{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"e8a6bb8423b8","filters":{"venue":"DLSU Business & Economics Review"}},"results":[{"id":"W2773637153","doi":"10.59588/2243-786x.1687","title":"Assessing the Potential Economic and Poverty Effects of the National Greening Program¹","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DLSU Business & Economics Review","topic":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Fine Particle Research Institute; Université Laval; Harvard University; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore; Resources for the Future","keywords":"Greening; Poverty; Economics; National accounts; Public economics; Economic growth; Macroeconomics; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Caesar B. Cororaton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arlene Inocencio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marites Tiongco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anna Bella Siriban Manalang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01052735076096292,"gpt":0.2406916503229199,"spread":0.230164299561957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003535089,0.0001363639,0.0001911917,0.00001425227,0.0001617629,0.00005069906,0.0002742958,0.00003385175,0.0002398182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006196345,0.00006860992,0.00006442177,0.00008711711,0.0002716163,0.0004867618,0.0003914011,0.0000444813,0.00007630537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003231512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003829126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008573154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001197906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991668,0.00004939229,0.0002752078,0.0002245808,0.00008749333,0.0001964766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999491,0.00007917351,0.0002175826,0.0001697661,0.000006397744,0.00003608859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001192466,0.00009724613,0.119139,0.001581267,0.0001031715,0.00000275439,0.0001011229,0.0006498,0.002458518,0.002057406,0.006908717,0.8668891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003760284,0.000006838771,0.9234749,0.0006113036,0.00004933944,0.00002674475,0.00001367355,0.0001972307,0.0002812356,0.001510902,0.0732346,0.000217206],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853342,0.002817438,0.0001110019,0.008384746,0.0002633477,0.0007789111,0.000005197572,0.00001357477,0.002291585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771798,0.01966354,0.0001889712,0.002456048,0.00007720735,0.00005941626,0.000003056891,0.00001999941,0.0003519578],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8666719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2797831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741396535","doi":"10.59588/2243-786x.1257","title":"Togolese Informal Sector Workers’ Willingness to Pay for Access to Social Protection","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DLSU Business & Economics Review","topic":"Employment and Welfare Studies","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Willingness to pay; Business; Social protection; Public economics; Labour economics; Economics; Economic growth; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Esso-hanam Atake","is_ca":false},{"name":"Akoété Ega Agbodji","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2196232738254925,"gpt":0.4603429181486065,"spread":0.240719644323114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008399787,0.0002758025,0.0007444869,0.00007901674,0.002933851,0.0001566287,0.0006977096,0.0001428795,0.0001422152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005351664,0.0002180585,0.0001402197,0.0001629332,0.00003423836,0.0007945481,0.000632435,0.0002135334,0.0003306618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001777362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002398469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005266994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001320714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981222,0.00005837168,0.0007776605,0.0003785916,0.00007775902,0.0005854813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998129,0.00005902678,0.000620554,0.0005231846,0.0005209458,0.0001472843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006764656,0.0001343111,0.1675867,0.03004412,0.0002888268,0.000001944706,0.003577732,0.0000725517,0.00002404932,0.003042127,0.1225164,0.6720348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004224346,0.0000235216,0.3345186,0.002425458,0.00004974183,2.92525e-7,0.0000552612,0.00001056326,0.000004139288,0.0001248653,0.6620924,0.0002727199],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5930036,0.003258071,0.009241766,0.3461695,0.009925039,0.02956148,0.0004264402,0.0003548144,0.008059241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7687249,0.05988245,0.001918714,0.08437902,0.01712842,0.04800378,0.0003860438,0.0005620089,0.01901465],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6717621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W137011721","doi":"10.59588/2243-786x.1584","title":"Signal Extraction from the Philippine National Accounts Statistics using ARIMA Model-based Methodology","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DLSU Business & Economics Review","topic":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Autoregressive integrated moving average; Seasonal adjustment; Computer science; Econometrics; SIGNAL (programming language); Series (stratigraphy); Time series; Statistics; Data mining; Economics; Machine learning; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Cesar