{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":189,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":189,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"5922298b3849","filters":{"venue":"Communications of the ACM"}},"results":[{"id":"W2163605009","doi":"10.1145/3065386","title":"ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":75709,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Softmax function; Convolutional neural network; Computer science; Pooling; Dropout (neural networks); Artificial intelligence; Convolution (computer science); Regularization (linguistics); Pattern recognition (psychology); Deep neural networks; Word error rate; Normalization (sociology); Artificial neural network; Machine learning","authors":[{"name":"Alex Krizhevsky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ilya Sutskever","is_ca":true},{"name":"Geoffrey E. Hinton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06443397073163805,"gpt":0.3127342939106008,"spread":0.2483003231789628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002145549,0.004291728,0.001745342,0.004923501,0.0009539733,0.002239623,0.003369334,0.002578243,0.008449165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004415059,0.0009643233,0.002167589,0.003795422,0.0006189827,0.002982893,0.002049554,0.002978047,0.008368459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00234163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001927261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0249474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03049402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981959,0.0002005369,0.0001460544,0.0005872983,0.0004658035,0.0004044177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988,0.0002140047,0.00009740301,0.0003265439,0.0004657339,0.00009623996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006899321,0.0009756548,0.004618003,0.0007433288,0.0003890419,0.0004031077,0.0001061336,0.1663046,0.01387111,0.007953575,0.1860154,0.6179301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001138157,0.0002423204,0.002031687,0.00008895887,0.00006402336,0.0001304282,0.00005849564,0.9493261,0.01689397,0.007317997,0.02368286,0.00004949796],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3012802,0.01260208,0.4536445,0.003058201,0.005960277,0.00228682,0.03712285,0.1300687,0.05397635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5015905,0.002430804,0.3542556,0.001560628,0.0008627268,0.001204723,0.1009214,0.001965996,0.03520772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0249474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04960442,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096831136","doi":"10.1145/3422622","title":"Generative adversarial networks","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":13622,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Generative grammar; Computer science; Adversarial system; Artificial intelligence; Generative Design; Machine learning; Generative model; Variety (cybernetics); Generative adversarial network; Deep learning","authors":[{"name":"Ian Goodfellow","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean Pouget-Abadie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mehdi Mirza","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bing Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Warde-Farley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sherjil Ozair","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aaron Courville","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yoshua Bengio","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05331489208555869,"gpt":0.2591423312155596,"spread":0.205827439130001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001736492,0.001463411,0.001358598,0.0008811472,0.0005470711,0.001492827,0.001831213,0.001871664,0.009756818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005895879,0.0006994528,0.001159014,0.0009226882,0.001817654,0.001703933,0.002467227,0.003355382,0.002104982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001104692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008567085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002064857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002505845,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989499,0.000438701,0.00004264531,0.0002229338,0.0002504932,0.00009536663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971112,0.00219213,0.0001525768,0.0002531511,0.0002039049,0.00008699852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006273539,0.00004201203,0.0005812398,0.0001759817,0.00009536209,0.0001301379,0.00008162752,0.7653359,0.001506059,0.1637657,0.009144958,0.05907835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001162098,0.00002184399,0.00008237778,0.00003983378,0.00001439241,0.00006599732,0.00001143516,0.909078,0.0005732186,0.08263655,0.007450476,0.00001428786],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.002658588,0.001136968,0.983277,0.0005844752,0.0001752439,0.00006774042,0.0002111484,0.0004138141,0.0114752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5300435,0.005834023,0.416532,0.001909136,0.0006804889,0.0008536553,0.001669901,0.0007980212,0.04167929],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009756818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03263986,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176707157","doi":"10.1145/3448250","title":"Deep learning for AI","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":627,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Deep learning; Artificial neural network; Natural language processing; Cognitive science; Machine learning; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Yoshua Bengio","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yann LeCun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Geoffrey E. Hinton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05786285437600762,"gpt":0.3242018424715359,"spread":0.2663389880955283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006737582,0.0005914498,0.0006626819,0.0005109442,0.0004047769,0.001601522,0.0008447696,0.001279296,0.006806713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003124455,0.0003016758,0.0003713736,0.0008340747,0.001161452,0.002826805,0.001215735,0.003538228,0.002104314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009826215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007486188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00526602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004328885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997477,0.00006823175,0.00001376535,0.00007561596,0.00006902486,0.00002558903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991498,0.0004794496,0.00003643418,0.0001448958,0.0001428751,0.00004641419],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007548207,0.0000744229,0.0006848274,0.0006091077,0.0001052955,0.00005304141,0.0001078284,0.05394065,0.002337162,0.4834222,0.0561868,0.4024033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007969271,0.0000171105,0.0002717774,0.00009038833,0.00001232387,0.00003148297,0.000024574,0.1265342,0.0008020685,0.8302194,0.04197472,0.00001397308],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008735998,0.06106312,0.8465945,0.02799595,0.002139533,0.00006980251,0.001427278,0.002685942,0.04928782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5082045,0.05225392,0.360892,0.004840368,0.002398146,0.000273647,0.002700054,0.0007800638,0.06765732],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006806713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0227707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057334711","doi":"10.1145/383845.383858","title":"Getting started with ASPECTJ","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":540,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"PALO; Citation; Library science; Engineering; Computer science; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Gregor Kiczales","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erik Hilsdale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jim Hugunin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mik Kersten","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey Palm","is_ca":false},{"name":"William G. Griswold","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07979108378174801,"gpt":0.3166823941252611,"spread":0.2368913103435131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004028376,0.0009161413,0.0006818641,0.001156924,0.00129531,0.004628727,0.001648185,0.001520375,0.02871139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0147782,0.001233969,0.001734358,0.0009024579,0.0007696808,0.009498773,0.004309081,0.007828197,0.02687635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003716079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001342701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009089049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001716432,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959407,0.0006125334,0.0002619878,0.0005511345,0.002210098,0.0004236004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923148,0.001347704,0.0002584615,0.00272886,0.002460665,0.0008896123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002753328,0.000348758,0.002956177,0.0004171785,0.0001184944,0.0004199664,0.001815961,0.0006943466,0.02058176,0.0463048,0.2724683,0.6535988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006056185,0.0001064925,0.001519496,0.0001626392,0.00007623337,0.0004533475,0.0002418202,0.002618994,0.008930797,0.0476842,0.9380649,0.00008048616],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01169874,0.002722526,0.6800525,0.01213498,0.005136187,0.0003328745,0.0009246494,0.1255839,0.1614137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08387532,0.00313688,0.6564171,0.01149845,0.003009555,0.0002618471,0.004992833,0.08474516,0.1520628],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02871139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09604913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038583143","doi":"10.1145/1047671.1047677","title":"The state of user-centered design practice","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Usability and User Interface Design","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":473,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"IBM (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Usability; Computer science; User-centered design; Task (project management); Multidisciplinary approach; Product (mathematics); Process management; User requirements document; User experience design; Knowledge management; Key (lock); Product design; Human–computer interaction; Engineering management; Software engineering; Systems engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ji‐Ye Mao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karel Vredenburg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul W. Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tom Carey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1070813037349988,"gpt":0.3415206230228138,"spread":0.234439319287815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1213121,0.001771138,0.003434621,0.006149767,0.004906099,0.02632369,0.008727355,0.01137374,0.008300912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1246091,0.001878398,0.001747156,0.007444771,0.04130197,0.02111021,0.01248463,0.0128451,0.006352545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01300604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01833051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003826051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001354614,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7731816,0.1344361,0.01029734,0.01865169,0.06059356,0.002839733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7415936,0.1800195,0.006448375,0.03137426,0.03673261,0.003831706],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001262077,0.0002974683,0.0009866202,0.005208913,0.0001291623,0.00008456899,0.01868467,0.001933424,0.0006823561,0.6309317,0.01713622,0.3237987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001131608,0.0003129966,0.0008322666,0.009750466,0.00007970045,0.0004780732,0.006956402,0.003775658,0.00169409,0.4091053,0.5667326,0.000169157],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.009744796,0.1979609,0.5353037,0.08545841,0.003143537,0.000788608,0.0001986562,0.001526412,0.165875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.426106,0.1948921,0.303773,0.03970852,0.003784992,0.004281906,0.0005829018,0.001205461,0.02566509],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1213121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6415674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997164669","doi":"10.1145/1125944.1125949","title":"How UML is used","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":380,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Programming language; Unified Modeling Language; Applications of UML; Software engineering; UML tool; Software","authors":[{"name":"Brian Dobing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey Parsons","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0355873037512044,"gpt":0.2597301912350647,"spread":0.2241428874838603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01209288,0.0006965001,0.0005060331,0.005217717,0.001777552,0.01934208,0.002043871,0.002929958,0.005762978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03149922,0.00139929,0.0008635198,0.003867903,0.005187646,0.01703605,0.003778219,0.003117054,0.004486874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003142412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003853234,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006886174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9725158,0.01536711,0.001603199,0.001772192,0.007518467,0.001223188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9827616,0.008933759,0.0007334102,0.004316024,0.002737645,0.000517571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003330017,0.0000805462,0.003333627,0.0004738066,0.0001045119,0.0004164449,0.01199916,0.002186275,0.003711008,0.728177,0.02208307,0.2274012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001455916,0.00003033905,0.001891566,0.001189311,0.00006528098,0.0008101459,0.003607058,0.003970124,0.005200657,0.2346216,0.7485202,0.00007913657],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02830775,0.01404237,0.6526359,0.03503228,0.001302581,0.0001848926,0.0006739247,0.005610199,0.2622102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5536148,0.02239885,0.3327143,0.007743826,0.0007762192,0.0004354666,0.001577669,0.009049945,0.07168901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9879071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.063954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344444819","doi":"10.1145/2902362","title":"On