{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":15,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":15,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"5131eea8f70c","filters":{"venue":"Corrosion Reviews"}},"results":[{"id":"W2076283485","doi":"10.1515/corrrev-2012-0018","title":"Stress corrosion cracking of high-strength steels","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Reviews","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Environmental stress fracture; Stress corrosion cracking; Metallurgy; Hydrogen embrittlement; Distilled water; Corrosion; Alloy; Strain rate; Cracking; Stress (linguistics); Embrittlement; Crack closure; Dissolution; High-strength low-alloy steel; Fracture mechanics; Alloy steel; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"S. Ramamurthy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrej Atrens","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02854234169078288,"gpt":0.2842150054070259,"spread":0.255672663716243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009765845,0.0003473915,0.0008826765,0.0001246895,0.0002035179,0.0001211428,0.0007117241,0.0001377809,0.01708079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002089599,0.0002608052,0.0002538886,0.000358003,0.0001420816,0.0004602241,0.000314386,0.0001739984,0.00372958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004032642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003422535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001008204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001062043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966506,0.0003912536,0.001329475,0.0005645148,0.0006027493,0.0004613911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977565,0.0001143972,0.0007898522,0.0009144653,0.0002271524,0.0001976769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007658514,0.0001693417,0.002865358,0.0001369885,3.335521e-7,0.000001725171,0.00007948124,0.000008627499,0.9610627,0.0002181057,0.007836965,0.02761266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000400794,0.0001364481,0.001015716,0.0008788637,0.00006711807,0.00000511788,0.00008622414,0.00006972415,0.9693264,0.0002068046,0.0274463,0.0003604397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871253,0.005270632,0.003611316,0.00006430497,0.001842078,0.001403603,0.00005584526,0.000102355,0.0005245639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896353,0.003413142,0.00427722,0.0002259262,0.0001152924,0.0002762222,0.00005703235,0.00003966219,0.001960236],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02725222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999844,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807048866","doi":"10.1515/corrrev-2017-0094","title":"Performance of green corrosion inhibitors from biomass in acidic media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Reviews","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Devon Energy (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Biomass (ecology); Environmentally friendly; Materials science; Renewable resource; Biochemical engineering; Renewable energy; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Biology; Engineering; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Andrea Marciales","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tesfaalem Haile","is_ca":true},{"name":"Behzad Ahvazi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tri-Dung Ngo","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Wolodko","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03576420139464729,"gpt":0.279208925541822,"spread":0.2434447241471747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009062937,0.0002594125,0.0006037393,0.0002004675,0.00011957,0.00002734896,0.0003662345,0.0001636312,0.002499891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001663269,0.0002029824,0.00013587,0.0005856485,0.0003565846,0.0003741074,0.0002128845,0.0001403259,0.001609812],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007757287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004497606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005512906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005371114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974212,0.000229896,0.001091921,0.0005100564,0.0004237068,0.0003232362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985651,0.00008478398,0.0004712944,0.0006000596,0.0001463484,0.0001324405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007217424,0.0000860831,0.02047281,0.00006346283,3.654983e-8,0.000001565007,0.0004090276,1.810893e-7,0.9636882,0.00000524508,0.00251428,0.01268693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004871192,0.0002903822,0.0122875,0.00135993,0.00002094252,0.000003445474,0.00005153229,0.0002376509,0.9761749,0.00003119344,0.008800785,0.0002546468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949651,0.002008917,0.0003004552,0.00006261609,0.001862215,0.0005295425,0.00005246304,0.0000551325,0.0001636099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969124,0.001935298,0.0004976726,0.0001252591,0.0002699819,0.00005554908,0.00006720857,0.00002298126,0.000113673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01248666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210052587","doi":"10.1515/corrrev-2020-0073","title":"Corrosion-related failures in heat exchangers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Reviews","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Crevice corrosion; Metallurgy; Heat exchanger; Galvanic corrosion; Stress corrosion cracking; Cracking; Pitting corrosion; Welding; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Murad Ali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anwar Ul‐Hamid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tayyab Khan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdulhakim Bake","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haider Butt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olufemi E. Bamidele","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aamer