{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":20,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":20,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"c00389256873","filters":{"venue":"Defence Studies"}},"results":[{"id":"W1969311635","doi":"10.1080/14702436.2012.745967","title":"When Few Stood against Many:Explaining Executive Outcomes’ Victory in the Sierra Leonean Civil War","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Studies","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council","funders":"","keywords":"Sierra leone; Victory; Spanish Civil War; Political science; Government (linguistics); Democracy; Treaty; Development economics; Law; Political economy; Economic history; Sociology; Politics; History; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Scott Fitzsimmons","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03740644710710487,"gpt":0.3174546441202344,"spread":0.2800481970131295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004719731,0.000460766,0.000449094,0.002069527,0.004352491,0.004972028,0.0009025485,0.001608486,0.008987297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01404523,0.0002273579,0.0003119808,0.00160405,0.005280996,0.002202113,0.003605607,0.002922017,0.0007780156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003304203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001852785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06892113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09670852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978994,0.0007324519,0.00005404141,0.0001511339,0.0001473332,0.001015567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940835,0.002811669,0.001484665,0.000219274,0.0004903426,0.0009106049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007068435,0.0009039201,0.7459757,0.0001807925,0.0002514047,0.001251286,0.09137057,0.00552037,0.0004074812,0.09586419,0.01240464,0.04516276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001477012,0.0003549175,0.7012937,0.0004594023,0.00009609225,0.000122493,0.2158551,0.003105952,0.0002851327,0.04147015,0.03672832,0.00008106771],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9607309,0.0006245179,0.0002310243,0.00547059,0.00005475785,0.00002311665,0.00008666261,0.000006929217,0.03277152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978143,0.0001553261,0.00004000961,0.0002217441,0.00001485465,0.00001296677,0.00005691346,0.000006225986,0.001677652],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06892113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059498111","doi":"10.1080/14702430802252628","title":"An Enduring Commitment: The British Military's Role in Sierra Leone","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Studies","topic":"African history and culture studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sierra leone; History; Colonialism; Spanish Civil War; Frontier; Law; Economic history; Political science; Ethnology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Stewart","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03915847390285367,"gpt":0.2943829676250092,"spread":0.2552244937221556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002637238,0.0003607616,0.000307402,0.0009654294,0.02211227,0.008192547,0.001024173,0.003617948,0.01154186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005606412,0.0003046676,0.0001228646,0.001361073,0.0095829,0.003088918,0.005784663,0.005314534,0.0009884043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009609162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01072642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4047529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6064995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967113,0.001411731,0.00005288426,0.0001014195,0.0003734487,0.001349315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972242,0.000877848,0.000178045,0.00006759702,0.0002312355,0.001421086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001464256,0.00008741087,0.004885575,0.0003766933,0.00001695763,0.003487864,0.4069289,0.0001098236,0.000505381,0.1222424,0.3761967,0.08501583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001414814,0.00003663581,0.008197776,0.0007011993,0.000005973192,0.0003968886,0.2347856,0.00004246887,0.00007232698,0.002837328,0.7528761,0.00003366716],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1544906,0.07140414,0.0002024021,0.409341,0.005884907,0.00005272016,0.00005974768,0.00006084811,0.3585036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8459988,0.01598516,0.000237045,0.0280159,0.0005967651,0.00006042454,0.0000395049,0.00005940248,0.1090071],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4047529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.804794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330049652","doi":"10.1080/14702436.2011.590318","title":"The Implications of Ice Melt on Arctic Security","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Studies","topic":"Arctic and Russian Policy Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arctic; The arctic; Political