{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":21,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":21,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"4316de3b1dd7","filters":{"venue":"Crystal Research and Technology"}},"results":[{"id":"W1998409645","doi":"10.1002/crat.200900700","title":"Growth and characterization of calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate crystals from single diffusion gel technique","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Crystallization; Raman spectroscopy; Dissolution; Chemistry; Differential scanning calorimetry; Nucleation; Crystallography; Calcium; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02675633153315511,"gpt":0.3079504336980202,"spread":0.2811941021648651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001928594,0.0001414467,0.000304986,0.0004281122,0.0001341149,0.0000207317,0.00009581898,0.0003557054,0.00003685693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002413296,0.0001134349,0.00003065668,0.000423577,0.0006955585,0.00008695386,0.0002566251,0.0004580957,0.000002272272],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001836922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006515489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001739319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006891951,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987839,0.00003031066,0.00022554,0.000355319,0.0002496902,0.0003552361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991442,0.00006004667,0.00007248351,0.0002995555,0.0002147098,0.0002090141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001544582,0.0003024432,0.0557958,0.00005858455,0.00004098886,0.00003464911,0.00004545494,7.817341e-10,0.9375163,0.0006655568,0.0000072348,0.005378583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001164148,0.001051492,0.02660741,0.00007410559,0.00002932856,0.00008013871,0.00005465822,0.0000499075,0.9626423,0.007027135,0.001124408,0.00009499129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996544,0.0002643629,0.0002167784,0.001824375,0.00003048372,0.0006091231,0.00008133434,0.00008424875,0.0003452825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998731,0.0003183173,0.0004812783,0.00002684026,0.00003637097,0.00007973779,0.00009988264,0.0000235831,0.0002030235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02918839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4625741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104818760","doi":"10.1002/crat.201400076","title":"Double Br sources fabrication and photocatalytic property of p‐n junction BiOBr/ZnO composites for phenol removal","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Phenol; Materials science; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Fabrication; Composite material; Degradation (telecommunications); Irradiation; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03893199695759599,"gpt":0.3249342195090474,"spread":0.2860022225514514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005234226,0.0001372082,0.000271093,0.0006110828,0.0002212926,0.00003313869,0.0002298976,0.0002169235,0.00000941006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003792977,0.000102887,0.00002847478,0.0006467752,0.0009978228,0.0001361685,0.0002271712,0.0002316902,0.000003453458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004224788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002994672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005080938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001495983,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987016,0.00004010436,0.0002552238,0.0004205851,0.0002130045,0.0003694445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987614,0.0001888669,0.00009693516,0.0004215741,0.0004594983,0.00007177945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004113021,0.0001080372,0.0005135037,0.0001774985,0.00003441245,9.82451e-7,0.00007362054,0.000004750724,0.9029059,0.03233545,0.0002829088,0.06315162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009389256,0.001033251,0.00005398207,0.0000433729,0.00001507998,0.00003162723,0.0002046845,0.002600174,0.8511134,0.07429342,0.06952998,0.0001421386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717481,0.0007338126,0.02009621,0.0006405974,0.00002703004,0.001746958,0.000009448704,0.0004296791,0.004568123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927279,0.0001066309,0.00562581,0.000008420016,0.000035816,0.0004049312,0.00004080723,0.00002656503,0.001023102],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06924707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4195611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032243944","doi":"10.1002/1521-4079(200009)35:9<1095::aid-crat1095>3.0.co;2-5","title":"Crystal and Molecular Structures of Six Differently with Halogen Substituted Bis (benzylimido) perylene","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada)","funders":"Technische Universität Clausthal; Xerox Foundation","keywords":"Perylene; Crystallography; Benzene; Chemistry; Ring (chemistry); Crystal (programming language); Halogen; Crystal structure; Group (periodic table); Molecule; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01772506610542059,"gpt":0.2751286215459211,"spread":0.2574035554405005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007695142,0.0001889611,0.0002653167,0.0002026766,0.0001679412,0.00003583846,0.0002394105,0.0002958808,0.001507811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001537651,0.0001595047,0.00002212871,0.0005013518,0.001669375,0.00005133357,0.0001727799,0.0005791805,0.000002016714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004922923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001155487,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006591885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005069731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985703,0.00001716674,0.0001853806,0.0004450127,0.0003207164,0.0004614399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990745,0.00009428642,0.00004619786,0.