Saeed","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03379105520039712,"gpt":0.2916779009892542,"spread":0.2578868457888571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007965689,0.0002668191,0.0005787349,0.0001293329,0.0001658177,0.0001043586,0.0002284595,0.0001682488,0.01167753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002886969,0.000223592,0.0002075739,0.0006889071,0.00007402802,0.000291785,0.0001930192,0.0002381672,0.002912075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007235636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003950825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001472209,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997322,0.0004247061,0.0008805337,0.0006323117,0.0003343225,0.0004061075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988825,0.0000721429,0.0001443188,0.0006149131,0.000120319,0.0001658551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001304033,0.0001177807,0.0007429925,0.00005597132,3.726633e-8,0.00004489209,0.0001825889,0.0000118026,0.9762264,0.00009110729,0.01798683,0.004526553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008526057,0.00009198618,0.0008811816,0.001371036,0.0000300289,0.00008955354,0.0001944452,0.0001729259,0.7341758,0.0001643914,0.2614839,0.0004921235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9297538,0.05177368,0.00426922,0.002030627,0.00645159,0.00187785,0.0000612989,0.0003639094,0.003417968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799177,0.01303801,0.0009573488,0.001443694,0.0001046172,0.000255933,0.000174164,0.00005047495,0.004058081],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2434971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908608967","doi":"10.1515/corrrev-2018-0007","title":"Lead-silver anode behavior for zinc electrowinning in sulfuric acid solution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Reviews","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zinc; Anode; Materials science; Electrowinning; Electrolysis; Metallurgy; Electrolyte; Alloy; Sulfuric acid; Corrosion; Galvanic anode; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Cathodic protection","authors":[{"name":"Wei Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sanae Haskouri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Georges Houlachi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward Ghali","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01457455750420713,"gpt":0.2490913986778711,"spread":0.2345168411736639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003395992,0.0002109188,0.0003905792,0.0001390284,0.00006452081,0.00003329144,0.0001474884,0.0001127565,0.00007562281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002796286,0.0002043608,0.0001452581,0.0003428789,0.000009405896,0.0001884499,0.00001764694,0.0002600988,0.000280543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001746725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001686519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003728025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003168537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986451,0.00004692278,0.0004465213,0.0002635775,0.0001166138,0.0004812621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995715,0.00002129122,0.00007301194,0.0002454372,0.000034902,0.00005383272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001234061,0.00002538263,0.001201196,0.0001690173,0.000001020449,7.529986e-7,0.0000469399,0.00008502181,0.9692444,0.00009440182,0.003161936,0.02595766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001772891,0.000436293,0.00337038,0.0007647897,0.00006858609,0.00003750148,0.0000154566,0.03839337,0.8545501,0.0001148961,0.09954028,0.0009354093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8697633,0.04583782,0.07732136,0.0001748275,0.0007778973,0.003483254,0.000006101954,0.0005611065,0.002074358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930654,0.00347998,0.001689334,0.0003316521,0.00006845816,0.0005773761,0.00006201321,0.0000577144,0.0006680625],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1233021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8333592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385992970","doi":"10.1515/corrrev-2023-0027","title":"Image recognition model of pipeline magnetic flux leakage detection based on deep learning","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Reviews","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Baker Hughes (Canada)","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Magnetic flux leakage; Artificial intelligence; Pipeline (software); Computer science; Deep learning; Pattern recognition (psychology); Object detection; Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition; Leakage (economics); Computer vision; Feature extraction; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Zhenchang Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kuirong Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bill Gu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luchun Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaolu Pang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kewei Gao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03888941616402689,"gpt":0.2638529719466322,"spread":0.2249635557826053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005891624,0.0001891563,0.0003058523,0.0002403198,0.00006104919,0.00001488458,0.0001154232,0.0000841955,0.0001012213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006327124,0.0001839216,0.0001082076,0.0005327377,0.00003040305,0.00008811145,0.00002924737,0.0002824547,0.0004142901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006575348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006560704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000274918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003784525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988934,0.0001132717,0.0004326606,0.0002162501,0.0001532459,0.0001911805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993647,0.0001149301,0.0001125276,0.0002775172,0.00008063877,0.00004974066],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009139533,0.00001201267,0.00005043415,0.000412808,3.617153e-7,0.000001564262,0.00002448625,0.004617143,0.8081743,0.000005577965,0.0006731111,0.1860191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001640588,0.000150282,0.0001647687,0.0006393386,0.00002236802,0.000002014026,0.000005655068,0.9229843,0.07281858,0.002411273,0.0004426986,0.0001946285],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06000237,0.0009449248,0.9283576,0.00001537036,0.0002414048,0.0008781666,0.00001075115,0.002674791,0.006874606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6263133,0.003517793,0.3691833,0.0000792705,0.00008771657,0.0003128343,0.0001552311,0.000163333,0.0001871543],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9183672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7500104,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003377792","doi":"10.1515/corrrev.2008.105","title":"State-of-the-Art