{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":12,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":12,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"bc746b0ed023","filters":{"venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal"}},"results":[{"id":"W2887909585","doi":"10.11610/connections.16.4.04","title":"Foreign Terrorist Fighters from the North Caucasus: Understanding Islamic State Influence in the Region","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Response Biomedical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Islam; Terrorism; State (computer science); Political science; Criminology; Ancient history; Geography; History; Law; Sociology; Archaeology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Dasha Nicolson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06146231093172214,"gpt":0.3171658912995063,"spread":0.2557035803677842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001163134,0.0001922712,0.0001756009,0.00006851447,0.008106838,0.001782208,0.001722924,0.00008016302,0.00004009445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003042477,0.0001004335,0.0001608746,0.0001867591,0.001111309,0.0009586811,0.00003133497,0.0009010248,0.0000364133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003781896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002118399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01161885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06131314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973357,0.0009001413,0.000411583,0.0002382738,0.0005029012,0.0006113619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997525,0.001088315,0.0003932466,0.0007858573,0.0001102802,0.00009725728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007475833,0.00009043254,0.073322,0.00000500811,0.00009612335,0.0001885205,0.895924,0.00005855337,0.00001507222,0.01591796,0.007311113,0.006996496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004142562,0.0001728616,0.1493449,0.0001386984,0.00005022959,0.000108014,0.725535,0.0001659801,0.000001122958,0.1202617,0.003593123,0.0002140965],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9649318,0.0001056335,0.005037874,0.02641336,0.001341411,0.000309018,0.00002298347,0.00002889305,0.001808952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975321,0.000163286,0.000003463545,0.001153426,0.0009704671,0.00002435302,0.000001696097,0.00001327057,0.0001378921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1703889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979929771","doi":"10.11610/connections.11.4.04","title":"Education for Reform: New Students, New Methods, New Assessments","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"Military, Security, and Education Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; General partnership; Political science; Higher education; Sociology; Public relations; Public administration; Law","authors":[{"name":"Jim Barrett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09170458195658088,"gpt":0.4840576032412939,"spread":0.392353021284713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002302828,0.0001340093,0.0001689868,0.0001263336,0.002683704,0.0003223558,0.0003853219,0.00007407325,0.0005435416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002633268,0.00009984939,0.0001618619,0.0003191407,0.00007634604,0.0007931556,0.0000166284,0.0002558503,0.00006904854],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004358359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002268067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009191748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002102934,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982551,0.0004248066,0.0003529083,0.0001429035,0.0003638587,0.0004604521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984145,0.0003152688,0.0002075849,0.0002199412,0.0002356482,0.0006070359],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000160916,0.0002336015,0.001792496,0.00000381629,0.0001347092,4.064647e-8,0.1114227,5.688705e-7,0.00001139868,0.03661314,0.5507653,0.2990061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003132002,0.0001429147,0.006661029,0.00001814773,0.0001054996,0.00002075585,0.1679912,0.000001668771,0.000005754847,0.05533431,0.7692775,0.0001280039],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09844995,0.052265,0.5041069,0.1904385,0.08892474,0.003015225,0.00001276969,0.0003172803,0.06246963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4802352,0.002429405,0.09803654,0.003611647,0.07471044,0.0001750337,0.00002090094,0.0000862818,0.3406946],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4060704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386339196","doi":"10.11610/connections.21.2.03","title":"The 'Grey Zone' and Hybrid Activities","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Grey literature; Biology; MEDLINE","authors":[{"name":"Peter Dobias","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kyle Christensen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0131350708700624,"gpt":0.2604054465190461,"spread":0.2472703756489837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001144525,0.00006529156,0.00006405321,0.00003678825,0.01479661,0.0004520719,0.0002403743,0.00000931255,0.0003394877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005789628,0.00003767859,0.00006743576,0.0001194088,0.0007536266,0.0001999287,0.00002692364,0.0004877676,0.0000138148],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005722217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001454937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002571247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000425435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983119,0.0009328655,0.0001434916,0.00008862947,0.0002353894,0.0002876897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990566,0.0006248545,0.00005461217,0.0001265052,0.00003271865,0.0001047091],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003052237,0.00004022877,0.0001467534,0.000001551606,0.00006038146,0.00003535168,0.0338618,0.00001505344,0.00001702169,0.9176695,0.01263231,0.03548957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001280317,0.0003585986,0.001178309,0.000003037711,0.00001677985,0.0005422567,0.4070452,0.00003415599,0.000001965586,0.05885826,0.5317506,0.00008285109],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7922186,0.002865788,0.000422037,0.04663741,0.00296698,0.0002232821,0.00001911708,0.00008968293,0.1545571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902663,0.000176701,0.00001138836,0.0002157765,0.0005344147,0.00001010343,2.795331e-7,0.000006293385,0.008778742],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8588112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.986486,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073089132","doi":"10.11610/connections.13.3.05","title":"International