0004336949,0.0002002624,0.0001510199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001279843,0.00008944765,0.003664512,0.0001288951,0.00009041349,0.00006830438,0.00003767729,5.566343e-7,0.9901844,0.001525657,0.00003871027,0.004043417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009328006,0.0001781158,0.000993064,0.00004692444,0.00002034079,0.0002801215,0.0006403106,0.00002337857,0.9905601,0.003965564,0.002177702,0.0001816377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927521,0.0008700237,0.00001902114,0.0004380718,0.000004136387,0.00009691814,0.00008934735,0.00009641736,0.005633915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987683,0.0002039325,0.0002120696,0.000002835476,0.00002063786,0.00002169813,0.00003495558,0.00002720998,0.0007083972],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006016115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007135789","doi":"10.1002/crat.200410452","title":"Optical anisotropy in GaSe","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Anisotropy; Exciton; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Fourier transform; Spectral line; Optics; Materials science; Chemistry; Perpendicular; Infrared; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02554651616241701,"gpt":0.3464455910746303,"spread":0.3208990749122133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000630667,0.0001072861,0.0001711265,0.000766554,0.0001596555,0.00007316294,0.0002977566,0.0001885297,0.0002974441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000211173,0.00009578928,0.00001904291,0.0009838145,0.001281071,0.0001540173,0.0002648325,0.0004627786,0.00006579082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000586719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007091269,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002907594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002042359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982554,0.00005462924,0.0001891073,0.0003919241,0.0002845469,0.0008243999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993712,0.00009784737,0.00001852919,0.0002817735,0.00009178458,0.0001389013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008592987,0.0001481936,0.002175807,0.00001164139,0.000002202789,0.00009166417,0.00004185364,0.000001215144,0.9047197,0.09009005,0.0004909865,0.002140755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001629302,0.00176252,0.002074561,0.00004479324,0.000003442701,0.0001520349,0.001222328,0.0002069909,0.776368,0.1755506,0.04065663,0.0003288483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923155,0.0006088872,0.0001722527,0.00310989,0.00002885765,0.0001750584,0.00001121918,0.000140899,0.003437486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961163,0.0001965304,0.003399091,0.00003209493,0.00005085114,0.00004807702,0.00000294867,0.00001137051,0.000142732],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1283517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4720158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026661738","doi":"10.1002/crat.201200037","title":"Preparation and characterization of amorphous, I and II forms of clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Differential scanning calorimetry; Anhydrous; Crystallization; Amorphous solid; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Solubility; Chemistry; Powder diffraction; Sulfate; Infrared spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1118114850022858,"gpt":0.4453781808256957,"spread":0.3335666958234099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001074414,0.0000942906,0.0002252291,0.0003249385,0.0002162583,0.000006749386,0.00008751998,0.0003716906,0.00003051876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001051732,0.00008466007,0.00001419498,0.0003141547,0.001028776,0.0002100598,0.0002630455,0.000341966,0.000002329716],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001367912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003327896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001840175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001166297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989266,0.0001419368,0.0002689635,0.0001741239,0.0001311096,0.0003573122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993427,0.000119518,0.0001086609,0.0001289474,0.0001661974,0.0001339708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003713586,0.0002336527,0.1051437,0.0002528672,0.00007007093,0.000002202544,0.0009763339,2.987665e-7,0.8648472,0.01627249,0.000081139,0.01174868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002699749,0.003011567,0.03187295,0.00008351268,0.00007009746,0.0002079948,0.001126673,0.001347331,0.8800615,0.01032314,0.06886615,0.0003293491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965298,0.001917396,0.00002990894,0.0003722347,0.00006757943,0.0003787297,0.00005578256,0.0000333488,0.0006152554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981353,0.001425892,0.0000247817,0.00001488361,0.00003808766,0.00002936824,0.00002561528,0.000008101807,0.0002979552],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07327071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3790568,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898124266","doi":"10.1002/crat.201800138","title":"Structural, Morphological, and Electrochemical Corrosion Properties of TiO<sub>2</sub> Formed on Ti6Al4V Alloys by Anodization","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Materials science; Anatase; Superhydrophilicity; Scanning electron microscope; Corrosion; Chemical engineering; Dielectric spectroscopy; Rutile; Titanium; Dissolution; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Titanium