{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":43,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":43,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"235a3ba6686d","filters":{"venue":"Color Research & Application"}},"results":[{"id":"W2055535946","doi":"10.1002/col.10049","title":"A data set for color research","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":286,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Data set; Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Context (archaeology); Process (computing); Experimental data; Data collection; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Mathematics; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.61632698726718,"gpt":0.5612209069697695,"spread":0.0551060802974106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003872022,0.0001163004,0.0001503974,0.0002335662,0.001286086,0.0002356531,0.001947391,0.00004960213,0.000413425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001429401,0.0001128126,0.00004817827,0.001753455,0.0004339267,0.0003269613,0.0006892738,0.0004635029,0.001701924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001052019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001353645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002462098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005765767,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970587,0.0001669489,0.0002666241,0.000874726,0.000805779,0.0008271778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960943,0.001015723,0.00006127969,0.001796913,0.0008150216,0.0002167203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000604839,0.0008147542,0.001103568,0.00003681783,0.00003572686,4.502818e-7,0.0005186968,0.0001510695,0.02349258,0.2052261,0.5313313,0.2372284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003336931,0.0001369971,0.0006824957,0.000007377177,0.000006146523,4.040392e-7,0.0005660359,0.2400303,0.001393848,0.01686311,0.7398452,0.0001344804],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8295242,0.0002341423,0.05011806,0.03091527,0.0001073097,0.01629136,0.002929954,0.0002492976,0.06963037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984737,0.0000184723,0.001367763,0.00003888272,0.0005305778,0.008656205,0.0005864326,0.00002318555,0.00404152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2398792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060592567","doi":"10.1002/col.10050","title":"Camera characterization for color research","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Linearization; Characterization (materials science); Computer science; Digital camera; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Camera auto-calibration; Single camera; Computer graphics (images); Camera resectioning; Optics; Physics; Nonlinear system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1980345806904143,"gpt":0.4564733206090277,"spread":0.2584387399186134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002025887,0.0001186892,0.0001476976,0.0002811587,0.001297362,0.0002185639,0.0006328276,0.00005385785,0.0004264556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007234127,0.0001189344,0.00006806774,0.001734968,0.000335247,0.0002683074,0.0001502645,0.0003866872,0.001306141],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001411397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009195269,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001233655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001157235,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975319,0.0001556738,0.0002733406,0.0006088936,0.0006933551,0.0007368204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975244,0.0005150692,0.00007714149,0.000622001,0.001073362,0.0001879984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005637397,0.0008150307,0.001884026,0.00003250239,0.00002431991,2.622446e-7,0.000765689,0.0001202826,0.3967294,0.2143134,0.0249086,0.3603501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006295213,0.0003215461,0.008961509,0.00001661423,0.000009728457,6.193264e-7,0.0005847331,0.2224279,0.01907696,0.01414259,0.7335424,0.0002858049],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9412848,0.00002432618,0.03213701,0.007909193,0.0000476555,0.005200111,0.0001480005,0.00008731908,0.01316152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807522,0.00001915325,0.0005425232,0.00004716834,0.0005461768,0.01259254,0.0002817267,0.00002437621,0.005194126],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7086338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997380547","doi":"10.1002/col.20020","title":"A critical review of the development of the CIE1931 RGB color‐matching functions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Chromaticity; RGB color model; Matching (statistics); Computer science; Wright; Development (topology); Information retrieval; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Algorithm; Data mining; Mathematics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.140468975766701,"gpt":0.4730791438828142,"spread":0.3326101681161132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001805641,0.0002044848,0.0006190786,0.00009074624,0.0008132593,0.00003781493,0.001565775,0.00008129491,0.0001123849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000151633,0.0001192155,0.0004270602,0.002305943,0.0005876227,0.00007321584,0.0006311493,0.0006758668,0.0001136026],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002487354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002983619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001942621,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971766,0.000302126,0.0008768194,0.0004448729,0.0008390436,0.0003604718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970803,0.0006138917,0.0004286169,0.001188472,0.0006023313,0.00008640814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002062217,0.0003721648,0.0000133568,0.02753143,0.00005981744,2.718385e-8,0.0002159615,0.00001274021,0.0001416936,0.08188752,0.001282651,0.8884805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005281342,0.00001479338,0.00008587956,0.02367932,0.0001400814,8.323242e-7,0.0001129923,0.00001790693,0.0001099803,0.003154176,0.9725021,0.0001291037],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002396789,0.9769166,0.005383127,0.001579436,0.0001269821,0.008016188,0.0001610238,0.00002285584,0.007554155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01333198,0.9648637,0.001437202,0.00008188876,0.000284477,0.01867741,0.0001672056,0.00006404972,0.001092135],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9712195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6255016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040324547","doi":"10.1002/col.20579","title":"Measuring the color of granite rocks: A proposed procedure","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Colorimeter; Color difference; Measure (data warehouse); Mineralogy; Mathematics; Statistics; Optics; Geology; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Physics; Data mining","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1004482891743597,"gpt":0.3188147736851381,"spread":0.2183664845107784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001105526,0.00008922027,0.0001444197,0.00008168189,0.000638871,0.0002213994,0.0004183717,0.00004228462,0.0004913572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000192304,0.00005396868,0.00005862138,0.0001807709,0.0004661884,0.0001283846,0.000098788,0.0002850466,0.0001577677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003334792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006114395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007652523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009005975,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987161,0.00009766012,0.0002324631,0.0002193529,0.000494629,0.0002397541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985166,0.0001045055,0.000100711,0.0003575615,0.0008708982,0.00004970699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001092381,0.0001304973,0.0001194438,0.000162884,0.00003949789,6.024458e-7,0.01142554,0.00001258087,0.9091634,0.07308114,0.001410667,0.004344477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008075849,0.0004140193,0.00411837,0.00007921138,0.0001119904,0.000006867878,0.01561252,0.00719264,0.218748,0.01165328,0.7407972,0.0004583177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905833,0.00003699864,0.00001404144,0.001260201,0.00005636349,0.001285401,0.00001827134,0.00004777112,0.006697636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967593,0.00000907769,0.00004083965,0.00002511271,0.0003802201,0.0006257209,0.00002004003,0.00001516989,0.002124542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7393865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5380017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129266399","doi":"10.1002/col.20156","title":"Calibrated color mapping between LCD and CRT displays: A case study","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Lookup table; Liquid-crystal display; Computer graphics (images); Characterization (materials science); Computer science; Masking (illustration); Table (database); Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Optics; Database","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1005696925685845,"gpt":0.4266613807342136,"spread":0.3260916881656291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009406727,0.0001291744,0.0001676628,0.0001557141,0.0008001177,0.0001910403,0.0002946298,0.00003804342,0.00007021025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000138194,0.0001226904,0.00003149881,0.001060114,0.0001924003,0.0002708844,0.0002253528,0.0002927918,0.0001974204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007367277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001057548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001400371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002099315,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983222,0.000120808,0.0002720241,0.0005294934,0.0003352276,0.0004202285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998799,0.0002783023,0.00007269867,0.0004426658,0.0001919036,0.0002154086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004130564,0.001791865,0.3902128,0.00002784765,0.0001173211,0.00002925983,0.00540817,0.0003329107,0.01792457,0.02003827,0.003471848,0.5606039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004769221,0.001419716,0.3311388,0.00006674006,0.0001652553,0.00008958365,0.06804278,0.2312584,0.008017266,0.009043314,0.3443229,0.001666073],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896588,0.00001997928,0.004647333,0.001392033,0.000006782826,0.002285551,0.0000316538,0.00005343913,0.001904367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961315,0.000002891157,0.0004206167,0.00002372527,0.0003326112,0.002623242,0.00003790573,0.00001480732,0.0004127345],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5589378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6153939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968080121","doi":"10.1002/col.21768","title":"Perceptual uniformity in digital image representation and display","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"RGB color model; Computer graphics (images); Computer vision; Computer science; Luminance; Artificial intelligence; Digital image; Graphics; Perception; Pixel; Coding (social sciences); Gamut; Image processing; Image (mathematics); Mathematics; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02922799036920641,"gpt":0.371137590832341,"spread":0.3419096004631346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002850879,0.00006855152,0.00007829755,0.0001060935,0.0002020647,0.0002599613,0.0001949849,0.00002300704,0.0001534579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002509387,0.00006380436,0.00002103915,0.000617851,0.0002365219,0.0007553541,0.0001325299,0.0001809044,0.0006093806],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004462507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004251505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000992007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003545098,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989927,0.00002576564,0.0001556822,0.0003258688,0.0002346771,0.0002652814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992852,0.0001351903,0.00003421285,0.0002759536,0.0001700487,0.00009942045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002453316,0.000540378,0.3040768,0.00001587028,0.00001065778,5.739194e-7,0.001530545,0.00007589989,0.09147699,0.1444625,0.003762512,0.4540228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005203461,0.00007890863,0.8500067,0.00001004843,0.000003458514,0.000001377097,0.004920192,0.05258178,0.0030035,0.08400542,0.004635891,0.0002323554],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844871,0.000004378184,0.003048285,0.0009720642,0.000005692574,0.001065234,0.00001316437,0.00001783922,0.01038628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997417,0.000003445643,0.0002427174,0.00001047589,0.00006105693,0.001743298,0.00007831603,0.000006344236,0.0004373959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.54593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7832558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004893622","doi":"10.1002/col.22484","title":"Investigating seasonal color change in the environment by color analysis and information visualization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color perception and design","field":"Psychology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Visualization; Key (lock); Computer science; Color analysis; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1292910071029852,"gpt":0.4253094041164604,"spread":0.2960183970134752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001682891,0.0001182736,0.0001636628,0.0002521939,0.0002520025,0.000126751,0.0002555558,0.0001179876,0.0004667983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000163592,0.000103162,0.00003946128,0.001861946,0.0001993865,0.0003956314,0.00008652766,0.0002873267,0.00056966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001394206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003015903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003274652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007972238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997751,0.0006843969,0.0003284217,0.0003403349,0.0005881974,0.0003076386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990546,0.00033066,0.0001202134,0.0002431363,0.00009125661,0.00016018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001119736,0.001357193,0.2428696,0.0002831833,0.0004952053,0.000007527803,0.1986995,0.0009049895,0.07115135,0.1213689,0.06982103,0.2919219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009723854,0.0005283017,0.6524911,0.000006062759,0.00007204979,0.000001681503,0.004807965,0.2200155,0.0002046611,0.0001856954,0.1204977,0.0002169453],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740753,0.0001004722,0.01099124,0.01080058,0.00001593534,0.002574917,0.00004609054,0.00005548836,0.001340001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920998,0.00006753299,0.0001454045,0.003424712,0.00007189805,0.003657604,0.0004794721,0.000009650626,0.000043984],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4096215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7322017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039371612","doi":"10.1002/col.20574","title":"Color constancy using achromatic surface","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Achromatic lens; Artificial intelligence; RGB color model; Computer science; Surface (topology); Computer vision; Color constancy; Image (mathematics); Grey level; Mathematics; Pattern recognition (psychology); Algorithm; Optics; Geometry; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06156852328816844,"gpt":0.4337085467945437,"spread":0.3721400235063753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009181882,0.0001132812,0.0001368222,0.00008127212,0.0006891573,0.0001403068,0.0005101284,0.0000501486,0.0004043455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002832069,0.0001105164,0.00005146281,0.0009662771,0.0003916511,0.0001980241,0.0001408015,0.0004593383,0.0006522799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005552944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002842674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003187422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005761343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984249,0.00006158084,0.0002261719,0.0004093762,0.0004191132,0.0004588842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985356,0.0002537018,0.00008692157,0.0006169257,0.0003341552,0.000172647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007921562,0.0001873649,0.005418698,0.000008304426,0.000009380193,2.373781e-7,0.0001211044,0.0003110004,0.8320398,0.1505914,0.0008720043,0.01043283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001261683,0.0001920551,0.02096971,0.00003913888,0.00004955562,0.000007205567,0.002031432,0.5912924,0.1506241,0.09276649,0.1398973,0.0008689056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776942,0.0000086119,0.009599143,0.0007451808,0.00005245479,0.001230564,0.00002295076,0.00005335429,0.01059357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949183,0.00000129152,0.003931498,0.00002104226,0.0001893164,0.0005053509,0.00003050934,0.00001528768,0.0003873764],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6814157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8383957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063830896","doi":"10.1002/col.21811","title":"Chromaticity‐matched but spectrally different light source effects on simple and complex color judgments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color perception and design","field":"Psychology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Efficiency; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BC Hydro; Natural Resources Canada; Cardiff University","keywords":"Chromaticity; Color rendering index; Illuminance; Hue; Incandescent light bulb; Color temperature; Optics; Color vision; Rendering (computer graphics); Cyan; RGB color model; Spectral power distribution; Spectral color; Primary color; High color; Light source; Gamut; Mathematics; Light-emitting diode; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Physics; Color space; Color model","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07509895725632941,"gpt":0.3925608886951432,"spread":0.3174619314388138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005721501,0.0002338323,0.0003281612,0.0002551519,0.0003854241,0.0001754603,0.0003602595,0.0001630702,0.002421204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009553017,0.0002031326,0.00006108513,0.0003545201,0.0001775669,0.00008529646,0.0001444314,0.000406055,0.007020476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000257127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002728087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003917376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007649387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971682,0.0005647148,0.0003352302,0.0006608488,0.0005973732,0.000673568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979686,0.0007962858,0.00009926895,0.0006569301,0.0001892333,0.0002896736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004615136,0.001125793,0.002384647,0.0001552564,0.00009028758,0.000006225764,0.001989917,0.000009358045,0.7905524,0.0058219,0.1359896,0.06141306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002490858,0.002087541,0.9296268,0.00003542987,0.00002452624,0.00001120231,0.0008232973,0.007823875,0.01349846,0.004147631,0.03901858,0.0004118571],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817414,0.00002700452,0.002094056,0.003100178,0.00006968405,0.004306686,0.000005594572,0.0001779015,0.008477447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901964,0.00001539431,0.0001493605,0.0007179578,0.0001816507,0.004501676,0.00006168214,0.00004090328,0.004134966],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9272421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939361545","doi":"10.1002/col.22375","title":"Color characteristics of Beijing's regional woody vegetation based on Natural Color System","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Species richness; Hue; Color space; Beijing; Vegetation (pathology); Principal component analysis; Color analysis; Geography; Botany; Ecology; Mathematics; Biology; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02962590776554352,"gpt":0.3426458595984783,"spread":0.3130199518329347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006843567,0.0001313087,0.0003381502,0.0002215665,0.00009850199,0.00002465985,0.0001604885,0.000113375,0.00001493576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001615929,0.00011587,0.00008460747,0.0004163602,0.0001675719,0.00008380858,0.00003895715,0.0003800208,0.0001560565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003037955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002287259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001473277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002160489,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998097,0.0001004046,0.0003169672,0.0003541108,0.0008275308,0.000304003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981779,0.0005038081,0.0001830334,0.0003977378,0.0006319996,0.0001055393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001618022,0.000375822,0.003798678,0.001187768,0.00002878526,0.000003568307,0.00006428815,0.00002759895,0.9840756,0.005748685,0.000502694,0.00256847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003675275,0.002323876,0.3276202,0.001650275,0.00007403254,0.00002179287,0.0005917239,0.3603031,0.2945634,0.0001234177,0.00868497,0.0003678707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946443,0.00005386546,0.0001413989,0.0008806514,0.00007092436,0.001885839,0.00001735751,0.00006290107,0.002242803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983091,0.00001212763,0.000254615,0.0001200727,0.0001745044,0.0004940025,0.0002188563,0.00002402746,0.0003927351],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6895122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4725043,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980605853","doi":"10.1002/col.10060","title":"A quantitative network model for color categorization","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Categorization, perception, and language","field":"Psychology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Categorical variable; Chromaticity; Color space; Categorization; Artificial intelligence; Color model; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Color balance; Color vision; Colored; Computer vision; Color image; Image (mathematics); Image processing; Machine