C. Rufino","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2099210569210662,"gpt":0.4034190643807639,"spread":0.1934980074596977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006800067,0.0001596724,0.0002581633,0.00004272363,0.0001856616,0.00006696619,0.0005509891,0.0000518621,0.00005877344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008952567,0.0001366895,0.00005717186,0.0002761488,0.00005083617,0.0006796285,0.000116317,0.0001219729,0.0000317704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000169023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002693025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002686694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003793626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988758,0.0000865161,0.0004181685,0.0002853669,0.0001242271,0.0002099104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982631,0.0005897782,0.0003609593,0.0003480871,0.0003813648,0.00005670432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005096163,0.0001337525,0.00006989861,0.0001297267,0.00003139899,3.738486e-7,0.00002648099,0.2730481,0.0003767217,0.5559662,0.001220376,0.1689918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009684758,0.000003000696,0.0008276686,0.0001082508,0.00002990511,0.00001194149,8.475751e-7,0.8801056,0.00008157731,0.07431662,0.04423404,0.0001837235],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004699302,0.00493451,0.9908783,0.002948456,0.000153707,0.0003169589,0.0001371168,0.00006409992,0.00009691678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01736383,0.004718141,0.9708819,0.006459822,0.0002730743,0.00009625416,0.0001796182,0.00001700672,0.00001029903],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6070575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5574035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415571511","doi":"10.59588/2243-786x.1362","title":"A Preliminary Exploration of Generational Similarities and Differences in Values between the United States, United Kingdom, Iceland, Japan, Korea, Colombia and the Philippines","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DLSU Business & Economics Review","topic":"Youth Education and Societal Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Notre Dame; University of Minnesota","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Cultural values; Quarter (Canadian coin); Human values","authors":[{"name":"Arnel Uy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward F. Murphy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Regina A. Greenwood","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jaime Ruiz-Gutiérrez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Terrell Manyak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bahaudin G. Mujtaba","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1189200329715457,"gpt":0.3102139851025435,"spread":0.1912939521309978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000914469,0.000121028,0.0003483774,0.00008807594,0.0005615337,0.0000731846,0.0001761629,0.00006517135,0.00001882604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002741221,0.0000802845,0.00003724793,0.0005262477,0.001153402,0.0003133228,0.00005093764,0.00009576755,7.947892e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003540697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000160227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004719611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00128808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998818,0.0003621166,0.0004213077,0.000160822,0.0001022109,0.0001355658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875,0.0006113473,0.0002452738,0.0001294105,0.0002238229,0.00004010447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000186287,0.0002955147,0.5123792,0.002826209,0.000281648,0.000002188199,0.1825782,0.001076963,0.000002059288,0.2865162,0.002423418,0.01143205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001609034,0.00005545701,0.903426,0.001074937,0.0002357159,0.000006976898,0.01164895,0.01233993,0.000001294472,0.01354004,0.05558726,0.0004744091],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9699436,0.009180497,0.00004268259,0.01999805,0.0001006544,0.0005886913,0.00004408961,0.00001134838,0.00009037852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6929832,0.3054501,0.00004927229,0.0009459259,0.00008383908,0.00006271902,0.0003192316,0.000006698546,0.00009903023],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3910468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7134672,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W838579468","doi":"10.59588/2243-786x.1286","title":"Breastfeeding in the Philippine Workplace: What’s Wrong with the Right?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DLSU Business & Economics Review","topic":"Sex work and related issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Breastfeeding; Reasonable accommodation; Duty; Law; Statute; CONTEST; Obligation; Political science; Sociology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Emily Sanchez