{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":319,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":319,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"7a42f6a1f158","filters":{"venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects"}},"results":[{"id":"W2013262394","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.09.032","title":"Understanding of sliding and contact angle results in tilted plate experiments","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":313,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Contact angle; Drop (telecommunication); Inclination angle; Materials science; Hysteresis; Optics; Mechanics; Inclined plane; Silicon; Sessile drop technique; Composite material; Geometry; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Eric M. Pierce","is_ca":true},{"name":"Javier Carmona","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alidad Amirfazli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04159869528277287,"gpt":0.2462216779427384,"spread":0.2046229826599655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002668106,0.0001286126,0.000235337,0.00004991083,0.00005717751,0.00004864682,0.0000459072,0.00005924267,0.00000360317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004049408,0.0001203446,0.00001656048,0.0001448995,0.00004113028,0.0001037448,0.00005039883,0.00007735573,3.978195e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004388163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008020806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001160849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000795101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991826,0.000009554813,0.0002287214,0.0002494297,0.0001110417,0.0002186433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996085,0.0001486411,0.00004031077,0.00008510546,0.00001496272,0.000102484],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008117484,0.00003094707,0.0004858719,0.00004107943,0.000004988724,0.000004057113,0.0009739953,0.0001449149,0.9968655,0.001330499,0.0000107376,0.00002622367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001045841,0.00005762303,0.007382053,0.0001076859,0.000005495776,0.000004009474,0.0007656086,0.01178163,0.978399,0.0002341083,0.0000320417,0.0001848519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984254,0.000488484,0.0004114526,0.00002566491,0.00006033645,0.00009020945,0.00001114399,0.00003480511,0.0004524931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994704,0.0000648381,0.000411041,0.000008307477,0.00001314361,0.000001878129,0.000002913793,0.000009259677,0.00001821779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01846646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.490751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051442702","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.12.060","title":"Biosorption of chromium from aqueous solutions by pretreated Aspergillus niger: Batch and column studies","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":234,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"University of Regina","keywords":"Biosorption; Chemistry; Freundlich equation; Chromium; Nuclear chemistry; Desorption; Aspergillus niger; Langmuir adsorption model; Adsorption; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Sorption; Food science","authors":[{"name":"Deepa Prabhu Mungasavalli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thiruvenkatachari Viraraghavan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yee‐Chung Jin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005810929938187076,"gpt":0.1844471575192067,"spread":0.1786362275810196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004771968,0.000172816,0.0002524672,0.0000194402,0.00009315056,0.00002880198,0.00004464798,0.00007917131,0.00003120424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000126939,0.0001530958,0.00003498122,0.0001589118,0.0002574166,0.00009994084,0.0001024502,0.00008121064,0.000003621659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004566466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003596592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005755352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003732698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999177,0.00001092242,0.0001815403,0.0002859674,0.0001389885,0.0002056154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997168,0.00004900353,0.00005136828,0.00008303492,0.00001133325,0.00008845413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001444608,0.00005735434,0.001703216,0.00002200232,0.00003118677,0.000001262946,0.0000911651,0.0002842911,0.9958137,0.0001417447,0.001334194,0.0005054452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003672481,0.0005575857,0.1416454,0.0003032049,0.0002635283,0.00005939004,0.0006833717,0.1315786,0.7072333,0.004710621,0.007511009,0.001781479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956763,0.003568412,0.00005299406,0.0001408344,0.000048145,0.0001066806,0.00009735952,0.00006046244,0.0002487812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987144,0.0005972913,0.0002997534,0.00001455032,0.00003509802,0.000004814236,0.00002601494,0.00001091684,0.0002971112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2885804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6243064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015876902","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.01.003","title":"Suspension viscosities and shape parameter of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":230,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Viscosity; Suspension (topology); Nanomaterials; Nanocrystal; Materials science; Cellulose; Intrinsic viscosity; Chemical engineering; Relative viscosity; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polymer; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Yaman Boluk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roya R. Lahiji","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhao Liyan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark T. McDermott","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01724062987983094,"gpt":0.2225981189091616,"spread":0.2053574890293307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009253604,0.0001681185,0.0003086897,0.00003231121,0.00005841784,0.00003188847,0.00006137652,0.00004488424,0.00001908082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005038398,0.0001365373,0.00002661137,0.00007609516,0.0002058859,0.0001391075,0.000201109,0.00008030786,0.000001348118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001013904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008517822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004918431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001155183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991545,0.00001258634,0.0001549021,0.0002716568,0.0001401247,0.0002662035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995561,0.0001407628,0.00003898617,0.0001047665,0.00004125944,0.000118189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003217028,0.00003146957,0.00009566925,0.0002276253,0.00001381975,0.000005716905,0.0005727739,0.00001680764,0.9978735,0.0008249973,0.00002269504,0.000282721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002564836,0.0001275107,0.001864737,0.0001181249,0.00001798419,0.000005789477,0.0002110423,0.004531851,0.9912742,0.001359656,0.00004491448,0.0001877025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959367,0.003487044,0.0001125763,0.00001706998,0.00003643683,0.0001060089,0.00001009048,0.00004064387,0.0002534476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968912,0.0006488538,0.00234328,0.00000670386,0.00002185694,0.000007946868,0.000001354784,0.00001352858,0.00006525881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00659933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5567828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591383177","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.02.065","title":"High-performance iron oxide–graphene oxide nanocomposite adsorbents for arsenic removal","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Barrick Gold (Canada); Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Graphene; Oxide; Arsenic; Iron oxide; Nanocomposite; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanoparticle; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Hui Su","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhibin Ye","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nuri Hmidi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005252977479150715,"gpt":0.1946113680151991,"spread":0.1893583905360484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006989729,0.0001486531,0.000164437,0.00001453431,0.0002599554,0.0000802351,0.0001142671,0.00005383131,0.000007485556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002169529,0.00014132,0.00003660329,0.00004068001,0.00009857977,0.0002319424,0.0001194796,0.00007172734,0.000004426369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003350826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003914227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009150619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009232206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992747,0.000003688076,0.000123293,0.0002699781,0.0001172216,0.0002111626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996161,0.00003195134,0.00006119272,0.0001756154,0.000008500808,0.0001065662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002007754,0.00002475332,0.00179555,0.0000421053,0.0000106816,0.000001411083,0.00006177132,0.0009881692,0.9918233,0.0007173271,0.00008375782,0.004431151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001894859,0.0001235762,0.4364763,0.0001321296,0.00005272528,0.00001955661,0.00003708987,0.1015719,0.4552681,0.0007398072,0.003076741,0.0006072138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988817,0.00008067326,0.0002217466,0.0001126266,0.00007749628,0.0001785591,0.0000071022,0.00004444311,0.0003956379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968736,0.00009862139,0.002595881,0.00002843192,0.00003117468,0.00001963277,0.000008906421,0.00001395114,0.0003297935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5365551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5762864,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963732276","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2005.10.016","title":"Synergy of alkali and surfactant in emulsification of heavy oil in brine","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Brine; Pulmonary surfactant; Alkali metal; Surface tension; Chemistry; Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Oil droplet; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Qiang Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mingzhe Dong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jirui Hou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004002735639083689,"gpt":0.1883876137978111,"spread":0.1843848781587274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006776294,0.0001324347,0.0002958904,0.00008426516,0.000005779048,0.000008365334,0.00004198698,0.00006589953,0.000001172724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001872502,0.0001387749,0.00001804963,0.0001988664,0.00003847298,0.0001012878,0.0000276595,0.0001065763,8.252277e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002885132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004871511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008504322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004435808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993893,0.000004830912,0.0002350966,0.0001480044,0.0000708393,0.0001519624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997581,0.00007026582,0.00002428502,0.00008618357,0.00001464647,0.00004653114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001200426,0.00003407756,0.000719226,0.0003526514,0.000009833375,9.148619e-7,0.0001655422,0.01927318,0.9722695,0.0006387322,0.000006387608,0.006517976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003613389,0.00003747286,0.01252044,0.0002861567,0.000004944048,0.00000265415,0.00002411731,0.1056587,0.8805075,0.000296304,0.0001170956,0.0001832235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968162,0.002599705,0.00008176969,0.00002310841,0.00001632334,0.00003999672,0.000007571987,0.0000559963,0.0003592845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960217,0.002076905,0.001847495,0.000002397166,0.00001234344,0.000007755761,0.000003326338,0.00001638862,0.00001171495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09176193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5659077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038489152","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.09.011","title":"Systematic comparison of the size, surface characteristics and colloidal stability of zero valent iron nanoparticles pre- and post-grafted with common polymers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polymer; Zerovalent iron; Nanoparticle; Ionic strength; Carboxylate; Polyacrylic acid; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Polyelectrolyte; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Colloid; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Nanotechnology; Adsorption","authors":[{"name":"Ciprian Mihai Cirtiu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Trishikhi Raychoudhury","is_ca":true},{"name":"Subhasis Ghoshal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Audrey Moores","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006321298246855741,"gpt":0.1796882376700656,"spread":0.1733669394232099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008573828,0.0001825397,0.0004846479,0.00001324562,0.00003333124,0.00001789137,0.00005756424,0.00005486457,0.000002164228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003199507,0.0001320533,0.00002118458,0.00008433237,0.0001724837,0.00006820364,0.00006672184,0.00006871722,8.055089e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001885316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005684427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003507402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003840189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992079,0.00002200975,0.0003254297,0.000154153,0.0001389282,0.0001516005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999497,0.0001612669,0.00009288712,0.0001402348,0.00001797148,0.00009066024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004368449,0.00006052771,0.03237205,0.00468885,0.00005027746,2.600358e-7,0.001304159,0.0002701062,0.9611555,0.00003451021,9.514004e-7,0.00001914974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003290995,0.0001137688,0.2295384,0.0005025343,0.00007386812,0.000002782646,0.0001724753,0.00526493,0.7638522,0.00001008151,4.745271e-7,0.0001394077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983302,0.001179422,0.000009713128,0.000006679998,0.00004337818,0.000332583,0.0000453759,0.000034991,0.00001768932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999609,0.00009720409,0.0002524319,0.000002480388,0.000004649586,0.000008585579,0.00000214494,0.00001904647,0.000004467496],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1973033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5384978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059272505","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.07.013","title":"Surfactant enhanced alkaline flooding for Western Canadian heavy oil recovery","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":187,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Brine; Emulsion; Surface tension; Oil in place; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Petroleum; Geology; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Qiang Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mingzhe