Experiences in the Operationalization of Culture for Military Operations—Field Research Results","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"Management Systems and Quality Improvement","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Operationalization; Field (mathematics); Political science; Field research; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Engineering; Social science; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Kamila Trochowska","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05722795664849536,"gpt":0.3401137294647167,"spread":0.2828857728162214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004399144,0.0000766821,0.00009149064,0.0002376183,0.000831859,0.0004029975,0.0004110142,0.00003598781,0.00008903285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006231114,0.0000434122,0.00006559701,0.00035519,0.0000558668,0.000717202,0.00002296231,0.0001818451,0.000009753673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002342581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001825489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007364966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00131264,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986314,0.000156215,0.0005090802,0.0001386204,0.0004165014,0.0001482256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988683,0.0002565657,0.00009530579,0.0002048704,0.0005684566,0.000006510024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002830444,0.0004950915,0.001037894,0.0001288292,0.0001129429,0.00000171151,0.05893046,0.006914788,0.0009499839,0.7263907,0.1860249,0.01872973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001873044,0.0004858423,0.001450647,0.0001182168,0.00002998706,0.00001920086,0.3024262,0.1049606,0.00005525308,0.01185111,0.5765377,0.0001921666],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7098699,0.0002151206,0.1394665,0.1161792,0.004913404,0.002628174,0.00001534192,0.00004452143,0.02666784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959922,0.000009828119,0.0001623416,0.001310056,0.00191619,0.0002183726,0.00002606538,0.000005242403,0.0003597505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7145395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.639807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386339171","doi":"10.11610/connections.21.2.08","title":"Launching Narrative into the Information Battlefield","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"Digital Storytelling and Education","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Battlefield; Narrative; History; Computer science; Art; Literature; Ancient history","authors":[{"name":"Suzanne Waldman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sean Havel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0269288799754628,"gpt":0.3463260824065018,"spread":0.319397202431039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001518674,0.0000751914,0.00007417295,0.00008993073,0.01378792,0.0001072435,0.0002269433,0.00003149723,0.001415537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001491974,0.00004351048,0.00006953664,0.0002559384,0.00004672463,0.0005396634,0.00002977751,0.001470953,0.0002307497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002525233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002768996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002191914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009656274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984384,0.0006934348,0.0003621629,0.00006185206,0.0002303023,0.0002138954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985748,0.0007423034,0.0002798906,0.0001970597,0.00014993,0.00005604206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003256246,0.00003530183,0.0004418975,0.000006222502,0.00003973236,5.805177e-7,0.8290665,0.000700628,0.00001580742,0.006994803,0.1083194,0.05434654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001553004,0.000206133,0.0006898254,0.00001254213,0.00001203197,0.0000697151,0.5551751,0.0002643075,0.000001101605,0.009984304,0.433373,0.00005660258],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8939952,0.000236631,0.01005264,0.05411394,0.01282547,0.0004957749,0.000006671546,0.00009649636,0.02817715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948568,0.000007310179,0.00003479052,0.002115851,0.0006827164,0.0001521479,0.000008139557,0.00000693627,0.002135264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3250536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386339182","doi":"10.11610/connections.21.2.00","title":"Hybrid Warfare and the Need for Intermediate Force Capabilities","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Gray (unit); Competition (biology); Political science; Computer security; Border Security; Computer science; Operations research; Engineering; Law; Medicine; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Peter Dobias","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01480588360812332,"gpt":0.264039142242865,"spread":0.2492332586347417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001632298,0.00007869182,0.0001117914,0.00004700189,0.006600557,0.000232848,0.0002742802,0.00001180346,0.000306543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000206202,0.00004367629,0.0001356517,0.00008555994,0.001272973,0.0001547505,0.00002714183,0.0003596841,0.000005286311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006163695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001221826,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002826211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002030097,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983515,0.0008630282,0.0002098232,0.0001059946,0.0001781996,0.000291506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984906,0.001142671,0.00006728925,0.0001341303,0.00007128153,0.00009403857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001224585,0.00002011741,0.00003572358,0.000005615461,0.00004522095,0.000004422608,0.06916901,0.00002264445,0.000003163437,0.9206499,0.006024894,0.003896789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008463842,0.0004345023,0.0003313631,0.00000584404,0.00003841827,0.0002162794,0.5080119,0.0002672866,0.00000122923,0.3905633,0.09919289,0.00009052734],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8382987,0.002294436,0.00238389,0.09824166,0.004248794,0.001128913,0.0001118366,0.0001200077,0.05317179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927644,0.00004653708,0.00002357891,0.0005580021,0.0006365436,0.00006183955,0.000001378631,0.000008448445,0.005899278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5300866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991747324","doi":"10.11610/connections.02.2.09","title":"Learning