the naturalness of software","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":291,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Naturalness; Computer science; Natural language; Natural (archaeology); Software; Artificial intelligence; Program comprehension; Natural language processing; Simplicity; Code (set theory); Programming language; Linguistics; Software system; Set (abstract data type); Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Abram Hindle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Earl T. Barr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Gabel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhendong Su","is_ca":false},{"name":"Prémkumar Dévanbu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04508847840595311,"gpt":0.2959249936897846,"spread":0.2508365152838315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007878223,0.0007100564,0.0007565708,0.002499955,0.002791858,0.007357979,0.001861116,0.002879716,0.003580762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05834256,0.000902481,0.0008043867,0.001959777,0.01979394,0.01673961,0.003293452,0.004313029,0.0008482643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002436539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002478671,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005746363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003595029,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9846436,0.007381175,0.001033984,0.003001132,0.003515805,0.000424319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9151634,0.06703555,0.003973648,0.008389581,0.004450383,0.0009875688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009211133,0.00006342032,0.00540392,0.000253438,0.00002968558,0.0002545333,0.004354045,0.007362431,0.001607774,0.9370254,0.004947805,0.03860548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001298246,0.00004779833,0.002819508,0.0001492934,0.00001192493,0.0004260349,0.0009425919,0.0219327,0.0007132613,0.9463188,0.0265845,0.00004051164],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1999529,0.01238592,0.6270979,0.07718356,0.0007303439,0.0001978439,0.001735024,0.001583092,0.07913346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8765277,0.003876625,0.1056383,0.004733854,0.0008503463,0.0003793408,0.001388561,0.0006633641,0.005941921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9972081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04166454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089787431","doi":"10.1145/1349026.1349037","title":"Organic user interfaces","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":264,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Human–computer interaction","authors":[{"name":"David Holman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roel Vertegaal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05197655815149262,"gpt":0.2888930635331096,"spread":0.236916505381617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005159255,0.0008030618,0.000326527,0.0005306524,0.0004077752,0.002263162,0.001063333,0.001053796,0.1053362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002396546,0.0003119947,0.0003844934,0.000774827,0.0003573273,0.001602672,0.002103304,0.0005357445,0.01882495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002602155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002362286,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004977337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008198465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999246,0.00008568507,0.00003061641,0.0001140378,0.0004046932,0.0001190701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999261,0.0002323302,0.00006116385,0.0001385128,0.0002341252,0.00007304301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000930774,0.000313362,0.001038135,0.002352954,0.00008816346,0.0005446205,0.000751639,0.001486213,0.2644202,0.04609223,0.1273446,0.5546372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002431236,0.000771735,0.005303448,0.000365106,0.0001345441,0.001261977,0.0003487011,0.01077793,0.06627591,0.01398311,0.9003893,0.0001451857],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05572233,0.005303558,0.6024674,0.001342371,0.002575368,0.001096806,0.004144236,0.02033217,0.3070158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.401699,0.005178968,0.2092008,0.003002512,0.0008587874,0.0009581895,0.004873502,0.00234708,0.3718812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1053362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3523849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2218132318","doi":"10.1145/2699390","title":"Passwords and the evolution of imperfect authentication","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"User Authentication and Security Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":249,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Password; Computer science; Authentication (law); Imperfect; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Joseph Bonneau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cormac Herley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul C. van Oorschot","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank Stajano","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04197440656321257,"gpt":0.2822702393921875,"spread":0.240295832828975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005541352,0.0003879117,0.0007218111,0.001268643,0.002873128,0.005165552,0.001176504,0.003884695,0.01040555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04059879,0.0007005168,0.0005308606,0.001075525,0.01227291,0.01127736,0.003655789,0.005898099,0.001166611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004625903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001630776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005920036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003367361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967059,0.001809232,0.0001135956,0.0005345083,0.0004585032,0.0003782821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9692469,0.019259,0.002553884,0.005317967,0.002319515,0.001302748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003762522,0.00002055923,0.0008680615,0.0000204676,0.00001088331,0.00007059878,0.0006190036,0.003365909,0.000142751,0.9858473,0.001994068,0.007002724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002519371,0.00002022947,0.0008336343,0.00003821409,0.000006589074,0.00008939506,0.0002508966,0.01007343,0.0001284712,0.9797598,0.008746751,0.00002746126],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3509588,0.007841891,0.1905196,0.1152588,0.001030994,0.0001129498,0.001034533,0.0004796924,0.3327628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813989,0.001242989,0.006596627,0.001527771,0.0002049988,0.00003983079,0.00008281531,0.00006060978,0.008845519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01040555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03481001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752726215","doi":"10.1145/3132259","title":"Bitcoin's academic pedigree","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cryptocurrency; Computer science; Data science; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Arvind Narayanan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeremy Clark","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0639310400117657,"gpt":0.3328605187837439,"spread":0.2689294787719782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00702033,0.000332066,0.0005606191,0.002738416,0.005327228,0.008758564,0.0008553618,0.002644827,0.01163924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04131648,0.0003593007,0.0001966387,0.003676622,0.01416697,0.0136526,0.003716991,0.005558962,0.001972716],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00331929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004143807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00361978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002906193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947628,0.002346094,0.0002202205,0.0008322884,0.001491167,0.0003473626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9696355,0.01512816,0.002058137,0.005720778,0.005580223,0.001877175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002373856,0.000006140393,0.000265587,0.00001997432,0.000002446284,0.00003866699,0.0005068751,0.0002022918,0.00004207682,0.9825662,0.003378797,0.01294721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001590743,0.00001998107,0.0002757252,0.00008819609,0.000005030678,0.0002197489,0.0002751974,0.001114409,0.0002609553,0.8866653,0.1110409,0.00001864399],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.05878173,0.009546443,0.1876639,0.09678323,0.003477074,0.0001506507,0.0005692156,0.0007692151,0.6422585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.915846,0.006127481,0.01400161,0.004004199,0.0009191257,0.0001250315,0.0001767551,0.0001759064,0.05862386],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01163924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03893715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984638028","doi":"10.1145/1400181.1400200","title":"The many facets of natural computing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"DNA and Biological Computing","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":240,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Natural computing; Natural (archaeology); Computer science; Natural science; Bridge (graph theory); Human–computer interaction; Artificial intelligence; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Lila Kari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Grzegorz Rozenberg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03992601041239598,"gpt":0.2933581590792394,"spread":0.2534321486668434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001986413,0.0004171326,0.0006623025,0.001947394,0.003760912,0.007846321,0.000977369,0.001799083,0.006422115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008265181,0.0003626535,0.0006081322,0.003027753,0.01934829,0.0148442,0.004064573,0.004743029,0.001098967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001741759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001921689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002591536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002762467,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974182,0.00104947,0.00009873549,0.0003264328,0.0009162984,0.0001910007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944517,0.003443514,0.0001750977,0.0009917617,0.0005215781,0.000416272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001245382,0.000009278413,0.000350648,0.0001162686,0.0000103806,0.00006049593,0.0005422994,0.0005835037,0.0001862546,0.9728301,0.005612424,0.01968588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001888517,0.000003275048,0.0002116061,0.00005886073,0.000002431735,0.00006526594,0.0002902243,0.000831603,0.0000763374,0.9543897,0.04406078,0.000008026421],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02950204,0.09721778,0.2255933,0.133852,0.003565812,0.000135246,0.0005367511,0.0006092622,0.5089878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8057424,0.07597813,0.06613159,0.01228185,0.007365067,0.0003045726,0.0004008746,0.0002636948,0.03153188],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007846321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02148408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016427628","doi":"10.1145/953460.953487","title":"Interface design for mobile commerce","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Usability and User Interface Design","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Interface (matter); Interface design; Human–computer interaction; Mobile commerce; World Wide Web; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Young Eun Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Izak Benbasat","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1294709442842135,"gpt":0.3473394616592907,"spread":0.2178685173750772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002231326,0.0007397837,0.0004823837,0.0008784973,0.000858606,0.003580226,0.0008682449,0.002103679,0.01326292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006648472,0.0004206761,0.0006115265,0.0008152269,0.001113849,0.002659866,0.001257507,0.001354572,0.002705859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006672223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007115581,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001059818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009699544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976152,0.00141416,0.0001832959,0.0001812294,0.0005221773,0.0000839477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987374,0.0005983069,0.00006482577,0.0001529006,0.0003871302,0.00005951369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002768092,0.0001238256,0.0006514753,0.003271657,0.00008195364,0.0004155344,0.004265612,0.00544382,0.02408274,0.279164,0.05255247,0.62967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001576727,0.0007849146,0.001712096,0.002256682,0.000152063,0.002125149,0.002086837,0.0529893,0.01037547,0.2278275,0.6994202,0.0001121344],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01285132,0.03678556,0.8755956,0.004451897,0.001359588,0.0007559498,0.0003010158,0.002676642,0.06522235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2045716,0.01479733,0.7435504,0.001777868,0.000577438,0.001555537,0.0004369891,0.0005333257,0.0321995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01326292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04436892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013592197","doi":"10.1145/1831407.1831429","title":"Difference engine","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":232,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ASTER","funders":"Division of Computer and Network Systems; University of California","keywords":"Computer science; Operating system; Virtual machine; Bottleneck; Memory footprint; Internet hosting service; Multiplexing; Hypervisor; Cloud computing; Statistical time division multiplexing; Overhead (engineering); The Internet; Embedded system; Virtualization","authors":[{"name":"Diwaker Gupta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sangmin Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Vrable","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Savage","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alex C. Snoeren","is_ca":false},{"name":"George Varghese","is_ca":false},{"name":"Geoffrey