science; Climatology; Geology; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"T. Sharp","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1162892618128236,"gpt":0.3835892992491863,"spread":0.2673000374363627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005885667,0.0002821868,0.0001412455,0.0009606653,0.002806209,0.003751625,0.000439312,0.001374352,0.06822877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003241579,0.0001142796,0.0002761413,0.0008168572,0.0007435466,0.002131468,0.001600532,0.001572347,0.01121613],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002244576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002147058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06915567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.132031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997301,0.00004300596,0.000008537725,0.00002202021,0.0001060958,0.00009030996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991428,0.0001601462,0.00008078589,0.00002678917,0.0002822483,0.000307218],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001163262,0.00002510065,0.006370578,0.0001620998,0.000007857571,0.0003163072,0.0007808501,0.0003401444,0.0002655475,0.01706047,0.9000916,0.07446322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001183137,0.00003183185,0.01748969,0.0005586091,0.000008884643,0.0001070249,0.005744401,0.0003319087,0.0003411473,0.00700454,0.9683474,0.00002259824],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02558875,0.0169679,0.0003702298,0.1620832,0.01694611,0.00004264374,0.006267949,0.0002539374,0.7714792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5822321,0.05377226,0.001168379,0.04393433,0.01015378,0.000101272,0.007156592,0.0005171947,0.3009641],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06915567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2282479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043110790","doi":"10.1080/14702436.2015.1035949","title":"Coastguards in peril: a study of Arctic defence collaboration","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Studies","topic":"Arctic and Russian Policy Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coast guard; Arctic; The arctic; Politics; Guard (computer science); Political science; Geography; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Oceanography; Environmental science; Computer science; Law; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Andreas Østhagen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1229845888762149,"gpt":0.4287037613518626,"spread":0.3057191724756477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004579567,0.0002634397,0.0004087571,0.001613746,0.01673623,0.006606506,0.001076689,0.001287708,0.0051591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005635983,0.0002794261,0.0002781301,0.002915416,0.005972659,0.004084036,0.006934818,0.002390681,0.0005707559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01259282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0185643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3356511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4872438,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949313,0.00278835,0.000124486,0.0003078652,0.000392014,0.001456011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937971,0.001733513,0.001084535,0.0001949017,0.0005896945,0.002600164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008449613,0.0001828685,0.06625251,0.00006420909,0.00002158437,0.000670519,0.9028567,0.0001570041,0.0001183272,0.01953933,0.002182309,0.007870208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000508404,0.00002675513,0.0274406,0.00007800258,0.000004362371,0.00005105684,0.9644021,0.00006484179,0.0000149245,0.0004238657,0.007481627,0.000006771901],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9675357,0.000515142,0.0000955967,0.001679214,0.00003478424,0.00002060705,0.00004121295,0.000001530095,0.03007624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961994,0.0005349776,0.00007289197,0.0002095377,0.000007647624,0.00001874441,0.00003448914,0.000004467684,0.002917881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3356511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6673949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306878462","doi":"10.1080/14702436.2022.2137494","title":"The politics of military procurement: the F-35 purchasing process in Canada and <i>Australia</i> Compared","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Studies","topic":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Procurement; Battle; Purchasing; Politics; Doctrine; Government (linguistics); Political science; Law; Commonwealth; Public administration; Business; Marketing; History","authors":[{"name":"Alexander Howlett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Migone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Howlett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07731773992938916,"gpt":0.2758739518924641,"spread":0.1985562119630749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001441816,0.0001774056,0.0001787586,0.0009852833,0.01818214,0.005069143,0.0008404019,0.0008452346,0.004928627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002343308,0.0001842337,0.0001368524,0.002575064,0.00855274,0.001258555,0.002721429,0.001603327,0.0001664814],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.109417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0967373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9832034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9935236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979062,0.0003892244,0.00002845747,0.0001101645,0.0004587107,0.001107324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980355,0.0004307351,0.0002114028,0.0000471167,0.0006131843,0.0006619913],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002486272,0.0001663967,0.073053,0.0003134501,0.00004032976,0.004077486,0.7096372,0.0009974313,0.001870253,0.1459429,0.0156178,0.04803516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007718076,0.00003901717,0.08834829,0.0002188236,0.00001482791,0.0002756291,0.8073537,0.0003724605,0.0004630574,0.002013821,0.1008367,0.00005596536],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9226851,0.001330251,0.0001666317,0.004631894,0.0000286082,0.00002675807,0.00006505807,0.000004130166,0.07106162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934226,0.0006121749,0.00009673448,0.0003577624,0.000002726343,0.000005984918,0.000019598,0.000003753984,0.005478681],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.890583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7938795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781866858","doi":"10.1080/14702436.2017.1417736","title":"Striking