Dong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shanzhou Ma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yun Tu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004430810348843658,"gpt":0.184249827568864,"spread":0.1798190172200204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000738895,0.0002969733,0.0003561754,0.00008748457,0.00007794012,0.0001026339,0.00008613161,0.000134379,0.000003201148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002127484,0.0003146235,0.00006707422,0.0001628722,0.00003115655,0.0001707393,0.0000253102,0.000157637,0.000001745271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001153394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002569324,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00232382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002045902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988766,0.000004066373,0.0002259724,0.0003002318,0.00009579932,0.0004973695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994836,0.0001152594,0.0000219677,0.0001405263,0.00003695313,0.0002016407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001564116,0.00001535576,0.00004690824,0.0003326052,0.00004022871,0.000003364041,0.00004142854,0.0242672,0.9717819,0.0004010394,0.0006187648,0.002435556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000586128,0.0001008277,0.0005604808,0.0002982432,0.0000351969,0.00000976333,0.0000167258,0.05872442,0.9274964,0.00197505,0.009392953,0.0008038479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933395,0.001329754,0.002681673,0.00004479822,0.0002372769,0.0001198196,0.00007617148,0.0004581781,0.001712773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949147,0.0005159132,0.00395121,0.00002523238,0.0001970614,0.00005408664,0.00003912957,0.00006618075,0.0002365495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04428554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946987266","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.05.088","title":"Improving the performance of oil based mud and water based mud in a high temperature hole using nanosilica nanoparticles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","keywords":"Drilling fluid; Rheology; Lubricity; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Reducer; Drilling; Environmental science; Composite material; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Allan Katende","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natalie Vanessa Boyou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Issham Ismail","is_ca":false},{"name":"Derek Z. Chung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Farad Sagala","is_ca":true},{"name":"Norhafizuddin Hussein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhamad S. Ismail","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003019833913174461,"gpt":0.1543735980373391,"spread":0.1513537641241646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001066905,0.0002253518,0.000292648,0.00005980747,0.00004397928,0.00005687454,0.00007285025,0.00008769326,0.000002211883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008186337,0.0001622772,0.00003163767,0.0001662899,0.00004502994,0.0001051542,0.0000393831,0.0002067475,5.337503e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002271048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001050024,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004212227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001427683,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991592,0.000007184663,0.0001861707,0.0002220332,0.0001101603,0.0003153096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996627,0.00007451135,0.00001641447,0.0001518004,0.00001819857,0.00007639412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007582715,0.000008757183,0.0004594007,0.0004712768,0.000008066432,7.838042e-7,0.00005958994,0.3895915,0.6091743,0.00001651614,0.000001235665,0.0002009783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000335745,0.00002356324,0.0006333848,0.0001623737,0.00000873248,0.000001263074,0.00001246336,0.5399012,0.4587632,0.000002575309,0.00001870161,0.0001368314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986169,0.001025348,0.0000370698,0.00002618603,0.0001005568,0.00008195783,0.000005889023,0.00008889446,0.00001716717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992198,0.00007067609,0.0006068044,0.00001322178,0.0000320183,0.000008577224,0.000003787225,0.00003478253,0.00001031224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1504111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6617473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021693026","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2004.09.034","title":"Effect of EO and PO positions in nonionic surfactants on surfactant properties and demulsification performance","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Devon Energy (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene oxide; Copolymer; Propylene oxide; Pulmonary surfactant; Steric effects; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Oxide; Nonionic surfactant; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Polymer","authors":[{"name":"Jiangying Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuming Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tadeusz Dąbroś","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hassan Hamza","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006569212788185276,"gpt":0.1864191915664377,"spread":0.1798499787782524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001248305,0.0002508079,0.0003932498,0.00004734739,0.00008519498,0.00005797427,0.0000557133,0.0001067447,0.000002731366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003157611,0.0002011161,0.00002823561,0.0001459331,0.00009485896,0.0001541864,0.00004936633,0.000176035,4.912196e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004813699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001907036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001498819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007030205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990131,0.00001187467,0.0002395882,0.0003338705,0.0001500115,0.0002515618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995515,0.0001190302,0.00005743306,0.0001291183,0.00002433722,0.0001185406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001293372,0.00006159914,0.007548853,0.0007927647,0.00002925985,0.000002633256,0.0002504517,0.001305168,0.9884413,0.000202697,7.209568e-7,0.001235198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001791711,0.0003865756,0.02841603,0.001108378,0.00003516756,0.00002618051,0.0001123927,0.01004143,0.9576012,0.00006635459,0.00002667744,0.0003878409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972323,0.002205805,0.000002968138,0.00005064729,0.00003051263,0.000145922,0.00001833285,0.00004145112,0.0002720453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990949,0.0007774002,0.00003147046,0.00000465445,0.00002160332,0.00001751716,0.00000530692,0.00002085415,0.00002628452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03084005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8201277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027477055","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2008.01.049","title":"The HLD–NAC equation of state for microemulsions formulated with nonionic alcohol ethoxylate and alkylphenol ethoxylate surfactants","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microemulsion; Thermodynamics; Nonylphenol; Pulmonary surfactant; Scaling; Equation of state; Chemistry; Curvature; Phase (matter); Phase inversion; Materials science; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Edgar Acosta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01456311373538512,"gpt":0.2087431753434568,"spread":0.1941800616080717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001417292,0.0002966354,0.0004158906,0.00002791974,0.0003465753,0.00006884424,0.000103526,0.0001152573,0.000003478282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004665944,0.0002054166,0.00006020235,0.0001732962,0.0001572764,0.0001244273,0.00006968103,0.000186469,3.598993e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002954666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004159509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001086657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001136657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986919,0.00001088601,0.0003294703,0.0003640142,0.0001975206,0.0004061754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989476,0.0004493906,0.0001315196,0.0001985098,0.0001078566,0.0001650781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001944003,0.00003983432,0.001127784,0.0002013329,0.0001439805,0.000003466001,0.0005239539,0.001020512,0.9948416,0.0001852609,0.00002160738,0.001696296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003913459,0.0002775635,0.005210936,0.0005925706,0.0001229959,0.00008392252,0.0003774911,0.1120976,0.8742678,0.0006188545,0.001550677,0.0008861489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967495,0.002355174,0.0002016456,0.00007035484,0.00004698014,0.0002593447,0.00007515714,0.00006776638,0.0001740895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980896,0.001029577,0.0004814361,0.000007802862,0.00003362398,0.00003323988,0.0000144902,0.00004084953,0.0002693713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1205738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8376645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002263486","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2008.03.005","title":"Drop impact onto a dry surface: Role of the dynamic contact angle","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Volume of fluid method; Mechanics; Contact angle; Drop (telecommunication); Rotational symmetry; Point (geometry); Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Ilia V. Roisman","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Opfer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cameron Tropea","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mehdi Raessi","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Mostaghimi","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Chandra","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003188142322342741,"gpt":0.1755933569596567,"spread":0.1724052146373139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003711586,0.0002312367,0.0003241794,0.00002458453,0.00007311533,0.00002165805,0.0001041783,0.00008815583,0.000006176303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006079486,0.0001740021,0.0001081744,0.0001832571,0.00006604042,0.00008029918,0.0000389954,0.0001910042,8.399134e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004789294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002038173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001253753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001684169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992265,0.000005773987,0.0001747478,0.0001800451,0.0001339084,0.0002789901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999619,0.00004965478,0.00001180634,0.0001721839,0.00002582038,0.0001215314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001003662,0.00002922108,0.002846682,0.000100189,0.00006948115,0.000002064146,0.0003266451,0.02620286,0.9697415,0.0005040543,0.00003247272,0.0001347483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005604742,0.00007862401,0.09843428,0.0001050063,0.00003073819,0.00001771071,0.00004681688,0.8513923,0.04862012,0.0002365721,0.0001327559,0.0003445598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949658,0.004025233,0.0001295281,0.00001740147,0.0000807813,0.0001298949,0.00004131337,0.0001043365,0.0005057416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990828,0.0006497073,0.0001611359,0.000005624278,0.00002269735,0.000004335614,0.000005069687,0.00003541174,0.00003323974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9211214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7095599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2535601037","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.10.038","title":"Capillary driven flow in nanochannels – Application to heavy oil rheology studies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dow Chemical (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rheology; Capillary action; Bingham plastic; Materials science; Asphalt; Asphaltene; Newtonian fluid; Composite material; Micromodel; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Porous medium; Chemistry; Porosity; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Saeed Mozaffari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Plamen Tchoukov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Mozaffari","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. A. Atias","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jan Czarnecki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neda Nazemifard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005675581957935339,"gpt":0.2111058521965289,"spread":0.2054302702385936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005249408,0.0001922648,0.0002965953,0.00007295374,0.00002212234,0.00001358773,0.00006960829,0.00008275316,0.000001115953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003669,0.0001563336,0.00002474022,0.0001793132,0.00003985849,0.00009309707,0.00006723524,0.00008507459,0.000002910394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007207357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005057252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007602123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001211922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992458,0.000005701582,0.0001555382,0.0002547144,0.00007075042,0.000267474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996215,0.0001186566,0.00001164531,0.0001235623,0.00002470231,0.00009999703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000958095,0.00001147298,0.00009236929,0.0001550978,0.00002914501,0.000002806843,0.0002135301,0.01393463,0.9704325,0.0006671408,0.0001768721,0.01427489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005179463,0.000106407,0.0008261459,0.0005335748,0.00001276836,0.000009818587,0.00005010883,0.08192386,0.9116532,0.002506342,0.00126705,0.0005927439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914694,0.002580667,0.005098521,0.0001529513,0.00009186883,0.00008681153,0.000007433847,0.000312665,0.000199699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994096,0.002611324,0.00301115,0.00002305799,0.00005448732,0.00009838262,0.00000184258,0.00002836616,0.00007537861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06798923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6375097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1736620220","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2015.09.042","title":"Effect of wettability alteration on enhanced heavy oil recovery by alkaline flooding","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Micromodel; Wetting; Contact angle; Adsorption; Enhanced oil recovery; Imbibition; Heavy metals; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Porosity; Porous medium; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Houjian Gong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yajun Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mingzhe Dong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shanzhou