of Thermal Spray Coatings for Corrosion Protection","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Reviews","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Galvanic anode; Cathodic protection; Thermal spraying; Corrosion; Galvanic cell; Metallurgy; Alloy; Galvanic corrosion; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal; Anode; Coating; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Sankara Papavinasam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Attard","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. Arseneult","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Winston Revie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05560574848336831,"gpt":0.282673175383397,"spread":0.2270674269000287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000771019,0.0001755293,0.0004485257,0.00005508723,0.000261289,0.00001108595,0.000250453,0.00007143858,0.0003292232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002870235,0.0001141314,0.0002850902,0.0002565824,0.0001697295,0.0001844286,0.0001014609,0.0001040649,0.0001045586],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000373572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005516891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000111103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009250932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981282,0.0001873409,0.0008635518,0.0002902223,0.0003265834,0.0002041038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983538,0.00005601914,0.00082994,0.0004542482,0.0002494375,0.00005658417],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008019451,0.00009479123,0.0005588778,0.0001744431,4.432417e-8,1.838134e-7,0.0001629743,0.00001628582,0.9883198,0.00001164824,0.005622115,0.004958712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003761341,0.000276487,0.0006838996,0.0005356444,0.00002124113,0.00001247074,0.000009150226,0.00009300641,0.9659468,0.00002920895,0.03188662,0.0001293554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9386625,0.0007797393,0.05610199,0.00007805305,0.001262417,0.002892904,0.00005434524,0.00004338202,0.0001246246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964297,0.0004990176,0.001242548,0.0001020886,0.00004451587,0.0003190867,0.00001406562,0.00002264435,0.001326377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05776711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4654144,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980466741","doi":"10.1515/corrrev.2008.373","title":"Evolution of External Pipeline Coatings for Corrosion Protection – A Review","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Corrosion Reviews","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Coating; Epoxy; Pipeline transport; Conversion coating; Composite material; Cathodic protection; Pipeline (software); Polyethylene; Cracking; Asphalt; Metallurgy; Forensic engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Sankara Papavinasam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Attard","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Winston Revie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09396810167876345,"gpt":0.35330696319906,"spread":0.2593388615202965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001851467,0.0008624264,0.004520669,0.0003010115,0.0003483676,0.00004203652,0.0006161373,0.0004973047,0.0007156702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001110015,0.0006354746,0.001978566,0.0007787524,0.0001539423,0.000304039,0.0002162386,0.0004477594,0.0006447869],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004882139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003613054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002097329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000394475,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933124,0.0007875261,0.003618251,0.001114155,0.0006702772,0.0004973683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938908,0.0001679845,0.004084367,0.00110218,0.0005604855,0.0001941541],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002595485,0.0001685511,4.898579e-7,0.1116751,1.071348e-7,0.000001664737,0.00001321163,3.265543e-7,0.1479912,0.00002626294,0.04708252,0.6930147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002270967,0.0002422925,1.176386e-7,0.2571509,0.0005836332,0.0001948948,0.000001832111,0.000023,0.003047252,0.00001469713,0.7380565,0.0004578066],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001723984,0.7749125,0.2137068,0.00001115793,0.001545253,0.009489518,0.0002042791,0.00009754422,0.00003113617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000009084435,0.9921981,0.001897039,0.0001038323,0.0003895499,0.004094627,0.0003290134,0.0001061955,0.0008725478],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6925569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996096,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916118585","doi":"10.1515/corrrev-2018-0041","title":"Sulfate-reducing bacteria-assisted cracking","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Reviews","topic":"Microbial Applications in Construction Materials","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Calgary","keywords":"Cracking; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Materials science; Sulfate; Forensic engineering; Biochemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Tangqing Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cheng Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maocheng Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jin Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fucheng