{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"67bd1c6d894c","filters":{"venue":"Communications and control engineering/Communications and control engineering series"}},"results":[{"id":"W2154148696","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-77452-7_9","title":"Supervisory Control of Timed Discrete-Event Systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Communications and control engineering/Communications and control engineering series","topic":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":366,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Supervisory control; Event (particle physics); Computer science; Control (management); Discrete event dynamic system; Discrete system; Programming language; Physics; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"W.M. Wonham","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kai Cai","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01704960051631926,"gpt":0.2102516715236114,"spread":0.1932020710072921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002607004,0.0004442287,0.0004252833,0.0002172433,0.0001830083,0.0009144128,0.0006743695,0.0003177489,0.002383778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008160955,0.0002307968,0.0003234556,0.0002474985,0.0006226274,0.0004409979,0.0004921896,0.0008803349,0.0003709325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000285427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005413198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006134555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007923636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997535,0.00003893899,0.00001838322,0.00005742157,0.0001089035,0.00002276437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997081,0.0001651237,0.00003474041,0.00003619245,0.00004265591,0.00001310744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002084051,0.00009758165,0.000221704,0.0004972743,0.00005908374,0.0002280084,0.0004286599,0.4310885,0.04180619,0.237292,0.005253706,0.2828188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005862779,0.0001353319,0.0002698978,0.00007059598,0.00002556432,0.00007534026,0.0000314842,0.8568649,0.0109216,0.1120658,0.0194596,0.00002120828],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01503851,0.001927724,0.9623278,0.0001462451,0.0005290738,0.00003897994,0.00006119115,0.001062926,0.01886752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8936087,0.003290534,0.07994036,0.000109149,0.0003716862,0.000181181,0.0001841485,0.0001378485,0.02217635],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002383778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007974505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033071521","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-34949-3","title":"Controller Design for Distributed Parameter Systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Communications and control engineering/Communications and control engineering series","topic":"Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Controller (irrigation); Estimator; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Noise (video); Distributed parameter system; Control engineering; Flow (mathematics); Engineering; Mathematics; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Kirsten Morris","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02273993499731169,"gpt":0.2061288061399626,"spread":0.1833888711426509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002087465,0.0008252509,0.000659056,0.0003405287,0.000280745,0.0007991798,0.0007651122,0.0007452477,0.007185456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004663766,0.000273489,0.0002730109,0.0003943793,0.0003639032,0.0004495534,0.0004790557,0.0008332398,0.001855388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003447723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002832146,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001182877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001317783,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998177,0.00003251757,0.000008258317,0.00003876393,0.00009326409,0.000009682558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999043,0.00003341462,0.000006144913,0.00001812004,0.00003484054,0.000003208845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007110559,0.00006999826,0.0001194947,0.0005127127,0.00005666858,0.0001361903,0.0001195131,0.4207376,0.02252925,0.07064965,0.02503447,0.4599635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004378555,0.0001301956,0.0002148683,0.00007275491,0.00002329006,0.0001192219,0.00002397704,0.8736846,0.004235961,0.05715678,0.06427257,0.00002188379],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001692646,0.003259932,0.9651011,0.000105037,0.0002929827,0.00005237624,0.0000494629,0.0006979124,0.02874858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.492966,0.008751544,0.3448943,0.0004272145,0.0007093928,0.0008139692,0.0006796843,0.0004563685,0.1503017],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007185456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02403778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033271890","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-34949-3_2","title":"Infinite-Dimensional Systems Theory","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Communications and control engineering/Communications and control engineering series","topic":"Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Distributed parameter system; Hilbert space; Mathematics; Bounded function; Partial differential equation; Matrix (chemical analysis); Simple (philosophy); State space; Differential equation; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Set (abstract data type); State (computer science); Space (punctuation); Pure mathematics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"Kirsten