Ma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Weirong Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004616036688057401,"gpt":0.2070719562262392,"spread":0.2024559195381818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001884099,0.0002343981,0.0003655052,0.00004109236,0.00002181402,0.00003417261,0.0000602441,0.00009592361,0.000001771192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000971016,0.000217962,0.00004066269,0.0001462177,0.00003406587,0.0001441657,0.00002981616,0.0001636722,0.000001230322],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006431912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000727867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001252984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.17106e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991901,0.00001838653,0.0002011056,0.0002360353,0.0001431264,0.0002112444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994597,0.0002026203,0.00002708056,0.0001452639,0.00003074799,0.0001345721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007312926,0.00002231532,0.00001091658,0.000380581,0.0000267495,5.061431e-7,0.00006464015,0.01821117,0.9743448,0.00005491961,0.0003908762,0.006419418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004047979,0.0005067259,0.00001815143,0.0001704396,0.00001415063,0.000001282868,0.000004959389,0.03528693,0.96293,0.0002381761,0.000208609,0.0002157691],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961781,0.0008712082,0.001367731,0.0000134828,0.0001397858,0.00008419957,0.00002107647,0.000287205,0.001037225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988239,0.0003073099,0.0006952278,0.000008930811,0.00005485929,0.00002659367,0.00001807212,0.00003014175,0.00003495552],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01707576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.888823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007226482","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.05.002","title":"Design and accuracy of pendant drop methods for surface tension measurement","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Advancements in Photolithography Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Drop (telecommunication); Surface tension; Spinning drop method; Shape parameter; Mechanics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Sameh M.I. Saad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zdenka Policova","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. W. Neumann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03484486038817321,"gpt":0.267337582004786,"spread":0.2324927216166128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002655663,0.0002193203,0.0003246999,0.0000429361,0.0000454979,0.00001669479,0.00006774427,0.00006646448,0.000001456372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049505,0.0002015968,0.00003876702,0.0001194752,0.00007856567,0.0001080007,0.0000522927,0.00009730809,5.057684e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001947076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006858061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000951754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.760162e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992189,0.00001372185,0.0002031192,0.0002295185,0.0001024946,0.000232207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994977,0.0001622661,0.0000360602,0.0001336343,0.00006936309,0.000100946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000273532,0.00002625042,0.00004560668,0.0003384166,0.00006477559,6.08273e-7,0.0002398514,0.0008467839,0.9939006,0.0005437281,0.0000345161,0.003931491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003171283,0.0001192596,0.0004032991,0.0001325213,0.00004150166,0.000004691702,0.00003280879,0.1640081,0.8316184,0.002765492,0.0003013629,0.0002553988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5319417,0.004388085,0.4628325,0.000005223744,0.00007189987,0.0004306756,0.000006707649,0.0002088885,0.0001143307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6913285,0.0006040838,0.3080084,0.000003072699,0.000008456788,0.00001971706,0.000001004335,0.00002461417,0.000002163635],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1631613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8220878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020678178","doi":"10.1016/s0927-7757(00)00510-0","title":"Thin liquid film technique — application to water–oil–water bitumen emulsion films","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Asphaltene; Asphalt; Emulsion; Materials science; Thin film; Toluene; Chemical engineering; Heptane; Solvent; Contact angle; Composite material; Decane; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Khr. Khristov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shawn D. Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jan Czarnecki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jacob H. Masliyah","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002747070922605208,"gpt":0.1855026630959571,"spread":0.1827555921733519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006238214,0.0002340099,0.0002777911,0.00004168846,0.000118158,0.00009634066,0.0001176964,0.0001196958,0.0001327853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006210334,0.0001653122,0.00005672767,0.000114702,0.0000324059,0.00009183794,0.00007033172,0.000174567,0.00001996065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002332651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004184153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005313151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.477332e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989188,0.000004093503,0.0001852496,0.0004060332,0.0001411768,0.000344691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995649,0.00001885611,0.00001481635,0.0001905499,0.00002498306,0.0001858323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003768847,0.00004206603,0.00001025444,0.000174478,0.00002477602,0.000002177184,0.0003056749,0.003373519,0.9927434,0.00001159785,0.00005638173,0.003217999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001934343,0.00003241875,0.000008447871,0.0001165193,0.00002752625,0.000006573375,0.00003487546,0.02554715,0.9653525,0.00005482906,0.008334089,0.0002916227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960385,0.0002449219,0.0002154625,0.000207869,0.000009802787,0.00001808953,0.00001094528,0.0002020151,0.003052389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955688,0.0001153935,0.0005570082,0.00004343408,0.00008321316,0.00007776299,0.00005543787,0.00002703037,0.00347191],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02739088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6741236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102646692","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.05.033","title":"Preparation and characterization of linseed oil-filled urea–formaldehyde microcapsules and their effect on mechanical properties of an epoxy-based coating","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute; Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Coating; Linseed oil; Epoxy; Composite material; Particle size; Urea-formaldehyde; Optical microscope; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Scanning electron microscope; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Adhesive; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","authors":[{"name":"Morteza Behzadnasab","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masoud Esfandeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"S.M. Mirabedini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Jalal Zohuriaan‐Mehr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ramin Farnood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004932486111641805,"gpt":0.1880199604534519,"spread":0.1830874743418101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001705546,0.0001550213,0.0003192864,0.00003218657,0.00006615292,0.00005152616,0.00004269447,0.00005889336,5.127716e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002829699,0.0001133591,0.00002083963,0.00005677416,0.00005895575,0.0001105718,0.00003725673,0.00005645415,7.204991e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005241428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008104489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002455293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001237883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993364,0.00003359313,0.0001955385,0.0002149954,0.00008077009,0.0001386566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996379,0.00008812653,0.00008137821,0.00008721145,0.00002751623,0.00007788966],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001222532,0.00003597539,0.00003975527,0.0004245605,0.000007762376,1.106259e-7,0.0003065961,0.000308915,0.9978157,0.0001885392,1.261442e-7,0.0007496824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004038467,0.0004047636,0.0005245122,0.0002127414,0.00001282264,0.000002091289,0.00001517928,0.1950943,0.8032027,0.00001747324,0.000003742192,0.0001058631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992993,0.0002929032,0.0002108945,0.00001914418,0.00003011667,0.00009016488,0.00001113182,0.00003486912,0.00001144995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999432,0.00002857932,0.0004620437,0.00001324479,0.00003149859,0.00000767672,0.00001155031,0.00001100937,0.000002429006],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1947853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.462265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026134211","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.04.006","title":"Effect of solution salinity on settling of mineral tailings by polymer flocculants","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flocculation; Settling; Tailings; Polyacrylamide; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Salinity; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Geology; Polymer chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Yaguan Ji","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qingye Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qingxia Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hongbo Zeng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003418697390975731,"gpt":0.2037039626060567,"spread":0.200285265215081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007621051,0.0001024046,0.0001764126,0.00001513828,0.00002289672,0.00001097245,0.00003736745,0.00004310496,0.00003684336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002229748,0.00008331349,0.00002775989,0.00008121086,0.00006086347,0.00007554125,0.00003121163,0.0000556809,0.000002704483],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001007203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001448654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000259014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.116515e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999499,0.00001415779,0.0001360966,0.0001374508,0.000109431,0.0001038262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997581,0.00007352529,0.00004097742,0.00006128764,0.000007142942,0.00005891461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001292129,0.00002332341,0.0007532685,0.00004315508,0.000005768006,7.993654e-8,0.00006958887,0.0002397495,0.9970087,0.00004556414,0.0009995676,0.0007983184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002151939,0.000187044,0.001525014,0.00002934528,0.000006513971,5.083252e-7,0.000005004528,0.03947965,0.9583661,0.00004422976,0.00004997496,0.00009140236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992611,0.0001263159,0.00009190845,0.00003735526,0.00001647871,0.0001120738,0.000006049447,0.00002825481,0.0003204488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996385,0.00002412917,0.0001980733,0.00001790813,0.000009616761,0.000009691872,0.000008196037,0.000006139755,0.00008775388],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03923989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3397425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791244220","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.03.030","title":"Surface chemistry and flotation behavior of dolomite, monazite and bastnäsite in the presence of benzohydroxamate, sodium oleate and phosphoric acid ester collectors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Monazite; Phosphoric acid; Chemistry; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Mineral; Dolomite; Zeta potential; Organic chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Geology; Nanoparticle","authors":[{"name":"E.R.L. Espiritu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shiva Naseri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kristian E. Waters","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005526172598742325,"gpt":0.2069336310694495,"spread":0.2014074584707072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001065757,0.0001205354,0.0001736361,0.0000131845,0.00004633815,0.000031151,0.0000464963,0.00005099732,0.000009370568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001770498,0.00009613236,0.00001117861,0.0001784951,0.0002319807,0.0001192284,0.00006854162,0.00006515804,1.681212e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008424357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003307925,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001241728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001240132,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994017,0.00001322787,0.000159077,0.0002024267,0.0001098192,0.0001137062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999741,0.00006700891,0.00004876073,0.00007547195,0.00001355502,0.00005415726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000191219,0.00002670508,0.01329632,0.00006462123,0.000004015295,5.545726e-7,0.001124487,0.00006078558,0.9850462,0.00003078666,0.00004750226,0.0002789159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003571484,0.00009269339,0.1118236,0.0000455755,0.00001588825,0.00000672041,0.000130848,0.02498835,0.8622294,0.0001130879,0.00005386074,0.0001428173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991298,0.0004523791,0.00002285797,0.00003636682,0.00001039988,0.0001572751,0.000008913225,0.00001384041,0.0001681892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991609,0.0002620679,0.0004740204,0.00001236325,0.000008417433,0.00001070653,0.000003280215,0.000006447551,0.00006177283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1228168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3920164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089282636","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125577","title":"Viscoelastic properties of poly (vinyl alcohol) hydrogels with cellulose nanocrystals fabricated through sodium chloride addition: Rheological evidence of double network formation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Vinyl alcohol; Self-healing hydrogels; Rheology; Viscoelasticity; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Microstructure; Polymer; Casting; Polymer chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Aref Abbasi Moud","is_ca":true},{"name":"Milad Kamkar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amir Sanati‐Nezhad","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Hossein Hejazi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Uttandaraman Sundararaj","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03252896581988644,"gpt":0.2344268024087927,"spread":0.2018978365889063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008608907,0.0001943031,0.0004296602,0.00001521261,0.00007205663,0.00003367564,0.0001154955,0.00004820111,0.000008899879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007911548,0.0001370385,0.00003647459,0.000289618,0.0002827357,0.0004692741,0.0001669771,0.0001086765,0.000001328539],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001904177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002589989,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002069268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.145539e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988521,0.00001675322,0.0002718933,0.0002854945,0.0002659466,0.0003078628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994295,0.000145201,0.0001119136,0.0001041716,0.00009721483,0.0001119913],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005013035,0.00003235458,0.00002536756,0.0007527754,0.00002513678,0.00000367348,0.0004987922,0.005086259,0.9922786,0.0007300713,0.00002538447,0.00004032897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000517188,0.0003623624,0.00005849382,0.0005957065,0.00002598558,0.000004945171,0.0001091411,0.01100209,0.9869115,0.0001923212,0.00004531666,0.0001749132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881788,0.00688788,0.004327701,0.000214635,0.00002380139,0.0002341962,0.00001130788,0.00006304486,0.0000585663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978492,0.0004298217,0.001579706,0.00001466915,0.00006786975,0.00002855675,0.000004244726,0.00001238679,0.00001350311],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009670374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5588266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037220558","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.07.028","title":"A