Salcedo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0328044933938562,"gpt":0.2890375542874992,"spread":0.256233060893643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002774324,0.0001616513,0.0003350253,0.0000439561,0.0003357797,0.0004013769,0.0006731699,0.00008458763,0.0002127463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001073647,0.00008001332,0.0000532733,0.0008575741,0.0002811105,0.0006400571,0.00004906974,0.0002264446,0.000140409],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002364212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000541497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001334456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987358,0.0002531202,0.0002887895,0.0002364168,0.0001570787,0.0003287805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990949,0.0001691644,0.0001809821,0.0003325103,0.0001460222,0.00007640332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001247446,0.0003717623,0.003301914,0.00109041,0.0002606303,0.00008160585,0.1181882,0.003318189,0.000001066638,0.07954103,0.06866232,0.7250581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002300305,0.000007835723,0.0007878904,0.001980786,0.00005611689,0.0000160317,0.007900784,0.00004533725,3.511183e-7,0.0005355133,0.9882721,0.0001672446],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06085065,0.4808781,0.00002533307,0.4014682,0.001403194,0.001449026,9.225576e-7,0.00006796155,0.05385663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.230096,0.7606801,0.00007210409,0.006198211,0.001013212,0.0001019025,0.00001439092,0.00003051293,0.001793562],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9196098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3870487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414475263","doi":"10.59588/2243-786x.1319","title":"On Paternity Leaves and Parental Leaves – The Dilemma over “Daddy Days”","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DLSU Business & Economics Review","topic":"Reproductive Health and Technologies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dilemma; Legislature; Legislation; Parental leave","authors":[{"name":"Emily Sanchez Salcedo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02763591345946836,"gpt":0.2788700748530205,"spread":0.2512341613935521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000263692,0.0002170493,0.0005402854,0.00005536437,0.0001204283,0.00005515447,0.0001489795,0.00007629565,0.0002914804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004807634,0.0001316906,0.00006823079,0.0001295156,0.0002203075,0.0001946321,0.0001182594,0.0002102773,0.0003509542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005928317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006104505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002124902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001170153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988217,0.00003827037,0.0003874914,0.0004205035,0.00006342371,0.0002686615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988257,0.0001097319,0.0001841526,0.0006846418,0.0001094477,0.00008626838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001148493,0.0003815317,0.2582449,0.01160098,0.0001835338,0.00001646775,0.00009914008,0.000006013938,0.0001930799,0.02213255,0.02636582,0.6806611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004225865,0.00008773043,0.854247,0.001378296,0.00007308434,0.00007538292,0.00002749971,0.00002229566,0.0001423383,0.002153335,0.1411761,0.0001943628],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.945506,0.03677174,0.000003594956,0.01511727,0.000218585,0.001291968,0.00001235136,0.00007790136,0.001000641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7915325,0.2045691,0.00005769202,0.003320934,0.0001328143,0.0001668538,0.00002078948,0.00002274413,0.0001765475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6804668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5370185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2201497187","doi":"10.59588/2243-786x.1315","title":"South Koreans Studying in DLSU-Manila: Challenges and Opportunities in Trade in Education Services","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DLSU Business & Economics Review","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); English language; Niche market; Business; Economic growth; Marketing; Political science; International trade; Economics; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Luz T. Suplico-Jeong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rechel Arcilla","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1049612706040793,"gpt":0.2977819889189348,"spread":0.1928207183148555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001057822,0.0001503035,0.0004411905,0.0002012071,0.00008359929,0.0000948067,0.0002047466,0.0000851697,0.0001094718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003164648,0.0001625215,0.00002889301,0.0001682581,0.0000759583,0.0009887761,0.0000385971,0.0001006772,0.00002237093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001626372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002911021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01022322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1949807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986823,0.0001603491,0.0005574918,0.0002972003,0.0000455976,0.0002571175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994583,0.00006420183,0.0001987919,0.0001643213,0.00004395242,0.00007050174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006169612,0.0004495972,0.1060835,0.00779245,0.0000216134,0.000002883576,0.2534162,0.000072413,0.000002393903,0.04350795,0.0001606135,0.5884843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003776581,0.000009940177,0.8413646,0.003210394,0.00001978841,0.000001707588,0.0860814,0.0001698872,6.469634e-7,0.004249917,0.06405316,0.0004608574],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.8289729,0.1510645,6.076858e-7,0.01306827,0.0001622525,0.000802073,0.000002586744,0.00001429411,0.005912466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4659979,0.5329472,0.0000227906,0.0007386571,0.00007180945,0.0001474084,0.00001126134,0.00000833487,0.00005470365],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7352812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}