M. Voelker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amin Vahdat","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02505365241634399,"gpt":0.2608193004791189,"spread":0.2357656480627749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008183909,0.001015972,0.0007669791,0.0009689264,0.0004287272,0.001695729,0.003999813,0.0007549332,0.04042367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003082005,0.0006700883,0.0008631739,0.0007741119,0.0004200541,0.002754376,0.002463252,0.001559722,0.01712347],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008881709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001230696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001874842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001802858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998983,0.0000568014,0.00008096261,0.0002375374,0.0004924472,0.0001492449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989662,0.0001923195,0.00004122409,0.0003601888,0.0003527569,0.00008736151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003988698,0.0009380745,0.009127839,0.00129061,0.0002387035,0.0005695242,0.0003035745,0.01382836,0.04465083,0.04887293,0.4018884,0.4743025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008919345,0.0006713114,0.005737307,0.00009165117,0.0001984745,0.001193257,0.0001440568,0.2109044,0.1443494,0.02238546,0.6132151,0.0002176849],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"software","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05217138,0.001756958,0.2846283,0.0008368098,0.001666883,0.001187907,0.01674621,0.4919312,0.1490744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4392873,0.001354882,0.3195322,0.002438809,0.0003019873,0.000910457,0.07579143,0.02881372,0.1315692],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04042367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1352306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140021378","doi":"10.1145/2644805","title":"In defense of soundiness","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":229,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Benjamin Livshits","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manu Sridharan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yannis Smaragdakis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ondřej Lhoták","is_ca":true},{"name":"José Nelson Amaral","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bor-Yuh Evan Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samuel Z. Guyer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Uday P. Khedker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anders Møller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dimitris Vardoulakis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2507369893540854,"gpt":0.4563689024808042,"spread":0.2056319131267187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003465602,0.0006843917,0.0007112199,0.001534905,0.003833272,0.006832971,0.001290395,0.003633528,0.01084337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01333821,0.0002201775,0.0004237926,0.0008476279,0.0251047,0.01038598,0.004810271,0.01318386,0.003581364],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001941388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001898366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002501097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002471916,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975509,0.0008033931,0.0001379042,0.000645162,0.0006569841,0.0002055334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99534,0.001935171,0.000406679,0.0008005354,0.001020384,0.0004972937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004392187,0.000009173614,0.0004200707,0.00005761748,0.0000104542,0.00007355704,0.002591001,0.00007466511,0.000201044,0.9392366,0.04202821,0.01525365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001977981,0.00005270338,0.0008235349,0.0001788834,0.00001109386,0.0003382613,0.001828954,0.0003007322,0.0003950402,0.576534,0.4194938,0.00002309967],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01394318,0.03871218,0.02951803,0.3941294,0.02880185,0.00004720037,0.0002013789,0.0003442644,0.4943025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5986943,0.01484883,0.01057972,0.1248613,0.02988322,0.0001946515,0.0002002329,0.000624705,0.2201129],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01084337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03627467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092610242","doi":"10.1145/1035134.1035136","title":"The obstacles and myths of usability and software engineering","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":229,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Usability; Computer science; Usability engineering; Software engineering; Component-based usability testing; Mythology; Software; Pluralistic walkthrough; Usability inspection; Human–computer interaction; Programming language; History","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed Seffah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eduard Metzker","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02199353188690443,"gpt":0.2642335775236032,"spread":0.2422400456366987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05350162,0.0008706528,0.001013456,0.004214439,0.006192832,0.01572166,0.002043524,0.007349635,0.001943188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1069754,0.0008869075,0.0007017476,0.002562198,0.1047222,0.0391746,0.01007651,0.01898857,0.0008155078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005001407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007364776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003586142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002483747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9255083,0.05302649,0.002610792,0.002792723,0.01424877,0.001812932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.801918,0.1685648,0.005336418,0.009798163,0.01049475,0.003887919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004021686,0.00007286356,0.0006702683,0.0003208673,0.00002991663,0.0001002423,0.01462979,0.000446397,0.0001222317,0.9441367,0.01215867,0.02727186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002770147,0.00004832494,0.0003749892,0.0004762581,0.000009328091,0.000124756,0.005701181,0.0005396687,0.0001328265,0.953052,0.03948554,0.0000275248],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02704411,0.08325659,0.06622116,0.7004122,0.003524672,0.0001242571,0.00005034896,0.0002109407,0.1191558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.816064,0.04263682,0.05360353,0.06858481,0.005275275,0.0007960475,0.00004154446,0.0003712768,0.01262684],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05350162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.282947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047003964","doi":"10.1145/2076450.2076469","title":"Programming by optimization","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":226,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Holger H. Hoos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03999092086229857,"gpt":0.3033604240854069,"spread":0.2633695032231084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002302106,0.001762719,0.000916209,0.0009164551,0.0006007935,0.001723606,0.001312165,0.0008777355,0.0077256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007838326,0.0006463342,0.001057389,0.00112754,0.00184833,0.001745925,0.002087391,0.002932572,0.002341715],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008011108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00203097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001064198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001793966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981453,0.0008243388,0.00009545336,0.0003385284,0.0004776461,0.0001187704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975132,0.001791611,0.0001415198,0.0003465083,0.0001535404,0.00005370444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008069759,0.0001171836,0.000631406,0.0005562712,0.000122304,0.0000914542,0.0001497364,0.3192759,0.002978945,0.418823,0.01999417,0.237179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005250968,0.00005502096,0.00008531352,0.00009232097,0.00002911893,0.00006203258,0.00003326561,0.5519335,0.001891568,0.4212334,0.02451346,0.00001841165],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001353763,0.0002731346,0.9906131,0.0004207484,0.00006679607,0.00008200768,0.00004056455,0.0004107131,0.00673914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07120201,0.0008514299,0.917836,0.0004752086,0.0001487475,0.0006331189,0.000235329,0.0008420941,0.007776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02584469,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169230786","doi":"10.1145/2714560","title":"Framing sustainability as a property of software quality","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Green IT and Sustainability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Framing (construction); Sustainability; Computer science; Software; Software quality; Business; Software development; Engineering; Programming language; Biology; Civil engineering; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Patricia Lago","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sedef Akinli Koçak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ivica Crnković","is_ca":false},{"name":"Birgit Penzenstadler","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06238472254005423,"gpt":0.3244806711102615,"spread":0.2620959485702073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006016372,0.0009281757,0.000521694,0.003686009,0.002742195,0.007728247,0.002094044,0.00378454,0.005461375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008234438,0.0003521065,0.001269044,0.002482723,0.02129877,0.01051363,0.005028593,0.004906733,0.0006247087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004803259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003809136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005683794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006343143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955052,0.002407406,0.0001756464,0.0005360479,0.0008872429,0.0004885116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941842,0.002659859,0.0006671266,0.0009427362,0.001069186,0.0004769976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000109275,0.000004553087,0.00008364835,0.000008079198,0.000001669576,0.00001276391,0.0002598939,0.0004724617,0.00004086056,0.9975744,0.0003336769,0.001206881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003462246,0.0000111727,0.0001891211,0.00004585823,0.000006403378,0.00002775086,0.0003732188,0.00140192,0.000127473,0.9717434,0.02606112,0.000009170037],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01675815,0.001706003,0.6069531,0.04581711,0.0008152321,0.0001116626,0.000202334,0.0002382901,0.3273981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8478019,0.001979257,0.1232647,0.003596917,0.0009827678,0.0003614054,0.0001299823,0.0002462534,0.02163686],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007728247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03485024,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043312149","doi":"10.1145/2209249.2209268","title":"Large-scale complex IT systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Computer science; Scale (ratio); Geography; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Ian Sommerville","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dave Cliff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Radu Călinescu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Justin Keen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tim Kelly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marta Kwiatkowska","is_ca":false},{"name":"John McDermid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard F. Paige","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1722160000218317,"gpt":0.3658577035858895,"spread":0.1936417035640578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009114176,0.0003119668,0.0003421576,0.0005064348,0.0008462694,0.0030917,0.0006492671,0.0006940468,0.00697208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007179342,0.0003126665,0.0003109266,0.0007498126,0.001683645,0.004409854,0.002031764,0.001437731,0.001066125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001073786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001160836,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002777315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002291555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991751,0.0002534163,0.000031427,0.0001637059,0.0002987683,0.0000775239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967365,0.001687211,0.000252243,0.000711755,0.0003558894,0.0002564291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007174315,0.00007301415,0.004928796,0.0002964358,0.0001096428,0.0007893523,0.0009507542,0.1173524,0.00607258,0.7986891,0.01451655,0.05614956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003015504,0.00004550393,0.003552753,0.00005591973,0.00003177265,0.0002162567,0.0005907371,0.2164234,0.001031026,0.7279481,0.05004384,0.00003045189],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2934494,0.003485346,0.5589916,0.01802929,0.0006147021,0.0002364364,0.0009978113,0.002625221,0.1215703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9542094,0.001261672,0.03559412,0.000476768,0.0002311025,0.0001009399,0.0004064131,0.0001603942,0.007559176],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00697208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02332389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070787093","doi":"10.1145/1060710.1060716","title":"Scale-free geometry in OO programs","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Scale (ratio); Computer graphics (images); Geometry; Programming language; Engineering drawing; Mathematics; Engineering; Cartography; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Alex Potanin","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Noble","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcus Frean","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Biddle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04378453855222991,"gpt":0.2895007338208802,"spread":0.2457161952686502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000723019,0.0003029367,0.0003946142,0.000874771,0.00117984,0.002745453,0.0006883443,0.0009832573,0.003055897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004420485,0.0005940355,0.0006113173,0.0008917595,0.005819786,0.005659862,0.002563112,0.001431571,0.0004672596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009744602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004913185,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001544714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001031132,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989864,0.0002154163,0.000066525,0.0002236483,0.0004017561,0.0001060905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978524,0.00104457,0.0002229013,0.000506371,0.0002018202,0.0001719008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001580567,0.000007991568,0.0002702325,0.00003439952,0.000003621246,0.00009230502,0.0004101309,0.004264233,0.001277966,0.98461,0.0005364945,0.008476853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001688528,0.00002064612,0.0003547058,0.0000138696,0.000007139497,0.0001203221,0.000103208,0.01163066,0.001470195,0.9733782,0.0128708,0.00001329719],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1601278,0.001233724,0.7793911,0.002053752,0.0001409035,0.00006539955,0.0001261362,0.001104244,0.05575692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8911488,0.0008315696,0.09494268,0.0003069697,0.0001940122,0.0001113954,0.000140045,0.0004007823,0.01192368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003055897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01022303,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963535891","doi":"10.1145/1297797.1297801","title":"The impact of size and volatility on IT project performance","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Volatility (finance); Computer science; Econometrics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Chris Sauer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Gemino","is_ca":true},{"name":"Blaize Horner Reich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05259843206168942,"gpt":0.3677687130616387,"spread":0.3151702809999493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005799309,0.0002861777,0.0002485775,0.00126237,0.0004331702,0.002415188,0.000428135,0.000869865,0.001842967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0636883,0.00021916,0.0003058302,0.001132897,0.000631349,0.001593653,0.0009565701,0.001187801,0.0003693799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008466851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000897179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001763072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003403379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964089,0.001720969,0.0002286693,0.0002062078,0.0009292268,0.0005061117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8679932,0.09415625,0.02404045,0.002691444,0.004226067,0.00689267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006928169,0.0003718395,0.9503345,0.00004218012,0.0002030427,0.0003502516,0.0006612633,0.01198149,0.002341562,0.002107339,0.0007704866,0.03014312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002508136,0.0009178052,0.9684083,0.00002743014,0.0001181851,0.0002411482,0.001170053,0.0221724,0.00128051,0.004953908,0.0006313507,0.00005392718],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959087,0.000239848,0.0008294221,0.000331543,0.000008642405,0.000008421426,0.0000390511,0.0000122571,0.002622032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996805,0.00004828521,0.0001040695,0.00001051818,0.000007354492,0.000002024753,0.00001831079,0.000003820142,0.0001251412],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005799309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03067005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209192400","doi":"10.1145/3485628","title":"MIP* = RE","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Army Research Office; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Computer science; Complexity class; Mathematical proof; Quantum entanglement; Theoretical computer science; Verifiable secret sharing; Quantum complexity theory; Decidability; Cryptography; Probabilistic logic; Computational complexity theory; Recursively enumerable language; Discrete mathematics; Quantum; Mathematics; Algorithm; Quantum computer; Programming language; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Zhengfeng Ji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anand Natarajan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Vidick","is_ca":false},{"name":"John C. Wright","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henry Yuen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0759074459117106,"gpt":0.3100415070347768,"spread":0.2341340611230662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009999474,0.001171299,0.00097671,0.001079196,0.00238147,0.005638745,0.001750585,0.001728159,0.5023199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003718757,0.0006412886,0.001140053,0.001366849,0.001204361,0.009665167,0.00476596,0.003215654,0.3637773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001685705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001439724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002103844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001757098,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984766,0.0001941844,0.0001011269,0.0005430923,0.0003739125,0.0003111409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985575,0.000199427,0.00009225259,0.0004904498,0.0004869511,0.0001734173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024901,0.00006141877,0.0004681779,0.0003429764,0.00002746404,0.0003578659,0.0002179086,0.0002451073,0.001304528,0.1764693,0.7119474,0.1083088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001518915,0.00001586655,0.0001817811,0.00003885075,0.00000963443,0.0002874013,0.0001017762,0.0002410584,0.001247599,0.02031579,0.97753,0.00001511301],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00287904,0.0005022315,0.02870775,0.007255131,0.007278926,0.000330375,0.00977981,0.008806838,0.9344599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04833868,0.001135034,0.02029458,0.004826395,0.002190588,0.0004231195,0.01444112,0.00931953,0.899031],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5023199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338858629","doi":"10.1145/2659897","title":"Certificate transparency","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Cryptography and Data Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Apache (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Computer science; Certificate; Computer security; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"Ben Laurie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1273299418084081,"gpt":0.2974916278556979,"spread":0.1701616860472897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01041613,0.00104087,0.001623197,0.001839156,0.002456111,0.009624463,0.003610275,0.003723069,0.03153468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07537174,0.001122243,0.001027397,0.00231079,0.003027773,0.0211423,0.009971621,0.007371455,0.01885504],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002780856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009511325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001451406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001162718,"domain_scores_codex":[0.977019,0.005239265,0.001923164,0.002797741,0.009716713,0.003304166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9037605,0.02188907,0.004417015,0.05575146,0.01190356,0.002278418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002193137,0.0003735923,0.003737828,0.0006992299,0.0001006865,0.0007975452,0.0009199994,0.005909391,0.009023492,0.7311547,0.1434974,0.1015931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004833661,0.0002253609,0.00106887,0.0003878062,0.0001385924,0.001429358,0.000448789,0.0313944,0.03812983,0.6575138,0.268608,0.0001717313],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03817343,0.002452218,0.6460698,0.01792279,0.003541642,0.001801992,0.02072824,0.04539278,0.2239171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8482567,0.001356591,0.05182228,0.002884221,0.00101356,0.0008803107,0.01101961,0.002787637,0.07997911],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03153468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.105494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040717637","doi":"10.1145/1216016.1216017","title":"Spam and the ongoing battle for the inbox","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Spam and Phishing Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Battle; Computer science; Computer security; Internet privacy; Data science; History","authors":[{"name":"Joshua Goodman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gordon V. Cormack","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Heckerman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04140004503516648,"gpt":0.2955549490639394,"spread":0.2541549040287729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006024315,0.0006494645,0.0008315524,0.002384044,0.007573642,0.01437855,0.001061307,0.007385735,0.02027646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01755431,0.0004417812,0.0003739127,0.001508391,0.01127553,0.0281197,0.003879155,0.006946246,0.008891145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002998193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002400041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002788653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003616286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970848,0.0009935938,0.00007417538,0.0003015113,0.001120281,0.0004256932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908203,0.003548621,0.0007329948,0.0009863264,0.001964937,0.001946736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001741366,0.0001014706,0.004594515,0.0002196796,0.00003668443,0.0002340129,0.005897738,0.0004163216,0.001182124,0.4645686,0.3249402,0.1976345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001738313,0.00005247604,0.003005943,0.0004195203,0.00001848321,0.0006168935,0.005379097,0.0008265704,0.0006618007,0.2464852,0.7424684,0.00004842524],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03681953,0.05241433,0.01526056,0.7201851,0.008015345,0.00003306196,0.000259795,0.0006971155,0.1663152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6353369,0.04602165,0.01131548,0.09912462,0.02741492,0.00009100622,0.0003121576,0.0007187198,0.1796646],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02027646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06783152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005824945","doi":"10.1145/501317.501349","title":"Global Virtual Teams","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","field":"Engineering","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Coping (psychology); Advice (programming); Computer science; Knowledge management; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Engineering; Psychotherapist","authors":[{"name":"Line Dubé","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guy Paré","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01671868439909212,"gpt":0.2538952461112657,"spread":0.2371765617121736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006287273,0.0003992139,0.0002843105,0.0006662656,0.006714779,0.006539528,0.00116436,0.001358508,0.01647713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008997113,0.0002371419,0.0002746044,0.001035342,0.003880163,0.005668755,0.009950112,0.001966559,0.001661577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001937626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002997091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001687569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004486563,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940882,0.003596731,0.0001374601,0.0005070402,0.0004060294,0.001264628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912348,0.00204351,0.0007501354,0.0008722461,0.0008167059,0.004282578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003245346,0.0002354366,0.04041858,0.0005079699,0.00008790485,0.00267086,0.3643582,0.002963505,0.002452071,0.3545924,0.0806979,0.1506907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006379497,0.0004588584,0.01529618,0.0004116796,0.00003406483,0.0008225156,0.3606937,0.001252956,0.0006510209,0.07257574,0.5476767,0.00006276533],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5700002,0.001326585,0.03857081,0.02501788,0.001731902,0.000470092,0.0003383857,0.0004821017,0.3620621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9724361,0.0002668272,0.002674737,0.001667216,0.00008780594,0.0001342459,0.0001083923,0.00006711948,0.02255764],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01647713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05512154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044177754","doi":"10.1145/3360311","title":"Threats of a replication crisis in empirical computer science","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Computer science; Empirical research; Biology; Virology; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Andy Cockburn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre Dragicevic","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lonni Besançon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl Gutwin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5130321443891269,"gpt":0.5065862083389177,"spread":0.006445936050209267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.6676168,0.001623873,0.004629797,0.00655891,0.008131582,0.01289364,0.007907079,0.01893243,0.01142495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.9058226,0.002716526,0.002830043,0.00859548,0.03658274,0.03091656,0.01615675,0.0246004,0.004267756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007937277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02699501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004951091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003284375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.3649932,0.4850619,0.02800175,0.03932892,0.07702129,0.005592878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.03548659,0.7647032,0.03150794,0.1217424,0.04208179,0.004478162],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"reproducibility","domain_candidate":"reproducibility","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003990127,0.0006617086,0.04158396,0.003309017,0.002067803,0.001234387,0.01410025,0.00355179,0.001041541,0.6796193,0.1149246,0.1339155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001767783,0.0004920686,0.006535345,0.002428613,0.000333174,0.0005820689,0.002408135,0.006935512,0.0008880477,0.9051128,0.07235245,0.0001639194],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03248055,0.01249193,0.11191,0.7625963,0.01139214,0.002615051,0.001584463,0.001078837,0.06385082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6921596,0.003173115,0.09330513,0.1800671,0.01520522,0.008048299,0.00105632,0.0007686869,0.006216616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3323832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4098877,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"reproducibility","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"reproducibility","study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W3112520120","doi":"10.1145/3434642","title":"The