study of the crystallization kinetics of scorodite via the transformation of poorly crystalline ferric arsenate in weakly acidic solution","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cameco; Barrick Gold Corporation; Areva","keywords":"Arsenate; Ferrihydrite; Crystallization; Arsenic; Nucleation; Induction period; Ferric; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Molybdate; Crystallite; Autocatalysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Crystallography; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"J.F. Le Berre","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raynald Gauvin","is_ca":true},{"name":"George P. Demopoulos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00568572566907492,"gpt":0.193355232104377,"spread":0.1876695064353021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001478975,0.0000705452,0.0001130495,0.00002362237,0.00002298617,0.000004348508,0.00005623243,0.00002874065,0.000002877971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001581416,0.00004869586,0.00002071154,0.0002858134,0.00009303159,0.0000754862,0.00003522206,0.00005651787,6.687261e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002429945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002888566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001439464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001919332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994239,0.00001268768,0.0002324542,0.00008767686,0.0001594895,0.00008384628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997696,0.00003750721,0.00008376035,0.00007318991,0.00001512755,0.00002078363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001357803,0.0001173305,0.001527881,0.00003424393,0.000005395427,1.287588e-7,0.002568675,0.008448313,0.9855977,0.0001937277,0.000001373429,0.001491706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009569156,0.0002148545,0.4396338,0.00009181668,0.00003570231,0.000002728467,0.001665712,0.09242079,0.4644584,0.0003518317,0.00003440666,0.0001329943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948005,0.00006168528,0.004674827,0.00005430187,0.00001928266,0.000232837,0.000002197225,0.000005510567,0.0001488356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998818,0.00002308712,0.00006760097,0.000004151602,0.00000500717,0.000002593035,0.000002228197,0.000004010225,0.000009488378],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5211392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.198576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981680658","doi":"10.1016/s0927-7757(03)00233-4","title":"Electroosmotic velocity profiles in microchannels","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Particle image velocimetry; Electrokinetic phenomena; Velocimetry; Mechanics; Electro-osmosis; Materials science; Joule heating; Flow velocity; Electrohydrodynamics; Electric field; Spark plug; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Physics; Electrophoresis; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"David Sinton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dongqing Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003800039849136563,"gpt":0.1702170706658119,"spread":0.1664170308166754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005327012,0.0001767118,0.0002089723,0.00004640784,0.00003823958,0.00003302642,0.00005026824,0.00007000429,0.000005480515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001157065,0.0001794962,0.00002531256,0.0002349399,0.00003027022,0.00004982052,0.00001389558,0.0001616711,0.000002181824],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003562014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000114482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000655001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.95454e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992903,0.000006512206,0.0001359186,0.0002040006,0.00005953911,0.0003037298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997582,0.00003388251,0.000009262305,0.00009363535,0.00001176022,0.00009324363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002150468,0.00001935706,0.00009252869,0.00008038836,0.00001605046,0.0000017073,0.00008440531,0.0003184881,0.9932525,0.005272214,0.0006506138,0.0002096485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004218083,0.00003833583,0.002256405,0.00005514544,0.00001474983,0.00002206248,0.00005185433,0.01286542,0.9747056,0.002411627,0.006727332,0.0004296064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671407,0.03169693,0.0002927747,0.00002185543,0.00002815737,0.0001241934,0.000003836232,0.0001097316,0.0005817762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881336,0.01156432,0.0001789113,0.00001196564,0.00002317817,0.00003211868,0.000004733538,0.00002386087,0.00002732312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02099285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7319643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979740290","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.07.032","title":"Evaluation of dialysis membrane process for quantifying the in vitro drug-release from colloidal drug carriers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Antibiotics Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy","field":"Medicine","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dialysis tubing; Membrane; Drug; Dialysis; Chemistry; Drug carrier; Colloid; Chromatography; Diffusion; Nanoparticle; Pharmacology; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biochemistry; Medicine; Organic chemistry; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Gabriel Moreno‐Bautista","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kam Chiu Tam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03306853408818228,"gpt":0.2780933472994669,"spread":0.2450248132112847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003272662,0.0001484747,0.0003263872,0.00004650332,0.00004410101,0.00001401237,0.00005892045,0.00004113041,0.000005137167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001201714,0.0001121539,0.00006464114,0.000202902,0.00007228186,0.00004038112,0.00002722709,0.0001187509,1.681127e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002311013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000546504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002059779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008073741,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991068,0.00001670283,0.000205197,0.0002312037,0.0002562634,0.000183834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994527,0.0001346791,0.00005319253,0.0001127326,0.0001420383,0.0001046959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000256475,0.0001199951,0.0006114094,0.0002392093,0.0001295312,0.000001356793,0.00231526,0.001705739,0.993494,0.00006014061,0.0000190546,0.001047793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001803894,0.00002723586,0.003517705,0.0001041009,0.0004571305,9.35274e-7,0.0004286183,0.2344625,0.7588348,0.0002126191,0.00001905322,0.0001313829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979638,0.001263585,0.00004735303,0.00009475573,0.00005830246,0.0004096675,0.00003012418,0.00001728862,0.0001151171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994194,0.00011247,0.0003185854,0.0000176026,0.00006181528,0.00001946354,0.00002037234,0.0000181538,0.00001211722],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2346592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4573505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052891101","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.02.040","title":"Multi-metal biosorption in a fixed-bed flow-through column","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosorption; Sorption; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Metal; Ion exchange; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Aqueous solution; Mass transfer; Adsorption; Packed bed; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Ion; Environmental science; Geology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ghinwa Naja","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bohumil Volesky","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004437744471025031,"gpt":0.1774686578936539,"spread":0.1730309134226289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005710248,0.0001489433,0.0001724325,0.00001726587,0.00004719703,0.00004147746,0.00005924739,0.00004774717,0.00002140587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006798469,0.0001426088,0.0000306295,0.0002237426,0.00006514685,0.0001420173,0.0001248289,0.00008831181,0.000009585543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005339586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001986846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000791615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000676412,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991926,0.000005849349,0.0001393665,0.0002932775,0.0001212617,0.000247659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998096,0.0000213436,0.00002236231,0.000087614,0.000002874835,0.00005616208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000218661,0.0002406548,0.008204856,0.00004299166,0.00001069197,0.000009853617,0.0001516424,0.01125969,0.9783858,0.0004364089,0.0006437526,0.0005918088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003554307,0.0001927766,0.2555367,0.0001435997,0.00004416902,0.000008059141,0.0001227195,0.5649173,0.1575743,0.00215799,0.0146536,0.001094544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984679,0.0004105266,0.0002188499,0.00007244221,0.00005208896,0.0001441639,0.000005782766,0.00004596624,0.0005823238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967182,0.0001133058,0.002924208,0.00002620167,0.00002698418,0.00001689543,0.000009506585,0.00001099182,0.00015372],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8208115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5815419,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982923573","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2012.04.036","title":"Adsorption of mercaptobenzoheterocyclic compounds on sulfide mineral surfaces: A density functional theory study of structure–reactivity relations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Reactivity (psychology); Chemistry; Sulfide; Adsorption; Thiol; Tautomer; Aqueous solution; Pyrite; Density functional theory; Sulfide minerals; Inorganic chemistry; Molecule; Metal; Selectivity; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Mineralogy","authors":[{"name":"Guangyi Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hongbo Zeng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qingye Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hong Zhong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Phillip Choi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhenghe Xu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00843224606786093,"gpt":0.2031440851681821,"spread":0.1947118391003211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008479872,0.0001901756,0.0003534661,0.00003950341,0.00006130491,0.00001370571,0.00006098461,0.00008533534,0.00001532568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003481579,0.0001658675,0.00007147618,0.0001821081,0.00006655056,0.00009248697,0.00004840729,0.0002032907,5.332225e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002958798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008732164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004708249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000843989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990962,0.00001458229,0.0002651886,0.000237306,0.0001906615,0.0001961097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992912,0.0002558349,0.0001187241,0.0001743501,0.00004486643,0.0001149989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005688498,0.0005766255,0.008739275,0.00006893065,0.0001242143,8.262761e-8,0.0002973316,0.001173199,0.9867309,0.002143606,0.00001475477,0.00007416923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005982137,0.00007594497,0.03579447,0.00004882538,0.0001546006,0.000003488675,0.0002836101,0.006666949,0.9551367,0.0009792872,0.00002237809,0.0002355492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993747,0.0002134529,0.00005883044,0.00001172813,0.00001966789,0.00007210089,0.00002588005,0.00003233354,0.0001912795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997064,0.00001182841,0.0001119896,0.000004325546,0.00006441553,0.00001027304,0.00003716489,0.00001359492,0.00004003986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03159424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6763883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996231862","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.124327","title":"A mechanistic experimental study on the combined effect of Mg2+, Ca2+, and SO42- ions and a cationic surfactant in improving the surface properties of oil/water/rock system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Shiraz University","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Wetting; Surface tension; Adsorption; Enhanced oil recovery; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Hydrocarbon; Cationic polymerization; Emulsion; Calcite; Residual oil; Petroleum engineering; Mineralogy; Geology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Zeinab Derikvand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amin Rezaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rafat Parsaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masoud Riazi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Farshid Torabi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004486056381821518,"gpt":0.1766704035987685,"spread":0.1721843472169469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001992059,0.0002058342,0.0003577297,0.00003129864,0.00005236175,0.00003802763,0.0000766077,0.0000476022,5.738418e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000206469,0.0001172641,0.00002448134,0.000107427,0.00005348642,0.00006491785,0.00008190618,0.0001469139,2.365715e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004474728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006438533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000130254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006185505,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992683,0.00003292897,0.0002014052,0.0001948177,0.0001159387,0.0001866215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995442,0.0002081148,0.00003019068,0.0001583946,0.00001880744,0.00004027428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004259665,0.00004388558,0.000429299,0.0009336715,0.00003870439,6.951997e-7,0.001358169,0.004477228,0.9922895,0.0003279973,8.110409e-7,0.00005738805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005021446,0.0005528271,0.0007241031,0.000430436,0.00002014522,0.000003531207,0.0007955285,0.09006786,0.9067348,0.00002425937,6.584839e-7,0.0001436889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980004,0.001386761,0.00002111387,0.000007768866,0.00003980899,0.0003972507,0.000005546021,0.00007444503,0.00006685057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999815,0.00006633971,0.00003293043,0.00000120144,0.00000531217,0.00004356616,8.163061e-7,0.00002349297,0.00001131991],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08559063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4781892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035315714","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.06.024","title":"Electrophoretic