Lessons? Change in the Era of Globalization: Implications for Education and Training in Civil and Military Systems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Training (meteorology); Globalization; Political science; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Law; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Grazia Scoppio","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04185240145168453,"gpt":0.3417137502149068,"spread":0.2998613487632223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001483014,0.00004969702,0.00008613517,0.00006429698,0.0007507731,0.00008159569,0.00008039281,0.00004513508,0.000002425712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001955113,0.00003713498,0.0000239642,0.0003129153,0.0001046606,0.000202397,0.000002305227,0.0001898167,1.361753e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005047078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001723563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001549842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02377365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990303,0.0004833406,0.0001924533,0.00008074615,0.00007635802,0.0001368258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994637,0.0002605381,0.00008105261,0.00006527358,0.00009609522,0.00003336492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005068998,0.0000726828,0.01559994,0.00001523679,0.000009886516,2.746258e-7,0.4181181,0.0002204743,0.00001060498,0.5330803,0.0001541753,0.03271328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000383782,0.0002137326,0.07113554,0.0001268223,0.00002579587,0.000192014,0.862399,0.002053973,1.15039e-7,0.0467024,0.01666145,0.0001053603],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9634402,0.005658949,0.001961907,0.02595245,0.0003956477,0.0006244145,0.000008369613,0.000008971364,0.001949076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990818,0.000572921,0.00004496624,0.0001218486,0.00009750818,0.00006169188,0.000002018986,0.000002808107,0.0000144199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4863779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076825159","doi":"10.11610/connections.11.3.08","title":"Disputes in the Arctic: Threats and Opportunities","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"Arctic and Russian Policy Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National War College; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Arctic; The arctic; Business; Geography; Oceanography; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Nikoloz Janjgava","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09317240731233155,"gpt":0.3460405073978411,"spread":0.2528681000855096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001534637,0.00006755644,0.00008014564,0.00005711099,0.002702738,0.0001528378,0.0001424092,0.00003067659,0.00006487416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007171505,0.00003319161,0.00004443925,0.0001102917,0.0005689179,0.0003199468,0.00001015605,0.0002512003,0.0000103451],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003470364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005118371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006882848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001674513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988757,0.0004649964,0.0001389971,0.00005057405,0.0001678247,0.0003018566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991416,0.000578883,0.00006477565,0.00009481877,0.00003412565,0.00008575572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000549374,0.00006071026,0.0178769,0.000002949519,0.00004357779,0.000005623245,0.4899306,3.311206e-7,0.000001168876,0.4157957,0.007251519,0.06902543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001842098,0.0001106582,0.08244923,0.00002633283,0.00004644921,0.0004402028,0.6552279,0.000005098765,3.740641e-7,0.06882925,0.1925707,0.0001096303],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3321853,0.01458104,0.0007923303,0.5520478,0.001786418,0.0003699638,0.000004807355,0.0000471148,0.09818531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948925,0.001955481,0.0000254708,0.0008240473,0.001132151,0.00001245314,1.304195e-7,0.000003875076,0.001153902],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6627072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413913031","doi":"10.11610/connections.23.3.06","title":"Scenario-Based Simulations for Climate Security: Enhancing Rapid Response to Converging Crises","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Business intelligence; Crisis response; Computer science; Climate change; Knowledge management; Political science; Public relations; Geology","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1026842423164885,"gpt":0.4132855341859247,"spread":0.3106012918694362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009664236,0.0002154224,0.0003456877,0.001229849,0.00270084,0.003975015,0.0005880577,0.00007077887,0.0009732261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004009023,0.0001370624,0.0004575888,0.001559066,0.00006529318,0.0005243424,0.0000471407,0.0003850294,0.0003975581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001464201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003563953,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001112773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001484324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958847,0.0008329283,0.001278257,0.000507292,0.0009985665,0.0004983198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9788774,0.0190772,0.0002503262,0.0006839132,0.0008539435,0.0002572013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005898515,0.0004031915,0.0007331894,0.0001531885,0.0005294919,0.0003944809,0.08134475,0.1556023,0.05884063,0.05314404,0.3220499,0.3209063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007544563,0.000967202,0.000427958,0.0003819337,0.00006869312,0.0006723688,0.01443416,0.4314452,0.0002072025,0.08178677,0.4684911,0.0003629504],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2740566,0.001081468,0.708064,0.01046762,0.005304601,0.0005659939,0.00009829368,0.0001496948,0.000211634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969118,0.000001507034,0.001205285,0.0005121251,0.0007643287,0.00003909303,9.213393e-7,0.00003024525,0.0005346478],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7228552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895459250","doi":"","title":"Canadian Policy Dilemmas in