{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":12,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":12,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"21fc96cc4b76","filters":{"venue":"Computer Law Review International"}},"results":[{"id":"W4403025157","doi":"10.9785/cri-2024-250402","title":"Defining AI Systems in the EU and Beyond","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Law Review International","topic":"European Criminal Justice and Data Protection","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Law and economics; Business; Computer science; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Theodoros Karathanasis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03428178062161252,"gpt":0.3492124916715313,"spread":0.3149307110499188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001019315,0.0000452943,0.00006421642,0.00002709733,0.00009513794,0.0003431804,0.0002155136,0.00001499556,0.00002599699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003248693,0.00003181634,0.0000229345,0.0000960683,0.00005873416,0.0002504752,0.00005186301,0.0001206096,0.0001106648],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002644258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002137302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005654336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001481474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992607,0.0001939454,0.0001385683,0.00013088,0.0002015973,0.00007430556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997224,0.0001397905,0.00002040002,0.00006614414,0.00003331809,0.00001792319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[5.118443e-7,0.000004939262,0.00001108481,0.0002930797,0.000005256776,0.00002130243,0.0007967879,0.000002833756,3.639037e-7,0.9560015,0.01014547,0.03271688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002205939,0.000009727246,0.00006802272,0.001500572,0.00001458281,0.00002364491,0.0001207453,0.001814727,1.332654e-7,0.0003988767,0.9959859,0.00004096529],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001245305,0.489125,0.03114806,0.1030156,0.01034686,0.001304031,0.00005307666,0.0002424193,0.3635197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.838612,0.08892025,0.001998774,0.06565914,0.004071177,0.0001044685,0.0001081421,0.00002696789,0.000499094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9858404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3309297,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403025207","doi":"10.9785/cri-2024-250401","title":"The Canadian AIDA and the EU AI Act: Will Sanity Prevail as they more closely align? – Part 1","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Law Review International","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sanity; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"John Beardwood","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02792777658435051,"gpt":0.3729069565560373,"spread":0.3449791799716868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002694062,0.0001120357,0.0001564807,0.00001789679,0.001385771,0.001501138,0.0006646944,0.00007999271,0.000149646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003377889,0.00006347468,0.0001282015,0.00009118216,0.0007898299,0.0004119393,0.0001118771,0.0003693663,0.00007491704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001549345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000627541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1779381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5026437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984486,0.0003671396,0.000226082,0.0001952341,0.0005196835,0.0002432931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998627,0.0006655091,0.00005860571,0.0001666864,0.0003055836,0.000176611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001784589,0.000004291068,0.00002026143,0.00003407571,0.00006463136,0.00000562407,0.002697997,5.611274e-7,5.635276e-8,0.9139836,0.06673266,0.01645448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007439471,0.000009020941,0.0001747681,0.000598287,0.00002554067,0.000004514815,0.00003312929,0.000157842,2.647218e-7,0.05869376,0.9401481,0.00008043395],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004930877,0.05108434,0.00002922503,0.7769932,0.003134489,0.0006174663,0.00003711324,0.00006252716,0.1675486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6667181,0.1593173,0.0001168707,0.1645928,0.004091397,0.00005632429,0.00002721097,0.00002736858,0.005052646],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8734154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248625235","doi":"10.9785/cri-2017-0605","title":"Canada: Necessity to Globally De-Index Websites of Distributors in Breach of Court Orders","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Law Review International","topic":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Business; Law; Political science; Computer science; World Wide