deposition of graphene, carbon nanotubes and composite films using methyl violet dye as a dispersing agent","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Electrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrophoretic deposition; Graphene; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Microstructure; Cyclic voltammetry; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Supercapacitor; Scanning electron microscope; Composite number; Electrolyte; Capacitance; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrode; Coating; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Y. Su","is_ca":true},{"name":"Igor Zhitomirsky","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003524576460957505,"gpt":0.1809777822364492,"spread":0.1774532057754917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005036451,0.0002198867,0.0003031834,0.00006854193,0.00006418441,0.0001063498,0.0000630101,0.00007097184,0.00000457014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008787773,0.0002125617,0.0000331816,0.0002113574,0.0001262513,0.0001060505,0.00004487069,0.0001099386,4.156994e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003085983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007677914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001829194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.794827e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999089,0.00001341383,0.0002078626,0.0002448499,0.0001465361,0.0002983146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996423,0.0000508788,0.00003029477,0.0001027557,0.0000364865,0.0001372828],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006798255,0.00001318026,0.0001137319,0.0001957009,0.00002980963,0.000002289124,0.0001571547,0.005641127,0.9934226,0.0002883573,0.000005168165,0.0001241358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001626102,0.0000737218,0.001185353,0.0001536743,0.00003185012,0.00003613939,0.00002799029,0.296528,0.7010846,0.0005122875,0.000001355975,0.0002024237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961002,0.002952098,0.0004864957,0.00001513829,0.00009079491,0.0001620824,0.000004124989,0.00008810149,0.0001009059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959335,0.0005011371,0.003484241,0.000009778477,0.00002576116,0.0000134999,0.000003813964,0.00002612783,0.000002111369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.292338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8668014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2430805026","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.06.011","title":"Ionic-liquid collectors for rare-earth minerals flotationCase of tetrabutylammonium bis(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphate for monazite and bastnäsite recovery","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monazite; Chemistry; Cationic polymerization; Inorganic chemistry; Zeta potential; Mineral; Moiety; Illite; Ionic liquid; Alkyl; Clay minerals; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Geology; Geochemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Dariush Azizi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Faı̈çal Larachi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Latifi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007197336883929048,"gpt":0.2112035441504119,"spread":0.2040062072664829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001177876,0.0001638719,0.0002437918,0.0000354502,0.00008138559,0.00003258354,0.00004725844,0.00006329431,0.00002102204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007966094,0.0001261928,0.00005161294,0.0001271151,0.00008945881,0.0001821196,0.00003993025,0.0000336667,5.053578e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002103131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009086044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003303478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001394473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991905,0.000008981542,0.0002190645,0.0002843844,0.0001015047,0.0001955792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994361,0.0002675671,0.00006316511,0.00008717125,0.00002911966,0.000116817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001463521,0.00002498452,0.0001409784,0.00006939129,0.00001577325,3.117553e-7,0.00009934812,0.0003354683,0.9963524,0.0005804503,0.0009430679,0.001291434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001200678,0.000515082,0.001818125,0.00008131359,0.00002461464,0.000003345298,0.00002332507,0.01467671,0.9751326,0.0006297126,0.005593884,0.0003005627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957766,0.0003819462,0.002880675,0.0002118804,0.00004558148,0.0004313143,0.00009041845,0.00005107229,0.0001305264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945608,0.0002955601,0.003816988,0.00004162738,0.00002968495,0.00009756535,0.00001302857,0.00001756958,0.001127154],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02121979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5145992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074295343","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2009.12.037","title":"Electrodeposition of composite zinc oxide–chitosan films","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Electrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zinc; Electrophoretic deposition; Electrosynthesis; Nanocomposite; Thermogravimetric analysis; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Dielectric spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Coating; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Y. Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ke‐Li Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Igor Zhitomirsky","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.001947291694827319,"gpt":0.1671469807014889,"spread":0.1651996890066616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004528626,0.000159711,0.0002180291,0.00004021001,0.00004406504,0.00005560865,0.00008287373,0.00007185595,0.00000527013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009623507,0.0001573078,0.00002896512,0.0001572604,0.00008612865,0.00008818708,0.00003090207,0.0001838709,8.465366e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005702381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006162864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001250923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001133789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992979,0.000004506973,0.0001684728,0.0001784241,0.0001193907,0.0002313447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996913,0.0000440725,0.00002234081,0.0001175966,0.0000185808,0.0001060845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005742702,0.00001386854,0.00007980797,0.0001088243,0.00001351542,0.000001492332,0.00004572241,0.002097952,0.995804,0.001700177,0.00003055661,0.00009836545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001523949,0.00003980149,0.003429267,0.00003794336,0.00001217148,0.00002791975,0.000005798415,0.05906717,0.936651,0.000383805,0.00001636244,0.0001763922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983103,0.0003007597,0.0004727324,0.0000198518,0.0001579386,0.00007509745,0.000008406221,0.0001537037,0.0005011918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957975,0.00009598644,0.004017551,0.000007535657,0.00004233453,0.000008653243,0.000006485523,0.00002002709,0.000003964011],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05915301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6414827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048292291","doi":"10.1016/s0927-7757(02)00422-3","title":"Role of fine kaolinite clay in toluene-diluted bitumen/water emulsion","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Emulsion; Kaolinite; Aqueous two-phase system; Chemistry; Toluene; Chromatography; Volume (thermodynamics); Aqueous solution; Phase (matter); Phase inversion; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Guoxing Gu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhiang Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhenghe Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jacob H. Masliyah","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003123642983351414,"gpt":0.1788768718326972,"spread":0.1757532288493457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006220987,0.0001921238,0.0002987695,0.00008182367,0.00001604486,0.00001941001,0.00005440831,0.0000973573,0.000006774178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002037904,0.0001684564,0.00003543885,0.0001791852,0.00002878774,0.0001007701,0.00002924378,0.000161301,0.000001075669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000274514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003805482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001437444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005315719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992439,0.000007817102,0.0002082339,0.0001867701,0.00008786178,0.0002654384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997199,0.00005300471,0.00001412061,0.0001165403,0.00001880253,0.00007767458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000603423,0.00002340164,0.0002045125,0.0001311857,0.00001489971,0.000001781019,0.0001324406,0.01103765,0.9872217,0.0004800452,0.00001928744,0.0007270785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002974822,0.00003896808,0.0006584297,0.0001219371,0.000006911601,0.000003462849,0.0000144681,0.03218347,0.9638687,0.002072055,0.0005126884,0.0002213611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965374,0.001572413,0.0001995892,0.000006220394,0.00004530284,0.00009360218,0.000005936226,0.0001717314,0.001367836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974154,0.0002887841,0.002203214,0.000004247891,0.00001641821,0.00001546751,0.000005538961,0.00002974572,0.00002122591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02335292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6869455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024756976","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2012.09.010","title":"Interactions of nanocrystalline cellulose with an oppositely charged surfactant in aqueous medium","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CelluForce (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Critical micelle concentration; Aqueous solution; Zeta potential; Pulmonary surfactant; Isothermal titration calorimetry; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Conductometry; Chemical engineering; Ammonium bromide; Cationic polymerization; Micelle; Surface tension; Surface charge; Potentiometric titration; Inorganic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanoparticle; Thermodynamics; Sodium; Ion","authors":[{"name":"N.S. Dhar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Au","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kam Chiu Tam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01163338177158445,"gpt":0.239259692812632,"spread":0.2276263110410476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001330085,0.00016815,0.0003017718,0.00004984546,0.00004306839,0.00002534616,0.00007213405,0.00003300138,0.00001264752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000336654,0.0001299786,0.00001864617,0.0001698035,0.0001101196,0.0003070273,0.0000812146,0.0001350452,0.000001083551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003215113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001773859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006624929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001481369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990519,0.00001786563,0.0001714414,0.0002145743,0.0001712545,0.0003729472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994792,0.0001259264,0.00004331029,0.0001144819,0.00004318574,0.0001938647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007123747,0.0001517595,0.0005884818,0.0001236547,0.00001254462,0.000005206835,0.000553526,0.0003703056,0.9977143,0.0002552504,0.000004820694,0.0001488867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004194308,0.0001622255,0.003025076,0.0001134851,0.00001176112,0.00001130369,0.0002183043,0.004307927,0.9912831,0.00007382387,0.0001661702,0.0002074081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973884,0.002052091,0.0001681948,0.00004524107,0.00005642982,0.0001237631,0.00001575979,0.00004020356,0.0001099694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997729,0.0002050681,0.001928082,0.000004219009,0.00005239654,0.00001384493,0.000005943947,0.00001673977,0.00004470271],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006431241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5300372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019718326","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.12.039","title":"Pore size distribution in multiscale porous media as revealed by DDIF–NMR, mercury porosimetry and statistical image analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Porosimetry; Porosity; Porous medium; Mineralogy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Girija Shankar Padhy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claude Lemaire","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. S. Amirtharaj","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marios A. Ioannidis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.001809834443822678,"gpt":0.2263188749389124,"spread":0.2245090404950897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006199077,0.0002158206,0.0003626117,0.00002721634,0.0000825071,0.00008532324,0.00005517607,0.0000583326,0.00002706245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001606371,0.0002097423,0.00004512516,0.0003798507,0.0001027176,0.00009637974,0.00005153837,0.0001840583,0.000001045125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000229847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001197266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009130411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001140772,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989891,0.00001195507,0.0002246191,0.0003700493,0.0001166998,0.0002875602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994525,0.0002199306,0.00004690619,0.000117186,0.00002170887,0.0001417564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003788017,0.000427173,0.04941712,0.00007825484,0.0002088331,0.00001116401,0.0001398427,0.0002560658,0.9124238,0.03421642,0.00171522,0.001068187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004171029,0.0001805494,0.7185547,0.0001520627,0.001037806,0.00001414109,0.0005622155,0.07394496,0.1663746,0.03093293,0.001930368,0.002144612],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941026,0.0006356933,0.004046823,0.0001229672,0.00001414681,0.0001247945,0.0006251827,0.00003722098,0.0002905593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997735,0.0000413761,0.001359099,0.000008192673,0.00007961598,0.00002609239,0.0006663703,0.00001473358,0.00006947836],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7460492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8553042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035053056","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.05.050","title":"A DFT study on the structure-reactivity relationship of thiophosphorus acids as flotation collectors with sulfide