{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"7231e413a479","filters":{"venue":"Cryptologia"}},"results":[{"id":"W2010870387","doi":"10.1080/0161-110291890885","title":"A TUTORIAL ON LINEAR AND DIFFERENTIAL CRYPTANALYSIS","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cryptologia","topic":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":230,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Block cipher; Impossible differential cryptanalysis; Linear cryptanalysis; Computer science; Differential cryptanalysis; Higher-order differential cryptanalysis; Advanced Encryption Standard; Boomerang attack; Theoretical computer science; Cipher; Cryptanalysis; Differential (mechanical device); Simple (philosophy); Permutation (music); Algorithm; Cryptography; Arithmetic; Encryption; Mathematics; Computer security","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03049008528504131,"gpt":0.2580076248966527,"spread":0.2275175396116114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007980512,0.0001209266,0.0001590867,0.000158293,0.0001957991,0.000131666,0.000313884,0.00006154813,0.0004577851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004330028,0.0001008964,0.00007555311,0.0003740447,0.00006845266,0.0001402834,0.0001254981,0.0001210055,0.00005244309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001258071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005324825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001469141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009346875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990213,0.00005427648,0.0001826338,0.0003276971,0.0001915122,0.0002226087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993829,0.00008856568,0.0000546876,0.0003563121,0.00003843163,0.00007909047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001576917,0.000302276,0.005565667,0.0000108009,0.00009968967,0.00003503551,0.00135674,0.000009202414,0.0008070721,0.9187253,0.007842141,0.06523034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009432502,0.002650969,0.1376389,0.00005680613,0.0003048903,0.0001259932,0.0004318987,0.6123682,0.003766735,0.1050951,0.1253932,0.002734767],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7138272,0.0001103279,0.2817727,0.00128645,0.0008287278,0.0001401669,0.000006713953,0.0002012606,0.001826442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865606,0.00004774464,0.01298297,0.0001956797,0.0001657595,0.0000113884,0.000002956669,0.000004132363,0.00002879995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8136301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5012426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071230419","doi":"10.1080/01611190600921165","title":"Zimmermann Telegram: The Original Draft","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cryptologia","topic":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universität Paderborn; University of Toronto","keywords":"German; Computer science; Reading (process); Library science; Publication; History; Operations research; Law; Political science; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03433693457351183,"gpt":0.3647807689447967,"spread":0.3304438343712848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001721123,0.0001282985,0.000133842,0.00005836037,0.0008504751,0.0001120941,0.0007048845,0.0001862633,0.001090285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002801175,0.00008928783,0.00008147157,0.0004715992,0.00102058,0.0001305923,0.00004847585,0.0003457093,0.001202302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009327291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000204424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001488643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004041058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983205,0.0001509781,0.0002268628,0.0002315006,0.0003955693,0.0006746172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990838,0.0003292566,0.00008220498,0.0002579615,0.0001317755,0.0001149583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001873857,0.00004759201,0.01164424,0.000003782388,0.00001477887,0.00006293869,0.007109502,0.000001899773,0.0001414137,0.9567489,0.0126642,0.01154201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000101939,0.00007589598,0.01278325,0.000008819537,0.00001935051,0.00001415157,0.01053021,0.00001115296,0.003183136,0.03605667,0.9369365,0.0002789466],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3695909,0.0004504813,0.003981844,0.002761842,0.001704948,0.0003584386,0.000002601729,0.0002422016,0.6209068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960358,0.00003548556,0.0008504826,0.0005976834,0.0006431349,0.000007057499,0.000002325839,0.000009171546,0.001818859],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9242723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084529756","doi":"10.1080/0161-110591893924","title":"FACTORING FOR THE PLUGBOARD – WAS REJEWSKI'S PROPOSED SOLUTION FOR BREAKING THE ENIGMA FEASIBLE?