Yin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02204845246059637,"gpt":0.2650746704839204,"spread":0.243026218023324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004273257,0.0001390727,0.0002811664,0.00002446311,0.00009913767,0.00005534277,0.0002709686,0.00004658355,0.06498173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004172868,0.0001161476,0.00007775915,0.0002367287,0.00005050795,0.0001720283,0.000221388,0.00007359269,0.04651122],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002244079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001160987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002386103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003034894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987301,0.0001118996,0.0004790145,0.0003738639,0.000116075,0.0001890658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990739,0.00002655077,0.0002579251,0.0005686695,0.000007925919,0.0000650154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003104736,0.000009996572,0.007173143,0.00002113825,3.544951e-7,1.693574e-7,0.00001937825,0.00001871893,0.907586,0.00003027866,0.005570938,0.07956677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001873926,0.00001456036,0.01982847,0.0001583084,0.00001369711,0.00003485052,0.00001642406,0.00008708065,0.06853054,0.00007558367,0.9107955,0.0002576609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886816,0.0002243922,0.001689864,0.00009555076,0.001239522,0.000962916,0.00000610932,0.00006356815,0.007036536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9578383,0.001616675,0.0351272,0.0007349177,0.0001241303,0.0001535125,0.00003884577,0.00004467447,0.004321769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9052245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9542312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060302660","doi":"10.1515/corrrev.2008.295","title":"Review of Standards for Evaluating Coatings to Control External Corrosion of Pipelines","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Reviews","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cathodic protection; Pipeline transport; Corrosion; Coating; Pipeline (software); Backup; Materials science; Corrosion prevention; Forensic engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Sankara Papavinasam","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Winston Revie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08105562874625444,"gpt":0.3865729570020787,"spread":0.3055173282558242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003922926,0.0002345916,0.001078073,0.00008870754,0.0001715423,0.00001099702,0.0002907399,0.00006881584,0.0009555133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003017883,0.0001782043,0.0003491183,0.0002845298,0.00009301278,0.0001532197,0.00008976862,0.00007891918,0.00004759185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006726995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001630699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001213915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002438718,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966418,0.0002810226,0.001736274,0.0003951122,0.0006892409,0.0002565461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966401,0.0002068077,0.001091716,0.000484709,0.001438491,0.0001381175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001372449,0.00007189414,0.0002103296,0.004041587,6.223523e-8,4.046816e-7,0.00008666443,0.000007627681,0.9550776,0.00001602793,0.03073251,0.009618039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00132119,0.001214732,0.0001187336,0.05360529,0.0001336221,0.00002942786,0.00001838362,0.0002974512,0.9023126,0.00003467116,0.0406134,0.0003005456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2520643,0.1501305,0.5890396,0.0002318255,0.001406274,0.00619122,0.0007786875,0.00006936664,0.00008820349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7988911,0.1586269,0.03501773,0.0053381,0.0002762437,0.001157085,0.0000853094,0.00008584878,0.0005217173],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5540219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999577,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362702468","doi":"10.1515/corrrev-2022-0108","title":"<i>In-situ</i> visualization of hydrogen atom distribution at micro-indentation in a carbon steel by scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Reviews","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Indentation; Kelvin probe force microscope; Materials science; Hydrogen; Atom probe; Ferrite (magnet); Hydrogen embrittlement; Carbon steel; In situ; Atom (system on chip); Hydrogen atom; Crystallography; Composite material; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic force microscopy; Nanotechnology; Microstructure; Chemistry; Corrosion","authors":[{"name":"Yuan Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Y. Frank Cheng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02286572615282643,"gpt":0.3208056007876423,"spread":0.2979398746348158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001920766,0.0002622878,0.0006013848,0.0001904836,0.00009560348,0.00004237465,0.0003088982,0.0001408476,0.0001509258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008737521,0.0002502129,0.0001238951,0.001268355,0.0000704137,0.0002566756,0.0002079487,0.0001010775,0.0002306914],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002791469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004111068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006265306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001197183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968675,0.0004410595,0.001279701,0.0005522945,0.0004286437,0.0004308019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988582,0.00005108469,0.0005790913,0.000363924,0.00006821487,0.00007949497],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003669549,0.00009155434,0.02869386,0.0001701562,3.262827e-7,0.000004274327,0.0002800038,0.00001921966,0.9670036,0.00003032745,0.003273883,0.0003961294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006660218,0.00006059238,0.001017307,0.0006654363,0.0000264581,0.000003525643,0.00006713552,0.0002665556,0.9855393,0.00004027763,0.01140238,0.0002449718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931504,0.003614277,0.001149787,0.00003737287,0.0004585716,0.001399502,0.00006640232,0.00005882005,0.00006490375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927567,0.003768949,0.0002632538,0.0001406555,0.00003188509,0.0003805168,0.001004772,0.00004048834,0.001612785],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02767655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393156102","doi":"10.1515/corrrev-2023-0120","title":"Distribution of hydrogen atoms at a notch on X52 steel under various loads and displacements