minerals: Implication of surface adsorption","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National High-tech Research and Development Program; Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Reactivity (psychology); Chemistry; Adsorption; Sulfide minerals; Sulfide; Inorganic chemistry; Molecule; Sphalerite; Density functional theory; Metal; Pyrite; Selectivity; Reagent; Mineral; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mineralogy; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Guangyi Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingjing Xiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diwen Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hong Zhong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Phillip Choi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhenghe Xu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008271990770883886,"gpt":0.2153900452544866,"spread":0.2071180544836027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001007978,0.0001298658,0.000165488,0.00002146172,0.00005476418,0.00002763144,0.00005904118,0.00004319082,0.00003158373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006434908,0.00008821936,0.00002042482,0.00027562,0.00007525495,0.0001455296,0.00002669854,0.00009308221,0.000002105127],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002774603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007954704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005149263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002253288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992939,0.00003034624,0.0001922047,0.0001941653,0.0001938046,0.0000955799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994752,0.0001986258,0.000107521,0.0001370926,0.00003227529,0.00004929631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000252484,0.00007774646,0.01661326,0.00001194302,0.00001141649,7.152155e-8,0.0007857444,0.004529038,0.976755,0.001043568,0.00008410227,0.00006283633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002299562,0.0002736759,0.2785407,0.00001950481,0.00001341808,0.000001160406,0.000258956,0.009750976,0.7099523,0.0008396085,0.00001056258,0.0001091868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989716,0.00002173041,0.00004214861,0.0001054114,0.00001263278,0.0004903172,0.000005606571,0.00003114536,0.0003193691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964,0.000007364134,0.0002183403,0.00001317694,0.000006286681,0.00002363717,0.000006242161,0.000009307746,0.00007568022],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2668028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3597481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005744487","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.01.001","title":"On the question of rate-dependence of contact angles","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Motion (physics); Viscosity; Homogeneous; Materials science; Function (biology); Phase angle (astronomy); Phase (matter); Line (geometry); Mechanics; Optics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Hossein Tavana","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. W. Neumann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00719237077822868,"gpt":0.2039770535719576,"spread":0.1967846827937289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001602469,0.00009359109,0.0001707731,0.00001675568,0.00003642328,0.00002026939,0.00006598378,0.00003543232,0.00001289657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004968888,0.0000643699,0.0000256111,0.00008730469,0.00007763132,0.00004626853,0.00002345996,0.00005397353,0.000001319766],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008075624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009427353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001925648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002783534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994797,0.00002145145,0.0001445734,0.0001445033,0.0001075069,0.000102335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995455,0.0002347862,0.00004418837,0.0001076884,0.00003793164,0.00002994712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001784406,0.00003823168,0.000180225,0.00003641501,0.000002919248,3.478927e-7,0.00005119173,0.001536847,0.9694523,0.02862306,0.00003999651,0.00002060027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001503655,0.00005023243,0.01040675,0.0000573784,0.000006204599,9.012374e-7,0.00003498231,0.007684371,0.980011,0.001492606,0.00002390083,0.00008124677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990233,0.0003633444,0.0001157224,0.00008348482,0.0000413786,0.00007473907,0.00001260231,0.00002529387,0.000260196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997957,0.00002752639,0.0001184095,0.00001054384,0.00001427333,0.000004138593,0.000001815846,0.000005816209,0.00002180527],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02713046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2624928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011512357","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2015.04.027","title":"High quality Pt–graphene nanocomposites for efficient electrocatalytic nitrite sensing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Graphene; Amperometry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Raman spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Nitrite; Electrode; Electrochemical gas sensor; Oxide; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nitrate; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Beibei Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Duan Bin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huiwen Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mingshan Zhu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ping Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yukou Du","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00941160476076844,"gpt":0.2067771068278719,"spread":0.1973655020671034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001169806,0.0002990677,0.0004205539,0.00005182603,0.00006525841,0.00008214742,0.000070494,0.0001123194,4.897875e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005075161,0.000273517,0.00007764609,0.0002530605,0.0000544983,0.00004908315,0.0000364586,0.0001756643,0.000001155665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005547321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000105568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003552707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002168274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987988,0.000008099314,0.000244022,0.0003166575,0.0001554756,0.000476934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993184,0.0001634595,0.00002689599,0.000131666,0.00006763777,0.0002919323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003811075,0.00002582813,0.00002286403,0.0001779613,0.0000560052,0.000001648034,0.00007621887,0.01007614,0.9879032,0.0009084719,0.0001609504,0.0005526206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008028524,0.00009254024,0.0002162887,0.00006004009,0.00003869344,0.00001319843,0.0000338236,0.1637829,0.8331673,0.000993874,0.0003456149,0.0004528516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959013,0.002193127,0.001106066,0.00006602787,0.00009877128,0.000207706,0.00001662938,0.0003070756,0.000103274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965763,0.00007637221,0.003082579,0.0000217822,0.0001448033,0.000007969677,0.00002575749,0.00004095927,0.00002346567],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1547358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094316799","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.12.025","title":"A coupled electro-hydrodynamic numerical modeling of droplet actuation by electrowetting","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Volume of fluid method; Hysteresis; Mechanics; Laplace's equation; Contact angle; Electric field; Materials science; Electrode; Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Boundary value problem; Physics; Breakup; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Alborz Arzpeyma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shan Bhaseen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Dolatabadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paula M. Wood‐Adams","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002710129727728783,"gpt":0.177249066531259,"spread":0.1745389368035302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001380437,0.0002355353,0.0003212695,0.00007783424,0.00005283857,0.00002797602,0.00008790017,0.0001312239,0.000001067693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004436471,0.0002383873,0.00004481724,0.0002908155,0.00003782045,0.00007862823,0.00003348677,0.0002836161,4.064754e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005582167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001050984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002614644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.111948e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989027,0.000003280856,0.0002601074,0.000238884,0.0001265267,0.0004685159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996471,0.00009019009,0.00003180438,0.0001162949,0.00002942229,0.0000851848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000111818,0.00001874884,0.00004109072,0.0001008082,0.00004450617,0.000001283148,0.0000875604,0.006046724,0.9916331,0.0002725005,0.0000769826,0.001665567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000202318,0.00005589755,0.00003315101,0.00003841578,0.00001611621,0.000008092204,0.00003562672,0.5133884,0.4857593,0.0002090345,0.00006437818,0.000189274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9545636,0.006127931,0.03854764,0.000031584,0.00003498814,0.00009329767,0.000003826784,0.0004854756,0.0001116791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984815,0.0005720009,0.0008389003,0.000007899077,0.00003184367,0.000005138708,0.00001395092,0.00003865113,0.00001017403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5073417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9721152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060620679","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.04.114","title":"Synthesis and characterization of polypyrrole–TiO2 nanocomposites in supercritical CO2","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Environment - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Polypyrrole; Thermogravimetric analysis; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Chemical engineering; Polymerization; Titanium dioxide; Supercritical fluid; Nanoparticle; Polymer; Polymer nanocomposite; Methacrylate; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Yuvaraj Haldorai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eun Ju Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yeong‐Soon Gal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kwon Taek Lim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005958015501185524,"gpt":0.205479266513397,"spread":0.1995212510122115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001024165,0.00009077557,0.0001773631,0.00003614235,0.00003682355,0.00003129633,0.00003591819,0.00004190606,0.000005054547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002336538,0.00008572995,0.00001307218,0.0001089372,0.00008103874,0.00007083111,0.00003992082,0.00005025959,3.701919e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007109508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005668477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005041807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003241286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994602,0.000004815992,0.0001440573,0.0001729817,0.00006274048,0.0001552094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997024,0.000136917,0.00001168306,0.00006133167,0.00001520785,0.00007248046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008826304,0.00003215689,0.0008313515,0.00005957866,0.000002611906,7.774277e-7,0.0001389838,0.000004227976,0.9973223,0.001193754,0.000001235911,0.0004042164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001171154,0.00001552046,0.02315398,0.00006148633,0.000008861369,0.00000460605,0.00005690855,0.0008291633,0.9755437,0.00006536873,0.00004299583,0.000100287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993016,0.0003117415,0.00008302536,0.0001132924,0.00002565794,0.00006489365,0.00001376409,0.00002389513,0.00006213937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995778,0.00005250642,0.0003062009,0.00001008066,0.00002717132,0.000006672915,0.000003043927,0.000007282093,0.000009212458],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02232263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3495966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049742684","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2004.12.062","title":"Characterization of the porous structure of different humic fractions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Humin; Humic acid; Adsorption; Chemistry; Porosity; Carbon fibers; Characterization (materials science); Macropore; Texture (cosmology); Ionic strength; Chemical engineering; Colloid; Fulvic acid; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Aqueous solution","authors":[{"name":"Ramón A. Álvarez‐Puebla","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul J. G. Goulet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julián J. Garrido","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003089793982631516,"gpt":0.1540381278731809,"spread":0.1509483338905494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001302155,0.00007511405,0.0001360773,0.0000141034,0.00003232061,0.00001183307,0.00004730746,0.00003000607,0.00003019864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005567234,0.00004860231,0.00002154882,0.00008270912,0.00002580712,0.0000575185,0.00001575261,0.00006238345,2.127626e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001516196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005833541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001569938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001337053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996364,0.000005250541,0.0001095507,0.00008827152,0.00007942999,0.00008116219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998124,0.00002392612,0.00004572612,0.00006901925,0.00001385541,0.00003509868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005675266,0.00001175919,0.01555923,0.00007877078,0.00001325456,8.893777e-8,0.00007954205,0.000862398,0.9798206,0.0001506845,0.000004790471,0.003413173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000211908,0.00005507439,0.6439894,0.00006512263,0.00002258195,0.000007026986,0.00003975605,0.03727906,0.3175757,0.0002066497,0.0004058009,0.0001419838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993903,0.0001391519,0.00001009034,0.00005357436,0.00005994433,0.00005931899,0.00005955901,0.000009078076,0.0002189799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998097,0.00004570406,0.00002477539,0.000008010753,0.0000519498,2.506802e-7,0.00001807539,0.000001991984,0.00003947454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.662245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1981945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088079419","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.06.004","title":"Competitive adsorption of sodium naphthenates and naturally occurring species at water-in-crude oil emulsion droplet surfaces","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Surface tension; Adsorption; Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Flocculation; Asphaltene; Oil droplet; Phase (matter); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Kevin Moran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jan