Web","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01254510910293185,"gpt":0.2647967453828048,"spread":0.252251636279873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001746339,0.00008380579,0.0002076652,0.00004287653,0.00006973878,0.00008828104,0.000632662,0.00002117469,0.0001910612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006587262,0.00008053796,0.00006306876,0.00009069251,0.00004480113,0.000320016,0.0002638162,0.00005597515,0.00001279305],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001158702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001206134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3324027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3289676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999181,0.000007336979,0.0002916502,0.0001321049,0.0002720785,0.0001158693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992043,0.00001640776,0.0003014325,0.0002114997,0.0002502644,0.00001613867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001823583,0.0002230925,0.1738463,0.001070393,0.00009091207,0.00001129647,0.000003572002,0.0004356185,0.00001980175,0.5946267,0.2099901,0.01966392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001668881,0.000002243316,0.2472416,0.0007906996,0.00001233401,0.000001422222,0.000001519008,0.005208713,0.000003766514,0.0001389289,0.7463615,0.0000703418],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1499299,0.003392685,0.1117838,0.1271384,0.007978827,0.00204017,0.0005395914,0.0001391587,0.5970575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954131,0.0001086757,0.0002838601,0.003869629,0.0002091926,0.000006252933,0.00003900646,0.000004906222,0.00006538926],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8454832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.683277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294043509","doi":"10.9785/cri-2022-230405","title":"Canada: Royalties for works of intellectual property in the internet – interpretation of the Copyright Act","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Law Review International","topic":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Interpretation (philosophy); Business; Law and economics; Property (philosophy); Law; Economics; Political science; Philosophy; Epistemology; Linguistics","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02092364063856843,"gpt":0.2347764334630356,"spread":0.2138527928244671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007939267,0.0001498433,0.0003029337,0.00005017259,0.0001007191,0.00005856136,0.003366208,0.00002288071,0.0002184194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001754837,0.0000725403,0.0001831265,0.0003208435,0.0001580387,0.0002323335,0.0008805241,0.0002567485,0.000001486077],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001986407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003986571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02192522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01850326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979107,0.0003824677,0.0006543259,0.000285324,0.0006003493,0.0001668019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983721,0.0006001575,0.0002900815,0.0004608124,0.0002547094,0.00002217283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001396784,0.000393652,0.0001631054,0.0007877341,0.0002111702,0.000004374998,0.007881701,0.001830757,0.00003697339,0.1823536,0.6647286,0.1414686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002620332,0.0001896795,0.00008441935,0.0009714726,0.00001312439,0.0000298692,0.00002758016,0.4356714,0.000381727,0.000609535,0.5616245,0.0001347291],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002737595,0.01216909,0.9411544,0.0175559,0.007376163,0.003353157,0.00008920077,0.00005112504,0.0155134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987655,0.0002944527,0.001872916,0.009352426,0.0000853368,0.0001705768,0.0000183718,0.00001001989,0.0005408934],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9849174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405446604","doi":"10.9785/cri-2024-250602","title":"Australian Mandatory AI Guardrails Proposed: — Drawing from the Canadian and European Experience","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Law Review International","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Political science; Law; Business; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Jason Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05456030265455618,"gpt":0.3851766640484661,"spread":0.3306163613939099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009654402,0.00008314574,0.00009566369,0.00001875005,0.0006590921,0.001248261,0.0004740715,0.00004116826,0.0003580767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008369319,0.00006188115,0.0000587684,0.00007859361,0.0004066287,0.0004397246,0.00007994323,0.0002615983,0.00009639755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001303776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002787502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1685202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2579696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988795,0.0002378591,0.0001648932,0.0002037146,0.0003331391,0.0001809102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994313,0.0001244406,0.00002920604,0.0001104105,0.0001379664,0.0001667122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[5.525882e-7,0.000006871994,0.0005055409,0.00006209637,0.00005956551,0.00007014307,0.01924092,7.077193e-7,0.000005008229,0.8615798,0.08120321,0.03726554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002589034,0.000005137225,0.001349949,0.001125997,0.000009621793,0.000001826108,0.00008327617,0.00005463819,0.000001743413,0.00372713,0.9935303,0.00008451158],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008641749,0.02379743,0.0004974256,0.6963801,0.007248494,0.0007699198,0.0001150033,0.0002001172,0.2623498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9506248,0.004365254,0.0004553212,0.04133852,0.002181993,0.000004877171,0.00002444634,0.00001336343,0.0009914385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.941983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405446043","doi":"10.9785/cri-2024-250605","title":"Yes, This Is A Puff Piece? A Comparative Analysis of the Vendor Defences of Puffery, Statements of Future Intent and Disclaimers – Part 2 — How far does the divergence between promised and actual capabilities of an ERP implementation stretch?