alloy; Alloy; Wetting; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Photocatalysis; Aluminium","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02457877155877868,"gpt":0.2729685605501904,"spread":0.2483897889914117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000228375,0.0001190134,0.0001886235,0.0001996794,0.0002599496,0.00004333095,0.0001852156,0.0002716404,0.00004433103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004728427,0.00008074709,0.0000119543,0.0003114658,0.002344919,0.00009241098,0.000236506,0.0002280758,0.000007725214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002495944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004578229,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001027318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008105505,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987121,0.00004470665,0.0001831952,0.000354797,0.0002881431,0.0004170066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993701,0.00004639387,0.00005979877,0.0001833165,0.0002593348,0.00008103879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002316376,0.00002153321,0.0002739582,0.00002621544,0.000001897752,0.000002764219,0.00002691637,2.03025e-8,0.9949327,0.001712734,0.001529336,0.00124027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003037266,0.001960319,0.0002248339,0.00003486742,0.000002396157,0.0000430539,0.00007912953,0.00004416449,0.9872868,0.009693654,0.0002376982,0.00008936381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984809,0.0006734926,0.00006797056,0.0003618922,0.00003464514,0.0002251499,0.00001648566,0.00006807361,0.00007134893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995427,0.0002121973,0.0001117646,0.00002733619,0.00003049081,0.00001615018,0.00001032684,0.000009968827,0.00003913442],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00798092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8639952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061884702","doi":"10.1002/crat.200900639","title":"Effect of a static magnetic field on silicon transport in liquid phase diffusion growth of SiGe","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Magnetic field; Crystallite; Materials science; Phase (matter); Silicon; Polycrystalline silicon; Crystal growth; Germanium; Condensed matter physics; Magnetostatics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Crystallography; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Thin-film transistor; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01590239766555384,"gpt":0.3330075766372956,"spread":0.3171051789717418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009366527,0.0000948932,0.0002452847,0.0005839625,0.00004552398,0.000007053177,0.0002747328,0.0001617096,0.0002658223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006723234,0.0000760355,0.00002027586,0.0005708554,0.0006146502,0.00004573202,0.00007182924,0.0003789503,0.000005727834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000104076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004486132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007759409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005089035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987717,0.00009701921,0.0002754739,0.0002513686,0.000294041,0.0003103433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989512,0.0005244318,0.00005486171,0.00028002,0.0001143442,0.00007514771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001076845,0.000310332,0.001209894,0.0002217175,0.000001302473,0.000009613027,0.0001344921,5.652798e-8,0.9847437,0.008151025,0.00001168451,0.004129359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001604041,0.02099689,0.0003469209,0.00004720173,0.00000276282,0.000003949067,0.000120625,0.0000368127,0.9715458,0.005168862,0.0000617218,0.00006444464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998031,0.00007676076,0.00002980654,0.0004445686,0.000036163,0.0003839756,0.00001614361,0.00003108347,0.0009504958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997863,0.0000377735,0.00004093036,0.00001037227,0.000008078947,0.00006025338,0.000003205246,0.000008350412,0.00004473729],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02068656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3100638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007496116","doi":"10.1002/crat.201000016","title":"Silicon transport under rotating and combined magnetic fields in liquid phase diffusion growth of SiGe","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Magnetic field; Rotating magnetic field; Materials science; Diffusion; Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Polycrystalline silicon; Thermal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Layer (electronics); Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02643061505964725,"gpt":0.3186976202749283,"spread":0.292267005215281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005468441,0.00008616759,0.0001732995,0.0003904891,0.0001007334,0.00001955625,0.0001968318,0.0001843465,0.0001753011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002141444,0.00007751066,0.00001056948,0.0004533276,0.0008085772,0.00007509984,0.0001175346,0.0004004758,0.000002513794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007416842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004487503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000786349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002007112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989117,0.00004260759,0.000238647,0.0002751141,0.000205943,0.0003260001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993999,0.0001423761,0.00003997485,0.000197095,0.0001288807,0.00009179104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001853435,0.0001918223,0.002853398,0.00005964248,0.000001013769,0.000006630159,0.0002182014,5.727435e-8,0.9648524,0.02979227,0.000005420847,0.001833821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005842227,0.007443133,0.01489455,0.00008169971,0.000006938691,0.0000348896,0.002528582,0.0005390187,0.8233224,0.1447454,0.0002413803,0.0003198471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975511,0.0001559843,0.0001130661,0.001099546,0.00003252638,0.0002583017,0.000007968194,0.00004574452,0.0007357688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995894,0.00005868743,0.0001957494,0.00001805299,0.00001026747,0.00004128516,0.000003724211,0.000008510378,0.0000743017],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1415301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3160793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055080189","doi":"10.1002/crat.200410345","title":"Recent