a deal on the F-35: multinational politics and US defence acquisition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Studies","topic":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Politics; Leverage (statistics); Bureaucracy; Alliance; State (computer science); Political science; Political economy; Production (economics); Public administration; International trade; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Stéfanie von Hlatky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey Rice","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07896201046992082,"gpt":0.2913787045043105,"spread":0.2124166940343897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001470053,0.0001234254,0.0003129907,0.000699946,0.002921285,0.005980908,0.0002899819,0.001905591,0.008190098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003232136,0.0001378669,0.000261889,0.001319306,0.005260371,0.00317168,0.001989755,0.002280702,0.0003272687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005820319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002607603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03609744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04439169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986681,0.000472681,0.00002226912,0.0001190355,0.0001759416,0.0005420115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981266,0.0008744114,0.0004846931,0.00007848877,0.0001406577,0.0002951918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009360432,0.00008757711,0.04901684,0.00003944772,0.00004500965,0.0005162845,0.004044461,0.002433998,0.0005784741,0.9106424,0.01057131,0.02193058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007125636,0.000207531,0.3319373,0.0006605313,0.00009645473,0.0005071865,0.04329889,0.006147488,0.001425236,0.3946193,0.2209009,0.000127954],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7800281,0.003141574,0.001446933,0.03960995,0.00007994904,0.00001087833,0.00008051526,0.00001786911,0.1755842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944564,0.0004230643,0.00008044249,0.001411859,0.00003048039,0.00000390789,0.00001114779,0.000004315631,0.003578286],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03609744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07177466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040015377","doi":"10.1080/14702430500096368","title":"II. Footprints in the Mud: The British Army’s Approach to the Battlefield Tour Experience","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Studies","topic":"Archaeological Research and Protection","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Battlefield; Service (business); History; Political science; Operations research; Operations management; Aeronautics; Engineering; Business; Marketing; Ancient history","authors":[{"name":"Peter Caddick‐Adams","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0804838474122266,"gpt":0.3033755148094761,"spread":0.2228916673972495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005166723,0.0002068703,0.0001391148,0.001045689,0.007077849,0.004522359,0.0005102876,0.0009929149,0.01118746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001052152,0.0001666787,0.0001073476,0.002041683,0.004378595,0.001899067,0.00261971,0.001401933,0.0009060092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005107028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002359467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2099776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5793297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994766,0.0002109408,0.00001101738,0.00002792549,0.0001136139,0.0001599381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997196,0.00007315192,0.00003272024,0.00001085116,0.00005323184,0.0001103331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001351328,0.00004572683,0.0261816,0.0004399501,0.00001272521,0.001629067,0.631915,0.0003354291,0.001628863,0.03729428,0.08776888,0.2126133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002666509,0.0000399284,0.0438732,0.000288651,0.000004332408,0.0007316826,0.6146017,0.00008962548,0.0001402296,0.002570734,0.3376375,0.00001972016],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4934255,0.01790123,0.001905889,0.04429506,0.001090444,0.00003795069,0.0004026417,0.0000731465,0.4408681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9384864,0.005939374,0.0008137198,0.001568099,0.00009229861,0.00002165493,0.0001184698,0.00004145329,0.05291862],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2099776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4175109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992959816","doi":"10.1080/14702436.2012.746862","title":"What Makes ISAF S/tick: An Investigation of the Politics of Coalition Burden-Sharing<sup>1</sup>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Studies","topic":"European Union Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Political economy; Public administration; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Péter Márton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nik