240656,0.0001976688,0.0003559203,0.00008025857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004063582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003775411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001695142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002003357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997392,0.00003473533,0.00003281219,0.00005278453,0.00008989301,0.00005055354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996126,0.0001423065,0.00008764668,0.00002166699,0.0000883026,0.00004743056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006461856,0.00001034755,0.0002156098,0.00002310905,0.000005258396,0.00004635514,0.00002316474,0.0001233062,0.9983888,0.00003945092,0.000007373899,0.001052655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002785161,0.00006447043,0.0005746899,0.000001748636,0.000004261964,0.00002130978,0.000009173094,0.0006749587,0.9985054,0.000006454422,0.0001323602,0.000002521251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973112,0.0005327751,0.001284201,0.00001796359,0.000009520561,0.00001847426,0.00006290958,0.00002108463,0.0007418985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980164,0.0003239956,0.001256079,0.00001506546,0.000003054884,0.00001575505,0.00005418632,0.00001302872,0.0003023928],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001695142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003370583,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117125997","doi":"10.3390/colloids10010004","title":"Biocompatible Carbon-Coated Ferrite Nanodot-Based Magnetoliposomes for Magnetic-Induced Multimodal Theragnostic","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Interfaces","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocarriers; Liposome; Superparamagnetism; Nanodot; Drug delivery; Nanomedicine; MTT assay; Biocompatibility; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanoparticle","authors":[{"name":"Venkatakrishnan Kiran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anbazhagan Thirumalai","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Durgadevi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Najim Akhtar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alex Daniel Prabhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Koyeli Girigoswami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Agnishwar Girigoswami","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01238260258653876,"gpt":0.2557670255573375,"spread":0.2433844229707987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001614012,0.000316529,0.0001344107,0.0001578328,0.00009705235,0.0002407581,0.0002129826,0.0005060994,0.0005450288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001552551,0.0001305582,0.000162806,0.00007427883,0.0001288526,0.0002284219,0.0001739724,0.000251926,0.0004238651],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000430984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001947756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000465422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008774637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999305,0.00001064572,0.000006524152,0.00001944933,0.00001924964,0.00001369727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999299,0.00001413564,0.00001619662,0.000007319902,0.00001866858,0.00001371384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002458657,0.000008697551,0.00003756535,0.00002687707,0.000002217555,0.0000261711,0.000003167807,0.00009849309,0.9984685,0.00008056977,0.00003444446,0.001188556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008350643,0.00004360635,0.0003184657,0.000002631081,0.000005260043,0.0001053182,0.000003237563,0.001646002,0.9960619,0.00002374801,0.001776748,0.000004772723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9095867,0.004384751,0.07897543,0.0005037183,0.0001327493,0.0004615761,0.001020186,0.0008302563,0.004104632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9632138,0.001021228,0.0311776,0.0001315412,0.00001388313,0.0001041828,0.0005083724,0.00004090036,0.003788463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005450288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003127038,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184836905","doi":"10.3390/colloids5030036","title":"Electrohydrodynamic Instabilities in Free Emulsion Films","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Interfaces","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrohydrodynamics; Disjoining pressure; Electric field; Emulsion; Wavelength; Instability; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Mechanics; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Farshid Mostowfi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Plamen Tchoukov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nikolay Panchev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tadeusz Dąbroś","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jan Czarnecki","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003304464866954498,"gpt":0.1836837635691655,"spread":0.180379298702211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001569765,0.0002215475,0.000170915,0.0002470427,0.0001648379,0.0003263826,0.0002155851,0.0001761215,0.0005337615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003937777,0.0001365783,0.0001251771,0.0001823331,0.0002895998,0.0003228933,0.0002473409,0.0003428848,0.00008780877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002883573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001051788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004296315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003003462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998899,0.00001360878,0.000008315113,0.00002407607,0.00004787975,0.00001618967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998092,0.00007299594,0.00003533744,0.000009185966,0.00005066365,0.00002264684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004021304,0.000007622761,0.0001363465,0.00001910893,0.000003092802,0.00004428922,0.00002070264,0.0001604201,0.998832,0.00008534789,0.00001344544,0.0006373437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001871194,0.00008445358,0.001746801,0.00000442519,0.000005152355,0.00006160945,0.00002287082,0.003544963,0.994029,0.0001607342,0.0003153112,0.000006054468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959169,0.0004037388,0.003060417,0.00003225283,0.00001252203,0.00001062869,0.00005087266,0.00002478867,0.000487996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980121,0.0002646806,0.001015918,0.00001874091,0.000006711497,0.00001165341,0.00005264482,0.00001062268,0.000606957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005337615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002092123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}