future is big graphs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Waterloo","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Computer science; Big data; Data mining","authors":[{"name":"Sherif Sakr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Angela Bonifati","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hannes Voigt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandru Iosup","is_ca":false},{"name":"Khaled Ammar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Renzo Angles","is_ca":false},{"name":"Walid G. Aref","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcelo Arenas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maciej Besta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Boncz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Khuzaima Daudjee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emanuele Della Valle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefania Dumbrava","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olaf Hartig","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernhard Haslhofer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tim Hegeman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan Hidders","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katja Hose","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adriana Iamnitchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vasiliki Kalavri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hugo Kapp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wim Martens","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. TAMER ÖZSU","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric Peukert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Plantikow","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohamed Ragab","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matei Ripeanu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Semih Salihoğlu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christian Schulz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Petra Selmer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan Sequeda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joshua Shinavier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gábor Szárnyas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Riccardo Tommasini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonino Tumeo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandru Uta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ana Lucia Vărbănescu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hsiang‐Yun Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nikolay Yakovets","is_ca":false},{"name":"Da Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eiko Yoneki","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0262475119673398,"gpt":0.2651093371293197,"spread":0.2388618251619799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007913732,0.000834813,0.001033063,0.001870344,0.002722195,0.007211911,0.002409007,0.004464176,0.01973106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03050114,0.0007099941,0.0006796123,0.002413703,0.00713389,0.03617739,0.006397156,0.00682635,0.00735206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001939831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002441772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00370517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962839,0.001250317,0.00009090354,0.0005986728,0.001276772,0.0004995234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9704283,0.014532,0.0008014298,0.006175839,0.00427067,0.003791785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000204819,0.0000674461,0.001257933,0.0006926771,0.00007204113,0.0001271498,0.0005978203,0.004099139,0.002156075,0.5207117,0.342995,0.1270182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001567719,0.00002506135,0.0004820013,0.0002067367,0.00001616901,0.0001092066,0.0007209374,0.005831504,0.0007910514,0.7183923,0.2733688,0.00004055414],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.02314564,0.1063579,0.3078909,0.4528985,0.01714486,0.0001526129,0.002436728,0.005697962,0.08427496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4817185,0.08578528,0.2698524,0.08724675,0.01815892,0.0003686694,0.004503118,0.004166299,0.04820006],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01973106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06600702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1892875445","doi":"10.1145/3310974","title":"Fully device independent quantum key distribution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Air Force Civil Engineer Center; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Quantum key distribution; Quantum cryptography; Computer science; Quantum entanglement; Randomness; Key (lock); Protocol (science); Theoretical computer science; Quantum; Key distribution; Quantum network; Quantum information; Computer security; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Public-key cryptography; Physics; Encryption","authors":[{"name":"Umesh Vazirani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Vidick","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02538803910789236,"gpt":0.2814041810605781,"spread":0.2560161419526858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002421566,0.0005276086,0.000987448,0.0006919895,0.001124019,0.003382047,0.002123781,0.00195583,0.006176852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006698772,0.0006538013,0.0008537621,0.0007981813,0.0053958,0.005646774,0.004537242,0.003039794,0.00222394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001464954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001904848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003581496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002881852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959423,0.000884005,0.0001726762,0.0006768235,0.001884443,0.0004398749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945721,0.002177612,0.0003471225,0.001992862,0.0007894404,0.0001208977],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004419728,0.00002085901,0.00008317973,0.0000974119,0.00001400717,0.00004791419,0.00005734326,0.005685208,0.003411636,0.9817331,0.001382069,0.007423152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000682697,0.00009473781,0.0002106347,0.00008767298,0.00002481555,0.0002163041,0.00003403997,0.118445,0.0104264,0.8507735,0.01955847,0.000060135],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02039504,0.001158646,0.9164225,0.001943005,0.0003956651,0.0001999517,0.0003868993,0.0006311237,0.05846711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8623598,0.002161496,0.1137029,0.001135818,0.0004692797,0.0004358893,0.0003797177,0.0001736729,0.01918152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006176852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02066368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059210005","doi":"10.1145/944217.944243","title":"Evaluating modeling techniques based on models of learning","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Domain (mathematical analysis); Grammar; Test (biology); Machine learning; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Gemino","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yair Wand","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1975873328404231,"gpt":0.372712511628928,"spread":0.1751251787885049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009885469,0.001383438,0.0007227145,0.002944092,0.0004546456,0.003212603,0.001611952,0.002202166,0.002870468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1186259,0.0004058849,0.001215198,0.001822334,0.000622226,0.007081771,0.002071537,0.001582971,0.0008482756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001472152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001607473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002645472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003209576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9886779,0.006962406,0.0006123111,0.0008776077,0.002692134,0.000177679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8659906,0.1148874,0.005097114,0.008254195,0.004940864,0.0008299336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003799654,0.006134857,0.04792151,0.002131129,0.002672653,0.0001748955,0.002655853,0.4176157,0.01751147,0.0243771,0.005071808,0.4699334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006537289,0.003389205,0.01230059,0.0003513906,0.0008901376,0.000219764,0.001009326,0.9317668,0.01435411,0.02806263,0.006845488,0.0001568587],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6807297,0.001900265,0.299045,0.0006874647,0.0001394022,0.00104018,0.0008865726,0.002682045,0.01288933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8030939,0.0007313159,0.1920238,0.0001384357,0.00003153081,0.0005497893,0.001737929,0.0002873034,0.001406005],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009885469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05228001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321428174","doi":"10.1145/2093548.2093574","title":"The grand challenge of computer Go","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Sixth Framework Programme; Seventh Framework Programme","keywords":"Monte Carlo tree search; Computer science; Monte Carlo method; Tree (set theory); Artificial intelligence; Game tree; Theoretical computer science; Machine learning; Game theory; Mathematical economics; Sequential game; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Sylvain Gelly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Levente Kocsis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc Schoenauer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michèle Sébag","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Silver","is_ca":false},{"name":"Csaba Szepesvári","is_ca":true},{"name":"Olivier Teytaud","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1080938249366108,"gpt":0.3387268185554478,"spread":0.230632993618837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002238341,0.0006001252,0.0005309742,0.0008786664,0.002338044,0.00520029,0.001477428,0.00274154,0.01475915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01084428,0.0002450868,0.0004326897,0.0008941354,0.006414582,0.008954646,0.00411369,0.004552156,0.003436193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002292123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002440575,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00499732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004714589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980136,0.0007870733,0.00005472502,0.0003046271,0.0005694234,0.0002705092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969277,0.001568458,0.00008617606,0.0003970624,0.0005593401,0.0004612772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006847148,0.00002841342,0.0002859284,0.0001076421,0.00001258078,0.0000453618,0.000423668,0.00284534,0.0003641457,0.8788971,0.04588757,0.07103378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002121327,0.00004383238,0.0003659351,0.0002186287,0.000009040286,0.0001738511,0.0006147128,0.00969094,0.0006510264,0.5960301,0.392148,0.00003265473],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04608418,0.03684025,0.1834471,0.1884936,0.004700725,0.0001411947,0.000434045,0.001549721,0.538309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6803277,0.02533627,0.1333265,0.02025596,0.003223656,0.0002977232,0.0007015534,0.001502387,0.1350284],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01475915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04937428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992198244","doi":"10.1145/1089107.1089137","title":"Community","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sense of community; Sociology; Identity (music); Interpersonal ties; Interpersonal communication; Social psychology; Media studies; Psychology; Communication; Aesthetics; Social science; Art","authors":[{"name":"Barry Wellman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1273556747837442,"gpt":0.371308575725377,"spread":0.2439529009416328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001650826,0.0006814737,0.0004606697,0.004039046,0.004787089,0.005830569,0.001950573,0.001452075,0.1193306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008810725,0.0003131832,0.0004777295,0.004086115,0.001430525,0.006358513,0.007654877,0.001089187,0.02988093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00435577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009280764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01697769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974166,0.0005631156,0.0001459332,0.0005876853,0.0009376721,0.0003489948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968982,0.000403803,0.0002859427,0.0005675369,0.001154039,0.0006905037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008769383,0.0001025754,0.005509236,0.0004858023,0.00004667072,0.0002736865,0.006713183,0.0005165589,0.0009132391,0.2459313,0.3613392,0.3780809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009589533,0.00001637339,0.001411122,0.0001733102,0.00001309076,0.000165844,0.001791146,0.0004882374,0.0001833769,0.02627217,0.9694578,0.00001791429],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01805042,0.003154512,0.06439894,0.006318561,0.001574424,0.001683131,0.01187728,0.003745159,0.8891976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3182401,0.004097224,0.08972729,0.003532717,0.0006511969,0.001746336,0.0233219,0.001191692,0.5574915],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1193306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999378860","doi":"10.1145/1666420.1666446","title":"Using the forest to see the trees","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems; Office of Naval Research; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Computer science; Object (grammar); Artificial intelligence; Context (archaeology); Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition; Probabilistic logic; Computer vision; Object detection; Space (punctuation); Machine learning; Pattern recognition (psychology); Geography","authors":[{"name":"Antonio