Hynek","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08603427140650814,"gpt":0.3473037716779319,"spread":0.2612695002714237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005917138,0.0002629762,0.0004452369,0.001699988,0.01499773,0.01405896,0.001622348,0.003486276,0.04470045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02312941,0.0003600761,0.0003098398,0.002756823,0.01019998,0.01337946,0.005694548,0.004658339,0.002818258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007818207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005857444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03169776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05453176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968761,0.001177841,0.00006923898,0.0003093703,0.0006386041,0.0009287968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919091,0.003983804,0.00104172,0.0005322261,0.0008934292,0.001639715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001860912,0.0000910958,0.007118697,0.0001018549,0.00001856391,0.000334728,0.111502,0.000161421,0.0001691651,0.7545285,0.09222168,0.03356633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005044632,0.00006536574,0.01211176,0.0005009374,0.00002884822,0.0001693579,0.4480384,0.0005749699,0.0003652236,0.1281668,0.409872,0.00005584314],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1692432,0.001930094,0.001937877,0.08289473,0.001130208,0.00007794687,0.0003605024,0.00005975254,0.7423656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.964937,0.0005442672,0.0004494086,0.003804901,0.0001918949,0.00004157973,0.0001133764,0.0001161268,0.02980152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04470045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1495379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401593254","doi":"10.1080/14702436.2024.2380886","title":"Reconceptualising burdens – NATO centres of excellence: club goods, informal institutions, and partner contributions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Studies","topic":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Masarykova Univerzita; Université Laval","keywords":"Club; Excellence; Political science; Economic growth; Public relations; Sociology; Public administration; Business; Management; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Anessa L. Kimball","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08961740643279151,"gpt":0.3335149874997054,"spread":0.2438975810669139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01258008,0.0003465072,0.000402068,0.002805643,0.00311686,0.009870395,0.001263394,0.001106492,0.004771335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03364949,0.0002117169,0.0003112369,0.003640137,0.007319878,0.006665464,0.00813676,0.001320241,0.0003210855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01028491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00731175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008811043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01743918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9866305,0.008360418,0.0005722725,0.0006952822,0.002531245,0.001210202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9757116,0.01057096,0.005906543,0.003687373,0.002464986,0.001658498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001167608,0.0001107852,0.07892802,0.0001127744,0.00004800863,0.0002501251,0.01039289,0.003855609,0.0002525525,0.8482555,0.002099606,0.05557732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005482564,0.0002111737,0.1558618,0.0009042691,0.00009989287,0.0003095604,0.0572955,0.01655581,0.001865175,0.6243678,0.1423518,0.0001225276],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7210593,0.001171451,0.03761081,0.008234825,0.0001260692,0.0003031531,0.0005463192,0.00004349478,0.2309045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937474,0.0001328194,0.002913242,0.00008983967,0.00001245601,0.00006151678,0.00006329528,0.000007683137,0.002971777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01258008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07462263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399895312","doi":"10.1080/14702436.2024.2365218","title":"The role of science in resilience planning for military-civilian domains in the U.S. and NATO","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Studies","topic":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Department of National Defence; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"Engineer Research and Development Center; U.S. Army","keywords":"Resilience (materials science); Political science; Environmental ethics; Aeronautics; Engineering; Philosophy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jesse M. Keenan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin D. Trump","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eero Kytömaa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gitanjali Adlakha-Hutcheon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Igor Linkov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009067080584922449,"gpt":0.283054965713806,"spread":0.2739878851288836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01544707,0.000495364,0.0004760263,0.005396996,0.008929262,0.01022517,0.001097482,0.002708122,0.002753454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01693602,0.0002876872,0.0005361619,0.004041995,0.04728063,0.01386744,0.008679903,0.005497561,0.0001638258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01553956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02117274,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02358182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0520584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948335,0.003350268,0.0002255436,0.0004768135,0.0007198334,0.0003939681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.984583,0.01188965,0.001022638,0.0008547913,0.001081221,0.0005686166],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005744317,0.000006763188,0.001004108,0.00005256585,0.000005427651,0.00004564131,0.003449329,0.0009472155,0.00004308505,0.9842471,0.001132591,0.009060418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003181627,0.00001845496,0.001934435,0.000548009,0.000007597142,0.00004362731,0.01023136,0.001103962,0.0001184112,0.9404497,0.04551594,0.00002526191],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09524573,0.04226613,0.07772482,0.3609888,0.001542713,0.0001683375,0.0002769251,0.0001147943,0.4216717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.965947,0.01007447,0.01576638,0.004694179,0.0002816361,0.000158121,0.00005500388,0.00002837894,0.002994849],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02358182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.112748,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1533594287","doi":"10.1080/14702436.2015.1035941","title":"JUSTAS