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Law Review International","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Misrepresentation; Vendor; Outsourcing; Business; Divergence (linguistics); Common law; Law; Accounting; Political science","authors":[{"name":"John Beardwood","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03092860755688547,"gpt":0.2994444913721062,"spread":0.2685158838152207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000222835,0.00009994206,0.000317715,0.00006514396,0.000034771,0.000129431,0.000237656,0.00001364895,0.0001460977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005325949,0.00005129535,0.0001124538,0.0001637683,0.0001840448,0.001247659,0.0002121758,0.00004032512,3.274927e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001190469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001291531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003764603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003988303,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991935,0.0000085485,0.0004013654,0.0001553537,0.0001751452,0.00006609447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993004,0.00005876597,0.0003858043,0.0001140374,0.0001333242,0.000007714016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009849925,0.0003195734,0.3173933,0.01170654,0.01130021,0.000001220112,0.01119906,0.0001421788,0.0001052462,0.4150141,0.004194289,0.2285258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002991864,0.0006298659,0.4168054,0.01213275,0.01189158,0.000004179954,0.03527414,0.1779695,0.003131277,0.03883151,0.2986972,0.001640697],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971503,0.001107392,0.00007092424,0.0006598564,0.0002553156,0.0003177036,0.0002956179,0.00000395838,0.0001389017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988592,0.0006790786,0.0000734581,0.000149227,0.00009100844,0.00001117472,0.0001231853,0.000003021639,0.00001062838],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3761826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2091764,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524305860","doi":"10.9785/ovs-cri-2009-170","title":"Regulating Social Networking: Lessons from Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Law Review International","topic":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Internet privacy; Personally identifiable information; The Internet; Business; Privacy policy; Space (punctuation); Subject (documents); Information privacy; Public relations; World Wide Web; Computer science; Political science; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"John Beardwood","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriel Stern","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0524656155720528,"gpt":0.3405304170035727,"spread":0.2880648014315199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003405697,0.00008809015,0.0001556227,0.00001310305,0.0004861963,0.000112586,0.0006290196,0.00004494538,0.0001481314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005691177,0.00009209804,0.00006388691,0.0001048543,0.00005250064,0.0002158119,0.0001299363,0.000133676,0.00001163229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002458918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001995667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4053677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.406348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987827,0.0001463951,0.0002323482,0.0002165551,0.0004412064,0.0001807899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994953,0.00005970099,0.0001313693,0.0001393415,0.0001112046,0.00006304483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004375792,0.00003798041,0.0001729843,0.00002270038,0.0000367693,0.000008071598,0.0004595266,0.000005749921,0.000005413951,0.4552548,0.1949248,0.3490668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009531624,0.00000550612,0.002391886,0.0003310963,0.000009936718,0.000001083984,0.0000077595,0.0005527664,0.000004365009,0.01383388,0.9826517,0.0001147475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008309243,0.03735033,0.05954008,0.6068001,0.02923423,0.001912277,0.0003379391,0.0006920026,0.2558237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9563821,0.003006914,0.003626705,0.02308139,0.01346947,0.00001162829,0.0002890484,0.00000948536,0.0001232819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9480729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6044846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982211249","doi":"10.9785/ovs-cri-2011-65","title":"Anti-Spam Legislation: A Comparative View","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Law Review International","topic":"Spam and Phishing Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Jurisdiction; Order (exchange); Business; Internet privacy; Computer security; Law; Political science; Computer science; Finance","authors":[{"name":"John Beardwood","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriel Stern","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0949725828977225,"gpt":0.3053160140346292,"spread":0.2103434311369067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000300934,0.0001637747,0.0002853869,0.00005797939,0.0001017929,0.000136312,0.001173052,0.00003865798,0.0002749797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006902449,0.0001467185,0.0001328735,0.0002429374,0.00005237988,0.000897125,0.0002745145,0.0001436982,0.0004905721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004329272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002727406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005646624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001119877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986669,0.00009987862,0.0003600199,0.0003876374,0.0003262699,0.0001592539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990399,0.00004601624,0.0001720786,0.0004340614,0.0002337092,0.00007425874],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002815398,0.0001155345,0.0002816429,0.0001088936,0.00008628755,0.00001766806,0.0006077716,0.00001476634,0.00001442353,0.9365208,0.01542723,0.04680222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002943866,0.0001001154,0.00409673,0.001347884,0.00001982964,0.0001599447,9.92207e-7,0.04417792,0.0003218163,0.005539557,0.9435911,0.0003497931],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002672772,0.007578026,0.9164323,0.001292108,0.004127582,0.0003221739,0.000003242155,0.0002796476,0.06969762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7388082,0.004882939,0.2364881,0.01783974,0.001497313,0.00009634591,0.00004424282,0.00002388399,0.0003192755],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9309812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6305476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400090684","doi":"10.9785/cri-2024-250304","title":"Yes, This Is A Puff Piece? A Comparative Analysis of the Vendor Defences of Puffery, Statements of Future Intent and Disclaimers — How far does the divergence between promised and actual capabilities of an ERP implementation stretch until the ERP vendor is liable … and then stretch further until the ERP vendor is no longer liable?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Law Review International","topic":"ERP Systems Implementation and Impact","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vendor; Divergence (linguistics); Business; Advertising; Marketing; Philosophy; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"John Beardwood","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03104443515416626,"gpt":0.3318944403989446,"spread":0.3008500052447783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007841835,0.0002579818,0.0005572164,0.0001181411,0.0001705561,0.0002763441,0.000580245,0.00003505332,0.001233383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002134849,0.0001158095,0.0002032412,0.0004777702,0.0004324146,0.0008168826,0.0003756104,0.0001373123,0.000001855402],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004880488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001904786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005286841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979368,0.0001717817,0.0007557684,0.0003427332,0.0006085113,0.0001844074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981157,0.0002653164,0.0008323261,0.00034873,0.0004162775,0.00002169933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000352819,0.0005757303,0.5946956,0.01488421,0.02429193,0.000003447152,0.161448,0.00006501093,0.001011303,0.03406948,0.04153535,0.1270671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004647451,0.0007342444,0.4448567,0.009451864,0.01343411,0.00001133307,0.09447545,0.08696391,0.005925344,0.003908622,0.3340395,0.001551447],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846424,0.004628062,0.00009356061,0.007489412,0.0004986224,0.001398117,0.001110489,0.00001170214,0.0001275677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971505,0.001406049,0.00007734754,0.0009077806,0.0002071056,0.00005978849,0.00009789738,0.00001280498,0.00008068723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2925041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249910969","doi":"10.9785/ovs-cri-2005-166","title":"Approaches to “Extra-Jurisdictional” Data Transfers in Canadian and European Outsourcing:","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Law Review International","topic":"Law, logistics, and international trade","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Outsourcing; Business; Internet privacy; Computer science; Marketing","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1741567528520341,"gpt":0.265900233309424,"spread":0.09174348045738992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000591506,0.0001521424,0.0001758315,0.0001877049,0.00007329429,0.0002434461,0.0008071063,0.00002529264,0.0001988997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003480538,0.0001499503,0.0000428669,0.0001200381,0.00006952458,0.0008200305,0.000222717,0.0001233569,0.0002620512],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000931642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002691755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01005397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05412446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987274,0.00001975704,0.0003694327,0.000406875,0.000250685,0.0002258832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995404,0.00002720011,0.00005895648,0.0002494407,0.00006705781,0.00005689033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