{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":12,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":12,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"bc746b0ed023","filters":{"venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal"}},"results":[{"id":"W2887909585","doi":"10.11610/connections.16.4.04","title":"Foreign Terrorist Fighters from the North Caucasus: Understanding Islamic State Influence in the Region","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Response Biomedical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Islam; Terrorism; State (computer science); Political science; Criminology; Ancient history; Geography; History; Law; Sociology; Archaeology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Dasha Nicolson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06146231093172214,"gpt":0.3171658912995063,"spread":0.2557035803677842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007782113,0.0001629344,0.0002557863,0.0009358155,0.004623852,0.004116209,0.0004335221,0.0007009095,0.001344819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001257322,0.0001684612,0.0001113507,0.001118758,0.005080661,0.001994158,0.002645667,0.001406324,0.0001112369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002644126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002689883,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09232746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.196418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993481,0.0003389924,0.00001469566,0.0000380181,0.00008109622,0.0001791374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999303,0.0002252642,0.000200525,0.00001627556,0.00007031168,0.0001847052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002650095,0.00004939852,0.04296022,0.00005547831,0.0000112287,0.0006425708,0.9389279,0.00007969047,0.0004679704,0.00803238,0.000762936,0.007983722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002141079,0.00001876256,0.06947953,0.0001083341,0.000005640896,0.0001348038,0.9226559,0.00007789853,0.00003611087,0.0008937281,0.006581682,0.000005504479],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746874,0.00146166,0.00008816607,0.00241093,0.00002992071,0.000005824606,0.00001187524,0.000001201362,0.021303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985206,0.0008848226,0.00002323174,0.0001460136,0.00001209181,0.000002570062,0.000006979519,0.000001057747,0.0004025891],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09232746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1835802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979929771","doi":"10.11610/connections.11.4.04","title":"Education for Reform: New Students, New Methods, New Assessments","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"Military, Security, and Education Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; General partnership; Political science; Higher education; Sociology; Public relations; Public administration; Law","authors":[{"name":"Jim Barrett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09170458195658088,"gpt":0.4840576032412939,"spread":0.392353021284713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06450558,0.0009404034,0.00133091,0.004230993,0.004913657,0.02166897,0.003428626,0.005857189,0.0384439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1111524,0.0006231744,0.0007386601,0.00453164,0.01823417,0.03720971,0.018739,0.01077529,0.004465053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01482947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01976346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002863533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00471787,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9362384,0.05048876,0.001918681,0.002003919,0.007843322,0.00150698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9248922,0.04842651,0.002512201,0.0087865,0.01006362,0.005318929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003686327,0.0002565392,0.001456504,0.000828812,0.00001420701,0.00007274973,0.01228301,0.0002811968,0.00009661876,0.4954067,0.1236055,0.3656613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005134763,0.00007489426,0.002012685,0.002874899,0.00001417664,0.0001334708,0.01127736,0.0008298408,0.0002426954,0.3448707,0.6375695,0.00004839542],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01073562,0.03789849,0.1543326,0.5002298,0.01343352,0.003203199,0.000846394,0.001210008,0.2781103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.338289,0.02936861,0.3524382,0.102156,0.01224232,0.01516547,0.001233535,0.001596342,0.1475106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06450558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3411422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386339196","doi":"10.11610/connections.21.2.03","title":"The 'Grey Zone' and Hybrid Activities","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Grey literature; Biology; MEDLINE","authors":[{"name":"Peter Dobias","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kyle Christensen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0131350708700624,"gpt":0.2604054465190461,"spread":0.2472703756489837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001101818,0.0003549901,0.0001933016,0.001159406,0.001827165,0.005179445,0.0006837343,0.0009748552,0.01334069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001528416,0.0001506993,0.000242639,0.001358914,0.01523705,0.003554326,0.007525842,0.0009990109,0.001176901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001755164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001413336,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004982733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005825447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987215,0.0005698206,0.00003522585,0.0001549271,0.0002262435,0.0002922595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992908,0.0002112954,0.000110587,0.0001456482,0.00005991385,0.0001817366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002072422,0.00001062192,0.00134317,0.00003976818,0.000005562168,0.0001166834,0.007996533,0.0003060405,0.000234062,0.9730036,0.002193095,0.01473008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002018775,0.00008208659,0.01121813,0.0002979901,0.00001242392,0.0007808797,0.03016054,0.001253404,0.0003044019,0.6308461,0.3249947,0.00002911337],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1180373,0.002410855,0.02307081,0.005168634,0.0001489405,0.00007935723,0.0001713412,0.0000809285,0.8508319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9650131,0.0005727524,0.00444722,0.0003698989,0.00003771354,0.00006451083,0.00006422415,0.0000260609,0.0294044],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01334069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04462904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073089132","doi":"10.11610/connections.13.3.05","title":"International