{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"4634917e3a8a","filters":{"venue":"Combustion Explosion and Shock Waves"}},"results":[{"id":"W1967589952","doi":"10.1007/s10573-005-0084-1","title":"On the Hydrodynamic Thickness of Cellular Detonations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Combustion Explosion and Shock Waves","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Detonation; Turbulence; Mechanics; Relaxation (psychology); Physics; Flow (mathematics); Classical mechanics; Length scale; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Explosive material","authors":[{"name":"J. H. S. Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matei I. Radulescu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01221667243550897,"gpt":0.209003357158677,"spread":0.196786684723168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000557702,0.0008549461,0.0004429834,0.001408341,0.0005604952,0.001440001,0.0006993015,0.0007227018,0.00269452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003331499,0.0005049456,0.0002233486,0.0003766936,0.002367992,0.002208342,0.001865821,0.00130873,0.0003304597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008408312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003120649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001571732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007711565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998137,0.00004651858,0.000006870048,0.00003407711,0.00004171167,0.00005702081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988187,0.0005197529,0.0001801764,0.00007186436,0.0002141537,0.0001953269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009450799,0.0001335477,0.005178672,0.0003865628,0.00004800367,0.0007068618,0.00080527,0.2954822,0.1356773,0.5165006,0.001961644,0.04217429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006081598,0.0001224862,0.00926494,0.0001205732,0.00004144596,0.0003399212,0.0005258723,0.8546578,0.03057849,0.09937003,0.004784767,0.0001328761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8197219,0.004985563,0.1242405,0.001472264,0.0005364573,0.00005548567,0.00022144,0.0002857629,0.04848057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907054,0.0009110859,0.002401392,0.0000683031,0.0001061462,0.000009613803,0.00004731376,0.00007740398,0.005673265],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00269452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00901407,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997610331","doi":"10.1007/s10573-009-0028-2","title":"Experimental investigation of gasless detonation in metal-sulfur compositions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Combustion Explosion and Shock Waves","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Explosive material; Shock wave; Detonation; Sulfur; Materials science; Shock (circulatory); Metal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"F. X. Jetté","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samuel Goroshin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Higgins","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. J. Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01888301862444865,"gpt":0.2424755696460131,"spread":0.2235925510215644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002931439,0.0003662488,0.0003900885,0.0002525691,0.0007555982,0.0003119225,0.0004933609,0.0005077696,0.002916155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006413201,0.0002074052,0.0001486504,0.000355026,0.0009062146,0.0004915072,0.0005497013,0.0004328146,0.0002524882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003407326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002301257,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009447671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009886284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997562,0.00003276809,0.000009688354,0.00004686852,0.0001035655,0.00005094725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996541,0.0001411395,0.00005132549,0.0000656351,0.00006275123,0.00002500296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001647469,0.0001284757,0.001015791,0.0001077789,0.000009395497,0.0001365807,0.0001939778,0.0008499132,0.9918236,0.001110469,0.00007116622,0.002905437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003898864,0.0005880836,0.002985806,0.000004463464,0.000008402857,0.0001098045,0.00008918207,0.002650906,0.9926823,0.0001108751,0.0007242187,0.000007062465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967859,0.0001007083,0.001137807,0.00001707848,0.000006210987,0.00001078388,0.00008718422,0.0000250729,0.00182927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974837,0.00007666965,0.0007519741,0.000006836177,0.000004114005,0.000006176985,0.00009006443,0.00001200217,0.00156849],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002916155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009755492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132116132","doi":"10.1134/s0010508221010044","title":"Numerical Study of Homogenous Nucleation of Boron Oxide Vapor in Laval Nozzles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Combustion Explosion and Shock Waves","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Boron oxide; Boron; Homogeneous; Nozzle; Condensation; Oxide; Materials science; Water vapor; Cloud condensation