006139697,0.00007761973,0.005290363,0.0002504583,0.00005542463,0.0000208758,0.00004683608,0.0007993796,0.00000177762,0.9078556,0.03419081,0.05140468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002159318,0.000004780373,0.00999262,0.0004570536,0.00001686144,0.00001028059,0.000002175642,0.04247631,5.491057e-7,0.0004405006,0.946211,0.0001719667],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005227032,0.005292982,0.05611723,0.2278972,0.003908337,0.001477552,0.0002725919,0.0002493933,0.6995577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9443942,0.0005319418,0.003789155,0.04612923,0.004265638,0.00001260038,0.0005987701,0.00002970002,0.00024882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9391671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965382,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403331945","doi":"10.9785/cri-2024-250501","title":"The Canadian Artificial Intelligence and Data Act and the EU AI Act: Will Sanity Prevail as they more closely align? – Part 2 — Changes to both Acts bring them closer together... but not too close","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Law Review International","topic":"Legal and Policy Analysis in Indonesia","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sanity; Law; Political science; Psychology; Business; Law and economics; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"John Beardwood","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09115713470604404,"gpt":0.376707436595759,"spread":0.285550301889715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002576973,0.0001991381,0.0002650095,0.0000423618,0.0009200791,0.001366718,0.001460765,0.00007563111,0.000122373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002572586,0.0001168541,0.00008684234,0.0001860593,0.000529503,0.0004622856,0.0005397098,0.0003008679,0.0000917274],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001099264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002924308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1434646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4837289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978632,0.0004323776,0.0003450836,0.0004801519,0.0005337982,0.0003453915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983232,0.0007332989,0.00009315478,0.0004984169,0.0001284573,0.0002234795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002010174,0.0000120942,0.00006805003,0.00006595956,0.0001656673,0.00001173139,0.004495384,0.000003487161,0.000002098201,0.8523218,0.01335562,0.129478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003858795,0.00001373628,0.0001693944,0.0005548085,0.00008187868,0.00001550268,0.00005531474,0.001107323,0.00002747087,0.00884891,0.9889228,0.0001642108],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01460781,0.02074186,0.0002967565,0.9200094,0.003359891,0.001782796,0.0003809193,0.0001323316,0.03868828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9117759,0.02588731,0.0001874406,0.05777443,0.003104265,0.00004330158,0.00004324002,0.00002174579,0.001162387],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9755672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029364024","doi":"10.9785/cri-2017-0601","title":"Using a Hammer to Crack a Nut: Troubling Global Trend Reflected in Canada’s Non-Party World-wide Internet Injunction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Law Review International","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hammer; The Internet; Nut; Advertising; Political science; Business; Media studies; Sociology; Engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"John Beardwood","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Bowman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0441463606947485,"gpt":0.3241048805460528,"spread":0.2799585198513043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114777,0.0001951493,0.0002918288,0.00008610574,0.00006448753,0.0001873758,0.0004825544,0.00002911003,0.0001390705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000286421,0.0001909915,0.00007101157,0.0001328679,0.00001853273,0.0003148649,0.0001370448,0.0001485042,0.00002924253],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001153141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001249629,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3245479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8584244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989714,0.00002307912,0.0003870141,0.0001269719,0.0002201648,0.0002713728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994376,0.00002628943,0.00009248071,0.0002858299,0.00004768172,0.0001101069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000199124,0.00021398,0.1062664,0.002270531,0.001099022,0.0001864641,0.002072428,0.04979272,0.0006939444,0.02831388,0.579847,0.2290445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007251052,0.00002897105,0.07024974,0.00490253,0.00003980855,0.00005087646,0.000006358935,0.1659226,0.0002500411,0.0001234295,0.7571526,0.0005479331],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7473731,0.004763796,0.1030215,0.009858351,0.02287321,0.0015958,0.0002961634,0.0003843152,0.1098338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935274,0.000148421,0.001997746,0.003500016,0.0005113874,0.00001364132,0.00003441953,0.00002179834,0.0002451796],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5338765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7788408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}