{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":33,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":33,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"57a4cbf4ff55","filters":{"venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences"}},"results":[{"id":"W2141987812","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2011.615705","title":"Phylogeny and Molecular Evolution of the Green Algae","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":886,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Lineage (genetic); Ulvophyceae; Evolutionary biology; Green algae; Plant evolution; Phylogenetics; Phylogenetic tree; Clade; Phylogenomics; Algae; Chlorophyta; Ecology; Genome; Gene; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Frédérik Leliaert","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Roy Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hervé Moreau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew D. Herron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Heroen Verbruggen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles F. Delwiche","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olivier De Clerck","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03739025409572543,"gpt":0.266737383020597,"spread":0.2293471289248716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009733783,0.0000675757,0.0001587591,0.00003822595,0.00007636074,0.000009556482,0.0002139728,0.00003518028,0.0001344254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003910229,0.00003530843,0.00003152747,0.000242771,0.0005541823,0.0001230829,0.00003620203,0.00007690088,0.0000196458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000166701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002112523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002203416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00129848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991065,0.0001672221,0.0002027588,0.0001311971,0.0001353589,0.0002570225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995524,0.0002534149,0.00003516973,0.00008424631,0.000007520196,0.00006721491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005402267,0.00001586467,0.8766124,0.00007656617,0.000001250909,0.000002156468,0.00004836441,0.00000250006,0.0007534524,0.02920859,0.0001432269,0.09313019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009080852,0.0001414639,0.9208022,0.0001939555,0.00001924508,0.0001445154,0.0001308655,0.001275036,0.0004597743,0.01325838,0.06328127,0.0002024608],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8621889,0.06949848,0.0001653184,0.001434754,0.0006645537,0.0003973108,0.0001400809,0.00001028179,0.06550034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985114,0.0008926934,0.0002314625,0.0002953766,0.00003111739,9.734244e-7,0.000004031715,4.386748e-7,0.00003248226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1363225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.333092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061503988","doi":"10.1080/07352680701572966","title":"Promotion of Plant Growth by Bacterial ACC Deaminase","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":880,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Plant growth; Bacteria; Biology; Biotechnology; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Bernard R. Glick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Biljana Todorović","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer Czarny","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhenyu Cheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jin Duan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brendan J. McConkey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05217208238480396,"gpt":0.2884846020908502,"spread":0.2363125197060462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002734516,0.0001387689,0.0003210861,0.00002874116,0.0001282102,0.0000473174,0.0004381035,0.0000890341,0.0002614692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00167667,0.0000513616,0.00007903673,0.0005850626,0.0004279797,0.0002261454,0.00006394704,0.0001121355,0.00003256557],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002496728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000117357,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002335618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981501,0.0001535982,0.0005563244,0.0003547954,0.0003415014,0.0004436835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988382,0.0008533518,0.00009447588,0.00004662527,0.00003918132,0.0001281545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000333668,0.0003411616,0.01357106,0.00008967659,0.000002086282,0.00001748067,0.0000552985,6.376966e-9,0.9544255,0.006778159,0.003098732,0.02158754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004494046,0.00233252,0.08126769,0.001831139,0.00005579827,0.0001635514,0.0003628256,0.00004541162,0.859709,0.006988922,0.04570311,0.001090648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960901,0.001425802,0.000007446824,0.0008423314,0.0002614196,0.0002848734,0.0002531023,0.0000206022,0.0008143538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998868,0.0003235301,0.0004535447,0.0001342677,0.0001200961,0.00001176689,0.0000754319,5.842299e-7,0.00001270159],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09471644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2862905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150090592","doi":"10.1080/07352680600563876","title":"The Functional Organization and Control of Plant Respiration","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":502,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Citric acid cycle; Biology; Cellular respiration; Bioenergetics; Respiration; Biochemistry; Glycolysis; Mitochondrion; Metabolic pathway; Metabolism; Respiratory chain; Cell biology; Botany","authors":[{"name":"William C. Plaxton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Florencio E. Podestá","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02203479577732524,"gpt":0.2678348561881947,"spread":0.2458000604108695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000596715,0.00004324847,0.00007548157,0.00001368119,0.0001058771,0.00001984468,0.00007262405,0.00002937763,0.000004621232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009346728,0.0000256757,0.00001132555,0.00008778398,0.0002015371,0.000004264424,0.00001741911,0.00002308923,9.47407e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002313303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003876127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006026579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003054094,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994777,0.00004231189,0.000173564,0.0001273933,0.00008688465,0.00009219097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997755,0.00008615926,0.00003405995,0.00005486788,0.00003273801,0.00001664341],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002429147,0.00003487633,0.001319644,0.00004945964,0.000001374881,8.623015e-7,0.000006134887,0.00001069996,0.8776762,0.1182792,0.0002925946,0.002304717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004781145,0.0004307608,0.002969232,0.0002048334,0.00002441688,0.0001078896,0.00006275107,0.001242152,0.8059113,0.01438396,0.1739597,0.0002248742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8293826,0.04493956,0.1188922,0.002588746,0.0006755465,0.0008769041,0.0002105558,0.00001303271,0.002420895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974646,0.002203941,0.0001084408,0.0001307747,0.00004699102,0.000008316107,0.00001955667,0.000001543786,0.00001584478],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1736671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1118958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149647145","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2010.483579","title":"Fine Root Biomass, Production, Turnover Rates, and Nutrient Contents in Boreal Forest Ecosystems in Relation to Species, Climate, Fertility, and Stand Age: Literature Review and Meta-Analyses","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":455,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; North Carolina State University","keywords":"Taiga; Biomass (ecology); Ecosystem; Boreal; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Productivity; Boreal ecosystem; Primary production; Nutrient; Forest ecology; Agronomy; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Z. Y. Yuan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Han Y. H. Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.10895266599617,"gpt":0.3382825509402242,"spread":0.2293298849440542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002175712,0.0001776176,0.0006542056,0.00006415711,0.00009863009,0.0001804766,0.0001310259,0.00008371608,0.00001455088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002089081,0.00006689733,0.0000466451,0.0009585745,0.000269364,0.0002581256,0.00008783882,0.0002171578,9.829238e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000188314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008162101,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002582896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1279529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981698,0.000229385,0.0005768047,0.0005243312,0.0002119648,0.0002877001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993616,0.0003110033,0.00006793237,0.00006936266,0.00005382829,0.0001362717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005733871,0.0001818347,0.9821547,0.001686087,0.00001916625,0.0000586343,0.0001205162,4.728503e-7,0.008109441,0.004763676,0.0006262988,0.002221804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001025175,0.0001084153,0.9907402,0.0009298496,0.0001447014,0.00004517026,0.00002773596,0.0001148028,0.0001138957,0.001015046,0.006476883,0.0001807308],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8553712,0.1401969,2.767206e-7,0.003477378,0.00008559562,0.0006481005,0.00009552081,0.000006154354,0.0001188664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835513,0.01608931,0.00006859269,0.0001404296,0.00002603231,0.00005647894,0.000046053,8.070886e-7,0.0000209549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1281802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8879597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152080634","doi":"10.1080/07352680600819286","title":"Understory Vegetation Dynamics of North American Boreal Forests","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":436,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Understory; Ecological succession; Ecology; Taiga; Vegetation (pathology); Bryophyte; Disturbance (geology); Plant community; Species diversity; Environmental science; Canopy; Geography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Stephen A. Hart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Han Y. H. Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02002722432590121,"gpt":0.2752599153884103,"spread":0.2552326910625091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009264003,0.0001039869,0.0002770283,0.00005770014,0.00007086639,0.0000173241,0.000296663,0.0000185013,0.0000189051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004447349,0.00008058325,0.0000445639,0.0006625786,0.001515327,0.0002143195,0.0000523566,0.00008253,0.00008658953],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001694148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001568837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002945911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09779697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984997,0.0001639318,0.0004005845,0.0002834869,0.0003671036,0.0002852268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992539,0.0004417713,0.0001048577,0.0001357258,0.000004774761,0.00005900504],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002966112,0.00007299233,0.957693,0.0001111644,4.724097e-7,0.000008148925,0.00002890532,0.0002759694,0.0000255195,0.005602325,0.0006013123,0.03557719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004654252,0.0001153342,0.9551134,0.0001271064,0.000005041021,0.00000665141,0.00001379115,0.04249215,0.00002382752,0.001060609,0.0008803153,0.0001151957],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873527,0.0005611381,0.0008844436,0.0002433014,0.0001677977,0.0002956394,0.00001378866,0.00001504772,0.0104661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985693,0.000115227,0.001186933,0.00006587934,0.0000195218,0.00001749218,0.00001164365,0.000003851394,0.00001011641],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09485105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9186659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972592435","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2011.554492","title":"Edible and Tended Wild Plants, Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Agroecology","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":349,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Edible plants; Wildlife; Lichen; Traditional knowledge; Ethnobotany; Biology; Clearance; Geography; Agriculture; Agroecology; Plant species; Human settlement; Ecology; Common name; Agroforestry; Botany; Archaeology; Medicinal plants","authors":[{"name":"Nancy J. Turner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Łukasz Łuczaj","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paola Migliorini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andréa Pieroni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Angelo Leandro Dreon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Linda E. Sacchetti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maurizio G. Paoletti","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1870548743238478,"gpt":0.3076139545386187,"spread":0.1205590802147709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007280087,0.0001127932,0.0002375085,0.00002176659,0.0003199388,0.00003364379,0.0001632179,0.00008761331,0.0009230653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004244969,0.00004185438,0.00003345543,0.0001551784,0.000714395,0.0001852635,0.00006068642,0.000170132,0.00003807527],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000995046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001221726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002110912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004281588,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988594,0.0001680666,0.0002653861,0.000331776,0.00008693794,0.0002884238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986075,0.001196462,0.00003304103,0.00002381879,0.00001329175,0.0001259085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001106426,0.002359655,0.08726386,0.0001799265,0.00001570962,0.0001815711,0.001863861,1.781318e-7,0.01295191,0.6422744,0.01502643,0.2377718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001680644,0.001140605,0.8357232,0.0002758675,0.00001514,0.0006204273,0.0007189406,0.0001789204,0.0003316918,0.07170563,0.08871344,0.0004080432],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9633517,0.006783371,0.000005375878,0.001303107,0.0004398843,0.0002847219,0.0001006462,0.000026437,0.02770478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940194,0.00471824,0.0005746895,0.0004633972,0.0001273502,0.00004542453,0.00001302204,3.355139e-7,0.00003807591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7484593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035317484","doi":"10.1080/713610860","title":"Conifer Regeneration Problems in Boreal and Temperate Forests with Ericaceous Understory: Role of Disturbance, Seedbed Limitation, and Keytsone Species Change","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":309,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Seedbed; Understory; Disturbance (geology); Boreal; Taiga; Regeneration (biology); Temperate climate; Ecology; Biology; Geography; Botany; Seedling; Canopy","authors":[{"name":"Azim U. Mallik","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08496824247862561,"gpt":0.2526369588489905,"spread":0.1676687163703649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006574671,0.0001023435,0.0002738161,0.00001995732,0.0001534525,0.00003111657,0.00006259885,0.00004758193,0.000007768396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003353,0.0000386597,0.0000115316,0.0003063909,0.0007052845,0.0001701402,0.00001676102,0.00007219709,8.23957e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009876169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007951811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007209384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01200811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990565,0.0001596708,0.0002266081,0.0002507067,0.0001059321,0.0002006234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993579,0.0005008997,0.00005116871,0.0000222119,0.00002433535,0.00004349051],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001393713,0.00006643446,0.9734134,0.00006291991,0.000002736826,0.000004779148,0.0004889046,0.000002422146,0.002712529,0.02066254,0.0001318489,0.002437536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001236761,0.000375392,0.9862568,0.0002529473,0.000008171731,0.00002721161,0.0008922244,0.0001120644,0.0001416658,0.002935928,0.008733509,0.0001403729],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9743397,0.02305554,0.000002524925,0.001440595,0.00003019496,0.0003428785,0.00002915666,0.000005634423,0.0007537372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891572,0.01046729,0.0001560052,0.0001177465,0.00001940333,0.00004900554,0.00001009901,3.809899e-7,0.00002284774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01772661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6700806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1841081109","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2015.1078611","title":"Patterns and Mechanisms of Nutrient Resorption in Plants","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":308,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nutrient; Evergreen; Biology; Resorption; Agronomy; Deciduous; Nutrient cycle; Botany; Woody plant; Biome; Phosphorus; Ecosystem; Ecology; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Amber N. Brant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Han Y. H. Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0980366318445294,"gpt":0.3047858710768536,"spread":0.2067492392323242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00141008,0.00007381734,0.0002147014,0.000028173,0.00002674064,0.00002110046,0.0001548238,0.00004731962,0.00001505771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000540369,0.00002790232,0.00002364269,0.0002588455,0.0001277694,0.00008653541,0.00004990738,0.00007186466,0.000004170328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001530103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008577006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002986586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001758348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998957,0.0001322321,0.0002879803,0.0002083166,0.0002187782,0.0001956994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995373,0.0002870802,0.00003719939,0.00002744556,0.00001481649,0.00009614434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001379513,0.0006168521,0.5174915,0.0002261998,0.000002777789,0.00009478036,0.0006164277,0.000007332334,0.03254018,0.3585975,0.0003189103,0.08934963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001035682,0.002317014,0.5277198,0.003265047,0.0000206647,0.0001955658,0.005541936,0.01942628,0.01017649,0.423877,0.005414203,0.001010343],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972455,0.001734193,0.0000247539,0.0004005457,0.00009700897,0.0001359589,0.00003587906,0.000005850708,0.0003203383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981841,0.00146493,0.0001684259,0.000143866,0.00001707317,0.00001040968,0.000007945959,2.344126e-7,0.000003006278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08833929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1137823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093146558","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2011.587728","title":"Potassium Substitution by Sodium in Plants","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":242,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment, and Health","funders":"","keywords":"Vacuole; Potassium; Osmoregulation; Sodium; Salinity; Salt (chemistry); Plant nutrition; Sodic soil; Chemistry; Soil water; Agronomy; Biology; Cytoplasm; Biochemistry; Nutrient; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Abdul Wakeel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Farooq","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manzoor Qadir","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sven