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cryptologia","topic":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Disjoint sets; Generalization; Factoring; Mathematics; Permutation (music); Order (exchange); Combinatorics; Discrete mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0836132324949085,"gpt":0.370944453296228,"spread":0.2873312208013196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001485343,0.0001655083,0.0001779496,0.00004201442,0.002364266,0.0002316591,0.000784654,0.0002063696,0.00007126677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001023692,0.00009906443,0.0001847799,0.0002282018,0.0005223241,0.0002295472,0.00005867113,0.000217493,0.0000325248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002298427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002491064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005691118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003506216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998282,0.0001415095,0.0002772079,0.0003064817,0.0003112687,0.0006815667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980047,0.001219945,0.0001674668,0.0003020318,0.000245885,0.00005999968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001414436,0.00007974988,0.000999111,0.00004156643,0.00007465142,0.000001119663,0.03033884,0.0001875307,0.002006153,0.8795403,0.007435001,0.07915458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006048224,0.0002318582,0.002162321,0.00004912501,0.0001181018,0.000005736329,0.01409781,0.006116429,0.01453488,0.05167037,0.9098799,0.0005286834],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1888802,0.003507623,0.6170073,0.1068583,0.007927622,0.01475606,0.00009896945,0.001122354,0.05984146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992472,0.00006807456,0.004811755,0.0003127274,0.001414581,0.0002271426,0.000004660899,0.0000189413,0.0006701283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9024448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996684168","doi":"10.1080/01611190508951303","title":"HISTORY AND ROLE OF INFORMATION SECURITY IN POSTAGE EVIDENCING AND PAYMENT","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cryptologia","topic":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Authentication (law); Computer security; Computer science; Cryptography; Postage Stamps; Payment; Database transaction; Cryptographic primitive; Message authentication code; Information security; Cryptographic protocol; World Wide Web; Database; Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006168902864045755,"gpt":0.2015894190187063,"spread":0.1954205161546605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002032595,0.00005681144,0.00009492061,0.0001493495,0.0000231105,0.00001807638,0.0001249334,0.00004470723,0.000005235039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003082194,0.00004967387,0.00001480603,0.0001052026,0.00007157709,0.0006034457,0.0001141315,0.00007576482,0.000001670982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003788444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002368069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000524618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000296513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995171,0.00002955788,0.0001669541,0.0001011607,0.00008086093,0.0001043934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996986,0.00005250703,0.00006386652,0.0001312304,0.00002114392,0.00003268863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003235271,0.0001332484,0.1732003,0.0002083206,0.00002071182,0.000009085339,0.038767,0.00006439358,0.005482167,0.4456084,0.0006091195,0.3358649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009566219,0.0002225668,0.917971,0.0001135411,0.00001042573,0.00004579308,0.0009662184,0.02916639,0.005739568,0.02884394,0.01563081,0.000333092],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887019,0.00484496,0.005045759,0.0003870428,0.00004667559,0.00009178629,6.090609e-7,0.00002807413,0.0008532265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883931,0.0001515256,0.01131886,0.0001251908,0.000005707663,0.000003063632,4.371466e-7,9.527865e-7,0.000001202995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7447707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2025642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044406322","doi":"10.1080/0161-110291890812","title":"THE BATTLE OF THE SEALS","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cryptologia","topic":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Standards Association","funders":"","keywords":"Battle; United States National Security Agency; Biography; National security; Law; Computer security; Agency (philosophy); Seal (emblem); Journalism; World War II; Computer science; Political science; Media studies; History; Sociology; Ancient history","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04770225186095369,"gpt":0.301022124240224,"spread":0.2533198723792703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004881882,0.00005793951,0.00008274471,0.00001152947,0.0007072968,0.00004340307,0.0007036728,0.00008863223,0.0007987373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00109768,0.00003084299,0.00007036004,0.0002657766,0.001052725,0.00004633456,0.00005946469,0.0001363592,0.0002073005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002844402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004539726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000336532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000974288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989852,0.0002410956,0.0001496957,0.0001030276,0.0002578334,0.000263191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