learning","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2350077010675141,"gpt":0.4681063710716956,"spread":0.2330986700041815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001188682,0.0001558156,0.000189511,0.0002030956,0.0006106091,0.00008139663,0.0003187542,0.0001818235,0.0008635088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001703424,0.0001606372,0.00007220414,0.001007887,0.0001839199,0.0001701792,0.00004311299,0.0002238568,0.001183131],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002073561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005182465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001799845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000289034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978297,0.0002267687,0.0003438134,0.0005980055,0.0003804483,0.0006212005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998058,0.0004121565,0.0001184197,0.0005170102,0.0007575925,0.0001368868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000535268,0.0006073137,0.0006092545,0.00006226984,0.0000668538,0.000001351686,0.01722462,0.0269083,0.008254938,0.7814149,0.1468934,0.01742156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007832124,0.0003530805,0.002600307,0.000005803697,0.00002052431,0.000002740647,0.001082942,0.9587285,0.0000580465,0.01229107,0.0238716,0.0002021764],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.159832,0.0005515649,0.8191259,0.001232843,0.0002390084,0.004564278,0.00006923299,0.0002474442,0.01413774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728161,0.0001074882,0.002769032,0.000152735,0.0005041015,0.00590417,0.000504635,0.00005615392,0.01718563],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9318202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991258254","doi":"10.1002/col.21849","title":"Irradiance‐independent camera color calibration","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"RGB color model; Standard illuminant; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Computer science; Calibration; Irradiance; Digital camera; Color space; Color balance; Luminance; Camera auto-calibration; Camera resectioning; Mathematics; Computer graphics (images); Color image; Optics; Image processing; Physics; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03914595128413375,"gpt":0.3622013411486019,"spread":0.3230553898644681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005129476,0.0001208007,0.0001264878,0.0001317806,0.0005814666,0.0002624366,0.0004981456,0.00004946796,0.001183556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001578448,0.0001155146,0.00005498162,0.0008917319,0.0002015139,0.0004638097,0.000120133,0.000296048,0.002949067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001158384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001855824,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002270242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000697246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981744,0.000085311,0.0002468346,0.0004837674,0.0005153395,0.0004943345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986693,0.0001190196,0.00008205549,0.0005415408,0.0003630424,0.0002250136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002115989,0.0007254484,0.01577645,0.00002138015,0.00004150676,6.336265e-7,0.0006013281,0.001307059,0.2605188,0.3930127,0.05915143,0.2688221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001187925,0.0003686004,0.162167,0.00002726831,0.00002554355,0.000002795622,0.002936868,0.4256682,0.03283339,0.1178267,0.2560822,0.000873589],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9546587,0.00002419935,0.02004064,0.005478631,0.00004617371,0.002954995,0.00002561501,0.00008195555,0.0166891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892171,0.000005217763,0.0005211944,0.00009510015,0.0002949414,0.00799607,0.000108291,0.00001569087,0.001746413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4243611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997295,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319160948","doi":"10.1002/col.22842","title":"Color, light, and birth space design: An integrative review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Urban Green Space and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario College of Art and Design","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Space (punctuation); Psychology; Colored; Computer science; Medicine; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09179267887907201,"gpt":0.4099737354807454,"spread":0.3181810566016735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002376595,0.0001033623,0.0001554857,0.00008161998,0.000348246,0.00003759098,0.0002740906,0.00005503525,0.0002394951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001133762,0.0000832934,0.00001851617,0.001367795,0.0001997023,0.00021106,0.0002197848,0.0002606437,0.003101953],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002283816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005047444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008391108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001718336,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981586,0.0003341396,0.0001495328,0.0004543646,0.0004917337,0.000411619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999078,0.0001917224,0.00005153925,0.0003867185,0.00004291798,0.0002490946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002257611,0.0003216664,0.05803393,0.0006474504,0.00002025685,0.00001831768,0.002950689,0.0001124681,0.116703,0.008175318,0.6809586,0.1318326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000515282,0.001785855,0.1323635,0.0004046195,0.00001916668,0.000008682474,0.0009837352,0.0284219,0.0040448,0.006491994,0.8245049,0.0004555814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9117826,0.004163497,0.005225818,0.0578607,0.0000499062,0.009779378,0.00001847392,0.0004763966,0.01064318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9263453,0.04938633,0.004026066,0.001623288,0.000164237,0.004541009,0.0000745488,0.00007048516,0.01376872],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1435463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981137939","doi":"10.1002/col.20680","title":"The Logvinenko object color atlas in practice","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Atlas (anatomy); Artificial intelligence; Color space; Computer science; Computer vision; Color model; Object (grammar); Color difference; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer graphics (images); Image (mathematics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07471827210582584,"gpt":0.4073258782079103,"spread":0.3326076061020845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001990674,0.00009368439,0.00009312177,0.00009344916,0.0006610514,0.0001016391,0.0006887137,0.00003531245,0.00007808417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001220769,0.00007136957,0.00004017935,0.001208406,0.0003090956,0.000250717,0.0001776094,0.0003795828,0.0008688623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009198925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002034156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001576147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003105825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983665,0.0001691462,0.0002365397,0.0003723933,0.0003802913,0.0004750948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980696,0.0008182295,0.00009122019,0.0005882558,0.0003338292,0.00009879781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002130608,0.0008606125,0.0136188,0.000006079957,0.00003058536,0.000001729825,0.001660102,0.00009214086,0.01207011,0.8031213,0.006692811,0.1616326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007522515,0.0003023149,0.07681867,0.00001493268,0.00002126394,0.000002533331,0.00629667,0.01458505,0.01321388,0.06510405,0.8225439,0.0003444515],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7595534,0.00009453534,0.003371524,0.005905327,0.00006244863,0.00319978,0.00001348004,0.00006526679,0.2277343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946727,0.00002637325,0.0005891217,0.00004552023,0.0001215376,0.003655621,0.00001346069,0.00001066681,0.0008650543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8158511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999091,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026025713","doi":"10.1002/col.20649","title":"A Monte Carlo method for assessing color rendering quality with possible application to color rendering standards","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","keywords":"Color rendering index; Rendering (computer graphics); Computer science; High color; Spectral power distribution; Color temperature; Artificial intelligence; Color difference; Monte Carlo method; RGB color model; Computer vision; Statistics; Mathematics; Light-emitting diode; Optics; Color image; Image processing; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06587657260029134,"gpt":0.5006679348273335,"spread":0.4347913622270422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004786998,0.0002584684,0.0003493539,0.0002499144,0.001340944,0.0005055914,0.0007658349,0.0001070899,0.00003441868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001301815,0.0002430342,0.0001001071,0.001630954,0.0001952932,0.0004533116,0.0002392242,0.0006013601,0.00003613294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003230703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007222457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001432763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001214427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964386,0.0001446589,0.0005031592,0.001078311,0.001006369,0.0008288638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996214,0.0006669945,0.000245673,0.001057207,0.001435545,0.0003805915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003424147,0.0003845846,0.003673621,0.00008688619,0.00005860894,3.373733e-7,0.0009560139,0.007785568,0.6857626,0.07910638,0.001465525,0.2203775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002444508,0.0007490106,0.02695291,0.00008474112,0.00009572334,0.000005706924,0.005637557,0.445638,0.1351285,0.01261184,0.3693062,0.001345243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4790955,0.000006183524,0.513675,0.001815657,0.0000322311,0.00324112,0.000134977,0.00009521009,0.001904075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.909146,0.000001594433,0.07365458,0.00005711601,0.0003226621,0.01633976,0.00005823328,0.00004603748,0.0003740788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.550634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983920211","doi":"10.1002/col.21726","title":"Interpretation concerns regarding white light","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Variety (cybernetics); White (mutation); Replication (statistics); White light; Perception; Computer science; Mathematics; Epistemology; Artificial intelligence; Optics; Statistics; Philosophy; Physics; Biology; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05418631728830332,"gpt":0.407411255250696,"spread":0.3532249379623927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001007704,0.00008778624,0.00009670311,0.0001132562,0.000412274,0.00009605243,0.0003262691,0.00003099281,0.0002434589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002108299,0.00008320597,0.00005059685,0.0007216535,0.0001011809,0.0004358423,0.000120604,0.0002284705,0.001024486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009383039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005858374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007086379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006768832,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986519,0.00007782859,0.00018036,0.0002717419,0.0003474454,0.000470751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990202,0.000112561,0.00006964825,0.0003933545,0.0002307798,0.0001734571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005391636,0.00049018,0.1246787,0.00002065271,0.00004085764,1.34312e-7,0.004028394,0.0002310802,0.1335761,0.4750734,0.02458503,0.2372215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006914918,0.0001302185,0.0446746,0.00004418769,0.00003379571,0.000001615499,0.00435761,0.04738602,0.07464815,0.02095533,0.8065137,0.0005633015],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7485598,0.00008800884,0.09605817,0.003337938,0.000118195,0.00169493,0.00001806102,0.0001144451,0.1500105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963077,0.000002970773,0.0004148506,0.00003555838,0.0006028358,0.001581325,0.00004661657,0.0000121994,0.0009959718],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7819287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047217131","doi":"10.1002/col.22535","title":"A