Morris","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01219440942791652,"gpt":0.1849761607909919,"spread":0.1727817513630753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004872105,0.00112049,0.001246881,0.0008059085,0.0006022241,0.002406357,0.0008865432,0.001054983,0.006435614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009158668,0.0003593139,0.0007127377,0.0008054044,0.001922633,0.002039079,0.001085295,0.002909458,0.001909617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001079174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005810044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001186693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009480832,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999678,0.0001000122,0.0000172299,0.00005161087,0.000130225,0.00002285357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997304,0.0001282311,0.00001730139,0.00004450535,0.0000615025,0.00001804034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002469522,0.000006057126,0.00002868324,0.00005277714,0.000008871522,0.00001779345,0.00004985349,0.002191155,0.0001746195,0.9859788,0.005005286,0.006483591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002685123,0.000005851105,0.00006889925,0.00002406416,0.000005035489,0.00003215712,0.00001640601,0.007604001,0.00008039835,0.9635593,0.02859681,0.000004408961],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.008041799,0.0555261,0.4897317,0.004055219,0.002788216,0.00005498806,0.0005649926,0.0003997082,0.4388373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4731392,0.05593849,0.125906,0.002518679,0.005328503,0.0005055716,0.001534748,0.0002967278,0.334832],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006435614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02152926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886052689","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-77452-7_3","title":"Supervision of Discrete-Event Systems: Basics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Communications and control engineering/Communications and control engineering series","topic":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Supervisor; Mutual exclusion; Computer science; Control reconfiguration; Event (particle physics); State (computer science); Controller (irrigation); Generator (circuit theory); Set (abstract data type); Distributed computing; Computation; Software; Supervisory control; Control (management); Theoretical computer science; Control engineering; Programming language; Engineering; Embedded system; Artificial intelligence; Power (physics)","authors":[{"name":"W.M. Wonham","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kai Cai","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01329774457145057,"gpt":0.2162039997665423,"spread":0.2029062551950917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006775967,0.0006596759,0.000612679,0.000452241,0.0002593411,0.001440951,0.001131905,0.0008384802,0.006028068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014705,0.000460096,0.0006143832,0.0007574972,0.00111114,0.001696704,0.000659979,0.001852676,0.001655033],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005152259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008008094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008731912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006208958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994948,0.00006949519,0.00004488513,0.0001314884,0.0002335198,0.00002571445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993912,0.0003661895,0.00003174131,0.00008707704,0.00009709959,0.00002679391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005972726,0.0001322272,0.0003449089,0.001067894,0.00003720424,0.0001952198,0.0003121434,0.03723522,0.006363967,0.6975252,0.01187484,0.2448514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004227128,0.0001080022,0.000701406,0.0002541535,0.00003233688,0.0003751857,0.00005323849,0.1817798,0.004193902,0.6764151,0.1360109,0.00003363462],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00342288,0.01204084,0.9388066,0.0008195919,0.0005715898,0.0001298084,0.0003070353,0.0009414437,0.04296025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3873781,0.04201158,0.5135596,0.0007894739,0.002908554,0.0007449645,0.001337186,0.0003451328,0.0509254],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006028068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02016586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247542327","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-34949-3_6","title":"Estimation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Communications and control engineering/Communications and control engineering series","topic":"Control Systems and Identification","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Estimator; Kalman filter; Controller (irrigation); Computation; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; State (computer science); Set (abstract data type); Duality (order theory); Applied mathematics; Estimation theory; Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Mathematics; Statistics; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Discrete mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Kirsten