{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"d84e74b0e0d5","filters":{"venue":"Conference on Digital Government Research"}},"results":[{"id":"W4410547701","doi":"10.59490/dgo.2025.981","title":"Are hybrid work arrangements in the public sector fair and equitable?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Digital Government Research","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Business; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Maria Gintova","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1443988291580653,"gpt":0.3839271668682737,"spread":0.2395283377102083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001510007,0.00009636522,0.0001101012,0.00008077573,0.0005384058,0.001559843,0.0006012787,0.00003920264,0.0002366016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007235318,0.00006825304,0.00002506742,0.0007249604,0.0003489716,0.0003981651,0.0002955304,0.0002914508,0.00001544849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003593427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001860542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001690765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001380005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970031,0.0002354556,0.0001437783,0.0002868596,0.001686029,0.0006448124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991632,0.0003209023,0.00004634484,0.0002596611,0.000113494,0.00009641411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003128583,0.0003241803,0.08822863,0.000008897034,0.00002076721,0.00002653543,0.001015427,2.087881e-7,0.00001658156,0.8540792,0.01603661,0.04021166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000676398,0.0001079245,0.3787859,0.0002316573,0.000003593736,1.937952e-7,0.03632648,0.00001368638,0.00004872515,0.02202321,0.5615899,0.0001923307],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5313891,0.00007363098,0.00002777103,0.01730828,0.00009793063,0.0004751059,0.00006011819,0.00001543604,0.4505526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983472,0.0001199362,0.000002312303,0.0006375731,0.0000418183,0.00008160173,0.000003605429,0.000004507305,0.01563661],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.832056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412146717","doi":"10.59490/dgo.2025.1068","title":"Leveraging AI Models for Automated Pattern Detection in Citizen Participation Data","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Digital Government Research","topic":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Citizen science; Data science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Amal Marzouki","is_ca":true},{"name":"B Khajeh Nouri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sehl Mellouli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3658016113982027,"gpt":0.5243350730544242,"spread":0.1585334616562215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001937257,0.00007251004,0.0001190279,0.000125761,0.0002779587,0.0005280742,0.0004143818,0.00005103493,0.00003472833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009026424,0.00007168657,0.00003136194,0.000535989,0.0001013842,0.0005775625,0.0002041275,0.0001540788,0.00001110781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004514818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002586452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005313462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001783596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997825,0.0002565784,0.0002051406,0.0003558403,0.001028971,0.0003285027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986945,0.0007506331,0.0000378052,0.0002415738,0.0002146277,0.00006084373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008188908,0.0001962365,0.003430741,0.0000249677,0.00003404981,0.0000022223,0.001317168,0.002472331,0.0001202519,0.05457762,0.0008651448,0.9368774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002917959,0.00003979875,0.005577191,0.0000666475,0.000004880562,2.879191e-8,0.00144513,0.9144689,0.0001729925,0.07525016,0.002599341,0.00008312432],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1880732,0.00002645846,0.6571997,0.007667444,0.0001776683,0.001036602,0.00013004,0.0001736405,0.1455152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974785,0.0000112933,0.00009182563,0.00008794984,0.00003705296,0.00008780992,0.00004518359,0.000004429883,0.002155943],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9367943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5092232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410499407","doi":"10.59490/dgo.2025.937","title":"The evolving AI regulation space","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Digital Government Research","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"State University of New York","keywords":"Space (punctuation); Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Nic DePaula","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lu Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sehl Mellouli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luis F. Luna‐Reyes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Teresa M. Harrison","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1221048529503949,"gpt":0.4662394319636425,"spread":0.3441345790132476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002699411,0.00007665803,0.00008320198,0.00003384542,0.002175075,0.003402599,0.000508988,0.0001124557,0.0001072898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006353245,0.00005788384,0.00004783729,0.0004013394,0.0008572089,0.0006121642,0.0001727842,0.0005281091,0.00009117202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007015451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007978149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003834137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008395328,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966114,0.0002409023,0.000133034,0.000209209,0.002294449,0.0005110411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975674,0.001346175,0.00003789117,0.000264477,0.0006610792,0.0001229546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002106498,0.00003354671,0.0009533223,0.000003562753,0.000009916862,9.44602e-7,0.001378697,0.000001012449,0.00006970847,0.9482504,0.02049329,0.02878458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001864954,0.0001150004,0.01065688,0.0001526466,0.000002749711,4.484242e-8,0.01985531,0.0003145805,0.0003368427,0.5442219,0.4240201,0.0001374578],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009586542,0.00006081972,0.0001238497,0.1214562,0.0001605068,0.0002599042,0.000007067144,0.00002829457,0.8683168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8824958,0.0002553939,0.000004952311,0.0002490914,0.00009043752,0.00001422057,0.000001069296,0.000004518363,0.1168846],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8729092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410547746","doi":"10.59490/dgo.2025.989","title":"Flying chairs, heated takes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Digital Government Research","topic":"Humor Studies and Applications","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Environmental science; Aeronautics; Geology; History; Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Gabriela Birnfeld Kurtz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stéfano de P. Carraro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos Roberto Gaspar Teixeira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roberto Tietzmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isabel Harb Manssour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Milene Selbach Silveira","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2010798362768676,"gpt":0.477958406685961,"spread":0.2768785704090934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002470788,0.0001192175,0.0001437421,0.00005980889,0.000407893,0.0002435764,0.0003563132,0.00005815633,0.001076069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109976,0.0001040995,0.00004700407,0.0003918642,0.0001914996,0.00004419509,0.0001599362,0.0003162367,0.001267384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002041543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005774163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007648728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002246935,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982202,0.00004948745,0.0001772892,0.0003995961,0.0006738506,0.0004795552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991171,0.0002228957,0.0000261358,0.0004651439,0.00008500121,0.0000837214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006373166,0.0003181495,0.003234338,0.000009256649,0.00006596214,0.000009745434,0.0006503821,3.915229e-7,0.0004223464,0.8322119,0.0385638,0.12445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001753889,0.0007732355,0.05730104,0.0003248797,0.00001463682,0.000003652624,0.05600949,0.0003668182,0.002550808,0.01921633,0.8611178,0.0005673674],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05115521,0.000114008,0.0003211571,0.005631493,0.0001068466,0.0003797826,0.0000819279,0.00005606461,0.9421535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9108766,0.00002636931,0.000007529254,0.0001031093,0.00003832855,0.000283538,0.000007959097,0.000008669348,0.08864795],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8597214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}