multi‐illuminant synthetic image test set","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Standard illuminant; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Multispectral image; Computer vision; Rendering (computer graphics); Specular reflection; Computer graphics (images); Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08412757635094302,"gpt":0.4023107410814796,"spread":0.3181831647305365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004497137,0.0001037938,0.0001190796,0.00005781868,0.0004105791,0.0001126658,0.0005266569,0.00002655868,0.0002279273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009326817,0.00009674391,0.00005540148,0.000948946,0.0002665107,0.0001428804,0.00018781,0.0002675157,0.002450611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004114094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001161541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001145341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009657674,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985348,0.00005073262,0.0001877531,0.0004877525,0.0003449937,0.0003939668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998797,0.0002535549,0.00005690532,0.0004134013,0.0002353459,0.0002437705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002543068,0.0006072616,0.00942717,0.00003233074,0.00001230638,0.000001688759,0.00131796,0.00009045524,0.8846377,0.01877496,0.01368983,0.07138294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001059011,0.000417813,0.0264059,0.00002780963,0.00002938116,0.000001808686,0.003512498,0.4662422,0.1063869,0.004928773,0.3903677,0.0006202445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8560194,0.00003990401,0.09869103,0.02748211,0.0000276791,0.00374977,0.0002305176,0.0002077728,0.01355181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954722,0.000004053987,0.002013374,0.00009276314,0.0001872577,0.00184488,0.00005254236,0.00001505441,0.0003179106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7782508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122211649","doi":"10.1002/col.22620","title":"Color appearance model incorporating contrast adaptation—Implications for individual differences in color vision","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Eye Institute","keywords":"Observer (physics); Artificial intelligence; Chromatic adaptation; Contrast (vision); Color vision; Computer vision; Computer science; Color difference; Active appearance model; Color model; Mathematics; Perception; Adaptation (eye); Color space; Optics; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1409968214861772,"gpt":0.4140828665720772,"spread":0.2730860450859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001182938,0.0001772766,0.0002691036,0.0001923663,0.0008509124,0.0002636529,0.000590304,0.00008164696,0.0000203491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001147343,0.0001845668,0.00008235159,0.00162859,0.0002860537,0.0003529793,0.0001891094,0.0003278335,0.00005428402],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001304176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007417412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001213322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004143441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976014,0.0001312995,0.0004999241,0.0007754244,0.000437845,0.0005541049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976593,0.0005727285,0.0001961826,0.0005309987,0.000876183,0.0001645779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009889694,0.001182093,0.02709066,0.00004783062,0.00003593803,4.231217e-7,0.001006805,0.02291229,0.09337114,0.7565249,0.001256657,0.09647238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009855207,0.0001339564,0.07023752,0.00004669392,0.0000173628,7.867825e-7,0.00167751,0.8091235,0.003473278,0.1120612,0.001957343,0.0002852634],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7407324,0.0000703669,0.2486959,0.005593436,0.00002588108,0.00275591,0.000286571,0.00005133806,0.001788291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804451,0.000009423451,0.007143974,0.00008311903,0.0001357029,0.01147112,0.0004000995,0.00002094304,0.0002905547],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7862113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7526415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070562608","doi":"10.1002/col.21838","title":"Reflectance versus transmittance: The effects of light scattering on red colorants (carmine, amazonian red annatto, and peruvian cochinilla rojo and rosada) in biological, textile, and museum science","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Absorbance; Chromaticity; Indigo carmine; Reflectivity; Transmittance; Chemistry; Botany; Colorimetry; Horticulture; Materials science; Food science; Nuclear chemistry; Optics; Biology; Chromatography; Physics; Optoelectronics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05476386619428961,"gpt":0.3243773898921058,"spread":0.2696135236978162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007367491,0.0001298344,0.0002311064,0.0001576476,0.0005843606,0.0003447559,0.0002478152,0.00004873621,0.00003955649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000197907,0.00008347321,0.00001869171,0.0003070341,0.001496475,0.0002179215,0.0001003564,0.0001676419,0.000005322918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005324367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002149999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003628441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001146512,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985482,0.0001447845,0.0002303209,0.0004376303,0.0003245537,0.0003145715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990354,0.0003125727,0.00007850413,0.0002593882,0.00022957,0.00008452478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003049193,0.00006061398,0.0005341364,0.0001666169,0.00001217071,0.000001637773,0.006359575,0.00000110523,0.9791198,0.004058048,0.00014181,0.009239557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007565112,0.006589279,0.7542607,0.00116084,0.00008490971,0.00001294784,0.01279704,0.01384365,0.1516039,0.005626878,0.04503839,0.00141629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939572,0.0003263571,9.860809e-7,0.002876396,0.00003693106,0.001582787,0.000007359936,0.00001982587,0.001192199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984956,0.0005445819,0.0000305385,0.00004174182,0.00005521819,0.000736781,0.000003803986,0.000009785028,0.00008195213],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8275159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5513826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014744909","doi":"10.1002/col.22499","title":"Color vision defectives' experience: When white is green","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Defence Research and Development Canada; King Saud University","keywords":"Color vision; Context (archaeology); Artificial intelligence; White (mutation); Icon; Computer vision; Computer science; Psychology; Geography; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2123070534709483,"gpt":0.4661155408844314,"spread":0.2538084874134831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005485795,0.0001345541,0.0001437112,0.0001161034,0.000617442,0.000197091,0.0005864604,0.0001031799,0.0007619976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005135958,0.0001264748,0.00005054591,0.001003513,0.0002720213,0.0003480945,0.000245606,0.0003859867,0.002519157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001025432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008865801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002701681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005296468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973215,0.0003248488,0.0002178916,0.0008165006,0.000901298,0.0004179914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988961,0.0001692243,0.0000724695,0.000322826,0.0002268598,0.0003125086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001639579,0.00008441095,0.00009765535,0.00003718862,0.000001022028,0.000002046322,0.0102676,0.00001021039,0.9586443,0.00178445,0.004827674,0.02407943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007122072,0.001304257,0.00222266,0.00002760639,0.000005429411,0.000007035087,0.001637367,0.08301877,0.7111982,0.007883116,0.1916309,0.0003524495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591624,0.00002169501,0.01511117,0.01690864,0.00005175087,0.001548229,0.00002372377,0.0002921523,0.006880217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929347,0.00003035869,0.0004116666,0.004443219,0.0001536563,0.000712346,0.00000893012,0.00002670966,0.001278407],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2474461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982575,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087604674","doi":"10.1002/col.20153","title":"Estimation of hue discrimination thresholds using a computer interactive method","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Hue; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Observer (physics); Computer vision; Color difference; Statistics; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07535440509997175,"gpt":0.4778576885159046,"spread":0.4025032834159328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008206422,0.00008307957,0.0001192327,0.0001747801,0.0002371754,0.00005553516,0.0002667807,0.00002930475,0.00007160922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001194754,0.00008042505,0.00004826564,0.0006669376,0.0001129854,0.0003868698,0.0001144662,0.0001760396,0.00006516252],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001212139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008840668,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002527327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002428159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988001,0.00009585718,0.0002441568,0.0002988218,0.0003437058,0.0002173745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989602,0.0002183223,0.0001313213,0.0003093232,0.0003177105,0.0000631123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002304889,0.0003205847,0.0008499666,0.00001256676,0.00001532075,3.982478e-8,0.0008524669,0.07085723,0.0435978,0.08168023,0.0004062433,0.8013845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001528707,0.00004479351,0.003047002,0.00001471184,0.000009763075,5.507405e-7,0.0002650589,0.951103,0.03562816,0.008010141,0.001647326,0.00007657248],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4045115,0.000003431173,0.5928557,0.0005097297,0.0000101376,0.0005458483,0.000009239121,0.00001365301,0.001540749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.933303,9.289749e-7,0.06594173,0.00001642896,0.000196885,0.0004135597,0.00005450316,0.000008571957,0.00006439756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8802458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3279639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2279005716","doi":"10.1002/col.22045","title":"Evaluation of intermodel agreement using ISO 13655 M0, M1, and M2 measurement modes in commercial spectrophotometers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Ultraviolet; Computer science; Mode (computer