for all? Innovation and UAVs in the Canadian forces","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Studies","topic":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","authors":[{"name":"Gary John Schaub","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2630877415302494,"gpt":0.3387339648097109,"spread":0.07564622327946147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001477911,0.0002247406,0.0002763149,0.001286712,0.004810636,0.004404351,0.0006462984,0.001073036,0.007287142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006973655,0.0001164759,0.00025615,0.003489879,0.004295464,0.002047068,0.0009630494,0.0015995,0.000250627],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08482772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08455301,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9942135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9959922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985716,0.000160364,0.00002442372,0.00009563402,0.0004150606,0.0007328076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996074,0.0008146756,0.0005296874,0.00007825508,0.001242592,0.001260855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002322654,0.000172539,0.3217661,0.0002756067,0.0001108676,0.0006785526,0.01192511,0.004119875,0.0003561112,0.4676639,0.08082303,0.1118761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005824534,0.0001014614,0.5771008,0.0009257682,0.0001635334,0.0002123556,0.05453449,0.006875583,0.0004798822,0.04596705,0.3133948,0.0001860351],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6515086,0.0220683,0.001487418,0.1175048,0.0003856379,0.0000714541,0.002097948,0.00003638776,0.2048395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818376,0.005787835,0.0002887592,0.001206337,0.00004415118,0.00000798239,0.0002145324,0.000008547903,0.0106043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08482772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6154711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037545938","doi":"10.1080/14702430500096269","title":"I. The Relevance and Role of the Battlefield Tour and the Staff Ride for Armed Forces in the 21st Century Introduction","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Studies","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Officer; Navy; Law; State (computer science); Management; Political science; History","authors":[{"name":"Ronald G. Haycock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009339643861180143,"gpt":0.245793828640913,"spread":0.2364541847797328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007122977,0.0005161513,0.0002121939,0.001091327,0.002901804,0.007590595,0.0008320723,0.003519105,0.05989705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002104667,0.0002459342,0.0002073403,0.001826161,0.002511773,0.005056833,0.002469001,0.00324041,0.0108925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004111763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002793327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01721817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02049568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994069,0.000156847,0.00001750163,0.00009574771,0.0001858746,0.0001370761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992263,0.0002740695,0.00006373895,0.00002256898,0.000206219,0.0002071505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002252888,0.0000236143,0.0005629885,0.0003712803,0.000001510625,0.00005978484,0.004449395,0.00005477831,0.00009063333,0.1430505,0.7754004,0.07591259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.214495e-7,0.000010806,0.001174739,0.0004871617,4.504512e-7,0.0000488368,0.002800239,0.00001040791,0.00001130296,0.002878733,0.9925721,0.000004414332],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003288515,0.1975352,0.0006496534,0.1476635,0.02988703,0.00005792332,0.0006670791,0.00007481716,0.6201763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06893145,0.2471246,0.001015723,0.03908206,0.03107191,0.0002057111,0.0006784865,0.000170857,0.6117193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9827818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2003756,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996656866","doi":"10.1080/14702430500096392","title":"III. ‘One of the Greatest Moments in My Life’: Lessons Learned on the Canadian Battle of Normandy Foundation Battlefield Tours","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Studies","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Battle; Battlefield; Foundation (evidence); History; Political science; Law; Media studies; Ancient history; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Michael