Czarnecki","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003711503017349124,"gpt":0.1778484279702133,"spread":0.1741369249528642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005836783,0.0002391194,0.0004051938,0.00006249166,0.00007648962,0.00006969515,0.00007116079,0.00009777058,0.00001245363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001437137,0.0001909973,0.00005398038,0.000115981,0.0001195624,0.0001112617,0.0001187248,0.0001657538,5.868752e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004043579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005584403,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001619673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003645119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989694,0.000006670165,0.0002371648,0.0003373621,0.0001608768,0.0002885363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996538,0.00008186438,0.00005749329,0.00009308726,0.0000411279,0.00007269465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003406401,0.00004822219,0.004132232,0.0005117406,0.0000287546,0.000003985805,0.0002018756,0.00061031,0.9938779,0.0002888957,0.000006865367,0.0002551365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006541863,0.00002089204,0.003812952,0.0004248766,0.00003798781,0.000009002697,0.0002191308,0.01522429,0.978561,0.0001365955,0.0005822633,0.0003167609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947715,0.003091723,0.000002428351,0.0000552933,0.00002226297,0.000008357519,0.00002476688,0.00005509551,0.001968506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985259,0.0003622518,0.0001236222,0.000005162672,0.00005888997,0.000003966223,0.00003640793,0.00001685631,0.000866918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01531686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7788645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018186786","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.04.058","title":"Oil drop shedding from solid substrates by a shearing liquid","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Silicone oil; Materials science; Wetting; Shearing (physics); Mechanics; Composite material; Spinning drop method; Contact angle; Pressure drop; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Seyed Ahmad Madani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alidad Amirfazli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006219451138997931,"gpt":0.1960335097053529,"spread":0.1898140585663549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007301341,0.0002234116,0.0002957454,0.0000240012,0.0001210635,0.0002688224,0.0001165921,0.00008700331,0.0001229845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003133752,0.0002016709,0.00003791321,0.0001143994,0.00008374099,0.0002499153,0.00008558202,0.0001366768,0.00003803753],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002511362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001284892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006097704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002598871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988828,0.00001342236,0.0002013641,0.0004123941,0.0001534052,0.0003365888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994383,0.0001144987,0.00003184239,0.0001591579,0.00003849475,0.0002177248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001066808,0.00003321025,0.0000916472,0.00003183497,0.00001036562,0.000001049847,0.0002488311,0.0003042178,0.9987186,0.0001136844,0.0002023921,0.0002334841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002788258,0.00004088556,0.000783891,0.00005751164,0.00001082952,0.000002324204,0.0001347938,0.05044594,0.9474803,0.0001309122,0.0003249994,0.0003088091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976783,0.001324557,0.00008388486,0.0001665665,0.0001081407,0.00005091936,0.00002325182,0.0001629754,0.0004013923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998907,0.0001601212,0.0006095099,0.00004838393,0.00006334525,0.00002566741,0.00001442404,0.00002246354,0.0001490313],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05123834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8223902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049491938","doi":"10.1016/s0927-7757(99)00417-3","title":"Fiber deposition models in two and three spatial dimensions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Percolation (cognitive psychology); Parametrization (atmospheric modeling); Deposition (geology); Fiber; Statistical physics; Cluster (spacecraft); Limit (mathematics); Simple (philosophy); Growth model; Mathematics; Physics; Materials science; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Geology; Optics","authors":[{"name":"N. Provatas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mikko Haataja","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Asikainen","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Majaniemi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mikko J. Alava","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tapio Ala-Nissilä","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003885552737573909,"gpt":0.1921772172480211,"spread":0.1882916645104472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002142843,0.0001325381,0.0001607798,0.00001544983,0.00005190571,0.00004400722,0.00002837704,0.00001893468,0.00003102855],"category_scores_gemma":[7.825569e-7,0.0001210194,0.00002466695,0.00007856033,0.00005324315,0.00009735973,0.00003440712,0.0001077332,0.000002593257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000055306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006388047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002217018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003694889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99946,0.000005574447,0.0001020229,0.0002017159,0.00006991455,0.0001607875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997701,0.00006150832,0.00001124319,0.00005354561,0.0000114882,0.00009208503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001278778,0.0004120009,0.002657489,0.00009676536,0.0001205508,0.000007823243,0.0005831674,0.1565847,0.1168744,0.5801299,0.00004598293,0.1423595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008818892,0.00004134256,0.005734477,0.00007881228,0.00002266204,0.00000238766,0.00002031809,0.6354553,0.004402692,0.353008,0.00004788426,0.0003043087],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962575,0.0001859769,0.001552014,0.00005661702,0.00001284667,0.00007318171,0.00001192413,0.00002248549,0.00182745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993309,0.00001080728,0.0004903771,0.00001321635,0.00008644882,0.000009448603,0.00001299035,0.00001034961,0.00003550275],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4788705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4935029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006087698","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.11.024","title":"Surface energy and wetting behavior of reservoir rocks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Adsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"CMG Reservoir Simulation Foundation","keywords":"Wetting; Surface tension; Petroleum reservoir; Inverse gas chromatography; Surface energy; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Naveed Arsalan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan Buiting","is_ca":false},{"name":"Quoc P. Nguyen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005328036502371659,"gpt":0.1829420717461717,"spread":0.1776140352438001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008216783,0.0001885554,0.00031339,0.00001632581,0.0000711794,0.00004146386,0.00008085812,0.00009987434,0.00001655087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003760455,0.0001656515,0.00003188356,0.000046815,0.00008240534,0.00007480269,0.0001297869,0.00007083867,2.091674e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001125315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007904989,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001739867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004860422,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992108,0.000008540676,0.0001961416,0.0002616691,0.000113547,0.0002093505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995648,0.00008240833,0.00005823079,0.0001455988,0.00003370303,0.0001152677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002375352,0.00003871452,0.0007228752,0.0002662939,0.00001889299,7.315899e-7,0.0001118474,0.0002765825,0.9968411,0.0008852568,0.00001545424,0.0007984356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009389582,0.0000671643,0.001765979,0.0003088229,0.00006349829,0.00001543268,0.0001231676,0.05489582,0.9388117,0.001187081,0.001335571,0.0004868752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977703,0.001132717,0.00009697121,0.00002739359,0.00003990105,0.00003097116,0.00001284991,0.00006448809,0.0008243955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999048,0.0003352289,0.0002275181,0.000008329341,0.00007811355,0.000006406079,0.000009595349,0.00002396386,0.0002628663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05802953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6755071,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1058641582","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2015.07.063","title":"Optimization of lead removal from aqueous solution using goethite/chitosan nanocomposite by response surface methodology","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Goethite; Adsorption; Chitosan; Nanocomposite; Aqueous solution; Response surface methodology; Nanoparticle; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Safoora Rahimi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rozita M. Moattari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laleh Rajabi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Ashraf Derakhshan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02531617244725621,"gpt":0.2386953227513315,"spread":0.2133791503040753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002073522,0.0001673062,0.0002551126,0.00002048914,0.0000534453,0.00002482939,0.00007283907,0.0001178223,0.00001350214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006040528,0.0001567713,0.00003981924,0.0001868344,0.0001599754,0.000124405,0.0001124653,0.0001129975,0.000002281024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005183253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001212252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003785103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002772771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990509,0.00008429827,0.0001978789,0.0002861411,0.0001843073,0.0001965393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995496,0.0001098661,0.00007609325,0.0001075945,0.00001063127,0.0001461903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002153674,0.0000344851,0.0002148315,0.000007098235,0.00001393291,0.000002441527,0.000203809,0.06774307,0.9311647,0.00001948765,0.00008742272,0.0002933408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006024159,0.00009207337,0.0005373464,0.0000273623,0.00002586018,0.00003445734,0.00007553457,0.4831069,0.5148543,0.00011765,0.0002942079,0.0002319003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98923,0.0005189106,0.009747208,0.0001187464,0.00008619052,0.00009554558,0.00003739218,0.00005121134,0.0001147299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9508615,0.0000432145,0.04895277,0.00002334419,0.00002353619,7.640155e-7,0.00001646432,0.00001379911,0.00006460654],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4163104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6392949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399243305","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.134370","title":"Biomass-derived carbon heterostructure composites modified with magnetic iron oxide for excellent EMW-absorbing materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Absorption (acoustics); Antenna (radio); Reflection loss; Carbon fibers; Composite number; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Daihao Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qiuyi Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"He Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhichao Lou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yanjun Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005556959102827396,"gpt":0.1904012792019978,"spread":0.1848443200991705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011087,0.000317359,0.0003984314,0.00005698987,0.00007908724,0.0004390905,0.0001005835,0.0000965358,0.00001990575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001262903,0.000252953,0.00003537497,0.0001131273,0.00009887085,0.00009623775,0.00007257843,0.00007215542,0.000001851941],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003415565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006357441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002018903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986584,0.00001925516,0.0002456976,0.0005134281,0.0001589065,0.0004043054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999523,0.0001185701,0.0000405832,0.0001556021,0.00003395322,0.0001282867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008407858,0.00001623277,0.000006508236,0.0007635165,0.00001639409,0.000007354323,0.0001321063,0.000404018,0.9979395,0.000561922,0.00002465545,0.00004369173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005055384,0.0003380018,0.0004280569,0.0002326431,0.00005553088,0.00002735863,0.00001988122,0.007130011,0.9902877,0.0005783425,0.00004445451,0.0003525369],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963761,0.002387222,0.0001623979,0.0001116102,0.0002418578,0.0003791582,0.00007106474,0.0002339373,0.00003668181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996944,0.00006570323,0.002629309,0.00001499885,0.0001477616,0.0000668397,0.0000247865,0.00005010019,0.00005653754],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007651877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982630803","doi":"10.1016/s0927-7757(99)00324-6","title":"Contact angle interpretation: re-evaluation of existing contact angle data","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Goniometer; Surface (topology); Interpretation (philosophy); Context (archaeology); Fortran; Solid surface; Solid angle; Materials science; Computer science; Geometry; Mathematics; Optics; Physics; Geology; Composite material; Chemical physics","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Y. Kwok","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. W. Neumann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04980211589508334,"gpt":0.2810851002657145,"spread":0.2312829843706312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004185751,0.0001510331,0.0002677208,0.00002537435,0.00007103861,0.00007580402,0.0001598462,0.00005658314,0.0002309382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001043179,0.0001397749,0.0000264691,0.0001352684,0.00004835347,0.0002537261,0.00006831509,0.00008159003,0.000006980797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002881446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003244389,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001114348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006553769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989207,0.00003927975,0.0002340321,0.0003617604,0.0002650216,0.0001792528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993391,0.0001284045,0.00005013016,0.00030282,0.0000848485,0.00009471564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003735969,0.0000486292,0.0001437187,0.00005351791,0.00001259623,8.095413e-7,0.0005298942,0.001490249,0.9949264,0.0002765385,0.00009067893,0.00238962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001028569,0.0001029622,0.005872671,0.0001672616,0.00007480865,0.000006449649,0.000306018,0.6001456,0.390902,0.0002904596,0.0007613119,0.0003418569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962757,0.001088588,0.0001253576,0.00005798808,0.00007838848,0.0001577536,0.00005952137,0.00006327241,0.002093477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992005,0.00006150649,0.0005529368,0.00002152889,0.00004201931,0.000008377356,0.00004616872,0.00001244614,0.00005458045],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6040244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5699856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210152589","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127831","title":"Ag