Schubert","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1167410357291495,"gpt":0.2873452686395005,"spread":0.170604232910351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001338484,0.0001456995,0.0003196019,0.00003884871,0.0001304987,0.00004116464,0.0004258686,0.00008968993,0.0002547892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000460104,0.00005414744,0.00005278813,0.0005072681,0.0003343225,0.0003082039,0.00004566107,0.000165454,0.0001299084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001594988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001296338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002178052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000493532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982492,0.0001678155,0.0004303758,0.0003962576,0.0002453833,0.0005109481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994696,0.0002958059,0.00004927331,0.00004557641,0.0000109367,0.000128751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002324911,0.002321828,0.2287208,0.0001260708,0.000005655391,0.0004255623,0.0009099125,5.908514e-7,0.1896663,0.192966,0.03406643,0.3505584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002296288,0.0001997112,0.1245354,0.0005397178,0.000008564712,0.00006450617,0.0002345305,0.00008498385,0.005960261,0.006386426,0.8612778,0.0004784623],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9662705,0.02217075,0.000005526578,0.0005476946,0.0005073871,0.0003021478,0.0001903883,0.00002851764,0.00997709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980036,0.01901766,0.000170389,0.0005475519,0.00007599754,0.00003441736,0.00005678791,4.38891e-7,0.00006079512],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8272114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2789763,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016095549","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2014.898455","title":"Forage Legumes for Grazing and Conserving in Ruminant Production Systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":209,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Forage; Ruminant; Legume; Agronomy; Grazing; Livestock; Monoculture; Biology; Hay; Pasture; Silage; Production (economics); Fertilizer; Dry matter; Fodder; Perennial plant; Agroforestry; Ecology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"P. Larry Phelan","is_ca":false},{"name":"A.P. Moloney","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. J. McGeough","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Humphreys","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Bertilsson","is_ca":false},{"name":"E.G. O’Riordan","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. O’Kiely","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0839001796659749,"gpt":0.3119051775486263,"spread":0.2280049978826514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001761648,0.00009380442,0.0002847806,0.00003030147,0.0001819182,0.0000641976,0.0001351041,0.00004432182,0.000004214831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002458784,0.00003591939,0.00003055947,0.0002660493,0.000333484,0.0001741216,0.00003406793,0.00006409419,0.000004024038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001037098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004789708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007643184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000374597,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987737,0.0001966258,0.0003063502,0.0003490862,0.0000860207,0.0002881983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986764,0.001170442,0.00004456362,0.00002963863,0.00002347589,0.000055483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009923329,0.0003981121,0.1308265,0.001336117,0.000002210782,0.000011117,0.0001672772,0.00001510463,0.2678885,0.4590212,0.002893966,0.1373406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007903019,0.002288488,0.4906381,0.008181334,0.00002726095,0.0002390499,0.002709248,0.01390763,0.004925925,0.08833626,0.3866221,0.001334285],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883259,0.006610645,0.00004911266,0.003652667,0.0003506312,0.000578082,0.00001719841,0.00001513489,0.0004006107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978309,0.001610541,0.0001855726,0.0001460699,0.0001036147,0.00009919939,0.000008984007,3.837183e-7,0.00001470189],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3837281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2943572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044161677","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2020.1787679","title":"Phylogeny and Evolution of the Brown Algae","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Sorbonne Université; Vlaamse regering; Universiteit Gent; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Centro de Ciências do Mar; Biodiversa+","keywords":"Phylogenetics; Algae; Biology; Brown algae; Evolutionary biology; Botany; Ecology; Zoology; Genetics; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Trevor T. Bringloe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samuel Starko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rachael M. Wade","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christophe Vieira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hiroshi Kawai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olivier De Clerck","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Mark Cock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susana M. Coelho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christophe Destombe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Myriam Valéro","is_ca":false},{"name":"João Neiva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gareth A. Pearson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sylvain Faugeron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ester Á. Serrão","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heroen Verbruggen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05634046468524062,"gpt":0.2626166822662125,"spread":0.2062762175809719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004738151,0.00006424746,0.0001758826,0.00002155772,0.00008239141,0.00001555884,0.0002541825,0.00003022054,0.0001943017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008772696,0.00003338024,0.00003023937,0.0003065092,0.000587728,0.00008062866,0.00003747173,0.00008862066,0.00002350319],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001022746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003385094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007803644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001345881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991618,0.0001320123,0.0002216375,0.0001890446,0.0001258266,0.0001696485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995188,0.0003102192,0.00003492733,0.00005888288,0.000007801638,0.00006939013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001900326,0.00001134349,0.8323575,0.0001708639,0.000001525363,0.000006318057,0.0001018986,0.00001738675,0.0006655044,0.0182487,0.001009784,0.1473902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001629364,0.0004423011,0.865157,0.0002599219,0.00001826086,0.00008670701,0.0002575284,0.01216239,0.0002540648,0.01175914,0.1091867,0.0002530513],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8012156,0.0573727,0.0002966699,0.01394663,0.0008214999,0.0008311649,0.0004362108,0.00002990693,0.1250496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974207,0.001536941,0.0001991033,0.0007867475,0.00003527504,6.300779e-7,0.00000388499,3.739144e-7,0.00001635963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1962051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2165509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022010106","doi":"10.1080/07352680500348857","title":"Stand Structural Dynamics of North American Boreal Forests","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Disturbance (geology); Coarse woody debris; Ecology; Snag; Taiga; Geography; Spruce budworm; Stand development; Forest dynamics; Environmental science; Biodiversity; Climate change; Wildlife; Fire regime; Habitat; Boreal; Ecosystem; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Brian W. Brassard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Han Y. H. Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03361721424896064,"gpt":0.2702974965263913,"spread":0.2366802822774307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003298399,0.0001013321,0.000304171,0.00001883043,0.0002341952,0.00001911167,0.0002906664,0.00002517538,0.00002572821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002708217,0.00003561279,0.00006034088,0.0005586627,0.001744332,0.0001001818,0.00007935138,0.00008229459,0.000007633618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002175887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008808424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001016516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1070971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989489,0.00007627133,0.0002773529,0.000230025,0.0001698474,0.0002975902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993721,0.0004521561,0.00007506682,0.0000294675,0.00002903921,0.00004222467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008516468,0.00002491481,0.9738125,0.00001642549,9.725658e-7,0.000006445346,0.000007233233,0.00000167302,0.000006467752,0.006506403,0.0005861956,0.01902225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029829,0.0002377062,0.9959722,0.00003077928,0.000006118172,0.000005193126,0.00006644868,0.0001746207,0.00001077829,0.001849626,0.001524099,0.00009264763],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964988,0.001004803,0.000001552809,0.001146783,0.00008347997,0.000122337,0.0002474159,0.000009886161,0.0008849545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991115,0.0005188885,0.0001951076,0.00006860269,0.00004230345,0.000003499368,0.0000469658,1.649192e-7,0.00001296618],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1060806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9091961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2309591070","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2016.1148980","title":"Plant Innate Immune Response: Qualitative and Quantitative Resistance","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Hypersensitive response; Effector; Gene; R gene; Plant disease resistance; Innate immune system; Plant defense against herbivory; Pathogen; Genetics; Genome; Resistance (ecology); Genetic screen; Cell biology; Immune system; Mutant; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Ajjamada C. Kushalappa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kalenahalli Yogendra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shailesh