Morris","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008846792890244893,"gpt":0.1793438790217892,"spread":0.1704970861315444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005471191,0.00128778,0.0007604401,0.001072564,0.0004842147,0.001983897,0.0009708729,0.0009937127,0.04720428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002591724,0.0004045908,0.000575707,0.0009410895,0.0004404565,0.001943167,0.001173131,0.001028957,0.03058434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004510077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008264868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003458981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002192124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999303,0.00006686772,0.00002351297,0.0002925674,0.0002496156,0.00006457794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994312,0.000119507,0.0000343953,0.0001798751,0.0002150105,0.00001986883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002171528,0.00006362382,0.001111332,0.0003102134,0.00006249774,0.00008967486,0.00007224976,0.05304542,0.01086704,0.0588803,0.07565217,0.7996283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005335415,0.0001611054,0.002788016,0.0001880527,0.0000879013,0.0003922682,0.0001256544,0.5235689,0.03200206,0.05547121,0.3850696,0.00009184012],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00373027,0.001812032,0.8935002,0.0007515566,0.001332085,0.0001384771,0.001771161,0.003444999,0.09351909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2256441,0.00451538,0.2624149,0.001442275,0.00137518,0.0002904256,0.01035617,0.001399934,0.4925616],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04720428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252740880","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-34949-3_5","title":"Disturbances","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Communications and control engineering/Communications and control engineering series","topic":"Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Quadratic equation; Disturbance (geology); Linear control systems; Computation; Control (management); Mathematics; Control system; Linear system; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Algorithm; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Kirsten Morris","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01130789367214402,"gpt":0.1834385348647734,"spread":0.1721306411926294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002075074,0.001081001,0.0006369198,0.0006595943,0.000551586,0.002536099,0.0009114176,0.001105413,0.09981732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001240482,0.0002531578,0.0004078825,0.0007044466,0.0005000791,0.001187203,0.001327359,0.001322921,0.0545527],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005267682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004000571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001585443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009056135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993839,0.0000405007,0.00002186237,0.0001994495,0.0002430128,0.0001111377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996256,0.00004537397,0.00003654123,0.0001263182,0.0001244315,0.00004174289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008514053,0.0002250294,0.001676389,0.0007390456,0.00006026363,0.001329214,0.0003777567,0.03167567,0.04869745,0.2680332,0.2660607,0.3802738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001519761,0.0003233454,0.00336274,0.0001625991,0.00004104827,0.001002916,0.0003593847,0.04733583,0.02712206,0.06908827,0.8509587,0.00009107608],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01588759,0.001301471,0.1785541,0.001364067,0.006685837,0.0003945169,0.003926123,0.005615952,0.7862704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3037072,0.001226742,0.007415361,0.001599396,0.0008293183,0.0001811324,0.003519821,0.0007750296,0.6807461],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9001827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3339222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887820271","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-77452-7_5","title":"Hierarchical Supervision of Discrete-Event Systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Communications and control engineering/Communications and control engineering series","topic":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Hierarchy; Scope (computer science); Computer science; Consistency (knowledge bases); Event (particle physics); Layer (electronics); Distributed computing; Theoretical computer science; Control (management); Programming language; Artificial intelligence; Political science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"W.M. Wonham","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kai Cai","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01313847339757432,"gpt":0.2206162974765828,"spread":0.2074778240790084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004406275,0.0003249314,0.0002641973,0.0002416552,0.0001735064,0.0007754254,0.0005462637,0.0002677584,0.002625507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001131947,0.0002087216,0.0002543176,0.0002720444,0.0006891238,0.000794348,0.0005489578,0.001008049,0.0004488407],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005775732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006345837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001723356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001427306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996538,0.00007014131,0.00002045361,0.00006591044,0.0001635658,0.00002601994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995833,0.0002130407,0.00002843215,0.00007493617,0.00006806431,0.0000321813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007543926,0.00004959454,0.0006057589,0.0004936053,0.00003892279,0.000171346,0.0005153248,0.1125754,0.01126394,0.6443998,0.009782944,0.2200278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004122973,0.00008781024,0.000925282,0.0001245524,0.00002862474,0.0001274808,0.00006525865,0.5406368,0.006310405,0.3555813,0.09604847,0.00002268415],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01679181,0.005357269,0.9167433,0.0007386311,0.0003520827,0.00007680427,0.0001878498,0.001537131,0.05821514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7855356,0.006239722,0.183463,0.0001737832,0.0004574929,0.000123348,0.0004156679,0.000121924,0.02346937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002625507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008783162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}