Deterrence and Disarmament","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"Military and Defense Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disarmament; Deterrence (psychology); Political science; Law and economics; Criminology; Law; Economics; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Frédéric Labarre","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01829858746702392,"gpt":0.3118544932318487,"spread":0.2935559057648248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000578113,0.00005577182,0.00006708446,0.0001557437,0.002432107,0.0001013535,0.00009852041,0.0000264869,0.0001904197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001134691,0.00004009446,0.00002708589,0.0002704631,0.0004317644,0.000156244,0.00000679554,0.0001558028,0.00003164073],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001878058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003489805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.29947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9364552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991968,0.0002052938,0.0001311283,0.00008365323,0.0001021877,0.0002809446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995424,0.0001080378,0.00003014821,0.0000793404,0.00006108026,0.0001790631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003208775,0.00005701791,0.05299727,0.000002899847,0.00007514895,0.00004759384,0.6774821,0.000004178756,0.00003762565,0.1336647,0.01285825,0.1227412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006252666,0.0009504848,0.112962,0.00006998586,0.00003056826,0.0003750047,0.2827281,0.0001168107,0.000007752476,0.1072491,0.4945404,0.0003445599],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9410642,0.0004073846,0.0001255873,0.02934337,0.0007052646,0.0001077641,0.00000357037,0.00001299191,0.02822991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981182,0.0001210114,0.00002657317,0.0003304065,0.0009679352,0.000008024935,1.045901e-7,0.000002514201,0.0004252085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6369852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386339166","doi":"10.11610/connections.21.2.07","title":"Gaming Intermediate Force Capabilities: Strategic Implications of Tactical Decisions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Process management; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Peter Dobias","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kyle Christensen","is_ca":true},{"name":"William Freid","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01999123135400804,"gpt":0.2414018842593978,"spread":0.2214106529053898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006279441,0.0001285387,0.0002222662,0.0002729105,0.0008628911,0.00005318454,0.0003020318,0.00003102199,0.000946103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000644444,0.0001044881,0.0002555537,0.000522499,0.00008281544,0.0001469571,0.00002407669,0.0005951704,0.00001680731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002068969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006743118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004001209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001220256,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985471,0.000217417,0.0006240128,0.0001307033,0.0002362358,0.0002445552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985174,0.0006789749,0.0001101278,0.0004639633,0.0001224868,0.00010708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009260556,0.0005933346,0.002277764,0.0001485724,0.003188065,0.00007137137,0.07097118,0.7209609,0.03304649,0.1132077,0.02265384,0.03278819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001888481,0.002335638,0.01015779,0.0001465802,0.0009880918,0.01310852,0.5026752,0.2474732,0.0002205088,0.2065368,0.01322755,0.001241746],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9566647,0.0005408075,0.03828823,0.0004541647,0.0009852909,0.0001657206,0.00007408372,0.00009104179,0.002735954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999356,0.00002160813,0.0001422813,0.00001845347,0.0001585415,0.00007645079,0.000004992444,0.00002367526,0.0001979729],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4734878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999672,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006798086","doi":"10.11610/connections.10.3.03","title":"Joint Security Cooperation or Regional Disintegration? Why the West Should Engage Russia in Central Asia","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections The Quarterly Journal","topic":"Russia and Soviet political economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Canadian Armed Forces","keywords":"Central asia; Joint (building); Political science; Geography; Economic geography; International trade; Business; Physical geography; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Egor Evsikov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leonid Shafir","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1029590358486389,"gpt":0.3133487936758867,"spread":0.2103897578272478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001588413,0.0001323411,0.0001571681,0.00008506223,0.002746044,0.0004259106,0.0002987372,0.0001088935,0.002811474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002366013,0.00006928953,0.0001419677,0.0002983742,0.0004976162,0.0005938884,0.000009000391,0.0008754278,0.00006553674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002059137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004806819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002526115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03078737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975806,0.001113377,0.0004451231,0.0001638803,0.0002374426,0.000459585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990255,0.0003131113,0.0001347921,0.0002080344,0.0001150307,0.0002034881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004787195,0.0001655483,0.001665494,0.000001813403,0.00003148983,0.00001685312,0.1134618,0.000007608402,0.00001336056,0.8768595,0.006129692,0.00159895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001696949,0.001076383,0.1523336,0.0001308407,0.0001320388,0.0008116342,0.3214274,0.00178872,0.00007594428,0.2467259,0.273086,0.0007146881],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6699294,0.0002385665,0.01120867,0.1847224,0.003783985,0.001233932,0.00001896618,0.0001403895,0.1287237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972156,0.00005062754,0.00005820513,0.001140054,0.0008889472,0.00003282526,0.000002325398,0.000009372548,0.0006019986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6301337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}