Karre","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.124870439947164,"gpt":0.3788925071226603,"spread":0.2540220671754962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00380813,0.0001502795,0.0003336714,0.00004018195,0.0003454153,0.00008549443,0.0003224271,0.00005560882,0.0001638569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005542513,0.0000455837,0.000052975,0.000412388,0.0008936906,0.0005036622,0.00008700132,0.0001442424,0.00007466069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003172669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001774246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001041229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007779679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974606,0.001163243,0.0004757359,0.0003629346,0.0001804952,0.0003569735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911283,0.008584169,0.00009159045,0.00006150131,0.00004598321,0.00008850143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000803336,0.0001621357,0.0006064499,0.00005514488,0.000007189065,0.000043753,0.001796115,6.116174e-8,0.8802289,0.08974075,0.002993644,0.02356256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005404519,0.001585923,0.09539088,0.007296171,0.00002436727,0.0002015813,0.01105284,0.0000492343,0.01245218,0.03238181,0.8378641,0.001160445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748374,0.01176965,0.0000308128,0.01114783,0.0001855418,0.0002207855,0.0006947564,0.00002312997,0.001090155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908776,0.007429166,0.0008782075,0.000290454,0.00002418093,0.00003291472,0.00001302908,7.092121e-7,0.0004537009],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8677767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6635306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084909212","doi":"10.1080/07352680902776572","title":"Influence of Environmental Variability on Root Dynamics in Northern Forests","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Edaphic; Interspecific competition; Biomass (ecology); Nutrient; Root system; Competition (biology); Biology; Agronomy; Temperate climate; Biomass partitioning; Environmental science; Ecology; Botany; Soil water","authors":[{"name":"Brian W. Brassard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Han Y. H. Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yves Bergeron","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02293861677357557,"gpt":0.2666321596805848,"spread":0.2436935429070093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001341134,0.0001181531,0.0002757609,0.00002475428,0.00005539082,0.00001758283,0.0003494808,0.00006649052,0.00002053117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001001087,0.0000470182,0.00006151382,0.0004052286,0.000354107,0.0001070875,0.00003215781,0.0001434421,0.00001142534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009592619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009924106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000867519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02317426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985319,0.0001792408,0.0004165317,0.0003168427,0.0002706728,0.0002847447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990947,0.0007076081,0.00005238476,0.00006402501,0.000007791774,0.00007347298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001660623,0.000268519,0.9536082,0.00001094977,3.353562e-7,0.000008178018,0.00001924098,0.0001468306,0.001621983,0.01151493,0.000002142546,0.03278214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000464426,0.0003201462,0.984405,0.0001431213,0.000002121565,0.000004991282,0.00003688637,0.004845571,0.00009047101,0.009924148,0.00006840501,0.0001127008],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979346,0.0003486159,8.669667e-7,0.0005429606,0.00002993119,0.0001869737,0.00005166829,0.000007430595,0.0008969483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995129,0.000206191,0.00004479308,0.0002016756,0.0000148864,0.000006804082,0.00001047521,2.828921e-7,0.000001952922],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03266944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946502,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979958847","doi":"10.1080/07352680490273400","title":"Genetic Transformation of Crops for Insect Resistance: Potential and Limitations","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Genetically modified crops; Bacillus thuringiensis; Biotechnology; Crop; Resistance (ecology); Transgene; Cropping; PEST analysis; Integrated pest management; Gene; Agronomy; Ecology; Botany; Genetics; Agriculture","authors":[{"name":"H. C. Sharma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kiran K. Sharma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan H. Crouch","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0547153252606768,"gpt":0.3172724368028964,"spread":0.2625571115422196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003358218,0.00006988896,0.0001305457,0.0000418206,0.00008981246,0.00001743693,0.0001016316,0.00005269468,0.000001241561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005359615,0.00005756784,0.00004375205,0.0001076691,0.0003307487,0.000006928516,0.00001069999,0.0000313116,6.694731e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005480349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006840392,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003754521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003742379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992677,0.0000329629,0.0002761428,0.0001738652,0.00009266317,0.0001566724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997607,0.00005072015,0.0000335452,0.00007905619,0.00004140522,0.0000345614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003638483,0.0003326006,0.001304462,0.002511628,0.00001943367,0.000009313265,0.001275892,0.001076396,0.8578428,0.1014356,0.0009918532,0.03283617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00581518,0.004899014,0.08657182,0.003244371,0.0002691659,0.000183678,0.001696801,0.0008286559,0.4718736,0.1641793,0.2584362,0.002002191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9358806,0.03523332,0.02615129,0.0006704585,0.0001381315,0.0005355442,0.00007161498,0.000003500733,0.001315553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9720471,0.01325562,0.01446743,0.0001255708,0.0000383309,0.00003488389,0.00001462979,0.00000291266,0.00001354155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3859692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2347548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105632488","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2014.898469","title":"Breeding Annual Grain Legumes for Sustainable Agriculture: New Methods to Approach Complex Traits and Target New Cultivar Ideotypes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Grains Research and Development Corporation; Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja; European Commission; McMaster University","keywords":"Biology; Cropping; Agronomy; Ideotype; Context (archaeology); Agriculture; Agroforestry; Cultivar; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Gérard Duc","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hesham A. Agrama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shiying Bao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jens Berger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Virginie Bourion","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonio M. De Ron","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. L. L. Gowda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aleksandar Mikić","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dominique Millot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karam B. Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Tullu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Albert Vandenberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"María Carlota Vaz Patto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas D. Warkentin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xuxiao Zong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1065114835589834,"gpt":0.3595084915577019,"spread":0.2529970079987185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003669317,0.0002090265,0.0005205075,0.00003128552,0.0003639702,0.0003197387,0.0004937595,0.00008613519,0.00004739059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004522334,0.0000764277,0.00009372138,0.0004437764,0.0001774336,0.0005877303,0.0001274075,0.0001258106,0.00000958468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002945606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002554195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008518861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001121146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978037,0.0003600171,0.0004806862,0.0005886093,0.0001706604,0.0005962809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979488,0.001500963,0.00009314201,0.00003949126,0.00005832015,0.0003593235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005546134,0.0001224459,0.0005926726,0.0003343103,0.00001167634,0.000002460802,0.001399,0.00001770995,0.04672306,0.2772117,0.2740566,0.399473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001049858,0.0004899096,0.003625529,0.0001763986,0.00001296392,0.00002889886,0.003110634,0.001113117,0.0001486612,0.006403835,0.9845042,0.000280914],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1191162,0.0738085,0.5942897,0.1186051,0.002527093,0.015677,0.0005536166,0.0006190113,0.07480377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4121147,0.0008900597,0.5708784,0.005343623,0.003197009,0.0002316283,0.00008639167,0.000007050349,0.007251102],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7104476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5413982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775159460","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2017.1402850","title":"Recent Advances in the Regulation of Citric Acid Metabolism in Citrus Fruit","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"GABA and Rice Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Citric acid; Metabolism; Postharvest; Ripening; Catabolism; Biochemistry; Citrus fruit; Vacuole; Biology; Citrate synthase; Citric acid cycle; Metabolic pathway; Food science; Chemistry; Botany; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Syed Bilal Hussain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cai-Yun Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ling-Xia Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hafiz Muhammad Kamran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Avi Sadka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yong-Zhong Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.141166792381517,"gpt":0.3829620685535292,"spread":0.2417952761720122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003883095,0.00009074683,0.0002943833,0.0000513405,0.0002419383,0.0001066164,0.0009927421,0.00005349632,0.0001313223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003548624,0.00002609469,0.00004943956,0.0007510631,0.0005745423,0.0004237273,0.00008333561,0.0001806757,0.00001202653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001350727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001686505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001202921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002095629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981569,0.0003662676,0.0004119503,0.0002742407,0.0004416817,0.0003489492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989424,0.0007846245,0.00009139268,0.0001046745,0.00003080628,0.00004606206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001609889,0.0001547588,0.02833351,0.00005734885,4.560421e-7,0.00001103257,0.0001713255,0.000002813341,0.01865226,0.02094141,0.0001029909,0.931556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008023212,0.00006995246,0.913191,0.0002909805,0.000002556153,0.000006462943,0.0002959859,0.0001327321,0.0004790784,0.0113583,0.07399558,0.00009713312],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8514299,0.130172,0.000001379059,0.008859424,0.0002121918,0.0005323648,0.00001850363,0.000004906811,0.008769363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8889058,0.1108249,0.00007804017,0.0000940598,0.00005446478,0.00002902768,0.000003017985,2.346087e-7,0.00001048378],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9314589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.424829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978455751","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2012.734742","title":"Intrinsic and Extrinsic Controls of Fine Root Life Span","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Evergreen; Biology; Life span; Deciduous; Agronomy; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Han Y. H. Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian W. Brassard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08286558576970518,"gpt":0.2926486700512334,"spread":0.2097830842815282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001587045,0.0001269666,0.0004526109,0.00003101104,0.0001055154,0.00003180992,0.0002305666,0.00005929823,0.0001213585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002325647,0.00004463178,0.00005809369,0.0004350071,0.0004117487,0.0002853576,0.00006978247,0.0001098889,0.00002457293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004635853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000107218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003428105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001654147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985107,0.0001534463,0.0004336151,0.0002289215,0.0002299972,0.0004433831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985675,0.001041716,0.00007386078,0.00004412751,0.00002388263,0.0002488943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004075418,0.0003390044,0.2295361,0.00008025739,0.00000422115,0.000006509866,0.0001016297,1.875797e-7,0.02898999,0.1451365,0.001464711,0.5943002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002086255,0.0001831039,0.5080595,0.0003188792,0.00002462427,0.00003817643,0.00009165272,0.00002193213,0.0009910648,0.001563792,0.4882634,0.0002352331],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9084349,0.08870543,0.000003945142,0.00119726,0.0002451221,0.0002355676,0.00006223352,0.00001153293,0.00110397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918425,0.007507789,0.000133439,0.0002542255,0.0002177757,0.00001531157,0.000009010756,3.717359e-7,0.00001958881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.594065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2784185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112591194","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2014.858956","title":"Can Boreal and Temperate Forest Management be Adapted to the Uncertainties of 21st Century Climate Change?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; Université du Québec à Montréal; Université du Québec en Outaouais; University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Temperate climate; Ecology; Global warming; Resistance (ecology); Boreal; Psychological resilience; Temperate forest; Taiga; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Environmental resource management; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"Klaus J. Puettmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward R. Wilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Messier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susanne Kames","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amalesh Dhar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03626572335866913,"gpt":0.2704794619943983,"spread":0.2342137386357291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001159361,0.00009633848,0.0001747527,0.00004415203,0.0001534746,0.00004929151,0.0002714243,0.00002362507,0.00002174276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001020238,0.00005493617,0.00002292841,0.0002886053,0.0004831883,0.00009609938,0.0002002994,0.00006441079,0.00001242981],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002189225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002441445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003066766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001887529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988933,0.000101198,0.0002505549,0.0002365113,0.0002381216,0.0002803151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996316,0.0001161195,0.00003333425,0.0001360263,0.00000372458,0.0000791264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002455574,0.0001132905,0.2331866,0.0003143679,0.000006260709,0.00001236152,0.001848718,0.002047358,0.0001585027,0.6497176,0.0007566367,0.1118137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005266421,0.0006285293,0.3514175,0.002157354,0.0001123179,0.00008076268,0.00214314,0.1666707,0.00007286605,0.01262045,0.462549,0.00102078],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.92953,0.002609535,0.0001554543,0.01672115,0.0004513301,0.001597321,0.0002917392,0.00002954122,0.04861396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889804,0.009445186,0.0006880222,0.0007937432,0.00001481522,0.00005192779,0.000009224545,0.00000261255,0.0000140315],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6370972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2240232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074743588","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2014.870420","title":"Transcriptomic, Proteomic, Metabolomic and Functional Genomic Approaches for the Study of Abiotic Stress in Vegetable Crops","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Metabolomics; Abiotic stress; Biology; Transcriptome; Biotechnology; Genomics; Proteomics; Functional genomics; Abiotic component; Computational biology; Molecular breeding; Genome; Gene; Genetics; Bioinformatics; Gene expression; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Jing Zhuang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jian Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xilin Hou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ai‐Sheng Xiong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1182873739523826,"gpt":0.2757310399214243,"spread":0.1574436659690417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001542667,0.0001261967,0.0003771195,0.00002623448,0.000195582,0.00005617484,0.0002913107,0.00004225058,0.00001815194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004061112,0.00004176405,0.00005154325,0.0002283824,0.0003514249,0.0001306139,0.00003607437,0.0001093713,0.000001669831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008109699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001042667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001898463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001961803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985512,0.0002536391,0.0004034705,0.0003511407,0.0001580705,0.0002824267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981166,0.001709873,0.00006088518,0.00005400433,0.00001277804,0.00004586493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001608601,0.003399679,0.364631,0.001178027,0.00004714792,0.00001011726,0.001990035,0.001216133,0.2456881,0.04936397,0.0002040405,0.3306631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000657446,0.0007390258,0.9662832,0.0003426658,0.00004313979,0.00001689082,0.0007706218,0.02046941,0.001524533,0.002571623,0.006288547,0.0002929229],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897732,0.008183623,0.00004326125,0.00068184,0.00009808051,0.001063332,0.00008882986,0.000004872414,0.00006301945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984552,0.001143932,0.0001177146,0.00006052106,0.00005121289,0.0001538891,0.000005406013,6.020019e-7,0.00001156379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6016522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1703089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965023640","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2011.572033","title":"Biology and Biochemistry of Plant Phospholipases","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Isozyme; Phospholipase; Phospholipase A; Biochemistry; Biotechnology; Computational biology; Enzyme; Phospholipase A2","authors":[{"name":"Guanqun Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Crystal L. Snyder","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael S. Greer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Randall J. Weselake","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06605809633505469,"gpt":0.3187531467390132,"spread":0.2526950504039585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000573593,0.00009908005,0.0002308244,0.00003411828,0.00004270696,0.000006257968,0.0002116315,0.00008511457,0.00003049669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001000754,0.00006696118,0.00003736238,0.00009015218,0.000804586,0.00000438739,0.00008715488,0.00004251091,0.000003308876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001534988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004344819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002040982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009566093,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991119,0.00005909093,0.000276577,0.0002915805,0.00005969828,0.0002011399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996683,0.00006541696,0.00004497669,0.0001393779,0.00001470571,0.00006721447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000783526,0.0002713272,0.04053282,0.0004209011,0.00001144879,0.000007369338,0.0001562126,4.560207e-8,0.916854,0.01318566,0.001096113,0.02738581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008631626,0.0001082412,0.001879517,0.0001385052,0.00001158675,0.0000260785,0.00005784262,0.000005064326,0.9402258,0.0003962103,0.05692742,0.0001373728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9496526,0.04717495,0.00006404919,0.00005523556,0.0001786754,0.0001243167,0.0001583053,0.000004390043,0.002587538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874005,0.009261097,0.003068046,0.0001502661,0.00006846429,0.00001142966,0.00002027033,0.000002860589,0.00001704546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05583131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2964531,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080706143","doi":"10.1080/07352680600563850","title":"Toward