interface); Workflow; Optics; Physics; Database","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2920265281823429,"gpt":0.4546475054338222,"spread":0.1626209772514793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003992475,0.00008341747,0.0001230035,0.0002114136,0.0001327188,0.00002981206,0.0002202785,0.00002315545,0.00006307934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003374054,0.00006705976,0.00003043678,0.0004648697,0.0001833113,0.0001468566,0.000118068,0.00009151387,0.00001526155],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004516134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002273773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005885856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015581,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978874,0.0001759793,0.0002534903,0.0003181739,0.001108761,0.0002562277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987615,0.00007158052,0.00009089027,0.0003070229,0.0007024622,0.00006653409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003187291,0.000198815,0.005038807,0.000006761241,0.00001419374,3.302669e-8,0.0002152998,0.0004713208,0.718344,0.006390805,0.0000550279,0.2692331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002605302,0.0002592188,0.09229168,0.0001591916,0.00007609439,5.182804e-7,0.001191145,0.6579125,0.1915772,0.05285201,0.0007373135,0.0003378647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9644496,0.00003081163,0.03217235,0.000534379,0.000008943799,0.001326742,0.00001182989,0.0000055244,0.001459784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986027,0.000009699211,0.0004185778,0.000005970282,0.00004480943,0.000895466,0.00000427171,0.000006429685,0.000012081],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6574411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2734618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008365001","doi":"10.1002/col.20446","title":"Recent developments in ICC color management","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kodak (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Color management; Computer science; Gamut; Workflow; ICC profile; Rendering (computer graphics); Computer graphics (images); Color space; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Color image; Image processing; Database; Image (mathematics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09224976293567497,"gpt":0.399219644307356,"spread":0.306969881371681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006515579,0.00009438907,0.0001094678,0.0002055261,0.0004349622,0.00003472146,0.0004413847,0.00002700337,0.0001446845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006961865,0.00009533961,0.00002541444,0.001511025,0.0001517013,0.0001204695,0.0001934178,0.0002052499,0.0009287315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001886665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001370275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001062277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003402897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983934,0.00005631097,0.0002356702,0.0004214542,0.0004539041,0.0004392149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992313,0.00006956386,0.00004797829,0.0003695679,0.0001707558,0.0001108801],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006362431,0.001099999,0.05945599,0.00001708552,0.0000294915,0.000006700011,0.0007902202,0.0004299264,0.006093675,0.1691339,0.01132384,0.7515555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006286789,0.00004855693,0.2111477,0.00001313207,0.000003393551,0.000001143247,0.0005823092,0.003294477,0.003856884,0.006474661,0.7737394,0.000209678],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9183657,0.0000316076,0.001739486,0.001275329,0.00002536871,0.001889418,0.000006797379,0.00003635806,0.07663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920849,0.000169237,0.0013653,0.00004661843,0.00005820493,0.004372387,0.00005579836,0.000009919046,0.001837613],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7624155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104433565","doi":"10.1002/col.20589","title":"Why higher resolution graphics cards are needed in colour vision research","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Achromatic lens; Luminance; Chromatic scale; Graphics; Channel (broadcasting); Chromaticity; Undersampling; Computer science; Computer graphics (images); Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Optics; Physics; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07029931931582438,"gpt":0.4410270011696114,"spread":0.370727681853787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004441908,0.0001411136,0.0001799335,0.0006585736,0.0009119251,0.0002202065,0.0008047135,0.0001420519,0.0002143944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008131618,0.0001399337,0.00006844589,0.003899411,0.0005998986,0.0002918477,0.0003109265,0.001662165,0.0003498919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001437364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002299858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005195361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002291086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966909,0.0003192509,0.0003225094,0.000701579,0.001144623,0.0008211133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973265,0.0004601934,0.00009067935,0.0009056799,0.0009901746,0.0002267593],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001374229,0.001046459,0.02234182,0.00002626935,0.00001440351,0.000002011513,0.0004269572,0.0002588779,0.2438441,0.5729327,0.1374232,0.02154581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008156701,0.0002119372,0.1400031,0.00003723932,0.000006479065,7.672866e-7,0.001624432,0.02535794,0.007539279,0.09294134,0.7311255,0.0003363934],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9696731,0.00002444718,0.001008315,0.01693678,0.00008226449,0.00203145,0.00002672238,0.00005773542,0.01015917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99533,0.0000101532,0.0002970498,0.0001311309,0.0003849228,0.003197531,0.00006767586,0.00002217035,0.0005593032],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5937023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7853866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212779617","doi":"10.1002/col.22749","title":"Using smooth metamers to estimate color appearance metrics for diverse <scp>color‐normal</scp> observers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Eye Institute","keywords":"Color space; Artificial intelligence; Color difference; Observer (physics); Mathematics; Computer vision; Color vision; Perception; Stimulus (psychology); Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Psychology; Image (mathematics); Cognitive psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1506835212230586,"gpt":0.4512933524285869,"spread":0.3006098312055283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001290307,0.0002083552,0.0002908712,0.0002769051,0.001042695,0.0002646223,0.0007082046,0.00007304718,0.00003868818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003158575,0.0002241654,0.0001613915,0.003701708,0.0002054262,0.0003350516,0.0003803752,0.0002935871,0.0002628499],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002559468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004895482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002837525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007130361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971668,0.0001107372,0.0003489475,0.000835739,0.0006689042,0.0008688549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971198,0.0006144058,0.0001460773,0.0007029187,0.001042654,0.0003741821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001250354,0.001603614,0.02228252,0.0002191947,0.0002910108,0.00000760872,0.001661717,0.07687176,0.5068644,0.233967,0.02147448,0.1346317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001343043,0.0002639978,0.01148334,0.00004976793,0.0001352353,0.000001867232,0.004805877,0.3241724,0.1070011,0.007423896,0.5429531,0.0003662855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.849417,0.00009040985,0.1441978,0.000965189,0.00008399065,0.002771758,0.0001396219,0.00006754778,0.002266635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9724404,0.00001024585,0.02198945,0.0001300579,0.0002061907,0.003701075,0.0001301634,0.00003524475,0.001357144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5214787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9141202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997869660","doi":"10.1002/col.22471","title":"Evaluation of expanded gamut software solutions for spot color reproduction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Ryerson University","keywords":"Gamut; Color management; Computer graphics (images); Computer science; Software; Inkwell; RGB color model; Engineering drawing; Color space; Computer vision; Engineering; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1555796252450223,"gpt":0.4421782502271398,"spread":0.2865986249821175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005936517,0.00009868912,0.0001558748,0.0001687142,0.0004326134,0.00004366385,0.0003270275,0.00004787438,0.0003020276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001931641,0.0001003415,0.00008703925,0.0008629513,0.0001483807,0.0002199488,0.000102784,0.0001484509,0.0001686916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001781436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004648887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001284798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001967894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976386,0.0001449799,0.0003004207,0.0005797941,0.0009236872,0.0004125267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963972,0.0002675532,0.0001618916,0.0007730616,0.002323549,0.00007676463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001365694,0.0008701753,0.00632599,0.00006449472,0.00007211763,1.749068e-8,0.0004996174,0.01134474,0.3444204,0.1359995,0.005763275,0.4945031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003744341,0.0008629556,0.0399455,0.0000712557,0.0002671389,0.000001621408,0.003318999,0.4714239,0.1682094,0.2259805,0.08550865,0.0006657215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.953639,0.00005353654,0.0370322,0.0008431925,0.00007875754,0.005665778,0.00006228568,0.0000450194,0.002580194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901333,0.000003820447,0.001290665,0.000006608349,0.0002129377,0.007487899,0.0001892581,0.00001421716,0.0006612951],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4938374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4091809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093299970","doi":"10.1002/col.20344","title":"Faithful representation of colours on a CRT monitor","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; RGB color model; Image (mathematics); Representation (politics); Computer graphics (images); Frame (networking); Digital camera; Transformation (genetics); Digital image; Image