Torralba","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin Murphy","is_ca":true},{"name":"William T. Freeman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09117393012537497,"gpt":0.3782707714526707,"spread":0.2870968413272957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005940461,0.0007600684,0.0006609077,0.001818212,0.001364428,0.002986984,0.001228356,0.001563579,0.01592133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003269459,0.0005427279,0.0007855409,0.001431562,0.00183853,0.007742942,0.001801097,0.001939297,0.00461907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006521611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006915837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004640053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009066888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996492,0.0001032234,0.00001512692,0.0001069321,0.00007940566,0.00004622746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990277,0.0004992773,0.00005989431,0.000208637,0.0001191377,0.00008532156],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003649742,0.00007670833,0.002569112,0.0005721063,0.00009824684,0.0006535451,0.001251328,0.03357642,0.008541328,0.4185234,0.07309223,0.4606807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004583537,0.00005613842,0.0009367547,0.0001889742,0.00003427048,0.0007582497,0.000351775,0.09950554,0.002810311,0.7254303,0.1698196,0.00006226159],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009401532,0.004241331,0.9529853,0.003064678,0.000554042,0.00006579006,0.00055145,0.004993564,0.02414216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.200622,0.005068858,0.7763067,0.001536284,0.0004728795,0.0001346148,0.001177987,0.001123206,0.01355738],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01592133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05326211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256321336","doi":"10.1145/636772.636794","title":"Introduction","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Graphical user interface; User interface; Human–computer interaction; Wireless network; World Wide Web; Wireless; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Roel Vertegaal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02940575865702235,"gpt":0.2875001112121235,"spread":0.2580943525551012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001855793,0.001062333,0.0005702369,0.001306908,0.002083373,0.006804196,0.00278206,0.003589083,0.3987153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008336633,0.0003548463,0.0006870784,0.001534121,0.001106353,0.005520692,0.003372623,0.002283276,0.264638],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001979631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002877546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003247193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002712145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977301,0.0002411889,0.0001144088,0.000573126,0.00105665,0.0002846114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960127,0.0005270247,0.0001782204,0.0005250006,0.00203858,0.000718481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001047558,0.00009437948,0.001129979,0.0004620508,0.000009571113,0.0002090714,0.0007035537,0.0002796706,0.001134573,0.06756068,0.6306685,0.2976432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004095667,0.00002009896,0.0003529944,0.0001340808,0.000002782161,0.000158898,0.0001535351,0.00006569048,0.0001587861,0.00577144,0.99317,0.00000759355],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003425586,0.007964149,0.02630297,0.01996588,0.01141656,0.0005409355,0.005015086,0.00373058,0.9216383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02574242,0.008081255,0.01313774,0.01037672,0.003333776,0.0004648091,0.00752225,0.0009314921,0.9304096],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6012846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8576596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970936941","doi":"10.1145/1735223.1735237","title":"Is mobile email addiction overlooked?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Internet privacy; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Ofir Turel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander Serenko","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03425586829714587,"gpt":0.3576506417865642,"spread":0.3233947734894184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026601,0.0001048114,0.0003819779,0.001546197,0.0009457226,0.001858903,0.0005516249,0.00136162,0.002869976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02864386,0.0003498319,0.0002287569,0.002247763,0.001074413,0.003432369,0.0009760383,0.001410521,0.0002681787],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006386912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001408648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007469723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01321386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975724,0.001016708,0.0001970458,0.0002063396,0.0004651264,0.0005424704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9874548,0.005547781,0.00425891,0.00041127,0.001159272,0.001168038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004690606,0.0001370415,0.9539817,0.0001439564,0.00003578041,0.0006970997,0.00725453,0.00001309903,0.0001728879,0.001434952,0.001040078,0.03504203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005500473,0.0001505087,0.9550337,0.0007314721,0.00007403203,0.002467503,0.03551571,0.0001791595,0.00009281244,0.001440709,0.004294922,0.00001397136],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848536,0.002700257,0.0002089834,0.007828712,0.00008731178,0.00001488334,0.00007062205,0.000003359702,0.00423217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975685,0.00137594,0.00006190789,0.000703162,0.00005547752,0.000008125777,0.00001819082,0.000002084111,0.0002064892],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007469723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01485246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801799987","doi":"10.1145/3225619","title":"Blockchain revolution without the blockchain?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Blockchain; Computer science; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Hanna Hałaburda","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0280830498084083,"gpt":0.2834062706980611,"spread":0.2553232208896528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003071383,0.000384568,0.000461627,0.0004919528,0.001585569,0.004284339,0.0008750162,0.003872208,0.02220446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009073596,0.0002330229,0.0003523899,0.0006010896,0.007006582,0.01793502,0.002452349,0.005961925,0.006704511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001781754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002389579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001593279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00167307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983784,0.0005605922,0.00003506355,0.000281568,0.0004521714,0.0002921577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977267,0.0008042454,0.0001603395,0.0006483046,0.0003041726,0.0003562095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004568949,0.00001582429,0.00007668782,0.0000490497,0.000007605385,0.00003996305,0.0001070724,0.000372791,0.0001893174,0.967828,0.01624127,0.01502671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002396706,0.00002519184,0.0001138532,0.0001114092,0.000004457507,0.00006140659,0.0001752283,0.0008341387,0.0004107016,0.8816549,0.1165735,0.00001127605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.03273945,0.02642103,0.053307,0.4720703,0.008275725,0.0000681012,0.0003510338,0.0006407141,0.4061268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8214884,0.02552132,0.01404405,0.0361291,0.004307077,0.0001678661,0.0002040569,0.0003619906,0.09777611],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02220446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07428133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065105974","doi":"10.1145/948383.948407","title":"TransLight","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canarie","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Computer network; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Tom DeFanti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cees de Laat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joe Mambretti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kees Neggers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bill St. Arnaud","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02663820684386492,"gpt":0.2518238076245937,"spread":0.2251856007807287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001396281,0.0005676778,0.0003910625,0.0007948633,0.00189442,0.003414469,0.0009145082,0.001602934,0.4002066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001667304,0.0002704162,0.0004709375,0.0006308185,0.0008759441,0.002117976,0.00165521,0.002374958,0.1658859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001004479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001698693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002695865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006681372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991946,0.00009131851,0.00001348541,0.0001728575,0.0003387885,0.000189018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986318,0.0001658714,0.00003934294,0.0002543726,0.0004538031,0.0004548811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008372717,0.0001686847,0.0006569672,0.000167711,0.00001121159,0.0002726851,0.0002504298,0.0001723583,0.01239245,0.02791917,0.8671427,0.09000839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007192041,0.0001753259,0.0005445078,0.00002674247,0.000006108893,0.00009336529,0.0001204743,0.000284483,0.003206219,0.002522363,0.9929364,0.00001208829],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00583976,0.0004846592,0.008103954,0.009457226,0.003909952,0.0002905944,0.006742082,0.006426821,0.9587451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01502127,0.0003906176,0.002856063,0.002399527,0.000325099,0.0001378191,0.004851783,0.001438481,0.9725794],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4002066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964232008","doi":"10.1145/1646353.1646371","title":"Managing contention for shared resources on multicore processors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Multi-core processor; Parallel computing; Scheduling (production processes); Shared memory; Processor scheduling; Distributed computing; Computer architecture; Operating system; Schedule","authors":[{"name":"Alexandra Fedorova","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sergey Blagodurov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sergey Zhuravlev","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05481865445768931,"gpt":0.3192291403300004,"spread":0.2644104858723111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001432513,0.0005312731,0.0006716938,0.0006069145,0.001651142,0.001924369,0.002823209,0.0007632523,0.001982448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005871979,0.0003979258,0.0002920252,0.001013893,0.0007519829,0.003382883,0.002145519,0.001021238,0.0003329345],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000960755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001722562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00318641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008264361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989317,0.0002786098,0.00007873748,0.0001067643,0.0003115224,0.0002927004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967884,0.001156921,0.0002828935,0.0008351021,0.000662585,0.0002740628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001542256,0.0005471261,0.009390544,0.0007667138,0.0003221958,0.001196574,0.001226589,0.3322936,0.09341554,0.08288335,0.03342205,0.4429935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001505377,0.0002636717,0.001377086,0.00004279666,0.0001360939,0.0002344139,0.0003064625,0.9035376,0.02977609,0.04230792,0.02180858,0.0000586685],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4163066,0.00764975,0.5530865,0.002427294,0.0007928708,0.0001905746,0.0001462323,0.003062752,0.01633736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9323159,0.0009517282,0.06135014,0.0002186902,0.0002525013,0.00008276464,0.0001330855,0.0001801117,0.004515138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00318641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007575929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009063162","doi":"10.1145/1897816.1897844","title":"DRAM errors in the wild","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dram; Computer science; Universal memory; Dynamic random-access memory; Soft error; Server; Memory errors; Error detection and correction; Embedded system; Reliability engineering; Computer hardware; Memory management; Semiconductor memory; Interleaved memory; Operating system; Algorithm; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Bianca Schroeder","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eduardo Pinheiro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wolf-Dietrich Weber","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03917329381624861,"gpt":0.2571259789929169,"spread":0.2179526851766683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001120149,0.0003727338,0.0005353855,0.0014329,0.000831863,0.001871585,0.001071668,0.0009844871,0.003151139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01040076,0.0003401186,0.0002951771,0.00325979,0.001085713,0.003105286,0.001359022,0.001005803,0.001452185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001097505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004729759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004237714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003720378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973155,0.0002874993,0.0001655678,0.0007873899,0.001156339,0.0002877352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918233,0.001785272,0.002096855,0.001824968,0.002213219,0.0002563751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009862774,0.0002827103,0.6101103,0.0008411976,0.0004772854,0.001845467,0.003125472,0.06119426,0.0210031,0.01955267,0.06765696,0.2129243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000506051,0.0005642041,0.6917644,0.0005840278,0.0002478241,0.003901672,0.004891292,0.06027784,0.03098882,0.01439264,0.1919975,0.0003391851],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9477053,0.005920133,0.01386554,0.002639863,0.0006068802,0.00007356603,0.0101306,0.001328744,0.01772933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892471,0.0009518591,0.002445013,0.0006846438,0.00014962,0.00003221449,0.003168972,0.0002119203,0.003108639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004237714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01054162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984322306","doi":"10.1145/1164394.1164395","title":"Toward