progress in lateral overgrowth of semiconductor structures from the liquid phase","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Epitaxy; Semiconductor; Liquid phase; Compound semiconductor; Materials science; Dislocation; Semiconductor materials; Phase (matter); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Layer (electronics); Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03320295625531957,"gpt":0.3530263535993515,"spread":0.319823397344032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001675199,0.0001269137,0.0002052504,0.0001945519,0.00009943158,0.00003815199,0.0003383877,0.0001051707,0.0004561664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002666771,0.00008357465,0.00002564277,0.0004580863,0.0006835854,0.0001063715,0.000227929,0.0005056562,0.000002500522],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002050012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007260461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001883006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006163483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988133,0.00005741071,0.0002354043,0.0002824028,0.0002078291,0.0004036903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993188,0.0001345067,0.00006651954,0.0002951987,0.0001239743,0.0000609752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007991932,0.0005065263,0.2741447,0.00003156669,0.0001910642,0.00001495522,0.00144275,0.000001837899,0.238309,0.1846541,0.001788824,0.2981155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006848137,0.002681757,0.02157587,0.0001531737,0.00002419452,0.00001148776,0.004930092,0.0004473887,0.4069991,0.4556377,0.1000868,0.0006043975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924099,0.005193329,0.000002527074,0.00170381,0.00004504653,0.0002176228,0.0001129317,0.00002139191,0.0002934104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999496,0.0001050054,0.0001206389,0.00001730414,0.0001692627,0.00002432458,0.00003270558,0.00001163522,0.00002307032],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2975111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4994702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987112399","doi":"10.1002/crat.200510561","title":"Evolution of the growth interface in liquid phase diffusion growth of bulk SiGe single crystals","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Diffusion; Epitaxy; Materials science; Crystal growth; Interface (matter); Silicon; Germanium; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Liquid phase; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Chromatography; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0281047909004905,"gpt":0.3086097399411061,"spread":0.2805049490406156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007839353,0.0001181583,0.0002443698,0.0005844906,0.0001267708,0.00002257349,0.0005361806,0.0001705742,0.00006407489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005922038,0.00008924571,0.0000322923,0.001424034,0.001486913,0.0001216943,0.0005043975,0.0002555493,0.000004237867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001312993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009292474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003886878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000787235,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982061,0.0001549873,0.0004477244,0.0003206003,0.0004437023,0.0004269074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988472,0.0001490194,0.0001545803,0.0003585118,0.0004408989,0.00004981576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002056758,0.0006054732,0.001382323,0.00009376878,0.000001773256,0.000001610891,0.00009240238,0.000001109892,0.9501158,0.04730566,0.0001065872,0.00008780894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009766826,0.001075781,0.0009906623,0.00008550058,0.00000256869,0.000007621707,0.0006637857,0.0000559223,0.9098154,0.08609822,0.0001423847,0.00008541868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954244,0.0007142544,0.0008499707,0.0008102456,0.00005255128,0.000362199,0.00003040946,0.00004746689,0.001708538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996238,0.00002690934,0.0001070539,0.000003874969,0.00002132859,0.00003310811,0.000002519114,0.00001233819,0.0001690798],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04030035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5478593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011811775","doi":"10.1002/crat.201200423","title":"Effect of citric acid and starch as emulsifier on phase formation and crystallite size of lanthanum oxide nanoparticles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Lanthanum; Crystallite; Lanthanum oxide; Materials science; Thermal decomposition; Particle size; Citric acid; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Scanning electron microscope; Tetragonal crystal system; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Phase (matter); Oxide; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01865319638993865,"gpt":0.339018148366606,"spread":0.3203649519766674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001798865,0.0001135681,0.0002692065,0.0003599671,0.0001211072,0.00008458437,0.0002516052,0.0001111935,0.00009403579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002940245,0.00008611068,0.00001035788,0.0005147449,0.00186324,0.0003539867,0.0004377276,0.0001322662,0.00001297131],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002047842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000426871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007978556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005307463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998482,0.0001297558,0.0002783683,0.0003075306,0.0003961253,0.0004061733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984511,0.0008422513,0.0000977505,0.0002696416,0.0002