Experiences in the Operationalization of Culture for Military Operations—Field Research Results","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"Management Systems and Quality Improvement","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Operationalization; Field (mathematics); Political science; Field research; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Engineering; Social science; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Kamila Trochowska","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05722795664849536,"gpt":0.3401137294647167,"spread":0.2828857728162214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01320383,0.0004778484,0.0004196215,0.001467505,0.005682695,0.005864613,0.0006608306,0.000837167,0.002033294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01359887,0.0003383476,0.000190066,0.002229623,0.006947245,0.004026914,0.004909022,0.002795126,0.0002153671],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002411923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002674195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004474442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004916043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9918436,0.005943883,0.0002979098,0.0003064749,0.0004328618,0.001175184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895041,0.005527019,0.00130088,0.0006514025,0.00129481,0.001721832],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008516028,0.0003781851,0.02341152,0.0001153582,0.000006697168,0.0002507078,0.9488475,0.00007245132,0.000939741,0.00609392,0.0005957562,0.01920309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002900023,0.0001186904,0.01095459,0.00007487101,0.000002837208,0.0001068219,0.9829782,0.00004057972,0.0003240505,0.000257548,0.005125787,0.00001316458],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.980953,0.0004804481,0.0004720637,0.0005639565,0.00004117834,0.00005908536,0.00002189812,0.000004780041,0.01740366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982851,0.0002576422,0.0001692368,0.0001021381,0.000009068096,0.00003186125,0.00001097407,0.000004194295,0.001129815],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01320383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06982934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386339171","doi":"10.11610/connections.21.2.08","title":"Launching Narrative into the Information Battlefield","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"Digital Storytelling and Education","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Battlefield; Narrative; History; Computer science; Art; Literature; Ancient history","authors":[{"name":"Suzanne Waldman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sean Havel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0269288799754628,"gpt":0.3463260824065018,"spread":0.319397202431039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003192907,0.0004728569,0.0001923995,0.001071381,0.003878599,0.01092537,0.0006510969,0.001585658,0.01927182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008935269,0.0001929105,0.0002338911,0.0005534505,0.009577262,0.01237246,0.008259575,0.00305224,0.003111341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001683241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001645551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009347653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001838818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979836,0.001431427,0.00005414812,0.00009156561,0.000272349,0.0001669218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940409,0.00400818,0.0003265893,0.0003390884,0.0003097321,0.0009754461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005709976,0.00007153858,0.001252866,0.0003282757,0.000008935516,0.0007357923,0.2528608,0.0003518728,0.001497549,0.5861769,0.0574224,0.09923588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001292311,0.00005921411,0.0005417201,0.0004907124,0.000005639019,0.0005776731,0.07140761,0.0004442135,0.0007305642,0.07394352,0.8517683,0.00001792928],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05839309,0.005965832,0.04390857,0.05423755,0.001628107,0.0001641254,0.0002044431,0.0004606059,0.8350376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7917089,0.007715216,0.02744352,0.007523981,0.001023945,0.000155542,0.0002474834,0.0003229255,0.1638584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01927182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06447065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386339182","doi":"10.11610/connections.21.2.00","title":"Hybrid Warfare and the Need for Intermediate Force Capabilities","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Gray (unit); Competition (biology); Political science; Computer security; Border Security; Computer science; Operations research; Engineering; Law; Medicine; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Peter Dobias","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01480588360812332,"gpt":0.264039142242865,"spread":0.2492332586347417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001018831,0.0001152099,0.0001083185,0.0006403911,0.002029494,0.004176717,0.0004895075,0.0009455484,0.01154651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003490373,0.0001113829,0.0001215365,0.000609562,0.005157174,0.003653741,0.003646765,0.001426085,0.0003187104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001830537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001848551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00373963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009433932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992255,0.0003086755,0.00001712547,0.00006598847,0.0001057607,0.0002769233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974961,0.0009415988,0.0005287064,0.0001023315,0.0001855332,0.0007458416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001967111,0.0001723028,0.04574224,0.0001355708,0.00002053985,0.0007914244,0.01311585,0.001420984,0.0006837701,0.8696762,0.008713506,0.05933082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005186781,0.0002096616,0.1367022,0.000503476,0.00002054628,0.001614707,0.1212276,0.002672445,0.0004953325,0.5604122,0.176036,0.00005410952],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.702018,0.002774937,0.002704626,0.03189187,0.00008445418,0.00002236347,0.0001009565,0.00001810108,0.2603846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977798,0.000280923,0.0002213215,0.0002296306,0.00001650157,0.000006393786,0.0000137088,0.000002019853,0.001449654],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01154651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03862697,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991747324","doi":"10.11610/connections.02.2.09","title":"Learning