nature-inspired computing","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Distributed computing; Management science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jiming Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kwok Ching Tsui","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03320991751126964,"gpt":0.2681968438690373,"spread":0.2349869263577677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006386793,0.0002955302,0.0002801674,0.0004854667,0.0005391936,0.002225794,0.0007186322,0.001257995,0.002235458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00133454,0.0002395847,0.0003252466,0.0004294616,0.001939038,0.002453694,0.001763372,0.002602638,0.0008897841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008236856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008457212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008415494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001228278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997056,0.00007272644,0.00001007257,0.00004428781,0.0001362203,0.00003103794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996649,0.0001046173,0.00001718466,0.0000810385,0.00007529317,0.00005700781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002484243,0.00005063441,0.0004591223,0.0001258474,0.00001959651,0.00007585844,0.0002303657,0.01044587,0.003564296,0.9098936,0.01094487,0.06416509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001506233,0.00004108077,0.0002666665,0.00008675214,0.000009187705,0.00009666028,0.0001143365,0.06689832,0.002423158,0.70431,0.2257209,0.00001797257],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03603647,0.03424497,0.687574,0.03309936,0.003512752,0.000156407,0.0001591019,0.001245304,0.2039717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5117489,0.02711987,0.3901106,0.006115629,0.00154657,0.0003588267,0.0002328383,0.0002451524,0.06252168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002235458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007478416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385248297","doi":"10.1145/3571724","title":"The Principles of Data-Centric AI","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Data science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Hossein Jarrahi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Memariani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shion Guha","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1798954497282311,"gpt":0.3795690690161228,"spread":0.1996736192878917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0108238,0.0009551484,0.001063297,0.003499368,0.002392616,0.01069806,0.003768305,0.002533977,0.006571941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02042694,0.0008742764,0.001386358,0.00408256,0.01908518,0.01532885,0.007075816,0.00859076,0.002710153],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003725505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006582365,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004010417,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9917548,0.003130665,0.0007021301,0.001613902,0.002361729,0.0004368003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9781148,0.01074009,0.0007251545,0.006801172,0.002742471,0.0008763094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008846389,0.000009665869,0.0001095618,0.00007914467,0.00001142413,0.00001719334,0.0002658375,0.0007836336,0.0001197148,0.9856941,0.002061233,0.01083963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001001236,0.00001135842,0.00005156895,0.00008241818,0.00000886351,0.0000541195,0.00009920363,0.00358275,0.0003643818,0.9545491,0.04117417,0.00001198397],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.002150154,0.00442108,0.8924848,0.01543002,0.0006648221,0.0001823769,0.0003053536,0.0005433722,0.08381796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.278686,0.007210135,0.6804308,0.007092627,0.001696615,0.001061223,0.0007585994,0.0004829476,0.02258112],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0108238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05724239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002792344","doi":"10.1145/503124.503148","title":"Predicting how ontologies for the semantic web will evolve","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Semantic Web; Social Semantic Web; Semantic analytics; Semantic Web Stack; World Wide Web; Software engineering","authors":[{"name":"Henry Kim","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09624764549035814,"gpt":0.2870653645912726,"spread":0.1908177191009145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0081769,0.0003290504,0.0002366265,0.00189549,0.001665924,0.005008806,0.0007564898,0.002351665,0.002932349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03665512,0.0004076328,0.0004370008,0.001819228,0.002500308,0.02068644,0.001475665,0.003514785,0.0008023996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00406592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002843534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01401664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02226936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972222,0.001472641,0.0001637969,0.0002965361,0.0005447728,0.0003000548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9793122,0.01188969,0.001797988,0.001427038,0.00411205,0.001461023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000372507,0.0005608052,0.115306,0.0004349532,0.0001549377,0.0004438639,0.004375834,0.0845812,0.003753746,0.5614185,0.04123346,0.1873641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004605342,0.00007806214,0.03522157,0.0003148393,0.00005560811,0.0002493421,0.005601093,0.2260186,0.002842504,0.6723657,0.05707091,0.0001357667],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6706945,0.005571776,0.163818,0.08625494,0.0006865679,0.000569861,0.002199987,0.0006883043,0.06951614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9356042,0.002847823,0.05588146,0.001561642,0.0001375683,0.0001432712,0.001311463,0.0001267997,0.002385817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01401664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04324412,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049047048","doi":"10.1145/376134.376180","title":"More testing should be taught","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Queen (butterfly); Citation; Library science; Engine department; Operations research; History; Computer science; Engineering; Engineering management","authors":[{"name":"Terry Shepard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Margaret Lamb","is_ca":true},{"name":"Diane Kelly","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1874437479503524,"gpt":0.343054497838024,"spread":0.1556107498876716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005405,0.0007273618,0.0005797499,0.001255702,0.001853738,0.002063456,0.001824301,0.007147064,0.07900991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03325254,0.0005811456,0.000827521,0.0006820068,0.001192646,0.005204104,0.001864387,0.007345211,0.04169599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002426791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009445613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01155711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0202169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933093,0.0016803,0.0004037297,0.000729322,0.00325703,0.0006202683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9500573,0.008332584,0.002548446,0.005552564,0.02342614,0.01008291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007329118,0.0007707938,0.002811635,0.000253621,0.0000148584,0.000180027,0.0003988051,0.0003879687,0.002742184,0.005274165,0.7436163,0.2434762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000178405,0.0003785719,0.01753405,0.0009431541,0.00004401496,0.0007649208,0.0008863184,0.0008289749,0.00362174,0.01533318,0.9593824,0.0001042988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.008804234,0.002294138,0.02845965,0.7870411,0.01844284,0.000397707,0.000526065,0.005673681,0.1483607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07456217,0.003569156,0.05989756,0.5314282,0.007360627,0.0006603427,0.001486357,0.0017393,0.3192963],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07900991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2643145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013212701","doi":"10.1145/504729.504733","title":"Intelligent agents and financial risk monitoring systems","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Finance; Risk analysis (engineering); Business","authors":[{"name":"Huaiqing Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Mylopoulos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Shaoyi Liao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1207747198951177,"gpt":0.2551292053901217,"spread":0.1343544854950041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002018871,0.000682036,0.0006373759,0.0009623766,0.0008820065,0.004028449,0.0009819145,0.002957901,0.002273113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008401398,0.0004021052,0.0003611004,0.0009235422,0.001763314,0.003675843,0.001675488,0.001639674,0.000677081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009204053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000733763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001594972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001089542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984679,0.0006549775,0.0001152646,0.0002602944,0.0003723752,0.0001291336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960531,0.00213052,0.0007611118,0.0002849183,0.0005301054,0.000240244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002557432,0.0001846201,0.00579699,0.000293638,0.0002125662,0.0004774774,0.0007900188,0.1666933,0.002850386,0.6476731,0.0112686,0.1635035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000913457,0.00009288512,0.001447552,0.00007463728,0.00006928865,0.000195763,0.0002709078,0.338069,0.00141583,0.6227663,0.0354548,0.00005179414],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08144794,0.01293571,0.8084411,0.01775707,0.0009514745,0.000221005,0.0002777123,0.0009884994,0.07697939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8823851,0.004313919,0.1000889,0.001044081,0.0007734007,0.0002144303,0.0001932643,0.00004867489,0.01093812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004028449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01067692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965798541","doi":"10.1145/1167838.1167842","title":"Current trends in web data analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Customer churn and segmentation","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Current (fluid); Computer science; Data science; Geology; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Arun Sen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter A. Dacin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christos Pattichis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09939293288559362,"gpt":0.3399127552088232,"spread":0.2405198223232296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03244618,0.001224175,0.002139298,0.01704052,0.00168836,0.0141245,0.004100718,0.002984564,0.00699503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08158712,0.001260545,0.001545496,0.02465571,0.003925242,0.02092784,0.002687278,0.005079608,0.004451221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00498132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005675593,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0106855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01550459,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9754684,0.006438754,0.002792717,0.005736637,0.00873227,0.0008311628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7466351,0.166722,0.01225348,0.009582385,0.05917174,0.005635282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004360139,0.0003861843,0.07729369,0.005495279,0.0002488072,0.0001071286,0.00126232,0.002656074,0.003687834,0.03258485,0.06149662,0.8143452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009142463,0.0003248851,0.108734,0.005474988,0.0003616555,0.002262462,0.0112419,0.06045721,0.009446728,0.0708409,0.7303209,0.0004428452],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.08898673,0.4224415,0.2218039,0.1951252,0.005039268,0.000574654,0.01059584,0.007732233,0.04770055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3646289,0.3093775,0.2525121,0.02508124,0.01227852,0.0009202482,0.01672276,0.002327645,0.01615125],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03244618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1715938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024678590","doi":"10.1145/602421.602453","title":"Use of the SAND spatial browser for digital government applications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Data Management and Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Interface (matter); Spatial analysis; World Wide Web; The Internet; Information retrieval; Web browser; Spatial data infrastructure; Agency (philosophy); Remote sensing; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Hanan Samet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Houman Alborzi","is_ca":false},{"name":"František Brabec","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cláudio Esperança","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gı́sli R. Hjaltason","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank Morgan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Egemen