nuclei; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Aerosol","authors":[{"name":"А. М. Савельев","is_ca":false},{"name":"D.I. Babushenko","is_ca":false},{"name":"В. И. Копченов","is_ca":false},{"name":"Н. С. Титова","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02308765832693066,"gpt":0.2456174768086732,"spread":0.2225298184817426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003693249,0.0003673464,0.0007275064,0.000396413,0.0006079504,0.0007345704,0.001001594,0.001136996,0.001136972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001015876,0.0002794762,0.000560234,0.0002969013,0.0008961701,0.000419078,0.0005904703,0.0004131759,0.0001164475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001601548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008383572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02103936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005814932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998759,0.00002893174,0.0000056904,0.00002263352,0.00003252951,0.00003427391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995653,0.0002446527,0.00006446167,0.00002509887,0.00005884243,0.00004166589],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006020994,0.00003544569,0.001265101,0.00003240607,0.00001542446,0.0001389868,0.00004436572,0.9872167,0.007515269,0.002698296,0.00007011063,0.000907778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001051322,0.00001603626,0.0002070679,0.000001445141,0.000002163335,0.000006854782,0.000009214928,0.9987267,0.0008028843,0.0001332978,0.00008085072,0.000002934273],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9332266,0.0003455806,0.0542852,0.0002344879,0.0000428896,0.00007093345,0.0002626715,0.000205403,0.0113262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931241,0.00008525779,0.005203039,0.00002058701,0.000006466507,0.0000342452,0.00006479153,0.00001440267,0.001447086],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02103936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04183382,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414600371","doi":"10.1134/s0010508225010149","title":"Simulation Study of the Terminal Flight Parameters on the Damage of a Steel Plate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Combustion Explosion and Shock Waves","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Deflection (physics); Impact energy; Impact; Computer simulation; Boundary value problem","authors":[{"name":"J.-Y. Yi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ru Jiang Hao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hong‐Jia Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Su Guan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shichao Che","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04015953514480664,"gpt":0.3005246886735815,"spread":0.2603651535287749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002571977,0.0004616553,0.0003917475,0.000495668,0.0004972796,0.0004168007,0.0004764191,0.00102025,0.001878722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000821139,0.0002038203,0.0005658357,0.0004411518,0.0004884381,0.0004117079,0.0003129931,0.0004610867,0.0001317072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004738087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004884476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01205108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006253483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998993,0.00001806386,0.000004137227,0.00001066881,0.00003046218,0.00003730084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996083,0.0001838001,0.00005630303,0.00003020005,0.00008528406,0.00003617972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007681382,0.00004657834,0.003738277,0.00003796559,0.0000152273,0.0002356192,0.00005853448,0.98849,0.004885362,0.0006438873,0.0001955188,0.001576126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001290762,0.00006479515,0.002230529,0.000005781438,0.00000793414,0.00003731942,0.00005071517,0.9954069,0.001881587,0.0001454142,0.0001470294,0.000009163396],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866576,0.000108633,0.00801488,0.00008888733,0.00002409669,0.00001967291,0.0002096679,0.00008400046,0.004792652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980393,0.00006454182,0.001129212,0.00001153889,0.0000020794,0.0000105347,0.00008736531,0.000008426237,0.0006470971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01205108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02396184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414600367","doi":"10.1134/s0010508225010101","title":"Oxidizer Effects on the Near-Ground Explosion Performance of HMX-Based Thermobaric Explosives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Combustion Explosion and Shock Waves","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Overpressure; Explosive material; Propellant; Mach number; Potassium perchlorate; Ignition system; Shock wave; Pyrotechnics; Combustion","authors":[{"name":"Wei Xiao","is_ca":true},{"name":"X.-X. Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pengfeï Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tianyue Jiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keng‐Shiang Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"X.-L. Bi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Binbin Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009165576841632434,"gpt":0.1992545034802129,"spread":0.1900889266385804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000166741,0.0002619257,0.0002224119,0.0001494534,0.0001707648,0.0002520627,0.0002367138,0.0001937676,0.001348875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002396478,0.0001119597,0.0001409761,0.000107647,0.0002244069,0.0003732102,0.0002076394,0.0002089404,0.0001430531],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001772531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007626194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005086503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009492976,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999164,0.000007575061,0.000004815856,0.00001628969,0.00003611585,0.00001880949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999132,0.0000317238,0.00002481725,0.000006907049,0.00001618733,0.000007110682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005864351,0.00006620488,0.002512628,0.0002074406,0.00001875259,0.0001296088,0.00008608647,0.006957869,0.981385,0.0003042202,0.00004303928,0.007702677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000140852,0.0006248719,0.005160725,0.000009705332,0.00002253759,0.00004819726,0.0001074371,0.01365553,0.9795162,0.00006008351,0.0007701493,0.00001046551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982856,0.0002359826,0.0007970092,0.000009048682,0.000006339617,0.000004416625,0.00001845614,0.0000124644,0.0006307779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998616,0.0002372256,0.000622026,0.000005733088,0.000001550052,0.000002675558,0.00003157273,0.0000055025,0.0004777758],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001348875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004512489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}