Bechthold","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1058920176678142,"gpt":0.3258879186556097,"spread":0.2199959009877955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003578806,0.000420955,0.0003439862,0.0009793955,0.02885142,0.00734609,0.002063999,0.002400104,0.009965102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00633848,0.0002514187,0.0003187523,0.002373651,0.009849531,0.003298915,0.002931807,0.004883099,0.001155388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1018534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1485476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9962125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980052,0.0003847562,0.00003530892,0.0001248295,0.0005559099,0.0008938717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972166,0.0004384414,0.00007005101,0.0000564405,0.001273641,0.000944863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005377145,0.00003160355,0.004439059,0.0005530605,0.00001199659,0.0007267188,0.3784377,0.0001966701,0.0005929626,0.0452911,0.4496958,0.1199696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004701682,0.00001529511,0.01332871,0.0008514897,0.000009106029,0.0001233455,0.3691829,0.00004420975,0.0001950222,0.001819914,0.6143873,0.00003803251],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1125544,0.04184178,0.001422822,0.4920317,0.006778206,0.0002560568,0.0006676156,0.00008690768,0.3443605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.693191,0.04127494,0.002687989,0.04780496,0.0006531733,0.0001337906,0.0004376422,0.0001599312,0.2136566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1018534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7390013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414218344","doi":"10.1080/14702436.2025.2553537","title":"Unconventional airpower: how non-state actors used aerial drone capabilities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Studies","topic":"Political Conflict and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Balsillie School of International Affairs","funders":"","keywords":"Drone; Feature (linguistics); Key (lock); Agency (philosophy)","authors":[{"name":"Fiona M. O’Connor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander Lanoszka","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03754126705948765,"gpt":0.3586401827600457,"spread":0.321098915700558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001503153,0.0001306612,0.0001573537,0.001533885,0.001265659,0.003679077,0.0003526673,0.0004608438,0.005103761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005239184,0.00009969408,0.0001649096,0.001934414,0.002951336,0.003275213,0.002322244,0.0006727964,0.0003752432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001292537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005821324,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006954513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01430067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986508,0.0006637653,0.00005592943,0.0001444423,0.0001719175,0.0003131106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959922,0.002236532,0.0008740528,0.0002848892,0.0003522683,0.0002599937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001628786,0.0001875713,0.607253,0.0002008845,0.0001310111,0.0008192346,0.1643357,0.004386605,0.003076032,0.151864,0.001777899,0.0658051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000180414,0.000184419,0.4672757,0.0002791845,0.00003993117,0.0004351326,0.4515528,0.009353899,0.001350731,0.03391322,0.03552949,0.00006723451],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9545487,0.000116236,0.001697682,0.0003647685,0.000006892381,0.00001937538,0.00005122698,0.000004359691,0.04319071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987757,0.00004555161,0.0001629715,0.00002010093,0.000001538321,0.000006027345,0.00002311,0.00000243407,0.0009626166],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006954513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01707381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408533235","doi":"10.1080/14702436.2025.2474057","title":"Looking ahead: imbalance, dependency and NATO’s uncertain future","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Studies","topic":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dependency (UML); Political science; Law and economics; Political economy; Economics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"David H. Dunn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Webber","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02117205368746158,"gpt":0.3822960047194898,"spread":0.3611239510320282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002627268,0.0001641277,0.0001494087,0.0008135131,0.01001662,0.008720312,0.0004318616,0.001971518,0.004320772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002828861,0.0001072912,0.0001641194,0.001047034,0.01080068,0.007931448,0.004002155,0.004249146,0.0004255053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00790104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004274911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02770349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06417607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988262,0.0004210034,0.0000280205,0.00008692794,0.0002085778,0.000429232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987316,0.0003202274,0.0001963505,0.00006120898,0.0001771837,0.0005134874],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004952918,0.00002421355,0.008016385,0.00002712857,0.000009075588,0.0006082693,0.06249892,0.0001716633,0.0002078212,0.8835294,0.0284424,0.01641525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006508621,0.00002216565,0.01282033,0.0003353637,0.000007437332,0.0005141227,0.1503547,0.0003118561,0.0002290064,0.2231652,0.6121745,0.00005892683],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2121109,0.008906621,0.0009193459,0.2792456,0.001201414,0.000007740638,0.0001211705,0.00001179945,0.4974753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9661275,0.003214159,0.0002365603,0.01006897,0.0002572963,0.00001176869,0.00003597667,0.00001624758,0.02003152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02770349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05732632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413325181","doi":"10.1080/14702436.2025.2547898","title":"Airpower