Lessons? Change in the Era of Globalization: Implications for Education and Training in Civil and Military Systems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Training (meteorology); Globalization; Political science; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Law; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Grazia Scoppio","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04185240145168453,"gpt":0.3417137502149068,"spread":0.2998613487632223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005861989,0.0003919978,0.0004308349,0.0007661569,0.008814008,0.01121747,0.001967201,0.005722357,0.01310217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01022793,0.0001643499,0.0002815961,0.00120876,0.01687618,0.01222662,0.006250547,0.004923954,0.001071266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006740401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01474591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01405065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03115134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963859,0.002345562,0.00004624552,0.0001447238,0.0002638097,0.0008137908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919853,0.003674138,0.0003386573,0.000191228,0.0006142115,0.003196384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005321789,0.0005854307,0.006596436,0.0008605839,0.00001658384,0.0009421661,0.1326349,0.0007653534,0.0002453614,0.3807282,0.1873045,0.2892671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003286374,0.0001121421,0.007739389,0.00148251,0.00001204475,0.0002860112,0.3611516,0.0003763729,0.0002300309,0.1931456,0.435388,0.0000433588],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02244696,0.01062912,0.001538578,0.8725786,0.001498638,0.0000647753,0.00002486274,0.00003646207,0.09118201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8403524,0.03494901,0.006588918,0.08214217,0.002726465,0.0003194215,0.00005927679,0.00004746564,0.0328149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01405065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04890531,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076825159","doi":"10.11610/connections.11.3.08","title":"Disputes in the Arctic: Threats and Opportunities","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"Arctic and Russian Policy Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National War College; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Arctic; The arctic; Business; Geography; Oceanography; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Nikoloz Janjgava","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09317240731233155,"gpt":0.3460405073978411,"spread":0.2528681000855096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051701,0.0006441575,0.0004064018,0.002056883,0.01812148,0.01530507,0.001557144,0.005775596,0.01284225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006524097,0.0003126513,0.0005398721,0.00432625,0.01330654,0.008496828,0.006964561,0.004705422,0.001489451],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008438159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00841989,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03549381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04794135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936493,0.0036937,0.0002030341,0.0003102444,0.000970156,0.00117362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947232,0.002422053,0.000640341,0.0001329754,0.001178544,0.0009028907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004430854,0.00008356355,0.00606353,0.0004995071,0.00001777354,0.002685273,0.08372428,0.001088241,0.00009259456,0.7772493,0.0699655,0.0584861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007139015,0.00004196132,0.003861021,0.001599249,0.00001130021,0.002062969,0.2000083,0.0005133603,0.00006687729,0.1246923,0.6670965,0.00003889832],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04199488,0.08475796,0.003942287,0.101071,0.005711904,0.00006630229,0.0002046534,0.00003130793,0.7622198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8210146,0.0989465,0.00218996,0.009790805,0.008200175,0.0001118769,0.0002351235,0.00005141218,0.05945957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03549381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0705744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413913031","doi":"10.11610/connections.23.3.06","title":"Scenario-Based Simulations for Climate Security: Enhancing Rapid Response to Converging Crises","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Business intelligence; Crisis response; Computer science; Climate change; Knowledge management; Political science; Public relations; Geology","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1026842423164885,"gpt":0.4132855341859247,"spread":0.3106012918694362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002668285,0.0007782117,0.0004134706,0.0007316491,0.0007920748,0.002114555,0.001560663,0.00144464,0.007066598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01060152,0.0003870381,0.0005293942,0.0008247352,0.0008606862,0.001964161,0.002261212,0.001519325,0.0004734164],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001633232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001969095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008247713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01464824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985091,0.00119619,0.00004821783,0.0000681007,0.000126745,0.00005154354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9903553,0.007781236,0.0002925496,0.0005100233,0.000502266,0.0005587739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001466193,0.0001579881,0.001605537,0.0001129344,0.00005679231,0.0000930928,0.0005688909,0.9544653,0.0006794665,0.02578434,0.002795141,0.01353397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000902585,0.00006946756,0.000461829,0.00007499354,0.00002195887,0.00002373947,0.0003936842,0.9607466,0.0005488892,0.02780081,0.009735308,0.00003251563],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3227258,0.000931221,0.5703262,0.008116233,0.0004759158,0.001289741,0.002487902,0.003444186,0.09020285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.789139,0.0006876342,0.2056279,0.0002599507,0.00005254061,0.0009015046,0.0009801978,0.0001847226,0.002166525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008247713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02364016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895459250","doi":"","title":"Canadian