Doubled Haploid Production in the Fabaceae: Progress, Constraints, and Opportunities","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Fabaceae; Biology; Ploidy; Botany; Medicago; Gene; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Janine Croser","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Lulsdorf","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philip Davies","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heather Clarke","is_ca":false},{"name":"K.L. Bayliss","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kadambot H. M. Siddique","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1078369059403037,"gpt":0.3251674399243237,"spread":0.21733053398402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008418027,0.0000798937,0.000115821,0.00002920328,0.00008790952,0.00005715761,0.0001184691,0.00005222758,0.000004045772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001868879,0.00004490071,0.00001775182,0.00008234479,0.0008965342,0.00001212437,0.00001931702,0.00006247917,0.000001644868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004065977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005328302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002466894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004128564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991928,0.0001216364,0.0001991392,0.0002269597,0.0001041017,0.0001553466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998434,0.00002315077,0.00002598465,0.00007058094,0.00001617478,0.00002070942],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001279517,0.0008972032,0.03168588,0.001298754,0.00001669316,0.0003294158,0.001617676,0.00004525872,0.3418013,0.326698,0.1193535,0.1761284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005076713,0.0003895469,0.00494645,0.0008249592,0.0000349566,0.001419876,0.001618302,0.0001245272,0.05115537,0.003173668,0.9351887,0.0006159503],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7197052,0.2444675,0.0001220999,0.02773914,0.0004880134,0.001117579,0.00004288228,0.00001429314,0.00630338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878193,0.01123251,0.0003035994,0.0002498186,0.0001723745,0.00004800964,0.00006929858,0.000001831754,0.0001032215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8158353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3303318,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059533306","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2013.791501","title":"Predicting Plant Diversity Response to Disturbance: Applicability of the Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis and Mass Ratio Hypothesis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Disturbance (geology); Ecosystem; Biodiversity; Productivity; Ecology; Biology; Biomass (ecology); Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis; Species diversity; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Economics","authors":[{"name":"H. Maureen Kershaw","is_ca":true},{"name":"Azim U. Mallik","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03418257766204171,"gpt":0.2589965894925262,"spread":0.2248140118304845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001768315,0.0001148315,0.0002692682,0.00002542005,0.0004814916,0.00002421791,0.0004427845,0.0000407713,0.00009119265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006238349,0.00006953223,0.00004387313,0.0002962074,0.001922103,0.0001884928,0.0005836826,0.0001138405,0.00004704762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006412347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009353133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006160959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002388671,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984528,0.0003477764,0.000340857,0.0003690942,0.0002367941,0.0002526695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966415,0.003007585,0.00007960392,0.0001814664,0.0000092973,0.0000806184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002705818,0.00003656997,0.995804,0.00004559068,0.00000182549,8.260621e-7,0.0006696812,0.00002835947,0.0007009594,0.0003225799,0.0002819109,0.002080622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005587565,0.00004885062,0.9922295,0.0001095518,0.000009452219,0.000002179587,0.000205725,0.00180518,0.0001380692,0.004977044,0.0003250609,0.00009354363],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957293,0.0004504292,0.0001948612,0.002165162,0.000111656,0.0005682441,0.00004959323,0.000007941127,0.0007227907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978294,0.0003441546,0.001268828,0.000395232,0.000008156738,0.00009705906,2.823045e-7,0.000001991127,0.00005489842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004654464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7468337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3141522349","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2021.1883826","title":"Genetic Variation and Unintended Risk in the Context of Old and New Breeding Techniques","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Genetic variation; Variation (astronomy); Biology; Evolutionary biology; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Stacy D. Singer","is_ca":true},{"name":"John D. Laurie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andriy Bilichak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Santosh Kumar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jaswinder Singh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1168899048588525,"gpt":0.3256807326985673,"spread":0.2087908278397149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001527863,0.0000692361,0.0002047073,0.00001949961,0.00008658211,0.00008339326,0.0002138779,0.00004790597,0.00005071422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00238038,0.00002387087,0.00002363182,0.0004671275,0.0004950598,0.00006283252,0.00009221591,0.0001375634,0.000001424008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000059888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002031098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006178681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001109447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987071,0.0003490685,0.0002683665,0.0002570059,0.0002222366,0.0001961966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986903,0.001139844,0.00003145039,0.00004202838,0.00003332899,0.00006302264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001380345,0.0001414034,0.04848273,0.0001188451,0.000008169603,0.00004014155,0.001720579,4.954269e-7,0.2847007,0.0743816,0.000267893,0.5901237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001361531,0.0005895959,0.9342632,0.0003538076,0.00005953194,0.0001274518,0.002860301,0.0004872115,0.01000626,0.04736635,0.003510172,0.0002399951],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742441,0.01597692,0.00006103169,0.008829989,0.00002913588,0.0003472806,0.00001977957,0.000007554973,0.0004841569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858565,0.01124627,0.002541016,0.0003116977,0.00002598605,0.000008209506,0.000001212584,2.951474e-7,0.000008838865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8857805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2849709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066214883","doi":"10.1080/07352680902753613","title":"The Biology and Ecology of Feral Alfalfa <i>(Medicago sativa</i> L.) and Its Implications for Novel Trait Confinement in North America","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Plant and fungal interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Biology; Domestication; Medicago sativa; Habitat; Medicago; Agronomy; Ecology; Gene flow; Trait; Crop; Perennial plant; Genetic variation","authors":[{"name":"Muthukumar Bagavathiannan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rene C. Van Acker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0919156779825416,"gpt":0.3464369585352298,"spread":0.2545212805526882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004488814,0.00007659684,0.0002222166,0.00001857859,0.0002010551,0.0000230563,0.0001751588,0.00003754084,0.00001256306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008582312,0.00002629584,0.00002716601,0.0002484498,0.0004199873,0.00006185877,0.00002427977,0.00008229614,7.973184e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006108034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001075677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004366699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004238389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999118,0.00006059903,0.0003298125,0.0002123292,0.00004531542,0.0002339107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976236,0.002213716,0.00005638063,0.00002374515,0.00002293516,0.00005957315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006490594,0.0006057097,0.06370458,0.00004812827,0.000006542688,0.000001475156,0.000248387,0.000001228082,0.1441545,0.3097634,0.00205675,0.4793444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002304266,0.0008980554,0.8086727,0.00009373123,0.00001120958,0.00003192749,0.0002234855,0.0005437261,0.0001142223,0.007599566,0.1814214,0.000159564],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9354797,0.006913506,0.00003012872,0.05523979,0.0001234058,0.0007134589,0.0007408534,0.000007938176,0.0007512234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928896,0.005929816,0.0001960147,0.0008560805,0.0000310141,0.00005731642,0.0000316191,1.854906e-7,0.00000837713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7449681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2365121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055140256","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2012.680349","title":"Mechanisms Regulating Epiphytic Plant Diversity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Fern and Epiphyte Biology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Epiphyte; Ecology; Biological dispersal; Disturbance (geology); Ecosystem; Biology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Samuel F. Bartels","is_ca":true},{"name":"Han Y. H. Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1414997260748571,"gpt":0.3007171681475753,"spread":0.1592174420727182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001971043,0.0001358357,0.0003030587,0.00001842939,0.0005133279,0.00003483909,0.0004059228,0.00008618684,0.0003550581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000894931,0.0000478176,0.00007885986,0.000354417,0.0003172067,0.0002524045,0.0002852397,0.0001311834,0.0001517799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002568065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005331907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001142182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001877491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983082,0.0002203752,0.0002998187,0.0002950079,0.0002226141,0.0006539153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989365,0.0007671035,0.00005049808,0.00004833401,0.00001226621,0.0001853001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005772611,0.0005753675,0.2515073,0.0001811167,0.000008089785,0.00003221875,0.0006508283,0.000001926433,0.07975891,0.4580976,0.006221879,0.2029071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002956737,0.0009379424,0.7283654,0.001140694,0.00005158036,0.0002537819,0.001269285,0.001194919,0.002877583,0.06029331,0.2018445,0.00147531],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802291,0.009065764,0.00006568899,0.002434344,0.001303647,0.0003670196,0.00011004,0.00006844941,0.006355905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975306,0.0007261053,0.0007711918,0.0007330929,0.0001808659,0.000009633005,0.00001736883,3.68713e-7,0.00003071081],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4768581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3948155,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091849403","doi":"10.1016/s0735-2689(01)80010-1","title":"Sustainable Cultivation Concepts for Domestic Energy Production from Biomass","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Biomass (ecology); Sustainable production; Sustainable energy; Business; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Biology; Renewable energy; Ecology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Marianne Karpenstein-Machan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06958761492232679,"gpt":0.3287484751324808,"spread":0.2591608602101541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008925167,0.0001165123,0.0001959832,0.00003046321,0.0003244793,0.00009915163,0.0002246364,0.00005112494,0.000180742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001539053,0.0000457541,0.00005587595,0.0006924816,0.0003031695,0.0003023105,0.00004740218,0.00004449622,0.00001408834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003904789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001020424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006627021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005239105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985382,0.0001116434,0.0003087455,0.0004949769,0.0001817361,0.0003646848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994481,0.0002990253,0.00005826164,0.0000553506,0.00006932097,0.00006990765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009783049,0.0005083185,0.003933069,0.0001343493,0.000009195851,0.0000326851,0.0001518571,0.00002390947,0.0802755,0.4234919,0.03576504,0.4555764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007776892,0.0001505732,0.003112727,0.00009796383,0.000009429256,0.00000897973,0.0006274314,0.000204331,0.002000772,0.01882041,0.9747123,0.0001772779],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8405786,0.03137923,0.004088895,0.1066963,0.004762887,0.003188934,0.00009472839,0.0003590955,0.008851296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911091,0.004054303,0.001112528,0.0008301078,0.0005941587,0.0002293039,0.000112127,9.00447e-7,0.001957498],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9389473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2495665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187902165","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2021.1954778","title":"Omics advances and integrative approaches for the simultaneous improvement of seed oil and protein content in soybean (<i>Glycine max</i>L.)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Soybean genetics and cultivation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Université Laval","funders":"Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration; Department of Science and Technology, Republic of the Philippines; University Grants Commission of Bangladesh","keywords":"Biology; Quantitative trait locus; Genomics; Phenomics; Biotechnology; Proteomics; Computational biology; Association mapping; Genome; Molecular breeding; Population; Gene; Genetics; Genotype; Single-nucleotide polymorphism","authors":[{"name":"Virender Kumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sanskriti Vats","is_ca":false},{"name":"Surbhi Kumawat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ashita Bisht","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vacha Bhatt","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. M. Shivaraj","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gunashri Padalkar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vinod Goyal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sajad Majeed Zargar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sanjay Gupta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giriraj Kumawat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Subhash Chandra","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. Celia Chalam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Milind B. Ratnaparkhe","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. S. Gill","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martine Jean","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gunvant Patil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tri D. Vuong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Istvan Rajcan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rupesh Deshmukh","is_ca":false},{"name":"François Belzile","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tilak Raj Sharma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henry T. Nguyen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Humira Sonah","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1021187215202169,"gpt":0.2835460088194883,"spread":0.1814272872992714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007128185,0.00009574108,0.0002310839,0.000009206213,0.0001038293,0.00004619101,0.0001182754,0.00003132031,0.000004748563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001604523,0.00003010503,0.00002911325,0.0002117465,0.0003939365,0.00005614138,0.00005255672,0.0000659917,1.744998e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008651823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001323609,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004942597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007458436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990798,0.00006223372,0.0003107549,0.0002688693,0.0001164924,0.0001619013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985347,0.001292269,0.00005808708,0.00003196659,0.00004603702,0.00003687614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004288787,0.0001341707,0.003718672,0.0002433814,0.000003389768,0.00000386089,0.0003871711,0.0000104826,0.1164881,0.01053685,0.00001116561,0.8684198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004790086,0.01007515,0.1275935,0.01123494,0.0001963385,0.0001451371,0.1695639,0.1272445,0.2595164,0.08992036,0.1965021,0.003217554],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9445164,0.0509966,0.00003853721,0.003652346,0.00005027928,0.0004201115,0.00006158721,0.000003639171,0.0002604639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896459,0.009193169,0.0007764721,0.0001821774,0.00002607155,0.0001027853,0.00001009878,4.656448e-7,0.00006286829],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8652023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1920879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391717143","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2024.2307240","title":"Sesquiterpene Lactones – Insights into Biosynthesis, Regulation and Signalling Roles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Sesquiterpenes and Asteraceae Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Asteraceae; Genome; Sesquiterpene; Biosynthesis; Computational biology; Artemisinin; Secondary metabolism; Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Botany; Gene; Malaria","authors":[{"name":"Maximilian Frey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Khabat Vahabi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katarina Cankar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathalie D. Lackus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guillermo F. Padilla-González","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dae‐Kyun Ro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Loren H. Rieseberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Otmar Spring","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alain Tissier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03630558684467208,"gpt":0.3299289163034447,"spread":0.2936233294587726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005921896,0.0001201942,0.0001778391,0.00007590587,0.0001283115,0.0001347823,0.0001178641,0.00004988594,0.00001714636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004370587,0.00008132398,0.00004090358,0.0001632495,0.000312268,0.0000215647,0.00009953178,0.00004999908,0.0000101343],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005635082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002253639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007254967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007836949,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989887,0.00009920005,0.0002382094,0.0003879019,0.0001104488,0.0001754985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996459,0.0001930852,0.00001752517,0.00008109235,0.00001537263,0.00004699668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004123685,0.00006498215,0.003406902,0.001037914,0.00002063037,0.00003541993,0.0009839933,0.00002270168,0.7833544,0.02285471,0.0009197671,0.1872573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002306442,0.0006225249,0.004894754,0.00614803,0.00008695418,0.0001134052,0.001005079,0.008312611,0.1723812,0.01545138,0.7897052,0.00104818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7258689,0.2713723,0.0006680549,0.001050403,0.0002500972,0.0001596328,0.000006243262,0.00001345313,0.000610901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9730538,0.02569627,0.0008806365,0.0001917031,0.0001177932,0.00001562042,0.000009888116,0.000004921109,0.00002940759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7887855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3316296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402519542","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2024.2396259","title":"Apomixis