333481,0.0001059555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000361033,0.00005558486,0.0001493295,0.0004299321,0.00000270145,0.000004791008,0.0001021194,1.332604e-7,0.9919931,0.001211081,0.00002087269,0.005669306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008746117,0.003738411,0.0002103202,0.00007187132,0.000004271528,0.00004864623,0.0002152498,0.00009770697,0.9795435,0.0150738,0.00004838021,0.00007322062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998446,0.0005546861,0.00004206481,0.0002667997,0.00002221626,0.0004567472,0.00002802674,0.00003669976,0.0001467708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994068,0.0001790648,0.000297684,0.000006156876,0.000006704768,0.000062019,0.000001588017,0.000007338247,0.00003264535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01386272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6865185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944677654","doi":"10.1002/crat.201900014","title":"The Effect of Crucible Rotation and Crucible Size in Top‐Seeded Solution Growth of Single‐Crystal Silicon Carbide","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Research Institute for Information Technology, Kyushu University; Kyoto University; Kyushu University","keywords":"Crucible (geodemography); Marangoni effect; Silicon carbide; Micro-pulling-down; Materials science; Impurity; Seeding; Growth rate; Silicon; Crystal growth; Crystal (programming language); Temperature gradient; Convection; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Chemistry; Mechanics; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01210054397809418,"gpt":0.2525843926756349,"spread":0.2404838486975407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006598109,0.0001301249,0.0002889292,0.0005836345,0.00006695632,0.00001968744,0.000232296,0.0002999694,0.00000549679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009588089,0.0001056917,0.0000254654,0.0008438451,0.0007451299,0.0001394863,0.0001349607,0.0004594477,0.000001531586],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008651054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002280383,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001727269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002313348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987932,0.00005570204,0.0002710654,0.0002336867,0.0002301691,0.0004161079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987639,0.0007331629,0.00004091197,0.0003213296,0.0001087593,0.00003199083],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009629328,0.00001513109,0.01131072,0.0003733033,0.00001921597,0.000003657971,0.00007489929,0.00001871883,0.9829427,0.002274032,0.00005205892,0.002819272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009873975,0.001634843,0.003685245,0.0001037694,0.000005965715,0.00001336823,0.0004841388,0.0008936276,0.9822189,0.009700364,0.0001591217,0.0001132244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955583,0.002565178,0.00004049572,0.0003683321,0.0000631829,0.0005028211,0.000007034976,0.0001813463,0.0007133573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994174,0.0003235836,0.0001169158,8.279346e-7,0.000005874624,0.00004631749,0.000001120834,0.00001901337,0.00006897115],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007625479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4309983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009531331","doi":"10.1002/crat.201000269","title":"Crystal growth by the travelling heater method using tapered crucibles and applied rotating magnetic field","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Ampoule; Rotating magnetic field; Crystal growth; Magnetic field; Crystal (programming language); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite material; Crystallography; Chromatography; Physics; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04119948735026503,"gpt":0.333834928036226,"spread":0.292635440685961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001281642,0.0001539885,0.0001963403,0.0002519861,0.0006788733,0.000262042,0.000383519,0.0002161723,0.0002273533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003769678,0.0001127952,0.00001719978,0.0004882081,0.0009226323,0.00009330722,0.0003210858,0.0006761255,0.00000676728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001222388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004974729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007446262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000278002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998247,0.0000997809,0.0002516002,0.0004839531,0.0003145247,0.000603158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988198,0.0005153946,0.00005354165,0.0003249554,0.0001538178,0.0001324496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003437472,0.00002462242,0.0002646611,0.00003683553,0.000003842287,0.00000212662,0.0002500806,3.528552e-7,0.9792823,0.01348324,0.000143408,0.006474158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000706424,0.0004882158,0.0001623419,0.00002413372,0.00001260117,0.0001178962,0.004299347,0.001629838,0.9156955,0.07482423,0.001754239,0.000285243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903131,0.0005490722,0.004682091,0.00239206,0.00005758896,0.0003655535,0.00001240122,0.0001001096,0.001528014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906774,0.00004323485,0.008862094,0.00008737972,0.00005440981,0.00007308931,0.000002520659,0.00002062089,0.0001792879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06358681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5221413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050138443","doi":"10.1002/crat.200710927","title":"Incorporation of surface tension to interface energy balance in crystal growth","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Surface tension; Surface energy; Discontinuity (linguistics); Jump; Energy balance; Crystal growth; Thermodynamics; Gibbs free energy; Interface (matter); Balance (ability); Mechanics; Surface (topology); Crystal (programming language); Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Chemistry; Gibbs isotherm; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Geometry; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03390691010425981,"gpt":0.3252362170146486,"spread":0.2913293069103887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001582032,0.0001119685,0.0002113291,0.0007107642,0.00009243685,0.00003281027,0.0003410904,0.0001682021,0.00004536863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004892417,0.0001051103,0.00001283888,0.001604445,0.0005005331,0.0001366721,0.0003745008,0.000218069,0.00001699775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008934744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007081463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001926428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002565662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982549,0.00007099936,0.0003670055,0.0003914873,0.000394313,0.0005213012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988664,0.0001595698,0.00007679998,0.0002887548,0.0004667868,0.0001417028],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001613647,0.00008936262,0.003866326,0.00002737022,0.000001528926,0.00001007783,0.0001313493,0.000005271363,0.9605414,0.03414258,0.0002126173,0.0008107888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004694122,0.0006726607,0.002693985,0.00006004764,9.848285e-7,0.00001575068,0.001505679,0.0001494304,0.9540628,0.03864158,0.001584342,0.0001433537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866323,0.000283066,0.009974375,0.001127206,0.0000547399,0.0002003354,0.000008867075,0.00007259685,0.001646469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984149,0.00004523496,0.001198563,0.00003078931,0.00001850825,0.0000132291,0.000003819387,0.00001284405,0.0002621392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01178253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4286273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972191759","doi":"10.1002/crat.200410344","title":"Recent developments in modelling of liquid phase electroepitaxy under applied magnetic field","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic field; Phase (matter); Mixing (physics); Condensed matter physics; Rotating magnetic field; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Intensity (physics); Field intensity; Growth rate; Magnetostatics; Convection; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optics; Physics; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07164487646125209,"gpt":0.3406283472096335,"spread":0.2689834707483814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000536963,0.00008398863,0.0001526339,0.0004948849,0.00007857457,0.00002168871,0.000261673,0.0001275552,0.0002307928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007925349,0.00008032275,0.000007739383,0.0006865457,0.000253783,0.00005802608,0.0001546917,0.0002499412,0.00002472657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006814909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001060893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007912559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002233542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986922,0.00003399297,0.0002673195,0.0002783121,0.0002602841,0.0004678499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994626,0.00008777267,0.00003854794,0.0002028594,0.0001341212,0.00007410489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002861184,0.0002435331,0.00003525435,0.00001991083,0.000002371226,0.000002041742,0.0001309959,0.00003725212,0.9393081,0.03342306,0.00005858259,0.02645279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001749755,0.001759751,0.000033493,0.00002703592,0.00000197643,0.000007532988,0.0009085361,0.0007200785,0.9536887,0.02919583,0.01174063,0.0001666567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905357,0.001181083,0.001758775,0.001795536,0.00001413489,0.0002470545,0.000002476364,0.00004780457,0.00441748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970462,0.000810374,0.001848188,0.0000523834,0.00001422782,0.00007243516,0.000002706181,0.000008788663,0.0001446842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02628613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3275467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796429366","doi":"10.1002/crat.201700137","title":"Microstructure Characterization of an Aluminium Alloy Processed by Milling Followed by Spark Plasma Sintering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Khalid University; Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur, de la Recherche, de la Science et de la Technologie","keywords":"Spark plasma sintering; Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Microstructure; Ball mill; Metallurgy; Alloy; Transmission electron microscopy; Grain size; Scanning electron microscope; Severe plastic deformation; Aluminium; Sintering; Composite material; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01279404421493206,"gpt":0.2496681755057965,"spread":0.2368741312908644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001646095,0.0001543804,0.0002040935,0.0002955071,0.0001340347,0.0000684769,0.0003193094,0.0002546615,0.00002178409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006577215,0.0001492765,0.00001415659,0.0004592728,0.0006943326,0.0002479382,0.000155636,0.0003237899,0.000004612043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004056364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002454445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009746786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001428847,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988194,0.00002339874,0.0002197524,0.000276921,0.0001990993,0.0004614444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993634,0.00002545736,0.00003325589,0.0002459679,0.0002459486,0.00008600549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005494536,0.00002333942,0.000344297,0.0001183389,0.00002623467,0.000003220734,0.0001567474,0.000001258407,0.9969774,0.00003364232,0.0004080246,0.001852517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003242034,0.0007788267,0.00005294084,0.00005198949,0.000003882331,0.00002203465,0.0001436663,0.006955095,0.9859957,0.0001820596,0.005341006,0.000148645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982604,0.0003149145,0.0005521851,0.0001117176,0.00007280518,0.0002190965,0.00004592117,0.0002682481,0.0001547414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990017,0.00008594712,0.0005534294,0.000005110443,0.00004223631,0.00002710702,0.00007781418,0.00004464247,0.0001620266],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01098178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6087318,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088023795","doi":"10.1002/crat.200610701","title":"Growth