processing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06672096224678076,"gpt":0.4566373908142491,"spread":0.3899164285674683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001155244,0.00008129002,0.0001200935,0.0001994706,0.0002601743,0.00003537221,0.0003513039,0.00003612755,0.00008092583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003590176,0.00007881514,0.00005689809,0.001320347,0.0002048529,0.0001058373,0.00007028819,0.0002063608,0.0002428654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007130968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007257848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003396005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000207027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998462,0.00005272675,0.0002609603,0.0003463964,0.0005407902,0.0003371398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984908,0.0004114022,0.0001137106,0.0004828497,0.0003850355,0.0001161972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002364757,0.001010494,0.04241161,0.0000161685,0.00003081654,6.884592e-7,0.0006350906,0.0005844828,0.2734138,0.3080602,0.005337581,0.3682625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008803866,0.000596135,0.2633852,0.00003247953,0.00001913889,6.765106e-7,0.004028158,0.008044075,0.6503038,0.03789857,0.03448994,0.0003214662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9574028,0.000006189677,0.0164266,0.0007316823,0.00002734988,0.001110988,0.00001494254,0.00002791851,0.02425149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998104,0.000002365268,0.0004877353,0.00001727685,0.0001965597,0.0006339331,0.00003911629,0.000009845019,0.0005091432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3768899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3213988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291281473","doi":"10.1002/col.22795","title":"The specification of color limits in eye protection lenses for use when color‐contingent clinical observations are made","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Urban Green Space and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; University of New South Wales","keywords":"Eye protection; Optometry; Eye color; Psychology; Computer science; Medicine; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3890066114156913,"gpt":0.4336952855146666,"spread":0.04468867409897531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005674018,0.00008787884,0.0001566078,0.0000953384,0.0009961459,0.00004624599,0.0004252247,0.00007346699,0.00006229094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006096452,0.00007913741,0.0000599618,0.0007701945,0.0003157117,0.0001792348,0.0002254643,0.0004500198,0.00004632699],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007653909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008913379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001560396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01155247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997474,0.0004560059,0.0005614905,0.0004340181,0.0006728002,0.0004017178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979373,0.001033777,0.0003359005,0.0004691993,0.0001357854,0.00008804297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001181448,0.0007880263,0.8851595,0.00004179051,0.00001373676,5.960904e-7,0.0006793165,0.0008006149,0.05129905,0.002716387,0.02080231,0.03651723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003693253,0.000489961,0.7919313,0.000005892427,0.000005109199,3.414748e-7,0.0007577003,0.01008107,0.0008436734,0.0006676221,0.1947749,0.00007307411],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823396,0.00004579944,0.002156873,0.009430106,0.00006047994,0.005780996,0.00003399359,0.00002621409,0.0001259023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868551,0.0001272516,0.00178107,0.0001487141,0.00008468638,0.00851239,0.00004726443,0.00002003455,0.002423448],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1739726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.766165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075734730","doi":"10.1002/col.21942","title":"Spectral compression using subspace clustering","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Linear subspace; Multispectral image; Redundancy (engineering); Subspace topology; Principal component analysis; Data compression; Hyperspectral imaging; Dimension (graph theory); Computer science; Compression (physics); Cluster analysis; JPEG 2000; Algorithm; Pattern recognition (psychology); Mathematics; Data redundancy; Representation (politics); Artificial intelligence; Image compression; Image processing; Combinatorics; Database; Geometry; Physics; Image (mathematics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2061031037914527,"gpt":0.4588836327652715,"spread":0.2527805289738188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007448454,0.00008179461,0.00009400582,0.00009699935,0.0003505311,0.0001046006,0.0003492431,0.00002589937,0.00004870716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001184864,0.00007840279,0.00003290796,0.0006876722,0.0001297264,0.0001835544,0.000191837,0.0002145604,0.0002587455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000158452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005954743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003057091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986929,0.00006771228,0.0001420612,0.0003162811,0.0004176653,0.0003633899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990361,0.00006433416,0.00005286757,0.0003823981,0.0002509872,0.0002132696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001637599,0.0008780425,0.04077469,0.00003067735,0.00003727692,0.000002026366,0.002296715,0.05010247,0.6024368,0.1433702,0.01398387,0.1459235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005702359,0.00009202016,0.004966506,0.0000215446,0.000009012354,0.000002013856,0.001820451,0.8752303,0.02410647,0.01862322,0.07430443,0.0002537973],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8918619,0.00002488064,0.09607381,0.0006719883,0.00003561563,0.0007334453,0.000006340314,0.00004649768,0.01054552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967076,0.000001455268,0.002280464,0.0000123133,0.000291099,0.0003193033,0.0000233095,0.00001099509,0.0003535164],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8251278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3325736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973035113","doi":"10.1002/col.22431","title":"The fundamental theorem of tristimulus integration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Stillwater (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Expression (computer science); Mathematics; Colorimetry; Applied mathematics; Algebra over a field; Arithmetic; Calculus (dental); Pure mathematics; Computer science; Optics; Physics; Programming language; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02215604612820686,"gpt":0.3704390765205855,"spread":0.3482830303923786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001469671,0.00006436004,0.00006893197,0.00006086487,0.0001878152,0.00004257206,0.0003297233,0.0000719061,0.00004619233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002419151,0.00004551918,0.00004555569,0.000272733,0.0002143511,0.000004614777,0.0001377865,0.0001661889,0.0002133447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004256231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001083796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004654661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005509933,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987246,0.0001922972,0.0001752748,0.0002394134,0.0004358058,0.0002325795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988854,0.00009726913,0.00005640387,0.0004905754,0.0004152318,0.00005509804],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003840182,0.00005233319,0.0007906451,0.00001091374,0.0000109394,8.89392e-8,0.00002872417,0.00004253094,0.93082,0.009584021,0.001338083,0.0569377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006764984,0.0007710108,0.007894222,0.000009641685,0.000002288554,0.000002271941,0.0004090104,0.008649825,0.7589982,0.001523604,0.2209647,0.00009872716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873139,0.0002204753,0.002094164,0.0005541793,0.00003399432,0.001407991,0.00000840747,0.000007567117,0.008359378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957377,0.0001370924,0.0001069954,0.00001802457,0.00006339779,0.0003140039,0.0001086346,0.00001099096,0.003503192],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2196267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2742186,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377988201","doi":"10.1002/col.22862","title":"Spectral reflectance estimation from non‐raw color images with nonlinearity correction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Color correction; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Radiance; Computer vision; Nonlinear system; Color balance; Spectral signature; Spectral color; Color image; Mathematics; Algorithm; Image (mathematics); Color space; Remote sensing; Color model; Image processing; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03503029299233091,"gpt":0.3942855578885286,"spread":0.3592552648961977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006376729,0.0001393094,0.0001534772,0.0001742113,0.000691985,0.000175597,0.0003793079,0.00004790716,0.0001025767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003320178,0.0001282479,0.00004426425,0.00232621,0.0002344802,0.0003090204,0.0000969609,0.0003732795,0.00131909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001321193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002003979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001052169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000218353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981337,0.00006750919,0.0002154321,0.0005849318,0.0005294777,0.0004689621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985795,0.0003349207,0.0001015427,0.0005191706,0.0003337365,0.0001311475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004937417,0.001000515,0.02183953,0.00003384721,0.00009635081,0.000004733114,0.001343482,0.1847359,0.4427046,0.0163303,0.05894045,0.2724765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003407433,0.0001528847,0.0412803,0.00001944656,0.00001235262,5.212041e-7,0.0004429008,0.9057544,0.03828754,0.008147389,0.005380773,0.0001806798],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9403049,0.000005471905,0.05038547,0.00196605,0.00008277498,0.001420152,0.00005877901,0.0001919294,0.005584448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925088,0.000007711909,0.003004047,0.00001999874,0.0003368649,0.00225994,0.0005489119,0.00002027875,0.001293443],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7210186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4408935908","doi":"10.1002/col.22983","title":"Aging and Color Vision: A Model Using the Farnsworth‐MUNSELL 100‐Hue Test","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hue; Artificial intelligence; Test (biology); Color vision; Mathematics; Computer science; Computer vision; Biology; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05398732893557968,"gpt":0.4345618303202028,"spread":0.3805745013846231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009439706,0.0001097597,0.0001166376,0.0001268774,0.001206583,0.0002305796,0.0004613874,0.00003533866,0.00002220554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002679552,0.00008655601,0.00003990457,0.001212837,0.0003443306,0.0001545474,0.0002750361,0.0003085548,0.00003701491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000697366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002499469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002152881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004421326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986477,0.00006023675,0.0002017456,0.000433593,0.0002933816,0.0003632777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985845,0.0004837539,0.00006078904,0.0005343716,0.0002514842,0.0000851143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005246618,0.0008110948,0.02433723,0.00006652325,0.00005672075,6.471066e-7,0.001512408,0.02138299,0.2317919,0.5141836,0.008665528,0.1971389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001982777,0.00003188945,0.00276739,0.0000231533,0.00001501189,4.575235e-7,0.0005314248,0.9315845,0.003195083,0.03071284,0.03083308,0.0001069204],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9006326,0.00009749915,0.08266878,0.006843312,0.00001732279,0.001738798,0.00002171977,0.00004430791,0.007935656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966421,0.00001698942,0.0007879357,0.0001360063,0.00008549347,0.001060844,0.00001432441,0.000009222706,0.001247135],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9102015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9280184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111210158","doi":"10.1002/col.21972","title":"Interference