Policy Dilemmas in Deterrence and Disarmament","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"Military and Defense Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disarmament; Deterrence (psychology); Political science; Law and economics; Criminology; Law; Economics; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Frédéric Labarre","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01829858746702392,"gpt":0.3118544932318487,"spread":0.2935559057648248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009586421,0.0006242954,0.0009055996,0.004651097,0.03483721,0.01564394,0.002723264,0.009460402,0.01767729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03026591,0.0006088997,0.0006787466,0.007233928,0.01562488,0.005099659,0.003458601,0.007046909,0.0005209381],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2666347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2608921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9964737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9973966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9870947,0.002594979,0.0002821257,0.0009519762,0.003846575,0.005229589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9861107,0.00451529,0.000688486,0.0003633248,0.006332893,0.001989368],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006664489,0.00004239792,0.003000672,0.00009616158,0.00002223367,0.0001601039,0.00694172,0.001327072,0.00010765,0.9013444,0.06578793,0.0211029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001108875,0.00006054344,0.03022045,0.0006712719,0.00009885948,0.0002266564,0.05714958,0.00277763,0.0004355877,0.1930936,0.714867,0.0002878744],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.08141103,0.01262898,0.00102268,0.318802,0.000921018,0.00007270713,0.0003919592,0.00003469426,0.584715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9092672,0.007234119,0.000923989,0.0198242,0.0002614094,0.00004351251,0.0001021482,0.00003320774,0.06231013],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7333653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8505998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386339166","doi":"10.11610/connections.21.2.07","title":"Gaming Intermediate Force Capabilities: Strategic Implications of Tactical Decisions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Process management; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Peter Dobias","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kyle Christensen","is_ca":true},{"name":"William Freid","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01999123135400804,"gpt":0.2414018842593978,"spread":0.2214106529053898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002188622,0.0006334731,0.000261508,0.0008897336,0.001467352,0.005624299,0.0008577434,0.001218854,0.009291673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01052586,0.0002070491,0.0003218965,0.0008068318,0.004157618,0.002900347,0.001816006,0.001700743,0.0004843449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002989568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002668226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005402056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01033776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980624,0.001148689,0.00004602859,0.0001378981,0.0003085921,0.0002963535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993847,0.004603464,0.0005043893,0.0001362816,0.0003753936,0.0005334617],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000186393,0.000440044,0.01640718,0.0003236497,0.00005281658,0.0006419437,0.005409699,0.0207539,0.00116812,0.835972,0.00324033,0.1154038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008477762,0.0008672167,0.03934106,0.0006937958,0.00006445139,0.0006266829,0.03271081,0.0418431,0.002215842,0.8078668,0.07354666,0.000138699],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2848742,0.003212077,0.03534508,0.007194251,0.0002010752,0.0002970391,0.0001517786,0.00004780474,0.6686766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898489,0.001185707,0.003940979,0.0002905285,0.00002559865,0.00008311984,0.00003338951,0.000009283558,0.004582481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009291673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03108376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006798086","doi":"10.11610/connections.10.3.03","title":"Joint Security Cooperation or Regional Disintegration? Why the West Should Engage Russia in Central Asia","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"Russia and Soviet political economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Canadian Armed Forces","keywords":"Central asia; Joint (building); Political science; Geography; Economic geography; International trade; Business; Physical geography; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Egor Evsikov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leonid Shafir","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1029590358486389,"gpt":0.3133487936758867,"spread":0.2103897578272478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003093206,0.0002434623,0.0003136613,0.0004147164,0.003306295,0.007595655,0.001063966,0.003207605,0.005732301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003335298,0.0002005092,0.0002929586,0.0005454313,0.0121531,0.01154936,0.005548685,0.004216045,0.0008937722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00257545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002753797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00710226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006598928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981676,0.000705725,0.00006218733,0.0002580402,0.0001568759,0.0006494595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983152,0.0005423101,0.0002542078,0.000142106,0.0001896843,0.0005564356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001210974,0.00006613254,0.00915288,0.000337795,0.00003059248,0.001429994,0.05430343,0.0003854844,0.0007798648,0.8637164,0.02942999,0.04024643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006930839,0.0001358213,0.01906135,0.001853561,0.00005677242,0.001781852,0.1866829,0.001060305,0.00146242,0.3589641,0.4287971,0.00007445277],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2826744,0.0273743,0.00596876,0.3607729,0.00289398,0.00005538445,0.0000802787,0.0001060357,0.320074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792197,0.003214878,0.0004650215,0.009592467,0.0003302273,0.00001801786,0.00002072107,0.00003333492,0.007105559],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007595655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01917642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}