of cadmium zinc telluride by liquid phase electroepitaxy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Cadmium telluride photovoltaics; Cadmium zinc telluride; Dissolution; Tellurium; Crucible (geodemography); Electromigration; Crystal growth; Glovebox; Phase (matter); Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Electrical engineering; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01554821449244608,"gpt":0.2798038299823152,"spread":0.2642556154898691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002684902,0.0001413524,0.0002200008,0.0005863314,0.00006802689,0.00001629217,0.0002823926,0.0002598619,0.00005263425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001782647,0.0001452145,0.00002782004,0.0007956085,0.0005436442,0.00008465345,0.0001308932,0.0006000919,0.00001169956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007245393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003888151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000137386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004444562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985763,0.00002214716,0.0002457863,0.0002439583,0.0002531072,0.0006586502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999338,0.00008742192,0.00002306205,0.0002805196,0.0001825099,0.00008843331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004091203,0.00007597293,0.0001415391,0.00006705233,0.00002135251,0.00002706666,0.00001210492,9.400442e-7,0.9791989,0.00765584,0.01233802,0.0004203072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006336104,0.0008311903,0.000008866544,0.00001428212,0.000003790547,0.00005341397,0.00005765808,0.0001811565,0.9753239,0.01500659,0.007756162,0.0001293526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913097,0.004665116,0.0001694981,0.0003222036,0.00004566748,0.0001885748,0.00005536315,0.0003435411,0.00290034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990372,0.0002723009,0.0001389354,0.000002857199,0.00004710936,0.00002768348,0.00002635912,0.00003780804,0.0004097194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007727531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5921674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390194751","doi":"10.1002/crat.202300242","title":"Stereographic Projection of Theoretical Orientation Relationships Between Crystals of Any Types in Phase Transformation and Precipitation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Stereographic projection; Bravais lattice; Lattice plane; Lattice (music); Orientation (vector space); Optics; Geometry; Electron backscatter diffraction; Diffraction; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Materials science; Mathematics; Physics; Chemistry; Reciprocal lattice","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06051552777199119,"gpt":0.3549490811284826,"spread":0.2944335533564914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001107456,0.00005074445,0.000126635,0.0008656679,0.00008349035,0.00001733737,0.00005912668,0.0001319151,0.00001465407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003208006,0.00004207985,0.000008259328,0.001062201,0.0008053496,0.0001982582,0.00003661996,0.0001630963,0.000001507812],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001062738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003103942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002341865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004352219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991516,0.0001374142,0.0002464324,0.0001396388,0.0001635945,0.0001612818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995108,0.000182172,0.00005022451,0.00008249524,0.0001508625,0.00002349789],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001395476,0.00002292153,0.016958,0.0001530417,0.00000425825,5.751127e-7,0.001953254,8.327775e-7,0.9213589,0.05387855,0.000005989527,0.00552407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001239468,0.00165967,0.05073765,0.0001146992,0.00001126555,0.000007537128,0.006287357,0.0001976951,0.695968,0.2435874,0.000091899,0.00009735565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987411,0.0001660206,0.0002300307,0.0003258903,0.00001811145,0.0003068787,0.0000323356,0.00003777658,0.0001418581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999637,0.0001193683,0.0001777248,4.45785e-7,0.000007074914,0.00002236068,0.00002180794,0.000004751098,0.000009478024],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2253909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2967344,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2573027055","doi":"10.1002/crat.201600240","title":"Sputtering and amorphization of crystalline semiconductors by Nanodroplet Bombardment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province; Ministry of Finance; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sputtering; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Etching (microfabrication); Evaporation; Chemical physics; Kinetic energy; Quenching (fluorescence); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Thin film; Layer (electronics); Crystallography; Optics; Fluorescence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02254250516368201,"gpt":0.3026902188901645,"spread":0.2801477137264825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000153283,0.0000751095,0.0001389402,0.0002771713,0.0002192258,0.00007048489,0.000137781,0.00009577216,0.00003612199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009773094,0.00007127409,0.00001338257,0.0001344649,0.0003328841,0.0001368521,0.0001551947,0.0002023809,0.000001628507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002581094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000780551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007149435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000321028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993815,0.000008583215,0.000135138,0.0001439773,0.0001192673,0.0002114818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995391,0.00002491549,0.0000318625,0.000251561,0.0001029413,0.00004960098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004216556,0.00001777166,0.003467079,0.00005876019,0.00003938342,0.000005090019,0.00002741967,0.00003923925,0.990025,0.0004636984,0.001006273,0.004846023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001289447,0.0007085448,0.002472192,0.0003033893,0.00003959618,0.00008465235,0.001863723,0.03794377,0.8871768,0.009994217,0.05755319,0.0005705352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974888,0.0006483331,0.000707242,0.0005005014,0.00003145916,0.00006995068,0.00002204034,0.00005735672,0.0004743111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985208,0.0009870919,0.0001756097,0.000001322393,0.00001324254,0.000008537597,0.00000819062,0.00001214884,0.0002730399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1028483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2906473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131933671","doi":"10.1002/crat.201500061","title":"Tracking atomic processes throughout the formation of heteroepitaxial interfaces","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Chemical physics; Diffusion; Materials science; Surface diffusion; Atomic layer deposition; Atomic units; Heterojunction; Nanotechnology; Relaxation (psychology); Molecular dynamics; Desorption; Atomic diffusion; Quantum dot; Adsorption; Thin film; Chemistry; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08418307780287133,"gpt":0.3802700450294337,"spread":0.2960869672265624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002263104,0.00006890071,0.0001146288,0.000127465,0.0001132301,0.00005030474,0.0002197534,0.00004950187,0.00001550315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008308318,0.00004299717,0.00001265794,0.0003404516,0.0004544315,0.0002001004,0.0001516798,0.000227622,0.000002907407],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001043587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007612499,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001035156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001937864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993124,0.00002848519,0.0001424661,0.0001258288,0.0001677116,0.0002230936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999353,0.00008900805,0.00006015466,0.0001497014,0.0003097492,0.00003837179],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000448177,0.0003260277,0.1070907,0.0007040388,0.0002391388,0.000007674635,0.01193647,0.00001188461,0.2520034,0.4592752,0.004325162,0.1636321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006278655,0.0005022949,0.0002161456,0.00005378514,0.000007278812,0.00001445338,0.0237254,0.0002536893,0.4143345,0.5546724,0.005471685,0.0001205583],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970294,0.001006295,0.0002992673,0.0004869123,0.00003934134,0.0001387671,0.00001239479,0.0000230644,0.0009645443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999823,0.00001607227,0.00004411277,0.000003691171,0.00006208411,0.00001597777,0.000005600582,0.000005876742,0.00002358549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1635115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1753374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319996314","doi":"10.1002/crat.202200275","title":"Progress and Changes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Ga2O3 and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conviction; Publishing; Library science; Publication; Political science; Computer science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05845457653290938,"gpt":0.3622645859286726,"spread":0.3038100093957632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007135061,0.00006617011,0.0001187381,0.0004825133,0.0002298122,0.00008874429,0.0001404027,0.000186424,0.0001114437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001573715,0.00004984094,0.000004255334,0.0006236978,0.001216598,0.00004483488,0.0004777707,0.00015356,0.000156084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007415702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002241658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008905096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009913897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989704,0.00004071999,0.00007795233,0.0002574928,0.0001712901,0.0004821336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995998,0.00006038882,0.00001609653,0.0001553426,0.00008898392,0.00007938257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001662275,0.00001332354,0.0004951957,0.0000586608,0.000003470563,0.00006894687,0.00005465631,1.845624e-8,0.9786922,0.01016684,0.001764729,0.008665285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006544341,0.001129501,0.001795432,0.00008884658,0.000004811404,0.0001511055,0.00119805,0.00003518876,0.8162169,0.1224418,0.0560699,0.0002139754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915677,0.001274023,0.000001219003,0.005894781,0.00009521066,0.0001751591,0.00001041718,0.0003652597,0.0006162436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975867,0.0008948797,0.00009813809,0.000006800444,0.00003481904,0.00007048577,0.000003142456,0.000009713264,0.001295298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1624753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4482605,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}