{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"a31aa9b2709d","filters":{"venue":"Comparative Cytogenetics"}},"results":[{"id":"W1991242770","doi":"10.3897/compcytogen.v6i3.3543","title":"Identifying parental chromosomes and genomic rearrangements in animal hybrid complexes of species with small genome size using Genomic In Situ Hybridization (GISH)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Cytogenetics","topic":"Chromosomal and Genetic Variations","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Biology; Genome; Ploidy; Metaphase; Chromosome; In situ hybridization; Genome size; Comparative genomic hybridization; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Genetics; Karyotype; Evolutionary biology; Fluorescence in situ hybridization; Gene; Fishery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1106052042957174,"gpt":0.2755028491544987,"spread":0.1648976448587812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001186883,0.0001788751,0.0003129082,0.00003739116,0.0001019758,0.00004287488,0.0001413839,0.00003340259,0.00008332757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000081804,0.00009931762,0.00003276659,0.0002634077,0.0001321649,0.00009257401,0.0001339116,0.00007381336,0.000004085404],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000825918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001534421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001943676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002537167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998861,0.00009692941,0.000351348,0.0002526568,0.0001318271,0.0003063008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995497,0.0001023763,0.0001599746,0.00005960964,0.00004983422,0.0000785182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002764233,0.00008565323,0.3895822,0.000008152599,0.00001151918,0.00000146762,0.0009263189,0.0002127999,0.609039,0.00003216492,6.813315e-7,0.00007238933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003750233,0.0001545811,0.9271016,0.00003411003,0.00001916034,0.00001591206,0.0009055462,0.0001518438,0.07084226,0.00007054468,0.0001410546,0.0001883238],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981396,0.001181522,0.00003496519,0.00002216621,0.0000418112,0.0003455587,0.00008130471,0.000009493223,0.0001436074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978791,0.0001149684,0.001778996,0.00001581787,0.0001108654,0.000008677583,0.0000745424,0.000002515408,0.00001446731],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5381967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4050055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318704924","doi":"10.3897/compcytogen.v7.i1.97165","title":"Karyotype differentiation in the Nothobranchius ugandensis species group (Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes), seasonal fishes from the east African inland plateau, in the context of phylogeny and biogeography","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Cytogenetics","topic":"Fish biology, ecology, and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University","funders":"Akademie Věd České Republiky; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Biology; Karyotype; Evolutionary biology; Cyprinodontiformes; Lineage (genetic); Phylogenetic tree; Phylogenetics; Zoology; Ecology; Chromosome; Genetics; Gene; Fishery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04644783370434089,"gpt":0.2510235416140285,"spread":0.2045757079096876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003626673,0.0001714917,0.0002498026,0.00005176775,0.0001587245,0.00004115988,0.0004575644,0.00008529898,0.00007887743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002709034,0.00008981019,0.00006361104,0.000578373,0.0008406275,0.00004336032,0.0001575252,0.0001891672,0.00002423023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002128014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006738203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000292692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01306065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986001,0.0004035658,0.0002675689,0.0002672246,0.0002094771,0.0002521099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989721,0.0006213004,0.0001201873,0.0002484679,0.00001217707,0.00002579708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000542264,0.0001009441,0.9803699,0.00000232309,0.00001633877,0.000003759988,0.008373175,0.00001878235,0.008846706,0.00003153052,0.001328594,0.0008537666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000461509,0.0001295395,0.9868259,0.000008181551,0.00002711098,0.000002510632,0.009715579,0.000181761,0.0007585088,0.0002277447,0.001547139,0.0001145551],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978498,0.000307525,0.000007248068,0.0007524294,0.0001146925,0.0004429836,0.0001893392,0.000008044373,0.0003279603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991873,0.0002453369,0.0000421608,0.0003434561,0.00004303094,0.00004036485,0.00008271809,0.000005753429,0.000009881435],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01276795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7288147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787973522","doi":"10.3897/compcytogen.v12i1.21554","title":"Variation in chromosome number and breeding systems: implications for diversification in Pachycereus pringlei (Cactaceae)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Cytogenetics","topic":"Botanical Research and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Government of Canada; National Geographic Society","keywords":"Biology; Polyploid; Ploidy; Evolutionary biology; Range (aeronautics); Cactus; Plant