988646,0.0006639709,0.00008509362,0.0002642583,0.00008907651,0.00003300266],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002350329,0.0000326858,0.006573504,0.000003751471,0.00001084094,0.000001340382,0.007126216,0.000005116988,0.0001295266,0.9531165,0.02720466,0.005793515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001725753,0.000106692,0.02790475,0.00003234016,0.00003136516,0.000004554,0.02072426,0.0002571922,0.01111728,0.1362498,0.8030578,0.0003413395],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3850153,0.00152106,0.00008901968,0.009791019,0.002707594,0.0003116216,0.000006007988,0.00007523849,0.6004831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997587,0.0002100641,0.0000537363,0.00008652882,0.0001119073,0.000005912003,1.080145e-7,0.000003638571,0.001941166],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8168667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8745614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385632251","doi":"10.1080/01611194.2023.2223562","title":"Breaking the Silk Dress cryptogram","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cryptologia","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Archivist; Documentation; Service (business); History; Library science; Art history; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03409133003630107,"gpt":0.2661294088532947,"spread":0.2320380788169936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004229007,0.0001300817,0.0001384127,0.00009706762,0.0003474746,0.0001266537,0.0004612877,0.00007957209,0.001328089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002773106,0.00007860468,0.00006709498,0.000633742,0.0001993049,0.00009713067,0.00003860664,0.0001720338,0.004508707],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002953024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003031908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004611617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007735807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987698,0.0001323182,0.0001614463,0.000240102,0.0002245173,0.0004718578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985766,0.0009533375,0.00005886474,0.0003174736,0.00002329313,0.00007043355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005490577,0.000009493241,0.8641599,0.00002208965,0.00002800394,0.0001403656,0.0004245548,0.001927913,0.0001706622,0.001246347,0.008085718,0.12373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001038094,0.00004281653,0.9806613,0.00001256366,0.000009043867,0.00003003208,0.0003646277,0.002233881,0.0001290499,0.001566036,0.01471882,0.0001280453],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863651,0.0002346278,0.0000640313,0.001101917,0.0005529238,0.0001323812,0.00003350008,0.0005773724,0.01093815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990247,0.00006589463,0.0003482595,0.0002218053,0.0001016808,0.000002910369,0.0000420478,0.000005094143,0.000187629],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.123602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057126853","doi":"10.1080/0161-110591893780","title":"THE PUBLIC KEY COVERT CHANNEL","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cryptologia","topic":"Coding theory and cryptography","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Cryptosystem; Key (lock); Computer science; Channel (broadcasting); Public-key cryptography; Computer security; Covert channel; Public key cryptosystem; Cryptography; Covert; Computer network; Encryption","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01758054331913776,"gpt":0.2292730407471303,"spread":0.2116924974279925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005419546,0.0001129417,0.0000963733,0.00006368013,0.0005210709,0.0003554049,0.001524606,0.00006216294,0.000027087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001184407,0.00007373703,0.00009194861,0.0004360433,0.0001493233,0.0003861185,0.0002914638,0.0001527866,0.0003456855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001915486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000369482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.563484e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000855688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989494,0.0001002064,0.0001477162,0.0002593203,0.0001604927,0.0003828507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988722,0.0002494272,0.00005812716,0.0006796252,0.00005800588,0.00008260897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003901153,0.00002445906,0.0001759478,0.000001056404,0.00001032769,0.000002890793,0.000125849,0.000005518993,0.0000602958,0.9279518,0.009187883,0.06245011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002490206,0.00008689073,0.001748278,0.000005204631,0.000003712922,0.00004081778,0.00004260214,0.005786591,0.0008222499,0.2067388,0.7842428,0.0002329887],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03956183,0.001869715,0.8686402,0.04605614,0.001686619,0.0002305339,0.000001859315,0.001001521,0.04095162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921659,0.00006039693,0.006002403,0.001424819,0.0001403646,0.00002074943,6.742681e-7,0.00000532027,0.0001793985],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9526041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4443204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}