in Systematics, Evolution and Phylogenetics of Angiosperms: Current Developments and Prospects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Plant Taxonomy and Phylogenetics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; University of Toronto","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Apomixis; Systematics; Phylogenetics; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Botany; Taxonomy (biology); Genetics; Ploidy; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Elvira Hörandl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diego Hojsgaard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ana D. Caperta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sofia I. R. Conceição","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ana Sofia Rõis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy A. Dickinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Terezie Mandáková","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael D. Windham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc S. Appelhans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrik Mráz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jindřich Chrtek","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07768703791046407,"gpt":0.2947757673939627,"spread":0.2170887294834987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009217505,0.0001042344,0.0002655126,0.00004030772,0.00005500852,0.00005737082,0.0001274386,0.0000454529,0.000007302081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003179513,0.00004156885,0.0000221104,0.0004191366,0.0002960784,0.00007134899,0.00006092857,0.00008583868,0.0000035903],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001872136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001929847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001798096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002445106,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998866,0.00009874961,0.0003991108,0.0002773091,0.0001483565,0.000210489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993688,0.0004993711,0.00003209803,0.00002488826,0.00001267786,0.00006210458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000133746,0.0002061965,0.5280147,0.004918464,0.000007183207,0.0000357496,0.0004903473,0.000004131772,0.02634983,0.1014567,0.0002171337,0.3382862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002449998,0.0006270778,0.8953377,0.02119949,0.00005301024,0.0002010833,0.0005944039,0.007077064,0.002475774,0.02921823,0.04203328,0.000937914],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8578231,0.1412152,0.00001968379,0.0001441071,0.0001769835,0.0003321176,0.00006490442,0.000007070183,0.0002168729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866249,0.01273091,0.0005702559,0.00001618447,0.0000296592,0.00001971096,0.000005320364,3.367884e-7,0.000002756017],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.367323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1695129,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255325168","doi":"10.1080/20013591099182","title":"Genetic Modification of Short Rotation Popular Wood: Properties for Ethanol Fuel and Fiber Productions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Boise Cascade (Canada)","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Lignin; Cellulose; Biotechnology; Trait; Biofuel; Biology; Functional genomics; Selective breeding; Genetically modified organism; Pulp and paper industry; Genomics; Gene; Botany; Genetics; Genome; Computer science; Biochemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"R. J. Dinus","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Payne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mitchell M. Sewell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vincent L. Chiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerald A. Tuskan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1121899289808812,"gpt":0.3113298088800768,"spread":0.1991398798991955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003887095,0.00006469621,0.000122671,0.00007729907,0.00005486693,0.00001836407,0.00006708266,0.0000362425,0.00001232422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002775635,0.00004750816,0.00002060691,0.0001947381,0.0001971344,0.000143816,0.000007916798,0.00004774789,0.000005371838],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001133317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008242909,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004250124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002941105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993449,0.00002691664,0.0002374944,0.0001783944,0.00009326889,0.0001190065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998251,0.00002209073,0.00001247837,0.00007933802,0.0000306977,0.00003031073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001037411,0.0005342036,0.01513263,0.02143052,0.0000283276,0.000005096784,0.003071365,0.003715392,0.4122951,0.008925064,0.006898503,0.5278601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007936913,0.0008050411,0.02248654,0.003178725,0.0001963198,0.0003603591,0.001634792,0.2000491,0.1111061,0.01137499,0.6464024,0.001611948],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9167487,0.07138799,0.004281877,0.003295845,0.0009144727,0.002300789,0.00002913406,0.000108125,0.0009330431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983965,0.01072355,0.005081615,0.00002232361,0.0000626422,0.00008724597,0.000005177466,0.000003834463,0.00004860636],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6395039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1937326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124712856","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2013.781455","title":"Plant Life History and Residue Chemistry Influences Emissions of CO<sub>2</sub>and N<sub>2</sub>O From Soil – Perspectives for Genetically Modified Cell Wall Mutants","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Lignin; Chemistry; Crop residue; Nitrogen cycle; Photosynthesis; Soil water; Agronomy; Greenhouse gas; Biomass (ecology); Microorganism; Environmental chemistry; Botany; Nitrogen; Biology; Agriculture; Ecology; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Shamim Gul","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joann K. Whalen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04129983397570876,"gpt":0.2540761942213494,"spread":0.2127763602456407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006952516,0.0002604038,0.0005554571,0.00002999844,0.0002105356,0.00008186902,0.0003867448,0.0001839663,0.00004667047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00177034,0.0001195263,0.0001031675,0.0001948324,0.001408631,0.0001745882,0.0001025463,0.0001978622,0.00000624222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004654517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008521874,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002771852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003066628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977504,0.0001476428,0.0006019655,0.0006776169,0.0003532644,0.0004690829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974755,0.00179724,0.0001378959,0.00009480559,0.00009315681,0.0004013833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003338544,0.0001101073,0.003431656,0.0001316774,0.000005377979,0.000004535572,0.0002763428,0.000002477646,0.989593,0.0005016323,0.0004837775,0.005426021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001061107,0.001056989,0.1636995,0.001877007,0.0001862131,0.00007113953,0.00486347,0.02849567,0.7750631,0.01922047,0.002484826,0.001920513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.973793,0.02429877,0.000004243779,0.0006622335,0.00007064365,0.0004153597,0.0002564119,0.00002181186,0.0004775457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841927,0.01502867,0.0002480261,0.0003261555,0.00007895156,0.00008532151,0.00003189035,0.000002151722,0.000006103916],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2145299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.519016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137064848","doi":"10.1080/07352689.2014.885733","title":"Current and Future Transgenic Whole-Cell Biosensors for Plant Macro- and Micronutrients","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Biosensor; Micronutrient; Nutrient; Transgene; Biology; Genetically modified crops; Biotechnology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Ecology; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Travis L. Goron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Manish N. Raizada","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03134945772270279,"gpt":0.3054552284487632,"spread":0.2741057707260604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004336066,0.0001121037,0.0001709763,0.00002885896,0.0001282024,0.00003863254,0.00009515858,0.00007648858,0.000001281221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001086521,0.00007437891,0.00003231661,0.00005328624,0.0002299279,0.000006787631,0.00002064804,0.00005599302,0.000002163369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002885756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001974227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002396091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005725773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991491,0.00006732674,0.0001880946,0.0003285051,0.00006807827,0.000198904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997604,0.00004867249,0.00002621052,0.00006973003,0.00001433223,0.00008066547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005889867,0.0001300819,0.001658527,0.000844261,0.000005081482,0.000002041631,0.000202537,0.000001108694,0.9205177,0.004261613,0.018683,0.0536351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002431132,0.0001614549,0.0001879168,0.0001094055,0.00001406583,0.00003132605,0.00002499137,0.0001164552,0.04409159,0.0001143026,0.9547697,0.0001356955],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.741115,0.2535981,0.00102886,0.002332986,0.0007672394,0.0006333449,0.0003302042,0.000007094379,0.0001870897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8092726,0.1837508,0.003587373,0.0008124099,0.001642397,0.00009980203,0.000643408,0.00001472744,0.000176459],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9360867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3033084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}