and Wagner Group’s expeditionary operations: exploring the “exceptionality”","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Studies","topic":"Military History and Strategy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forces College","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Law; Law and economics; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Christopher Spearin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.123122369807906,"gpt":0.3744662167879163,"spread":0.2513438469800102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001274875,0.0001252099,0.0001220796,0.001143937,0.004816049,0.004058917,0.0004697689,0.0006686103,0.001396185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001755462,0.00009110753,0.0001071294,0.0009685308,0.00960423,0.002593969,0.003940394,0.0009103302,0.000175128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001859003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001485724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005191319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01522066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989549,0.0004285159,0.00003389757,0.0001143378,0.0001299363,0.0003383609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999395,0.0001919362,0.0001592701,0.00005700465,0.00004343643,0.000153209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008776845,0.00007589181,0.09462845,0.00008684657,0.00002837515,0.001502252,0.228494,0.0004502285,0.00094376,0.6239763,0.005000505,0.0447257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009243131,0.0001817884,0.1483891,0.0001975404,0.00002620387,0.001696156,0.5879757,0.0006043611,0.0009614131,0.04968994,0.2102289,0.00003960136],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9123871,0.0004763168,0.0007890123,0.003064994,0.00009093829,0.000005847353,0.00002009367,0.000008449581,0.08315723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998689,0.0001135812,0.00006671718,0.00004943208,0.0000136551,0.000001806318,0.000008814031,0.000002714037,0.001054361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005191319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01348811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012472042","doi":"10.1080/14702430802673310","title":"Strategic Fusion: What Lessons for International Counterterrorism?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Studies","topic":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Politics; International relations; Grand strategy; Sociology; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Kalu N. Kalu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.150458915145904,"gpt":0.4461400891963072,"spread":0.2956811740504032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005823738,0.0009543379,0.0008761344,0.001651968,0.003795559,0.01133328,0.001602252,0.005376698,0.02656815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01155937,0.0002664133,0.0006943171,0.001608703,0.01164172,0.02668232,0.005789933,0.006976968,0.00417772],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004227117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004437082,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004391388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004796196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975241,0.001154477,0.0000637172,0.0002514005,0.0004067245,0.0005995661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963053,0.00170707,0.0002679036,0.0003552327,0.0006648527,0.0006995207],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001851842,0.0001042119,0.001515858,0.0006304455,0.00004963295,0.0003045799,0.009819344,0.0008272352,0.0003156483,0.5856541,0.1575373,0.2430563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003869253,0.00009457048,0.001303934,0.001518464,0.00003144766,0.00034208,0.02521574,0.0007894817,0.000525771,0.6393909,0.3307071,0.00004176804],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01159224,0.08214945,0.01169595,0.5554594,0.006709493,0.00005244399,0.0001758394,0.0002666001,0.3318986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8235167,0.06915777,0.00704809,0.0603385,0.004524677,0.0002129376,0.0002475506,0.0002731986,0.03468055],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02656815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08887929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408197237","doi":"10.1080/14702436.2025.2474061","title":"NATO, nuclear deterrence and disarmament in an age of US ambivalence","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Studies","topic":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Disarmament; Ambivalence; Political science; Deterrence theory; Nuclear weapon; Law and economics; Criminology; Political economy; Law; Sociology; Psychology; Psychoanalysis","authors":[{"name":"Émile Lambert-Deslandes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stéfanie von