Tanin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06115913605671689,"gpt":0.2656214992029471,"spread":0.2044623631462302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001274924,0.0008224365,0.0006141008,0.002378087,0.001048128,0.002848247,0.001316494,0.0006926853,0.03429292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006344968,0.000630008,0.0005879455,0.002271365,0.00057251,0.003980461,0.003218521,0.0007507932,0.01370687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001166935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002399675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01486314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02726689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988525,0.0002398223,0.000143229,0.0001435637,0.0004977111,0.0001231206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969698,0.001044764,0.0001070123,0.0007759066,0.0008760102,0.0002265869],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00099328,0.0002137819,0.006085733,0.0006103533,0.000115536,0.001564716,0.002546755,0.005225084,0.01409286,0.09889624,0.5719946,0.297661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001002552,0.00003084302,0.001176901,0.0001676836,0.0000562418,0.0006617409,0.0005599404,0.03212089,0.01560975,0.02151167,0.9279183,0.00008582085],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01902046,0.0005950134,0.5042453,0.001298211,0.0002838938,0.0005847484,0.008678502,0.3223422,0.1429517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2853117,0.001840712,0.5691838,0.001166941,0.0002018951,0.001506085,0.02050824,0.02098804,0.09929264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03429292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1147212,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986726438","doi":"10.1145/1042091.1042097","title":"Intelligent mobile crisis response systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Disaster Management and Resilience","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Crisis response; Property (philosophy); Computer science; Order (exchange); Computer security; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Public relations; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Yufei Yuan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian Detlor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05744141799195383,"gpt":0.368114031192712,"spread":0.3106726132007582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000609372,0.0009653019,0.0004711744,0.001089845,0.0007780156,0.002232259,0.001195768,0.001567312,0.01675831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00187636,0.0002541055,0.0002497244,0.0007111676,0.0004324227,0.002020684,0.002106691,0.0006962579,0.008155917],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005366371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006461882,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001380758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001840119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994997,0.00008964651,0.00003599286,0.0001072241,0.0001677906,0.00009969234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992678,0.0001329598,0.0001129628,0.000127769,0.0002595626,0.00009900389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007707574,0.0002962076,0.005583857,0.001073813,0.0002220893,0.0008308377,0.001081283,0.02111992,0.05471496,0.06500238,0.2177121,0.6315918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002479947,0.0008707197,0.004661565,0.0003876418,0.0002165872,0.000913277,0.0008188101,0.1128078,0.01915691,0.04468816,0.8151059,0.0001247238],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06205226,0.008956968,0.713456,0.008938028,0.003493521,0.00183136,0.00438439,0.02742015,0.1694673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7586149,0.00580881,0.1351773,0.004169573,0.001221219,0.0009610851,0.006277306,0.0004092219,0.08736067],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01675831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05606216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337392435","doi":"10.1145/2909480","title":"Debugging distributed systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Software System Performance and Reliability","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Universities Space Research Association; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Debugging; Computer science; Visualization; Programming language; Algorithmic program debugging; Software engineering; Operating system; Embedded system; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Ivan Beschastnikh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patty Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuriy Brun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael D. Ernst","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03294595689119045,"gpt":0.2705241342350612,"spread":0.2375781773438707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001701427,0.001109,0.0005644538,0.002271382,0.0005300761,0.001623898,0.001333924,0.0006624079,0.0205093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006201248,0.0005261939,0.0006359406,0.001177593,0.0003452566,0.003046521,0.001947177,0.001661624,0.002969773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005017453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001110728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002785352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004520314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991272,0.0001942509,0.00004495986,0.0001307293,0.0004226544,0.00008024361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969518,0.001399698,0.000184695,0.0007009071,0.0006090696,0.0001537584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001041156,0.0001925331,0.007202424,0.0006813157,0.0001495205,0.0004198813,0.001452352,0.02174188,0.02779347,0.03667652,0.1868965,0.7157524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008452276,0.0004743457,0.007471987,0.0004161352,0.000188495,0.001467511,0.0004380742,0.4119724,0.08506588,0.06626943,0.4251624,0.0002280352],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02345855,0.000748831,0.6918621,0.0009338,0.0002716002,0.000130221,0.00389537,0.2560149,0.02268469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3884928,0.001854585,0.5463304,0.0005146959,0.0001846716,0.0002840326,0.010656,0.02163671,0.03004615],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0205093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06861043,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044899520","doi":"10.1145/3383444","title":"Why computing belongs within the social sciences","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Teaching and Learning Programming","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data science","authors":[{"name":"Randy Connolly","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1124173625215034,"gpt":0.3490799881637016,"spread":0.2366626256421982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006424933,0.0002679374,0.0003161399,0.001377763,0.005726542,0.009040489,0.0006494264,0.003625576,0.006632763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01867904,0.0002423964,0.0004091663,0.001218831,0.03271821,0.01114363,0.003674204,0.006000182,0.001773726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004192743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01145486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01087645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009798078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9934348,0.003388507,0.0001635518,0.0005027191,0.001543498,0.0009669745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9838225,0.009960428,0.0007088886,0.001389467,0.002237765,0.001880977],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001572987,0.00003435889,0.002519917,0.0001146495,0.00001156537,0.0001125861,0.008388753,0.0004046839,0.0004738336,0.9526251,0.01364349,0.02165526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007789469,0.00001963291,0.002669178,0.000238637,0.000006900462,0.0001290803,0.00785575,0.0005624806,0.0004617638,0.8446691,0.1433576,0.0000221487],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06396012,0.008318528,0.03989848,0.5137159,0.002729741,0.00008019778,0.00007449756,0.0002820683,0.3709405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9495339,0.005597417,0.007760578,0.02130277,0.001131303,0.00006786108,0.00004784707,0.0002575897,0.01430087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01087645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0339787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005123879","doi":"10.1145/1610252.1610270","title":"Maximizing power efficiency with asymmetric multicore systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Multi-core processor; Computer science; Parallel computing; Power (physics); Physics","authors":[{"name":"Alexandra Fedorova","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juan Carlos Sáez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Shelepov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manuel Prieto","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02929649833655015,"gpt":0.2773179701525419,"spread":0.2480214718159918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001298133,0.0006064762,0.0007080265,0.0003263851,0.0005174404,0.00147249,0.002146456,0.0007565172,0.004053121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005056982,0.0004159583,0.0002521074,0.0005852308,0.0008470717,0.004755529,0.001339066,0.001402166,0.0009292423],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005868758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006904547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003819398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008365274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990971,0.0002129407,0.00003703165,0.0001015028,0.0003875425,0.0001638838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980748,0.0006473002,0.0002026489,0.0004839571,0.000446174,0.0001451031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004951444,0.0003543751,0.00301906,0.0005283107,0.000152744,0.0002350385,0.0002955264,0.3373795,0.08330572,0.2873986,0.01111458,0.2757213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007342068,0.0001366725,0.0006271137,0.00005407004,0.00005755408,0.0001516532,0.0001562195,0.7140406,0.04268364,0.2221079,0.01986722,0.0000438007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1916022,0.002640149,0.7559818,0.004507258,0.0004262444,0.00007475063,0.0000829023,0.001325513,0.04335917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9015463,0.0008872257,0.09077705,0.0004948298,0.0001637722,0.00005759482,0.00005351299,0.0002482334,0.005771486],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004053121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01355904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977432432","doi":"10.1145/636772.636796","title":"Interacting with groups of computers","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Computer graphics (images)","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey S. Shell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ted Selker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roel Vertegaal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03550641651456508,"gpt":0.2750711930883131,"spread":0.239564776573748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005185651,0.0006020646,0.0003469186,0.0006126824,0.001534084,0.001666297,0.000593833,0.001010822,0.009398594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004280112,0.0002184311,0.0002978662,0.0004440818,0.0006639466,0.001934373,0.00241616,0.0005566786,0.002094612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003325719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003510169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003939755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003609957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993955,0.0002078442,0.00002252661,0.0001729529,0.00009275231,0.0001084068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987036,0.0005208783,0.0001373749,0.0002725541,0.0001536351,0.0002120102],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001512515,0.0008843539,0.09671488,0.0004626585,0.0003865442,0.002090629,0.03784036,0.01420514,0.2067839,0.02072489,0.01915171,0.5992425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002887724,0.003624704,0.17738,0.0003888363,0.000793451,0.003073163,0.06921196,0.2928314,0.1077361,0.0860342,0.2582888,0.0003485928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.832601,0.0004268104,0.1153323,0.001103906,0.0001861883,0.0002596579,0.0001041533,0.001895002,0.04809106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9609853,0.0001318575,0.02493519,0.0001693502,0.00004859953,0.00008848772,0.0001023786,0.00006350488,0.01347543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009398594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03144151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036431127","doi":"10.1145/2209249.2209261","title":"An information strategy for environmental sustainability","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Computer science; Business; Environmental resource management; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Richard T. Watson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacqueline Corbett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marie‐Claude Boudreau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jane Webster","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02558741293536286,"gpt":0.2899984766593972,"spread":0.2644110637240343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005656236,0.0005596551,0.0003236067,0.003033419,0.004247849,0.01100983,0.001480916,0.006806929,0.02381029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01429088,0.0002721481,0.0003470492,0.003106902,0.007089671,0.02182409,0.005620391,0.002822554,0.003942363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004873875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009231765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007622246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007011474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963815,0.002038673,0.000128185,0.0002841406,0.0008484277,0.0003190604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994059,0.003330831,0.0002603261,0.0005123324,0.001202018,0.0006354345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001282839,0.00001639453,0.0000973545,0.00006047733,0.000004437185,0.00006140686,0.0009630006,0.0002665416,0.0001060013,0.9395704,0.03761144,0.02122987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001888866,0.00002418356,0.0001717702,0.000228989,0.00001077634,0.00008307047,0.002822969,0.001153924,0.000393418,0.5000658,0.4950118,0.00001436436],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006882127,0.008405187,0.03904889,0.2104809,0.001158115,0.0002074643,0.0003104086,0.00029201,0.7332149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5972679,0.01351556,0.04757586,0.02650989,0.001567304,0.0006059806,0.0004790438,0.000284111,0.3121943],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02381029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07965338,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}