colorimetry of starch granules","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chromaticity; Interference (communication); Colorimetry; Optics; Diagram; Chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mathematics; Physics; Chromatography; Computer science; Channel (broadcasting); Statistics; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3116958322003467,"gpt":0.3984975625642447,"spread":0.08680173036389793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001097317,0.00007360664,0.0001657475,0.00014489,0.0001467162,0.0001253676,0.0003270309,0.0000291681,0.0005036276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001492209,0.00005853771,0.00003850494,0.0001731129,0.0004639737,0.0001449945,0.000140103,0.0001216183,0.0003324875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006355215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002106854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001642415,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987619,0.000149459,0.0002359036,0.0002033616,0.0004379901,0.0002113707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983627,0.0001073228,0.0000694318,0.0002774588,0.001088488,0.00009465725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009961773,0.0005227455,0.0008032652,0.0002808641,0.0001133819,0.000003411304,0.04406395,0.00003413521,0.1930826,0.7076188,0.0216247,0.03085594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001066717,0.001943838,0.001694464,0.00008396706,0.00006147024,0.000002297616,0.03865067,0.003403563,0.07981876,0.04185156,0.8309289,0.0004938158],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787302,0.0001279169,0.0001013012,0.0003596239,0.00006475273,0.0004291807,0.00003380347,0.00003990333,0.02011331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974273,0.00001791878,0.0001264117,0.00001210366,0.0002047503,0.0002069426,0.0000467204,0.000009533208,0.001948311],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8093042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.551437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754958157","doi":"10.1002/col.22173","title":"Handling translucent specimens in an opaque <scp>K</scp>ubelka–<scp>M</scp>unk Environment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Stillwater (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Opacity; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Matching (statistics); Reflectivity; Contrast (vision); Optics; Mathematics; Biological system; Computer graphics (images); Artificial intelligence; Physics; Statistics; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1306771851601435,"gpt":0.3462181329088867,"spread":0.2155409477487432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001440546,0.0002389007,0.0003462487,0.0002004013,0.001535187,0.001385725,0.0008651408,0.0001004918,0.0003877104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000239797,0.0002134347,0.0001029662,0.00007157138,0.0005623876,0.0005887497,0.0002090924,0.0003644289,0.0008524185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003361032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004348746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001375681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006624006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997199,0.0002391829,0.000451484,0.0006780031,0.000718782,0.0007135342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980585,0.0003017131,0.0001894797,0.00104193,0.0001850444,0.00022332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008435298,0.002022097,0.00257125,0.0003585891,0.0002043069,0.00007383555,0.08908162,0.0007778645,0.7470044,0.1236179,0.00978921,0.02441457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009792499,0.0003416714,0.020321,0.00007302278,0.00005238326,0.000002172996,0.01317958,0.004589938,0.03110387,0.003708309,0.9255,0.0001487929],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769065,0.0002294214,0.00008694814,0.0004873043,0.00008616433,0.001295143,0.00006195294,0.00006097084,0.02078557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889384,0.0003314896,0.0001324517,0.00003885783,0.00076611,0.0008848509,0.0001521628,0.00004307855,0.008712598],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9157108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362589989","doi":"10.1002/col.22852","title":"Will the real units of Q please stand up?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Stillwater (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Matching (statistics); RGB color model; Mathematics; Order (exchange); Computer science; Algebraic number; Power (physics); Arithmetic; Applied mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1027975546377085,"gpt":0.4245237477314081,"spread":0.3217261930936997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001009813,0.00005848267,0.00007661995,0.00009650494,0.0004038388,0.00004089032,0.0004606817,0.00001893172,0.00007931688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002900331,0.00004359355,0.00002822027,0.002663571,0.0002650127,0.0001255465,0.0001472654,0.0001623433,0.0002361618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002745844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002217578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004328325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002142919,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988883,0.00007066697,0.0001546794,0.0002203282,0.0003911137,0.0002749346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986931,0.0003067584,0.00005735969,0.0004823454,0.0003849721,0.00007544295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004973269,0.0001403844,0.009120846,0.00002322263,0.00002571876,2.960316e-7,0.001335117,0.0006380035,0.05505315,0.760556,0.03149866,0.1415589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007578732,0.0002058869,0.0722982,0.00002825801,0.00002340067,3.399829e-7,0.008093686,0.05273126,0.0345726,0.1091409,0.7218514,0.0002961665],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836757,0.00001143651,0.001614259,0.002394323,0.0000209498,0.0009517111,0.00006629586,0.0000451115,0.01122024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996538,0.0000278536,0.00002201257,0.000007494724,0.0001123018,0.001083237,0.00006350876,0.000007603955,0.002137994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6903527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3106042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406781990","doi":"10.1002/col.22976","title":"Metamer Mismatching Predicts Color Difference Ellipsoids","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chromaticity; Color space; Color difference; Lightness; Mathematics; Variation (astronomy); Artificial intelligence; Color discrimination; Ellipse; Computer vision; Ellipsoid; Space (punctuation); Color model; Color vision; Computer science; Image (mathematics); Geometry; Geography; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03631453429059851,"gpt":0.4026398463554626,"spread":0.3663253120648641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008364685,0.0001293216,0.0001661475,0.0001934581,0.0006961059,0.0001547415,0.0006903101,0.00004666302,0.000113374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003367333,0.0001199182,0.00006841314,0.001422477,0.0002554845,0.0001291399,0.0002365067,0.0003679709,0.0003792447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008882895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002595048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000325031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000250765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982272,0.0001021889,0.0002534998,0.0005244964,0.0004255277,0.0004671085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985334,0.0003574339,0.0000649573,0.0006160275,0.0003003385,0.0001279021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004148656,0.0005193279,0.01517831,0.00003431929,0.0000594863,3.233772e-7,0.000357088,0.0004858027,0.1120885,0.6110272,0.009082776,0.2511253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001132507,0.0001921651,0.1068989,0.00009272289,0.0000763902,6.418056e-7,0.001778575,0.1643132,0.05780347,0.2133614,0.4537695,0.0005803781],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8883529,0.00006115674,0.06628293,0.003541386,0.00005608397,0.001648721,0.00002601905,0.00009252607,0.03993829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894609,0.00000964833,0.0005860017,0.00009143435,0.0001280085,0.00320061,0.00005138695,0.000009667842,0.006462315],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4446867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5353954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247623911","doi":"10.1002/col.22251","title":"Issue Information ‐ TOC","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Pigment Synthesis and Properties","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Information retrieval; Citation; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0525573410743037,"gpt":0.3616375508274642,"spread":0.3090802097531605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000765566,0.0002265672,0.0002961139,0.0002122671,0.0002396229,0.000251344,0.0007435037,0.0004525848,0.02011376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001384814,0.0002019103,0.00008233833,0.0002393684,0.0001139338,0.0003455675,0.0002401976,0.0007916979,0.2890643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003849188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002836663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001873899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004911888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977651,0.00007348699,0.0004075385,0.000368269,0.0009058011,0.0004797686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980662,0.0002346763,0.00020383,0.0009278029,0.0004624797,0.000104956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113246,0.00004665842,0.000006277394,0.001163629,0.00003384731,1.099297e-7,0.0001694934,0.00007748724,0.02444655,0.0001800102,0.8861654,0.08759725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001538836,0.00003201994,0.000009745934,0.000127738,0.00000700236,6.26069e-7,0.0001414125,0.001189542,0.05327978,0.00005355638,0.9447961,0.0002085896],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003538607,0.001179442,0.0002833354,0.001114908,0.0003740806,0.001150446,0.00023234,0.00006919074,0.9920576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07539973,0.002446851,0.00009192247,0.0001622245,0.001364108,0.004341599,0.004330997,0.00006846301,0.9117941],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2689506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.980782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243956367","doi":"10.1002/col.22250","title":"Issue Information ‐ TOC","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Corporate Taxation and