studied by scanning Kelvin probe and finite element modeling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Reviews","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Innotech Alberta; Alberta Innovates; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Finite element method; Kelvin probe force microscope; Hydrogen; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Atomic force microscopy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Qing Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Y. Frank Cheng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03406681961090371,"gpt":0.3027019130359305,"spread":0.2686350934250268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001416972,0.0003131147,0.0005552974,0.00006495182,0.0002711665,0.0001145573,0.0001722638,0.00008455902,0.0002399307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005865256,0.0002401438,0.00009833855,0.000222942,0.00009008493,0.0001517873,0.0003838763,0.0001293274,0.00009292884],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001369705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002645149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001736553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007940786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997451,0.0002191337,0.0008509203,0.0006626486,0.0004743747,0.0003419329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991859,0.00008343327,0.0002144555,0.0003310806,0.00005034636,0.0001347558],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006371323,0.0001442619,0.001365212,0.0004866315,0.00000604138,0.00000441978,0.0002717402,0.0002808699,0.9877581,0.000327315,0.002922938,0.006368738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002980294,0.001468032,0.0002659766,0.008578436,0.001121579,0.00003300555,0.0003926593,0.1465831,0.7007326,0.0006822326,0.1353206,0.001841484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9419098,0.03145954,0.02476743,0.00009613818,0.000346967,0.001164772,0.000161332,0.00005320586,0.00004084174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894432,0.008938472,0.0002603014,0.0001398288,0.00002660862,0.0002103554,0.0001627513,0.00002750386,0.000791024],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2870255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9792778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770837187","doi":"10.1515/corrrev-2017-0086","title":"The performance of corroded lap splices in reinforced concrete beams","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Reviews","topic":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Berger (Canada); York University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Composite material; Cracking; Tension (geology); Reinforced concrete; Structural engineering; Ultimate tensile strength; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"S. J. Pantazopoulou","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Petrou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vasiliki Spastri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nikos Archontas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christos Christofides","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02348384244297647,"gpt":0.2620108399169149,"spread":0.2385269974739385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009516295,0.0001797732,0.0004418676,0.00003279451,0.0002777811,0.00007233633,0.0006540349,0.00007856407,0.00007954413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004323989,0.000117912,0.0001292939,0.00009125745,0.00015573,0.0001971515,0.0001296651,0.000210444,0.0001043983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003692227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001821302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002176591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003674655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986933,0.00005513146,0.0006744719,0.0001803303,0.0001555265,0.0002411837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982495,0.0001038459,0.0002568081,0.001261386,0.00005418735,0.00007422919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002509869,0.000006453928,0.04009327,0.002752431,0.000006739986,0.000006550725,0.001106292,0.001814007,0.6628749,0.001954499,0.01380426,0.2753296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00157168,0.0002110443,0.03013324,0.001991177,0.00003688379,0.000009613919,0.0001056707,0.3379175,0.0943532,0.00002347789,0.5328889,0.0007575488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.985607,0.00753706,0.0002022384,0.00009016875,0.001009812,0.0007412611,0.00000485082,0.00007331488,0.004734265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9676173,0.03125733,0.0001181182,0.00005309194,0.0000331543,0.0000627245,0.000004124861,0.00001654715,0.0008376171],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5685217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4808314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978185032","doi":"10.1515/corrrev-2012-0024","title":"Comparison of international standards to evaluate field-applied pipeline girth weld coatings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Reviews","topic":"Material Properties and Failure Mechanisms","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Welding; Girth (graph theory); Materials science; Cathodic protection; Joint (building); Metallurgy; Corrosion; Pipeline transport; Composite material; Civil engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Sankara Papaviansam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natashah Zaver","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer Pollock","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05470793596046385,"gpt":0.3601013602262824,"spread":0.3053934242658185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002044055,0.0001459924,0.0004712797,0.00004141738,0.00006966514,0.00004436226,0.0003245526,0.00005641731,0.008206342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002908778,0.0001005964,0.00006651965,0.0000851291,0.000018817,0.00009832557,0.0002156702,0.00006556311,0.000586536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000392615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000225158,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000232402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004661028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983227,0.00009430809,0.0006909192,0.0001957932,0.0004605409,0.0002357927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991008,0.00003258178,0.0002981785,0.0002881867,0.000154623,0.000125627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001038876,0.00005816051,0.0002736659,0.00008777557,3.947436e-7,7.366851e-8,0.0003677222,0.000006071164,0.9394924,0.0005281961,0.0445136,0.01456806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001337031,0.00008422941,0.00001957432,0.0001159934,0.00001021732,5.583763e-7,0.00004513309,0.00008042985,0.5513038,0.0000206429,0.4480955,0.00009021171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5472783,0.009889843,0.385587,0.003005807,0.01951357,0.004202541,0.000269584,0.0002399208,0.03001343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902365,0.0003297383,0.007642817,0.0009813333,0.0002799054,0.00006186937,0.00001312494,0.00001392036,0.0004408309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4429582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9927003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130816166","doi":"10.1515/corrrev-2020-0062","title":"Effect of interaction between two single-particle-impingements on the repassivation behavior of 304 stainless steel in a simulated groundwater","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Reviews","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Materials science; Impact crater; Passivation; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Indentation hardness; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Microstructure; Layer (electronics)","authors":[{"name":"Xingguo Feng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yang Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiangyu Lu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vahidoddin Fattahpour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Morteza Roostaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahdi Mahmoudi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongbo Zeng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jing‐Li Luo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06373380115455088,"gpt":0.3572390680070228,"spread":0.2935052668524719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002602912,0.0002028186,0.0006188799,0.00006405568,0.00007722489,0.0000459971,0.0002549801,0.00006355721,0.0008635694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004519834,0.0001305612,0.0001717326,0.0004709216,0.00006672699,0.000182955,0.0001475236,0.0001400369,0.00008265838],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008995011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000202544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001923259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001335678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963531,0.001457231,0.00116991,0.0003563694,0.0004326764,0.0002307284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998193,0.0004016098,0.0006327357,0.0005829307,0.000143572,0.00004613842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007153557,0.0002924349,0.03238933,0.0001244937,0.000001171559,0.000004860186,0.0001202131,0.0000397303,0.9507464,0.00003187179,0.00006279321,0.01611512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006827909,0.0005044914,0.001778659,0.0008755904,0.0001269371,0.000001428516,0.00005443173,0.0001182627,0.9944745,0.00001189994,0.001246605,0.0001244583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977052,0.0004227148,0.0001798523,0.00004688002,0.00043869,0.001127055,0.000009469347,0.0000181728,0.00005198053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993516,0.0001509783,0.00007521603,0.00006531191,0.00002933915,0.0001267346,0.0000337263,0.00001712072,0.0001499561],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.043728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.945548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883797988","doi":"10.1515/corrrev-2018-0023","title":"Cathodic modification of stainless steels with ruthenium: a review of recent advances in making the cheaper option cheaper","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Corrosion Reviews","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Ruthenium; Cathodic protection; Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Alloy; Platinum; Catalysis; Anode; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Fortunate Moyo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Josias W. van der Merwe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Wamwangi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yonela A. Mgwebi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1114591278504763,"gpt":0.4055189737667816,"spread":0.2940598459163054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006133807,0.0006084213,0.003350695,0.0001955772,0.0001150062,0.00003428008,0.001074552,0.0002207376,0.001360033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003299684,0.0003230722,0.0005108221,0.001168917,0.0003227458,0.0002670147,0.0002036136,0.0003267389,0.0001570263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001570436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002724442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003686813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007626016,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9931011,0.00182287,0.003104218,0.0007733796,0.0008048695,0.0003936292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942654,0.0001302718,0.003630538,0.001512416,0.0003925067,0.00006890943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000187453,0.0001608905,0.000007280653,0.1331591,0.000001143089,0.000001354039,0.0001210495,0.000001289323,0.002545886,0.0001396147,0.0004064601,0.8634372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001078625,0.00008883861,9.609307e-7,0.2267176,0.0005779386,0.00001645309,0.00002374163,0.000002259329,0.0004939561,0.00001328812,0.7716807,0.0002764061],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007655248,0.993194,0.001060855,0.00002298832,0.0004526154,0.004832369,0.00005189723,0.00002048811,0.0002882141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005377191,0.9968966,0.001220018,0.0001320221,0.00007697719,0.001349953,0.00009469676,0.00005780482,0.0001182199],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8631608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}