evolution; Ecology; Genome; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1454162679435363,"gpt":0.3477515893207952,"spread":0.2023353213772589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001825739,0.00008226455,0.0001300486,0.00001441541,0.0001580113,0.00006321383,0.0001459184,0.00006244279,0.00002145622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007007436,0.00004393666,0.00001895956,0.0003764674,0.00009172662,0.00007266972,0.00005773995,0.00006718114,0.00002019354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006857132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001116668,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001116179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009198893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992043,0.00005037067,0.0002040557,0.0002559724,0.00007867768,0.0002065948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993217,0.0003173344,0.00006631752,0.00006170576,0.0001544877,0.0000784294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003950868,0.0001733984,0.3122137,0.00001153382,0.000009612285,1.368735e-7,0.0004577685,0.00002458183,0.6645229,0.01738522,0.0001782165,0.004983435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002013767,0.0001508096,0.9903699,0.00001829931,0.000003781367,0.000001215993,0.0001877766,0.002007587,0.00171307,0.002212757,0.003032147,0.0001013378],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969068,0.00008849871,0.0006736143,0.001003606,0.00002480054,0.0006905111,0.00007611801,0.00001557169,0.0005204678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991035,0.00005830623,0.0004199528,0.00002254817,0.0001337075,0.0001881782,0.00003451385,8.699715e-7,0.00003842898],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6781561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1791685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049164349","doi":"10.3897/compcytogen.v5i4.1356","title":"Cytogenetics of a parthenogenetic Arctic species of Micropsectra (Diptera, Chironomidae)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Cytogenetics","topic":"Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Melbourne","keywords":"Parthenogenesis; Polytene chromosome; Biology; Chironomidae; Apomixis; Ploidy; Karyotype; Meiosis; Genetics; Zoology; Chromosome; Evolutionary biology; Larva; Ecology; Embryo","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08359344400101128,"gpt":0.2219372410355875,"spread":0.1383437970345763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108267,0.0002343055,0.0004524679,0.00006905841,0.00008267994,0.000006940748,0.000510875,0.00009548941,0.007580872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009636151,0.0002334988,0.0001284374,0.0002149181,0.001206433,0.00005262321,0.0003545814,0.0001023948,0.0004292655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006352716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002338983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001882389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006019206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985453,0.0001120886,0.000463152,0.0003312148,0.0001907469,0.000357487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991301,0.00004259533,0.000258243,0.0004038542,0.00004550056,0.0001196969],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001229866,0.0003249062,0.8188943,0.00003603995,0.00008760455,0.000005473771,0.007266144,0.001415434,0.1708423,0.0002448124,0.0005720668,0.0001879156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003689557,0.0005022392,0.3995754,0.0000109837,0.00005654777,0.000005144307,0.0003310476,0.0002412697,0.5968547,0.0006231486,0.001237213,0.0001933111],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857973,0.0002452186,0.0006445342,0.00001087913,0.0001322779,0.0002504641,0.00004559434,0.00001193899,0.01286174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930119,0.00008680438,0.006369006,0.00007196826,0.00001791497,0.000005703967,0.00001067582,0.0000132537,0.0004127634],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4260125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9933263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200188975","doi":"10.3897/compcytogen.v15i4.73135","title":"Karyotype and COI gene sequence of Chironomus heteropilicornis Wülker, 1996 (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Gydan Peninsula, Russia","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Cytogenetics","topic":"Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Phylogenetic tree; Population; Karyotype; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Lineage (genetic); Chironomus; Chironomidae; Genetics; Ecology; Gene; Chromosome; Larva; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05094310935567769,"gpt":0.2440857040748573,"spread":0.1931425947191796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007295452,0.0002002279,0.0003103738,0.00001452817,0.0002429719,0.0000409305,0.000354819,0.0000761444,0.002516176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001108459,0.000167009,0.00006568222,0.0001290375,0.0008389879,0.00009203875,0.0006229683,0.000143557,0.0003440907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006683838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002988199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006285543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002084377,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987419,0.0001615049,0.0002534466,0.0004288136,0.0001462786,0.0002680513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992514,0.0000995857,0.0001224422,0.0003963274,0.00001853484,0.0001116704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005503201,0.00008914063,0.8848343,0.000004760241,0.00006697929,0.00002314862,0.003192868,0.001524949,0.1081852,0.00006442593,0.001398411,0.0005608111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000568973,0.0001565282,0.8179945,0.00000873535,0.00005346877,0.00001587705,0.0003170225,0.004073527,0.1665286,0.0004927809,0.009536943,0.0002531011],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969562,0.0008686022,0.0001806323,0.0002314227,0.0001745388,0.0001605709,0.0002045625,0.0000128432,0.001210578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967724,0.0001584298,0.002111625,0.0005607203,0.0000436824,0.000005327443,0.0001166622,0.000009097605,0.0002220731],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06683984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}