Avoidance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04493397233469223,"gpt":0.3354376322082513,"spread":0.2905036598735591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00111819,0.0002367854,0.0002722387,0.0008175601,0.0003359927,0.0009167251,0.0006896396,0.0002594387,0.004546892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000198647,0.000235782,0.00007276468,0.001443628,0.00009616093,0.001908472,0.0003652881,0.000688384,0.5954578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000201017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001776354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005430403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004834119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977712,0.0000239263,0.0004409169,0.0004021855,0.0009098218,0.0004519708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971633,0.00008964563,0.0006293228,0.0006877005,0.0014062,0.00002384161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005423098,0.0000366943,0.00002773798,0.0006284909,0.000009078189,1.795973e-7,0.00002152509,0.0003582159,0.0004929765,0.007355177,0.9540509,0.03696478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002769926,0.00001360947,0.0003498589,0.00006446716,0.000007172658,2.466138e-7,0.00008820205,0.009869005,0.0001196438,0.0005523397,0.9884112,0.0002472534],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004605577,0.00024982,0.003923191,0.005247616,0.002397052,0.004992259,0.00005286125,0.0001869315,0.9783447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2569838,0.0004626772,0.0001517394,0.005464317,0.01164566,0.004492504,0.01303978,0.0001432296,0.7076163],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5909109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231796160","doi":"10.1002/col.10057","title":"In this issue","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"melanin and skin pigmentation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Citation; Information retrieval; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04915573925748831,"gpt":0.3875821132043484,"spread":0.3384263739468601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004195087,0.00004551753,0.00004663092,0.00006441188,0.00006026199,0.00001658984,0.0001401047,0.00006659608,0.0006540375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006849624,0.0000462991,0.00001495521,0.0001952035,0.00004840661,0.000003645786,0.00004898336,0.00009060442,0.001138327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002994915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001043717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005156998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000376143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992455,0.00008568285,0.0001004499,0.0002200424,0.0001732055,0.0001750826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996142,0.00001668829,0.00001838597,0.0002345951,0.00007290307,0.00004327104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002868233,0.0001221344,0.0006492593,0.00001070442,0.00000355415,0.000001383211,0.0001158326,0.00001450282,0.8401643,0.0006388003,0.1447899,0.01346094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004365893,0.0001536021,0.001517426,0.000003749729,0.000001058225,0.000002823396,0.00005560173,0.003433729,0.2339462,0.0003276859,0.7600396,0.00008189391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9604906,0.0004176396,0.0005700054,0.001933752,0.00004742736,0.0006400602,0.000003211316,0.000009382982,0.03588785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873957,0.0003419287,0.0002301946,0.0001737761,0.0002094459,0.0003627162,0.00005603904,0.000008607408,0.01122158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6152497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232326208","doi":"10.1002/col.22253","title":"Issue Information ‐ TOC","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Pigment Synthesis and Properties","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Information retrieval; Citation; Computer science; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0525573410743037,"gpt":0.3616375508274642,"spread":0.3090802097531605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000765566,0.0002265672,0.0002961139,0.0002122671,0.0002396229,0.000251344,0.0007435037,0.0004525848,0.02011376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001384814,0.0002019103,0.00008233833,0.0002393684,0.0001139338,0.0003455675,0.0002401976,0.0007916979,0.2890643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003849188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002836663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001873899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004911888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977651,0.00007348699,0.0004075385,0.000368269,0.0009058011,0.0004797686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980662,0.0002346763,0.00020383,0.0009278029,0.0004624797,0.000104956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113246,0.00004665842,0.000006277394,0.001163629,0.00003384731,1.099297e-7,0.0001694934,0.00007748724,0.02444655,0.0001800102,0.8861654,0.08759725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001538836,0.00003201994,0.000009745934,0.000127738,0.00000700236,6.26069e-7,0.0001414125,0.001189542,0.05327978,0.00005355638,0.9447961,0.0002085896],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003538607,0.001179442,0.0002833354,0.001114908,0.0003740806,0.001150446,0.00023234,0.00006919074,0.9920576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07539973,0.002446851,0.00009192247,0.0001622245,0.001364108,0.004341599,0.004330997,0.00006846301,0.9117941],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2689506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.980782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230286516","doi":"10.1002/col.22176","title":"Issue Information ‐ TOC","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Corporate Taxation and Avoidance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Information retrieval; Computer science; Citation; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04944696033935062,"gpt":0.3450593252251624,"spread":0.2956123648858118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001282383,0.0002363258,0.000243235,0.0008111299,0.0005278655,0.0009827084,0.0007178357,0.0002576024,0.00681512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002688815,0.000234252,0.00006548424,0.001599761,0.0001998362,0.001836747,0.0003875248,0.0005569234,0.50552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001904774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001558391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005398142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009506249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977655,0.00002507309,0.0004511661,0.0004040315,0.0008879922,0.0004662302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966251,0.00006878898,0.0006230291,0.0006478367,0.002006307,0.00002888917],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005481834,0.00003568198,0.00001350583,0.00035884,0.000008353925,2.026878e-7,0.00002589815,0.00003676269,0.0003634168,0.004466805,0.9618425,0.03279318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002303666,0.00001857515,0.0002671715,0.00006131487,0.000008505986,3.164483e-7,0.00007812333,0.005973391,0.0002086589,0.001083442,0.9918286,0.0002415325],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006071276,0.0001824178,0.004117275,0.004965486,0.001903441,0.003799658,0.0000500815,0.0002260523,0.9786843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2326134,0.0006139712,0.0004367529,0.008225897,0.03944136,0.008157709,0.01707407,0.0002170998,0.6932197],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4987049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9940928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411284288","doi":"10.1002/col.22993","title":"Evaluating the <scp>ISO</scp> Standards for <scp>UV</scp> ‐Content Adjustment Based on Brightness and Whiteness","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Skin Protection and Aging","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research; European Commission","keywords":"Food science; Content (measure theory); Computer science; Chemistry; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1558598854006922,"gpt":0.4725718002276726,"spread":0.3167119148269804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005182742,0.0001686756,0.0002458923,0.0003094973,0.0007317737,0.0001205112,0.0002181302,0.0001051917,0.000007581885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004093258,0.0001192097,0.00007871741,0.0007686086,0.0001952494,0.00005994265,0.0001032636,0.0004430322,0.00001311931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005339828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005871918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006288527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002062154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997194,0.0002896837,0.0003175578,0.0005706114,0.001146522,0.0004816499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951355,0.0026469,0.0001005331,0.00057123,0.001398933,0.0001469443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008268141,0.001179338,0.006063691,0.002235023,0.0002911502,0.000007674327,0.001663968,0.001913847,0.2797853,0.02424428,0.03744864,0.6443403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009290956,0.002676934,0.1111904,0.001100295,0.0002204255,0.00001412543,0.004867091,0.442833,0.1593355,0.004375393,0.2640032,0.00009260694],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9197949,0.0009721217,0.05763476,0.006336256,0.0001891371,0.00991274,0.00004370881,0.0001438646,0.004972551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815864,0.00007927713,0.0007904507,0.001165251,0.0002552668,0.009510325,0.00006145761,0.00003469158,0.006516884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6442477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5628286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239046847","doi":"10.1002/col.22346","title":"Issue Information ‐ TOC","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Color Research & Application","topic":"Corporate Taxation and Avoidance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Information retrieval; Citation; Computer science; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04493397233469223,"gpt":0.3354376322082513,"spread":0.2905036598735591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00111819,0.0002367854,0.0002722387,0.0008175601,0.0003359927,0.0009167251,0.0006896396,0.0002594387,0.004546892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000198647,0.000235782,0.00007276468,0.001443628,0.00009616093,0.001908472,0.0003652881,0.000688384,0.5954578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000201017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001776354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005430403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004834119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977712,0.0000239263,0.0004409169,0.0004021855,0.0009098218,0.0004519708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971633,0.00008964563,0.0006293228,0.0006877005,0.0014062,0.00002384161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005423098,0.0000366943,0.00002773798,0.0006284909,0.000009078189,1.795973e-7,0.00002152509,0.0003582159,0.0004929765,0.007355177,0.9540509,0.03696478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002769926,0.00001360947,0.0003498589,0.00006446716,0.000007172658,2.466138e-7,0.00008820205,0.009869005,0.0001196438,0.0005523397,0.9884112,0.0002472534],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004605577,0.00024982,0.003923191,0.005247616,0.002397052,0.004992259,0.00005286125,0.0001869315,0.9783447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2569838,0.0004626772,0.0001517394,0.005464317,0.01164566,0.004492504,0.01303978,0.0001432296,0.7076163],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5909109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}