NP catalysis of Cu ions in the preparation of AgCu NPs and the mechanism of their enhanced antibacterial efficacy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Antibacterial activity; Nanoparticle; Nuclear chemistry; Ion; Catalysis; Chemistry; Antibacterial agent; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Antibiotics","authors":[{"name":"Fang Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yan Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Longlai Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"De‐Quan Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Sacher","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006647325229001032,"gpt":0.2152607280561767,"spread":0.2086134028271756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001774793,0.00007944527,0.0002475566,0.00001395629,0.00003635106,0.00002370334,0.00007412628,0.00002772724,0.000003288568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005266307,0.00004788418,0.00003556747,0.0001810602,0.0001231211,0.0000438811,0.00004085184,0.00003634909,1.260132e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002991442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001355087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003802128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007957613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994659,0.00002992006,0.0001980171,0.0001409097,0.00007640465,0.00008883491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994413,0.0002792379,0.00006906836,0.0001497096,0.00003914463,0.0000215838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002827084,0.00007584737,0.00000953594,0.00004893013,0.00001058892,1.30138e-7,0.001047527,0.0001292583,0.9864014,0.01212715,0.000002708576,0.0001185908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004105741,0.00002198921,0.0008018907,0.00004659351,0.00002727043,0.000001667883,0.0002240836,0.001821246,0.9953744,0.001207492,0.000009256496,0.00005358327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990948,0.0004122432,0.0001508849,0.0001408304,0.00001975797,0.0001211149,0.00001921219,0.000005919073,0.00003527305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995661,0.0001759208,0.0002122817,0.000004780783,0.00001608352,0.00001420405,0.000003504861,0.000004039991,0.000003080121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01091966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.195266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086568278","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2005.02.011","title":"Physico-chemical studies on mixed oppositely charged surfactants: Their uses in the preparation of surfactant ion selective membrane and monolayer behavior at the air water interface","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Western University","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Monolayer; Membrane; Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate; Chemistry; Micelle; Surface pressure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Chemical engineering; Critical micelle concentration; Aqueous solution; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Amiya Kumar Panda","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fred Possmayer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nils O. Petersen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kaushik Nag","is_ca":true},{"name":"Satya P. Moulik","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01406332402744512,"gpt":0.2432286034128392,"spread":0.229165279385394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002269793,0.0003838021,0.0005287097,0.00003205701,0.0001413172,0.00006545713,0.0001610087,0.0001239899,0.00000836405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004622491,0.000205491,0.00007737857,0.0001532269,0.000127327,0.0001539364,0.0001383226,0.0002861297,0.00000174115],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001517395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005958074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003798387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984995,0.00004336518,0.0003871616,0.0004558829,0.000256483,0.0003576125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990903,0.0004082644,0.00009730468,0.0002485056,0.00006604481,0.000089581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002296988,0.0001693329,0.0009229538,0.000143716,0.0001173508,0.000001987584,0.004402766,0.001149048,0.992541,0.0000498974,0.00003715424,0.0002351545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000639371,0.00008650339,0.00164552,0.0001727085,0.00005393978,0.00001593544,0.001322577,0.004002396,0.9915578,0.00003084726,0.0001857129,0.0002867356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971499,0.002020907,9.59473e-7,0.0002203938,0.00006410195,0.0002891608,0.00003688197,0.00004612209,0.0001715216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993793,0.0002981036,0.00001613039,0.00002898969,0.00008799526,0.00006863565,0.000009553257,0.00002933673,0.00008188903],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003080189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8379679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323350694","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131245","title":"Hydrophobic-modified cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs)/chitosan/zein coating for enhancing multi-barrier properties of heat-sealable food packaging materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Nanocellulose; Food packaging; Adhesive; Chitosan; Water resistance; Composite material; Air permeability specific surface; Oxygen permeability; Substrate (aquarium); Cellulose; Contact angle; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Chemistry; Food science; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Caifu Yi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tianzhong Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huining Xiao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hao Ren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huimin Zhai","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02204448235645995,"gpt":0.2401695236753725,"spread":0.2181250413189125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000278803,0.0002827726,0.0005736332,0.00007775293,0.0002015558,0.0001091171,0.0001227193,0.00007109818,0.000003001488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001804283,0.0002383726,0.0000593146,0.0002589214,0.0001454024,0.0001799223,0.0002391421,0.00008497091,0.000002338056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000273867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003680635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005165189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005670056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982876,0.00002610757,0.0003585834,0.0004602111,0.0002324728,0.0006350711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993512,0.0002120499,0.00006819273,0.0001502575,0.00006657597,0.0001516994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000476932,0.00002732321,0.00001892897,0.001283789,0.00003341596,0.000002086601,0.0005988335,0.002511137,0.995239,0.0001784072,0.00001288385,0.00004656838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006180461,0.0001264311,0.00006253879,0.0003891699,0.00001776536,0.000001882072,0.0003223404,0.019838,0.9781741,0.0001405881,0.00002638287,0.0002827475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965408,0.001717081,0.0008153191,0.00003967182,0.0001385013,0.0004601111,0.00008130859,0.0001807926,0.00002637024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977357,0.0001865184,0.00169786,0.000005346129,0.0001067368,0.0001096404,0.000008999179,0.00004427391,0.0001049671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01732687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9720552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392877983","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.133750","title":"Translucent superhydrophobic coating for murals protection","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coating; Superhydrophobic coating; Materials science; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Xihua Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenbo He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Junfei Ou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yating Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fajun Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xinzuo Fang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wen Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alidad Amirfazli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01502251470179987,"gpt":0.22122111020018,"spread":0.2061985954983801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001475436,0.0001730965,0.0002090111,0.00003769024,0.0001127115,0.0002118703,0.00005654551,0.00006829434,0.00001492697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002707758,0.0001493106,0.00005634547,0.0001434429,0.00005313996,0.0001428883,0.00002340496,0.0001033492,0.000005836963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002976793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001914119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004144192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001332713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990858,0.00001057041,0.0001712278,0.0003727487,0.0001128304,0.0002468125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996716,0.00008406192,0.00001296154,0.00009313825,0.00002858114,0.0001096711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001358103,0.00001900579,0.000008029011,0.0003253979,0.00000909226,0.000001408093,0.0003432431,0.0008182944,0.9966311,0.001007424,0.00004366008,0.0007797948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002401949,0.00006200155,0.0001293691,0.0001318868,0.00001850933,0.000009612272,0.0000602789,0.2122783,0.7847421,0.0003876778,0.001714233,0.0002258843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918776,0.002658105,0.004280354,0.0002594258,0.0002498824,0.0003287914,0.00002433692,0.0002608247,0.00006068426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985219,0.00008289722,0.001076348,0.00001996881,0.00009365469,0.00008256207,0.000005671937,0.0000236631,0.00009336551],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.211889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6088711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070568538","doi":"10.1016/s0927-7757(03)00189-4","title":"Temperature effect on single bubble velocity profile in water and surfactant solution","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Terminal velocity; Pulmonary surfactant; Bubble; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Drag coefficient; Constant (computer programming); Reynolds number; Mechanics; Drag; Mass transfer; Physics; Chromatography; Turbulence","authors":[{"name":"Y Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abbas Sam","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.A. Finch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004610226306960057,"gpt":0.1896425009808841,"spread":0.1850322746739241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001038404,0.0001239542,0.000140715,0.00001803698,0.00005250173,0.00004306621,0.00002214233,0.00005933302,0.00002822004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000203286,0.00009070418,0.0000133105,0.00008138122,0.00004253523,0.00008846565,0.00002536293,0.0001004837,0.000003421822],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003310682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001822802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003233598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007145185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994266,0.00001935963,0.00009035698,0.0002147067,0.00008633388,0.0001626675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998279,0.0000334593,0.00001099463,0.00005556343,0.000003639082,0.00006844482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001085364,0.00003339612,0.0007666313,0.00002231398,0.000002351692,0.000001272394,0.0001536362,0.0002510116,0.9981366,0.0002159287,0.0001483189,0.0002576559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003054716,0.0001701297,0.004989674,0.00002741499,0.000003158067,0.000003347283,0.00001033833,0.006172029,0.9871771,0.0002131826,0.0007658247,0.00016233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983331,0.00008920604,0.00001261745,0.00005946062,0.00002166707,0.0001407586,0.00000182649,0.00004351273,0.00129783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993881,0.0000256174,0.0003712818,0.00003216716,0.000007427736,0.00001424885,0.000006925112,0.000007554645,0.0001466746],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01095953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3698809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997200306","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2004.06.020","title":"Lumen loading magnetic paper I: flocculation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Folding endurance; Kenaf; Flocculation; Pulp (tooth); Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Kraft paper; Colloid; Composite material; Lumen (anatomy); Thickening; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Fiber; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"S. Zakaria","is_ca":false},{"name":"Boon Hoong Ong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Theo G. M. van de Ven","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004166107467898206,"gpt":0.1894610655504858,"spread":0.1852949580825876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003552283,0.00009729702,0.00009563893,0.00001323387,0.00005309745,0.00004164799,0.00003289042,0.00003657839,0.00005851165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009863141,0.00008995842,0.00001727321,0.0001020705,0.00003966233,0.0001463283,0.00003952193,0.00005548251,0.00001237124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003002434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002570471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006674691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005272333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995196,0.000003496859,0.00009170464,0.0001709576,0.00009223882,0.0001219857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998283,0.00001343215,0.00001434991,0.00005975805,0.000004086688,0.0000800376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002894362,0.00001589329,0.0003240282,0.00001037302,0.0000025987,9.288238e-7,0.0001924132,0.003906528,0.9926256,0.001768152,0.0001375003,0.001013125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002231496,0.0003055275,0.1045513,0.0001472183,0.00004807911,0.00003129767,0.0001443191,0.1101054,0.7470455,0.02001194,0.01405541,0.001322544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974744,0.0001787161,0.0004698219,0.000161013,0.00002113703,0.0000805854,0.000001148204,0.0001290038,0.001484222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977581,0.00006049473,0.00196274,0.00007197623,0.00002255836,0.000009549324,0.000003582433,0.00001008962,0.0001008925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.24558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3668398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}