Hlatky","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04713741267027841,"gpt":0.4073976408002952,"spread":0.3602602281300168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004794398,0.0002036379,0.000230847,0.0008693011,0.006719328,0.007932233,0.0004192367,0.003912859,0.00217236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003827526,0.0001128175,0.0002193707,0.001003287,0.03381244,0.007319427,0.004686553,0.005126396,0.0002118332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006617273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003872783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007880986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01395156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964765,0.002361745,0.00008549919,0.0002069446,0.0004284436,0.0004408781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975196,0.001241488,0.0004152533,0.0002022569,0.0003157504,0.0003057213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009356691,0.000005598641,0.0006517846,0.00001928342,0.000002039136,0.00005752214,0.01006334,0.00005182009,0.0001009518,0.9834731,0.002589247,0.002975921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007219602,0.00003675981,0.004468227,0.000457371,0.000007795405,0.0003618138,0.05517177,0.0002790696,0.0003691818,0.5130152,0.4257946,0.00003107178],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1581176,0.02463545,0.0032918,0.3472515,0.001230351,0.00001144885,0.00005661554,0.00002164789,0.4653836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976256,0.003168908,0.0003852657,0.01181119,0.0001816597,0.00001203454,0.000009228272,0.00001214214,0.008163669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007932233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04801196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1565389255","doi":"10.1080/14702436.2014.889457","title":"The Canadians and the Coalition Campaign in North West Europe 1944–45: To What Extent did the Canadian Army’s Fighting Power Increase Throughout the Campaign?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Studies","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Power (physics); Political science; Port (circuit theory); Clearing; Neglect; Perspective (graphical); West bank; History; Engineering; Law; Economics; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Christopher A. Haw","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01514792763625862,"gpt":0.2603072388879211,"spread":0.2451593112516624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001937152,0.0002582732,0.0003026936,0.002910012,0.02195465,0.006908983,0.00107659,0.001258601,0.005731423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003349402,0.0002588308,0.0002069195,0.005656207,0.01150401,0.001738284,0.002713639,0.002249749,0.000244762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1157165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1098106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9955755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9983217,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976108,0.0002374982,0.00003091833,0.0001609423,0.000628494,0.001331337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979104,0.0003996434,0.000263294,0.00005682734,0.0006653354,0.0007044429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001403991,0.00005414614,0.05898755,0.0002125681,0.00004088003,0.0008031103,0.6826364,0.0002737658,0.0005106119,0.1528624,0.04001057,0.06346761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009140043,0.00003009866,0.1395693,0.0003301357,0.00002409912,0.0001590375,0.4357928,0.0001216387,0.0002761341,0.001581688,0.4220263,0.00007965147],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7776406,0.008955923,0.0002449982,0.02651474,0.0003941888,0.00003164137,0.0004345014,0.00001279661,0.1857707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811143,0.002098142,0.00008873387,0.0009983765,0.0000347147,0.000006281247,0.00006943877,0.000011185,0.01557879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1157165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8395856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039598114","doi":"10.1080/14702436.2014.891854","title":"Canada’s<i>Comprehensive Approach</i>in Afghanistan: A Critical Review of Literature, 2001–2011","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Defence Studies","topic":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grounded theory; Epistemology; Sociology; Management science; Political science; Qualitative research; Social science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Éric Dion","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1358795497680589,"gpt":0.4147227246706939,"spread":0.278843174902635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009400242,0.0007798527,0.001109355,0.01096596,0.006978646,0.007636358,0.001567641,0.002379643,0.00159956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01829517,0.0005571558,0.0005615513,0.02218884,0.005823357,0.003779419,0.002110298,0.003106218,0.0001946054],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06338344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2401734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8350338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9256781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950805,0.00147831,0.0006256793,0.0004604668,0.001884241,0.0004707651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9843085,0.007167066,0.000970167,0.0002080298,0.006726158,0.0006199684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001544236,0.00005162067,0.005099867,0.09839362,0.0004656058,0.001852073,0.064303,0.0005914894,0.001056961,0.05844956,0.1273266,0.6422552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001725156,0.0000386752,0.01317193,0.1015176,0.0005006081,0.0007649671,0.04300266,0.0000846226,0.0005171965,0.00415527,0.8361073,0.0001218418],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002395553,0.977671,0.0002368222,0.01401997,0.0007195732,0.00005124122,0.0001620637,0.000007157702,0.004736551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04911918,0.9431108,0.001265733,0.004870348,0.0002293642,0.00008972803,0.000144104,0.000008441674,0.001162348],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9366165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4598812,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}